cyclosporine - Medications

CEQUA (cyclosporine ophthalmic solution) 0.09% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[(E)-(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine is a white powder that is insoluble in water. CEQUA is supplied as a sterile, clear, colorless ophthalmic solution for topical ophthalmic use. It has an osmolality of 160 to 190 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5-7.2. Each mL of CEQUA contains: Active: cyclosporine 0.09% Inactives: Polyoxyl 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Octoxynol-40, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium phosphate monobasic dihydrate, sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous, sodium chloride, water for injection, and sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid to adjust pH. structure

D ESCRIPTION Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[(E)-(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine, USP is a white or almost white powder. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5-8.0. Each mL of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine, USP 0.05%. Inactives: carbomer copolymer type A; castor oil; glycerin; polysorbate 80; sodium hydroxide to adjust pH; and water for injection. image description

Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s, USP chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine, USP is a white to almost white powder. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5 to 8.0. Each mL of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine, USP 0.05%. Inactives: glycerin; castor oil; polysorbate 80; carbomer copolymer type A; water for injection; and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. fgh

Cyclosporine capsules, USP (modified) is an oral formulation of cyclosporine that immediately forms a microemulsion in an aqueous environment. Cyclosporine, USP the active principle in cyclosporine capsules, USP (modified), is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Beauveria nivea. Chemically, cyclosporine, USP is designated as [ R -[ R* , R* -( E )]]-cyclic-(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α -amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl). Cyclosporine capsules, USP (modified) (Soft Gelatin Capsules) are available in 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg strengths. Each 25 mg capsule contains: Cyclosporine, USP………………………………………………………………………………25 mg Dehydrated alcohol................................................. (9.5% w/v or 12.0% v/v) Each 50 mg capsule contains: Cyclosporine, USP……………………………………………………………………………...50 mg Dehydrated alcohol................................................... (9.5% w/v or 12.0% v/v) Each 100 mg capsule contains: Cyclosporine, USP…………………………………………………………………………...100 mg Dehydrated alcohol.................................................. (9.5% w/v or 12.0% v/v) Inactive Ingredients: gelatin, glycerin, propylene glycol, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide black [25 mg and 100 mg], glyceryl monolinoleate, polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, all-rac-alpha tocopherol [vitamin E synthetic], Ink contains- ammonium hydroxide 28%, iron oxide red, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate phthalate, propylene glycol. The chemical structure of cyclosporine (also known as cyclosporin A) is: Chemical structure

Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine is a fine white powder. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5-8.0. Each mL of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05% contains: Active: cyclosporine 0.05%. Inactives : glycerin; castor oil; polysorbate 80; carbomer copolymer type A; purified water; and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. cyclosporine

Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 M.W. 1202.6 Cyclosporine, USP is a white or almost white powder. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5 to 8.0. Each mL of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine, USP, 0.05%. Inactives: carbomer copolymer type A, castor oil, glycerin, polysorbate 80, water for injection and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. 1

Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine is fine white powder. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5-8.0. Each mL of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine 0.05%. Inactives: glycerin; castor oil; polysorbate 80; carbomer copolymer type A; water for injection; and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. Chemical Structure

Cyclosporine oral solution, USP MODIFIED is an oral formulation of cyclosporine, USP that immediately forms an emulsion in an aqueous environment. Cyclosporine, USP, the active principle in cyclosporine oral solution, USP MODIFIED, is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Tolypocladium inflatum . Chemically, cyclosporine, USP is designated as [ R -[ R *, R *-( E )]]-cyclic-(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α-amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl) and has the following structural formula: Each mL of cyclosporine oral solution, USP MODIFIED contains 100 mg/mL cyclosporine, USP and 15.3% v/v (12.18% wt/vol) dehydrated alcohol, USP and has the following inactive ingredients: polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, polyglycerol (3) oleate and polyglycerol (10) oleate. Cyclosporine Chemical Structure

Cyclosporine capsules, USP [MODIFIED] and cyclosporine oral solution, USP [MODIFIED] are oral formulations of cyclosporine that immediately forms a microemulsion in an aqueous environment. Cyclosporine, the active principle in cyclosporine capsules [MODIFIED] and cyclosporine oral solution, USP [MODIFIED], is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Beauveria nivea . Chemically, cyclosporine is designated as [ R -[ R *, R *-( E )]]-cyclic-(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N , 4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α-amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl). Each soft gelatin cyclosporine capsule, USP [Modified] for oral administration contains 25 mg or 100 mg of cyclosporine, USP. In addition, each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: Caprylic/capric triglyceride, dl-alpha-tocopherol, gelatin, glycerin, glyceryl caprylate, PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, PEG-35 castor oil, red iron oxide, shellac, sorbitol special 76% and titanium dioxide USP. Cyclosporine oral solution, USP [MODIFIED] contains 100 mg/mL of cyclosporine, USP. Inactive ingredients: Caprylic/capric triglyceride, dl-alpha-tocopherol, glyceryl caprylate, PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, PEG-35 castor oil. The chemical structure of cyclosporine, USP (also known as cyclosporin A) is:

Cyclosporine, USP, the active principle in cyclosporine capsules, USP (NON-MODIFIED) is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Tolypocladium inflatum Gams. Chemically, cyclosporine is designated as [ R -[ R *, R *-( E )]]-cyclic(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α-amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl). Cyclosporine capsules, USP (NON-MODIFIED) are available in 25 mg and 100 mg strengths. Each 25 mg capsule contains: Cyclosporine, USP……………………………………………………………………...25 mg Each 100 mg capsule contains: Cyclosporine, USP……………………………………………………..……………...100 mg Each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: methanol, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc. The 25 mg and the 100 mg capsule shell contains gelatin, red iron oxide and titanium dioxide. The 25 mg and 100 mg capsule black imprinting ink contains the following inactive ingredients: n-butyl alcohol, D&C yellow #10 aluminum lake, FD&C blue #1 aluminum lake, FD&C blue #2 aluminum lake, FD&C red #40 aluminum lake, pharmaceutical glaze, propylene glycol, SDA-3A alcohol and synthetic black iron oxide. The chemical structure of cyclosporine (also known as cyclosporin A) is: structure

Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine is a fine white powder. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5-8.0. Each mL of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine 0.05%. Inactives: glycerin; castor oil; polysorbate 80; carbomer copolymer type A; purified water; and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. Structural Formula

Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[E-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine is a fine white powder. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05% appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5-8.0. Each mL of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine 0.05%. Inactives: glycerin; castor oil; polysorbate 80; carbomer copolymer type A; purified water; and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. The following structure for Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[E-(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl]

Cyclosporine capsules, USP [MODIFIED] and cyclosporine oral solution, USP [MODIFIED] are oral formulations of cyclosporine that immediately forms a microemulsion in an aqueous environment. Cyclosporine, the active principle in cyclosporine capsules [MODIFIED] and cyclosporine oral solution, USP [MODIFIED], is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Beauveria nivea . Chemically, cyclosporine is designated as [ R -[ R *, R *-( E )]]-cyclic-(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N , 4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α-amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl). Each soft gelatin cyclosporine capsule, USP [Modified] for oral administration contains 25 mg or 100 mg of cyclosporine, USP. In addition, each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: Caprylic/capric triglyceride, dl-alpha-tocopherol, gelatin, glycerin, glyceryl caprylate, PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, PEG-35 castor oil, red iron oxide, shellac, sorbitol special 76% and titanium dioxide USP. Cyclosporine oral solution, USP [MODIFIED] contains 100 mg/mL of cyclosporine, USP. Inactive ingredients: Caprylic/capric triglyceride, dl-alpha-tocopherol, glyceryl caprylate, PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides, PEG-35 castor oil. The chemical structure of cyclosporine, USP (also known as cyclosporin A) is: Chemical Structure

Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine, USP is a white or almost white powder. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5 to 8.0. Each mL of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine USP, 0.05%. Inactives: anhydrous glycerin, carbomer copolymer type A, castor oil, polysorbate 80, water for injection, and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. Chemical Structure

Cyclosporine, USP, the active principle in cyclosporine capsules, USP (NON-MODIFIED) is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Tolypocladium inflatum Gams . Chemically, cyclosporine is designated as [ R -[ R *, R *-( E )]]-cyclic(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α-amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl). Cyclosporine capsules, USP (NON-MODIFIED) are available in 25 mg and 100 mg strengths. Each 25 mg capsule contains: Cyclosporine, USP……………………………………………………………………...25 mg Each 100 mg capsule contains: Cyclosporine, USP……………………………………………………..……………...100 mg Each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: methanol, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc. The 25 mg and the 100 mg capsule shell contains gelatin, red iron oxide and titanium dioxide. The 25 mg and 100 mg capsule black imprinting ink contains the following inactive ingredients: n-butyl alcohol, D&C yellow #10 aluminum lake, FD&C blue #1 aluminum lake, FD&C blue #2 aluminum lake, FD&C red #40 aluminum lake, pharmaceutical glaze, propylene glycol, SDA-3A alcohol and synthetic black iron oxide. The chemical structure of cyclosporine (also known as cyclosporin A) is: Structural Formula

Cyclosporine capsule, USP (modified) is an oral formulation of cyclosporine that immediately forms a microemulsion in an aqueous environment. Cyclosporine, USP, the active principle in cyclosporine capsules, USP (modified), is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Beauveria nivea. Chemically, cyclosporine, USP is designated as [ R -[ R *, R *-( E )]]-cyclic-( L -alanyl- D -alanyl- N -methyl- L -leucyl­- N -methyl- L -leucyl- N -methyl- L -valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl- L -2-amino-6-octenoyl- L -α-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl- L -leucyl- L -valyl- N -methyl- L -leucyl). Cyclosporine capsules, USP (modified) (Soft Gelatin Capsules) are available in 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg strengths. Each 25 mg capsule contains: cyclosporine, USP…………………………………………………………………...25 mg benzyl alcohol..................................................................... 7.79% v/v (8.13% wt/vol.) Each 50 mg capsule contains: cyclosporine, USP…………………………………………………………………...50 mg benzyl alcohol......................................................................7.79% v/v (8.13% wt/vol.) Each 100 mg capsule contains: cyclosporine, USP…………………………………………………..……………...100 mg benzyl alcohol....................................................................... 7.79% v/v (8.13% wt/vol.) Inactive Ingredients: Polyethylene glycol 400, polyoxyl 35 castor oil, and propylene glycol monolaurate. The capsule shell contains the following inactive ingredients: gelatin, glycerine, iron oxide black (25 mg and 100 mg capsules only) and titanium dioxide. The capsule imprinting ink contains hypromellose, iron oxide black, and propylene glycol. The chemical structure of cyclosporine is: structure

Cyclosporine capsules, USP MODIFIED are an oral formulation of cyclosporine, USP that immediately forms an emulsion in an aqueous environment. Cyclosporine, USP, the active principle in cyclosporine capsules, USP MODIFIED, is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Tolypocladium inflatum . Chemically, cyclosporine, USP is designated as [ R -[ R *, R *-( E )]]-cyclic-(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α-amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl) and has the following structural formula: Each soft gelatin capsule for oral administration contains either 25 mg, 50 mg or 100 mg of cyclosporine, USP MODIFIED and 15.8% v/v (12.4% wt./vol) dehydrated alcohol and has the following inactive ingredients: DL-alpha-tocopherol, gelatin, glycine, glycerol 99%, glyceryl monolinoleate, polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, propylene glycol, sorbitol solution and titanium dioxide. In addition, the 25 mg and 50 mg contain ferric oxide (yellow) and the 100 mg contains ferric oxide (brown). structural formula

Gengraf ® Oral Solution (cyclosporine oral solution, USP [ MODIFIED ]) is a modified oral formulation of cyclosporine that forms an aqueous dispersion in an aqueous environment. Cyclosporine, the active principle in Gengraf ® Oral Solution, is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Aphanocladium album . Chemically, cyclosporine is designated as [R-[R*,R*-(E)]]-cyclic-(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α-amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl). Gengraf ® Oral Solution (cyclosporine oral solution, USP [ MODIFIED ]) is available in 50 mL bottles. Each mL contains: cyclosporine 100 mg/mL. Chemical structure for cyclosporine USP. Inactive Ingredients Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil NF, propylene glycol USP, sorbitan monooleate NF. The chemical structure for cyclosporine USP is:

Gengraf ® Capsules (cyclosporine capsules, USP [ MODIFIED ]) is a modified oral formulation of cyclosporine that forms an aqueous dispersion in an aqueous environment. Cyclosporine, the active principle in Gengraf ® Capsules, is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Aphanocladium album . Chemically, cyclosporine is designated as [R-[R*,R*-(E)]]-cyclic-(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α-amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl). Gengraf ® Capsules (cyclosporine capsules, USP [ MODIFIED ]) are available in 25 mg and 100 mg strengths. Each 25 mg capsule contains cyclosporine, 25 mg, alcohol, USP, absolute, 12.8% v/v (10.1% wt/vol.). Each 100 mg capsule contains cyclosporine, 100 mg, alcohol, USP, absolute, 12.8% v/v (10.1% wt/vol.). The chemical structure for cyclosporine USP is Inactive Ingredients FD&C Blue No. 2, gelatin NF, polyethylene glycol USP, polyoxyl 35 castor oil NF, polysorbate 80 NF, propylene glycol USP, sorbitan monooleate NF, titanium dioxide. The chemical structure for cyclosporine USP is:

Neoral is an oral formulation of cyclosporine that immediately forms a microemulsion in an aqueous environment. Cyclosporine, the active principle in Neoral, is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Beauveria nivea. Chemically, cyclosporine is designated as [ R -[ R* , R * -( E )]]-cyclic-(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α -amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl). chemical structure of cyclosporine Neoral Soft Gelatin Capsules (cyclosporine capsules, USP) MODIFIED are available in 25 mg and 100 mg strengths. Each 25 mg capsule contains: cyclosporine………………………………………………………………………………25 mg alcohol, USP dehydrated......................................................................11.9% v/v (9.5% wt/vol.) Each 100 mg capsule contains: cyclosporine……………………………………………………………………………...100 mg alcohol, USP dehydrated.......................................................................11.9% v/v (9.5% wt/vol.) Inactive ingredients: Carmine, corn oil-mono-di-triglycerides, DL-α-tocopherol USP, gelatin NF, glycerol, iron oxide black, polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil NF, propylene glycol USP, titanium dioxide USP, and other ingredients. Neoral Oral Solution (cyclosporine oral solution, USP) MODIFIED is available in 50 mL bottles. Each mL contains: cyclosporine……………………...............................................................................100 mg/mL alcohol, USP dehydrated.....................................................................11.9% v/v (9.5% wt/vol.) Inactive ingredients: Corn oil-mono-di-triglycerides, DL-α -tocopherol USP, polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil NF, and propylene glycol USP. The chemical structure of cyclosporine (also known as cyclosporin A) is:

D ESCRIPTION RESTASIS (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine is a fine white powder. RESTASIS appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5-8.0. Each mL of RESTASIS ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine 0.05%. Inactives: glycerin; castor oil; polysorbate 80; carbomer copolymer type A; purified water; and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. The following structure for RESTASIS® (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[(E)-(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl].

D ESCRIPTION RESTASIS ® (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine is a fine white powder. RESTASIS ® appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5-8.0. Each mL of RESTASIS ® ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine 0.05%. Inactives: glycerin; castor oil; polysorbate 80; carbomer copolymer type A; purified water; and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. The following structure for RESTASIS® (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[(E)-(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl].

RESTASIS MULTIDOSE (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) 0.05% contains a calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine is a fine white powder. RESTASIS MULTIDOSE appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5-8.0. Each mL of RESTASIS MULTIDOSE ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine 0.05%. Inactives: glycerin; castor oil; polysorbate 80; carbomer copolymer type A; purified water; and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. RESTASIS MULTIDOSE contains no preservatives. The following structure formula for RESTASIS MULTIDOSETM is (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) 0.05% contains a calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[(E)-(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl]

Cyclosporine, the active principle in Sandimmune (cyclosporine) is a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant agent consisting of 11 amino acids. It is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Beauveria nivea . Chemically, cyclosporine is designated as [ R -[ R *, R *-( E )]]-cyclic(L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy- N ,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-α-amino-butyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl). Sandimmune ® Soft Gelatin Capsules (cyclosporine capsules, USP) are available in 25 mg and 100 mg strengths. Each 25 mg capsule contains: cyclosporine, USP…………………………………………………………………………………………25 mg alcohol, USP dehydrated………………………………………………………………max 12.7% by volume Each 100 mg capsule contains: cyclosporine, USP……………………………………………………………………………………….100 mg alcohol, USP dehydrated………………………………………………………………max 12.7% by volume Inactive ingredients: corn oil, gelatin, iron oxide red, linoleoyl macrogolglycerides, sorbitol, and titanium dioxide. May also contain glycerol. 100 mg capsules may contain iron oxide yellow. Sandimmune ® Oral Solution (cyclosporine oral solution, USP) is available in 50 mL bottles. Each mL contains: cyclosporine, USP……………………………………………………………………………………….100 mg alcohol, Ph. Helv. ……………………………………………………………………………12.5% by volume dissolved in an olive oil, Ph. Helv./Labrafil M 1944 CS (polyoxyethylated oleic glycerides) vehicle which must be further diluted with milk, chocolate milk, or orange juice before oral administration. Sandimmune ® Injection (cyclosporine injection, USP) is available in a 5 mL sterile ampul for intravenous (IV) administration. Each mL contains: cyclosporine, USP…………………………………………………………………………………………50 mg *Cremophor ® EL (polyoxyethylated castor oil)………………………………………………………..650 mg alcohol, Ph. Helv. ……………………………………………………………………………32.9% by volume nitrogen………………………………………………………………………………………………………….qs which must be diluted further with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or 5% Dextrose Injection using appropriate aseptic technique before use. The chemical structure of cyclosporine (also known as cyclosporin A) is chemical structure of cyclosporine

Verkazia (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) 0.1% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant. Cyclosporine is a white or almost white powder. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.61 Verkazia ophthalmic emulsion is a sterile, unpreserved topical emulsion. It appears as a milky-white homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of approximately 265 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 5-7. Each mL of Verkazia ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: Cyclosporine 1 mg/mL. Inactives: Cetalkonium chloride, Glycerol, Medium-chain triglycerides, Poloxamer 188, Sodium Hydroxide to adjust pH, Tyloxapol and Water for Injection. Structural Formula

Verkazia (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) 0.1% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant. Cyclosporine is a white or almost white powder. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.61 Verkazia ophthalmic emulsion is a sterile, unpreserved topical emulsion. It appears as a milky-white homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of approximately 265 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 5-7. Each mL of Verkazia ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: Cyclosporine 1 mg/mL. Inactives: Cetalkonium chloride, Glycerol, Medium-chain triglycerides, Poloxamer 188, Sodium Hydroxide to adjust pH, Tyloxapol and Water for Injection. Structural Formula

VEVYE (cyclosporine ophthalmic solution) 0.1% contains the immunomodulatory agent cyclosporine. Cyclosporine's chemical name is Cyclo[[€-(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 , Molecular weight: 1202.6 Cyclosporine is a white powder that is solubilized in perfluorobutylpentane, a semi-fluorinated alkane vehicle. VEVYE is supplied as a 2 mL sterile, clear, colorless, non-aqueous ophthalmic solution for topical ophthalmic use. VEVYE ® contains: Active: cyclosporine 0.1% Inactives: perfluorobutylpentane, ethanol (anhydrous). The solution does not contain water or anti-microbial preservatives. As a water free product, there is no associated pH and no osmolarity. Structural Formula