nucare pharmaceuticals, inc. - Medication Listings

Uses for the temporary relief of arthritis pain ONLY in the following areas: hand, wrist, elbow (upper body areas) foot, ankle, knee (lower body areas) this product may take up to 7 days to work for arthritis pain; it is not for immediate relief. If no pain relief in 7 days, stop use.

Diclofenac sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for topical use only. The chemical name is 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl) amino]benzene-acetic acid, monosodium salt. The molecular weight is 318.14. Its molecular formula is C 14 H 10 Cl 2 NNaO 2 , and it has the following chemical structure: It contains the active ingredient, diclofenac sodium, USP in an opaque, white gel base. Diclofenac sodium, USP is a white to off-white, amorphous, crystalline powder. Diclofenac sodium is a benzeneacetic acid derivative. The inactive ingredients in diclofenac sodium topical gel include: carbomer homopolymer Type C, cocoyl caprylocaprate, fragrance, isopropyl alcohol, mineral oil, polyoxyl 20 cetostearyl ether, propylene glycol, purified water, and strong ammonia solution. Image

Diclofenac, as the sodium salt, is a benzene-acetic acid derivative. The chemical name is 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino] benzeneacetic acid, monosodium salt. The molecular weight is 318.14. Its molecular formula is C 14 H 10 Cl 2 NNaO 2 , and it has the following structural formula: Each enteric-coated tablet for oral administration contains 25 mg, 50 mg or 75 mg of diclofenac sodium. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients; black iron oxide, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acid copolymer, microcrystalline cellulose, pharmaceutical glaze, polyethylene glycol, povidone, sodium starch glycolate, talc, titanium dioxide, triethyl citrate. Structural Formula

Dicyclomine hydrochloride, USP is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent available as: Dicyclomine hydrochloride tablets, USP for oral use containing 20 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride, USP. Dicyclomine hydrochloride, USP 20 mg tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: Anhydrous Lactose, FD&C Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake, Lactose Monohydrate, Magnesium Stearate, and Microcrystalline Cellulose. Dicyclomine hydrochloride, USP is [bicyclohexyl]-1-­carboxylic acid, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester, hydrochloride, with a molecular formula of C 19 H 35 NO 2 •HCl and the following structural formula: Molecular weight: 345.95 Dicyclomine hydrochloride, USP occurs as a fine, white, crystalline, practically odorless powder with a bitter taste. It is soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and chloroform, and very slightly soluble in ether. Dicyclomine hydrochloride structural image

Dicyclomine hydrochloride is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent available in the following dosage forms: Dicyclomine hydrochloride capsules for oral use contain 10 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Dicyclomine hydrochloride 10 mg capsules also contain inactive ingredients: sodium lauryl sulfate, D&C Red #28, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Red #40, gelatin, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicon dioxide. Dicyclomine hydrochloride tablets for oral use contain 20 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Dicyclomine hydrochloride 20 mg tablets also contain inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, FD&C Blue #1, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, sodium starch glycolate, and stearic acid. Dicyclomine hydrochloride is [bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylic acid, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester, hydrochloride, with a molecular formula of C 19 H 35 NO 2 •HCl and the following structural formula: Dicyclomine hydrochloride occurs as a fine, white, crystalline, practically odorless powder with a bitter taste. It is soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and chloroform, and very slightly soluble in ether. Dicyclomine Hydrochloride structural formula

Dicyclomine hydrochloride tablets USP, is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent available in the following dosage form: • Dicyclomine hydrochloride tablets USP, for oral use contain 20 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Dicyclomine hydrochloride 20 mg tablets also contain inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, FD&C Blue #1, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, sodium starch glycolate, and stearic acid. • Dicyclomine hydrochloride is [bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylic acid,2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester, hydrochloride with a molecular formula of C 19 H 35 NO 2 •HCl and the following structural formula: Dicyclomine hydrochloride occurs as a fine, white, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and in chloroform and very slightly soluble in ether. dicyclominehydrichloridetabletsstructure

Dicyclomine hydrochloride tablets USP, is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent available in the following dosage form: • Dicyclomine hydrochloride tablets USP, for oral use contain 20 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Dicyclomine hydrochloride 20 mg tablets also contain inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, FD&C Blue #1, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, sodium starch glycolate, and stearic acid. • Dicyclomine hydrochloride is [bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylic acid,2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester, hydrochloride with a molecular formula of C 19 H 35 NO 2 •HCl and the following structural formula: Dicyclomine hydrochloride occurs as a fine, white, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and in chloroform and very slightly soluble in ether. dicyclominehydrichloridetabletsstructure

Dicyclomine hydrochloride is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent available in the following dosage forms: Dicyclomine hydrochloride capsules for oral use contain 10 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Dicyclomine hydrochloride 10 mg capsules also contain inactive ingredients: sodium lauryl sulfate, D&C Red #28, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Red #40, gelatin, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicon dioxide. Dicyclomine hydrochloride tablets for oral use contain 20 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Dicyclomine hydrochloride 20 mg tablets also contain inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, FD&C Blue #1, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, sodium starch glycolate, and stearic acid. Dicyclomine hydrochloride is [bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylic acid, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester, hydrochloride, with a molecular formula of C 19 H 35 NO 2 •HCl and the following structural formula: Dicyclomine hydrochloride occurs as a fine, white, crystalline, practically odorless powder with a bitter taste. It is soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and chloroform, and very slightly soluble in ether. Dicyclomine Hydrochloride structural formula

Dicyclomine hydrochloride is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent available in the following dosage forms: Dicyclomine hydrochloride capsules for oral use contain 10 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Dicyclomine hydrochloride 10 mg capsules also contain inactive ingredients: sodium lauryl sulfate, D&C Red #28, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Red #40, gelatin, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicon dioxide. Dicyclomine hydrochloride tablets for oral use contain 20 mg dicyclomine hydrochloride USP. Dicyclomine hydrochloride 20 mg tablets also contain inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, FD&C Blue #1, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, sodium starch glycolate, and stearic acid. Dicyclomine hydrochloride is [bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylic acid, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester, hydrochloride, with a molecular formula of C 19 H 35 NO 2 •HCl and the following structural formula: Dicyclomine hydrochloride occurs as a fine, white, crystalline, practically odorless powder with a bitter taste. It is soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and chloroform, and very slightly soluble in ether. Dicyclomine Hydrochloride structural formula

Dicyclomine hydrochloride is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent. Chemically, dicyclomine hydrochloride is [bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylicn acid, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester, hydrochloride with the following structural formula, molecular weight, and molecular formula: Dicyclomine hydrochloride, USP occurs as a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and chloroform, and very slightly soluble in ether. Dicyclomine hydrochloride capsules, USP for oral administration, contain 10 mg of dicyclomine hydrochloride, USP. Each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C Blue No. 1, gelatin, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch (corn), and sodium lauryl sulfate and titanium dioxide. The capsules are imprinted with black ink containing black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol and shellac. Chemical Formula

Diethylpropion Hydrochloride Extended Release Tablets, 75 mg are available for oral administration as extended release tablets containing 75 mg diethylpropion hydrochloride, USP. The inactive ingredients in each extended release tablet are: mannitol, carbomer homopolymer, tartaric acid, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, povidone, and magnesium stearate. Diethylpropion hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic agent. The chemical name for diethylpropion hydrochloride is 1-phenyl-2-diethyl-amino-1-propanone hydrochloride. Its chemical structure is: In diethylpropion hydrochloride extended release tablets, 75 mg, diethylpropion hydrochloride is dispersed in a hydrophilic matrix. On exposure to water, the diethylpropion hydrochloride is released at a relatively uniform rate as a result of slow hydration of the matrix. The result is controlled release of the anorectic agent. molecular structure

Uses: Temporarily relieves these symptoms associated with the common cold, hay fever, or other respiratory allergies. Sneezing. Nasal congestion. Runny nose. Itchy, watery eyes.

Uses: Temporarily relieves these symptoms associated with the common cold, hay fever, or other respiratory allergies. Sneezing. Nasal congestion. Runny nose. Itchy, watery eyes.

Use Temporarily relieves these symptoms due to hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies runny nose sneezing itchy, watery eyes itchy throat and nose Temporarily relieves these symptoms due to the common cold runny nose sneezing

Uses: Temporarily relieves these symptoms associated with the common cold, hay fever, or other respiratory allergies. Sneezing. Nasal congestion. Runny nose. Itchy, watery eyes.

Doxazosin mesylate is a quinazoline compound that is a selective inhibitor of the alpha 1 subtype of alpha-adrenergic receptors. The chemical name of doxazosin mesylate is 1-(4-amino-6,7- dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-4-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylcarbonyl) piperazine methanesulfonate. The empirical formula for doxazosin mesylate is C 23 H 25 N 5 O 5 • CH 4 O 3 S and the molecular weight is 547.6. It has the following structure: Doxazosin mesylate is freely soluble in dimethylsulfoxide, soluble in dimethylformamide, slightly soluble in methanol, ethanol, and water (0.8% at 25°C), and very slightly soluble in acetone and methylene chloride. Each doxazosin tablet, USP, for oral administration, contains 1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg and 8 mg of doxazosin as the free base. In addition, each doxazosin tablet, USP contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. doxazosin-structure.jpg

Doxazosin mesylate is a quinazoline compound that is a selective inhibitor of the alpha 1 subtype of alpha adrenergic receptors. The chemical name of doxazosin mesylate is 1-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-4-(1,4 benzodioxan-2-ylcarbonyl)piperazine methanesulfonate. The empirical formula for doxazosin mesylate is C 23 H 25 N 5 O 5 • CH 4 O 3 S and the molecular weight is 547.6. It has the following structure: Doxazosin mesylate, USP is white to off white powder. It is freely soluble in formic acid; very slightly soluble in methanol and in water. Doxazosin is available as tablets for oral use and contains 1 mg (white), 2 mg (pink), 4 mg (pink) and 8 mg (purple) of doxazosin as the free base. Each doxazosin tablet, USP for oral administration contains 1 mg or 2 mg or 4 mg or 8 mg of doxazosin as 1.213 mg or 2.426 mg or 4.852 mg or 9.703 mg of doxazosin mesylate, respectively and inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate (botanical source: potato) and sodium lauryl sulphate. Additionally 8 mg tablet contains FD&C red #40 aluminum lake, FD&C blue #2 aluminum lake and 2 mg and 4 mg tablet contains ferric oxide red. Doxazosin Tablets, USP

Doxazosin mesylate is a quinazoline compound that is a selective inhibitor of the alpha 1 subtype of alpha-adrenergic receptors. The chemical name of doxazosin mesylate is 1-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-4-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylcarbonyl) piperazine methanesulfonate. The empirical formula for doxazosin mesylate is C 23 H 25 N 5 O 5 • CH 4 O 3 S and the molecular weight is 547.6. It has the following structure: Doxazosin mesylate is freely soluble in dimethylsulfoxide, soluble in dimethylformamide, slightly soluble in methanol, ethanol, and water (0.8% at 25°C), and very slightly soluble in acetone and methylene chloride. Doxazosin tablets USP are available as colored tablets for oral use and contains 1 mg (White to off white), 2 mg (Cream to yellow), 4 mg (Cream to yellow) and 8 mg (White to off white) of doxazosin as the free base. The inactive ingredients for all tablets are: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium stearate and sodium starch glycolate. The 2 mg & 4 mg tablet contains ferric oxide yellow. Chemical Structure

Dutasteride capsules are a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound that is a selective inhibitor of both the type 1 and type 2 isoforms of steroid 5 alpha-reductase, an intracellular enzyme that converts testosterone to DHT. Dutasteride is chemically designated as (5α,17β)-N-{2,5 bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}-3-oxo-4-azaandrost-1-ene-17-carboxamide. The empirical formula of dutasteride is C 27 H 30 F 6 N 2 O 2 , representing a molecular weight of 528.5 with the following structural formula: Dutasteride is a white to pale yellow powder with a melting point of 242° to 250°C. It is soluble in ethanol (44 mg/mL), methanol (64 mg/mL), and polyethylene glycol 400 (3 mg/mL), but it is insoluble in water. Each dutasteride capsule, administered orally, contains 0.5 mg of dutasteride dissolved in a mixture of mono-di-glycerides of caprylic/capric acid and butylated hydroxytoluene. The inactive excipients in the capsule shell are gelatin (from certified BSE-free bovine sources), glycerin, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide (yellow), and medium chain triglyceride. The red edible ink contains ammonium hydroxide, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, red iron oxide, shellac glaze and simethicone. structural-formula

Dutasteride capsules are a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound that is a selective inhibitor of both the type 1 and type 2 isoforms of steroid 5 alpha-reductase, an intracellular enzyme that converts testosterone to DHT. Dutasteride is chemically designated as (5α,17β)-N-{2,5 bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}-3-oxo-4-azaandrost-1-ene-17-carboxamide. The empirical formula of dutasteride is C 27 H 30 F 6 N 2 O 2 , representing a molecular weight of 528.5 with the following structural formula: Dutasteride is a white to pale yellow powder with a melting point of 242° to 250°C. It is soluble in ethanol (44 mg/mL), methanol (64 mg/mL), and polyethylene glycol 400 (3 mg/mL), but it is insoluble in water. Each dutasteride capsule, administered orally, contains 0.5 mg of dutasteride dissolved in a mixture of mono-di-glycerides of caprylic/capric acid and butylated hydroxytoluene. The inactive excipients in the capsule shell are gelatin (from certified BSE-free bovine sources), glycerin, titanium dioxide, ferric oxide (yellow), and medium chain triglyceride. The red edible ink contains ammonium hydroxide, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, red iron oxide, shellac glaze and simethicone. structural-formula

Dutasteride is a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound that is a selective inhibitor of both the type 1 and type 2 isoforms of steroid 5 alpha-reductase, an intracellular enzyme that converts testosterone to DHT. Dutasteride is chemically designated as (5α,17β)-N-{2,5 bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}-3-oxo-4-azaandrost-1-ene-17-carboxamide. The empirical formula of dutasteride is C 27 H 30 F 6 N 2 O 2 , representing a molecular weight of 528.5 with the following structural formula: Dutasteride is a white to pale yellow powder with a melting point of 242° to 250°C. It is soluble in ethanol (44 mg/mL), methanol (64 mg/mL), and polyethylene glycol 400 (3 mg/mL), but it is insoluble in water. Each dutasteride capsule, administered orally, contains 0.5 mg of dutasteride dissolved in a mixture of mono-di-glycerides of caprylic/capric acid and butylated hydroxytoluene. The inactive excipients in the capsule shell are ferric oxide (yellow), gelatin (from certified BSE-free bovine sources), glycerin, and titanium dioxide. The capsules are printed with edible black ink containing black iron oxide, hypromellose and propylene glycol. structure

Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets are fixed-dose combination tablets containing emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). FTC is a synthetic nucleoside analog of cytidine. TDF is converted in vivo to tenofovir, an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (nucleotide) analog of adenosine 5′-monophosphate. Both FTC and tenofovir exhibit inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Emtricitabine: The chemical name of FTC is 5-fluoro-1-(2 R ,5 S )-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl] cytosine. FTC is the (-) enantiomer of a thio analog of cytidine, which differs from other cytidine analogs in that it has a fluorine in the 5-position. It has a molecular formula of C 8 H 10 FN 3 O 3 S and a molecular weight of 247.24. It has the following structural formula: FTC is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of approximately 112 mg/mL in water at 25°C. The partition coefficient (log p) for emtricitabine is -0.43 and the pKa is 2.65. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: TDF is a fumaric acid salt of the bis-isopropoxycarbonyloxymethyl ester derivative of tenofovir. The chemical name of tenofovir DF is 9-[( R )-2 [[bis[[(isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy]- methoxy] phosphinyl] methoxy] propyl] adenine fumarate (1:1). It has a molecular formula of C 19 H 30 N 5 O 10 P • C 4 H 4 O 4 and a molecular weight of 635.52. It has the following structural formula: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of 13.4 mg/mL in water at 25°C. The partition coefficient (log p) for tenofovir disoproxil is 1.25 and the pKa is 3.75. All dosages are expressed in terms of TDF except where otherwise noted. Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets are for oral administration. Each film-coated tablet containing 200 mg of emtricitabine USP and 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (which is equivalent to 245 mg of tenofovir disoproxil) as active ingredients. The tablets also include the following inactive ingredients: pregelatinized starch (maize), lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate. The tablets are coated with Opadry II White which contains hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide, and triacetin. structure-1 structure-2

Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets are fixed-dose combination tablets containing emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). FTC is a synthetic nucleoside analog of cytidine. TDF is converted in vivo to tenofovir, an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (nucleotide) analog of adenosine 5′-monophosphate. Both FTC and tenofovir exhibit inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Emtricitabine: The chemical name of FTC is 5-fluoro-1-(2 R ,5S)-[2- (hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]cytosine. FTC is the (-) enantiomer of a thio analog of cytidine, which differs from other cytidine analogs in that it has a fluorine in the 5-position. It has a molecular formula of C 8 H 10 FN 3 O 3 S and a molecular weight of 247.24. It has the following structural formula: FTC is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of approximately 112 mg/mL in water at 25 °C. The partition coefficient (log p) for emtricitabine is ―0.43 and the pKa is 2.65. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: TDF is a fumaric acid salt of the bis-isopropoxycarbonyloxymethyl ester derivative of tenofovir. The chemical name of tenofovir DF is 9-[( R )-2[[bis[[(isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy]- methoxy]phosphinyl]methoxy]propyl]adenine fumarate (1:1). It has a molecular formula of C 19 H 30 N 5 O 10 P. C 4 H 4 O 4 and a molecular weight of 635.52. It has the following structural formula: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of 13.4 mg/mL in water at 25°C. The partition coefficient (log p) for tenofovir disoproxil is 1.25 and the pKa is 3.75. All dosages are expressed in terms of TDF except where otherwise noted. Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets are for oral administration, and are available in the following strengths: • Film-coated tablet containing 200 mg of FTC and 300 mg of TDF (which is equivalent to 245 mg of tenofovir disoproxil) as active ingredients The tablets also include the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide and pregelatinized starch. The tablets are coated with Instacoat Universal White A05G14934, which contains hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910, lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide, and triacetin. 123 134

Enalapril maleate is the maleate salt of enalapril, the ethyl ester of a long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, enalaprilat. Enalapril maleate is chemically described as (S)-1-[ N -[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl]-L-proline, (Z) -2-butenedioate salt (1:1). Its empirical formula is C 20 H 28 N 2 O 5 •C 4 H 4 O 4 , and its structural formula is: Enalapril maleate, USP, is a white to off-white, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 492.53. It is sparingly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, and freely soluble in methanol. Enalapril is a pro-drug; following oral administration, it is bioactivated by hydrolysis of the ethyl ester to enalaprilat, which is the active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate is supplied as 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg tablets for oral administration. In addition to the active ingredient enalapril maleate, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch and sodium bicarbonate. The 10 mg tablets also contain red ferric oxide, and 20 mg tablets also contain yellow ferric oxide. structural formula

ERGOCALCIFEROL CAPSULES, USP, is a synthetic calcium regulator for oral administration. Ergocalciferol is a white, colorless crystal, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, and slightly soluble in vegetable oils. It is affected by air and by light. Ergosterol or provitamin D 2 is found in plants and yeast and has no antirachitic activity. There are more than 10 substances belonging to a group of steroid compounds, classified as having vitamin D or antirachitic activity. One USP Unit of vitamin D 2 is equivalent to one International Unit (IU), and 1 mcg of vitamin D 2 is equal to 40 IU. Each softgel, for oral administration, contains Ergocalciferol, USP 1.25 mg (equivalent to 50,000 USP units of Vitamin D), in an edible vegetable oil. Ergocalciferol, also called vitamin D 2 , is 9,10-secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3-ol,(3 β ,5 Z ,7 E ,22 E )-; (C 28 H 44 O) with a molecular weight of 396.65, and has the following structural formula: Inactive Ingredients : Refined soybean oil, gelatin, glycerin, purified water, D&C Yellow #10, and FD&C Blue #1. Structure Formula

Estradiol tablets, USP for oral administration contains 0.5, 1 or 2 mg of micronized estradiol, USP per tablet. Estradiol, USP (17β-estradiol) is a white, crystalline solid, chemically described as estra-1,3,5,(10)-triene-3, 17β-diol. The structural formula is: In addition, each tablet for oral administration contains the following inactive ingredients: Lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium starch glycolate. structural-formula

Each gram of Estradiol Vaginal Cream USP, 0.01% contains 0.1 mg estradiol in a nonliquefying base containing purified water, propylene glycol, stearyl alcohol, white ceresin wax, mono- and di-glycerides, hypromellose 2208 (4000 cps), sodium lauryl sulfate, methylparaben, edetate di-sodium, tertiary -butylhydroquinone and polysorbate 80. Estradiol is chemically described as estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3, 17(beta)-diol. It has an empirical formula of C 18 H 24 O 2 and molecular weight of 272.37. The structural formula is: structuralformula

Etodolac extended-release tablets, USP contain etodolac, which is a member of the pyranocarboxylic acid group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Each tablet contains etodolac for oral administration. Etodolac is a racemic mixture of [+]S and [-]R-enantiomers. Etodolac, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder, insoluble in water but soluble in alcohols, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, and aqueous polyethylene glycol. The chemical name is (±) 1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano-[3,4-b]indole-1-acetic acid. It has the following structural formula: C 17 H 21 NO 3 M.W. 287.36 Each etodolac extended-release tablet, USP intended for oral administration contains 400 mg or 500 mg or 600 mg of etodolac. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: disodium hydrogen phosphate, ethylcellulose, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, talc, titanium dioxide and triacetin. Additionally each 400 mg tablet contains: D&C Yellow # 10 aluminum lake, FD&C Red # 40 aluminum lake and FD&C yellow # 6 aluminum lake and each 500 mg tablet contains: FD&C Blue # 2 aluminum lake, iron oxide black and iron oxide yellow and each 600 mg tablet contains: FD&C blue # 2 aluminum lake, iron oxide red and iron oxide yellow. Etodolac Extended-release Tablets, USP

The active ingredient in famotidine tablets, USP is a histamine-2 (H 2 ) receptor antagonist. Famotidine is N' -(aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-[(diaminomethylene)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl] thio]propanimidamide. The empirical formula of famotidine is C 8 H 15 N 7 O 2 S 3 and its molecular weight is 337.45. Its structural formula is: Each famotidine tablet, USP for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of famotidine and the following inactive ingredients: corn starch, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate and film coating contains carnauba wax, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, talc, titanium dioxide; and additionally 20 mg contains iron oxide red and iron oxide yellow. Famotidine, USP is a white to pale yellowish white crystalline powder that is freely soluble in dimethyl formamide, glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in acetone, in alcohol, in chloroform, in ether and ethyl acetate. famotabstructure

The active ingredient in famotidine tablets, USP is a histamine H 2 -receptor antagonist. Famotidine is N '-(aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-[(diaminomethylene)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl] thio]propanimidamide. The empirical formula of famotidine is C 8 H 15 N 7 O 2 S 3 and its molecular weight is 337.43. Its structural formula is: Famotidine is a white to pale yellow crystalline compound that is freely soluble in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water, and practically insoluble in ethanol. Each tablet for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of famotidine and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, yellow iron oxide and red iron oxide, Lecithin, macrogel/PEG 3350, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, pregelatinized starch, talc and titanium dioxide. Structure

Febuxostat is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. The active ingredient in febuxostat tablets is 2-[3-cyano-4-(2-methylpropoxy) phenyl]-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid, with a molecular weight of 316.38. The molecular formula is C 16 H 16 N 2 O 3 S. The chemical structure is: Febuxostat is a non-hygroscopic, white to off white crystalline powder that is freely soluble in dimethylformamide; soluble in dimethylsulphoxide; sparingly soluble in ethanol; slightly soluble in methanol and acetonitrile; and practically insoluble in water. The melting range is 200°C to 202°C. Febuxostat tablets for oral use contain the active ingredient, febuxostat, and are available in two dosage strengths, 40 mg and 80 mg. Inactive ingredients include microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium lauryl sulfate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate. Febuxostat tablets are coated with polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, talc, titanium dioxide, D&C yellow #10 aluminum lake, FD&C blue #1 aluminum lake and iron oxide yellow. structure

Febuxostat is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. The active ingredient in febuxostat tablet is 2-[3-cyano-4-(2-methylpropoxy) phenyl]-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid, with a molecular weight of 316.37. The molecular formula is C 16 H 16 N 2 O 3 S. The chemical structure is: Febuxostat is a non-hygroscopic, white to off-white colored powder that is freely soluble in dimethylformamide; soluble in dimethylsulfoxide; sparingly soluble in ethanol; slightly soluble in methanol and acetonitrile; and practically insoluble in water. The melting range is 205°C to 208°C. Each febuxostat tablet intended for oral administration contains 40 mg and 80 mg of febuxostat. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, povidone, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc and titanium dioxide. Structured product formula for febuxostat

Finasteride tablets, USP contain finasteride as the active ingredient. Finasteride, a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound, is a specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase, an intracellular enzyme that converts the androgen testosterone into 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The chemical name of finasteride is N-tert -Butyl-3-oxo-4-aza-5α-androst-1-ene-17β-carboxamide. The empirical formula of finasteride is C 23 H 36 N 2 O 2 and its molecular weight is 372.55. Its structural formula is: Finasteride is a white crystalline powder with a melting point near 250°C. It is freely soluble in chloroform and in lower alcohol solvents but is practically insoluble in water. Finasteride Tablets, USP are film-coated tablets for oral administration. Each tablet contains 1 mg of finasteride and the following inactive ingredients: hypromellose, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, lactose monohydrate, lauroylmacrogol 32 glycerides, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, and titanium dioxide. finasteride-structure.jpg

Finasteride, a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound, is a specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase, an intracellular enzyme that converts the androgen testosterone into 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Finasteride is 4-azaandrost-1-ene-17-carboxamide, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-oxo-,(5α,17β)-. The molecular formula of finasteride is C 23 H 36 N 2 O 2 and its molecular weight is 372.55. Its structural formula is: Finasteride USP is a white crystalline powder with a melting point near 250°C. It is freely soluble in chloroform and in lower alcohol solvents, but is practically insoluble in water. Finasteride tablets, USP for oral administration are film-coated tablets that contain 5 mg of finasteride and the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, pregelatinised starch (maize), docusate sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc, iron oxide yellow, and FD&C Blue #2 aluminum lake. chemical structure

Fluconazole, the first of a new subclass of synthetic triazole antifungal agents, is available as tablets for oral administration. Fluconazole is designated chemically as 2,4-difluoro-α,α 1 -bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) benzyl alcohol with an empirical formula of C 13 H 12 F 2 N 6 O and molecular weight of 306.3. The structural formula is: Fluconazole USP is a white crystalline solid which is slightly soluble in water and saline. Fluconazole tablets USP contain 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, or 200 mg of fluconazole USP and the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, povidone, croscarmellose sodium, FD&C Red No. 40 aluminum lake dye, and magnesium stearate. Meets USP Dissolution Test 2. Chemical Structure

Fluocinonide topical solution, 0.05% is intended for topical administration. The active component is the corticosteroid fluocinonide, which is the 21-acetate ester of fluocinolone acetonide and has the chemical name pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,21-(acetyloxy)-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]-,(6α,11β,16α)-. It has the following chemical structure: Fluocinonide Topical Solution USP, 0.05% contains fluocinonide 0.5 mg/mL in a clear transparent solution of ethyl alcohol (35%),citric acid monohydrate,diisopropyl adipate, propylene glycol and purified water. Chemical Structure

Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.05% is intended for topical administration. The active component is the corticosteroid fluocinonide, which is the 21-acetate ester of fluocinolone acetonide and has the chemical name pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,21-(acetyloxy)-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]-,(6α,11β,16α)-. It has the following chemical structure: Mol. Formula: C 26 H 32 F 2 O 7 Mol. Wt: 494.53 Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.05% contains fluocinonide 0.5 mg/g in a specially formulated cream base consisting of citric acid, glycerin, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, polyethylene glycol-3350, polyethylene glycol-8000, propylene glycol and stearyl alcohol. This white cream vehicle is greaseless, non-staining, anhydrous and completely water miscible. The base provides emollient and hydrophylic properties. In the Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.05% formulation, the active ingredient is totally in solution. Chemical Structure

The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. The topical corticosteroids are intended for topical administration. The active component is the corticosteroid fluocinonide, which is the 21-acetate ester of fluocinolone acetonide and has the chemical name pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,21-(acetyloxy)-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene) bis(oxy)]-,(6α, 11β, 16α)-. It has the following structural formula: C 26 H 32 F 2 0 7 M.W. 494.52 Each gram of Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.05% (Emulsified Base) contains: 0.5 mg fluocinonide, USP in a water-washable aqueous emollient base of stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, mineral oil, propylene glycol, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, citric acid monohydrate and purified water. Each gram of Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.05% contains: 0.5 mg fluocinonide, USP in a specially formulated cream base consisting of stearyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol 8000, propylene glycol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol and citric acid monohydrate. This white cream vehicle is greaseless, non-staining, anhydrous and completely water miscible. The base provides emollient and hydrophilic properties. In this formulation, the active ingredient is totally in solution. Each gram of Fluocinonide Ointment USP, 0.05% contains: 0.5 mg fluocinonide, USP in an ointment base consisting of white petrolatum, castor oil, and sorbitan sesquioleate. It provides the occlusive and emollient effects desirable in an ointment. In this formulation, the active ingredient is totally in solution. Structural formula for fluocinonide

The active component of fluticasone propionate nasal spray USP is fluticasone propionate USP, a corticosteroid having the chemical name S-(fluoromethyl)6α,9-difluoro-11β-17-dihydroxy-16α-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17β-carbothioate, 17-propionate and the following chemical structure: Fluticasone propionate is a white to off-white powder with a molecular weight of 500.6 and the molecular formula is C 25 H 31 F 3 O 5 S. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide, and slightly soluble in methanol and 95% ethanol. Fluticasone propionate nasal spray, 50 mcg is an aqueous suspension of microfine fluticasone propionate for topical administration to the nasal mucosa by means of a metering, atomizing spray pump. Fluticasone propionate nasal spray also contains 0.02% w/w benzalkonium chloride, dextrose, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 0.25% w/w phenylethyl alcohol and polysorbate 80 and has a pH between 5 and 7. After initial priming, each actuation delivers 50 mcg of fluticasone propionate in 100 mg of formulation through the nasal adapter. image description

Folic acid, N-p-[[2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-pteridinyl] methyl]-amino] benzoyl]- L-glutamic acid, is a B complex vitamin containing a pteridine moiety linked by a methylene bridge to para-aminobenzoic acid, which is joined by a peptide linkage to glutamic acid. Conjugates of folic acid are present in a wide variety of foods, particularly liver, kidneys, yeast and leafy green vegetables. Commercially available folic acid is prepared synthetically. Folic acid occurs as a yellow or yellowish-orange crystalline powder and is very slightly soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Folic acid is readily soluble in dilute solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates, and solutions of the drug may be prepared with the aid of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, thereby forming the soluble sodium salt of folic acid (sodium folate). Aqueous solutions of folic acid are heat sensitive and rapidly decompose in the presence of light and/or riboflavin; solutions should be stored in a cool place protected from light. The structural formula of folic acid is as follows: Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 1 mg folic acid. Folic Acid Tablets, USP 1 mg contain the following inactive ingredients: corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate and stearic acid. Chemical structure

Gemfibrozil is a lipid regulating agent. It is available as tablets for oral administration. Each tablet contains 600 mg gemfibrozil. Each tablet also contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, NF; croscarmellose sodium, NF; calcium stearate, NF; microcrystalline cellulose, NF; methylcellulose, USP and opadry white. The chemical name is 5-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid, with the following structural formula: The empirical formula is C 15 H 22 O 3 and the molecular weight is 250.35; the solubility in water and acid is 0.0019% and in dilute base it is greater than 1%. The melting point is 58° to 61°C. Gemfibrozil is a white solid which is stable under ordinary conditions. image

Gentamicin sulfate is a water-soluble antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group. Gentamicin Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution is a sterile, aqueous solution for ophthalmic use. Each mL contains: Active: Gentamicin Sulfate USP (equivalent to 3 mg gentamicin base) Preservative: Benzalkonium Chloride Inactives: Disodium Phosphate, Monosodium Phosphate, and Sodium Chloride. The pH range is from 6.8 to 7.3. Gentamicin is obtained from cultures of Micromonospora purpurea . It is a mixture of the sulfate salts of gentamicin C 1 , C 2 , and C 1A . All three components appear to have similar antimicrobial activities. Gentamicin sulfate occurs as a white powder and is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. The structural formula is as follows: Chemical Structure

Uses relieves heartburn sour stomach acid indigestion the symptoms referred to as gas

Glipizide is an oral blood-glucose-lowering drug of the sulfonylurea class. The Chemical Abstracts name of glipizide is 1-cyclohexyl-3-[[p-[2-(5-methylpyrazine-carboxamido)ethyl]phenyl]sulfonyl]urea. The molecular formula is C 21 H 27 N 5 O 4 S; the molecular weight is 445.55; the structural formula is shown below: Glipizide is a whitish, odorless powder with a pKa of 5.9. It is insoluble in water and alcohols, but soluble in 0.1 N NaOH; it is freely soluble in dimethylformamide. Glipizide tablets, USP for oral use are available in 5 and 10 mg strengths. Inert ingredients are: anhydrous lactose; colloidal silicon dioxide; magnesium stearate; sodium starch glycolate. Meets USP Dissolution Test 2. glipizide-structure

Glyburide tablets USP contain glyburide, USP, which is an oral blood-glucose-lowering drug of the sulfonylurea class. Glyburide, USP is a white, crystalline compound. The chemical name for glyburide, USP is 1-[[p-[2-(5-chloro-o-anisamido)ethyl]phenyl]-sulfonyl]-3-cyclohexylurea. It has the following structural formula: C 23 H 28 ClN 3 O 5 S M.W. 493.99 Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 1.25 mg, 2.5 mg or 5 mg of glyburide, USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized corn starch, sodium starch glycolate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate. In addition, the 2.5 mg contains FD&C yellow No. 6 aluminum lake and the 5 mg contains D&C yellow No. 10 aluminum lake, and FD&C blue No. 1 aluminum lake. chemical structure for glyburide

Glyburide tablets USP contain glyburide, USP, which is an oral blood-glucose-lowering drug of the sulfonylurea class. Glyburide, USP is a white, crystalline compound. The chemical name for glyburide, USP is 1-[[p-[2-(5-chloro-o-anisamido)ethyl]phenyl]-sulfonyl]-3-cyclohexylurea. It has the following structural formula: C 23 H 28 ClN 3 O 5 S M.W. 493.99 Each tablet, for oral administration, contains 1.25 mg, 2.5 mg or 5 mg of glyburide, USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized corn starch, sodium starch glycolate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate. In addition, the 2.5 mg contains FD&C yellow No. 6 aluminum lake and the 5 mg contains D&C yellow No. 10 aluminum lake, and FD&C blue No. 1 aluminum lake. chemical structure for glyburide

Glyburide tablets, USP contain a smaller particle size glyburide, which is an oral blood-glucose-lowering drug of the sulfonylurea class. Glyburide is a white, crystalline compound, formulated as glyburide tablets, USP of 1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg strengths for oral administration. Inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate. In addition, the 2.5 mg contains FD&C Red No.40 and the 5 mg contains FD&C Blue No.1. The chemical name for glyburide is 1-[[p-[2-(5-chloro-o-anisamido)-ethyl]phenyl]-sulfonyl]-3-cyclohexylurea and the molecular weight is 493.99. The structural formula is represented below. structure

Glyburide and metformin hydrochloride tablets, USP contain 2 oral antihyperglycemic drugs used in the management of type 2 diabetis, glyburide USP and metformin hydrochloride USP. Glyburide, USP is an oral antihyperglycemia sulfonylurea class. The chemical name for glyburide USP is 1-[[ p -[2-(5-chloro- o -anisamido) ethyl]phenyl]sulfonyl]-3-cyclo-hexylurea. Glyburide USP is a white to off-white crystalline compound with a molecular formula of C 23 H 28 ClN 3 O 5 S and a molecular weight of 494.01. Micronised glyburide is used in glyburide and metformin hydrochloride tablets, USP. The structural formula is represented below. Metformin hydrochloride, USP is an oral antihyperglycemic drug used in the management of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride ( N,N -dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide monohydrochloride) Is not chemically or pharmacologically related to sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, or α-glucosidase inhibitors. It is a white to off-white crystalline compound with a molecular formula of C 4 H 12 CIN 5 (monohydrochloride) and a molecular weight of 165.63. Metformin is freely soluble in water and is practically insoluble in acetone, ether, and chloroform. The pK a of metformin is 12.4. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution of metformin is 6.68. The structural formula is as shown: Glyburide and metformin hydrochloride tablets, USP are available for oral administration in tablets containing 1.25 mg glyburide USP with 250 mg metformin hydrochloride USP, 2.5 mg glyburide USP with 500 mg metformin hydrochloride USP, and 5 mg glyburide USP with 500 mg metformin hydrochloride USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: Sodium Starch Glycolate, Povidone, Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate. The tablets are film coated, which provides color differentiation. Additionally 1.25 mg/250 mg tablet contains Opadry Yellow which contains Hypromellose, Talc, Titanium Dioxide, Macrogol/PEG 6000, Propylene Glycol and Iron Oxide Yellow. The 2.5 mg/500 mg tablet contains Opadry Pink which contains Hypromellose, Talc, Titanium Dioxide, Macrogol/PEG 6000, Propylene Glycol, Iron Oxide Yellow and Iron Oxide Red. The 5 mg/500 mg tablet contains Opadry Yellow which contains Hypromellose, Talc, Titanium Dioxide, Macrogol/PEG 6000, Propylene Glycol, Iron Oxide Yellow and D & C Yellow #10 Aluminium Lake. Meets USP Dissolution Test 1 Chem structure 1 Chem structure 2

Uses temporarily relieves these symptoms due to hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies: sneezing itching of the nose or throat runny nose itchy, watery eyes

Uses temporarily relieves cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation helps loosen phlegm mucus helps thin bronchial secretions to make coughs more productive