encube ethicals, inc. - Medication Listings

Adapalene and benzoyl peroxide gel 0.1% / 2.5% is a white to very pale yellow, opaque gel for topical use containing adapalene 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5%. Adapalene, a synthetic retinoid, is a naphthoic acid derivative with retinoid-like properties. The chemical name for adapalene is (6-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-naphthoic acid). It has the following structural formula: Adapalene: Molecular formula: C 28 H 28 O 3 Molecular weight: 412.5 Benzoyl Peroxide is a highly lipophilic oxidizing agent that localizes in both bacterial and keratinocyte cell membranes. The chemical name for benzoyl peroxide is dibenzoyl peroxide. It has the following structural formula: Benzoyl Peroxide: Molecular formula: C 14 H 10 O 4 Molecular weight: 242.23 Adapalene and benzoyl peroxide gel 0.1% / 2.5% contains the following inactive ingredients: carbopol 980, d-limonene, docusate sodium solution, edetate disodium, glycerin, poloxamer 182, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, purified water, sodium hydroxide and sorbitan monooleate. adapalene-str-1 bpo-str-fig-2

Adapalene Gel USP, 0.3% contains adapalene 0.3% (3 mg/g) in a topical aqueous gel for use in the treatment of acne vulgaris, consisting of carbomer 980, edetate disodium, methylparaben, poloxamer 182, propylene glycol, purified water, and sodium hydroxide. May contain hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. The chemical name of adapalene is 6-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-naphthoic acid. It is a white to off-white powder, which is soluble in tetrahydrofuran, very slightly soluble in ethanol, and practically insoluble in water. The molecular formula is C 28 H 28 O 3 and molecular weight is 412.53. Adapalene is represented by the following structural formula. adap-str

USE(S) cures most athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm relieves itching, burning, cracking, scaling, and discomfort

USE(S) ■ proven clinically effective in the treatment of most athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm ■ for effective relief of itching, scaling, cracking, burning, and discomfort

Azelaic Acid Gel, 15%, is an aqueous gel which contains azelaic acid, a naturally-occurring saturated dicarboxylic acid. It is for topical use. Chemically, azelaic acid is 1,7-heptanedicarboxylic acid. The molecular formula for azelaic acid is C9 H16 O4. It has the following structure: Azelaic acid has a molecular weight of 188.22. It is a white, odorless crystalline solid. It is poorly soluble in water at 20°C (0.24%) but freely soluble in boiling water and in ethanol. Azelaic Acid Gel, 15% is a white to yellowish white opaque gel for topical use; each gram contains 0.15 gm azelaic acid (15% w/w) in an aqueous gel base containing benzoic acid (as a preservative), caprylic/capric triglycerides, carbopol 980, edetate disodium, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, purified water, and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. structure

USE(S) First Aid to help prevent infection in minor cuts scrapes burns

Betamethasone dipropionate lotion (augmented) contains betamethasone dipropionate USP, a synthetic adrenocorticosteroid, for topical use. Betamethasone, an analog of prednisolone, has a high degree of corticosteroid activity and a slight degree of mineralocorticoid activity. Betamethasone dipropionate is the 17, 21-dipropionate ester of betamethasone. Chemically, betamethasone dipropionate is 9-fluoro-11β, 17, 21- trihydroxy- 16β-methylpregna-1,4- diene-3,20-dione 17,21-dipropionate, with the empirical formula C 28 H 37 FO 7 , a molecular weight of 504.6 and the following structural formula: It is a white to creamy-white, odorless powder insoluble in water; freely soluble in acetone and in chloroform; sparingly soluble in alcohol. Each gram of betamethasone dipropionate lotion (augmented) 0.05% contains 0.64 mg betamethasone dipropionate USP (equivalent to 0.5 mg betamethasone), in a colorless, clear to translucent lotion base of hydroxypropyl cellulose; isopropyl alcohol (30%); phosphoric acid used to adjust the pH; propylene glycol; purified water; and sodium phosphate monobasic anhydrous. structural formula

Ciclopirox topical solution, 8% (nail lacquer) contains a synthetic antifungal agent, ciclopirox. It is intended for topical use on fingernails and toenails and immediately adjacent skin. Each gram of ciclopirox topical solution, 8% (nail lacquer) contains 80 mg ciclopirox in a solution base consisting of ethyl acetate, NF; isopropyl alcohol, USP; and butyl monoester of poly[methylvinyl ether/maleic acid] in isopropyl alcohol. Ethyl acetate and isopropyl alcohol are solvents that vaporize after application. Ciclopirox topical solution, 8% (nail lacquer) is a clear, colorless to slightly yellowish solution. The chemical name for ciclopirox is 6-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4- methyl-2(1 H)-pyridone, with the empirical formula C 12 H 17 NO 2 and a molecular weight of 207.27. The CAS Registry Number is [29342-05-0]. The chemical structure is: Structure

Ciclopirox shampoo 1 % contains the synthetic antifungal agent, ciclopirox for topical use. Each gram (equivalent to 0.96 ml) of ciclopirox shampoo contains 10 mg ciclopirox m a shampoo base consisting of disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, laureth-2, purified water, sodium chloride, and sodium laureth sulfate. Ciclopirox shampoo is a colorless, translucent solution. The chemical name for ciclopirox is 6-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1 H )-pyridone, with the empirical formula C 12 H 17 NO 2 and a molecular weight of 207.27. The GAS Registry Number is [29342-05-0]. The chemical structure is: structure

Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1%/5% contains clindamycin phosphate, (7(S)-chloro-7-deoxylincomycin-2-phosphate). Clindamycin phosphate is a water soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. Chemically, clindamycin phosphate is (C 18 H 34 ClN 2 O 8 PS). The structural formula for clindamycin is represented below: Clindamycin phosphate has molecular weight of 504.97 and its chemical name is Methyl 7-chloro-6,7, 8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans- 4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido) -1-thio-L- threo-alpha-D- galacto-octopyranoside 2-(dihydrogen phosphate). Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1%/5%also contains benzoyl peroxide, for topical use. Chemically, benzoyl peroxide is (C 14 H 10 O 4 ). It has the following structural formula: Benzoyl peroxide has a molecular weight of 242.23. Each gram of clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1%/5% contains, as dispensed, 10 mg (1%) clindamycin as phosphate and 50 mg (5%) benzoyl peroxide in a base of carbopol 980, d-limonene, docusate sodium solution, phosphoric acid, propylene glycol, purified water and sodium hydroxide. Clindamycin Chemical Structure Benzoyl Peroxide Chemical Structure

Clindamycin phosphate topical solution USP, 1% contain clindamycin phosphate, USP, at a concentration equivalent to 10 mg clindamycin per milliliter. Clindamycin phosphate is a water soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)–chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. The solution contains isopropyl alcohol 50% v/v, propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide and purified water. The structural formula is represented below: The chemical name for clindamycin phosphate is Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl- trans -4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L-threo-α-D-galacto-octopyranoside 2-(dihydrogen phosphate). Strucutre Clinda

Clindamycin phosphate gel USP, 1% contains clindamycin phosphate, USP, at a concentration equivalent to 10 mg clindamycin per gram. Clindamycin phosphate is a water soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. The gel contains allantoin, carbomer 934P, methylparaben, polyethylene glycol 400, propylene glycol, purified water and sodium hydroxide. The structural formula is represented below: The chemical name for clindamycin phosphate is Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1­ methyl- trans -4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L- threo -α-D- galacto ­ octopyranoside 2-(dihydrogen phosphate). structure

Clindamycin Phosphate Topical Lotion, 1% contains clindamycin phosphate, USP, at a concentration equivalent to 10 mg clindamycin per milliliter. Clindamycin phosphate is a water soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. The lotion contains cetostearyl alcohol (2.5%); glycerin; glyceryl stearate SE (with potassium monostearate);isostearyl alcohol (2.5%); methylparaben (0.3%); purified water; sodium lauroyl sarcosinate and stearic acid. The structural formula is represented below: The chemical name for clindamycin phosphate is Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl- trans -4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L- threo -α-D- galacto -octopyranoside 2-(dihydrogen phosphate). Chemical Structure

Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2% / 2.5% is a combination product with two active ingredients in a white to off-white, opaque, smooth, aqueous gel formulation intended for topical use. Clindamycin phosphate is a water-soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. The chemical name for clindamycin phosphate is Methyl 7 chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy- 6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L-threo a-D-galacto octopyranoside 2- (dihydrogen phosphate). The structural formula for clindamycin phosphate is represented below: Clindamycin phosphate: Molecular Formula: C 18 H 34 CIN 2 O 8 PS Molecular Weight: 504.97 Benzoyl peroxide is an antibacterial and keratolytic agent. The structural formula for benzoyl peroxide is represented below: Benzoyl peroxide: Molecular Formula: C 14 H 10 O 4 Molecular Weight: 242.23 Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2% / 2.5% contains the following inactive ingredients: carbopol 980, poloxamer 182, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, purified water and sodium hydroxide. Each gram of Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2% / 2.5% contains 1.2% of clindamycin phosphate which is equivalent to 1% clindamycin. clinda-str benzoyl-str

Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/5% is a fixed combination product with two active ingredients in a white to slightly yellow, opaque, aqueous gel formulation. Clindamycin phosphate is a water soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. Clindamycin phosphate is C 18 H 34 ClN 2 O 8 PS. The structural formula for clindamycin phosphate is represented below: Clindamycin phosphate has a molecular weight of 504.97 and its chemical name is methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl- trans -4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L- threo-α- D- galacto -octopyranoside 2-(dihydrogen phosphate). Benzoyl peroxide is C 14 H 14 O 4 . It has the following structural formula: Benzoyl Peroxide has a molecular weight of 242.23. Each gram of Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/5% contains 10 mg (1%) clindamycin, as clindamycin phosphate, and 50 mg (5%) benzoyl peroxide in a base consisting of carbomer homopolymer (type C), dimethicone, edetate disodium, glycerin, poloxamer 182, purified water, silicon dioxide, and sodium hydroxide. clinda-structure.jpg BPO.jpg

Clindamycin phosphate and tretinoin gel 1.2%/0.025%, is a fixed combination of 2 solubilized active ingredients in an aqueous-based gel. Clindamycin phosphate is a water soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. The chemical name for clindamycin phosphate is methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl- trans -4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L- threo -α-D- galacto -octopyranoside 2-(dihydrogen phosphate). The structural formula for clindamycin phosphate is represented below: Molecular Formula: C 18 H 34 ClN 2 O 8 PS Molecular Weight: 504.97 The chemical name for tretinoin is all- trans 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid. It is a member of the retinoid family of compounds. The structural formula for tretinoin is represented below: Molecular Formula: C 20 H 28 O 2 Molecular Weight: 300.44 Clindamycin phosphate and tretinoin gel contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous citric acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, carbomer homopolymer (type C), edetate disodium, laureth 4, methylparaben, propylene glycol, purified water, and tromethamine. str-clinda str-treti

Clobetasol propionate ointment USP contains the active compound clobetasol propionate, a synthetic corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. Clobetasol, an analog of prednisolone, has a high degree of glucocorticoid activity and a slight degree of mineralocorticoid activity. Chemically, clobetasol propionate is (11β, 16β)-21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyt-17-(1-oxopropoxy)-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, and it has the following structural formula: Clobetasol propionate has the empirical formula C 25 H 32 ClFO 5 and a molecular weight of 467. It is a white to cream-colored crystalline powder insoluble in water. Clobetasol propionate ointment USP, 0.05% contains clobetasol propionate 0.5 mg/g in a base of propylene glycol, sorbitan sesquioleate, and white petrolatum. Structure 2

Clobetasol Propionate Topical Solution USP, 0.05% contains the active compound clobetasol propionate, a synthetic corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. Clobetasol, an analog of prednisolone, has a high degree of glucocorticoid activity and a slight degree of mineralocorticoid activity. Chemically, clobetasol propionate is (11β,16β)-21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17-(1-oxopropoxy)pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, and it has the following structural formula: Clobetasol propionate has the molecular formula C 25 H 32 ClFO 5 and a molecular weight of 467. It is a white to cream-colored crystalline powder insoluble in water. Clobetasol Propionate Topical Solution USP, 0.05% contains clobetasol propionate 0.5 mg/g in a base of carbopol 974P, isopropyl alcohol (39.3%), purified water and sodium hydroxide. Structure

Clobetasol Propionate Cream USP contains the active compound clobetasol propionate, a synthetic corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. Clobetasol, an analog of prednisolone, has a high degree of glucocorticoid activity and a slight degree of mineralocorticoid activity. Chemically, clobetasol propionate is (11β, 16β)-21-chloro-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17-(1-oxopropoxy)-pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, and it has the following structural formula: Clobetasol propionate has the molecular formula C 25 H 32 ClFO 5 and a molecular weight of 467. It is a white to cream-colored crystalline powder insoluble in water. Clobetasol propionate cream USP, 0.05% contains clobetasol propionate 0.5 mg/g in a cream base of propylene glycol, mono- and di-glycerides, cetostearyl alcohol, stearoyl macrogolglycerides, white wax, chlorocresol, sodium citrate, anhydrous citric acid, and purified water. structure.jpg

Dapsone gel, 5% contains dapsone, a sulfone, in an aqueous gel base for topical dermatologic use. Dapsone gel, 5% is a gritty translucent material with visible drug substance particles. Chemically, dapsone has an empirical formula of C 12 H 12 N 2 O 2 S. It is a white, odorless crystalline powder that has a molecular weight of 248. Dapsone's chemical name is 4,4’- diaminodiphenylsulfone and its structural formula is: Each gram of Dapsone gel, 5% contains 50 mg of dapsone, USP, in a gel of carbomer homopolymer type C, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methylparaben, sodium hydroxide, and purified water. Dapsone.jpg

Desonide Ointment, 0.05% contains desonide (Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]-,(11ß,16α)) a synthetic corticosteroid for topical dermatologic use. The corticosteroids constitute a class of primary synthetic steroids used topically as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. Chemically, desonide, the active ingredient in Desonide Ointment, 0.05% is C 24 H 32 O 6 . It has the following structural formula: The molecular weight of desonide is 416.51. It is white to off-white powder. The solubility of desonide in distilled water saturated with the ether is 184 mg/L. Each gram of Desonide Ointment, 0.05% contains 0.5 milligram of desonide microdispersed in a base of white petrolatum. structure.jpg

Diclofenac sodium topical solution, USP 2% w/w contains diclofenac sodium, a benzeneacetic acid derivative that is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and is available as a clear, colorless to faintly pink or orange solution for topical application. The chemical name is 2[(2,6-dichlorophenyl) amino]-benzeneacetic acid, monosodium salt. The molecular weight is 318.14. Its molecular formula is C 14 H 10 Cl 2 NNaO 2 and it has the following chemical structure. Each 1 gram of solution contains 20 mg of diclofenac sodium. The inactive ingredients: dimethyl sulfoxide USP (DMSO, 45.5% w/w), ethanol 96% (alcohol 31.38% v/v), purified water, propylene glycol, and hydroxypropyl cellulose. diclo-structure

Uses for the temporary relief of arthritis pain ONLY in the following areas: hand, wrist, elbow (upper body areas) foot, ankle, knee (lower body areas) this product may take up to 7 days to work for arthritis pain; it is not for immediate relief. If no pain relief in 7 days, stop use

USE(S) treats cold sores/fever blisters on the face or lips shortens healing time and duration of symptoms: tingling, pain, burning, and/or itching

Uses First aid to help prevent infection in minor cuts scrapes burns

Estradiol gel 0.1percent, is a clear, colorless gel, which is odorless when dry. It is designed to deliver sustained circulating concentrations of estradiol when applied once daily to the skin. The gel is applied to a small area (200 cm2) of the thigh in a thin layer. Estradiol gel 0.1% is available in five doses of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 grams for topical application (corresponding to 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, and 1.25 mg estradiol, respectively). The active component of the topical gel is estradiol. Estradiol is a white crystalline powder, chemically described as estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17ß-diol. It has an empirical formula of C 18 H 24 O 2 and molecular weight of 272.39. The structural formula is: The remaining components of the gel alcohol 59.61% v/v, carbopol 974 P polymer, propylene glycol, purified water, and trolamine 99% are pharmacologically inactive. estra-structure

Each gram of estradiol vaginal cream USP, 0.01% contains 0.1 mg estradiol (as estradiol hemihydrate) in a nonliquefying base containing propylene glycol, methylparaben, sodium lauryl sulfate, mono- and diglycerides, stearyl alcohol, ceresin wax, tert-butylhydroquinone, disodium EDTA, hypromellose, and purified water. Estradiol hemihydrate is chemically described as estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17 β-diol hemihydrate. It has an empirical formula of C 18 H 24 O 2 . ½H O and molecular weight of 272.37. The structural formula is: formula-image

Fluocinolone Acetonide Topical Solution, 0.01% is intended for topical administration. The active component is the corticosteroid fluocinolone acetonide, which has the chemical name pregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione, 6, 9-difluoro-11, 21-dihydroxy-16, 17-[(1-methylethylidene) bis (oxy)]-, (6α, 11β, 16α)-. It has the following chemical structure: Fluocinolone Acetonide Topical Solution USP, 0.01% contains fluocinolone acetonide 0.1 mg/mL in a water-washable base of anhydrous citric acid and propylene glycol. structure.jpg

Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.05%, is intended for topical administration. The active component is the corticosteroid fluocinonide, which is the 21-acetate ester of fluocinolone acetonide and has the chemical name pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,21-(acetyloxy) -6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16,17-[(1 methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]-,(6a,11b,16a)-. It has the following chemical structure: Mol. Formula: C 26 H 32 F 2 O 7 Mol. Wt: 494.53 Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.05% contains fluocinonide 0.5 mg/g in a specially formulated cream base consisting of citric acid, glycerin, 1,2,6 hexanetriol, polyethylene glycol-3350, polyethylene glycol- 8000, propylene glycol and stearyl alcohol. This white cream vehicle is greaseless, non- staining, anhydrous and completely water miscible. The base provides emollient and hydrophylic properties. In the Fluocinonide Cream USP, 0.05%, formulation, the active ingredient is totally in solution. structure

Fluocinonide topical solution, 0.05% is intended for topical administration. The active component is the corticosteroid fluocinonide, which is the 21-acetate ester of fluocinolone acetonide and has the chemical name pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,21-(acetyloxy)-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]-,(6α,11β,16α)-. It has the following chemical structure: Fluocinonide Topical Solution USP, 0.05% contains fluocinonide 0.5 mg/mL in a clear transparent solution of ethyl alcohol (35%),citric acid monohydrate,diisopropyl adipate, propylene glycol and purified water. Chemical Structure

Fluorouracil Cream, USP 5% is a topical preparation containing the fluorinated pyrimidine 5-fluorouracil, an antineoplastic antimetabolite. Fluorouracil Cream, USP contains 5% fluorouracil in a cream base consisting of methylparaben, polysorbate 60, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, stearyl alcohol and white petrolatum. Chemically, fluorouracil is 5-fluoro-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-pyrimidinedione. It is a white to practically white crystalline powder which is sparingly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. One gram of fluorouracil is soluble in 100 mL of propylene glycol. The molecular weight of 5-fluorouracil is 130.08 and the structural formula is: str

Fluorouracil topical solution is a topical preparation containing the fluorinated pyrimidine 5- fluorouracil, an antineoplastic antimetabolite. Fluorouracil Topical Solution USP, 5% consists of 5% fluorouracil on a weight/weight basis, compounded with edetate disodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylparaben, propylparaben, propylene glycol, purified water and tromethamine. Chemically, fluorouracil is a 5-fluoro-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione. It is a white to practically white, crystalline powder which is sparingly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. One gram of fluorouracil is soluble in 100 mL of propylene glycol. The molecular weight of 5-fluorouracil is 130.08 and the structural formula is: str

Fluticasone propionate cream USP, 0.05% contains fluticasone propionate [(6α,11β,16α,17α)-6,9,-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-3-oxo-17-(1-oxopropoxy) androsta-1,4-diene-17 carbothioic acid, S-fluoromethyl ester], a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid, for topical dermatologic use. The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. Chemically, fluticasone propionate is C 25 H 31 F 3 0 5 S. It has the following structural formula: Fluticasone propionate has a molecular weight of 500.6. It is a white to off-white powder and is insoluble in water. Each gram of fluticasone propionate cream contains fluticasone propionate 0.5 mg in a base of propylene glycol, mineral oil, cetostearyl alcohol, Ceteth-20, isopropyl myristate, dibasic sodium phosphate, citric acid, purified water, and imidurea as preservative. 21d04b65-figure-01

USE(S) ■ temporarily relieves itching associated with minor skin irritations, inflammation, and rashes due to ■ eczema ■ psoriasis ■ insect bites ■ poison ivy, oak, sumac ■ detergents ■ jewelry ■ cosmetics ■ soaps ■ seborrheic dermatitis ■ temporarily relieves external anal and genital itching ■ other uses of this product should be only under the advice and supervision of a doctor

USE(S) ■temporarily relieves itching associated with minor skin irritations, inflammation, and rashes due to ■eczema ■ psoriasis ■ insect bites ■ poison ivy, oak, sumac ■detergents ■ jewelry ■ cosmetics ■ soaps ■ seborrheic dermatitis ■temporarily relieves external anal and genital itching ■other uses of this product should be only under the advice and supervision of a doctor

Hydrocortisone valerate cream USP, 0.2% contain hydrocortisone valerate, 11,21-dihydroxy-17-[(1-oxopentyl)oxy]-(11β)-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, a synthetic corticosteroid for topical dermatologic use. The corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used topically as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. Chemically, hydrocortisone valerate is C 26 H 38 O 6 . It has the following structural formula: Hydrocortisone valerate has a molecular weight of 446.58. It is a white, crystalline solid, soluble in ethanol and methanol, sparingly soluble in propylene glycol and insoluble in water. Each gram of hydrocortisone valerate cream USP, 0.2% contains 2 mg hydrocortisone valerate in a hydrophilic base composed of carbomer homopolymer type C, dibasic sodium phosphate, methylparaben, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene (100) stearyl ether, stearyl alcohol, white petrolatum, polyoxyl 2 stearyl ether, purified water and propylene glycol. hv-image.jpg

USE(S) ■ temporarily relieves itching associated with minor skin irritations, inflammation, and rashes due to ■ eczema ■ psoriasis ■ insect bites ■ poison ivy, oak sumac ■ detergents ■ jewelry ■ cosmetics ■ soaps ■ seborrheic dermatitis ■ temporarily relieves external anal and genital itching ■ other uses of this product should be only under the advice and supervision of a doctor

Ketoconazole Cream, 2% contains the broad-spectrum synthetic antifungal agent, ketoconazole 2%. Each gram, for topical administration, contains ketoconazole 20 mg and is formulated in an aqueous cream vehicle consisting of propylene glycol, purified water, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isopropyl myristate, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, and sodium sulfite, anhydrous: Ketoconazole is cis-1-acetyl-4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl] piperazine and has the following structural formula: M. Formula: C 26 H 28 Cl 2 N 4 O 4 M.W.: 531.44 Ketoconazole Structure

Lidocaine and prilocaine cream USP, 2.5%/2.5% is an emulsion in which the oil phase is a eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine in a ratio of 1 : 1 by weight. This eutectic mixture has a melting point below room temperature and therefore both local anesthetics exist as a liquid oil rather than as crystals. It is packaged in 5 gram and 30 gram tubes. Lidocaine is chemically designated as acetamide, 2- (diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl), has an octanol: water partition ratio of 43 at pH 7.4, and has the following structure: Prilocaine is chemically designated as propanamide, N-{2- methylphenyl)-2-(propylamino), has an octanol: water partition ratio of 25 at pH 7.4, and has the following structure: Each gram of lidocaine and prilocaine cream contains lidocaine 25 mg. prilocaine 25 mg, purified water, PEG-60/hydrogenated castor oil, carbopol 5984 and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to approximately 9. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream contains no preservative, however it passes the USP antimicrobial effectiveness test due to the pH. The specific gravity of lidocaine and prilocaine cream is 1.00. lidocaine-str prilocaine-str

The active ingredient in mesalamine rectal suspension, USP enema, a disposable (60 mL) unit, is mesalamine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). Chemically, mesalamine is 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid. The empirical formula is C 7 H 7 NO 3 , representing a molecular weight of 153.14. The structural formula is: Mesalamine rectal suspension, USP enema is supplied as a suspension for rectal administration. Each rectal suspension enema unit contains 4 grams of mesalamine. The inactive ingredients are carbomer 934P, edetate disodium, potassium acetate, potassium metabisulfite, purified water and xanthan gum. Sodium benzoate is added as a preservative. The disposable unit consists of an applicator tip protected by a polyethylene cover and lubricated with USP white petrolatum. The unit has a one-way valve to prevent back flow of the dispensed product. str

Metronidazole gel USP (topical), 0.75%, contains metronidazole, at a concentration of 7.5 mg per gram (0.75%) in a gel consisting of carbopol 980, edetate disodium, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, and sodium hydroxide. Metronidazole is classified therapeutically as an antiprotozoal and anti-bacterial agent. Chemically, metronidazole is named 2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole-1- ethanol and has the following structure: Structure

Metronidazole vaginal gel contains 1.3% metronidazole, USP in a single-dose prefilled disposable applicator. It is intended for intravaginal use. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antimicrobial. Chemically, metronidazole is a 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol. Its structural formula is: The molecular formula is C 6 H 9 N 3 O 3 with a molecular weight of 171.16. Metronidazole vaginal gel is an aqueous gel containing metronidazole at a concentration of 13 mg/g (1.3%). The gel is formulated at pH 4.0. The gel also contains benzyl alcohol, methyl paraben, polycarbophil, polyethylene glycol 400, propylene glycol, propyl paraben, and purified water. Each applicator contains approximately 65 mg of metronidazole in 5 g of vaginal gel. str

Metronidazole vaginal gel is the intravaginal dosage form of the synthetic antibacterial agent, metronidazole, USP at a concentration of 0.75%. Metronidazole is a member of the imidazole class of antibacterial agents and is classified therapeutically as an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. Chemically, metronidazole is a 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol. It has a chemical formula of C 6 H 9 N 3 O 3 , a molecular weight of 171.16, and has the following structure: Metronidazole vaginal gel is a gelled, purified water solution, containing metronidazole at a concentration of 7.5 mg/g (0.75%). The gel is formulated at pH 4.0. The gel also contains carbopol 974P, edetate disodium, methylparaben, propylparaben, propylene glycol, and sodium hydroxide. Each applicator full of 5 grams of vaginal gel contains approximately 37.5 mg of metronidazole. structure

Mometasone furoate topical solution USP, 0.1% (lotion) contains mometasone furoate for topical use. Mometasone furoate is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Chemically, mometasone furoate is 9,21-dichloro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene- 3,20-dione 17-(2-furoate), with the empirical formula C 27 H 30 Cl 2 O 6 , a molecular weight of 521.4 and the following structural formula: Mometasone furoate is a white to off-white powder Soluble in acetone and methylene chloride. Each gram of mometasone furoate topical solution USP, 0.1% (lotion) contains 1 mg mometasone furoate in a colorless, clear to light haziness lotion base of hydroxypropyl cellulose, isopropyl alcohol (40%), propylene glycol, purified water and sodium phosphate monobasic monohydrate. May also contain phosphoric acid used to adjust the pH to approximately 4.5. structure

Mupirocin Cream USP, 2% contains the dihydrate crystalline calcium hemi-salt of the RNA synthetase inhibitor antibacterial, mupirocin. Chemically, it is (α E, 2 S ,3 R ,4 R ,5 S )-5-[(2 S ,3 S ,4 S ,5 S )-2,3-epoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylhexyl]tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-β-methyl-2 H -pyran-2-crotonic acid, ester with 9-hydroxynonanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1), dihydrate. The molecular formula of mupirocin calcium, USP is (C 26 H 43 O 9 ) 2 Ca•2H 2 O, and the molecular weight is 1075.3 g/mol. The molecular weight of mupirocin free acid is 500.6 g/mol. The structural formula of mupirocin calcium, USP is: Each gram of mupirocin cream contains 20 mg (2% w/w) of mupirocin equivalent to 21.5 mg (2.15% w/w) of mupirocin calcium. The inactive ingredients are benzyl alcohol, polyoxyl 20 cetostearyl ether, mono and di-glycerides, mineral oil, phenoxyethanol, purified water and xanthan gum. Structure

Mupirocin Ointment USP, 2% contains the RNA synthetase inhibitor antibacterial, mupirocin, USP. The chemical name is (E)- (2S,3R,4R,5S) -5-[ (2S,3S,4S,5S) -2,3-epoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylhexyl] tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-β-methyl-2 H- pyran-2-crotonic acid, ester with 9-hydroxynonanoic acid. The molecular formula of mupirocin, USP is C 26 H 44 O 9 , and the molecular weight is 500.6. The structural formula of mupirocin, USP is: Figure 1. Structure of Mupirocin, USP Each gram of Mupirocin Ointment USP, 2% contains 20 mg mupirocin, USP in a water-miscible ointment base (polyethylene glycol ointment, NF) consisting of polyethylene glycol 400 and polyethylene glycol 3350. Structure_mupirocin

Nitroglycerin is 1,2,3-propanetriol trinitrate, an organic nitrate whose structural formula is: and whose molecular weight is 227.09. The organic nitrates are vasodilators, active on both arteries and veins. Nitroglycerin ointment USP, 2% for topical use contains lactose and 2% nitroglycerin in a base of lanolin, white petrolatum and purified water. Each inch (2.5 cm), as squeezed from the tube, contains approximately 15 mg of nitroglycerin. structure

Nitroglycerin ointment, USP 0.4% is intended for intra-anal use. Nitroglycerin is 1,2,3,-propanetriol trinitrate, an organic nitrate vasodilator whose structural formula is as follows: and whose molecular weight is 227.09. Nitroglycerin ointment, USP 0.4% contains 0.4% nitroglycerin w/w (4 mg nitroglycerin/1 g ointment), propylene glycol, lanolin, sorbitan sesquioleate, paraffin wax, and white petrolatum. Nitroglycerin ointment, USP 0.4% is available in tubes with a one-inch dosing line on the carton allowing the measurement of approximately 375 mg of nitroglycerin ointment, USP 0.4% (1.5 mg nitroglycerin) for application. structure

Nystatin and Triamcinolone Acetonide Ointment, USP for dermatologic use contain the antifungal agent nystatin and the synthetic corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide. Nystatin, USP is a polyene antimycotic obtained from Streptomyces noursei. It is a yellow to light tan powder with a cereallike odor, slightly soluble in methanol, and freely soluble in dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and practically insoluble in n -propyl alcohol, n -bulyl alcohol,water, alcohol, chloroform, ether. Structural formula: Triamcinolone acetonide, USP is designated chemically as 9-fluoro-11β,16a, 17, 21-tetrahydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione cyclic 16, 17-acetal with acetone. The white to cream crystalline powder has a slight odor, is practically insoluble in water, and sparingly soluble in dehydrated alcohol, chloroform, and slightly soluble in methanol. Structural formula: Each gram of Nystatin and Triamcinolone Acetonide Ointment, USP provides 100,000 USP Nystatin units and 1 mg Triamcinolone Acetonide in an ointment base of mineral oil and white petrolatum. structure-nyst structure-triam

Permethrin Cream 5% w/w is a topical scabicidal agent for the treatment of infestation with Sarcoptesscabiei (scabies). It is available in an off-white, vanishing cream base. Permethrin Cream 5% w/w is for topical use only. Chemical Name - The permethrin used is an approximate 1:3 mixture of the cis and trans isomers of the pyrethroid 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2- dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, ( 3-phenoxyphenyl) methyl ester. Permethrin has a molecular formula of C 21 H 20 Cl 2 O 3 and a molecular weight of 391.29. It is a yellow to light orange-brown, low melting solid or viscous liquid. Active Ingredient - Each gram contains permethrin 50 mg (5%). Inactive Ingredients - Carbomer homopolymer type B, medium-chain triglycerides, glycerin, mono-and diglycerides, isopropyl myristate, lanolin alcohols, mineral oil, polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ethers, purified water, and sodium hydroxide. Formaldehyde 1 mg (0.1%) is added as a preservative. structure.jpg