potassium chloride - Medications

Potassium Chloride in Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration are shown in Table 1 . Table 1 *Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (≥ 600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. Size (mL) Composition (g/L) *Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) (Calc.) pH Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Sodium Chloride, USP NaCl Potassium Chloride, USP KCl Sodium Potassium Chloride 20 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 4.5 1.5 194 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 20 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 9 1.5 348 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 20 174 40 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 9 3 388 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 40 194 The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container's chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers.

Each 100 mL of 20 mEq Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection (20 mEq K + /L) contains: Sodium Chloride USP 0.9 g Potassium Chloride USP 0.15 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH may be adjusted with Hydrochloric Acid NF pH: 5.6 (3.5–6.5) Calculated Osmolarity: 350 mOsmol/L Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/L): Sodium 154 Potassium 20 Chloride 174 Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection is sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. This product is intended for intravenous administration. The formulas of the active ingredients are: Ingredients Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Sodium Chloride USP NaCl 58.44 Potassium Chloride USP KCl 74.55 Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP. The plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication addition site. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container .

Potassium Chloride in Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in a single dose container for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Composition, osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Size (mL) Composition (g/L) Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (≥ 600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) (Calc.) pH Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Sodium Chloride, USP (NaCl) Potassium Chloride, USP (KCl) Sodium Potassium Chloride 20 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 4.5 1.5 194 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 77 20 97 20 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 9 1.5 348 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 20 174 40 mEq/L Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 1000 9 3 388 5.5 (3.5 to 6.5) 154 40 194 The VIAFLEX Plus plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). VIAFLEX Plus on the container indicates the presence of a drug additive in a drug vehicle. The VIAFLEX Plus plastic container system utilizes the same container as the VIAFLEX plastic container system. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies.

PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions are clear, sterile, free of bacterial endotoxins and contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. These solutions are used in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRT) as a replacement solution in hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration. Depending on the product (see Table 2 ), the two compartments contain: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 • 2H 2 O). Magnesium chloride, USP, is chemically designated magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 • 6H 2 O). Sodium chloride, USP, is chemically designated NaCl. Potassium chloride, USP, is chemically designated KCl. Sodium bicarbonate, USP, is chemically designated NaHCO 3 . Dextrose, USP, is chemically designated D-Glucose anhydrous (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) or D-Glucose monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O). Lactic acid, USP, is chemically designated CH 3 CH(OH)COOH. Dibasic sodium phosphate, USP, is chemically designated as disodium hydrogen phosphate, dihydrate (Na 2 HPO 4 • 2H 2 O) Table 2 - Compartment Composition (Before Mixing) Compartment A (g/L) Compartment B (g/L) Calcium Chloride ∙ 2H 2 O Magnesium Chloride ∙ 6H 2 O Dextrose anhydrous (as monohydrate) Lactic Acid Sodium Chloride Sodium bicarbonate Potassium Chloride Sodium Phosphate ∙ 2H 2 O PRISMASOL SOLUTIONS BGK 0/2.5 3.68 3.05 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0 0 BGK 4/2.5 3.68 3.05 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0.314 0 BGK 2/3.5 5.15 2.03 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0.157 0 BGK 2/0 0 2.03 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0.157 0 B22GK 4/0 0 3.05 20 (22) 5.40 7.07 2.21 0.314 0 BK 0/0/1.2 0 2.44 0 (0) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0 0 BGK 4/0/1.2 0 2.44 20 (22) 5.40 6.46 3.09 0.314 0 PHOXILLUM SOLUTIONS BK 4/2.5 3.68 3.05 0 (0) 0 6.34 3.09 0.314 0.187 B22K 4/0 0 3.05 0 (0) 0 6.95 2.21 0.314 0.187 The pH of the final solution is in the range of 7.0 to 8.5.

INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve symptoms associated with exertions, such as muscle pain, muscle weakness, trembling of limbs, and cramps.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve symptoms associated with exertions, such as muscle pain, muscle weakness, trembling of limbs, and cramps.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of urine that is scanty, dark & offensive, pains in the back, sensation as if some urine remained after urinating, pain in thighs & joints on urinating.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of pain in the abdomen extending around to the back, pain in the thighs and loins on urinating and frequent urination.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of pain in the abdomen extending around to the back, pain in the thighs and loins on urinating and frequent urination.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of pain in the abdomen extending around to the back, pain in the thighs and loins on urinating and frequent urination.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of various strains of influenza.

Full Prescribing Information: Each Serving Size of 2 caplets contain: Other Ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Crospovidone, Magnesium Stearate, Coating:(Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Dextrose Monohydrate, Titanium Dioxide, Dextrin, Purified Stearic Acid, FD&C Yellow #6/Sunset Yellow FCF Aluminum Lake). Supplement

Ringer’s Irrigation USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, solution of electrolytes in water for injection intended only for sterile irrigation, washing and rinsing purposes. Each 100 mL contains: Sodium Chloride USP 0.86 g; Potassium Chloride USP 0.03 g Calcium Chloride Dihydrate USP 0.033 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH: 5.8 (5.0-7.5). The solution is isotonic (310 mOsmol/liter, calc.) and has the following electrolyte content (mEq/liter): Na + 147; K + 4 Ca ++ 4.5; Cl − 156 The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only for use as a single-dose or short procedure irrigation. When smaller volumes are required the unused portion should be discarded. Ringer’s Irrigation USP may be classified as a sterile irrigant, wash, rinse and pharmaceutical vehicle. The formulas of the active ingredients are: Ingredients Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Sodium Chloride USP NaCl 58.44 Potassium Chloride USP KCl 74.55 Calcium Chloride Dihydrate USP CaCl 2 •2H 2 O 147.01 The plastic container is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene formulated and developed for parenteral drugs. The copolymer contains no plasticizers and exhibits virtually no leachability. The plastic container is also virtually impermeable to vapor transmission and therefore, requires no overwrap to maintain the proper drug concentration. The safety of the plastic container has been confirmed by biological evaluation procedures. The material passes Class Vl testing as specified in the U.S. Pharmacopeia for Biological Tests — Plastic Containers. These tests have shown that the container is nontoxic and biologically inert. Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP.

Ringer’s Injection USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in a single-dose container for intravenous administration. Composition, osmolarity, pH, ionic concentration and caloric content are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Size (mL) Composition (g/L) Osmolarity Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. (mOsmol/L) (calc) pH Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Caloric Content (kcal/L) Sodium Chloride, USP Calcium Chloride, USP Potassium Chloride, USP Sodium Potassium Calcium Chloride Ringer’s Injection, USP 1000 8.6 0.33 0.3 310 5.8 (5.0 to 7.5) 147 4 4.5 156 0 The chemical name, structural formula, and molecular weight of the active ingredients are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Ingredients Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Sodium Chloride USP 58.44 Potassium Chloride USP 74.55 Calcium Chloride Dihydrate USP 147.02 Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP. The plastic container is made from a multilayered film developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers and has minimal leachables. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication addition site [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ]. Sodium Chloride USP Potassium Chloride USP Calcium Chloride Dihydrate USP

This product is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions containing isotonic concentrations of electrolytes in water for injection. The solution is isotonic. The solution is administered by intravenous infusion for parenteral replacement of extracellular losses of fluid and electrolytes, with or without minimal carbohydrate calories. Each 100 mL of Ringer's Injection, USP contains sodium chloride 860 mg, potassium chloride 30 mg and calcium chloride, dihydrate 33 mg. May contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. A liter provides 147 mEq sodium (Na + ), 4 mEq potassium (K + ), 4 mEq calcium (Ca ++ ) and 155 mEq chloride (Cl − ). The electrolyte content is isotonic (309 mOsmol/liter, calc.) in relation to the extracellular fluid (approx. 280 mOsmol/liter). The pH of the solution is 5.4 (5.0 − 7.5). The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only for use as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. The solution is a parenteral fluid, nutrient and/or electrolyte replenisher. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 ∙ H 2 O), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Calcium Chloride, USP is chemically designated calcium chloride, dihydrate (CaCl 2 ∙ 2 H 2 O), white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCI, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solution inside the plastic container also can leach out certain chemical components in very small amounts before the expiration period is attained. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. structural formula dextrose

Ringer’s Irrigation, USP Each 100 mL contains: 860 mg Sodium Chloride, USP, 33 mg Calcium Chloride, USP, 30 mg Potassium Chloride, USP. No antimicrobial agent has been added. pH 6.0 (5.0 to 7.5). Osmolarity 309 mOsmol/L (calc.). Sterile, nonpyrogenic. Pour Bottle.

Uses Temporarily relieves symptoms associated with General debility Fatigue Exhaustion Tension

Uses Temporarily relieves symptoms associated with: General debility Fatigue Exhaustion Tension

Uses Temporarily relieves symptoms associated with Skin disorders Minor skin eruptions Acne Dry, scaly & flaky skin

Uses Temporarily relieves symptoms associated with: Skin disorders Minor skin eruptions Acne Dry, scaly & flaky skin

Uses Temporarily relieves symptoms associated with Mucus congestion coughs Mild sore throat

Uses Temporarily relieves symptoms associated with: Mucous congestion Cough Mild sore throat

Uses Supports immune health For the temporary relief of headaches and fevers associated with the common cold and flu. Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. These uses have not been evaluated by FDA, and product has not been clinically tested.

Use: This product is a Homeopathic Dilution, formulated to support the body's immunity for the temporary relief of allergies.

SUTAB (sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium chloride) tablets is an orally administered osmotic laxative and is provided as two bottles, each containing 12 tablets. Each tablet contains: 1.479 g sodium sulfate, 0.225 g magnesium sulfate, and 0.188 g potassium chloride. Inactive ingredients include: polyethylene glycol 8000, sodium caprylate, and ethylene glycol and vinyl alcohol graft copolymer. Sodium Sulfate, USP The molecular formula is Na 2 SO 4 . The average molecular weight is 142.04. The structural formula is: Magnesium Sulfate, USP The molecular formula is MgSO 4 . The average molecular weight is 120.37. The structural formula is: Potassium Chloride, USP The molecular formula is KCl. The average molecular weight is 74.55. The structural formula is: Sodium Sulfate Magnesium Sulfate Potassium Chloride

Uses:* According to homeopathic indications these ingredients provide temporary relief from symptoms such as: • Sensitivity to touch in ear • Pain and discomfort • Water/Congestion in ear • Swimmer’s ear irritation; after serious causes have been ruled out by a physician. *These statements are based upon traditional homeopathic practice. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

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Uses For temporary relief of sore throat and hoarseness.

INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION Formulated for associated symptoms such as ringing, buzzing, echoing, pressure, pain, throbbing and sensitivity to noise.

Indications & Usage: Turn tube upside down, twist cap to break seal & release pellets. Using clear cap, place 3 pellets to dissolve under your tongue 3 times a day or as needed. Take apart from food or drinks. To preserve purity avoid touching pellets with fingers.

Tis-U-Sol ® Solution (Pentalyte Irrigation) Each 100 mL contains: 800 mg Sodium Chloride, USP, 40 mg Potassium Chloride, USP, 20 mg Magnesium Sulfate, Heptahydrate, USP, 8.75 mg Dibasic Sodium Phosphate, Heptahydrate, USP, 6.25 mg Monobasic Potassium Phosphate, NF. No antimicrobial agent has been added. pH 6.5 (4.0 to 7.0). Osmolarity 288 mOsmol/L (calc.). Sterile, nonpyrogenic. Pour Bottle.

TPN Electrolytes (multiple electrolyte additive) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution of intra- and extracellular ions for intravenous infusion after dilution as a maintenance electrolyte replenisher only. It contains no phosphate and no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer. The pH is 6.6 (6.0 to 7.5). May contain hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. The osmolar concentration is 6.2 mOsmol/mL (calc.). __________________________ *Total Parenteral Nutrition Ingredients and ion constituents of the solution are as follows: Ingredient or Ion mg/20 mL mEq/20 mL Sodium Chloride 321 Calcium Chloride (dihydrate) 331 Potassium Chloride 1491 Magnesium Chloride (hexahydrate) 508 Sodium Acetate (anhydrous) 2420 Sodium (Na + ) 35 Potassium (K + ) 20 Calcium (Ca ++ ) 4.5 Magnesium (Mg ++ ) 5 Chloride (Cl − ) 35 Acetate (CH 3 COO − ) 29.5 Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water. Calcium Chloride, USP dihydrate is chemically designated CaCl 2 • 2H 2 O, white, odorless fragments or granules, freely soluble in water. Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Magnesium Chloride, USP hexahydrate is chemically designated MgCl 2 • 6H 2 O, deliquescent crystals very soluble in water. Sodium Acetate, USP anhydrous is chemically designated C 2 H 3 NaO 2 , a hygroscopic powder very soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The semi-rigid container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper drug concentration.

USES: May temporarily relieve symptoms related to mineral imbalance in the body including: •fatigue •dehydration •nervousness •cramping pains** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

Indications & Usage Shortens duration and reduces severity of symptoms associated with the common cold and throat, nasal, bronchial irritations and temporarily relieves allergy and sinus symptoms: cough, congestion, promotes sinus drainage, helps decongest sinus openings and passages, headache, sneezing/runny nose, burning, itchy eyes, sore throat, shrinks swollen nasal membranes, sinus presssure.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of various strains of influenza.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

Full Prescribing Information: Each Serving Size of 2 caplets contain: Other Ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Crospovidone, Magnesium Stearate, Coating:(Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Dextrose Monohydrate, Titanium Dioxide, Dextrin, Purified Stearic Acid, FD&C Yellow #6/Sunset Yellow FCF Aluminum Lake). Supplement