Iclusig PONATINIB HYDROCHLORIDE TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICALS AMERICA, INC. FDA Approved Ponatinib is a kinase inhibitor. The chemical name for ponatinib hydrochloride is 3-(imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-ylethynyl)-4-methyl-N-{4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}benzamide hydrochloride. The molecular formula is C 29 H 28 ClF 3 N 6 O which corresponds to a formula weight of 569.02 g/mol. Its structure is shown below: Ponatinib HCl is an off-white to yellow powder with pKa of 2.77 and 7.8. The solubility of ponatinib in pH 1.7, 2.7, and 7.5 buffers is 7790 mcg/mL, 3.44 mcg/mL, and 0.16 mcg/mL, respectively, indicating a decrease in solubility with increasing pH. Each tablet for oral administration contains 10 mg, 15 mg, 30 mg or 45 mg of ponatinib equivalent to 10.68 mg, 16.03 mg, 32.05 mg, and 48.08 mg of ponatinib hydrochloride with the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate (type B), colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and a tablet coating. The tablet coating consists of talc, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, and titanium dioxide. Chemical Structure

Drug Facts

Composition & Profile

Dosage Forms
Tablet
Strengths
10 mg 15 mg 30 mg 45 mg
Quantities
30 tablets 60 tablets
Treats Conditions
1 Indications And Usage Iclusig Is Indicated For The Treatment Of Adult Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Ph All Newly Diagnosed Ph All In Combination With Chemotherapy This Indication Is Approved Under Accelerated Approval Based On Minimal Residual Disease Mrd Negative Complete Remission Cr At The End Of Induction See Clinical Studies 14 Continued Approval For This Indication May Be Contingent Upon Verification Of Clinical Benefit In A Confirmatory Trial S As Monotherapy In Ph All For Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated Or T315i Positive Ph All Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cml Chronic Phase Cp Cml With Resistance Or Intolerance To At Least Two Prior Kinase Inhibitors Accelerated Phase Ap Or Blast Phase Bp Cml For Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated T315i Positive Cml Chronic Phase Accelerated Phase Or Blast Phase Iclusig Is A Kinase Inhibitor Indicated For The Treatment Of Adult Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Ph All Newly Diagnosed Ph All In Combination With Chemotherapy This Indication Is Approved Under Accelerated Approval Based On Minimal Residual Disease Mrd Negative Complete Remission Cr At The End Of Induction Continued Approval For This Indication May Be Contingent Upon Verification Of Clinical Benefit In A Confirmatory Trial S 1 As Monotherapy In Ph All For Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated Or T315i Positive Ph All 1 Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cml Chronic Phase Cp Cml With Resistance Or Intolerance To At Least Two Prior Kinase Inhibitors 1 Accelerated Phase Ap Or Blast Phase Bp Cml For Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated 1 T315i Positive Cml Chronic Phase Or Blast Phase 1 Limitations Of Use Iclusig Is Not Indicated And Is Not Recommended For The Treatment Of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Cp Cml 5 7 Limitations Of Use Iclusig Is Not Indicated And Is Not Recommended For The Treatment Of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Cp Cml See Warnings And Precautions 5 7
Pill Appearance
Shape: round Color: white Imprint: NZ

Identifiers & Packaging

Container Type BOTTLE
UNII
96R6PU3D8J
Packaging

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING ICLUSIG tablets are available in the following configurations. Strength NDC Number Description Presentation 10 mg 63020-536-30 oval, white to off-white, biconvex film-coated tablets with debossed "NZ" on one side and plain on the other side 30 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. 15 mg 63020-535-30 round, white, biconvex film-coated tablets with debossed "A5" on one side and plain on the other side 30 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. 63020-535-60 60 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. 30 mg 63020-533-30 round, white, biconvex film-coated tablets with debossed "C7" on one side and plain on the other side 30 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. 45 mg 63020-534-30 round, white, biconvex film-coated tablets with debossed "AP4" on one side and plain on the other side 30 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. Store ICLUSIG tablets at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 15 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 63020-535-30 ICLUSIG ® (ponatinib) tablets 15 mg Each tablet contains 15 mg ponatinib equivalent to 16.03 mg ponatinib HCl Dispense Attached Medication Guide 30 tablets Rx only Takeda PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 15 mg Tablet Bottle Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 45 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 63020-534-30 ICLUSIG ® (ponatinib) tablets 45 mg Each tablet contains 45 mg ponatinib equivalent to 48.08 mg ponatinib HCl Dispense Attached Medication Guide Takeda PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 45 mg Tablet Bottle Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 63020-533-30 ICLUSIG ® (ponatinib) tablets 30 mg Each tablet contains 30 mg ponatinib equivalent to 32.05 mg ponatinib HCl Dispense Attached Medication Guide Takeda PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 mg Tablet Bottle Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 63020-536-30 ICLUSIG ® (ponatinib) tablets 10 mg Each tablet contains 10 mg ponatinib equivalent to 10.68 mg ponatinib HCl Dispense Attached Medication Guide 30 tablets Rx only Takeda PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 mg Tablet Bottle Label

Package Descriptions
  • 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING ICLUSIG tablets are available in the following configurations. Strength NDC Number Description Presentation 10 mg 63020-536-30 oval, white to off-white, biconvex film-coated tablets with debossed "NZ" on one side and plain on the other side 30 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. 15 mg 63020-535-30 round, white, biconvex film-coated tablets with debossed "A5" on one side and plain on the other side 30 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. 63020-535-60 60 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. 30 mg 63020-533-30 round, white, biconvex film-coated tablets with debossed "C7" on one side and plain on the other side 30 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. 45 mg 63020-534-30 round, white, biconvex film-coated tablets with debossed "AP4" on one side and plain on the other side 30 tablets in a wide-mouth white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with a desiccant canister and induction sealed child resistant closure. Store ICLUSIG tablets at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 15 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 63020-535-30 ICLUSIG ® (ponatinib) tablets 15 mg Each tablet contains 15 mg ponatinib equivalent to 16.03 mg ponatinib HCl Dispense Attached Medication Guide 30 tablets Rx only Takeda PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 15 mg Tablet Bottle Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 45 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 63020-534-30 ICLUSIG ® (ponatinib) tablets 45 mg Each tablet contains 45 mg ponatinib equivalent to 48.08 mg ponatinib HCl Dispense Attached Medication Guide Takeda PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 45 mg Tablet Bottle Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 63020-533-30 ICLUSIG ® (ponatinib) tablets 30 mg Each tablet contains 30 mg ponatinib equivalent to 32.05 mg ponatinib HCl Dispense Attached Medication Guide Takeda PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 mg Tablet Bottle Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 mg Tablet Bottle Label NDC 63020-536-30 ICLUSIG ® (ponatinib) tablets 10 mg Each tablet contains 10 mg ponatinib equivalent to 10.68 mg ponatinib HCl Dispense Attached Medication Guide 30 tablets Rx only Takeda PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 mg Tablet Bottle Label

Overview

Ponatinib is a kinase inhibitor. The chemical name for ponatinib hydrochloride is 3-(imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-ylethynyl)-4-methyl-N-{4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}benzamide hydrochloride. The molecular formula is C 29 H 28 ClF 3 N 6 O which corresponds to a formula weight of 569.02 g/mol. Its structure is shown below: Ponatinib HCl is an off-white to yellow powder with pKa of 2.77 and 7.8. The solubility of ponatinib in pH 1.7, 2.7, and 7.5 buffers is 7790 mcg/mL, 3.44 mcg/mL, and 0.16 mcg/mL, respectively, indicating a decrease in solubility with increasing pH. Each tablet for oral administration contains 10 mg, 15 mg, 30 mg or 45 mg of ponatinib equivalent to 10.68 mg, 16.03 mg, 32.05 mg, and 48.08 mg of ponatinib hydrochloride with the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate (type B), colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and a tablet coating. The tablet coating consists of talc, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, and titanium dioxide. Chemical Structure

Indications & Usage

ICLUSIG ® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ ALL) Newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL in combination with chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR) at the end of induction [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). As monotherapy in Ph+ ALL for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Chronic phase (CP) CML with resistance or intolerance to at least two prior kinase inhibitors. Accelerated phase (AP) or blast phase (BP) CML for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated. T315I-positive CML (chronic phase, accelerated phase, or blast phase). ICLUSIG is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ ALL) Newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL, in combination with chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR) at the end of induction. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). ( 1 ) As monotherapy in Ph+ ALL for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL. ( 1 ) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Chronic phase (CP) CML with resistance or intolerance to at least two prior kinase inhibitors. ( 1 ) Accelerated phase (AP) or blast phase (BP) CML for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated. ( 1 ) T315I-positive CML (chronic phase, accelerated phase, or blast phase). ( 1 ) Limitations of Use : ICLUSIG is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed CP-CML. ( 5.7 ) Limitations of Use : ICLUSIG is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed CP-CML [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] .

Dosage & Administration

Recommended Dosage in Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL : Starting dose is 30 mg orally once daily in combination with chemotherapy, with a reduction to 15 mg once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage in Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL : Starting dose is 45 mg orally once daily. ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage in CP-CML : Starting dose is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1 IS . ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage in AP-CML and BP-CML : Starting dose is 45 mg orally once daily. ( 2.1 ) Hepatic Impairment : See the Full Prescribing Information for dosage modifications for hepatic impairment. ( 2.4 ) ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy is 30 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. Continue ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy for up to 20 cycles until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . For a description of dosing of agents administered in combination with ICLUSIG, [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL The optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified. The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity. Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months. CP-CML The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1 IS . Patients with loss of response can re-escalate the dose of ICLUSIG to a previously tolerated dosage of 30 mg or 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response at the re-escalated dose or unacceptable toxicity. Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if hematologic response has not occurred by 3 months. AP-CML and BP-CML The optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified. The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Consider reducing the dose of ICLUSIG for patients with accelerated phase (AP) CML who have achieved a major cytogenetic response. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity. Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months. Administration Advise patients of the following: ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food. Swallow tablets whole. Do not crush, break, cut or chew tablets. If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time the next day. 2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Recommended dosage modifications of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1 and recommended dose reductions of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2. Table 1: Recommended Dosage Modifications for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity ICLUSIG Dosage Modifications Based on CTCAE v5.0: Grade 1 mild, Grade 2 moderate, Grade 3 severe, Grade 4 life-threatening ULN = Upper Limit of Normal for the lab; AOE = Arterial Occlusive Event; VTE = Venous Thromboembolic Event; ANC = absolute neutrophil count AOE: cardiovascular or cerebrovascular [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence. Grade 3 or 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. AOE: peripheral vascular and other or VTE [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ] Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose. If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Grade 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence. Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Heart Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Grade 2 or 3 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence. Grade 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] AST or ALT greater than 3 times ULN Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. AST or ALT at least 3 times ULN concurrent with bilirubin greater than 2 times ULN and alkaline phosphatase less than 2 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Pancreatitis and Elevated Lipase [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Serum lipase greater than 1 to 1.5 times ULN Consider interrupting ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at same dose. Serum lipase greater than 1.5 to 2 times ULN, 2 to 5 times ULN and asymptomatic, or asymptomatic radiologic pancreatitis Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1 (less than 1.5 times ULN), then resume at next lower dose. Serum lipase greater than 2 to 5 times ULN and symptomatic, symptomatic Grade 3 pancreatitis, or serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN and asymptomatic Interrupt ICLUSIG until complete resolution of symptoms and after recovery of lipase elevation Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Symptomatic pancreatitis and serum lipase greater than 5 times ULN Discontinue ICLUSIG. Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] ANC less than 1 × 10 9 /L or Platelets less than 50 × 10 9 /L Interrupt ICLUSIG until ANC at least 1.5 × 10 9 /L and platelet at least 75 × 10 9 /L, then resume at same dose. If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until resolution, then resume at next lower dose. Other Non-hematologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5 , 5.8 , 5.10 , 5.11 , 5.12) ] Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at same dose. If recurrence, interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Grade 3 or 4 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence. Table 2: Recommended Dose Reductions for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Dosage for Patients with CP-CML Dosage for Patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL Monotherapy Dosage for Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL First 30 mg orally once daily 30 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily Second 15 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily 10 mg orally once daily Third 10 mg orally once daily Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 15 mg orally once daily. Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. Subsequent Reduction Permanently discontinue ICLUSIG in patients unable to tolerate 10 mg orally once daily. 2.3 Dosage Modification for Coadministration of Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid coadministration of ICLUSIG with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If coadministration of a strong CYP3A inhibitor cannot be avoided, reduce the dosage of ICLUSIG as recommended in Table 3. After the strong CYP3A inhibitor has been discontinued for 3 to 5 elimination half-lives, resume the ICLUSIG dosage that was tolerated prior to initiating the strong CYP3A inhibitor [see Drug Interactions (7.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Table 3: Recommended ICLUSIG Dosage for Coadministration of Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Current ICLUSIG Dosage Recommended ICLUSIG Dosage with a Strong CYP3A Inhibitor 45 mg orally once daily 30 mg orally once daily 30 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily 15 mg orally once daily 10 mg orally once daily 10 mg orally once daily Avoid coadministration of ICLUSIG with a strong CYP3A inhibitor 2.4 Dosage for Patients with Hepatic Impairment For patients with CP-CML, AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL receiving monotherapy, reduce the starting dose of ICLUSIG from 45 mg orally once daily to 30 mg orally once daily in patients with pre-existing hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A, B, or C). For patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL, no dosage adjustment is recommended when administering ICLUSIG to patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). Closely monitor patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) and modify the ICLUSIG dosage in the event of adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] .

Warnings & Precautions
Hypertension : Monitor blood pressure and manage hypertension as clinically indicated. Interrupt, dose reduce or stop ICLUSIG if hypertension is not medically controlled. ( 2.2 , 5.5 ) Pancreatitis : Monitor serum lipase. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. Evaluate for pancreatitis when lipase elevation is accompanied by abdominal symptoms. ( 2.2 , 5.6 ) Neuropathy : Monitor for symptoms of peripheral and cranial neuropathy. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. ( 2.2 , 5.8 ) Ocular Toxicity : Conduct comprehensive eye exams at baseline and periodically during treatment. ( 5.9 ) Hemorrhage : Monitor for hemorrhage and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. ( 2.2 , 5.10 ) Fluid Retention : Monitor for fluid retention and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. ( 2.2 , 5.11 ) Cardiac Arrhythmias : Monitor for signs or symptoms of arrhythmias and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. ( 5.12 ) Myelosuppression : Obtain complete blood counts every 2 weeks for the first 3 months and then monthly or as clinically indicated. If ANC less than 1 × 10 9 /L or platelets less than 50 × 10 9 /L, interrupt ICLUSIG until ANC at least 1.5 × 10 9 /L and platelets at least 75 × 10 9 /L, then resume at same or reduced dose. ( 2.2 , 5.13 ) Tumor Lysis Syndrome : Ensure adequate hydration and correct elevated uric acid levels prior to initiating ICLUSIG. ( 5.14 ) Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS) : Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolution. The safety of resumption of ICLUSIG in patients upon resolution of RPLS is unknown. ( 5.15 ) Impaired Wound Healing and Gastrointestinal Perforation : Withhold ICLUSIG for at least 1 week prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of ICLUSIG after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established. ( 5.16 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.17 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Arterial Occlusive Events Arterial occlusive events (AOEs), including fatalities, occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . In PhALLCON, 6% of 163 patients experienced AOEs, of which 3.1%, 1.8%, and 1.2% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. The median time to onset of the first AOE was 11.3 months (range: 8 days to 2.8 years). Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 3.7% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were myocardial infarction (1.2%), peripheral arterial occlusive disease (1.2%), angina pectoris and cerebrovascular accident (0.6% each). Fatal AOE of sudden death occurred in 1 patient (0.6%). AOEs were more frequent with increasing age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ] . In PhALLCON, patients with uncontrolled hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, or diabetes were excluded. Patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular infarction, revascularization procedure, venous thromboembolism, clinically significant atrial/ventricular tachyarrhythmias, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure within the 6 months prior to the first dose of ICLUSIG, were also excluded. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg (45 mg → 15 mg), 18% experienced AOEs, of which 11%, 4.3%, and 3.2% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. The median time to onset of the first cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, or peripheral vascular event was 9.4 months (range: 12 days to 5.7 years), 11.7 months (range: 15 days to 1.6 years), and 6.3 months (range: 23 days to 3.6 years), respectively. Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 7% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, arterial thrombosis, ischemic stroke, ischemic cerebral infarction, subclavian artery stenosis and unstable angina (1.1% each). Fatal AOEs occurred in 4 patients (4.3%); including sudden death (2.1%), myocardial ischemia (1.1%) and myocardial infarction (1.1%). AOEs were more frequent with increasing age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ] . In OPTIC, patients with uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes and patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular infarction, revascularization procedure, congestive heart failure, venous thromboembolism, or clinically significant atrial/ventricular arrhythmias, were excluded. In PACE, 26% of 449 patients experienced AOEs, of which 15%, 7%, and 11% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. Some patients experienced recurrent or multisite vascular occlusion. The median time to onset of the first cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs was 1 year (range: 1 day to 4.1 years), 1.4 years (range: 2 days to 4.5 years), and 2 years (range: 10 days to 4.9 years), respectively. Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 14% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were peripheral arterial occlusive disease (3.1%), myocardial infarction (2%), coronary artery disease (1.6%), and cerebral infarction (1.6%). Fatal AOEs occurred in 9 patients (2%); the most frequent fatal AOE was cardiac arrest (0.9%). In PACE, fatal and life-threatening AOEs occurred within 2 weeks of starting treatment at 45 mg, and at dose levels as low as 15 mg per day. Patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors, including patients age 50 years or younger, experienced AOEs. AOEs were more frequent with increasing age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ] and in patients with history of ischemia, hypertension, diabetes, or hypercholesterolemia. The most common risk factors in patients with AOEs were history of hypertension (67%; 77/115), hypercholesterolemia (59%; 68/115), and non-ischemic cardiac disease (43%; 49/115). In PACE, patients developed heart failure concurrent or subsequent to a myocardial ischemic event [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Patients required revascularization procedures (coronary, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial). ICLUSIG caused stenosis over multiple segments in major arterial vessels that supply the brain (e.g., carotid, vertebral, middle cerebral artery). Patients developed digital or distal extremity necrosis and required amputations. Renal artery stenosis associated with worsening, labile or treatment-resistant hypertension occurred in some ICLUSIG-treated patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . In PACE, patients with uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia and patients with clinically significant or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of clinically significant atrial/ventricular arrhythmias or history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure within the 3 months prior to the first dose of ICLUSIG, were excluded [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Consider whether the benefits of ICLUSIG are expected to exceed the risks. Monitor for evidence of AOEs. Interrupt, then resume at the same or decreased dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . Consider benefit-risk to guide a decision to restart ICLUSIG. 5.2 Venous Thromboembolic Events Serious or severe VTEs have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, VTEs occurred in 12% of 163 patients, including serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) in 3.1%. VTEs included deep vein thrombosis (6%), superficial vein thrombosis (2.5%), embolism (1.8%), pulmonary embolism and thrombosis (1.2% each), and jugular vein thrombosis and retinal vein occlusion (0.6% each). The median time to onset of the first VTE event was 2.5 months (range: 6 days to 1.8 years). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, 2 patients experienced a VTE (Grade 1 retinal vein occlusion and grade 2 phlebitis). In PACE, VTEs occurred in 6% of 449 patients, including serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) in 5.8%. VTEs included deep venous thrombosis (2.2%), pulmonary embolism (1.8%), superficial thrombophlebitis (0.7%), retinal vein occlusion (0.7%), and retinal vein thrombosis (0.4%) with vision loss. VTEs occurred in 10% of the 62 patients with BP-CML, 9% of the 32 patients with Ph+ ALL, 6% of the 270 patients with CP-CML, and 3.5% of the 85 patients with AP-CML. Monitor for evidence of VTEs. Interrupt, then resume at the same or decreased dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . 5.3 Heart Failure Fatal, serious or severe heart failure events have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, heart failure occurred in 6% of 163 patients; 1.2% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) heart failure. The most frequently reported heart failure event (>1 patient) was increased brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) (2.5%). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, heart failure occurred in 20% of patients; 2.1% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) heart failure. The most frequently reported heart failure events (>1 patient each) were left ventricular hypertrophy (5%), left ventricular dysfunction (5%), BNP increased (5%), cardiac failure (3.2%), left atrial dilatation (2.1%) and ejection fraction decreased (2.1%). Fatal or serious heart failure occurred in PACE. Heart failure occurred in 9% of 449 patients; 7% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or higher) heart failure. The most frequently reported heart failure events (≥2%) were congestive cardiac failure (3.1%), decreased ejection fraction (2.9%), and cardiac failure (2%). Monitor patients for signs or symptoms consistent with heart failure and manage heart failure as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG for new or worsening heart failure [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . 5.4 Hepatotoxicity ICLUSIG can cause hepatotoxicity, including liver failure and death. Fulminant hepatic failure leading to death occurred in 3 patients, with hepatic failure occurring within 1 week of starting ICLUSIG in one of these patients. These fatal cases occurred in patients with BP-CML or Ph+ ALL treated with monotherapy. In PhALLCON, hepatotoxicity occurred in 66% of 163 patients; 30% experienced Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity was 15 days (range: 1 day to 10 months). The most frequent hepatotoxic events were elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase, decreased albumin and decreased blood fibrinogen. In 6% of the 73 patients who reported ALT or AST elevation, the elevations were not resolved by the date of the last follow-up. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, hepatotoxicity occurred in 34% of patients; 7% experienced Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity was 4.1 months, with a range of 1 day to 4.8 years. The most frequent hepatotoxic events were elevations of ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, and GGT. In one of the 26 patients who reported ALT or AST elevation, the event was not resolved by the date of last follow-up. In PACE, hepatotoxicity occurred in 32% of 449 patients; 13% experienced Grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity was 3.1 months, with a range of 1 day to 4.9 years. The most frequent hepatotoxic events were elevations of ALT, AST, GGT, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase. In 9% of the 88 patients who reported ALT or AST elevation, the event was not resolved by the date of last follow-up. Monitor liver function tests at baseline, then at least monthly or as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . 5.5 Hypertension Serious or severe hypertension, including hypertensive crisis, has occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, hypertension occurred in 34% of 163 patients; 14% experienced serious or severe hypertension. Based on vital signs data, Grade 1 blood pressure elevation occurred in 15 out of 60 (25%) patients with normal initial blood pressure, Grade 2 occurred in 67 out of 134 (50%) patients with initial blood pressure of less than Grade 2, and Grade 3 occurred in 63 out of 160 (39%) patients with an initial blood pressure of less than Grade 3. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, hypertension events were reported in 37% of patients; 14% experienced serious or severe hypertension. Based on vital signs data, Grade 1 blood pressure elevation occurred in 8 out of 18 (44%) patients with normal initial blood pressure, Grade 2 occurred in 30 out of 81 (37%) patients with initial blood pressure of less than Grade 2, and Grade 3 occurred in 20 out of 92 (22%) patients with initial blood pressure of less than Grade 3. Three patients (3.2%) experienced hypertensive crisis. In PACE, hypertension events were reported in 32% of 449 patients; 13% experienced serious or severe hypertension. Any post-baseline elevation of systolic or diastolic BP of Grade 2 or higher in patients with normal baseline blood pressure occurred in 44% of 449 patients. Grade 1 BP elevation occurred in 26%, Grade 2 in 45%, and Grade 3 in 26%. Two patients (<1%) experienced Grade 4 hypertension (hypertensive crisis). Patients may require urgent clinical intervention for hypertension associated with confusion, headache, chest pain, or shortness of breath [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Monitor blood pressure at baseline and as clinically indicated and manage hypertension as clinically indicated. Interrupt, dose reduce, or stop ICLUSIG if hypertension is not medically controlled [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . For significant worsening, labile or treatment-resistant hypertension, interrupt ICLUSIG and consider evaluating for renal artery stenosis. 5.6 Pancreatitis Serious or severe pancreatitis has occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, pancreatitis occurred in 34% of 163 patients; 15% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) pancreatitis. The median time to onset of pancreatitis was 8 days (range: 1 day to 2 years). In 7 patients with clinical pancreatitis that led to dose modification, pancreatitis resolved within 3 weeks. Laboratory abnormalities of amylase elevations occurred in 25% of patients, while lipase elevations occurred in 60% of patients. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, pancreatitis occurred in 29% of patients; 16% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) pancreatitis. Pancreatitis resulted in discontinuation in 1.1% of patients and interruption and/or dose reduction in 23% of patients. The median time to onset of pancreatitis was 1 month (range: 3 days to 4.1 years). In two patients with clinical pancreatitis that led to dose modification or treatment discontinuation, pancreatitis resolved within 2 weeks. Laboratory abnormalities of amylase elevation occurred in 15% of patients, while lipase elevation occurred in 40% of patients. In PACE, pancreatitis occurred in 26% of 449 patients; 17% experienced serious or severe (Grade 3 or 4) pancreatitis. Pancreatitis resulted in discontinuation in 0.4% of patients and interruption and/or dose reduction in 17% of patients. The median time to onset of pancreatitis was 29 days (range: 1 day to 4 years). Nineteen of the 28 cases of clinical pancreatitis that led to dose modification or treatment discontinuation resolved within 2 weeks. Laboratory abnormalities of amylase elevations occurred in 18% of patients, while lipase elevations occurred in 39% of patients. Monitor serum lipase every 2 weeks for the first 2 months and then monthly thereafter or as clinically indicated. Consider additional serum lipase monitoring in patients with a history of pancreatitis or alcohol abuse. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . Evaluate for pancreatitis when lipase elevation is accompanied by abdominal symptoms. 5.7 Increased Toxicity in Newly Diagnosed Chronic Phase CML In a prospective randomized clinical trial in the first line treatment of newly diagnosed patients with CP-CML, single agent ICLUSIG 45 mg once daily increased the risk of serious adverse reactions 2-fold compared to single agent imatinib 400 mg once daily. The median exposure to treatment was less than 6 months. The trial was halted for safety. Arterial and venous thrombosis and occlusions occurred at least twice as frequently in the ICLUSIG arm compared to the imatinib arm. Compared to imatinib-treated patients, ICLUSIG-treated patients exhibited a greater incidence of myelosuppression, pancreatitis, hepatotoxicity, cardiac failure, hypertension, and skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders. ICLUSIG is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed CP-CML. 5.8 Neuropathy In PhALLCON, peripheral neuropathy occurred in 68% of 163 patients; 3.1% experienced Grade 3 or 4 peripheral neuropathy. The most frequent peripheral neuropathies were neuropathy peripheral (33%), paresthesia (22%), and peripheral sensory neuropathy (12%). The median time to onset of peripheral neuropathy was 1.1 month (range: 1 day to 17.2 months). Cranial neuropathy was reported in 0.6% of 163 patients. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, neuropathy occurred in 13% of patients. Peripheral neuropathy occurred in 11% of patients. The most frequently reported peripheral neuropathies were muscular weakness (3.2%), paresthesia (3.2%), hypoesthesia (2.1%) and neuropathy peripheral (2.1%). Cranial neuropathy developed in 2 patients. The median time to onset of peripheral neuropathy and cranial neuropathy was 1.1 years (range: 1 month to 4.1 years) and 3 years (range: 10.3 months to 5.2 years), respectively. In PACE, neuropathy occurred in 22% of patients; 2.4% experienced Grade 3 or 4 neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy occurred in 20% of 449 patients; 1.8% experienced Grade 3 or 4 peripheral neuropathy. The most frequent peripheral neuropathies were paresthesia (5%), neuropathy peripheral (4.5%), and hypoesthesia (3.6%). Cranial neuropathy developed in 3% of patients; 0.7% were Grade 3 or 4. The median time to onset of peripheral neuropathy and cranial neuropathy was 5.3 months (range: 1 day to 4.6 years) and 1.2 years (range: 18 days to 4 years), respectively. Monitor patients for symptoms of neuropathy, such as hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, discomfort, a burning sensation, neuropathic pain or weakness. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . 5.9 Ocular Toxicity Serious ocular toxicities leading to blindness or blurred vision have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. In PhALLCON, ocular toxicities occurred in 33% of 163 patients; 1.8% experienced a serious or severe ocular toxicity. The most frequent ocular toxicities were blurred vision and dry eye. Retinal toxicities occurred in 4.3% of patients; 0.6% experienced a Grade 3 retinal vein occlusion. The most frequent retinal toxicity event (>1 patient) was retinal hemorrhage (1.8%). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, ocular toxicities occurred in 15% of patients; 1.1% experienced a serious or severe ocular toxicity. The most frequent ocular toxicities were dry eye, blurred vision and eye pain. Retinal toxicities occurred in 4.3% of patients, including age-related macular degeneration, arteriosclerotic retinopathy, retinal vascular disorder and retinal vein occlusion (1.1% each). In PACE, ocular toxicities occurred in 30% of 449 patients; 3.6% experienced a serious or severe ocular toxicity. The most frequent ocular toxicities were dry eye, blurred vision, and eye pain. Retinal toxicities occurred in 3.6% of patients. The most frequent retinal toxicities were macular edema, retinal vein occlusion, retinal hemorrhage, and vitreous floaters (0.7% each). Conduct comprehensive eye exams at baseline and periodically during treatment. 5.10 Hemorrhage Fatal and serious hemorrhage events have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, hemorrhage occurred in 31% of 163 patients; 2.5% experienced a serious hemorrhage. Intracranial hemorrhage was the most frequently reported serious hemorrhage, occurring in 1.2% of patients. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, hemorrhage occurred in 13% of patients; 1 patient experienced a serious subdural hematoma. In PACE, hemorrhage occurred in 28% of 449 patients; 6% experienced a serious hemorrhage and 1.3% experienced a fatal hemorrhage. The incidence of serious bleeding events was higher in patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage and subdural hematoma were the most frequently reported serious hemorrhages, each occurring in 0.9% of patients. Most hemorrhages occurred in patients with Grade 4 thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] . Monitor for hemorrhage and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . 5.11 Fluid Retention Fatal and serious fluid retention events have occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG. In PhALLCON, fluid retention occurred in 24% of 163 patients; 1.2% experienced serious fluid retention, including pericardial effusion (1.2%). The most frequent occurrences of fluid retention were peripheral edema (11%) and pleural effusion (6%). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, fluid retention occurred in 6% of patients. The most frequent fluid retention events were peripheral edema (3.2%), hydrothorax (2.1%) and pleural effusion (2.1%). In PACE, fluid retention events occurred in 33% of 449 patients; 4.5% experienced serious fluid retention. One instance of brain edema was fatal. Serious fluid retention included pleural effusion (1.6%), pericardial effusion (1.6%), and angioedema (0.4%). The most frequent fluid retention events were peripheral edema (17%), pleural effusion (9%), pericardial effusion (4.2%) and peripheral swelling (3.8%). Monitor for fluid retention and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . 5.12 Cardiac Arrhythmias In PhALLCON, cardiac arrhythmia events occurred in 22% of 163 patients; 2.5% experienced Grade 3 or 4 cardiac arrhythmias, including tachycardia, syncope, atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia (0.6%, each). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, cardiac arrhythmias occurred in 27% of patients; 5% experienced Grade 3 or 4 cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation, cardio-respiratory arrest, supraventricular extrasystoles, supraventricular tachycardia and syncope (1.1%, each). In PACE, cardiac arrhythmias occurred in 20% of 449 patients; 7% experienced Grade 3 or 4 cardiac arrhythmias. Ventricular arrhythmias occurred in 3.4% of the 89 patients who reported an arrhythmia, with one event being Grade 3 or 4. Symptomatic bradyarrhythmias that led to pacemaker implantation occurred in 1% of patients. Atrial fibrillation was the most frequent cardiac arrhythmia (8%), with 3.3% being Grade 3 or 4. Other Grade 3 or 4 arrhythmia events included syncope (2%), tachycardia and bradycardia (0.4% each), and QT interval prolongation, atrial flutter, sinus bradycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular block complete, cardio-respiratory arrest, loss of consciousness, and sinus node dysfunction (0.2% each). For 31 patients, the arrythmia led to hospitalization. Monitor for signs and symptoms suggestive of slow heart rate (fainting, dizziness) or rapid heart rate (chest pain, palpitations or dizziness) and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. 5.13 Myelosuppression In PhALLCON, neutropenia occurred in 66% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 63%), thrombocytopenia occurred in 65% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 62%) and anemia occurred in 53% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 38%) of 163 patients. The median time to onset of Grade 3 or 4 myelosuppression was 27 days (range: 1 day to 9.2 months). In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, thrombocytopenia occurred in 66% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 31%), neutropenia occurred in 56% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 22%), and anemia occurred in 38% of patients (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 14%). The median time to onset of Grade 3 or 4 myelosuppression was 1.3 months (range: 1 day to 1.2 years). In PACE, neutropenia occurred in 56% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 34%), thrombocytopenia occurred in 63% (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 40%), and anemia occurred in 52% of patients (Grade 3 or 4 occurred in 20%). The incidence of myelosuppression was greater in patients with AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL than in patients with CP-CML. Severe myelosuppression (Grade 3 or 4) was observed early in treatment, with a median onset time of 29 days (range: 1 day to 4.1 years). Obtain complete blood counts every 2 weeks for the first 3 months and then monthly or as clinically indicated. If ANC less than 1 × 10 9 /L or platelets less than 50 × 10 9 /L, interrupt ICLUSIG until ANC at least 1.5 × 10 9 /L and platelets at least 75 × 10 9 /L, then resume at same or reduced dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . 5.14 Tumor Lysis Syndrome In PhALLCON, serious tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) developed in 0.6% of 163 patients. Hyperuricemia occurred in 10% of patients. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg, serious TLS developed in 1.1% of patients. Hyperuricemia occurred in 2.1% of patients. In PACE, serious TLS developed in 0.4% of 449 patients. One case occurred in a patient with advanced AP-CML and 1 case occurred in a patient with BP-CML. Hyperuricemia occurred in 7% of patients. Ensure adequate hydration and treat high uric acid levels prior to initiating ICLUSIG. 5.15 Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS; also known as Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) has been reported in patients who received ICLUSIG. Patients can present with hypertension, seizure, headache, decreased alertness, altered mental functioning, vision loss, and other visual and neurological disturbances. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolution. The safety of resumption of ICLUSIG in patients upon resolution of RPLS is unknown. 5.16 Impaired Wound Healing and Gastrointestinal Perforation Impaired wound healing occurred in patients receiving ICLUSIG [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Withhold ICLUSIG for at least 1 week prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of ICLUSIG after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established. Gastrointestinal perforation or fistula occurred in patients receiving ICLUSIG [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Permanently discontinue in patients with gastrointestinal perforation. 5.17 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal studies, ICLUSIG can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of ponatinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis caused adverse developmental effects at exposures lower than human exposures at the maximum recommended human dose of 45 mg/day. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ICLUSIG and for 3 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] .
Boxed Warning
ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE EVENTS, VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS, HEART FAILURE, and HEPATOTOXICITY WARNING: ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE EVENTS, VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS, HEART FAILURE, and HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Arterial occlusive events (AOEs), including fatalities, have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. AOEs included fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, stenosis of large arterial vessels of the brain, severe peripheral vascular disease, and the need for urgent revascularization procedures. Patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors, including patients age 50 years or younger, experienced these events. Monitor for evidence of AOEs. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. Consider benefit-risk to guide a decision to restart ICLUSIG. ( 2.2 , 5.1 ) Venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor for evidence of VTEs. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. ( 2.2 , 5.2 ) Heart failure, including fatalities, occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor for heart failure and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG for new or worsening heart failure. ( 2.2 , 5.3 ) Hepatotoxicity, liver failure and death have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor liver function tests. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. ( 2.2 , 5.4 ) Arterial Occlusive Events: Arterial occlusive events (AOEs), including fatalities, have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. AOEs included fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, stenosis of large arterial vessels of the brain, severe peripheral vascular disease, and the need for urgent revascularization procedures. Patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors, including patients age 50 years or younger, experienced these events. Monitor for evidence of AOEs. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. Consider benefit-risk to guide a decision to restart ICLUSIG [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Venous Thromboembolic Events: Venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor for evidence of VTEs. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Heart Failure: Heart failure, including fatalities, occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor for heart failure and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG for new or worsening heart failure [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Hepatotoxicity: Hepatotoxicity, liver failure and death have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor liver function tests. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
Contraindications

None. None. ( 4 )

Adverse Reactions

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Arterial Occlusive Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Venous Thromboembolic Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Heart Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Pancreatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Neuropathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Ocular Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Fluid Retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Cardiac Arrhythmias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] Impaired Wound Healing and Gastrointestinal Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.16) ] Most common adverse reactions (occurring in >20% of patients) are: ICLUSIG as a single agent: rash and related conditions, arthralgia, abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, constipation, hypertension, dry skin, hepatotoxicity, fluid retention and edema, pyrexia, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, nausea, hemorrhage, anemia, AOEs, and cardiac arrhythmias. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (>20%) are platelet count decreased, neutrophil cell count decreased, and white blood cell decreased. ( 6.1 ) ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy: hepatotoxicity, arthralgia, rash and related conditions, headache, pyrexia, abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue, nausea, oral mucositis, hypertension, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, neuropathy peripheral, hemorrhage, febrile neutropenia, fluid retention and edema, vomiting, paresthesia, and cardiac arrhythmias. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (>20%) are decreased white blood cell count, decreased neutrophil cell count, decreased platelet count, decreased lymphocyte cell count, decreased hemoglobin, increased lipase, and increased alanine aminotransferase. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Takeda Pharmaceuticals at 1-844-817-6468 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The most common adverse reactions identified in the Highlights of the Prescribing Information are based on two safety populations. The first is from a pooled safety population of 543 patients with CML or resistant or intolerant Ph+ ALL (OPTIC and PACE studies) who received ICLUSIG as a single agent at a starting dose of 45 mg orally once daily. In this pooled safety population, the most common (>20%) adverse reactions were rash and related conditions, arthralgia, abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, constipation, hypertension, dry skin, hepatotoxicity, fluid retention and edema, pyrexia, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, nausea, hemorrhage, anemia, AOEs and cardiac arrhythmias. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (>20%) were platelet count decreased, neutrophil cell count decreased, and white blood cell decreased. The second safety population is from 163 patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL (PhALLCON study) who received ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy at a starting dose of 30 mg orally once daily. The most common adverse reactions (>20%) included hepatotoxicity, arthralgia, rash and related conditions, headache, pyrexia, abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue, nausea, oral mucositis, hypertension, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, neuropathy peripheral, hemorrhage, febrile neutropenia, fluid retention and edema, vomiting, paresthesia, and cardiac arrhythmias. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (>20%) included decreased white blood cell count, decreased neutrophil cell count, decreased platelet count, decreased lymphocyte cell count, decreased hemoglobin, increased lipase, and increased ALT. Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL The safety of ICLUSIG was evaluated in PhALLCON, a randomized, active-controlled, multicenter trial conducted in patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Patients received ICLUSIG (n=163) or imatinib 600 mg (n=81) in combination with reduced-intensity chemotherapy followed by continued treatment with ICLUSIG or imatinib as a single agent (imatinib in combination with chemotherapy is not an approved regimen in adult patients). In the ICLUSIG arm, patients received a starting dosage of ICLUSIG 30 mg orally once daily in combination with chemotherapy, with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative CR at the end of induction. The median duration of exposure was 9.0 months (range: <1 month to 4.2 years) in the ICLUSIG arm and 5.2 months (range: <1 month to 4.4 years) in the imatinib arm. Patients with uncontrolled hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, or diabetes and patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular infarction, revascularization procedure, venous thromboembolism, clinically significant atrial/ventricular tachyarrhythmias, history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure within the 6 months prior to the first dose of ICLUSIG, were excluded. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 63% of patients receiving ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy. Serious adverse reactions in >2% of patients included febrile neutropenia (18%), pyrexia (6%), thrombocytopenia (4.3%), sepsis (3.7%), septic shock (3.7%), anemia (2.5%), hemorrhage (2.5%), neutropenia (2.5%), pancreatitis (2.5%), peripheral neuropathy (2.5%), pneumonia (2.5%) and acute kidney injury (2.5%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 6% of patients who received ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy, including sepsis (3.7%), sudden death, pneumonitis and respiratory failure (0.6%, each). Permanent discontinuation of ICLUSIG due to adverse reactions occurred in 13% of patients. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of ICLUSIG in >2% of patients included arterial occlusive events and sepsis. Dosage modifications (dose interruption or reduction) of ICLUSIG due to adverse reactions occurred in 71% of patients. Adverse reactions leading to dose interruption or reduction of ICLUSIG in >5% of patients included increased ALT, neutropenia, increased lipase, thrombocytopenia, increased AST, febrile neutropenia, and abdominal pain. Table 4 summarizes the adverse reactions in patients receiving ICLUSIG or imatinib in combination with chemotherapy in PhALLCON. Table 4: Adverse Reactions (>10%) in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL in PhALLCON Adverse Reaction ICLUSIG 30 mg → 15 mg with Chemotherapy (n = 163) Imatinib 600 mg with Chemotherapy (n = 81) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Graded using CTCAE v5.0 Hepatobiliary Disorders Hepatotoxicity 66 30 57 14 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Arthralgia Includes arthralgia, arthritis, back pain, flank pain, intervertebral disc degeneration, joint swelling, osteoarthritis, neck pain, pain, pain in extremity, pain of skin, sciatica, spinal pain, tendonitis, and tenosynovitis. 47 4.3 35 1.2 Myalgia 13 1.2 10 1.2 Nervous System Disorders Headache 45 1.8 43 1.2 Neuropathy peripheral 33 1.2 24 1.2 Paresthesia 22 0 10 0 Peripheral sensory neuropathy 12 0 12 0 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Rash and related conditions 47 1.2 33 1.2 Gastrointestinal Disorders Abdominal pain Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper, chronic gastritis, colitis, enteritis, enterocolitis, gastric ulcer, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and helicobacter gastritis. 43 4.9 28 0 Constipation 41 0.6 21 1.2 Nausea 37 3.1 52 7 Oral mucositis 35 4.9 30 10 Pancreatitis/lipase elevation 34 15 37 20 Vomiting 24 1.2 40 2.5 Diarrhea 20 0 35 2.5 General Disorders Pyrexia 44 4.3 26 2.5 Fatigue or asthenia 40 2.5 38 3.7 Fluid retention and edema 24 0.6 48 3.7 Vascular Disorders Hypertension 34 14 15 7 Hemorrhage 31 1.8 30 7 Venous thromboembolic events 12 3.1 10 2.5 Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Febrile neutropenia 28 25 22 20 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Impaired glucose tolerance 20 4.9 20 9 Hyperlipidemia 16 1.2 15 1.2 Decreased appetite 10 0 19 3.7 Cardiac Disorders Cardiac arrhythmias 22 2.5 17 6 Infections Sepsis Includes abdominal sepsis, bacteremia, bacterial sepsis, device-related sepsis, escherichia bacteremia, fungemia, klebsiella bacteremia, klebsiella sepsis, neutropenic sepsis, pseudomonal sepsis, sepsis, septic shock, staphylococcal bacteremia, staphylococcal sepsis, streptococcal bacteremia, and urosepsis. 17 12 15 11 Pneumonia 11 7 11 6 Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 17 0 6 0 Dyspnea 13 1.2 4.9 2.5 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in ≤10% of patients receiving ICLUSIG with chemotherapy: urinary tract infection (10%), arterial occlusive events (6%), cardiac failure (6%), and acute kidney injury (4.3%). Table 5 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in PhALLCON for patients who received ICLUSIG or imatinib in combination with chemotherapy. Table 5: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥20%) that Worsened from Baseline in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL in PhALLCON Laboratory Abnormality ICLUSIG 30 mg → 15 mg with Chemotherapy (n = 163) Imatinib 600 mg with Chemotherapy (n = 81) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate aminotransferase Graded using CTCAE v5.0 Hematologic Laboratory Tests White blood cell decreased 79 71 78 70 Lymphocyte cell count decreased 77 61 94 89 Neutrophil cell count decreased 66 63 57 53 Platelet count decreased 65 62 64 53 Hemoglobin decreased 53 38 59 49 Liver Function Tests ALT increased 69 21 62 7 AST increased 53 7 48 6 Alkaline phosphatase increased 44 1.2 24 0 Total bilirubin increased 25 0.6 24 0 Direct bilirubin increased 24 4.3 24 1.2 Pancreatic Enzymes Lipase increased 60 24 78 38 Amylase increased 25 6 35 7 Chemistry Calcium decreased 67 3.1 69 4.9 Phosphate decreased 58 16 85 36 Potassium decreased 44 10 74 25 Albumin decreased 42 1.8 56 0 Glucose increased 34 2.5 38 2.5 Creatinine increased 34 3.7 48 4.9 Sodium decreased 32 3.1 35 3.7 Potassium increased 31 3.7 12 0 Magnesium decreased 15 0.6 31 2.5 Previously Treated CP-CML The safety of ICLUSIG was evaluated in OPTIC [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Patients received one of three starting doses of ICLUSIG: 45 mg orally once daily (n=94), 30 mg orally once daily (n=94), or 15 mg orally once daily (n=94). Patients with uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes and patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular infarction, revascularization procedure, congestive heart failure, venous thromboembolism, or clinically significant atrial/ventricular arrhythmias, were excluded. Only the safety information for the recommended starting dosage (45 mg) is described below. Patients who received a starting dose of ICLUSIG 45 mg orally once daily had a mandatory dose reduction to 15 mg once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1 IS . Of these patients, 76% were exposed for 1 year or longer, 59% were exposed for two years or longer and 43% were exposed to five years or longer. The median time to the response-based dose reduction to 15 mg was 6.4 months (range: 3.1 months to 1.8 years). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 40% of patients who received ICLUSIG at a starting dose of 45 mg. Serious adverse reactions in >2% of patients included AOEs (13%; of which 2.1% were sudden death), cardiac arrhythmias (9%; of which 2.1% were atrial fibrillation), thrombocytopenia (5%), pyrexia (4.3%), anemia (3.2%), abdominal pain (3.2%), pancreatitis/lipase elevation (2.1%), neutropenia (2.1%), hypertension (2.1%) and hepatotoxicity (2.1%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4 patients (4.3%), including sudden death (2.1%), myocardial infarction (1.1%) and myocardial ischemia (1.1%). Permanent discontinuation of ICLUSIG due to an adverse reaction occurred in 24% of patients who received ICLUSIG at a starting dose of 45 mg. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation in >2% of patients included AOEs, thrombocytopenia, hypertension, and sudden death. Dose modifications (dose interruption or reductions) of ICLUSIG due to an adverse reaction occurred in 81% of patients who received ICLUSIG at a starting dose of 45 mg. Adverse reactions which required dose interruptions or reductions in >5% of patients included thrombocytopenia, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, neutropenia, hepatotoxicity, rash and related conditions, anemia, cardiac arrhythmias, AOEs, and cardiac failure. The most common (>20%) adverse reactions were rash and related conditions, hypertension, hepatoxicity, hyperlipidemia, arthralgia, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, abdominal pain and cardiac arrhythmias. The most common (>20%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were platelet count decreased and neutrophil cell count decreased. Table 6 summarizes the adverse reactions in OPTIC for patients who received ICLUSIG at a starting dose of 45 mg. Table 6: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with CP-CML Who Received ICLUSIG at Starting Dose of 45 mg Followed by Reduction to 15 mg After Achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1 IS in OPTIC Adverse Reaction ICLUSIG 45 mg → 15 mg (N = 94) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Graded using CTCAE v5.0 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Rash and related conditions 47 3.2 Dry skin 12 0 Vascular Disorders Hypertension 37 14 Arterial occlusive events 18 7 Hemorrhage 13 2.1 Hepatobiliary Disorders Hepatotoxicity 34 7 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Arthralgia Arthralgia includes arthralgia, back pain, osteoarthritis, pain, neck pain, pain in extremity, spinal pain, tendonitis, bone pain, musculoskeletal pain, chondrocalcinosis, enthesopathy, pain in jaw 33 0 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Hyperlipidemia Hyperlipidemia includes blood cholesterol increased, blood triglycerides increased, dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, low density lipoprotein increased 32 4.3 Impaired glucose tolerance 10 2.1 Gastrointestinal Disorders Abdominal pain Abdominal pain includes abdominal distension, abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper, chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer, duodenitis, duodenogastric reflux, dyspepsia, gastric ulcer, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal pain, helicobacter gastritis, peptic ulcer 31 3.2 Pancreatitis/lipase elevation 29 16 Constipation 15 0 Cardiac Disorders Cardiac arrhythmias 27 5 Cardiac failure 20 2.1 Nervous System Disorders Headache 20 0 Neuropathy 13 0 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Pyrexia 18 1.1 Fatigue or asthenia 18 1.1 Infections and Infestations Upper respiratory tract infection 11 0 Respiratory Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 10 0 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received ICLUSIG at a starting dose of 45 mg: fluid retention and edema (6%), and hypothyroidism (5%). Table 7 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in OPTIC for patients who received ICLUSIG at a starting dose of 45 mg. Table 7: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (>20%) that Worsened from Baseline in Patients with CP-CML Who Received ICLUSIG at Starting Dose of 45 mg in OPTIC Laboratory Abnormality ICLUSIG 45 mg → 15 mg (N = 94) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate aminotransferase Graded using CTCAE v5.0 (except glucose increased which is graded using CTCAE v4.03) Hematologic Laboratory Tests Platelet count decreased 66 31 Neutrophil cell count decreased 56 22 White blood cell decreased 54 15 Lymphocyte decreased 45 9 Hemoglobin decreased 38 14 Liver Function Tests ALT increased 53 2.1 AST increased 39 1.1 Alkaline phosphatase increased 31 1.1 Chemistry Glucose increased 53 3.2 Triglycerides increased 50 6 Phosphate decreased 34 3.2 Bicarbonate decreased 30 0 Calcium decreased 21 3.2 Pancreatic Enzymes Lipase increased 40 16 Previously Treated CML or Ph+ ALL The safety of ICLUSIG was evaluated in PACE [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Eligible patients had CML or Ph+ ALL whose disease was considered to be resistant or intolerant to prior kinase inhibitor, including those with the BCR::ABL T315I mutation. Patients with uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia and patients with clinically significant or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of clinically significant atrial/ventricular arrhythmias or history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure within the 3 months prior to the first dose of ICLUSIG, were excluded. Patients received a starting dose of ICLUSIG 45 mg orally once daily (N=449). Dose reductions to 30 mg orally once daily or 15 mg orally once daily were allowed for the management of adverse reactions. After approximately 2 years of follow-up, patients who were still taking a 45 mg orally once daily dose were recommended to undergo a dose reduction in response to the continued occurrence of AOEs and VTEs in the clinical trial [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . At study completion (60 months of follow-up), the median duration of treatment with ICLUSIG was 32 months in patients with CP-CML, 19 months in patients with AP-CML, 2.9 months in patients with BP-CML, and 2.7 months in patients with Ph+ ALL. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 69% of patients who received ICLUSIG. Serious adverse reactions in >2% of patients included AOEs (20%), pneumonia (10%), cardiac arrhythmias (8%), pancreatitis/lipase elevation (7%), abdominal pain (6%), cardiac failure (6%), hemorrhage (6%), sepsis (5%), VTEs (5%), fluid retention and edema (4.5%), pyrexia (4.5%), secondary malignancies (5%), anemia (3.3%), hypertension (3.1%), thrombocytopenia (3.1%), febrile neutropenia (2.9%), cellulitis (2.7%), and arthralgia (2.2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 9% of patients who received ICLUSIG; the most frequent fatal adverse reactions were AOEs (2%), sepsis (1.6%), and hemorrhage (1.3%). Permanent discontinuation of ICLUSIG due to an adverse reaction occurred in 21% of CP-CML, 12% of AP-CML, 15% of BP-CML, and 9% of Ph+ ALL patients. The most frequent adverse reactions that led to treatment discontinuation were thrombocytopenia (4.5%) and AOEs (4%). Dose interruption of ICLUSIG for more than 3 days due to an adverse reaction occurred in 71% of patients and dose reduction of ICLUSIG due to an adverse reaction occurred in 68% of patients. Adverse reactions which required a dosage interruption or dose reduction in >5% of patients included thrombocytopenia (31%), pancreatitis/lipase elevation (17%), abdominal pain (14%), rash and related conditions (14%), neutropenia (14%), hepatotoxicity (12%), AOEs (10%), arthralgia (8%), anemia (7%), ALT increased (6%), and AST increased (5%). The most common (>20%) non-hematologic adverse reactions were rash and related conditions, arthralgia, abdominal pain, fatigue, constipation, headache, dry skin, fluid retention and edema, hepatotoxicity, hypertension, pyrexia, nausea, hemorrhage, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, AOEs, diarrhea, vomiting, and myalgia. Table 8 summarizes the adverse reactions in PACE. Table 8: Adverse Reactions (>10%) in Patients with CML or Ph+ ALL Who Received ICLUSIG in PACE Adverse Reaction CP-CML (N = 270) AP-CML (N = 85) BP-CML (N = 62) Ph+ ALL (N = 32) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Graded using CTCAE v4.03. Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Rash and related conditions 75 9 68 12 55 7 50 3.1 Dry skin 42 3.3 32 1.2 26 1.6 25 0 Alopecia 8 0 11 0 8 0 6 0 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Arthralgia 61 9 58 6 52 4.8 41 0 Myalgia 24 1.1 21 0 18 0 6 0 Muscle spasms 14 0 7 0 4.8 0 13 0 Bone pain 14 0.4 13 1.2 11 3 9 3 Musculoskeletal pain 11 1.5 7 0 8.1 0 6 3 Gastrointestinal Disorders Abdominal pain 54 11 49 9 45 13 34 6 Constipation 42 2.6 29 2.4 27 0 53 3.1 Pancreatitis/lipase elevation 32 19 21 15 19 16 9 6 Nausea 29 0.7 32 0 34 1.6 22 0 Diarrhea 20 0.7 29 2.4 24 3.2 13 3.1 Vomiting 19 1.5 27 0 27 1.6 25 0 Oral mucositis Oral mucositis includes aphthous ulcer, gingival pain, lip blister, lip pain, lip swelling, mouth ulceration, oropharyngeal pain, oral mucosal blistering, oral mucosal eruption, oral pain, pharyngeal ulceration, stomatitis, and tongue ulceration 16 1.1 20 1.2 24 0 9 3.1 General Disorders Fatigue or asthenia 44 3.7 47 8 36 4.8 34 3.1 Fluid retention and edema 31 3.7 37 3.5 32 4.8 41 6 Pyrexia 26 1.1 40 7 37 3.2 25 0 Chills 8 0 12 0 13 1.6 9 0 Nervous System Disorders Headache 43 3.3 31 1.2 31 3.2 25 0 Neuropathy 26 3.3 18 2.4 13 0 13 0 Dizziness 17 0.4 11 0 4.8 0 3.1 0 Vascular Disorders Hypertension Derived from blood pressure (BP) measurement 42 30 53 28 48 6 31 25 Arterial occlusive events 31 17 22 12 13 10 13 6 Hemorrhage 23 3 38 12 37 8 31 13 Hepatobiliary Disorders Hepatotoxicity 32 10 39 14 34 19 16 13 Cardiac Disorders Cardiac arrhythmias 19 7 17 4.7 24 8 25 6 Cardiac failure 9 5 8 4.7 16 10 6 3.1 Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders Cough Cough includes cough, productive cough, and upper airway cough syndrome 19 0 24 0 21 0 6 0 Dyspnea Dyspnea includes dyspnea and dyspnea exertional 19 3 20 3.5 23 6 16 0 Infections Upper respiratory tract infection Upper respiratory tract infection includes upper respiratory tract infection and viral upper respiratory tract infection 14 1.1 13 0 13 1.6 3.1 0 Urinary tract infection Urinary tract infection includes escherichia urinary tract infection, urinary tract infection, and urinary tract infection bacterial 12 2.2 14 3.5 1.6 1.6 9 0 Nasopharyngitis 12 0 18 0 3.2 0 3.1 0 Pneumonia 8 4.8 18 11 18 13 22 16 Cellulitis 4.4 1.9 8 3.5 13 4.8 0 0 Sepsis Sepsis includes abdominal sepsis, bacteremia, device-related sepsis, escherichia bacteremia, fungemia, klebsiella bacteremia, klebsiella sepsis, neutropenic sepsis, sepsis, septic shock, staphylococcal bacteremia, staphylococcal sepsis, streptococcal bacteremia, and urosepsis 2.6 1.9 11 6 18 6 28 25 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 13 0.4 14 1.2 8 0 31 0 Hyperlipidemia 13 0.7 7 0 3.2 0 3.1 0 Investigations Weight decreased 10 0.4 9 0 4.8 0 13 0 Psychiatric Disorders Insomnia 11 0 13 0 11 0 13 0 Anxiety 4.8 0 18 0 8 0 6 0 Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Febrile neutropenia 1.1 1.1 4.7 4.7 13 13 25 25 Clinically relevant adverse reactions occurring in ≤10% of patients: impaired glucose tolerance (9%) Grouped terms: secondary malignancies includes basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, melanoma, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, colon cancer, epithelioid mesothelioma, large cell lung cancer recurrent, lung neoplasm, malignant ascites, myelodysplastic syndrome, neuroendocrine carcinoma metastatic, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, pancreatic cancer, thyroid neoplasm, vulval cancer; venous thromboembolic events includes deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, retinal vein occlusion, retinal vein thrombosis, superficial thrombophlebitis, venous embolism, veno-occlusive liver disease, portal vein thrombosis; impaired glucose tolerance includes blood glucose increased, diabetes mellitus, glucose tolerance impaired, glycosylated hemoglobin increased, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus , venous thromboembolic events (6%) , secondary malignancies (6%) , and hypothyroidism (3%). Tables 9 and 10 summarize the Grade 3 or 4 hematologic laboratory abnormalities or all grades non-hematologic abnormalities in PACE. Table 9: Select Grade 3 or 4 Graded using CTCAE v4.03 Hematologic Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients Who Received ICLUSIG in PACE Laboratory Abnormality CP-CML (N = 270) (%) AP-CML (N = 85) (%) BP-CML (N = 62) (%) Ph+ ALL (N = 32) (%) Hematology Platelet count decreased 35 49 45 47 Neutrophil cell count decreased 23 52 48 59 White blood cell decreased 12 37 48 63 Lymphocyte decreased 10 25 32 19 Hemoglobin decreased 8 31 52 34 Table 10: Select Non-Hematologic Laboratory Abnormalities (≥20%) in Patients Who Received ICLUSIG in PACE Laboratory Abnormality Pooled Safety Population (N = 449) All Grades Graded using CTCAE v4.03 (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) ALT = alanine aminotransferase, AST = aspartate aminotransferase Chemistry Glucose increased 54 7 Phosphate decreased 34 10 Calcium decreased 30 0.9 Sodium decreased 27 4.9 Creatinine increased 21 0.2 Potassium increased 20 2.2 Bicarbonate decreased 20 0.2 Liver Function Tests ALT increased 41 6 Alkaline phosphatase increased 40 2 AST increased 35 3.6 Albumin decreased 28 0.2 Bilirubin increased 13 0.9 Pancreatic Enzymes Lipase increased 40 14 Amylase increased 18 3.6 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ICLUSIG. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure: Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: Thrombotic microangiopathy Endocrine Disorders: Hyperthyroidism Gastrointestinal Disorders: Gastrointestinal perforation, fistula Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: Dehydration Nervous System Disorders: Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Severe cutaneous reaction (e.g., Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome), impaired wound healing, panniculitis (including erythema nodosum) Vascular Disorders: Arterial (including aortic) aneurysms, dissections, and rupture

Drug Interactions

Strong CYP3A Inhibitors : Avoid coadministration or reduce ICLUSIG dose if coadministration cannot be avoided. ( 2.3 , 7.1 ) Strong CYP3A Inducers : Avoid coadministration. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on ICLUSIG Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Coadministration of ICLUSIG with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increases ponatinib plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of ICLUSIG adverse reactions. Avoid coadministration of ICLUSIG with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If coadministration of ICLUSIG with strong CYP3A inhibitors cannot be avoided, reduce the ICLUSIG dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . Strong CYP3A Inducers Coadministration of ICLUSIG with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases ponatinib plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Avoid coadministration of ICLUSIG with strong CYP3A inducers unless the benefit outweighs the risk of decreased ponatinib exposure. Monitor patients for reduced efficacy. Selection of concomitant medication with no or minimal CYP3A induction potential is recommended.

Storage & Handling

Store ICLUSIG tablets at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].


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