calcium pantothenate - Medications

INDICATIONS: Provides potentized homeo-nutritional support for maintaining energy levels, balancing of moods, healthy circulation, and proper nerve function.† †Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

Each capsule contains: Ferrous Fumarate (Elemental Iron) . . . . . . . . . . 17.5 mg PolysaccharideIronComplex(ElementalIron).. 17.5mg (Equivalent to about 35 mg of elemental iron) Vitamin C (from ProAscorb C‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 mg FolicAcid.............................. 1mg ThiamineMononitrate(B1) ................ 2mg Riboflavin(B2) .......................... 3mg Niacin (B3, from ProAscorb C‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 mg d-CalciumPantothenate(B5)................ 5mg PyridoxineHCI(B6) .................... 25mg Biotin (B7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 mcg Cyanocobalamin(B12) ................ 12.5mcg Copper(asCopperSulfate).................. 2mg Magnesium(asMagnesiumSulfate) . . . . . . . . Zinc(asZincSulfate).................... Omega-3 Fatty Acids . . . . . . . . . ........... (Derived from 310 mg Fish Oil) Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) . ........... Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) . ........... . 5mg 10mg 200 mg156 mg 39 mg Clinical Studies: Because Ferrous Fumarate is an organic complex, it contains no free ions, either ferric or ferrous. Polysaccharide Iron Complex is clinically non-toxic. Prior studies in rats demonstrated that Polysaccharide Iron Complex (PIC), administered as a single oral dose to Sprague Dawley rats did not produce evidence of toxicity at a dosage level of 5000 mg Iron/kg: (An Acute Oral Toxicity Study in Rats with Polysaccharide-Iron Complex. T.N.Merriman, M. Aikman and R.E. Rush, Springborn Laboratories, Inc. Spencerville, Ohio Study No. 3340.1 March - April 1994). Other clinical studies had demonstrated that Polysaccharide Iron gives a good hematopoietic response with an almost complete absence of the side effects usually associated with oral iron therapy. Picinni and Ricciotti suggested in 1982, that "the therapeutic effectiveness of Polysaccharide Iron Complex when compared with iron fumarate in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia, appears to be as active as the iron fumarate and as well tolerated, however, it exerted a greater influence on the level of hemoglobin and on the number of red cells..." and that, "it has been exceptionally well tolerated by all patients" (Picinni, L.-Ricciotti, M. 1982. Therapeutic effectiveness of an iron-polysaccharide complex in comparison with iron fumarate in the treatment of iron deficiency anemias): PANMINERVA MEDICA-EUROPA MEDICA, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 213-220 (July - September 1982). As mentioned above, the patented source of iron used in Concept DHATM (Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex) provides a high level of elemental iron with a low incidence of gastric distress. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, the oral combination of Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex was better tolerated and safer than the oral administration of Ferrous Fumarate alone. The conclusion of this research stated, that the addition of PIC to Ferrous Fumarate surprisingly allows the same concentration of Ferrous Fumarate to be better tolerated than the Ferrous Fumarate alone. INDICATIONS: Concept DHATM is a prescription prenatal vitamin-mineral preparation containing omega-3 fatty acid supplements designed to supply nutritional supplementation for women throughout pregnancy and during the postnatal period to lactating and non-lactating mothers. Concept DHATM may also be used to improve the nutritional status of women before conception. WARNING: Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6. Keep this product out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or poison control center immediately. WARNING: Ingestion of more than 3 grams of omega-3 fatty acids from fish oils per day may have potential antithrombotic effects, including an increased bleeding time and INR (international normalized ratio). DHA should be avoided in patients with inherited or acquired bleeding diatheses, including those taking anticoagulants. WARNING: Folic acid alone is improper therapy in the treatment for pernicious anemia and other megaloblastic anemias where Vitamin B12 is deficient. PRECAUTIONS: General: Folic acid in doses above 0.1 mg - 0.4 mg daily may obscure pernicious anemia, in that hematological remission can occur while neurological manifestations remain progressive. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Adults (persons over 12 years of age), one (1) capsule daily, between meals, or as prescribed by a physician. Do not exceed recommended dosage. Do not administer to children under the age of 12. HOW SUPPLIED: Concept DHA TM are red maroon opaque Vcaps ® capsules printed in white with "Concept DHA" on the cap "US" logo on the body. Packed in child-resistant cap and light resistant bottle of 30 capsules (52747-0621-30). The listed product number is not a National Drug Code. Instead, US Pharmaceutical Corporation has assigned this product code formatted according to standard industry practice to meet the formatting requirements of pharmacy and healthcare insurance computer systems. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Vcaps ® and the Vcaps ® Logo are trademarks used under license.

Each capsule contains: Ferrous Fumarate (anhydrous) .....................................130 mg (Equivalent to about 42.5 mg of Elemental Iron) PolysaccharideIronComplex .....................................92.4mg (Equivalent to about 42.5 mg of Elemental Iron) Vitamin C (from ProAscorb C‡)..................................... 210 mg Folic Acid ................................................................................... 1 mg Thiamine Mononitrate (B1)................................................. 5 mg Riboflavin (B2).......................................................................... 5 mg Niacin (B3)...............................................................................20 mg d-Calcium Pantothenate (B5)............................................. 7 mg Pyridoxine HCl (B6) ..............................................................25 mg Biotin (B7)........................................................................... 300 mcg Cyanocobalamin (B12) .....................................................10 mcg Copper (as Copper Sulfate)..........................................800 mcg Magnesium (as Magnesium Sulfate)............................6.9 mg Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate).............................1.3 mg Zinc (as Zinc Sulfate) ....................................................... 18.2 mg Inactive Ingredients: Hypromellose, Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate, Carmine, and Candurin Silver Fine. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Concept OBTM also supplies important prenatal vitamin minerals in a formulation that was especially designed to supplement the nutritional needs of pregnant women, before, during and after pregnancy. In Concept OBTM, patients receive the balanced support of 14 essential vitamins and minerals, including 1 mg of folic acid. The essential role of iron supplementation for pregnant women has long been recognized. Concept OBTM is unique in that it utilizes two (2) different forms of iron, i.e., Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex (as cell-contracted akaganèite), making available a total of 85 mg of elemental iron per capsule as follows: Ferrous Fumarate (anhydrous) 130 mg Polysaccharide iron complex (PIC) 92.4 mg Ferrous Fumarate: Provides about 42.5 mg of elemental iron per dose. Ferrous Fumarate is an anhydrous salt of a combination of ferrous iron and fumaric acid, containing 33% of iron per weight. The acute toxicity in experimental animals is low and Ferrous Fumarate is well tolerated clinically. As a ferrous salt, it is more efficiently absorbed in the duodenum. Ferrous Fumarate contrasts very favorably with the availability of the 20% of elemental iron of ferrous sulfate, and the 13% of elemental iron of ferrous gluconate. Polysaccharide Iron Complex: Provides about 42.5 mg elemental iron, as a cell-contracted akaganèite. It is a product of ferric iron complexed to a low molecular weight polysaccharide. This polysaccharide is produced by the extensive hydrolysis of starch and is a dark brown powder that dissolves in water to form a very dark brown solution, which is virtually odorless and tasteless. The most frequent cause of anemia in pregnant women is iron deficiency. Because of the continuous loss of iron due to monthly menstruation, most women enter pregnancy with less than optimal iron stores. Supplementation of iron must suffice to meet the needs for maternal and fetal erythropoisis, and account for daily maternal gastrointestinal losses and obligate fetal transfer and growth. Iron requirements during pregnancy usually cannot be met with the average diet. (ACOG technical bulletin (1993): Nutrition during Pregnancy. p.4. Number 179-April 1993: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington, D.C. 20024-2188). Concept OBTM does not contain calcium, as calcium may inhibit iron absorption because of the binding or conversion of ferrous salts by calcium and other minerals. Calcium salts can always be prescribed separately for women at high nutritional risk, including those who do not eat adequate amounts of dairy products. The recommendation of the National Academy of Sciences Tenth Ed. 1989 National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., suggests the supplementation of 1200 mg of calcium for pregnant and lactating women for the prevention of calcium deficiency. Folic acid is a hematopoetic vitamin and has been used extensively for the prevention of neural tube defects. The need for folic acid in pregnancy, with its increased demands of the fetus, or lactation, is not being met by normal dietary sources. Concept OBTM capsules contain 1 mg of folic acid. Neural tube defects (NTD's) are the most common birth defects that result in infant mortality and serious disability. For women with a previous pregnancy that resulted in a child with a neural tube malformation, the use of 4 mg/d of folic acid has been reported to be effective in preventing a recurrence (MRC Vitamin Study Research Group, 1991). However, earlier studies from the United Kingdom suggested that lower daily doses, for example 0.36 mg, might result in a comparable reduction of a recurrence of NTD's. Since neural tube closure is complete by four weeks following conception, beginning folic acid supplementation after that time is not likely to be of any value. It should be noted that a daily 4 mg dose of folic acid did not prevent all NTD's in the MRC study. Patients should be cautioned that folic acid supplementation does not preclude the need for consideration for prenatal testing for NTD's (ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 120, March 1993: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington D.C. 20024-2188). The U.S. Public Health Service has recommended that all women of childbearing age in the United States who are capable of becoming pregnant should consume 0.4 mg of folic acid per day for reducing their risk of having a pregnancy affected with spina bifida or other NTD's (Center of Disease Control, 1992). Recommendation for the use of folic acid to reduce the number of cases of spina bifida and other neural tube defects: MMWR 1992: 41(RR14): 1-7). Concept OBTM has been formulated without the addition of vitamins A, D, E and K. These fat-soluble vitamins can accumulate and lead to birth defects. Supplementation of vitamins A, D, E and K should be based on an individual need assessment. All ConceptTM products include a unique patented source of iron, e.g. Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex (U.S. Patent No: 11/243,043 Pending). An increase in tolerability is observed with the (patented formulation) and is believed to occur as the result of distributing the total iron content in the composition among compounds that NDC 52747-620-30 Concept OBTM Prescription Prenatal Postnatal Vitamin Mineral Capsules 52747620300709 Back side Concept OB LC-10807 Rev 07/2009 provide iron to the patient's blood stream via two different mechanisms. The ferrous salts are readily absorbed in the upper gut, by direct dissolution and absorption of the ferrous iron by the bloodstream. However, the iron available from PIC is absorbed in the lower gut, via an active protein transport mechanism". The Concept OBTM formulation also supplies additional important prenatal vitamin and minerals, which supplement the nutritional needs of pregnant women, before, during and after pregnancy. Deficiencies of these ingredients are common during pregnancy and lactation. Clinical Studies: Because Ferrous Fumarate is an organic complex, it contains no free ions, either ferric or ferrous. Polysaccharide Iron Complex is clinically non-toxic. Prior studies in rats demonstrated that Polysaccharide Iron Complex (PIC), administered as a single oral dose to Sprague Dawley rats did not produce evidence of toxicity at a dosage level of 5000 mg Iron/kg: (An Acute Oral Toxicity Study in Rats with Polysaccharide-Iron Complex. T.N.Merriman, M. Aikman and R.E. Rush, Springborn Laboratories. Inc. Spencerville, Ohio Study No. 3340.1 March - April 1994). Other clinical studies had demonstrated that Polysaccharide Iron gives a good hematopoietic response with an almost complete absence of the side effects usually associated with oral iron therapy. Picinni and Ricciotti suggested in 1982, that "the therapeutic effectiveness of Polysaccharide Iron Complex when compared with iron fumarate in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia, appears to be as active as the iron fumarate and as well tolerated, however, it exerted a greater influence on the level of hemoglobin and on the number of red cells..." and that, "it has been exceptionally well tolerated by all patients" (Picinni, L.-Ricciotti, M. 1982. Therapeutic effectiveness of an iron-polysaccharide complex in comparison with iron fumarate in the treatment of iron deficiency anemias): PANMINERVA MEDICA-EUROPA MEDICA, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 213-220 (July - September 1982). As mentioned above, the patented source of iron used in Concept OBTM (Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex) provides a high level of elemental iron with a low incidence of gastric distress. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, the oral combination of Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex was better tolerated and safer than the oral administration of Ferrous Fumarate alone. The conclusion of this research stated, that the addition of PIC to Ferrous Fumarate surprisingly allows the same concentration of Ferrous Fumarate to be better tolerated than the Ferrous Fumarate alone. INDICATIONS: Concept OBTM is a prenatal supplement designed to improve the nutritional status for women throughout pregnancy and during the postnatal period to lactating and non-lactating mothers. Concept OBTM may also be used to improve the nutritional status of women before conception. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Concept OBTM is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients; also, all iron compounds are contraindicated in patients with hemosiderosis, hemochromatosis, or hemolytic anemias. Pernicious anemia is a contraindication, as folic acid may obscure its signs and symptoms. WARNING: Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6. Keep this product out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or poison control center immediately. WARNING: Folic acid alone is improper therapy in the treatment for pernicious anemia and other megaloblastic anemias where Vitamin B12 is deficient. PRECAUTIONS: General: Folic acid in doses above 0.1 mg - 0.4 mg daily may obscure pernicious anemia, in that hematological remission can occur while neurological manifestations remain progressive. Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of this product have not been established in pediatric patients. Geriatric Use: No clinical studies have been performed in patients age 65 and over to determine whether older persons respond differently from younger persons. Dosage should always begin at the low end of the dosage scale and should consider that elderly persons may have decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and or concomitant diseases. Adverse Reactions: Folic Acid: Allergic sensitizations have been reported following both oral and parenteral administration of folic acid. Ferrous Fumarate: Gastrointestinal disturbances (anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, constipation) occur occasionally, but are usually mild and may subside with continuation of therapy. Although the absorption of iron is best when taken between meals, giving Concept OBTM after meals may control occasional G.I. disturbances. Concept OBTM is best absorbed when taken at bedtime. OVERDOSE: Iron: Signs and Symptoms: Iron is toxic. Acute overdosage of iron may cause nausea and vomiting and, in severe cases, cardiovascular collapse and death. Other symptoms include pallor and cyanosis, melena, shock, drowsiness and coma. The estimated overdose of orally ingested iron is 300-mg/kg body weight. When overdoses are ingested by children, severe reactions, including fatalities, have resulted. Concept OBTM should be stored beyond the reach of children to prevent against accidental iron poisoning. Keep this and all other drugs out of the reach of children. Treatment: For specific therapy, exchange transfusion and chelating agents should be used. For general management, perform gastric lavage with sodium bicarbonate solution or milk. Administer intravenous fluids and electrolytes and use oxygen. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Adults (persons over 12 years of age), One (1) capsule daily, between meals, or as prescribed by a physician. Do not exceed recommended dosage. Do not administer to children under the age of 12. HOW SUPPLIED: Concept OB TM are pearl red-orange opaque Vcaps ® capsules printed in white with "Concept OB" on the cap and "US" logo on the body. Packed in child-resistant cap and light resistant bottle of 30 capsules (52747-0620-30). The listed product number is not a National Drug Code. Instead, US Pharmaceutical Corporation has assigned this product code formatted according to standard industry practice to meet the formatting requirements of pharmacy and healthcare insurance computer systems. Store at room temperature 15º to 30ºC (59º to 86ºF) and dry place. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Vcaps ® and the Vcaps ® Logo are trademarks used under license.

Active ingredients: Each capsule contains: Vitamin C (as sodium ascorbate).................................200 mg Thiamin (as thiamine mononitrate)............................... 10 mg Riboflavin....................................................................... 6 mg Niacin (as niacinamide)................................................ 30 mg Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxine hydrochloride)....................... 5 mg Folate (as folic acid)...... 1667 mcg DFE (1000 mcg folic acid) Vitamin B12 (as cyanocobalamin).............................. 15 mcg Pantothenic Acid (as d-calcium pantothenate)............. 10 mg Iron (as ferrous fumarate)............................................ 18 mg Magnesium (as magnesium sulfate)............................ 6.9 mg Zinc (as zinc sulfate).................................................. 18.2 mg Copper (as cupric sulfate)........................................... 0.8 mg Manganese (as manganese sulfate)............................ 1.3 mg Other Ingredients: Magnesium Stearate (vegetable source), Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Vegetable Capsule.

Dialyvite is a prescription folic acid supplement with additional nutrients for kidney dialysis patients. Dialyvite is a small, round, light pink, clear-coated tablet, with debossed "H" on one side. Each tablet contains: Folic Acid.....1 mg Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid).....100 mg Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate).....1.5 mg Riboflavin.....1.7 mg Niacinamide.....20 mg Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl).....10 mg Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin).....6 mcg Biotin.....300 mcg Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate).....10 mg Inactive ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Mono- and Diglycerides, Starch, Hypromellose, Polyethylene Glycol, Calcium Stearate, Carmine (color).

Dialyvite 3000 is a prescription folic acid supplement with additional nutrients for kidney dialysis patients. Dialyvite 3000 is a small, round, light brown, clear-coated tablet, with debossed "H" on one side. Each tablet contains: Folic Acid.....3 mg Vitamin E (d-alpha Tocopheryl Acid Succinate).....30 IU Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid).....100 mg Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate).....1.5 mg Riboflavin.....1.7 mg Niacinamide.....20 mg Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl).....25 mg Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin).....1 mg Biotin.....300 mcg Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate).....10 mg Zinc (Zinc Citrate).....15 mg Selenium (Selenium Amino Acid Chelate).....70 mcg Inactive ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Mono-and Diglycerides, Pharmaceutical Glaze, Carob (color), Starch, Calcium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide.

Dialyvite 5000 is a prescription folic acid supplement with additional nutrients for kidney dialysis patients. Dialyvite 5000 is a small, round, purple, coated tablet, with debossed "H" on one side. Each tablet contains: Folic Acid.....5 mg Vitamin E (d-alpha Tocopheryl Acid Succinate).....30 IU Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid).....100 mg Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate).....1.5 mg Riboflavin.....1.7 mg Niacinamide.....20 mg Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl).....50 mg Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin).....2 mg Biotin.....300 mcg Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate).....10 mg Zinc (Zinc Citrate).....25 mg Selenium (Selenium Amino Acid Chelate).....70 mcg Inactive ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Mono-and Diglycerides, Pharmaceutical Glaze, Starch, Silicon Dioxide, Blueberry Extract (color), Calcium Stearate.

Dialyvite Supreme D is a prescription folic acid supplement with additional nutrients for kidney dialysis patients. Dialyvite Supreme D is a small, round, light green, coated tablet, with debossed "H" on one side, and bisected on the other side. Each tablet contains: Folic Acid.....3 mg Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid).....100 mg Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol).....2000 IU Vitamin E (D-alpha-Tocopheryl Acid Succinate).....30 IU Thiamine Mononitrate.....1.5 mg Riboflavin.....1.7 mg Niacinamide.....20 mg Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl).....25 mg Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin).....1 mg Biotin.....300 mcg Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate).....10 mg Zinc (Zinc Citrate).....15 mg Selenium (Selenium Amino Acid Chelate).....70 mcg Inactive ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Mono- and Diglycerides, Pharmaceutical Glaze, Starch, Silicon Dioxide, Calcium Stearate, Chlorophyllin (color).

Dialyvite with Zinc is a prescription folic acid supplement with zinc and additional nutrients for kidney dialysis patients. Dialyvite with Zinc is a small, round, yellow, clear-coated tablet, with debossed "H" on one side. Each tablet contains: Folic Acid.....1 mg Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid).....100 mg Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate).....1.5 mg Riboflavin.....1.7 mg Niacinamide.....20 mg Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl).....10 mg Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin).....6 mcg Biotin.....300 mcg Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate).....10 mg Zinc (Zinc Citrate).....50 mg Inactive ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Mono-and Diglycerides, Pharmaceutical Glaze, Starch, Calcium Stearate.

Each capsule contains: Ferrous Fumarate (anhydrous) ......191.1 mg Polysaccharide Iron Complex... 135.9 mg (Equivalent to about 125 mg of elemental iron) Vitamin C (from ProAscorb C‡)....210 mg Folic Acid .....1 mg Thiamine Mononitrate (B1)...5 mg Riboflavin (B2)....5 mg Niacin (B3) . 20 mg d-Calcium Pantothenate (B5)..7 mg Pyridoxine HCl (B6) ...25 mg Biotin (B7)......300 mcg Cyanocobalamin (B12) .. 10 mcg CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Integra PlusTM is unique in that it utilizes two (2) different forms of iron, i.e., Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex (as cell-contracted akaganèite), making available a total of 125 mg of elemental iron per capsule as follows: Ferrous Fumarate (anhydrous) 191.1 mg Polysaccharide iron complex (PIC) 135.9 mg Subclinical B-Group vitamin deficiencies have greatly increased in recent years, due to changes in dietetic habits, increase in the use of sugar, and the excessive milling of flour and cereals. With thiamine deficiencies in a healthy populous, it is self-evident that the unwell person is particularly prone to thiamine avitaminosis. This is true of the anemic individual with his/her poor appetite and disturbed digestive functions. Folic acid is best known for its role in megaloblastic anemias. Zinc has been recognized in the nutrition of animals and humans, even though the evidence for an uncomplicated zinc deficiency in humans is limited. Ferrous Fumarate: Provides about 62.5 mg of elemental iron per dose. Ferrous Fumarate is an anhydrous salt of a combination of ferrous iron and fumaric acid, containing 33% of iron per weight. The acute toxicity in experimental animals is low and Ferrous Fumarate is well tolerated clinically. As a ferrous salt, it is more efficiently absorbed in the duodenum. Ferrous Fumarate contrasts very favorably with the availability of the 20% of elemental iron of ferrous sulfate, and the 13% of elemental iron of ferrous gluconate. Polysaccharide Iron Complex: Provides about 62.5 mg elemental iron, as a cell-contracted akaganèite. It is a product of ferric iron complexed to a low molecular weight polysaccharide. This polysaccharide is produced by the extensive hydrolysis of starch and is a dark brown powder that dissolves in water to form a very dark brown solution, which is virtually odorless and tasteless. Folic Acid: Folic Acid is one of the important hematopoetic agents necessary for proper regeneration of the blood-forming elements and their function. Folic acid is a precursor of a large family of compounds which serve as coenzymes in carbon transfer reactions. These reactions are required for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases, inter-conversion of glycine and serine, biosynthesis of methionine methyl groups and degradation of histidine. Additionally, folic acid increases jejunal glycolytic enzymes and is involved in the desaturation and hydroxylation of long-chain fatty acids in the brain. A deficiency in folic acid results in megaloblastic anemia. All IntegraTM products include a unique patented source of iron, e.g. Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex (U.S. Patent No: 11/243,043 Pending). "An increase in tolerability is observed with the (patented formulation) and is believed to occur as the result of distributing the total iron content in the composition among compounds that provide iron to the patient's blood stream via two different mechanisms. The ferrous salts are readily absorbed in the upper gut, by direct dissolution and absorption of the ferrous iron by the bloodstream. However, the iron available from PIC is absorbed in the lower gut, via an active protein transport mechanism". Clinical Studies: Because Ferrous Fumarate is an organic complex, it contains no free ions, either ferric or ferrous. Polysaccharide Iron Complex is clinically non-toxic. Prior studies in rats demonstrated that Polysaccharide Iron Complex (PIC), administered as a single oral dose to Sprague Dawley rats did not produce evidence of toxicity at a dosage level of 5000 mg Iron/kg: (An Acute Oral Toxicity Study in Rats with Polysaccharide-Iron Complex. T.N.Merriman, M. Aikman and R.E. Rush, Springborn Laboratories. Inc. Spencerville, Ohio Study No. 3340.1 March - April 1994). Other clinical studies had demonstrated that Polysaccharide Iron gives a good hematopoietic response with an almost complete absence of the side effects usually associated with oral iron therapy. Picinni and Ricciotti suggested in 1982, that "the therapeutic effectiveness of Polysaccharide Iron Complex when compared with iron fumarate in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia, appears to be as active as the iron fumarate and as well tolerated, however, it exerted a greater influence on the level of hemoglobin and on the number of red cells..." and that, "it has been exceptionally well tolerated by all patients" (Picinni, L.-Ricciotti, M. 1982. Therapeutic effectiveness of an iron-polysaccharide complex in comparison with iron fumarate in the treatment of iron deficiency anemias): PANMINERVA MEDICA-EUROPA MEDICA, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 213-220 (July-September 1982). As mentioned above, the patented source of iron used in Integra PlusTM (Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex) provides a high level of elemental iron with a low incidence of gastric distress. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, the oral combination of Ferrous Fumarate and Polysaccharide Iron Complex was better tolerated and safer than the oral administration of Ferrous Fumarate alone. The conclusion of this research stated, that the addition of PIC to Ferrous Fumarate surprisingly allows the same concentration of Ferrous Fumarate to be better tolerated than the Ferrous Fumarate alone. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Integra PlusTM is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients; also, all iron compounds are contraindicated in patients with hemosiderosis, hemochromatosis, or hemolytic anemias. Pernicious anemia is a contraindication, as folic acid may obscure its signs and symptoms. WARNING: Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6. Keep this product out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or poison control center immediately. WARNING: Folic acid alone is improper therapy in the treatment of pernicious anemia and other megaloblastic anemias where Vitamin B12 is deficient. PRECAUTIONS: General: Folic acid in doses above 0.1 mg - 0.4 mg daily may obscure pernicious anemia, in that hematological remission can occur while neurological manifestations remain progressive. Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of this product have not been established in pediatric patients. Geriatric Use: No clinical studies have been performed in patients age 65 and over to determine whether older persons respond differently from younger persons. Dosage should always begin at the low end of the dosage scale and should consider that elderly persons may have decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and or concomitant diseases. Adverse Reactions: Folic Acid: Allergic sensitizations have been reported following both oral and parenteral administration of folic acid. Ferrous Fumarate: Gastrointestinal disturbances (anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, constipation) occur occasionally, but are usually mild and may subside with continuation of therapy. Although the absorption of iron is best when taken between meals, giving Integra PlusTM after meals may control occasional G.I. disturbances. Integra PlusTM is best absorbed when taken at bedtime. OVERDOSE: Iron: Signs and Symptoms: Iron is toxic. Acute overdosage of iron may cause nausea and vomiting and, in severe cases, cardiovascular collapse and death. Other symptoms include pallor and cyanosis, melena, shock, drowsiness and coma. The estimated overdose of orally ingested iron is 300-mg/kg body weight. When overdoses are ingested by children, severe reactions, including fatalities, have resulted. Integra PlusTM should be stored beyond the reach of children to prevent against accidental iron poisoning. Keep this and all other drugs out of the reach of children. Treatment: For specific therapy, exchange transfusion and chelating agents should be used. For general management, perform gastric lavage with sodium bicarbonate solution or milk. Administer intravenous fluids and electrolytes and use oxygen. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Adults (persons over 12 years of age), One (1) capsule daily, between meals, or as prescribed by a physician. Do not exceed recommended dosage. Do not administer to children under the age of 12. Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of this product have not been established in pediatric patients. Enter section text here HOW SUPPLIED: Integra Plus TM are Vcaps ® capsules with maroon caps printed in white with "Integra Plus" and cream body printed in red with "US" logo. Packed in child resistant caps and light resistant bottles of 90 capsules (52747-0712-60) and 30 capsules (52747-0712-30). The listed product numbers are not National Drug Codes. Instead, US Pharmaceutical Corporation has assigned these product codes formatted according to standard industry practice to meet the formatting requirements of pharmacy and healthcare insurance computer systems. CAUTION: Rx only.

Active Ingredients: Amount Per Serving: Vitamin A (as Retinyl Acetate).................................... 900 mcg RAE Vitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid)............................................... 200 mg Vitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol)............................................ 10 mcg Vitamin E (as D-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate)............................ 30 mg Thiamin (as Thiamine Mononitrate)...................................... 1.2 mg Riboflavin ............................................................................. 1.3 mg Niacin (as Niacinamide)........................................................... 8 mg Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)............................ 1.7 mg Folate (as L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate calcium salt)...1700 mcg DFE (1000 mcg of L-5-Methylfolate) Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin and Hydroxocobalamin)...2.4 mcg Biotin (as D-Biotin)............................................................... 30 mcg Pantothenic Acid (as D-Calcium Pantothenate)........................ 5 mg Choline (as Choline Bitartrate)............................................. 200 mg Calcium (as Calcium Citrate)................................................ 200 mg Magnesium (as Magnesium Citrate).................................... 100 mg Zinc (as Zinc Picolinate)........................................................... 2 mg Inulin (as Helianthus Tuberosus Root Extract)..................... 500 mg Other Ingredients: Aqua (Water), Organic Agave Syrup, Carrageenan, Citrus Extract, Flavor, Glycerin, Hydroxocobalamin Acetate, Potassium Sorbate, Organic Stevia Rebaudiana Leaf Extract.

Serving Size: 15 mL Servings per container: 47 Vitamin A (as Retinyl Acetate)........................ 300 mcg RAE Vitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid)............................... 66.67 mg Vitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol)............................ 3.33 mcg Vitamin E (as D-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate)............. 10 mg Thiamin (as Thiamine Mononitrate)......................... 0.4 mg Riboflavin .............................................................. 0.43 mg Niacin (as Niacinamide)......................................... 2.67 mg Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)............. 0.57 mg Folate (as L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate calcium salt)...566 mcg DFE (333 mcg of L-5-Methylfolate) Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin)......................... 0.8 mcg Biotin (as D-Biotin)................................................. 10 mcg Pantothenic Acid (as D-Calcium Pantothenate)..... 1.67 mg Choline (as Choline Bitartrate)............................. 66.67 mg Calcium (as Calcium Citrate)............................... 66.67 mg Magnesium (as Magnesium Citrate)...................... 33.3 mg Zinc (as Zinc Picolinate)........................................ 0.67 mg Inulin (as Helianthus Tuberosus Root Extract)... 166.67 mg Other Ingredients: Aqua (Water), Organic Agave Syrup, Carrageenan, Citrus Extract, Flavor, Glycerin, Hydroxocobalamin Acetate, Potassium Sorbate, Organic Stevia Rebaudiana Leaf Extract.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of mental fatigue, for improving concentration, for improving energy and for chronic fatigue.

PNV-Select is a prescription prenatal dietary supplement tablet that contains multivitamins and minerals, which are delivered in the form of a white, oval, oil-and water-soluble, film-coated tablet debossed with “320” on one side. table OTHER INGREDIENTS: Dicalcium Phosphate, Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Stearic Acid, Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate, Film Coating (Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose, Triacetin, Titanium Dioxide).

INDICATIONS: PureVit DualFe Plus is indicated for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia and folate deficiency as in extended convalescence, menorrhagia, pregnancy, puberty, excessive blood loss and advanced age. Also for treatment of condition in which iron deficiency and vitamin C deficiency occur together, along with a deficient intake or increased need for B-Complex vitamins in chronic and acute illness, as well as cases of metabolic stress, and in convalescence.

Se-Natal 19 is a white, oblong, film coated tablet, debossed "TL 019". Each film coated tablet contains: Supplement Facts ​Servings per Bottle: ​ 100 ​Serving Size: ​ 1 tablet ​Each Tablet contains: ​% DV for Pregnant and Lactating Women Vitamin A (as beta carotene) 1000 IU 23% Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 100 mg 83% Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol) 10 mcg 67% Vitamin E (as dl-alpha tocoperol acetate) 30 IU 142% Thiamine (Vitamin B ​1 ​) 3 mg 214% Riboflavin (Vitamin B ​2 ​) 3 mg 188% Niacin (as niacinamide) 15 mg 83% Vitamin B ​6 ​ (as pyridoxine HCl) 20 mg 1000% Folate (folic acid) 1000 mcg 167% Vitamin B ​12 ​ (as cyanocobalamin) 12 mcg 429% Pantothenic Acid (as calcium pantothenate) 7 mg 100% Calcium (as calcium carbonate) 200 mg 15% Iron (as ferrous fumarate) 29 mg 107% Zinc (as zinc oxide) 20 mg 154%

Se·Natal 19 Chewable tablets are round, debossed "TL015." These tablets provide oil-soluble vitamins, water-soluble vitamins and minerals. Each tablet contains: Supplement Facts ​Servings per Bottle: ​ 100 ​%DV For Pregnant and Lactating Women ​Serving Size 1 chewable tablet ​Each Tablet contains: Vitamin A (as beta carotene) 1000 IU 23% Vitamin C (calcium ascorbate) 100 mg 83% Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol) 10 mcg 67% Vitamin E (as dl-alpha tocopherol acetate) 30 IU 142% Thiamine (Vitamin B 1 ) 3 mg 214% Riboflavin (Vitamin B 2 ​) 3 mg 188% Niacin (as niacinamide) 15 mg 83% Vitamin B 6 (as pyridoxine HCl) 20 mg 1000% Folate (folic acid) 1000 mcg 167% Vitamin B 12 ​ (as cyanocobalamin) 12 mcg 429% Pantothenic Aicd (as calcium pantothenate) 7 mg 100% Calcium (as calcium carbonate) 200 mg 15% Iron (as ferrous fumarate) 29 mg 107% Zinc (as zinc oxide) 20 mg 154%

Se-Tan PLUS are white capsules imprinted in black "T503". Each capsule contains: Supplement Facts Servings per Bottle: 90 Serving Size: 1 capsule Each Capsule contains: ​%DV for ​Adults Iron (as ferrous fumarate anhydrous) 32.5 mg 181% Polysaccharide Iron Complex 115.2 mg 642% Vitamin C (Sodium Ascorbate) 200 mg 222% Vitamin B 1 (Thiamine Mononitrate) 10 mg 833% Vitamin B 2 (Riboflavin) 6 mg 462% Vitamin B ​6 ​ (Pyridoxine HCl) 5 mg 294% Vitamin B ​12 ​ (Cyanocobalamin Concentrate) 15 mcg 250% Folate (folic acid) 1000 mcg 250% Niacinamide 30 mg 188% Pantothenic Acid (as Calcium Panothenate) 10 mg 200% Zinc ( as Zinc Sulfate) 18.2 mg 165% Manganese (as Manganese Sulfate) 1.3 mg 57% Copper (as Copper Sulfate) 0.8 mg 89%

COMPOSITION Each caplet contains: Vitamin A (as beta carotene) 900 mcg RAE Vitamin C 300 mg Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol) 25 mcg Vitamin E (as d-alpha tocopheryl succinate) 67 mg Thiamin (as thiamine hydrochloride) 20 mg Riboflavin (vitamin B2) 5 mg Niacin (as niacinamide) 25 mg NE Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxine hydrochloride) 25 mg Folate (as folic acid) 1,670 mcg DFE Vitamin B12 (as cyanocobalamin) 50 mcg Biotin 100 mcg Pantothenic Acid (as calcium-D-pantothenate) 15 mg Magnesium (as magnesium oxide) 50 mg Zinc (as zinc oxide) 25 mg Selenium (as sodium selenate) 100 mcg Copper (as cupric sulfate) 1.5 mg Manganese (as manganese sulfate) 1.5 mg Chromium (as chromium chloride) 50 mcg Alpha Lipoic Acid 7.5 mg Lutein 5 mg Other ingredients: Microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, talc, maltodextrin, modified food starch, sucrose, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid, silica, magnesium stearate, corn oil, starch, vitamin E alcohol, sodium ascorbate, mannitol.

Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin with CoQ 10