fresenius kabi usa, llc - Medication Listings

Propranolol hydrochloride is a synthetic beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent chemically described as (+)- 1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-2-propanol hydrochloride. Its structural formula is: C 16 H 21 NO 2 • HCl M.W. 295.80 Propranolol hydrochloride is a stable, white, crystalline solid which is readily soluble in water and ethanol. Propranolol Hydrochloride Injection, USP is available as a 1 mg/mL sterile injectable solution for intravenous administration. Each mL contains 1 mg of propranolol hydrochloride in Water for Injection. The pH is adjusted to 2.8 to 4.0 with citric acid monohydrate. structure

Protamines are simple proteins of low molecular weight that are rich in arginine and strongly basic. They occur in the sperm of salmon and certain other species of fish. Protamine sulfate occurs as fine white or off-white amorphous or crystalline powder. It is sparingly soluble in water. The pH is between 6.0 and 7.0. The cationic hydrogenated protamine at a pH of 6.8 to 7.1 reacts with anionic heparin at a pH of 5.0 to 7.5 to form an inactive complex. Protamine Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, isotonic solution of protamine sulfate. It acts as a heparin antagonist. It is also a weak anticoagulant. Each mL contains: Protamine sulfate 10 mg; sodium chloride 9 mg; Water for Injection q.s. Sulfuric acid and/or dibasic sodium phosphate (heptahydrate) may have been added for pH adjustment. The preparation is preservative free. Protamine sulfate is administered intravenously.

Protamines are simple proteins of low molecular weight that are rich in arginine and strongly basic. They occur in the sperm of salmon and certain other species of fish. Protamine sulfate occurs as fine white or off-white amorphous or crystalline powder. It is sparingly soluble in water. The pH is between 6.0 and 7.0. The cationic hydrogenated protamine at a pH of 6.8 to 7.1 reacts with anionic heparin at a pH of 5.0 to 7.5 to form an inactive complex. Protamine Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, isotonic solution of protamine sulfate. It acts as a heparin antagonist. It is also a weak anticoagulant. Each mL contains: Protamine sulfate 10 mg; sodium chloride 9 mg; Water for Injection q.s. Sulfuric acid and/or dibasic sodium phosphate (heptahydrate) may have been added for pH adjustment. The preparation is preservative free. Protamine sulfate is administered intravenously.

Protamines are simple proteins of low molecular weight that are rich in arginine and strongly basic. They occur in the sperm of salmon and certain other species of fish. Protamine sulfate occurs as fine white or off-white amorphous or crystalline powder. It is sparingly soluble in water. The pH is between 6.0 and 7.0. The cationic hydrogenated protamine at a pH of 6.8 to 7.1 reacts with anionic heparin at a pH of 5.0 to 7.5 to form an inactive complex. Protamine Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, isotonic solution of protamine sulfate. It acts as a heparin antagonist. It is also a weak anticoagulant. Each mL contains: Protamine sulfate 10 mg; sodium chloride 9 mg; Water for Injection q.s. Sulfuric acid and/or dibasic sodium phosphate (heptahydrate) may have been added for pH adjustment. The preparation is preservative free. Protamine sulfate is administered intravenously.

Protamines are simple proteins of low molecular weight that are rich in arginine and strongly basic. They occur in the sperm of salmon and certain other species of fish. Protamine sulfate occurs as fine white or off-white amorphous or crystalline powder. It is sparingly soluble in water. The pH is between 6.0 and 7.0. The cationic hydrogenated protamine at a pH of 6.8 to 7.1 reacts with anionic heparin at a pH of 5.0 to 7.5 to form an inactive complex. Protamine Sulfate Injection, USP is a sterile, isotonic solution of protamine sulfate. It acts as a heparin antagonist. It is also a weak anticoagulant. Each mL contains: Protamine sulfate 10 mg; sodium chloride 9 mg; Water for Injection q.s. Sulfuric acid and/or dibasic sodium phosphate (heptahydrate) may have been added for pH adjustment. The preparation is preservative free. Protamine sulfate is administered intravenously.

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile solution of pyridoxine hydrochloride in Water for Injection. Each mL contains 100 mg pyridoxine hydrochloride and 0.5% chlorobutanol anhydrous (chloral deriv.). pH adjusted with sodium hydroxide if necessary (2.0 to 3.8). Pyridoxine hydrochloride is a colorless or white crystal or a white crystalline powder. One gram dissolves in 5 mL of water. It is stable in air and is slowly affected by sunlight. The chemical name is 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis (hydroxymethyl) pyridine hydrochloride. The structural formula is: Structural Formula

Remifentanil hydrochloride for injection is an opioid agonist. The chemical name is 3-[4-methoxycarbonyl-4-[(1-oxopropyl)phenylamino]-1-piperidine]propanoic acid methyl ester, hydrochloride salt. The molecular weight is 412.91. Its molecular formula is C 20 H 28 N 2 O 5 •HCl, and it has the following chemical structure. Remifentanil hydrochloride for injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder for intravenous (IV) administration after reconstitution and dilution. Each vial contains 1 mg, 2 mg, or 5 mg of remifentanil base; 15 mg glycine; and hydrochloric acid to buffer the solutions to a nominal pH of 3 after reconstitution. When reconstituted as directed, solutions of remifentanil HCl are clear and colorless and contain remifentanil hydrochloride (HCl) equivalent to 1 mg/mL of remifentanil base. The pH of reconstituted solutions of remifentanil HCl ranges from 2.5 to 3.5. Remifentanil HCl has a pKa of 7.07. Remifentanil HCl has an n-octanol:water partition coefficient of 17.9 at pH 7.3. Chemical Structure

Remifentanil hydrochloride for injection is an opioid agonist. The chemical name is 3-[4-methoxycarbonyl-4-[(1-oxopropyl) phenylamino]-1-piperidine] propanoic acid methyl ester, hydrochloride salt. The molecular weight is 412.91. Its molecular formula is C 20 H 28 N 2 O 5 • HCl, and it has the following chemical structure. Remifentanil hydrochloride for injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder for intravenous (IV) administration after reconstitution and dilution. Each vial contains 1 mg of remifentanil base; 15 mg glycine; and hydrochloric acid to buffer the solutions to a nominal pH of 3 after reconstitution. When reconstituted as directed, solutions of remifentanil HCl are clear and colorless and contain remifentanil hydrochloride (HCl) equivalent to 1 mg/mL of remifentanil base. The pH of reconstituted solutions of remifentanil HCl ranges from 2.5 to 3.5. Remifentanil HCl has a pKa of 7.07. Remifentanil HCl has an n-octanol:water partition coefficient of 17.9 at pH 7.3. remif-struc-01.jpg

Rifampin for Injection, USP is a sterile, lyophilized powder that contains rifampin 600 mg, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate 10 mg, and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. Rifampin is a semisynthetic antibiotic derivative of rifamycin SV. Rifampin is a red-brown crystalline powder very slightly soluble in water at neutral pH, freely soluble in chloroform, soluble in ethyl acetate and in methanol. The chemical name for rifampin is either: 3-[[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino]methyl]rifamycin or 5,6,9,17,19,21-hexahydroxy-23-methoxy-2,4,12,16,18,20,22– heptamethyl-8-[N-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)formimidoyl]-2,7-(epoxypentadeca [1,11,13]trienimino)naphtho[2,1- b ]furan-1,11(2H)-dione 21-acetate. Its structural formula is: Structural Formula

Rocuronium Bromide Injection is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with a rapid to intermediate onset depending on dose and intermediate duration. Rocuronium bromide is chemically designated as 1-[17β-(acetyloxy)-3 α -hydroxy-2β-(4-morpholinyl)-5 α -androstan-16β-yl]-1-(2-propenyl)pyrrolidinium bromide. The structural formula is: The partition coefficient of rocuronium bromide in n-octanol/water is 0.5 at 20°C. Rocuronium bromide Injection is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution that is clear, colorless to yellow/orange, for intravenous injection only. Each mL contains 10 mg rocuronium bromide and 2 mg sodium acetate. The aqueous solution is adjusted to isotonicity with sodium chloride and to a pH of 4 with acetic acid and/or sodium hydroxide. Structural Formula

Rocuronium Bromide Injection is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with a rapid to intermediate onset depending on dose and intermediate duration. Rocuronium bromide is chemically designated as 1-[17β-(acetyloxy)-3 α -hydroxy-2β-(4-morpholinyl)-5 α -androstan-16β-yl]-1-(2-propenyl)pyrrolidinium bromide. The structural formula is: The partition coefficient of rocuronium bromide in n-octanol/water is 0.5 at 20°C. Rocuronium bromide Injection is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution that is clear, colorless to yellow/orange, for intravenous injection only. Each mL contains 10 mg rocuronium bromide and 2 mg sodium acetate. The aqueous solution is adjusted to isotonicity with sodium chloride and to a pH of 4 with acetic acid and/or sodium hydroxide. structure

Rocuronium bromide is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with a rapid to intermediate onset depending on dose and intermediate duration. Rocuronium bromide is chemically designated as 1-[17β-(acetyloxy)-3α-hydroxy-2β-(4-morpholinyl)-5α-androstan-16β-yl]-1-(2-propenyl) pyrrolidinium bromide. The structural formula is: Rocuronium bromide USP is an almost white to pale yellow, hygroscopic powder. Rocuronium bromide is soluble in water and dichloromethane, slightly soluble in ethanol and methanol. The chemical formula is C 32 H 53 BrN 2 O 4 with a molecular weight of 609.70. The partition coefficient of rocuronium bromide in n-octanol/water is 0.5 at 20°C. Rocuronium Bromide Injection is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution that is clear, colorless to yellow/orange, for intravenous use only. Each mL contains 10 mg rocuronium bromide (equivalent to 8.69 mg of rocuronium) and inactive ingredients 17.1 mcL hydrochloric acid, 8 mg sodium chloride. The solution pH is adjusted to 2.8 to 3.2 with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide. Structural Formula

Rocuronium Bromide Injection is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with a rapid to intermediate onset depending on dose and intermediate duration. Rocuronium bromide is chemically designated as 1-[17β-(acetyloxy)-3 α -hydroxy-2β-(4-morpholinyl)-5 α -androstan-16β-yl]-1-(2-propenyl)pyrrolidinium bromide. The structural formula is: The partition coefficient of rocuronium bromide in n-octanol/water is 0.5 at 20°C. Rocuronium bromide Injection is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution that is clear, colorless to yellow/orange, for intravenous injection only. Each mL contains 10 mg rocuronium bromide and 2 mg sodium acetate. The aqueous solution is adjusted to isotonicity with sodium chloride and to a pH of 4 with acetic acid and/or sodium hydroxide. structure

Romidepsin, a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, is a bicyclic depsipeptide. At room temperature, romidepsin is a white powder and is described chemically as (1 S ,4 S ,7 Z ,10 S ,16 E ,21 R )-7-ethylidene-4,21-bis(1-methylethyl)-2-oxa-12,13-dithia-5,8,20,23-tetraazabicyclo[8.7.6]tricos-16-ene-3,6,9,19,22-pentone. The structural formula is: C 24 H 36 N 4 O 6 S 2 M.W. 540.71 Romidepsin for injection is intended for intravenous infusion only after reconstitution with the supplied diluent and after further dilution with 0.9% Sodium Chloride, USP. Romidepsin is supplied as a kit containing 2 vials. Romidepsin for injection is a sterile lyophilized white powder and is supplied in a 10 mg single-dose vial containing 11 mg romidepsin, 22 mg povidone, USP, and hydrochloric acid, NF, as a pH adjuster. Diluent for romidepsin is a sterile clear solution and is supplied in a single-dose vial with 2.2 mL deliverable volume. Diluent for romidepsin contains 80% (v/v) propylene glycol, USP and 20% (v/v) dehydrated alcohol, USP. Structural Formula

Ropivacaine hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile, isotonic solution that contains ropivacaine hydrochloride as the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Ropivacaine hydrochloride is a member of the amino amide class of local anesthetics. Ropivacaine hydrochloride Injection, USP is administered parenterally by for infiltration, epidural, and nerve block. Ropivacaine hydrochloride is chemically described as S-(-)-1-propyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide hydrochloride. The drug substance is a white crystalline powder, with the following structural formula: C 17 H 26 N 2 O•HCl M.W. 310.87 At 25 °C ropivacaine hydrochloride has a solubility of 53.8 mg/mL in water, a distribution ratio between n -octanol and phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 of 14:1 and a pKa of 8.07 in 0.1 M KCl solution. The pKa of ropivacaine is approximately the same as bupivacaine (8.1) and is similar to that of mepivacaine (7.7). However, ropivacaine has an intermediate degree of lipid solubility compared to bupivacaine and mepivacaine. Ropivacaine hydrochloride injection, USP is a clear, colorless, and preservative-free solution. Each mL contains 2.0 mg, of Ropivacaine Hydrochloride (equivalent to 2.1 mg, ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate), and 8.6 mg of sodium chloride; respectively, and sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters, in water for injection. The pH is adjusted between 4.0 to 6.0. The specific gravity of Ropivacaine hydrochloride Injection, USP solutions range from 1.002 to 1.005 at 25°C. Figure

SENSORCAINE-MPF / SENSORCAINE-MPF WITH EPINEPHRINE injections contains bupivacaine hydrochloride, a local anesthetic agent with and without epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000. The route of administration for SENSORCAINE-MPF / SENSORCAINE-MPF WITH EPINEPHRINE is parenterally by injection, for infiltration, perineural, caudal, epidural, or retrobulbar use. SENSORCAINE-MPF / SENSORCAINE-MPF WITH EPINEPHRINE injections are Methyl Paraben Free (MPF). SENSORCAINE/SENSORCAINE WITH EPINEPHRINE injections contains bupivacaine hydrochloride, a local anesthetic agent with and without epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000. The route of administration for SENSORCAINE / SENSORCAINE WITH EPINEPHRINE is parenterally by injection, for infiltration and perineural use. Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a white or almost white, crystalline powder or colorless crystals, soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol. Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the aminoacyl local anesthetics. It is a homologue of mepivacaine and is chemically related to lidocaine. All three of these anesthetics contain an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino, or piperidine group. They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage. Bupivacaine hydrochloride chemical name is 2-piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl- N -(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, monohydrate. The molecular formula is C 18 H 28 N 2 O·HCl·H 2 O, with a molecular weight of 342.9 g/mol. Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate has the following chemical structure: The pK a of bupivacaine (8.1) is similar to that of lidocaine (7.86). However, bupivacaine possesses a greater degree of lipid solubility and is protein bound to a greater extent than lidocaine. Epinephrine bitartrate is a white to greyish white or light brownish-grey, odorless, crystalline powder, freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in 96% ethanol and methanol, practically insoluble in chloroform, methylene chloride and ether. Epinephrine bitartrate chemical name is (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy- α [(methylamino)methyl] benzyl alcohol (+) tartrate (1:1) salt. The molecular formula is C 9 H 13 NO 3 ·C 4 H 6 O 6 , with a molecular weight of 333.29 g/mol. Epinephrine bitartrate has the following chemical structure: Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate Chemical Structure Epinephrine Bitartrate Chemical Structure SENSORCAINE-MPF in single dose vials is a sterile, isotonic, clear, colorless, and preservative-free solution. Each mL contains 2.64 mg, 5.27 mg, or 7.92 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 2.22 mg, 4.44 mg or 6.66 mg of bupivacaine, and also equivalent to 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, or 7.5 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride anhydrous; respectively), 8.0 mg sodium chloride for isotonicity, and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 4.0 and 6.5. SENSORCAINE-MPF WITH EPINEPHRINE 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) in single dose vials is a sterile, isotonic, clear, colorless to slightly yellow and preservative-free solution. Each mL contains 2.64 mg, 5.27 mg, or 7.92 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 2.22 mg, 4.44 mg or 6.66 mg of bupivacaine, and also equivalent to 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg or 7.5 mg bupivacaine hydrochloride anhydrous; respectively), 0.0091 mg or 9.09 mcg of epinephrine bitartrate (equivalent to 0.005 mg of epinephrine base), 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant, 0.2 mg citric acid (anhydrous) as a stabilizer, 8.0 mg sodium chloride for isotonicity, and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 3.3 to 5.5. SENSORCAINE in multiple dose vials is a sterile, isotonic, clear, colorless solution. Each mL contains 2.64 mg, or 5.27 mg, of bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 2.22 mg, or 4.44 mg of bupivacaine, and also equivalent to 2.5 mg and 5.0 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride anhydrous; respectively), 8.0 g sodium chloride for isotonicity, 1 mg of methyl paraben as an antiseptic preservative and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 4.0 and 6.5. SENSORCAINE WITH EPINEPHRINE 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) in multiple dose vials is a sterile, isotonic, clear, colorless to slightly yellow solution. Each mL contains 2.64 mg, or 5.27 mg, of bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 2.22 mg, or 4.44 mg of bupivacaine, and also equivalent to 2.5 mg and 5.0 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride anhydrous; respectively), 8.0 mg sodium chloride for isotonicity, 0.0091 mg or 9.09 mcg of epinephrine bitartrate (equivalent to 0.005 mg of epinephrine base), 1 mg methylparaben as an antiseptic preservative, 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant, 0.2 mg citric acid (anhydrous) as a stabilizer, and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 3.3 to 5.5.

Sensorcaine ® (bupivacaine HCl) injections are sterile isotonic solutions that contain a local anesthetic agent with and without epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000 and are administered parenterally by injection. See INDICATIONS AND USAGE for specific uses. Solutions of bupivacaine HCl may be autoclaved if they do not contain epinephrine. Sensorcaine injections contain bupivacaine HCl which is chemically designated as 2- piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl- N -(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, monohydrate and has the following structure: Epinephrine is (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-α [(methylamino)methyl] benzyl alcohol. It has the following structural formula: The pK a of bupivacaine (8.1) is similar to that of lidocaine (7.86). However, bupivacaine possesses a greater degree of lipid solubility and is protein bound to a greater extent than lidocaine. Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the aminoacyl local anesthetics. It is a homologue of mepivacaine and is chemically related to lidocaine. All three of these anesthetics contain an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino, or piperidine group. They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage. Figure Figure Dosage forms listed as Sensorcaine-MPF indicates s ingle dose solutions that are M ethyl P araben F ree (MPF). Sensorcaine-MPF is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. Sensorcaine in multiple dose vials, each mL also contains 1 mg methylparaben as antiseptic preservative. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 4.0 and 6.5 with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Sensorcaine-MPF with Epinephrine 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. Each mL contains bupivacaine hydrochloride and 0.005 mg epinephrine, with 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant and 0.2 mg citric acid (anhydrous) as stabilizer. Sensorcaine with Epinephrine 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) in multiple dose vials, each mL also contains 1 mg methylparaben as antiseptic preservative. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 3.3 to 5.5 with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Filled under nitrogen. Note: The user should have an appreciation and awareness of the formulations and their intended uses (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

Sensorcaine ® (bupivacaine HCl) injections are sterile isotonic solutions that contain a local anesthetic agent with and without epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000 and are administered parenterally by injection. See INDICATIONS AND USAGE for specific uses. Solutions of bupivacaine HCl may be autoclaved if they do not contain epinephrine. Sensorcaine injections contain bupivacaine HCl which is chemically designated as 2-piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl- N -(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, monohydrate and has the following structure: Epinephrine is (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-α [(methylamino)methyl] benzyl alcohol. It has the following structural formula: The pK a of bupivacaine (8.1) is similar to that of lidocaine (7.86). However, bupivacaine possesses a greater degree of lipid solubility and is protein bound to a greater extent than lidocaine. Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the aminoacyl local anesthetics. It is a homologue of mepivacaine and is chemically related to lidocaine. All three of these anesthetics contain an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino, or piperidine group. They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage. Figure Figure Dosage forms listed as Sensorcaine-MPF indicates single dose solutions that are M ethyl P araben F ree (MPF). Sensorcaine-MPF is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. The pH of this solution is adjusted to between 4.0 and 6.5 with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Sensorcaine-MPF with Epinephrine 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. Each mL contains bupivacaine hydrochloride and 0.005 mg epinephrine, with 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant and 0.2 mg citric acid (anhydrous) as stabilizer. The pH of this solution is adjusted to between 3.3 to 5.5 with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Filled under nitrogen. Note: The user should have an appreciation and awareness of the formulations and their intended uses (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

Sensorcaine ® (bupivacaine HCl) injections are sterile isotonic solutions that contain a local anesthetic agent with and without epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000 and are administered parenterally by injection. See INDICATIONS AND USAGE for specific uses. Solutions of bupivacaine HCl may be autoclaved if they do not contain epinephrine. Sensorcaine injections contain bupivacaine HCl which is chemically designated as 2-piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl- N -(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, monohydrate and has the following structure: Epinephrine is (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-α [(methylamino)methyl] benzyl alcohol. It has the following structural formula: The pK a of bupivacaine (8.1) is similar to that of lidocaine (7.86). However, bupivacaine possesses a greater degree of lipid solubility and is protein bound to a greater extent than lidocaine. Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the aminoacyl local anesthetics. It is a homologue of mepivacaine and is chemically related to lidocaine. All three of these anesthetics contain an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino, or piperidine group. They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage. Dosage forms listed as Sensorcaine-MPF indicates single dose solutions that are M ethyl P araben F ree (MPF). Sensorcaine-MPF is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. The pH of this solution is adjusted to between 4.0 and 6.5 with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Sensorcaine-MPF with Epinephrine 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. Each mL contains bupivacaine hydrochloride and 0.005 mg epinephrine, with 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant and 0.2 mg citric acid (anhydrous) as stabilizer. The pH of this solution is adjusted to between 3.3 to 5.5 with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Filled under nitrogen. Note: The user should have an appreciation and awareness of the formulations and their intended uses (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). senso-struc-01.jpg senso-struc-02.jpg

Sensorcaine ® (bupivacaine HCl) injections are sterile isotonic solutions that contain a local anesthetic agent with and without epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000 and are administered parenterally by injection. See INDICATIONS AND USAGE for specific uses. Solutions of bupivacaine HCl may be autoclaved if they do not contain epinephrine. Sensorcaine injections contain bupivacaine HCl which is chemically designated as 2-piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl- N -(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, monohydrate and has the following structure: Epinephrine is (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-α [(methylamino)methyl] benzyl alcohol. It has the following structural formula: The pK a of bupivacaine (8.1) is similar to that of lidocaine (7.86). However, bupivacaine possesses a greater degree of lipid solubility and is protein bound to a greater extent than lidocaine. Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the aminoacyl local anesthetics. It is a homologue of mepivacaine and is chemically related to lidocaine. All three of these anesthetics contain an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino, or piperidine group. They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage. Figure Figure Dosage forms listed as Sensorcaine-MPF indicates single dose solutions that are M ethyl P araben F ree (MPF). Sensorcaine-MPF is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. The pH of this solution is adjusted to between 4.0 and 6.5 with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Sensorcaine-MPF with Epinephrine 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) is a sterile isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. Each mL contains bupivacaine hydrochloride and 0.005 mg epinephrine, with 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant and 0.2 mg citric acid (anhydrous) as stabilizer. The pH of this solution is adjusted to between 3.3 to 5.5 with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Filled under nitrogen. Note: The user should have an appreciation and awareness of the formulations and their intended uses (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

SENSORCAINE-MPF / SENSORCAINE-MPF WITH EPINEPHRINE injections contains bupivacaine hydrochloride, a local anesthetic agent with and without epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000. The route of administration for SENSORCAINE-MPF / SENSORCAINE-MPF WITH EPINEPHRINE is parenterally by injection, for infiltration, perineural, caudal, epidural, or retrobulbar use. SENSORCAINE-MPF / SENSORCAINE-MPF WITH EPINEPHRINE injections are Methyl Paraben Free (MPF). SENSORCAINE/SENSORCAINE WITH EPINEPHRINE injections contains bupivacaine hydrochloride, a local anesthetic agent with and without epinephrine (as bitartrate) 1:200,000. The route of administration for SENSORCAINE / SENSORCAINE WITH EPINEPHRINE is parenterally by injection, for infiltration and perineural use. Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a white or almost white, crystalline powder or colorless crystals, soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol. Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the aminoacyl local anesthetics. It is a homologue of mepivacaine and is chemically related to lidocaine. All three of these anesthetics contain an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino, or piperidine group. They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage. Bupivacaine hydrochloride chemical name is 2-piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl- N -(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, monohydrate. The molecular formula is C 18 H 28 N 2 O·HCl·H 2 O, with a molecular weight of 342.9 g/mol. Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate has the following chemical structure: The pK a of bupivacaine (8.1) is similar to that of lidocaine (7.86). However, bupivacaine possesses a greater degree of lipid solubility and is protein bound to a greater extent than lidocaine. Epinephrine bitartrate is a white to greyish white or light brownish-grey, odorless, crystalline powder, freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in 96% ethanol and methanol, practically insoluble in chloroform, methylene chloride and ether. Epinephrine bitartrate chemical name is (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy- α [(methylamino)methyl] benzyl alcohol (+) tartrate (1:1) salt. The molecular formula is C 9 H 13 NO 3 ·C 4 H 6 O 6 , with a molecular weight of 333.29 g/mol. Epinephrine bitartrate has the following chemical structure: Chemical Structure Chemical Structure SENSORCAINE-MPF in single dose vials is a sterile, isotonic, clear, colorless, and preservative-free solution. Each mL contains 2.64 mg, 5.27 mg, or 7.92 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 2.22 mg, 4.44 mg or 6.66 mg of bupivacaine, and also equivalent to 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, or 7.5 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride anhydrous; respectively), 8.0 mg sodium chloride for isotonicity, and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 4.0 and 6.5. SENSORCAINE-MPF WITH EPINEPHRINE 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) in single dose vials is a sterile, isotonic, clear, colorless to slightly yellow and preservative-free solution. Each mL contains 2.64 mg, 5.27 mg, or 7.92 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 2.22 mg, 4.44 mg or 6.66 mg of bupivacaine, and also equivalent to 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg or 7.5 mg bupivacaine hydrochloride anhydrous; respectively), 0.0091 mg or 9.09 mcg of epinephrine bitartrate (equivalent to 0.005 mg of epinephrine base), 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant, 0.2 mg citric acid (anhydrous) as a stabilizer, 8.0 mg sodium chloride for isotonicity, and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 3.3 to 5.5. SENSORCAINE in multiple dose vials is a sterile, isotonic, clear, colorless solution. Each mL contains 2.64 mg, or 5.27 mg, of bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 2.22 mg, or 4.44 mg of bupivacaine, and also equivalent to 2.5 mg and 5.0 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride anhydrous; respectively), 8.0 g sodium chloride for isotonicity, 1 mg of methyl paraben as an antiseptic preservative and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 4.0 and 6.5. SENSORCAINE WITH EPINEPHRINE 1:200,000 (as bitartrate) in multiple dose vials is a sterile, isotonic, clear, colorless to slightly yellow solution. Each mL contains 2.64 mg, or 5.27 mg, of bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent to 2.22 mg, or 4.44 mg of bupivacaine, and also equivalent to 2.5 mg and 5.0 mg of bupivacaine hydrochloride anhydrous; respectively), 8.0 mg sodium chloride for isotonicity, 0.0091 mg or 9.09 mcg of epinephrine bitartrate (equivalent to 0.005 mg of epinephrine base), 1 mg methylparaben as an antiseptic preservative, 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant, 0.2 mg citric acid (anhydrous) as a stabilizer, and sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as pH adjusters. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to between 3.3 to 5.5.

Sincalide for Injection is a cholecystopancreatic-gastrointestinal hormone for parenteral administration. The agent is a synthetically-prepared C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin. Each single-dose vial of sincalide provides a sterile nonpyrogenic lyophilized white powder consisting of 5 mcg sincalide with 30 mg arginine hydrochloride, 15 mg lysine hydrochloride, 170 mg mannitol, 4 mg methionine, 2 mg pentetic acid, 0.005 mcg polysorbate 20, 9 mg potassium phosphate dibasic, and 0.04 mg sodium metabisulfite. The pH is adjusted to 6.0 to 8.0 with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide prior to lyophilization. Sincalide is designated chemically as L-α-aspartyl-O-sulfo-L-tyrosyl-L-methionylglycyl-L-tryptophyl-L-methionyl- L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalaninamide. Graphic formula: structural formula

SMOFlipid is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, white, homogenous lipid emulsion for intravenous infusion. The lipid content of SMOFlipid is 0.2 g/mL, and comprises a mixture of soybean oil, MCTs, olive oil, and fish oil. The mean concentration of linoleic acid (an omega-6 essential fatty acid) is 35 mg/mL (range of 28 to 50 mg/mL), and alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 essential fatty acid) is 4.5 mg/mL (range of 3 to 7 mg/mL). The phosphate content is 15 mmol/L. The total energy content, including fat, phospholipids, and glycerol is 2,000 kcal/L. Each 100 mL of SMOFlipid contains approximately 6 g soybean oil, 6 g MCT, 5 g olive oil, 3 g fish oil, 1.2 g egg phospholipids, 2.5 g glycerin, 16.3 to 22.5 mg all-rac-alpha-tocopherol, 0.03 g sodium oleate, water for injection, and sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment (pH 6 to 9). SMOFlipid has an osmolality of approximately 380 mOsm/kg water (which represents an osmolarity of 270 mOsm/L). The oils included in SMOFlipid consist of a mixture of triglycerides of predominantly unsaturated fatty acids with the following structure: where , , and are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid residues. The major components of the fatty acids in SMOFlipid are oleic acid (23% to 35%), linoleic acid (14% to 25%), caprylic acid (13% to 24%), palmitic acid (7% to 12%), capric acid (5% to 15%), stearic acid (1.5% to 4%), alpha-linolenic acid (1.5% to 3.5%), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 1% to 3.5%), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 1% to 3.5%). Oleic Acid C 18 H 34 O 2 Linoleic Acid C 18 H 32 O 2 Caprylic Acid C 8 H 16 O 2 Capric Acid C 10 H 20 O 2 Stearic Acid C 18 H 36 O 2 Palmitic Acid C 16 H 32 O 2 Linolenic Acid C 18 H 30 O 2 EPA C 20 H 30 O 2 DHA C 22 H 32 O 2 SMOFlipid contains no more than 25 mcg/L of aluminum. The container is not made with natural rubber latex, PVC, or DEHP. smofl-struc-01.jpg Figure Figure Figure smofl-struc-02.jpg smofl-struc-03.jpg smofl-struc-04.jpg smofl-struc-05.jpg smofl-struc-06.jpg smofl-struc-07.jpg smofl-struc-08.jpg smofl-struc-09.jpg smofl-struc-10.jpg

Sodium Acetate Injection, USP (4 mEq per mL) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution of sodium acetate in water for injection. The solution is administered after dilution by the intravenous route as an electrolyte replenisher. It must not be administered undiluted. Each mL contains: 328 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous) which provides 4 mEq each of sodium (Na + ) and acetate (CH 3 COO - ). The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer. The pH may have been adjusted with glacial acetic acid to 6.5 (6.0 to 7.0). The osmolar concentration is 8 mOsmol/mL (calc); specific gravity 1.1511. The solution is intended as an alternative to sodium chloride to provide sodium ion (Na + ) for addition to large volume infusion fluids for intravenous use. Sodium acetate, USP anhydrous is chemically designated as CH 3 COONa, a hygroscopic powder very soluble in water. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion.

Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) in water for injection for administration by the intravenous route as an electrolyte replenisher and systemic alkalizer. Solutions are offered in concentrations of 4.2% and 8.4%. See table in HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING section for contents and characteristics. The solution has an approximate pH of 8.0 (7.0 – 8.5). The solutions contain no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and are intended only for use as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required, the unused portion should be discarded with the entire unit. Sodium Bicarbonate, 84 mg is equal to one milliequivalent each of Na + and HCO 3 - . Sodium Bicarbonate, 42 mg is equal to 0.5 milliequivalents each of Na + and HCO 3 - . Sodium Bicarbonate, USP is chemically designated NaHCO 3 , a white crystalline powder soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O.

Each 100 mL contains: Sodium Chloride, USP 0.9 g; Water for Injection, USP qs pH adjusted with Hydrochloric Acid, NF pH: 5.75 (4.50-7.00) Calculated Osmolarity: 308 mOsmol/liter Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/liter): Sodium 154; Chloride 154 0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation, USP is sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. The formula of the active ingredient is: Ingredient Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Sodium Chloride, USP NaCl 58.44 The flexible plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers. The solution contact layer is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP.

14.6% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP Additive Solution is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution for intravenous administration ONLY AFTER DILUTION to replenish electrolytes. The preparations contain either 2.92 or 5.84 g of sodium chloride (50 or 100 mEq each of Na + and Cl - ) in Water for Injection, USP. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer; pH 4.8 (4.5 to 7.0). May contain hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. The osmolar concentration is 5 mOsmol/mL (calc.); specific gravity is 1.10. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water. The semi-rigid material used for the plastic vials is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper drug concentration.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is sterile and nonpyrogenic. It is a parenteral solution containing sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. For 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 900 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1,000 mL: sodium 154 mEq; chloride 154 mEq. The osmolarity is 308 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH in the 100 mL and smaller containers is 6.0; for the 250 mL and larger containers, the pH is 5.6. The pH range is 4.5 to 7.0 for all containers. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. The solution is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution for intravenous administration ONLY AFTER DILUTION to replenish electrolytes. The preparation contains 2.5 mEq/mL (14.6%) sodium chloride, in Water for Injection. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer; pH of the solution ranges from 4.5 to 7.0. Each mL contains: Sodium chloride 146 mg; Water for Injection q.s. pH may have been adjusted with hydrochloric acid. The osmolar concentration of the 2.5 mEq/mL solution is 5 mOsmol/mL. Sodium chloride is chemically designated NaCI, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water.

Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 23.4%, is a concentrated, nonisotonic, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of sodium chloride 234 mg in Water for Injection. pH adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid if necessary. pH 4.5-7.0 when diluted to a concentration of 0.9%. 8008 mOsmol/L. Sodium chloride is an electrolyte replenisher. It occurs as colorless cubic crystals or white crystalline powder and has a saline taste. Sodium chloride is freely soluble in water; it is soluble in glycerin and slightly soluble in alcohol. The empirical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl and the molecular weight is 58.44.

Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 0.9% is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution. Each mL contains: Sodium chloride 9 mg; Water for Injection, q.s. Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 0.9% contains no preservative or added buffer. The osmolarity is 300 mOsmol per liter. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (4.5-7.0). Sodium chloride occurs as colorless cubic crystals or white crystalline powder and has a saline taste. Sodium chloride is freely soluble in water. It is soluble in glycerin and slightly soluble in alcohol. The empirical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, and the molecular weight is 58.44.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is sterile and nonpyrogenic. It is a parenteral solution containing sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. For 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 900 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1,000 mL: sodium 154 mEq; chloride 154 mEq. The osmolarity is 308 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH in the 100 mL and smaller containers is 6.0; for the 250 mL and larger containers, the pH is 5.6. The pH range is 4.5 to 7.0 for all containers. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. The solution is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 23.4%, is a concentrated, nonisotonic, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of sodium chloride 234 mg in Water for Injection. pH adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid if necessary. Sodium chloride is an electrolyte replenisher. It occurs as colorless cubic crystals or white crystalline powder and has a saline taste. Sodium chloride is freely soluble in water; it is soluble in glycerin and slightly soluble in alcohol. The empirical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl and the molecular weight is 58.44.

0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is a sterile and nonpyrogenic solution intended for intravenous administration. Each 100 mL of 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP contains 450 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1,000 mL: sodium 77 mEq; chloride 77 mEq. The osmolarity is 154 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH in the 100 mL and smaller containers is 6.0; for the 250 mL and larger containers, the pH is 5.6. The pH range is 4.5 to 7.0 for all containers. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. Sodium chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is sterile and nonpyrogenic. It is a parenteral solution containing sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. For 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 900 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1,000 mL: sodium 154 mEq; chloride 154 mEq. The osmolarity is 308 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH in the 100 mL and smaller containers is 6.0; for the 250 mL and larger containers, the pH is 5.6. The pH range is 4.5 to 7.0 for all containers. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. The solution is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

This preparation is designed solely for parenteral use only after addition of drugs that require dilution or must be dissolved in an aqueous vehicle prior to injection. Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 0.9% is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution. The osmolarity is 0.300 mOsmol/mL (calculated). Each mL contains: Sodium chloride 9 mg; Water for Injection q.s. It contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is supplied only in single dose containers. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (pH 4.5-7.0). Sodium chloride occurs as colorless cubic crystals or white crystalline powder and has a saline taste. Sodium chloride is freely soluble in water. It is soluble in glycerin and slightly soluble in alcohol. The empirical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl and the molecular weight is 58.44.

Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 23.4%, is a concentrated, nonisotonic, sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of sodium chloride 234 mg in Water for Injection. pH adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid if necessary. Sodium chloride is an electrolyte replenisher. It occurs as colorless cubic crystals or white crystalline powder and has a saline taste. Sodium chloride is freely soluble in water; it is soluble in glycerin and slightly soluble in alcohol. The empirical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl and the molecular weight is 58.44. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile dosage form which contains multiple single doses for preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is a sterile and nonpyrogenic solution intended for intravenous administration. Each 100 mL of 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP contains 450 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1,000 mL: sodium 77 mEq; chloride 77 mEq. The osmolarity is 154 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH in the 100 mL and smaller containers is 6.0; for the 250 mL and larger containers, the pH is 5.6. The pH range is 4.5 to 7.0 for all containers. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. Sodium chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The free flex ® + bag has a needle-free injection port and can accept standard luer lock syringes to add medication. The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is sterile and nonpyrogenic. It is a parenteral solution containing sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. For 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 900 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1,000 mL: sodium 154 mEq; chloride 154 mEq. The osmolarity is 308 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH range is 4.5 to 7.0 for all containers. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. The solution is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

23.4% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP Additive Solution is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution for intravenous administration ONLY AFTER DILUTION to replenish electrolytes. The preparations contain 23.4 g of sodium chloride (400 mEq each of Na+ and Cl - ) in Water for Injection, USP. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer. The additive may contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. The pH is 5.0 (4.5 to 7.0). The specific gravity is 1.15, and the osmolarity is 8008 mOsmol/L (calc). Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water. The molecular weight is 58.44 g/mol. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile dosage form which contains multiple single doses for preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is sterile and nonpyrogenic. It is a parenteral solution containing sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. For 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 900 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1,000 mL: sodium 154 mEq; chloride 154 mEq. The osmolarity is 308 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH in the 100 mL and smaller containers is 6.0; for the 250 mL and larger containers, the pH is 5.6. The pH range is 4.5 to 7.0 for all containers. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. The solution is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is sterile and nonpyrogenic. It is a parenteral solution containing sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. For 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 900 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. Electrolytes per 1,000 mL: sodium 154 mEq; chloride 154 mEq. The osmolarity is 308 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH in the 100 mL and smaller containers is 6.0; for the 250 mL and larger containers, the pH is 5.6. The pH range is 4.5 to 7.0 for all containers. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. The solution is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The free flex ® + bag has a needle-free injection port and can accept standard luer lock syringes to add medication. The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

3% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in single dose containers for intravenous administration. The pH may have been adjusted with hydrochloric acid. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, ionic concentration, osmolarity, and pH are shown in Table 1 . Table 1. *Normal physiological osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. Size (mL) Composition (g/L) Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) *Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) (calc) pH Sodium Chloride, USP (NaCl) Sodium Chloride 3% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 500 30 513 513 1,027 5.0 (4.5 to 7.0) The flexible container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution for intravenous administration ONLY AFTER DILUTION to replenish electrolytes. The preparation contains 4 mEq/mL (23.4%) sodium chloride, in Water for Injection. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer; pH of the solution ranges from 4.5 to 7.0. Each mL contains: Sodium chloride 234 mg; Water for Injection q.s. pH may have been adjusted with hydrochloric acid. The osmolar concentration of the 4 mEq/mL solution is 8 mOsmol/mL (calculated). Sodium chloride is chemically designated NaCI, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water. A pharmacy bulk package is a sterile dosage form containing many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for IV infusion.

Sodium Phosphates Injection, USP, 3 mM P/mL (millimoles/mL), is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution containing a mixture of monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate in water for injection. The solution is administered after dilution by the intravenous route as an electrolyte replenisher. It must not be administered undiluted. Each mL contains 276 mg of monobasic sodium phosphate, monohydrate and 142 mg of dibasic sodium phosphate, anhydrous (equivalent to 268 mg of dibasic sodium phosphate, heptahydrate). One mM of phosphorus weighs 31 mg, and the product provides 93 mg (approximately 3 mM) of phosphorus/mL plus 92 mg (4 mEq) of sodium/mL. Note: 1 mM P = 1 mM PO 4 . It contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent (preservative free) or added buffer. The pH is 5.5 (5.0 to 6.0). The osmolar concentration is 7 mOsmol/mL (calc). The solution is intended as an alternative to potassium phosphate to provide phosphorus for addition to large volume infusion fluids for intravenous use. It is provided as 5 mL, 15 mL and 50 mL partial fill single-dose vial; when lesser amounts are required, the unused portion should be discarded with the entire unit. Monobasic Sodium Phosphate, USP (monohydrate) is chemically designated NaH 2 PO 4 • H 2 O, white, odorless crystals or granules freely soluble in water. Dibasic Sodium Phosphate, USP (anhydrous) is chemically designated Na 2 HPO 4 , colorless or white granular salt freely soluble in water.

Sodium Phosphates Injection, USP, 3 mmol/mL (millimoles/mL), is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution containing a mixture of monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate in Water for Injection. The solution is administered after dilution by the intravenous route as an electrolyte replenisher. It must not be administered undiluted. Each mL contains: Monobasic sodium phosphate, monohydrate, 276 mg; dibasic sodium phosphate, anhydrous, 142 mg (equivalent to dibasic sodium phosphate, heptahydrate, 268 mg); Water for Injection q.s. In the 5 mL and 15 mL product, phosphoric acid and/or NaOH may have been added for pH adjustment. Each mL provides 3 mmol of phosphorus and 4 mEq sodium. It contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer. The pH is 5.7 (approx.). The osmolar concentration is 7 mOsmol/mL (calc.) The solution is intended as an alternative to potassium phosphate to provide phosphate ion (PO 4 3- ) for addition to large volume infusion fluids for intravenous use. Sodium Phosphates, USP, monohydrate monobasic is chemically designated NaH 2 PO 4 • H 2 O. Occurs as white, odorless crystals or granules freely soluble in water. Dibasic Sodium Phosphate, USP, anhydrous, is chemically designated Na 2 HPO 4 . Occurs as a colorless or white granular salt freely soluble in water.

Sterile Water for Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, solute-free preparation of distilled water for injection. It is for use only as a sterile solvent or diluent vehicle for drugs or solutions suitable for parenteral administration. The pH is 5.5 (5.0 to 7.0). Sterile Water for Injection contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only for single dose injection after admixture with an appropriate solute or solution. When smaller amounts are required, the unused portion should be discarded. Sterile Water for Injection is a pharmaceutic aid (vehicle) and parenteral fluid replenisher after addition of an appropriate solute. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container’s chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

This preparation is designed solely for parenteral use only after addition to drugs that require dilution or must be dissolved in an aqueous vehicle prior to injection. Sterile Water for Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic preparation of water for injection which contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is supplied only in single dose containers to dilute or dissolve drugs for injection. For IV injection, add sufficient amount to a solute to make an approximately isotonic solution. pH 5.0 to 7.0. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O.

Sterile Water for Irrigation, USP is a sterile, hypotonic, nonpyrogenic irrigating fluid or pharmaceutic aid (solvent) entirely composed of Sterile Water for Injection, USP. It is prepared by distillation and contains no antimicrobial or bacteriostatic agents or added buffers. The pH is 5.7 (5.0-7.0) The flexible plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers. The solution contact layer is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP.

This preparation is designed solely for parenteral use only after addition to drugs that require dilution or must be dissolved in an aqueous vehicle prior to injection. Sterile Water for Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic preparation of water for injection which contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is supplied only in single dose containers to dilute or dissolve drugs for injection. For IV injection, add sufficient amount to a solute to make an approximately isotonic solution. pH 5.0 to 7.0. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O.