sodium chloride - Medications

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of cough, pressure upon the chest, and cough with expectoration as a consequence of exposure to pollutants.

PEG-3350 and electrolytes for oral solution is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes (sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride) for oral solution supplied in a 4 liter disposable jug containing 236 g polyethylene glycol 3350, 22.74 g sodium sulfate (anhydrous), 6.74 g sodium bicarbonate, 5.86 g sodium chloride, and 2.97 g potassium chloride as a white to off-white powder. Sodium Sulfate, USP The chemical name is Na2SO4. The average Molecular Weight is 142.04. The structural formula is: Sodium Bicarbonate, USP The chemical name is NaHCO3. The average Molecular Weight is 84.01. The structural formula is: Sodium Chloride, USP The chemical name is NaCl. The average Molecular Weight: 58.44. The structural formula is: Na+ Cl- Potassium Chloride, USP The chemical name is KCl. The average Molecular Weight: 74.55. The structural formula is: K-Cl a b c

Polyethylene Glycol 3350 and electrolytes for oral solution is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes (sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride) for oral solution supplied in a 5 liter disposable jug containing 236 g polyethylene glycol 3350, 22.74 g sodium sulfate (anhydrous), 6.74 g sodium bicarbonate, 5.86 g sodium chloride, and 2.97 g potassium chloride as a white powder. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 and electrolytes for oral solution is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes (sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride) for oral solution supplied in a 5 liter disposable jug containing 236 g polyethylene glycol 3350, 22.74 g sodium sulfate (anhydrous), 6.74 g sodium bicarbonate, 5.86 g sodium chloride, 2.97 g potassium chloride, acesulfame potassium 0.2 grams and lemon flavor 0.1 gram as a white powder. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 and electrolytes for oral solution is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes (sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride) for oral solution supplied in a 5 liter disposable jug containing 236 g polyethylene glycol 3350, 22.74 g sodium sulfate (anhydrous), 6.74 g sodium bicarbonate, 5.86 g sodium chloride, 2.97 g potassium chloride, acesulfame potassium 0.2 grams and orange flavor 0.4 grams as a white powder. Polyethylene Glycol 3350, NF Sodium Sulfate, USP The chemical name is Na 2 SO 4 . The average Molecular Weight is 142.04. The structural formula is: Sodium Bicarbonate, USP The chemical name is NaHCO 3 . The average Molecular Weight is 84.01. The structural formula is: Sodium Chloride, USP The chemical name is NaCl. The average Molecular Weight: 58.44. The structural formula is: NA + Cl - Potassium Chloride, USP The chemical name is KCl. The average Molecular Weight: 74.55. The structural formula is: K-Cl 1 2 3

For oral solution: Each 5 liter (5L) polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution jug contains a white powder for reconstitution. Polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes (sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride) for oral solution. Polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride for oral solution is available in unflavored, lemon and orange flavors. Each 5 liter jug contains: polyethylene glycol 3350 USP-NF 420 g, sodium bicarbonate USP 5.72 g, sodium chloride USP 11.2 g, potassium chloride USP 1.48 g. Besides these, the lemon flavored powder contains flavoring ingredients acesulfame potassium 0.1 gram and flavor lemon 0.4 grams while orange flavor powder contains acesulfame potassium 0.1 gram and flavor orange 0.6 grams respectively. The solution is clear and colorless when reconstituted to a final volume of 4 liters with water. Polyethylene Glycol 3350, NF Sodium Bicarbonate, USP The chemical name is NaHCO 3 . The average Molecular Weight is 84.01. The structural formula is: Sodium Chloride, USP The chemical name is NaCl. The average Molecular Weight: 58.44. The structural formula is: Na + Cl - Potassium Chloride, USP The chemical name is KCl. The average Molecular Weight: 74.55. The structural formula is: K-Cl PEG3350.jpg sodbicarbonate.jpg

Intravenous solutions with potassium chloride (I.V. solutions with KCl) are sterile and nonpyrogenic solutions in water for injection. They are for administration by intravenous infusion only. See table below for summary of content and characteristics of these solutions. Table 1 COMPOSITION (g/L) Approx. Ionic Concentrations (mEq/L) Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP mEq Potassium Size (mL) Dextrose, Hydrous Sodium Chloride Potassium Chloride Calculated Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) pH Sodium (Na + ) Potassium (K + ) Chloride (Cl - ) Approximate Kcal/L 10 mEq 500 50 4.5 1.49 447 4.2 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 170 10 mEq 1000 50 4.5 0.745 426 4.2 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 10 87 170 20 mEq 1000 50 4.5 1.49 447 4.2 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 170 30 mEq 1000 50 4.5 2.24 467 4.2 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 30 107 170 40 mEq 1000 50 4.5 2.98 487 4.2 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 40 117 170 May contain HCl for pH adjustment. The solutions contain no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and each is intended only for use as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. These solutions are parenteral fluid, nutrient and/or electrolyte replenishers. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag) . Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in the moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Figure

Intravenous solutions with potassium chloride (I.V. solutions with KCl) are sterile and nonpyrogenic solutions in water for injection. They are for administration by intravenous infusion only. See Tables for summary of content and characteristics of these solutions. The solutions contain no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and each is intended only for use as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. These solutions are parenteral fluid, nutrient and/or electrolyte replenishers. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in the moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. structural formula dextrose

Intravenous solutions with potassium chloride (I.V. solutions with KCl) are sterile and nonpyrogenic solutions in water for injection. They are for administration by intravenous infusion only. See table below for summary of content and characteristics of these solutions. Table 1 COMPOSITION (g/L) Approx. Ionic Concentrations (mEq/L) Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP mEq Potassium Size (mL) Dextrose, Hydrous Sodium Chloride Potassium Chloride Calculated Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) pH Sodium (Na + ) Potassium (K + ) Chloride (Cl - ) Approximate Kcal/L 20 mEq 1000 50 9 1.49 600 4.2 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 20 174 170 40 mEq 1000 50 9 2.98 640 4.2 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 40 194 170 May contain HCl for pH adjustment. The solutions contain no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and each is intended only for use as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. These solutions are parenteral fluid, nutrient and/or electrolyte replenishers. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag) . Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in the moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Figure

Potassium Chloride in Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment and caloric supply in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH, ionic concentration and caloric content are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Table 1 mEq Potassium/container size Size (mL) Composition (g/L) pH Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) ** Dextrose Hydrous, USP Sodium Chloride, USP (NaCl) Potassium Chloride, USP (KCl) Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) (calc.) Sodium Potassium Chloride Caloric Content (kCal/L) Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.2% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 20 mEq/L 1000 50 2 1.5 361 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 34 20 54 170 10 mEq/500 mL 500 50 2 1.5 361 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 34 20 54 170 Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.33% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 10 mEq/500 mL 500 50 3.3 1.5 405 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 56 20 76 170 Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 10 mEq/L 1000 50 4.5 0.75 426 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 10 87 170 20 mEq/L 1000 50 4.5 1.5 447 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 170 10 mEq/500 mL 500 50 4.5 1.5 447 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 170 30 mEq/L 1000 50 4.5 2.24 466 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 30 107 170 40 mEq/L 1000 50 4.5 3 487 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 40 117 170 Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 20 mEq/L 1000 50 9 1.5 601 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 20 174 170 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 40 mEq/L 1000 50 9 3 641 4.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 40 194 170 Dextrose is derived from corn. The VIAFLEX Plus plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). VIAFLEX Plus on the container indicates the presence of a drug additive in a drug vehicle. The VIAFLEX Plus plastic container system utilizes the same container as the VIAFLEX plastic container system. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. Image of D-Glucose monohydrate Structural Formula

Intravenous solutions with potassium chloride (I.V. solutions with KCl) are sterile and nonpyrogenic solutions in water for injection. They are for administration by intravenous infusion only. See table below for summary of content and characteristics of these solutions. Table 1 COMPOSITION (g/L) Approx. Ionic Concentrations (mEq/L) Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.225% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP mEq Potassium Size (mL) Dextrose, Hydrous Sodium Chloride Potassium Chloride Calculated Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) pH Sodium (Na + ) Potassium (K + ) Chloride (Cl - ) Approximate Kcal/L 10 mEq 500 50 2.25 1.49 370 4.2 (3.5 to 6.5) 38.5 20 58.5 170 20 mEq 1000 50 2.25 1.49 370 4.2 (3.5 to 6.5) 38.5 20 58.5 170 May contain HCl for pH adjustment. The solutions contain no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and each is intended only for use as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. These solutions are parenteral fluid, nutrient and/or electrolyte replenishers. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in the moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Structural Formula

(See chart below for quantitative information.) Potassium Chloride in Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injections USP are sterile, nonpyrogenic and contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. These products are intended for intravenous administration. The formulas of the active ingredients are: Ingredients Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Sodium Chloride USP Potassium Chloride USP NaCl KCl 58.44 74.55 Hydrous Dextrose USP 198.17 Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP. The plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers and exhibits virtually no leachables. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Composition – Each 100 mL contains: Solution Hydrous Dextrose USP Sodium Chloride USP Potassium Chloride USP Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/liter) Calories per liter Calculated Osmolarity mOsmol/liter pH Sodium Potassium Chloride Water for Injection USP qs 0.15% Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.20% Sodium Chloride Injection USP 5 g 0.2 g 0.15 g 34 20 54 170 360 4.4 (3.5–6.5) 0.075% Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection USP 5 g 0.45 g 0.075 g 77 10 87 170 425 4.4 (3.5–6.5) 0.15% Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection USP 5 g 0.45 g 0.15 g 77 20 97 170 445 4.4 (3.5–6.5) 0.22% Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection USP 5 g 0.45 g 0.22 g 77 30 107 170 465 4.4 (3.5–6.5) 0.30% Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection USP 5 g 0.45 g 0.3 g 77 40 117 170 490 4.4 (3.5–6.5) 0.15% Potassium Chloride in 5% Dextrose and 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP 5 g 0.9 g 0.15 g 154 20 174 170 600 4.4 (3.5–6.5) Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication addition site. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container. Chemical Structure

Intravenous solution with potassium chloride (I.V. solutions with KCl) is a sterile and nonpyrogenic solution in water for injection. This solution is for administration by intravenous infusion only. See Table for summary of content and characteristics of this solution. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only for use as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. This solution is a parenteral fluid, nutrient and/or electrolyte replenisher. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Calcium Chloride, USP is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 • 2H 2 O), white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Sodium Lactate, USP is chemically designated monosodium lactate [CH 3 CH(OH)COONa], a 60% aqueous solution miscible in water. It has the following structural formula: Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 0. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Structural Formula of Dextrose USP Structural Formula of Sodium Lactate USP

Potassium Chloride in Lactated Ringer’s and Dextrose (5%) Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment and caloric supply in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH, ionic concentration and caloric content are shown in Table 1 . Dextrose is derived from corn. Table 1 Potassium Chloride in Lactated Ringer’s and Dextrose (5%) Injection, USP Size (mL) Composition (g/L) Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) (calc) pH Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Caloric Content (kcal/L) Dextrose, USP Sodium Chloride, USP Sodium Lactate Potassium Chloride, USP Calcium Chloride, USP Sodium Potassium Calcium Chloride Lactate 20 mEq Potassium added 1000 50 6 3.1 1.79 0.2 565 5.0 (3.5 to 6.5) 130 24 3 129 28 170 The chemical name, structural formula, and molecular weight of the active ingredients are shown in Table 2 . Table 2 Chemical Name Structural Formula Molecular Weight Sodium Chloride, USP 58.44 Sodium Lactate 112.06 Potassium Chloride, USP 74.55 Calcium Chloride, USP 147.02 Dextrose, USP 198.17 The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). Small amounts of its chemical components (e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate [DEHP]) may leach out within the expiration period. Animal tests, USP biological tests for plastic containers, and tissue culture toxicity studies have demonstrated that the container meets safety requirements. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and an additional moisture barrier. Sodium Chloride Structural Formula Sodium Lactate Structural Formula Potassium Chloride Structural Formula Calcium Chloride Structural Formula Dextrose Structural Formula

Intravenous solution with potassium chloride (I.V. solutions with KCl) is a sterile and nonpyrogenic solution in water for injection. This solution is for administration by intravenous infusion only. See Table 1 below for summary of content and characteristics of this solution. Table 1 COMPOSITION (g/L) Calculated Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) Potassium Chloride in Lactated Ringer's and 5% Dextrose Injection, USP mEq Potassium Added Size (mL) Dextrose, Hydrous Potassium Chloride Sodium Chloride Sodium Lactate, Anhydrous Calcium Chloride Dihydrate 20 mEq 1000 50 1.79 6 3.1 0.2 563 pH Approx. Ionic Concentrations (mEq/L) Approx. kcal/L Calcium (Ca++) Sodium (Na+) Potassium (K+) Chloride (Cl-) Lactate 4.9 (3.5 to 6.5) 2.7 130 24 129 28 179 May contain HCl for pH adjustment. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and each is intended only for use as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. This solution is a parenteral fluid, nutrient and/or electrolyte replenisher. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Calcium Chloride, USP is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 • 2H 2 O), white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Sodium Lactate, USP is chemically designated monosodium lactate [CH 3 CH(OH)COONa], a 50% aqueous solution miscible in water. It has the following structural formula: Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 0. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in the moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Dextrose Structural Formula Calcium Chloride Structural Formula

Intravenous solutions with potassium chloride (I.V. solutions with KCl) are sterile and nonpyrogenic solutions in water for injection. They are for administration by intravenous infusion only. See Table for summary of content and characteristics of these solutions. The solutions contain no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and each is intended only for use as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. These solutions are parenteral fluid and/or electrolyte replenishers. Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 0. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions inside the plastic container also can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts before the expiration period is attained. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers.

Each 100 mL of 20 mEq Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection (20 mEq K + /L) contains: Sodium Chloride USP 0.9 g Potassium Chloride USP 0.15 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH may be adjusted with Hydrochloric Acid NF pH: 5.6 (3.5–6.5) Calculated Osmolarity: 350 mOsmol/L Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/L): Sodium 154 Potassium 20 Chloride 174 Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection is sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. This product is intended for intravenous administration. The formulas of the active ingredients are: Ingredients Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Sodium Chloride USP NaCl 58.44 Potassium Chloride USP KCl 74.55 Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP. The plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication addition site. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container .

Potassium Chloride in Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration are shown in Table 1. Table 1: 20 mEq/ L Potassium Chloride in 0.45% Sodium Chloride Inj., USP Composition (g/L) Calculated Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) pH (range) Ionic Concentrations (mEq/L) NDC No. Size (mL) Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Potassium Chloride (KCl) Sodium (Na+) Potassium (K+) Chloride (Cl-) 0409-9257-39 1000 4.5 1.49 194 4.8 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 0990-9257-39 1000 4.5 1.49 194 4.8 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

Potassium Chloride in Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Size (mL) Composition (g/L) Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (≥ 600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) (Calc.) pH Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Sodium Chloride, USP (NaCl) Potassium Chloride, USP (KCl) Sodium Potassium Chloride 20 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 4.5 1.5 194 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 20 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 9 1.5 348 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 20 174 40 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 9 3 388 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 40 194 The VIAFLEX Plus plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). VIAFLEX Plus on the container indicates the presence of a drug additive in a drug vehicle. The VIAFLEX Plus plastic container system utilizes the same container as the VIAFLEX plastic container system. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies.

Potassium Chloride in Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration are shown in Table 1 . Table 1 *Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (≥ 600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. Size (mL) Composition (g/L) *Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) (Calc.) pH Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Sodium Chloride, USP NaCl Potassium Chloride, USP KCl Sodium Potassium Chloride 20 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 4.5 1.5 194 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 20 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 9 1.5 348 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 20 174 40 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 9 3 388 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 40 194 The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

Uses Relieve Nasal Passages From: ■Nasal symptoms from sinusitis, cold, flu ■Nasal allergies, dryness and Hay fever ■Sneezing, runny nose, nasal stuffiness ■lPost nasal drip and nasal congestion ■Removes nasal irritants (dust, pollen, animal dander, smoke etc) ■Promotes nasal and sinus drainage l■Moisturizes dry nasal passages ■Helps reduce swelling of nasal membranes

PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions are clear, sterile, free of bacterial endotoxins and contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. These solutions are used in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRT) as a replacement solution in hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration. Depending on the product (see Table 2 ), the two compartments contain: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 • 2H 2 O). Magnesium chloride, USP, is chemically designated magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 • 6H 2 O). Sodium chloride, USP, is chemically designated NaCl. Potassium chloride, USP, is chemically designated KCl. Sodium bicarbonate, USP, is chemically designated NaHCO 3 . Dextrose, USP, is chemically designated D-Glucose anhydrous (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) or D-Glucose monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O). Lactic acid, USP, is chemically designated CH 3 CH(OH)COOH. Dibasic sodium phosphate, USP, is chemically designated as disodium hydrogen phosphate, dihydrate (Na 2 HPO 4 • 2H 2 O) Table 2 - Compartment Composition (Before Mixing) Compartment A (g/L) Compartment B (g/L) Calcium Chloride ∙ 2H 2 O Magnesium Chloride ∙ 6H 2 O Dextrose anhydrous (as monohydrate) Lactic Acid Sodium Chloride Sodium bicarbonate Potassium Chloride Sodium Phosphate ∙ 2H 2 O PRISMASOL SOLUTIONS BGK 0/2.5 3.68 3.05 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0 0 BGK 4/2.5 3.68 3.05 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0.314 0 BGK 2/3.5 5.15 2.03 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0.157 0 BGK 2/0 0 2.03 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0.157 0 B22GK 4/0 0 3.05 20 (22) 5.40 7.07 2.21 0.314 0 BK 0/0/1.2 0 2.44 0 (0) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0 0 BGK 4/0/1.2 0 2.44 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0.314 0 PHOXILLUM SOLUTIONS BK 4/2.5 3.68 3.05 0 (0) 0 6.34 3.09 0.314 0.187 B22K 4/0 0 3.05 0 (0) 0 6.95 2.21 0.314 0.187 The pH of the final solution is in the range of 7.0 to 8.5.

INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve: • itching of the skin • eruption on the scalp and bends of joints with itching • skin that is dry, scaly • general exhaustion.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve itching of the itching skin, eruption on the scalp and bends of joints with itching, skin that is dry, scaly, and general exhaustion.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

USES: May temporarily relieve: • itching of the skin • eruption on the scalp and bends of joints with itching • skin that is dry, scaly • general exhaustion.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

USES: Temporarily relieves rough skin, dry skin eruptions, rose-colored blotches, itchy skin, &/or other symptoms related to psoriasis.**

USES: Temporarily relieves rough skin, dry skin eruptions, rose-colored blotches, itchy skin, &/or other symptoms related to psoriasis.**

INDICATIONS For the temporary relief of dry, irritated, red, or itchy skin.*

INDICATIONS For the temporary relief of dry, itchy, or irritated skin, constipation, flatulence, runny nose, or watery or itchy eyes consistent with classical psorinum miasm.*

HOMEOPATHIC INDICATIONS: For the temporary relief of symptoms of stress such as terror, horror, post traumatic stress, fight or flight response, recurring nightmares, difficulty sleeping, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and easy irritability.** **These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms including: • terror • horror • stress • fight or flight • nightmares • difficulty sleeping • easy irritability • difficulty concentrating • restlessness These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms including: • terror • horror • stress • fight or flight • nightmares • difficulty sleeping • easy irritability • difficulty concentrating • restlessness These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

Uses provides instant, soothing relief dry irritated nasal passages due to colds, allergies, dry air, pollution, smoke, air travel and use of decongestants/steroidal sprays.

Uses provides instant, soothing relief to dry irritated nasal passages due to colds, allergies, dry air, pollution, smoke, air travel and use of decongestants/steroidal sprays.

INDICATIONS: Aids in temporary relief of symptoms from exposure to household radiation such as headaches, difficulty sleeping, fatigue, muscle weakness and itchy skin.† †Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

INDICATIONS For the temporary relief of itchy skin or minor rash, occasional headache, fatigue or weakness, confusion, muscle aches or pains, or sleep disturbance due to sensitivity to or exposure to microwaves, television, or other household radiation.*

INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve symptoms associated with exertions, such as muscle pain, muscle weakness, trembling of limbs, and cramps.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve symptoms associated with exertions, such as muscle pain, muscle weakness, trembling of limbs, and cramps.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

INDICATIONS REGIOCIT (sodium chloride and sodium citrate) solution is indicated for use as replacement solution for regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) of the extracorporeal circuit in patients treated with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), particularly when systemic anticoagulation with heparin is contraindicated, e.g., in patients with increased bleeding risks. REGIOCIT should be administered only under the supervision of a physician experienced in the use of CRRT. Pediatrics Pediatrics (<18 years of age): No data are available to Health Canada; therefore, Health Canada has not authorized an indication for pediatric use. Geriatrics Geriatrics (> 65 years of age): Evidence from clinical studies and experience suggests that use in the geriatric population is not associated with differences in safety or effectiveness.

​ ​Uses ​Temporary relief of increased or decreased thirst, dryness, headaches.

USES: Temporary relief of increased or decreased thirst, dryness, headaches, low energy, mental sluggishness.

Uses Temporary relief of increased or decreased thirst, dryness, headaches.

​ ​Uses ​Temporary relief of increased or decreased thirst, dryness, headaches.

USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms including: • bitter sadness • resentment • vengefulness • liver support • embitterment • gallbladder support • hatred of those who offended • forgiveness • jealousy • tolerance These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

Uses : For dry nasal membranes

Uses : For dry nasal membranes

Uses : For dry nasal membranes

Uses : For dry nasal membranes

Uses : For dry nasal membranes

Uses : For dry nasal membranes

Uses Temporarily relieves the symptoms of occasional sleeplessness, restlessness, irritability, anxiousness, nervousness, wakefulness and difficulty falling to sleep due to stress.

INDICATIONS Temporarily relieves passiveness or being weak-willed, lacking confidence or trust in ones self, mental weariness, staleness in life, self-pity, bitterness, grief, despair, or sadness.*