magnesium chloride - Medications
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Balanced Salt Solution Sterile Irrigating Solution is a sterile balanced salt solution in 500 mL single-dose EXCEL ® flexible containers. Each mL contains sodium chloride (NaCl) 0.64%, potassium chloride (KCl) 0.075%, calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 ·2H 2 O) 0.048%, magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O) 0.03%, sodium acetate trihydrate (C 2 H 3 NaO 2 ·3H 2 O) 0.39%, sodium citrate dihydrate (C 6 H 5 Na 3 O 7 ·2H 2 O) 0.17%, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH), and water for injection. The pH is approximately 7.0. The osmolality is approximately 300 mOsm/Kg. The EXCEL ® plastic container is made from a multilayered film. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication addition site. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container.
Uses Temporarily relieves occasional anxiousness, nervousness, inappropriate fear, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, tingling sensations in the extremities, and panic feelings.* *CLAIMS BASED ON TRADITIONAL HOMEOPATHIC PRACTICE, NOT ACCEPTED MEDICAL EVIDENCE. NOT FDA EVALUATED. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Uses Temporarily relieves difficulties passing stool, dry hard stool, poor digestion, prolapsed rectum, sinking stomach feeling, and dull headaches.* *CLAIMS BASED ON TRADITIONAL HOMEOPATHIC PRACTICE, NOT ACCEPTED MEDICAL EVIDENCE, NOT FDA EVALUATED. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Uses Temporarily relieves occasional sleeplessness, dry and hard stools, and menstrual cramps.* *CLAIMS BASED ON TRADITIONAL HOMEOPATHIC PRACTICE, NOT ACCEPTED MEDICAL EVIDENCE. NOT FDA EVALUATED. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Uses Temporarily relieves sleeping difficulties and stress due to agitated legs with itching, aching, crawling creeping, throbbing, and pulling.* *CLAIMS BASED ON TRADITIONAL HOMEOPATHIC PRACTICE, NOT ACCEPTED MEDICAL EVIDENCE, NOT FDA EVALUATED. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
BSS ™ Sterile Irrigating Solution is a sterile balanced salt solution, each mL containing sodium chloride (NaCl) 0.64%, potassium chloride (KCl) 0.075%, calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) 0.048%, magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) 0.03%, sodium acetate trihydrate (C 2 H 3 NaO 2 •3H 2 O) 0.39%, sodium citrate dihydrate (C 6 H 5 Na 3 O 7 •2H 2 O) 0.17%, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH), and water for injection. The pH is approximately 7.5. The osmolality is approximately 300 mOsm/Kg.
BSS™ Sterile Irrigating Solution is a sterile balanced salt solution, each mL containing sodium chloride (NaCl) 0.64%, potassium chloride (KCl) 0.075%, calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) 0.048%, magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) 0.03%, sodium acetate trihydrate (C 2 H 3 NaO 2 •3H 2 O) 0.39%, sodium citrate dihydrate (C 6 H 5 Na 3 O 7 •2H 2 O) 0.17%, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH), and water for injection. The pH is approximately 7.5. The osmolality is approximately 300 mOsm/Kg.
Baxter Cardioplegic Solution is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, essentially isotonic, formulation of electrolytes in Water for Injection, USP. It is a “core solution” intended for use only after addition of sodium bicarbonate to adjust pH prior to administration. After buffering with sodium bicarbonate it is suitable for cardiac instillation (usually with hypothermia) to induce arrest during open heart surgery. Other agents may be added to the solution prior to instillation (See INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE ). Each 100 mL of solution contains Calcium Chloride Dihydrate USP 17.6 mg, Magnesium Chloride, Hexahydrate USP 325.3 mg, Potassium Chloride USP 119.3 mg and Sodium Chloride USP 643 mg in Water for Injection, USP. May contain HCl and/or NaOH for pH adjustment. Electrolyte content per liter (not including ions for pH adjustment): Calcium (Ca ++ ) 2.4 mEq; Magnesium (Mg ++ ) 32 mEq; Potassium (K + ) 16 mEq; Sodium (Na + ) 110 mEq; Chloride (Cl - ) 160 mEq. Osmolar concentration, 304 mOsmol/liter (calc.); pH 3.8 (3.5 to 3.9) prior to sodium bicarbonate addition. It is required that 10 mL (840 mg) of 8.4% Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP (10 mEq each of sodium and bicarbonate) be added aseptically and thoroughly mixed with each 1000 mL of cardioplegic solution to adjust pH. Use 10 mL of Hospira 1 List 4900, 8.4% Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP, to achieve the approximate pH of 7.8 when measured at room temperature. Use of any other Sodium Bicarbonate Injection may not achieve this pH due to the varying pH’s of Sodium Bicarbonate Injections. Due to its inherent instability with other components, sodium bicarbonate must be added just prior to administration. After this addition, the solution must be stored under refrigeration and be used within 24 hours. The buffered admixture contains the following electrolytes (per liter): Ca ++ 2.4 mEq, Mg ++ 32 mEq, K + 16 mEq, Na + 120 mEq, Cl - 160 mEq and bicarbonate (HCO 3 - ) 10 mEq; osmolar concentration, 324 mOsmol/liter (calc.); pH 7.8 (approx.). If other agents are added, these values may be altered. The solution contains no bacteriostat, or antimicrobial agent and is intended only for use (after adjusting pH with sodium bicarbonate) in a single operative procedure. When smaller amounts are required, the unused portion should be discarded. Cardioplegic Solution with added sodium bicarbonate used as a coronary artery infusate induces cardiac arrest, combats ischemic ionic disturbances, buffers ischemic acidosis and protects energy sources for functional recovery after ischemia. Calcium Chloride, USP is chemically designated calcium chloride, dihydrate (CaCl 2 • 2 H 2 O), white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Magnesium Chloride, USP is chemically designated magnesium chloride, hexahydrate (MgCl 2 • 6 H 2 O), deliquescent flakes or crystals very soluble in water. Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period.
Cardioplegic Solution is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, essentially isotonic, formulation of electrolytes in water for injection. It is a "core solution" intended for use only after addition of sodium bicarbonate to adjust pH prior to administration. After buffering with sodium bicarbonate it is suitable for cardiac instillation (usually with hypothermia) to induce arrest during open heart surgery. Other agents may be added to the solution prior to instillation (See INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE ). Each 100 mL of solution contains calcium chloride, dihydrate 17.6 mg, magnesium chloride, hexahydrate 325.3 mg, potassium chloride 119.3 mg and sodium chloride 643 mg in water for injection. May contain HCl or NaOH for pH adjustment. Electrolyte content per liter (not including ions for pH adjustment): Calcium (Ca ++ ) 2.4 mEq; magnesium (Mg ++ ) 32 mEq; potassium (K + ) 16 mEq; sodium (Na + ) 110 mEq; chloride (Cl‾) 160 mEq. Osmolar concentration, 304 mOsmol/liter (calc.); pH 3.8 (3.5 to 3.9) prior to sodium bicarbonate addition. It is required that 10 mL (840 mg) of 8.4% Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP (10 mEq each of sodium and bicarbonate) be added aseptically and thoroughly mixed with each 1000 mL of cardioplegic solution to adjust pH. Use 10 mL of 8.4% Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP, to achieve the approximate pH of 7.8 when measured at room temperature. Use of any other Sodium Bicarbonate Injection may not achieve this pH due to the varying pH's of Sodium Bicarbonate Injections. Due to its inherent instability with other components, sodium bicarbonate must be added just prior to administration. After this addition, the solution must be stored under refrigeration and be used within 24 hours. The buffered admixture contains the following electrolytes (per liter): Ca ++ 2.4 mEq, Mg ++ 32 mEq, K + 16 mEq, Na + 120 mEq, Cl‾ 160 mEq and bicarbonate (HCO 3 ‾) 10 mEq; osmolar concentration, 324 mOsmol/liter (calc.); pH 7.8 (approx.). If other agents are added, these values may be altered. The solution contains no bacteriostat, or antimicrobial agent and is intended only for use (after adjusting pH with sodium bicarbonate) in a single operative procedure. When smaller amounts are required, the unused portion should be discarded. Cardioplegic Solution with added sodium bicarbonate used as a coronary artery infusate induces cardiac arrest, combats ischemic ionic disturbances, buffers ischemic acidosis and protects energy sources for functional recovery after ischemia. Calcium Chloride, USP is chemically designated calcium chloride, dihydrate (CaCl 2 • 2 H 2 O), white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Magnesium Chloride, USP is chemically designated magnesium chloride, hexahydrate (MgCl 2 • 6 H 2 O), deliquescent flakes or crystals very soluble in water. Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers ( free flex ® bag). Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period.
INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve cold clammy feet, numbness of limbs, painful calves upon walking, and muscular weakness of the lower extremities.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.
INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of cold clammy feet, numbness of limbs, painful calves upon walking, muscular weakness of the lower extremities.
Uses Temporary relief of cold extremities, fatigue, headache.
CLINIMIX E sulfite-free (amino acids with electrolytes in dextrose with calcium) injection for intravenous use consists of sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solutions in a dual chamber container. The outlet port chamber contains essential and nonessential amino acids with electrolytes. The formulas for the individual electrolytes and amino acids are provided in Table 8 . Table 8: Formulas for Electrolytes and Amino Acids Electrolytes Sodium Acetate C 2 H 3 NaO 2 •3H 2 O Potassium Phosphate, dibasic K 2 HPO 4 Magnesium Chloride MgCl 2 •6H 2 O Sodium Chloride NaCl Essential Amino Acids Leucine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Isoleucine CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH (NH 2 ) COOH Valine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH (NH 2 ) COOH Lysine (added as the hydrochloride salt) H 2 N (CH 2 ) 4 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Phenylalanine (C 6 H 5 ) CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Histidine (C 3 H 3 N 2 ) CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Threonine CH 3 CH (OH) CH (NH 2 ) COO Methionine CH 3 S (CH 2 )2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Tryptophan (C 8 H 6 N) CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Nonessential Amino Acids Alanine CH 3 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Arginine H 2 NC (NH) NH (CH 2 )3 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Glycine H 2 NCH 2 COOH Proline [(CH 2 ) 3 NH CH] COOH Serine HOCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH Tyrosine [C 6 H 4 (OH)] CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH The injection port chamber contains dextrose with calcium. The formula for Calcium Chloride is: CaCl 2 •2H 2 O. Dextrose, USP, is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O) and has the following structure: Dextrose is derived from corn. See Table 7 for composition, pH, osmolarity, ionic concentration and caloric content of the admixed product [see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3) ]. The dual chamber container is a lipid-compatible plastic container (PL 2401 Plastic). CLINIMIX E contains no more than 25 mcg/L of aluminum. Dextrose Hydrous Structural Formula
Indications For relief of occasional nervous tension. Application of this homeopathic remedy for the designated usage is exclusively based on homeopathic experience. With severe forms of this disease, a clinically proven therapy is indicated.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE SECTION Formulated for associated symptoms such as difficult elimination, hard stools, pain, tenderness, pressure and irritability.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE SECTION Formulated for associated symptoms such as difficult elimination, hard stools, pain, tenderness, pressure and irritability.
INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION Formulated for symptoms associated with acute or chronic constipation such as bloating, cramping, difficult elimination, hard stools and pain.
INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION Formulated for associated symptoms such as difficult elimination, hard stools, pain, cramping, itching and bloating.
USES: Temporarily relieves symptoms of constipation.**
INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION Formulated for associated symptoms such as difficult elimination, hard stools, pain, cramping, itching and bloating.
USES: Temporarily relieves infrequent bowel movements, difficult passage of stool &/or other symptoms of constipation.**
Uses: For temporary relief of minor: urinary discomfort* backache* fatigue* swelling* *Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.
Indications Homeopathically processed minerals to help reduce minor stress. Application of this homeopathic remedy for the designated usage is exclusively based on homeopathic experience. With severe forms of this disease, a clinically proven therapy is indicated.
USES: Temporarily relieves vomiting, diarrhea, pain, and soreness.**
The DELFLEX® peritoneal dialysis solutions (low magnesium/low calcium) are sterile, non-pyrogenic formulations of dextrose and electrolytes in water for injection, USP, for use in peritoneal dialysis. These solutions do not contain antimicrobial agents or additional buffers. The stay•safe exchange set utilizes an easy to use dial designed to eliminate the use of clamps and to prevent touch contamination of internal connection components. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH, and ionic concentrations are shown in Table 2 . Table 2. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration Composition/100mL Total Osmolarity (mOsmoL/L) (calc) pH (5.0 - 6.0) Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Dextrose Hydrous, USP (C 6 H 12 O 6 •H 2 O) Sodium Chloride, USP (NaCl) Sodium Lactate (C 3 H 5 NaO 3 ) Calcium Chloride, USP (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) Magnesium Chloride, USP (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) Sodium Calcium Magnesium Chloride Lactate DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 344 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 394 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 4.25% Dextrose 4.25g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 483 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 Dextrose, USP, is chemically designated D-glucose monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 •H 2 O) a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. The structural formula is shown here: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Magnesium chloride, USP, is chemically designated magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) colorless flakes or crystals very soluble in water. Sodium lactate solution, USP, is chemically designated (CH 3 CH(OH)COONa), a 60% aqueous solution miscible in water. Sodium chloride, USP, is chemically designated (NaCl), a white, crystalline compound freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP, is chemically designated (H 2 O). Hydrochloric Acid or Sodium Hydroxide may be added for pH adjustment. pH is 5.5 ± 0.5. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C (77°F) during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Since the inner bag is compounded from a specific polyvinyl chloride, water may permeate from the inner bag into the overwrap in quantities insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic inner bag can cause certain chemical components of the bag to leach out in very small amounts; however, the safety of the plastic formulation is supported by biological tests for plastic containers. Structural Formula
The DELFLEX® peritoneal dialysis solutions (standard and low magnesium/low calcium) are sterile, non-pyrogenic formulations of dextrose and electrolytes in water for injection, USP, for use in peritoneal dialysis. These solutions do not contain antimicrobial agents or additional buffers. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH, and ionic concentrations are shown in Table 2 . Table 2. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration Composition/100mL Total Osmolarity (mOsmoL/L) (calc) pH (5.0 - 6.0) Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Dextrose Hydrous, USP (C 6 H 12 O 6 ⋅H 2 O) Sodium Chloride. USP (NaCI) Sodium Lactate (C 3 H 5 NaO 3 ) Calcium Chloride, USP (CaCl 2 ⋅2H 2 O) Magnesium Chloride, USP (MgCl 2 -6H 2 0) Sodium Calcium Magnesium Chloride Lactate DELFLEX Standard with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 567 mg 392 mg 25.7 mg 15.2 mg 347 5.5 132 3.5 1.5 102 35 DELFLEX Standard with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 567 mg 392 mg 25.7 mg 15.2 mg 398 5.5 132 3.5 1.5 102 35 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 344 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 394 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 4.25% Dextrose 4.25g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 483 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 Dextrose, USP, is chemically designated D-glucose monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 •H 2 O) a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. The structural formula is shown here: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Magnesium chloride, USP, is chemically designated magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) colorless flakes or crystals very soluble in water. Sodium lactate solution, USP, is chemically designated (CH 3 CH(OH)COONa), a 60% aqueous solution miscible in water. Sodium chloride, USP, is chemically designated (NaCl), a white, crystalline compound freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP, is chemically designated (H 2 O). Hydrochloric Acid or Sodium Hydroxide may be added for pH adjustment. pH is 5.5 ± 0.5. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C (77°F) during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Since the inner bag is compounded from flexible plastic, water may permeate from the inner bag into the overwrap in quantities insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic inner bag can cause certain chemical components of the bag to leach out in very small amounts; however, the safety of the plastic formulation is supported by biological tests for plastic containers. Structural Formula
The DELFLEX® peritoneal dialysis solutions (low magnesium/low calcium) are sterile, non-pyrogenic formulations of dextrose and electrolytes in water for injection, USP, for use in peritoneal dialysis. These solutions do not contain antimicrobial agents or additional buffers. The stay•safe exchange set utilizes an easy to use dial designed to eliminate the use of clamps and to prevent touch contamination of internal connection components. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH, and ionic concentrations are shown in Table 2 . Table 2. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration Composition/100mL Total Osmolarity (mOsmoL/L) (calc) pH (5.0 - 6.0) Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Dextrose Hydrous, USP (C 6 H 12 O 6 •H 2 O) Sodium Chloride, USP (NaCl) Sodium Lactate (C3H5NaO3) Calcium Chloride, USP (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) Magnesium Chloride, USP (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) Sodium Calcium Magnesium Chloride Lactate DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 344 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 394 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 4.25% Dextrose 4.25g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 483 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 Dextrose, USP, is chemically designated D-glucose monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 •H 2 O) a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. The structural formula is shown here: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Magnesium chloride, USP, is chemically designated magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) colorless flakes or crystals very soluble in water. Sodium lactate solution, USP, is chemically designated (CH 3 CH(OH)COONa), a 60% aqueous solution miscible in water. Sodium chloride, USP, is chemically designated (NaCl), a white, crystalline compound freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP, is chemically designated (H 2 O). Hydrochloric Acid or Sodium Hydroxide may be added for pH adjustment. pH is 5.5 ± 0.5. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C (77°F) during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Since the inner bag is compounded from a specific polyvinyl chloride, water may permeate from the inner bag into the overwrap in quantities insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic inner bag can cause certain chemical components of the bag to leach out in very small amounts; however, the safety of the plastic formulation is supported by biological tests for plastic containers. Figure
The DELFLEX® peritoneal dialysis solutions (standard and low magnesium/low calcium) are sterile, non-pyrogenic formulations of dextrose and electrolytes in water for injection, USP, for use in peritoneal dialysis. These solutions do not contain antimicrobial agents or additional buffers. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH, and ionic concentrations are shown in Table 2 . Table 2. Composition, calculated osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration Composition/100mL Total Osmolarity (mOsmoL/L) (calc) pH (5.0 - 6.0) Ionic Concentration (mEq/L) Dextrose Hydrous, USP (C 6 H 12 O 6 ⋅H 2 O) Sodium Chloride. USP (NaCI) Sodium Lactate (C3H5NaO3) Calcium Chloride, USP (CaCl 2 ⋅2H 2 O) Magnesium Chloride, USP (MgCl 2 -6H 2 0) Sodium Calcium Magnesium Chloride Lactate DELFLEX Standard with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 567 mg 392 mg 25.7 mg 15.2 mg 347 5.5 132 3.5 1.5 102 35 DELFLEX Standard with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 567 mg 392 mg 25.7 mg 15.2 mg 398 5.5 132 3.5 1.5 102 35 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 344 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 394 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 DELFLEX Low Magnesium, Low Calcium with 4.25% Dextrose 4.25g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg 483 5.5 132 2.5 0.5 95 40 Dextrose, USP, is chemically designated D-glucose monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 •H 2 O) a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. The structural formula is shown here: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 •2H 2 O) white fragments or granules freely soluble in water. Magnesium chloride, USP, is chemically designated magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl 2 •6H 2 O) colorless flakes or crystals very soluble in water. Sodium lactate solution, USP, is chemically designated (CH 3 CH(OH)COONa), a 60% aqueous solution miscible in water. Sodium chloride, USP, is chemically designated (NaCl), a white, crystalline compound freely soluble in water. Water for injection, USP, is chemically designated (H 2 O). Hydrochloric Acid or Sodium Hydroxide may be added for pH adjustment. pH is 5.5 ± 0.5. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C (77°F) during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Since the inner bag is compounded from flexible plastic, water may permeate from the inner bag into the overwrap in quantities insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic inner bag can cause certain chemical components of the bag to leach out in very small amounts; however, the safety of the plastic formulation is supported by biological tests for plastic containers. Structural Formula
USES: May temporarily relieve symptoms of general toxicity such as fatigue, increased mucus, abdominal bloating, constipation alternating with diarrhea, skin conditions, muscle stiffness, soreness, pain.* *Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.
5% Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 48 Injection (Multiple Electrolytes and Dextrose Injection, Type 1, USP) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment and caloric supply in a single dose container for intravenous administration. Each 100 mL contains 5 g Dextrose Hydrous, USP*, 260 mg Sodium Lactate (C 3 H 5 NaO 3 ), 141 mg Potassium Chloride, USP (KCl), 31 mg Magnesium Chloride, USP (MgCl 2 •6H 2 0), 20 mg Monobasic Potassium Phosphate, NF (KH 2 PO 4 ), and 12 mg Sodium Chloride, USP (NaCl). It contains no antimicrobial agents. The pH is 5.0 (4.0 to 6.5). 5% Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 48 Injection (Multiple Electrolytes and Dextrose Injection, Type 1, USP) administered intravenously has value as a source of water, electrolytes, and calories. One liter has an ionic concentration of 25 mEq sodium, 20 mEq potassium, 3 mEq magnesium, 24 mEq chloride, 23 mEq lactate and 3 mEq phosphate (as HPO 4 2- ). The osmolarity is 348 mOsmol/L (calc). Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (≥ 600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. The caloric content is 180 kcal/L. Dextrose is derived from corn. The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. Structural Formula
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DIANEAL peritoneal dialysis solutions are sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions in flexible containers for intraperitoneal administration only. The peritoneal dialysis solutions contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. DIANEAL solutions are hyperosmolar solutions. Table 4 - DIANEAL PD-2 and Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution ULTRABAG Container for CAPD therapy AMBU-FLEX/Plastic Container with pull ring for APD therapy Composition/100 mL *Dextrose, Hydrous, USP Sodium Chloride, USP (NaCl) Sodium Lactate (C3H5NaO3) Calcium Chloride, USP (CaCl2•2H2O) Magnesium Chloride, USP (MgCl2•6H2O) DIANEAL PD-2 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 25.7 mg 5.08 mg DIANEAL PD-2 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 25.7 mg 5.08 mg DIANEAL PD-2 4.25% Dextrose 4.25 g 538 mg 448 mg 25.7 mg 5.08 mg DIANEAL Low Calcium (2.5 mEq/L) 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.3 mg 5.08 mg DIANEAL Low Calcium (2.5 mEq/L) 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.3 mg 5.08 mg DIANEAL Low Calcium (2.5 mEq/L) 4.25% Dextrose 4.25 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.3 mg 5.08 mg Table 5 - DIANEAL Low Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution Plastic container with blue pull tip for APD therapy Composition/100 mL *Dextrose, Hydrous Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Sodium Lactate (C3H5NaO3) Calcium Chloride (CaCl2•2H2O) Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2•6H2O) DIANEAL Low Calcium (2.5 mEq/L) 1.5% Dextrose 1.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg DIANEAL Low Calcium (2.5 mEq/L) 2.5% Dextrose 2.5 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg DIANEAL Low Calcium (2.5 mEq/L) 4.25% Dextrose 4.25 g 538 mg 448 mg 18.4 mg 5.08 mg The plastic container is fabricated from polyvinyl chloride (PVC Plastic). Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the solution container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g. di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million; however, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by cell culture toxicity studies. Structural Formula Dextrose Hydrous USP
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USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms including: • dizziness • fatigue These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.
USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms including: • fever • fatigue • lack of appetite • rash • sore throat • weakness muscles • sore muscles • chills • headaches. These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.
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EXTRANEAL (icodextrin) Peritoneal Dialysis Solution is a solution intended for intraperitoneal administration that contains the colloid osmotic agent icodextrin. Icodextrin is a cornstarch-derived, water-soluble glucose polymer linked by alpha (1-4) and less than 10% alpha (1-6) glucosidic bonds with a weight-average molecular weight between 13,000 and 19,000 Daltons and a number average molecular weight between 5,000 and 6,500 Daltons. The representative structural formula of icodextrin is: Each 100 mL of EXTRANEAL contains: Icodextrin 7.5 g Sodium Chloride, USP 535 mg Sodium Lactate 448 mg Calcium Chloride, USP 25.7 mg Magnesium Chloride, USP 5.08 mg Electrolyte content per liter: Sodium 132 mEq/L Calcium 3.5 mEq/L Magnesium 0.5 mEq/L Chloride 96 mEq/L Lactate 40 mEq/L Water for Injection, USP qs HCl/NaOH may have been used to adjust pH. EXTRANEAL contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. Calculated osmolarity: 282-286 mOsm/L; pH=5.0-6.0 EXTRANEAL is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, clear solution packaged in AMBU-FLEX II and ULTRABAG containers. The container systems are composed of polyvinyl chloride. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million; however, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. Image of Structural Formula of Icodextrin
Summary not available yet.
Summary not available yet.
INDICATIONS For the temporary relief of minor abdominal pain or swelling, fatigue, irritability, nausea or vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite, or itchy skin.*
INDICATIONS: Provides specific sarcode support for the liver.† †Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.
Uses Temporary relief of dull headache, itchy skin, belching, bitter taste.
Ionosol MB and 5% Dextrose Injection (Multiple Electrolytes and 5% Dextrose Injection Type 1, USP) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution designed for intravenous administration. The solution is formulated to provide fluid and electrolytes for treatment of dehydration and acidosis. Each 100 mL contains dextrose, hydrous 5 g; sodium lactate, anhydrous 260 mg; potassium chloride 141 mg; magnesium chloride, hexahydrate 30 mg; monobasic potassium phosphate, anhydrous 15 mg; and monobasic sodium phosphate, monohydrate 25 mg. Each liter contains 25 mEq sodium (Na + ); 20 mEq potassium (K + ); 3 mEq magnesium (Mg ++ ); 22 mEq chloride (Cl¯); 3 mM of phosphate (PO 4 ≡); and 23 mEq lactate (CH 3 CH(OH)COO¯). The electrolyte content is hypotonic (100 mOsmol/L) in relation to the extracellular fluid (1pprox.. 280 mOsmol/L). The osmolarity for the total solution is 352 mOsmol/L (calc.). May contain hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. pH is 5.0 (4.0 to 6.5). Dextrose, USP, hydrous is chemically designated C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O (D-glucose, monohydrate), a hexose sugar freely soluble in water. Dextrose, hydrous has the following structural formula: Magnesium Chloride, USP, hexahydrate is chemically designated MgCl 2 • 6H 2 O, colorless flakes or crystals very soluble in water. Potassium Chloride, USP is chemically designated KCl, a white granular powder freely soluble in water. Monobasic Potassium Phosphate, NF, anhydrous is chemically designated KH 2 PO 4 , colorless crystals or white granular powder freely soluble in water. Sodium Lactate, USP is chemically designated CH 3 CH(OH)COONa, a 60% aqueous solution miscible in water. Monobasic Sodium Phosphate, USP, monohydrate is chemically designated NaH 2 PO 4 • H 2 O, white crystals or granules freely soluble in water. Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions inside the plastic container also can leach out certain of their chemical components in very small amounts before the expiration period is attained. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. structural formula dextrose
Each 100 mL of Isolyte® P (Multi-Electrolyte Injection) in 5% Dextrose contains: Hydrous Dextrose USP 5 g; Sodium Acetate Trihydrate USP 0.32 g Potassium Chloride USP 0.13 g; Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate USP 0.031 g Dibasic Potassium Phosphate USP 0.026 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH adjusted with Hydrochloric Acid NF pH: 5.0 (4.0–6.0) Calories per liter: 170 Calculated Osmolarity: 340 mOsmol/liter Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/liter): Sodium 23; Chloride 29 Acetate (CH 3 COO - ) 23; Potassium 20; Magnesium 3; 1.5 mmole P/liter Phosphate (HPO ) 3 Isolyte® P in 5% Dextrose is sterile, nonpyrogenic, and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents or added buffers. This product is intended for intravenous administration. The formulas of the active ingredients are: Ingredients Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Sodium Acetate Trihydrate USP CH 3 COONa•3H 2 O 136.08 Potassium Chloride USP KCl 74.55 Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate USP MgCl 2 •6H 2 O 203.30 Dibasic Potassium Phosphate USP K 2 HPO 4 174.18 Hydrous Dextrose USP 198.17 Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP. The plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication site. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container. =4 special character Chemical Structure
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