SANCUSO GRANISETRON CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC. FDA Approved SANCUSO contains granisetron, which is a serotonin-3 (5-HT 3 ) receptor antagonist. Chemically it is 1-methyl-N-[(1R,3r,5S)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-yl]-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide with a molecular weight of 312.4. Its empirical formula is C 18 H 24 N 4 O, while its chemical structure is: Granisetron is a white to off-white solid that is insoluble in water. The inactive ingredients are acrylate-vinylacetate copolymer, polyester, titanium dioxide, polyamide resin and polyethylene wax. SANCUSO is a 52 cm 2 thin, translucent, matrix-type transdermal system that is rectangular- shaped with rounded corners, consisting of a backing (polyester), the drug matrix (acrylate- vinylacetate copolymer) and a release liner (siliconized polyester). Chemical Structure
FunFoxMeds box
Substance Granisetron
Route
TRANSDERMAL
Applications
NDA022198

Drug Facts

Composition & Profile

Strengths
3.1 mg
Quantities
31 count
Treats Conditions
1 Indications And Usage Sancuso Is Indicated For The Prevention Of Nausea And Vomiting In Adults Receiving Moderately And Or Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy Regimens Of Up To 5 Consecutive Days Duration Sancuso Is A Serotonin 3 5 Ht 3 Receptor Antagonist Indicated For The Prevention Of Nausea And Vomiting In Adults Receiving Moderately And Or Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy For Up To 5 Consecutive Days 1

Identifiers & Packaging

Container Type BOX
UPC
0066220637310
UNII
WZG3J2MCOL
Packaging

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING SANCUSO (granisetron transdermal system) is a 52 cm 2 thin, translucent, rectangular-shaped transdermal system with rounded corners imprinted on one side with "Granisetron 3.1 mg/24 hours". The transdermal system releases 3.1 mg of granisetron per 24 hours for up to 7 days. Each SANCUSO transdermal system is packaged in a separate sealed foil-lined plastic pouch supplied in packages of 1 (NDC 66220-637-31) transdermal system. Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F); excursions permitted between 15°-30°C (59°-86°F). [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. SANCUSO should be stored in the original packaging.; Principal Display Panel – 168 h Pouch Label Sancuso ® (Granisetron Transdermal System) 3.1 mg/24 hours NDC 66220-637-31 7 day transdermal system Each 52 cm 2 transdermal system contains 34.3 mg of granisetron. For Transdermal Use Only. Read patient information before use. Do not cut the transdermal system. Keep out of the reach of children. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Keep pouch in outer carton. Rx Only Includes 1 transdermal system Mfd. for: Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. Nashville, TN 37203 CUMBERLAND ® PHARMACEUTICALS Principal Display Panel – 168 h Pouch Label

Package Descriptions
  • 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING SANCUSO (granisetron transdermal system) is a 52 cm 2 thin, translucent, rectangular-shaped transdermal system with rounded corners imprinted on one side with "Granisetron 3.1 mg/24 hours". The transdermal system releases 3.1 mg of granisetron per 24 hours for up to 7 days. Each SANCUSO transdermal system is packaged in a separate sealed foil-lined plastic pouch supplied in packages of 1 (NDC 66220-637-31) transdermal system. Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F); excursions permitted between 15°-30°C (59°-86°F). [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. SANCUSO should be stored in the original packaging.
  • Principal Display Panel – 168 h Pouch Label Sancuso ® (Granisetron Transdermal System) 3.1 mg/24 hours NDC 66220-637-31 7 day transdermal system Each 52 cm 2 transdermal system contains 34.3 mg of granisetron. For Transdermal Use Only. Read patient information before use. Do not cut the transdermal system. Keep out of the reach of children. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Keep pouch in outer carton. Rx Only Includes 1 transdermal system Mfd. for: Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. Nashville, TN 37203 CUMBERLAND ® PHARMACEUTICALS Principal Display Panel – 168 h Pouch Label

Overview

SANCUSO contains granisetron, which is a serotonin-3 (5-HT 3 ) receptor antagonist. Chemically it is 1-methyl-N-[(1R,3r,5S)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-yl]-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide with a molecular weight of 312.4. Its empirical formula is C 18 H 24 N 4 O, while its chemical structure is: Granisetron is a white to off-white solid that is insoluble in water. The inactive ingredients are acrylate-vinylacetate copolymer, polyester, titanium dioxide, polyamide resin and polyethylene wax. SANCUSO is a 52 cm 2 thin, translucent, matrix-type transdermal system that is rectangular- shaped with rounded corners, consisting of a backing (polyester), the drug matrix (acrylate- vinylacetate copolymer) and a release liner (siliconized polyester). Chemical Structure

Indications & Usage

SANCUSO ® is indicated for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in adults receiving moderately and/or highly emetogenic chemotherapy regimens of up to 5 consecutive days duration. SANCUSO is a serotonin-3 (5-HT 3 ) receptor antagonist indicated for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in adults receiving moderately and/or highly emetogenic chemotherapy for up to 5 consecutive days. ( 1 )

Dosage & Administration

The recommended dosage is a single transdermal system applied to the upper outer arm a minimum of 24 hours, up to a maximum of 48 hours, before chemotherapy. The transdermal system should be worn at minimum, 24 hours after chemotherapy is finished. The transdermal system can be worn for up to 7 days. Application and Removal Instructions Each transdermal system releases 3.1 mg of granisetron per 24 hours for up to 7 days. Each transdermal system is packed in a pouch and should be applied directly after the pouch has been opened. Only wear one transdermal system at any time. Do not cut the transdermal system. Open the pouch and apply the transdermal system to clean, dry, nearly hairless, intact healthy skin on the upper outer arm. Do not place SANCUSO transdermal system on skin that is red, irritated, or damaged. Do not apply a heat pad or heat lamp over or in vicinity of the transdermal system and avoid extended exposure to heat [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Cover the application site of the transdermal system with clothing, if there is a risk of exposure to direct natural or artificial sunlight throughout the period of wear and for 10 days following its removal [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . After the transdermal system is applied, wash hands thoroughly. Remove the transdermal system by peeling off gently from the skin. Upon removal, fold the transdermal system in half with the sticky side together, and discard in the household trash in a manner that prevents accidental contact or ingestion by children, pets or others. SANCUSO contains granisetron. Do not use other granisetron-containing products with SANCUSO. The recommended dosage is a single transdermal system applied to the upper outer arm a minimum of 24 hours, up to a maximum of 48 hours, before chemotherapy. The transdermal system should be worn at minimum, 24 hours after chemotherapy is finished. The transdermal system can be worn for up to 7 days. ( 2 )

Warnings & Precautions
Progressive Ileus and Gastric Distention : Granisetron may mask a progressive ileus and/or gastric distention; consider before use in patients with abdominal surgery. Monitor for decreased bowel activity, particularly in patients with risk factors for gastrointestinal obstruction. ( 5.1 ) Serotonin Syndrome : Serotonin syndrome has been reported with 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists alone but particularly with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs. If such symptoms occur, discontinue SANCUSO and initiate supportive treatment. If concomitant use of SANCUSO with other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, patients should be aware of a potential increased risk of serotonin syndrome. ( 5.2 , 7.1 ) Skin Reactions : Mild application site reactions have occurred; remove SANCUSO transdermal system if severe reactions or a generalized skin reaction occur. ( 5.3 ) Increased Drug Exposure with Use of External Heat Sources: Avoid exposing SANCUSO transdermal system and surrounding area to direct external heat sources, such as heating pads ( 5.4 ). Phototoxicity with Ultraviolet Light Exposure : Avoid direct exposure of application site to natural or artificial sunlight, including sunlamps, by covering with clothing throughout the period of wear and for 10 days after removal. ( 5.5 ) 5.1 Progressive Ileus and Gastric Distention SANCUSO may mask a progressive ileus and/or gastric distention. This should be particularly considered before use of SANCUSO in patients who have had recent abdominal surgery. Monitor for decreased bowel activity, particularly in patients with risk factors for gastrointestinal obstruction. 5.2 Serotonin Syndrome The development of serotonin syndrome has been reported with 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists. Most reports have been associated with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, mirtazapine, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, and intravenous methylene blue). Some of the reported cases were fatal. Serotonin syndrome occurring with overdose of another 5-HT 3 receptor antagonist alone has also been reported. The majority of reports of serotonin syndrome related to 5-HT 3 receptor antagonist use occurred in a post-anesthesia care unit or an infusion center. Symptoms associated with serotonin syndrome may include the following combination of signs and symptoms: mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, delirium, and coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, dizziness, diaphoresis, flushing, hyperthermia), neuromuscular symptoms (e.g., tremor, rigidity, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, incoordination), seizures, with or without gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Patients should be monitored for the emergence of serotonin syndrome, especially with concomitant use of SANCUSO and other serotonergic drugs. If symptoms of serotonin syndrome occur, discontinue SANCUSO and initiate supportive treatment. Patients should be informed of the increased risk of serotonin syndrome, especially if SANCUSO is used concomitantly with other serotonergic drugs. [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]. 5.3 Skin Reactions In clinical trials with SANCUSO, application site reactions were reported that were generally mild in intensity and did not lead to discontinuation of use. The incidence of reactions was comparable with placebo. If severe reactions, or a generalized skin reaction occur (e.g., allergic rash, including erythematous, macular, papular rash or pruritus), remove the SANCUSO transdermal system. 5.4 Increased Drug Exposure with Use of External Heat Sources Prolonged exposure to heat results in increasing plasma concentrations of granisetron during the period of heat exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Do not apply a heat pad or heat lamp over or in the vicinity of the SANCUSO transdermal system and avoid extended exposure to heat [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )]. 5.5 Phototoxicity with Ultraviolet Light Exposure Granisetron may be affected by direct natural or artificial sunlight, including sunlamps. An in vitro study using Chinese hamster ovary cells suggests that granisetron has the potential for photogenotoxicity [see Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.3 )] . To avoid a potential skin reaction, advise patients to cover the application site of the transdermal system with clothing if there is a risk of exposure to direct natural or artificial sunlight throughout the period of wear and for 10 days following its removal.
Contraindications

SANCUSO is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to granisetron or to any of the components of the transdermal system [see Description ( 11 )] . Known hypersensitivity to granisetron or to any of the components of the transdermal system ( 4 )

Adverse Reactions

The following are serious or otherwise clinically significant adverse reactions reported in other sections of labeling: Progressive ileus and gastric distention [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Skin reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Increased drug exposure with use of external heat sources [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Phototoxicity with ultraviolet light exposure [se Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] The most common adverse reaction (≥ 3%) is constipation. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-877-484-2700 (X 225) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of SANCUSO was evaluated in a total of 404 patients undergoing chemotherapy who participated in two double-blind, comparator studies with transdermal system treatment durations of up to 7 days. The control groups included a total of 406 patients who received a daily dose of 2 mg oral granisetron, for 1 to 5 days. Adverse reactions occurred in 9% (35/404) of patients receiving SANCUSO and 7% (29/406) of patients receiving oral granisetron. The most common adverse reaction was constipation that occurred in 5% of patients in the SANCUSO group and 3% of patients in the oral granisetron group. Table 1 lists the adverse reactions that occurred in at least 3% of patients treated with SANCUSO or oral granisetron. Table 1: Incidence of Adverse Reactions in Double-Blind, Active Comparator Controlled Studies in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy (³ 3% in either group) SANCUSO Transdermal System Oral granisetron Body System N=404 N=406 Preferred Term (%) (%) Gastrointestinal disorders Constipation 5 3 Nervous system disorders Headache 1 3 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists, such as granisetron, may be associated with arrhythmias or ECG abnormalities. Three ECGs were performed on 588 patients in a randomized, parallel group, double-blind, double-dummy study: at baseline before treatment, the first day of chemotherapy, and 5 to 7 days after starting chemotherapy. QTcF prolongation greater than 450 milliseconds was seen in a total of 11 (1.9%) patients after receiving granisetron, 8 (2.7%) on oral granisetron, and 3 (1.1%) on the transdermal system. No new QTcF prolongation greater than 480 milliseconds was observed in any patient in this study. No arrhythmias were detected in this study. Adverse reactions reported in clinical trials with other formulations of granisetron include the following: Gastrointestinal: abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, elevation of ALT and AST levels, nausea and vomiting Cardiovascular: hypertension, hypotension, angina pectoris, atrial fibrillation and syncope have been observed rarely Central Nervous System: dizziness, insomnia, headache, anxiety, somnolence and asthenia Hypersensitivity: rare cases of hypersensitivity reactions, sometimes severe (e.g. anaphylaxis, shortness of breath, hypotension, urticaria) have been reported Other: fever; events often associated with chemotherapy have also been reported: leucopenia, decreased appetite, anemia, alopecia, thrombocytopenia. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of SANCUSO. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: Application site reactions (pain, pruritus, erythema, rash, irritation, vesicles, burn, discoloration, urticaria) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] ; transdermal system non-adhesion. Cardiac Disorders : bradycardia, chest pain, palpitations, sick sinus syndrome

Drug Interactions

7.1 Serotonergic Drugs Serotonin syndrome (including altered mental status, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular symptoms) has been described following the concomitant use of 5-HT 3 receptor antagonists and other serotonergic drugs, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Monitor for the emergence of serotonin syndrome. If symptoms occur, discontinue SANCUSO and initiate supportive treatment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . 7.2 Concomitant Use Medications There have been no definitive drug-drug interaction studies to examine pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction with other drugs. However, in humans, granisetron hydrochloride injection has been safely administered with drugs representing benzodiazepines, neuroleptics and anti-ulcer medications commonly prescribed with antiemetic treatments. Granisetron hydrochloride injection also does not appear to interact with emetogenic cancer therapies. In agreement with these data, no clinically relevant drug interactions have been reported in clinical studies with SANCUSO.


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