sun pharmaceutical industries, inc. - Medication Listings

Browse 379 medications manufactured by sun pharmaceutical industries, inc.. Open a product record to review dosage forms, strengths, packaging, and related navigation.

Glatiramer Acetate GLATIRAMER ACETATE
20 mg/ml Injection
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Glatiramer acetate, the active ingredient of glatiramer acetate injection, consists of the acetate salts of synthetic polypeptides, containing four naturally occurring amino acids: L-glutamic acid, L-alanine, L-tyrosine, and L-lysine with an average molar fraction of 0.141, 0.427, 0.095, and 0.338, respectively. The average molecular weight of glatiramer acetate is 5,000 – 9,000 daltons. Glatiramer acetate is identified by specific antibodies. Chemically, glatiramer acetate is designated L-glutamic acid polymer with L-alanine, L-lysine and L-tyrosine, acetate (salt). Its structural formula is: (Glu, Ala, Lys, Tyr) x ● x CH 3 COOH (C 5 H 9 NO 4 ●C 3 H 7 NO 2 ●C 6 H 14 N 2 O 2 ●C 9 H 11 NO 3 ) x ● x C 2 H 4 O 2 CAS - 147245-92-9 Glatiramer acetate injection is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for subcutaneous injection. Each 1 mL of glatiramer acetate injection solution contains 20 mg of glatiramer acetate and the following inactive ingredient: 40 mg of mannitol. The pH of the solutions is approximately 5.5 to 7.0. The biological activity of glatiramer acetate is determined by its ability to block the induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.

Glatiramer Acetate GLATIRAMER ACETATE
40 mg/ml Injection
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Glatiramer acetate, the active ingredient of glatiramer acetate injection, consists of the acetate salts of synthetic polypeptides, containing four naturally occurring amino acids: L-glutamic acid, L-alanine, L-tyrosine, and L-lysine with an average molar fraction of 0.141, 0.427, 0.095, and 0.338, respectively. The average molecular weight of glatiramer acetate is 5,000 – 9,000 daltons. Glatiramer acetate is identified by specific antibodies. Chemically, glatiramer acetate is designated L-glutamic acid polymer with L-alanine, L-lysine and L-tyrosine, acetate (salt). Its structural formula is: (Glu, Ala, Lys, Tyr) x ● x CH 3 COOH (C 5 H 9 NO 4 ●C 3 H 7 NO 2 ●C 6 H 14 N 2 O 2 ●C 9 H 11 NO 3 ) x ● x C 2 H 4 O 2 CAS - 147245-92-9 Glatiramer acetate injection is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for subcutaneous injection. Each 1 mL of glatiramer acetate injection solution contains 40 mg of glatiramer acetate and the following inactive ingredient: 40 mg of mannitol. The pH of the solutions is approximately 5.5 to 7.0. The biological activity of glatiramer acetate is determined by its ability to block the induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.

Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan HBr GUAIFENESIN AND DEXTROMETHORPHAN HBR
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA OTC

Uses • helps loosen phlegm (mucus) and thin bronchial secretions to rid the bronchial passageways of bothersome mucus and make coughs more productive • temporarily relieves: • cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation as may occur with the common cold or inhaled irritants • the intensity of coughing • the impulse to cough to help you get to sleep

Guanfacine GUANFACINE
1 mg Extended-release
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC FDA Rx Only

Guanfacine is a once-daily, extended-release formulation of guanfacine hydrochloride (HCl), USP in a matrix tablet formulation for oral administration only. The chemical designation is N-amidino-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl) acetamide monohydrochloride. The molecular formula is C 9 H 9 Cl 2 N 3 O·HCl corresponding to a molecular weight of 282.55. The chemical structure is: Guanfacine hydrochloride, USP is a white or almost white crystalline powder, sparingly soluble in water, methanol and ethanol. Each tablet contains guanfacine HCl equivalent to 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, or 4 mg of guanfacine base. The tablets also contain colloidal silicon dioxide, fumaric acid, glyceryl dibehenate, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, methacrylic acid copolymer, microcrystalline cellulose, and povidone. In addition, the 3 mg and 4 mg tablets also contain FD&C blue #2/indigo carmine aluminum lake and ferric oxide yellow. Meets USP dissolution test 3 spl-structure

HALCINONIDE HALCINONIDE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. The steroids in this class include halcinonide. Halcinonide, USP is designated chemically as 21-Chloro-9-fluoro-11β, 16α, 17-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with acetone. Graphic formula: Each gram of 0.1% halcinonide cream, USP, contains 1 mg halcinonide, USP in a specially formulated cream base consisting of cetyl alcohol, dimethicone 350, glyceryl monostearate, isopropyl palmitate, polysorbate 60, propylene glycol, purified water, and titanium dioxide. Structure

Halog HALCINONIDE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. The steroids in this class include halcinonide. Halcinonide, USP is designated chemically as 21-Chloro-9-fluoro-11β, 16α, 17-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with acetone. Graphic formula: Each gram of 0.1% HALOG (Halcinonide Cream, USP) contains 1 mg halcinonide, USP in a specially formulated cream base consisting of cetyl alcohol, dimethicone 350, glyceryl monostearate, isopropyl palmitate, polysorbate 60, propylene glycol, purified water, and titanium dioxide. struture

Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE AND ACETAMINOPHEN
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Hydrocodone Bitartrate, USP and Acetaminophen, USP is available in tablet form for oral administration. Hydrocodone bitartrate, USP is an opioid analgesic and antitussive and occurs as fine, white crystals or as a crystalline powder. It is affected by light. It is soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, insoluble in ether and in chloroform. The chemical name is 4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5). It has the following structural formula: C 18 H 21 NO 3 • C 4 H 6 O 6 • 2 ½ H 2 O M.W. 494.50 Acetaminophen, USP, 4’-hydroxyacetanilide, a slightly bitter, white, odorless, crystalline powder, is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic. It has the following structural formula: C8H9NO2 M.W. 151.16 Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Tablets, USP for oral administration are available as follows: Strength Hydrocodone Bitartrate, USP Acetaminophen, USP 10 mg/325 mg 10 mg 325 mg In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, pregelatinized starch and stearic acid. Meets USP Dissolution Test 1. structure1 structure2

Hydrocortisone HYDROCORTISONE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic agents. Hydrocortisone Cream USP, 1% and Hydrocortisone Cream USP, 2.5% contain hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone is a white to practically white crystalline powder. Chemically, hydrocortisone is pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17, 21-trihydroxy-, (11ß)-. Hydrocortisone has the molecular formula C 21 H 30 O 5 and molecular weight of 362.47. The structural formula is: Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Cream USP, 1% (Each gram contains 10 mg of Hydrocortisone); Hydrocortisone Cream USP, 2.5% (Each gram contains 25 mg of Hydrocortisone) in a base containing cetyl alcohol, isopropyl palmitate, methylparaben, mineral oil and lanolin alcohol, polyoxyl 40 stearate, polysorbate 60, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sorbic acid, and sorbitan monostearate. Chemical Structure

Hydrocortisone HYDROCORTISONE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA OTC

Uses temporary relief of itching associated with minor skin irritations and rashes due to eczema insect bites poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac soaps detergents cosmetics jewelry seborrheic dermatitis psoriasis external genital and anal itching other uses of this product should be only under the advice and supervision of a doctor

Hydrocortisone HYDROCORTISONE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA OTC

Uses temporary relief of itching associated with minor skin irritations and rashes due to eczema insect bites poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac soaps detergents cosmetics jewelry seborrheic dermatitis psoriasis external genital and anal itching other uses of this product should be only under the advice and supervision of a doctor

Hydrocortisone Acetate Antipruritic (Anti-Itch) HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE

Uses temporary relief of itching associated with minor skin irritations and rashes due to eczema insect bites poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac soaps detergents cosmetics jewelry seborrheic dermatitis psoriasis external genital and anal itching other uses of this product should be only under the advice and supervision of a doctor

Hydrocortisone and Acetic Acid HYDROCORTISONE AND ACETIC ACID
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Hydrocortisone and Acetic Acid Otic Solution, USP contains Hydrocortisone (1%) and acetic acid, glacial (2%) in a propylene glycol vehicle containing benzethonium chloride (0.02%), citric acid (0.2%), propylene glycol diacetate (3%) and sodium acetate (0.015%). Acetic acid has a molecular formula of CH 3 COOH with molecular weight of 60.05. The structural formula is: Hydrocortisone is a Synthetic Steroid used as an anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agent. Its chemical name is Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11, 17, 21-trihydroxy-, (11β)-. Hydrocortisone has a molecular formula of C 21 H 30 O 5 with molecular weight 362.46. The structural formula is: Hydrocortisone and acetic acid is available as a non-aqueous otic solution buffered at pH (2.0 to 4.0) for use in the external ear canal. Chemical Structure Chemical Structure

Hydrocortisone Plus 12 Moisturizers HYDROCORTISONE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA OTC

Uses temporary relief of itching associated with minor skin irritations and rashes due to eczema insect bites poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac soaps detergents cosmetics jewelry seborrheic dermatitis psoriasis external genital and anal itching other uses of this product should be only under the advice and supervision of a doctor

Hydrocortisone Valerate HYDROCORTISONE VALERATE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Hydrocortisone valerate cream USP, 0.2% and hydrocortisone valerate ointment USP, 0.2%, contain hydrocortisone valerate, 11,21-dihydroxy-17-[(1-oxopentyl)oxy]-(11β)-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, a synthetic corticosteroid for topical dermatologic use. The corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used topically as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. Chemically, hydrocortisone valerate is C 26 H 38 O 6 . It has the following structural formula: Hydrocortisone valerate has a molecular weight of 446.58. It is a white, crystalline solid, soluble in ethanol and methanol, sparingly soluble in propylene glycol and insoluble in water. Each gram of hydrocortisone valerate cream USP, 0.2% contains 2 mg hydrocortisone valerate in a hydrophilic base composed of carbomer homopolymer type C, dibasic sodium phosphate, methylparaben, polyoxyl 2 stearyl ether, propylene glycol, purified water, sodium lauryl sulfate, steareth-100, stearyl alcohol and white petrolatum. Each gram of hydrocortisone valerate ointment USP, 0.2% contains 2 mg hydrocortisone valerate in a hydrophilic base composed of carbomer homopolymer type B, dibasic sodium phosphate, methylparaben, mineral oil, polyoxyl 2 stearyl ether, propylene glycol, purified water, sodium lauryl sulfate, steareth-100, stearyl alcohol and white petrolatum. Chemical Structure

Hydrocortisone with Aloe HYDROCORTISONE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA OTC

Uses temporary relief of itching associated with minor skin irritations and rashes due to eczema insect bites poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac soaps detergents cosmetics jewelry seborrheic dermatitis psoriasis external genital and anal itching other uses of this product should be only under the advice and supervision of a doctor

Hydrocortisone with Aloe HYDROCORTISONE 1%
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA OTC

Uses temporarily relieves of itching associated with minor skin irritations, inflammation, and rashes due to eczema insect bites poison ivy poison oak poison sumac soaps detergents cosmetics jewelry seborrheic dermatitis psoriasis temporarily relieves external anal and genital itching other uses of this product should be only under the advice and supervision of a doctor

Hydroxychloroquine sulfate HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE SULFATE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Hydroxychloroquine sulfate, USP is an antimalarial and antirheumatic drug, chemically described as 2-[[4-[(7-Chloro-4- quinolyl) amino]pentyl] ethylamino] ethanol sulfate (1:1) with the molecular formula C 18 H 26 ClN 3 O•H 2 SO 4 . The molecular weight of hydroxychloroquine sulfate is 433.95. Its structural formula is: Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is a white or off-white crystalline powder, freely soluble in water; practically soluble in alcohol, chloroform, and ether. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets, USP for oral administration contain 200 mg hydroxychloroquine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 155 mg of hydroxychloroquine) and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethlene glycol, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc and titanium dioxide. Structure

ILUMYA TILDRAKIZUMAB ASMN
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Tildrakizumab-asmn is a humanized IgG1/k antibody that specifically binds to the p19 subunit of interleukin-23 (IL-23). Tildrakizumab-asmn is produced in a recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line and has an approximate molecular mass of 147 kilodaltons. ILUMYA (tildrakizumab-asmn) injection, for subcutaneous use, is a sterile, clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution. ILUMYA is supplied in a single-dose prefilled syringe with a glass barrel and 29-gauge fixed, 1/2-inch needle. The syringe is fitted with a passive needle guard and a needle cover. Each 1 mL single-dose prefilled syringe contains 100 mg of tildrakizumab-asmn formulated in: L-histidine (0.495 mg), L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (1.42 mg), polysorbate 80 (0.5 mg), sucrose (70.0 mg), and Water for Injection, USP with a pH of 5.7-6.3.

imatinib mesylate IMATINIB MESYLATE
100 mg Tablet
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Imatinib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor. Imatinib mesylate film-coated tablets are supplied as 100 mg and 400 mg tablets for oral administration. Each 100 mg tablet contains 119.45 mg of imatinib mesylate equivalent to 100 mg of imatinib free base. Each 400 mg tablet contains 477.8 mg of imatinib mesylate equivalent to 400 mg of imatinib free base. Imatinib mesylate is designated chemically as 4-[(4-Methyl-­1-piperazinyl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-phenyl]benzamide methanesulfonate and its structural formula is: Imatinib mesylate is an off-white to creamish yellow crystalline powder. Its molecular formula is C 29 H 31 N 7 O • CH 4 SO 3 and its molecular weight is 589.7 g/mol. Imatinib mesylate is soluble in aqueous buffers less than or equal to pH 5.5 but is very slightly soluble to insoluble in neutral/alkaline aqueous buffers. In non-aqueous solvents, the drug substance is freely soluble to very slightly soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol, and ethanol, but is insoluble in n-octanol, acetone, and acetonitrile. Inactive Ingredients: silicified microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, copovidone, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, FD&C yellow # 6 aluminum lake and iron oxide red. imatinib-structure

Imiquimod IMIQUIMOD
0.25 g Cream
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Imiquimod Cream, 3.75% is for topical administration. Each gram contains 37.5 mg of imiquimod in an off-white oil-in-water vanishing cream base consisting of benzyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, glycerin, isostearic acid, methylparaben, polysorbate 60, propylparaben, purified water, sorbitan monostearate, stearyl alcohol, white petrolatum, and xanthan gum. Chemically, imiquimod is 1-(2-methylpropyl)-1 H -imidazol[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine. Imiquimod has a molecular formula of C 14 H 16 N 4 and a molecular weight of 240.3. Its structural formula is: Chemical Structure

Imiquimod IMIQUIMOD
250 mg Cream
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Imiquimod Cream USP, 5% is an immune response modifier for topical administration. Each gram contains 50 mg of imiquimod in an off-white oil-in-water vanishing cream base consisting of benzyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, glycerin, isostearic acid, methylparaben, polysorbate 60, propylparaben, purified water, sorbitan monostearate, stearyl alcohol, white petrolatum, and xanthan gum. Chemically, imiquimod is 1-(2-methylpropyl)-1 H -imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine. Imiquimod has a molecular formula of C 14 H 16 N 4 and a molecular weight of 240.3. Its structural formula is: Chemical Structure

Ipratropium Bromide IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

The active ingredient in Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution, USP is ipratropium bromide monohydrate, USP. It is an anticholinergic bronchodilator chemically described as 8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]-octane,3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1- methylethyl)-, bromide, monohydrate (endo, syn)-,(±)-; a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound, chemically related to atropine. Ipratropium bromide is a white crystalline substance, freely soluble in water and lower alcohols. It is a quaternary ammonium compound and thus exists in an ionized state in aqueous solutions. It is relatively insoluble in non-polar media. Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation Solution, USP is administered by oral inhalation with the aid of a nebulizer. Each mL contains ipratropium bromide, USP 0.02% (anhydrous basis) in a sterile, preservative-free, isotonic saline solution, pH adjusted to 3.4 (3 to 4) with hydrochloric acid. structure

Ipratropium Bromide and Albuterol Sulfate IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE AND ALBUTEROL SULFATE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

The active components in ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution are albuterol sulfate and ipratropium bromide. Albuterol sulfate, is a salt of racemic albuterol and a relatively selective β2-adrenergic bronchodilator chemically described as α 1 -[(tert-butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-m­-xylene-α, α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt). It has a molecular weight of 576.7 and the molecular formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3 ) 2 •H 2 SO 4 . It is a white or practically white powder, soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. The World Health Organization recommended name for albuterol base is salbutamol. Figure 3 1-1. Chemical structure of albuterol sulfate. Ipratropium bromide is an anticholinergic bronchodilator chemically described as 8-­azoniabicyclo [3.2.1]-octane, 3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8methyl-8-(1­methylethyl)-, bromide, monohydrate (endo, syn)-, (±)-; a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound, chemically related to atropine. It has a molecular weight of 430.4 and the molecular formula is C 20 H 30 BrNO 3 •H 2 O. It is a white to off-white crystalline substance, freely soluble in water and lower alcohols, and insoluble in lipophilic solvents such as ether, chloroform, and fluorocarbons. Figure 3. 1-2. Chemical structure of ipratropium bromide. Each 3 mL vial of ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution contains 3 mg (0.1%) of albuterol sulfate USP (equivalent to 2.5 mg (0.083%) of albuterol base) and 0.5 mg (0.017%) of ipratropium bromide USP in an isotonic, sterile, aqueous solution containing sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid to adjust to pH 4, edetate disodium, USP (a chelating agent) and water for injection. Ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution is a clear, colorless solution. It does not require dilution prior to administration by nebulization. For ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution, like all other nebulized treatments, the amount delivered to the lungs will depend on patient factors, the jet nebulizer utilized, and compressor performance. Using the Pari-LC-Plus™ nebulizer (with face mask or mouthpiece) connected to a PRONEB™ compressor system, under in vitro conditions, the mean delivered dose from the mouth piece (% nominal dose) was approximately 46% of albuterol and 42% of ipratropium bromide at a mean flow rate of 3.6 L/min. The mean nebulization time was 15 minutes or less. Ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate inhalation solution should be administered from jet nebulizers at adequate flow rates, via face masks or mouthpieces (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). structure1 structure2

Isotretinoin ISOTRETINOIN
10 mg Capsule
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Isotretinoin capsules, USP Isotretinoin capsules, USP contain 10 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, 30 mg, 35 mg or 40 mg of isotretinoin (a retinoid) in hard gelatin capsules for oral administration. In addition to the active ingredient, isotretinoin, each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: propyl gallate, sorbitan monooleate, soybean oil and stearoyl polyoxylglycerides. The gelatin capsules contain the following dye systems: 10 mg – iron oxide (yellow) and titanium dioxide; 20 mg – iron oxide (red), and titanium dioxide; 25 mg – FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Yellow #5 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] , FD&C Yellow #6 and titanium dioxide; 30 mg – iron oxide (black, red and yellow) and titanium dioxide; 35 mg – FD&C Blue #2, iron oxide (black, red and yellow) and titanium dioxide; 40 mg – iron oxide (black, red and yellow) and titanium dioxide. Isotretinoin Chemically, isotretinoin is 13- cis -retinoic acid and is related to both retinoic acid and retinol (vitamin A). It is a yellow to orange crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 300.44. It is practically insoluble in water, soluble in chloroform and sparingly soluble in alcohol and in isopropyl alcohol. The structural formula is: Isotretinoin capsules, USP meets USP Dissolution Test 3. Structure

Ivermectin IVERMECTIN
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA OTC

Use treats head lice

Jock Itch BUTENAFINE HYDROCHLORIDE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA OTC

Uses cures most jock itch relieves itching, burning, cracking, and scaling which accompany this condition

Ketoconazole KETOCONAZOLE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Ketoconazole tablets USP is a synthetic broad-spectrum antifungal agent available in scored white tablets, each containing 200 mg ketoconazole base for oral administration. Inactive ingredients are colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and povidone. Ketoconazole is cis -1-acetyl-4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl] methoxyl]phenyl] piperazine and has the following structural formula: Ketoconazole is a white to slightly beige, odorless powder, soluble in acids, with a molecular weight of 531.44. Chemical Structure

Ketoconazole KETOCONAZOLE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Ketoconazole cream, 2% contains the broad-spectrum synthetic antifungal agent, ketoconazole 2%, formulated in an aqueous cream vehicle consisting of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), cetyl alcohol, isopropyl myristate, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, purified water, sorbitan monostearate and stearyl alcohol. Ketoconazole is cis -1-acetyl-4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1 H -imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl] piperazine and has the following structural formula: Molecular Formula: C 26 H 28 Cl 2 N 4 O 4 Molecular Weight: 531.43 Chemical Structure

Ketorolac Tromethamine KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Keto ro lac t ro met ham ine op htha lm ic so lut i on 0.5% is a m ember of the pyrrolo-­pyrrole group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for ophthal mic use. Its che mical na me is (±)-5-Benzoyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H pyrrolizi ne-1-carboxylic acid co m pound with 2-a mino-2-(hydroxy methyl)-1,3-propanediol ( 1:1) and it has the following structure: Keto ro lac t ro met ham ine op htha lm ic so lut i on is supplied as a sterile isotonic aqueous 0.5% solution, with a pH of 7.4. Keto ro lac t ro met ham ine op htha lm ic so lut i on is a race mic m ixture of R-(+) and S-(-)- ketor olac tro metha mine. Ketorol ac tro methamine may exist in t hree cr ystal for ms. All for ms are equally soluble in water. The pKa of ketorolac is 3.5. This white to o ff-white c rystalline su bstance discolors on prolonged exposure to light. The m o lecular weight of ketorolac tro metha mine is 376.41. The os molality of keto ro lac t ro met ham ine op htha lm ic so lut i on is 290 m O s mol/kg. Each mL of ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution contains: Active: ketorolac tromethamine USP 0.5%. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride solution (50%) NF 0.02%. Inactives: edetate disodium USP 0.1%; octoxynol 40; water for injection USP; sodium chloride USP; hydrochloric acid NF and/or sodium hydroxide NF to adjust the pH. ketorolac-structure

ketorolac tromethamine KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Ketorolac tromethamine is a member of the pyrrolo-pyrrole group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The chemical name for ketorolac tromethamine is (±)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid, compound with 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (1:1), and the structural formula is presented in Figure 1. FIGURE 1 Ketorolac tromethamine, USP is a racemic mixture of [-]S and [+]R ketorolac tromethamine. Ketorolac tromethamine may exist in three crystal forms. All forms are equally soluble in water. Ketorolac tromethamine has a pKa of 3.5 and an n-octanol/water partition coefficient of 0.26. The molecular weight of ketorolac tromethamine is 376.40. Ketorolac tromethamine injection, USP is available for intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) administration as: 15 mg in 1 mL (1.5%) and 30 mg in 1 mL (3%) in sterile solution; 60 mg in 2 mL (3%) of ketorolac tromethamine in sterile solution is available for intramuscular administration only. The sterile solutions contain 10% (w/v) alcohol, USP, and 6.68 mg, 4.35 mg, and 8.7 mg respectively, of sodium chloride, USP. The pH range is 6.9 to 7.9 and is adjusted with sodium hydroxide NF and/or hydrochloric acid NF. The sterile solutions are clear, yellowish to pale yellow in color. ketorolac-chem-structure

Kit for the Preparation of Indium In 111 Pentetreotide INDIUM IN 111 PENTETREOTIDE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Indium In 111 pentetreotide is the kit for the preparation of indium In 111 pentetreotide injection, a radioactive diagnostic agent. It is a kit consisting of two components: 1). A 10-mL Pentetreotide Reaction Vial which contains a lyophilized mixture of: (i) 10 mcg pentetreotide [N-(diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N”-tetraacetic acid-N”-acetyl)-D-phenylalanyl-L- hemicystyl-L-phenylalanyl-D- tryptophyl-L-lysyl-L-threonyl-L-hemicystyl-L-threoninol cyclic (2→7) disulfide], (also known as octreotide DTPA), (ii) 2 mg gentisic acid [2, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acid], (iii) 4.9 mg trisodium citrate, anhydrous, (iv) 0.37 mg citric acid, anhydrous, and (v) 10 mg inositol. Pentetreotide has the following structural formula: Prior to lyophilization, sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid may have been added for pH adjustment. The vial contents are sterile and nonpyrogenic. No bacteriostatic preservative is present. 2). A 10-mL vial of Indium In 111 Chloride Solution, which contains: 1.1 mL of 111 MBq/mL (3 mCi/mL) indium In 111 chloride in 0.02N HCl at time of calibration. The vial also contains ferric chloride at a concentration of 3.5 mcg/mL (ferric ion, 1.2 mcg/mL). The vial contents are sterile and nonpyrogenic. No bacteriostatic preservative is present. Indium In 111 pentetreotide injection is prepared by combining the two kit components ( see INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PREPARATION OF INDIUM In 111 PENTETREOTIDE INJECTION). Indium In 111 reacts with the diethylenetriaminetetraacetic acid portion of the pentetreotide molecule to form indium In 111 pentetreotide. The pH of the resultant indium In 111 pentetreotide injection is between 3.8 and 4.3. No bacteriostatic preservative is present. The indium In 111 pentetreotide injection is suitable for intravenous administration as is, or it may be diluted to a maximum volume of 3 mL with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, immediately before intravenous administration. In either case, the radiolabeling yield of indium In 111 pentetreotide injection should be determined before administration to the patient. A method recommended for determining the labeling yield is presented at the end of this package insert (see RECOMMENDED METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF RADIOLABELING YIELD OF INDIUM In 111 PENTETREOTIDE INJECTION). Structure Physical Characteristics Indium In-111 decays by electron capture to cadmium-111 (stable) and has a physical half-life of 2.805 days (67.32 hours) (see Table 2 ).1 The principal photons that are useful for detection and imaging are listed in Table 1 . Table 1: Principal Radiation Emission Data* Radiation Mean Percent Per Disintegration Energy (keV) Gamma-2 90.2 171.3 Gamma-3 94.0 245.4 * Kocher, David C., “Radioactive Decay Data Tables,” DOE/TIC- 11026, 115 (1981). The specific gamma ray constant for In-111 is 3.21 R/hr-mCi at 1 cm1. The first half-value thickness of lead (Pb) for In-111 is 0.023 cm. Selected coefficients of attenuation are listed in Table 2 as a function of lead shield thickness. For example, the use of 0.834 cm of lead will attenuate the external radiation by a factor of about 1000. Table 2: Radiation Attenuation by Lead Shielding Shield Thickness (Pb) cm Coefficient of Attenuation 0.023 0.5 0.203 0.1 0.513 0.01 0.834 0.001 1.12 0.0001 1 From Radiopharmaceutical Internal Dosimetry Information Center, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-0117, February 1985. Table 3 lists fractions remaining at selected time intervals before and after calibration. This information may be used to correct for physical decay of the radionuclide. Table 3: Physical Decay Chart: Indium In-111, Half- life 2.805 Days (67.32 hours) Hours Fraction Remaining Hours Fraction Remaining -72 2.100 0* 1.000 -60 1.854 3 0.970 -48 1.639 6 0.940 -36 1.448 12 0.885 -24 1.280 24 0.781 -12 1.131 36 0.690 -6 1.064 48 0.610 * Calibration Time

Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Mebrofenin KIT FOR THE PREPARATION OF TECHNETIUM TC 99M MEBROFENIN
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Each multidose reaction vial contains a nonradioactive, sterile, nonpyrogenic mixture of 45 mg mebrofenin, 0.54 mg (minimum) stannous fluoride dihydrate, SnF 2 •2H 2 O and 1.03 mg total tin, maximum (as stannous fluoride dihydrate, SnF 2 •2H 2 O), not more than 5.2 mg methylparaben, and 0.58 mg propylparaben. The pH is adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid prior to lyophilization. The contents of the vial are lyophilized and sealed under nitrogen at the time of manufacture. The pH of the reconstituted product is 4.2 to 5.7. The structure of mebrofenin (2,2'-[[2-[(3-Bromo-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-amino]-2-oxoethyl]imino] bisacetic acid) is shown below: Molecular Weight = 387.23 When sterile, pyrogen-free sodium pertechnetate Tc 99m injection is added to the vial, the diagnostic agent Technetium Tc 99m Mebrofenin is formed for administration by intravenous injection. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS Technetium Tc 99m decays by isomeric transition with a physical half-life of 6.02 hours. 1 The principal photon that is useful for detection and imaging studies is listed in Table 1. TABLE 1 Principal Radiation Emission Data Radiation Mean % per Disintegration Mean Energy (keV) Gamma-2 89.07 140.5 1 Kocher, David C., "Radioactive Decay Data Tables", DOE/TIC-11026, (1981) p. 108. External Radiation The specific gamma ray constant for Tc 99m is 0.78 R/hour-millicurie at 1 cm. The first half value layer is 0.017 cm of lead (Pb). A range of values for the relative attenuation of the radiation emitted by this radionuclide that results from interposition of various thicknesses of Pb is shown in Table 2. To facilitate control of the radiation exposure from millicurie amounts of this radionuclide, the use of a 0.25 cm thickness of Pb will attenuate the radiation emitted by a factor of about 1,000. TABLE 2 Radiation Attenuation by Lead Shielding Shield Thickness (Pb) cm Coefficient of Attenuation 0.017 0.5 0.08 10 -1 0.16 10 -2 0.25 10 -3 0.33 10 -4 To correct for physical decay of technetium Tc 99m, the fractions that remain at selected intervals after the time of calibration are shown in Table 3. TABLE 3 Physical Decay Chart: Tc 99m half-life 6.02 hours Hours Fraction Remaining Hours Fraction Remaining 0* 1.000 7 0.447 1 0.891 8 0.398 2 0.794 9 0.355 3 0.708 10 0.316 4 0.631 11 0.282 5 0.562 12 0.251 6 0.501 18 0.126 *Calibration time spl-mebrofenin-structure

Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99M Medronate TC 99M MEDRONATE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Medronate is a multidose reaction vial which contains the sterile, non-pyrogenic, non-radioactive ingredients necessary to produce Technetium Tc 99m Medronate Injection for diagnostic use by Intravenous injection. Each 10mL multidose vial contains: Medronic acid: 20 mg Ascorbic acid: 1 mg Stannous fluoride, SnF 2 : 0.13 mg (minimum) Total tin (maximum, as stannous fluoride, SnF 2 ): 0.38 mg The pH is adjusted to 6.5 (6.3 to 6.7) with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid prior to lyophilization. No bacteriostatic preservative is present in the vial. The contents of the vial are lyophilized and sealed under nitrogen at the time of manufacture. The structural formula is: When a solution of sterile, non-pyrogenic, oxidant-free Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection is added to the vial, the diagnostic agent, Technetium Tc 99m Medronate is formed for administration by intravenous injection. The pH of the reconstituted product is 5.4 to 6.8. The precise structure of Technetium Tc 99m Medronate Injection is not known at this time. Structural Formula PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Technetium Tc 99m decays by isomeric transition with a physical half-life of 6.02 hours 1 . The principal photon that is useful for detection and imaging studies is listed in Table 1. TABLE 1 Principal Radiation Emission Data Radiation Mean % per Disintegration Mean Energy (keV) Gamma-2 89.07 140.5 1 Kocher, DC: Radioactive Decay Data Tables, DOE/TIC-11026, 108, 1981 . EXTERNAL RADIATION: The specific gamma ray constant for Tc 99m is 0.78 R/millicurie-hr at 1 cm. The first half-value layer is 0.017 cm of lead (Pb). A range of values for the relative attenuation of the radiation emitted by this radionuclide that results from interposition of the various thicknesses of Pb is shown in Table 2. To facilitate control of the radiation exposure from millicurie amounts of this radionuclide, the use of a 0.25 cm thickness of Pb will attenuate the radiation emitted by a factor of about 1,000. TABLE 2 Radiation Attenuation by Lead Shielding Shield Thickness (Pb) cm Coefficient of Attenuation 0.017 0.5 0.08 10 -1 0.16 10 -2 0.25 10 -3 0.33 10 -4 To correct for physical decay of this radionuclide, the fractions that remain at selected intervals after the time of calibration are shown in Table 3. TABLE 3 Physical Decay Chart: Tc 99m, Half-Life 6.02 Hours Hours Fraction Remaining Hours Fraction Remaining 0* 1.000 7 0.447 1 0.891 8 0.398 2 0.794 9 0.355 3 0.708 10 0.316 4 0.631 11 0.282 5 0.562 12 0.251 6 0.501 * Calibration Time

Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Mertiatide BETIATIDE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Mertiatide is used for the preparation of technetium Tc 99m mertiatide, a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical. It is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, lyophilized powder. Each vial contains betiatide (N-[N-[N-[(benzoylthio) acetyl]glycyl]glycyl]-glycine). After reconstitution with sterile sodium pertechnetate Tc 99m injection, the technetium Tc 99m mertiatide (disodium[N-[N-[N-(mercaptoacetyl) glycyl]glycyl] glycinato (2-) - N,N′,N″,S′]oxotechnetate (2-)) which is formed is suitable for intravenous administration. Each 10 milliliter vial contains 1 milligram betiatide, 0.05 milligram (minimum) stannous chloride dihydrate (SnCl 2 ∙2H 2 O) and 0.2 milligram (maximum) total tin expressed as stannous chloride dihydrate (SnCl 2 ∙2H 2 O), 40 milligrams sodium tartrate dihydrate (Na 2 C 4 H 2 O 6 ∙2H 2 O), and 20 milligrams lactose monohydrate. Prior to lyophilization, sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid may be added for pH adjustment. The pH of the reconstituted drug is between 5.0 and 6.0. No bacteriostatic preservative is present. The contents are sealed under argon. Betiatide is light sensitive and must be protected from light. Betiatide and technetium Tc 99m mertiatide have the following structural formulas: Chemical Structure

Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Pyrophosphate TECHNETIUM TC99M PYROPHOSPHATE

Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection is a multidose reaction vial which contains the sterile, non-pyrogenic, non-radioactive ingredients necessary to produce Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection for diagnostic use by intravenous injection. Each 10 mL vial contains 12.0 mg of sodium pyrophosphate, 2.8 mg minimum stannous tin as stannous chloride dihydrate and 4.9 mg maximum total tin as stannous chloride dihydrate; pH is adjusted to 5.3-5.7 with hydrochloric acid prior to lyophilization. No bacteriostatic preservative is present. Sealed under nitrogen. The chemical names are: (1) Diphosphoric acid, Ditin (2 + ) salt; (2) Ditin (2 + ) pyrophosphate (4 - ). The structural formula is: When a solution of sterile, non-pyrogenic, oxidant-free isotonic Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection U.S.P. is added to the vial, Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection is formed for intravenous injection. When a solution of sterile, non-pyrogenic, isotonic saline is added to the vial, it forms a blood pool imaging agent when Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection is injected intravenously 30 minutes after the intravenous administration of the non-radioactive reconstituted Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection. The precise structure of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection is not known at this time. Structural Formula Physical Characteristics Technetium Tc 99m decays by isomeric transition with a physical half-life of 6.02 hours.¹ The principal photon that is useful for detection and imaging studies is listed in Table 1. TABLE 1: Principal Radiation Emission Data Radiation Mean Percent Per Disintegration Mean Energy (keV) Gamma-2 89.07 140.5 ¹Kocher DC: Radioactive decay data tables. DOE/TIC-11026: 108, 1981 External Radiation The specific gamma ray constant for Tc 99m is 0.78 R/hr-millicurie at 1 cm. The first half-value layer is 0.017 cm of lead (Pb). A range of values for the relative attenuation of the radiation emitted by this radionuclide that results from interposition of various thicknesses of Pb is shown in Table 2. For example, the use of a 0.25 cm thickness of Pb will attenuate the radiation emitted by a factor of about 1,000. TABLE 2: Radiation Attenuation by Lead Shielding Shield Thickness (Pb) cm Coefficient of Attenuation 0.017 0.5 0.08 10 -1 0.16 10 -2 0.25 10 -3 0.33 10 -4 To correct for physical decay of this radionuclide, the fractions that remain at selected intervals after the time of calibration are shown in Table 3. TABLE 3: Physical Decay Chart: Tc 99m, half-life 6.02 hours Hours Fraction Remaining Hours Fraction Remaining 0* 1.000 7 0.447 1 0.891 8 0.398 2 0.794 9 0.355 3 0.708 10 0.316 4 0.631 11 0.282 5 0.562 12 0.251 6 0.501 * Calibration time

Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Sestamibi TECHNETIUM TC 99M SESTAMIBI
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Each 10mL vial contains a sterile, non-pyrogenic, lyophilized mixture of: Tetrakis (2-methoxy isobutyl isonitrile) Copper (I) tetrafluoroborate - 1 mg Sodium Citrate Dihydrate - 2.6 mg L-Cysteine Hydrochloride Monohydrate - 1 mg Mannitol - 20 mg Stannous Chloride, Dihydrate, minimum (SnCl 2 •2H 2 O) - 0.025 mg Stannous Chloride, Dihydrate (SnCl 2 •2H 2 O) - 0.075 mg Tin Chloride (stannous and stannic) Dihydrate, maximum (as SnCl 2 •2H 2 O) - 0.086 mg Prior to lyophilization the pH is 5.4 to 5.7, and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may have been added for pH adjustment. The contents of the vial are lyophilized and stored under nitrogen. This drug is administered by intravenous injection for diagnostic use after reconstitution with sterile, non-pyrogenic, oxidant-free Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection. The pH of the reconstituted product is 5.5 (5.0–6.0). No bacteriostatic preservative is present. The precise structure of the technetium complex is Tc 99m[MIBI] 6 + where MIBI is 2-methoxy isobutyl isonitrile. Tetrakis (2-methoxy isobutyl isonitrile) Copper (I) tetrafluoroborate has the following structural formula: The molecular formula is C 24 H 44 N 4 O 4 BF 4 Cu, and the molecular weight is 602.98. Structured Formula 11.1 Physical Characteristics Technetium Tc 99m decays by isomeric transition with a physical half-life of 6.02 hours. 1 Photons that are useful for detection and imaging studies are listed below in Table 3. Table 3 :Principal Radiation Emission Date Radiation Mean %/ Disintegration Mean Energy (KeV) Gamma-2 89.07 140.5 1 Kocher, David, C., Radioactive Decay Data Tables, DOE/TIC-11026, 108(1981). 11.2 External Radiation The specific gamma ray constant for Tc 99m is 5.4 microcoulombs/Kg-MBq-hr (0.78 R/mCi-hr) at 1 cm. The first half value layer is 0.017 cm of Pb. A range of values for the relative attenuation of the radiation emitted by this radionuclide that results from interposition of various thicknesses of Pb is shown in Table 4.To facilitate control of the radiation exposure from Megabequerel (millicurie) amounts of this radionuclide, the use of a 0.25 cm thickness of Pb will attenuate the radiation emitted by a factor of 1,000. Table 4: Radiation Attenuation by Lead Shielding Shield Thickness (Pb) cm Coefficient of Attenuation 0.017 0.5 0.08 10 –1 0.16 10 –2 0.25 10 –3 0.33 10 –4 To correct for physical decay of this radionuclide, the fractions that remain at selected intervals after the time of calibration are shown in Table 5. Table 5: Physical Decay Chart; Tc 99m Half-Life 6.02 Hours Hours Fraction Remaining Hours Fraction Remaining 0* 1.000 7 0.447 1 0.891 8 0.398 2 0.794 9 0.355 3 0.708 10 0.316 4 0.631 11 0.282 5 0.562 12 0.251 6 0.501 * Calibration Time

Kit for the Prepartion of Technetium Tc99m Sulfur Colloid TECHNETIUM TC 99M SULFUR COLLOID
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid Injection contains a multi-dose Reaction Vial, a Solution A vial and a Solution B vial which contain the sterile non-pyrogenic, non-radioactive ingredients necessary to produce Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid Injection for diagnostic use by subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, or intravenous injection or by oral administration. Each 10 mL multi-dose Reaction Vial contains, in lyophilized form 2 mg sodium thiosulfate anhydrous, 2.3 mg edetate disodium and 18.1 mg bovine gelatin; a Solution A vial contains 1.8 mL of 0.148 N hydrochloric acid solution and a Solution B vial contains 1.8 mL aqueous solution of 24.6 mg/mL sodium biphosphate anhydrous and 7.9 mg/mL sodium hydroxide. When a solution of sterile and non-pyrogenic Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection in isotonic saline is mixed with these components, following the instructions provided with the kit, Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid Injection is formed. The product is intended for subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, or intravenous injection or for oral administration. The precise structure of Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid Injection is not known at this time. 11.1 Physical Characteristics Technetium Tc 99m decays by isomeric transition with a physical half-life of 6.02 hours. 4 The principal photon that is useful for detection and imaging studies is listed in Table 7. Table 7. Principal Radiation Emission Data 4 Radiation Mean Percent Per Disintegration Mean Energy (keV) Gamma-2 89.07 140.5 4 Kocher DC: Radioactive decay data tables. DOE/TIC-11026: 108, 1981 11.2 External Radiation The specific gamma ray constant for Tc 99m is 0.78 R/millicurie-hr at 1cm. The first half-value layer is 0.017 cm of lead (Pb). A range of values for the relative attenuation of the radiation emitted by this radionuclide that results from interposition of various thicknesses of Pb is shown in Table 8. For example, the use of a 0.25 cm thickness of Pb will attenuate the radiation emitted by a factor of about 1,000. Table 8. Radiation Attenuation by Lead Shielding Shield Thickness (Pb) cm Coefficient of Attenuation 0.017 0.5 0.08 10 -1 0.16 10 -2 0.25 10 -3 0.33 10 -4 To correct for physical decay of this radionuclide, the fractions that remain at selected intervals after the time of calibration are shown in Table 9. Table 9. Physical Decay Chart: Tc 99m, half-life 6.02 hours Hours Fraction Remaining Hours Fraction Remaining 0* 1.000 6 0.501 1 0.891 7 0.447 2 0.794 8 0.398 3 0.708 9 0.355 4 0.631 10 0.316 5 0.562 11 0.282 - - 12 0.251 *Calibration time

Lacosamide LACOSAMIDE
50 mg Tablet
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

The chemical name of lacosamide, USP, the single (R)-enantiomer, is (R)-2-acetamido-N-benzyl-3­-methoxypropionamide (IUPAC). Lacosamide, USP is a functionalized amino acid. Its molecular formula is C 13 H 18 N 2 O 3 and its molecular weight is 250.29. The chemical structure is: Lacosamide is a white to light yellow powder. It is sparingly soluble in water and slightly soluble in acetonitrile and ethanol. 11.1 Lacosamide Tablets, USP Lacosamide tablets, USP contain the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol and soya lecithin. Lacosamide tablets, USP are supplied as debossed tablets and contain the following coloring agents: 50 mg tablets: red iron oxide, FD&C Blue #2 and black iron oxide 100 mg tablets: yellow iron oxide 150 mg tablets: yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide and black iron oxide 200 mg tablets: FD&C Blue #2 spl-lacosamide-structure

Lactulose LACTULOSE
10 g/15 ml
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide in solution form for oral administration. Each 15 mL of lactulose solution contains; 10 g lactulose (and less than 1.6 g galactose, less than 1.2 g lactose, and 1.2 g or less of other sugars). Also contains water. The pH range is 3.0 to 5.5. Lactulose is a colonic acidifier which promotes laxation. The chemical name for lactulose is 4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose. The molecular formula is C 12 H 22 O 11 . It has the following structural formula: The molecular weight is 342.3 g/mole. It is freely soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol, practically insoluble in toluene, insoluble in ether. Chemical Structure

Lamotrigine LAMOTRIGINE
25 mg Tablet
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Lamotrigine, an AED of the phenyltriazine class, is chemically unrelated to existing AEDs. Lamotrigine's chemical name is 3,5-diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)- as -triazine, its molecular formula is C 9 H 7 N 5 Cl 2 , and its molecular weight is 256.09. Lamotrigine is a white to pale cream-colored powder and has a pK a of 5.7. Lamotrigine is very slightly soluble in water (0.17 mg/mL at 25°C) and slightly soluble in 0.1 M HCl (4.1 mg/mL at 25°C). The structural formula is: Lamotrigine Tablets USP are supplied for oral administration as 25 mg (white), 100 mg (light peach), 150 mg (cream), and 200 mg (light blue) tablets. Each tablet contains the labeled amount of lamotrigine and the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, FD&C Blue #2 Aluminum Lake (200 mg strength only), FD&C Yellow No. 6 Lake (100 mg strength only), lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, and yellow iron oxide (150 mg strength only). Meets USP Dissolution Test 3. Chemical Structure

lamotrigine LAMOTRIGINE
25 mg Tablet
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Lamotrigine, USP, an AED of the phenyltriazine class, is chemically unrelated to existing AEDs. Lamotrigine, USP chemical name is 3,5-diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine, its molecular formula is C 9 H 7 Cl 2 N 5 , and its molecular weight is 256.1 g/mol. Lamotrigine, USP is a white to pale cream-colored powder. Lamotrigine is very slightly soluble in water, slightly soluble in 0.1 M HCl, sparingly soluble in methanol and in ethanol 96%. The molecular structure is: Lamotrigine orally disintegrating tablets, USP are supplied for oral administration. The tablets contain 25 mg (white to off-white), 50 mg (white to off-white), 100 mg (white to off-white), or 200 mg (white to off-white) of lamotrigine, USP and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, peppermint flavor, sodium stearyl fumarate and sucralose. Chemical Structure

Lenalidomide LENALIDOMIDE
2.5 mg Capsule
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Lenalidomide, a thalidomide analogue, is an immunomodulatory agent with antiangiogenic and antineoplastic properties. The chemical name is 3-(4-amino-1-oxo 1,3- dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl) piperidine-2,6-dione and it has the following molecular structure: The molecular formula for lenalidomide is C 13 H 13 N 3 O 3 , and the gram molecular weight is 259.3. Lenalidomide is an off white to pale yellow powder. It is slightly soluble in methanol, acetonitrile and 0.1N hydrochloric solution. Lenalidomide has an asymmetric carbon atom and can exist as the optically active forms S(-) and R(+), and is produced as a racemic mixture with a net optical rotation of zero. Lenalidomide is available in 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg and 25 mg capsules for oral administration. Each capsule contains lenalidomide as the active ingredient and the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. The capsule shell for all the strengths contains gelatin and titanium dioxide. The green imprinting ink contains FD&C Blue # 2 Aluminum Lake, ferric oxide yellow, propylene glycol, shellac, strong ammonia solution, and titanium dioxide (2.5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg). The black imprinting ink contains ferrosoferric oxide, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, shellac, and strong ammonia solution (5 mg and 25 mg). The blue imprinting ink contains FD&C Blue# 2 Aluminum Lake, propylene glycol, shellac, and strong ammonia solution (15 mg and 20 mg). The yellow imprinting ink contains ferric oxide yellow, propylene glycol, shellac, and strong ammonia solution (10 mg). spl-lenalidomide-structure

LEQSELVI DEURUXOLITINIB PHOSPHATE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

LEQSELVI (deuruxolitinib) tablets contain the phosphate salt of deuruxolitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, for oral administration. Deuruxolitinib phosphate is a white to off-white crystalline solid with the chemical name 1 H -Pyrazole-1-propanenitrile, β-(cyclopentyl-2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5- d 8 )-4-(7 H -pyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidin-4-yl)-, (β R )-, phosphate (1:1). Deuruxolitinib has high aqueous solubility at low pH. Deuruxolitinib phosphate has a molecular weight of 412.42 g/mol and a molecular formula of C 17 H 13 D 8 N 6 O 4 P. The structural formula is: Each tablet contains 8 mg of deuruxolitinib (equivalent to 10.50 mg of deuruxolitinib phosphate) and the following excipients: colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose and povidone. The tablet film coating contains the following excipients: carmine, FD&C blue #2 aluminum lake, glyceryl mono and dicaprylocaprate, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, and titanium dioxide. Chemical Structure

leuprolide acetate LEUPROLIDE ACETATE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Leuprolide acetate is a synthetic nonapeptide analog of naturally occurring gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH or LH-RH). The analog possesses greater potency than the natural hormone. The chemical name is 5-oxo-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-tryptophyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-D-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-N-ethyl-L-prolinamide acetate (salt) with the following structural formula: Leuprolide acetate injection is a sterile, aqueous solution intended for subcutaneous injection. It is available in a 2.8 mL multiple-dose vial containing leuprolide acetate, USP (5 mg/mL), sodium chloride, USP (6.3 mg/mL) for tonicity adjustment, benzyl alcohol, NF as a preservative (9 mg/mL), and water for injection, USP. The pH may have been adjusted with sodium hydroxide, NF and/or glacial acetic acid, USP. The pH range is 4.5 to 6.5. leuprolide-structure

Levalbuterol Inhalation Solution LEVALBUTEROL INHALATION
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Levalbuterol inhalation solution, USP is a sterile, clear, colorless, preservative-free solution of the hydrochloride salt of levalbuterol, the (R)-enantiomer of the drug substance racemic albuterol. Levalbuterol HCl is a relatively selective beta 2 -adrenergic receptor agonist [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12 ) ]. The chemical name for levalbuterol HCl is (R)-α 1 -[[(1,1­ dimethylethyl)amino]methyl]-4-hydroxy-1,3-benzenedimethanol hydrochloride, and its established chemical structure is as follows: The molecular weight of levalbuterol HCl is 275.8, and its molecular formula is C 13 H 21 NO 3 •HCl. It is a white to off-white, crystalline solid, with a melting point of approximately 187°C and solubility of approximately 180 mg/mL in water. Levalbuterol HCl is the USAN modified name for (R)-albuterol HCl in the United States. Levalbuterol inhalation solution, USP is supplied in unit-dose vials and requires no dilution before administration by nebulization. Each 3 mL unit-dose vial contains 0.31 mg of levalbuterol (as 0.36 mg of levalbuterol HCl, USP) or 0.63 mg of levalbuterol (as 0.73 mg of levalbuterol HCl, USP) or 1.25 mg of levalbuterol (as 1.44 mg of levalbuterol HCl, USP), sodium chloride to adjust tonicity, 0.30 mg of edetate disodium and sulfuric acid to adjust the pH to 4.0 (3.3 to 4.5). levalbuterol-chemical-structure

Levorphanol Tartrate LEVORPHANOL TARTRATE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Levorphanol tartrate tablets USP, contain levorphanol, an opioid agonist with a molecular formula of C 17 H 23 NO • C 4 H 6 O 6 • 2H 2 O and molecular weight 443.5. Each milligram of levorphanol tartrate is equivalent to 0.58 mg levorphanol base. Levorphanol's chemical name is levo-3-hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan. The USP nomenclature is 17- methylmorphinan 3-ol tartrate (1:1) (Salt) dihydrate. The material has 3 asymmetric carbon atoms. The chemical structure is: Levorphanol tartrate, USP is a white crystalline powder, soluble in water and ether, but insoluble in chloroform. Levorphanol tartrate tablets, USP, for oral administration, are available in two strengths: 2 mg tablet: white to off-white, flat face beveled edge tablet, bisect scored on one side and debossed with “762” on other side. 3 mg tablet: white to off-white, oval tablet, debossed with “058” on one side. In addition, each tablet contains microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous lactose, pregelatinized starch, and magnesium stearate. structure

LEVULAN KERASTICK AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC FDA Rx Only

LEVULAN KERASTICK (aminolevulinic acid HCl) for topical solution, 20%, a porphyrin precursor, contains the hydrochloride salt of aminolevulinic acid (ALA), an endogenous 5-carbon aminoketone. ALA HCl is a white to off-white, odorless crystalline solid that is very soluble in water, slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol, and practically insoluble in chloroform, hexane and mineral oil. The chemical name for ALA HCl is 5-amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride (MW = 167.59). The structural formula is represented below: The LEVULAN KERASTICK for topical solution applicator is a two-component system consisting of a plastic tube containing two sealed glass ampules and an applicator tip. One ampule contains 1.5 mL of solution vehicle comprising alcohol USP (ethanol content = 48% v/v), water, laureth-4, isopropyl alcohol, and polyethylene glycol. The other ampule contains 354 mg of aminolevulinic acid HCl as a dry solid. The applicator tube is enclosed in a protective cardboard sleeve and cap. The 20% topical solution is prepared just prior to the time of use by breaking the ampules and mixing the contents by shaking the LEVULAN KERASTICK applicator. “LEVULAN KERASTICK for topical solution” refers to the drug product in its unmixed state, “LEVULAN KERASTICK topical solution” refers to the mixed drug product (in the applicator tube or after application), and “LEVULAN KERASTICK” refers to the applicator only. Levulan-04

Lidocaine LIDOCAINE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Lidocaine Ointment USP, 5% contains a local anesthetic agent and is administered topically. See INDICATIONS AND USAGE for specific uses. Lidocaine Ointment USP, 5% contains lidocaine, which is chemically designated as acetamide, 2-(diethylamino) -N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, and has the following structural formula: Composition of Lidocaine Ointment USP, 5%: Each gram contains lidocaine USP, 5% in a water soluble base containing polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 3350, and propylene glycol. Chemical Structure

Lidocaine LIDOCAINE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Lidocaine Ointment USP, 5% contains a local anesthetic agent and is administered topically. See INDICATIONS AND USAGE for specific uses. Lidocaine Ointment USP, 5% contains lidocaine, which is chemically designated as acetamide, 2-(diethylamino) -N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, and has the following structural formula: Composition of Lidocaine Ointment USP, 5%: Each gram of the flavored ointment contains lidocaine, 50 mg, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 3350, propylene glycol and spearmint flavor. Chemical Structure

Lidocaine Hydrochloride LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Rx only DESCRIPTION Lidocaine Hydrochloride Topical Solution, USP contains a local anesthetic agent and is administered topically. See INDICATIONS for specific uses. Each mL contains: Lidocaine Hydrochloride, USP 40 mg Methylparaben, sodium hydroxide (to adjust pH) in an aqueous solution. NOT FOR INJECTION. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic chemically designated as 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl) acetamide monohydrochloride, monohydrate. It has the following structural formula: structural-formula

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