cranbury pharmaceuticals, llc - Medication Listings

Metoprolol succinate, USP, is a beta 1 -selective (cardioselective) adrenoceptor blocking agent, for oral administration, available as extended-release tablets. Metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets, USP have been formulated to provide a controlled and predictable release of metoprolol for once-daily administration. The tablets comprise a multiple unit system containing metoprolol succinate in a multitude of controlled release pellets. Each pellet acts as a separate drug delivery unit and is designed to deliver metoprolol continuously over the dosage interval. The tablets contain 23.75, 47.5, 95 and 190 mg of metoprolol succinate, USP equivalent to 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg of metoprolol tartrate, USP, respectively. Its chemical name is (±)1- (isopropyl amino)-3-[p-(2-methoxyethyl) phenoxy]-2-propanol succinate (2:1) (salt). Its structural formula is: Metoprolol succinate, USP is a white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 652.8. It is freely soluble in water; soluble in methanol; sparingly soluble in ethanol; slightly soluble in dichloromethane and 2-propanol; practically insoluble in ethyl acetate, acetone, diethyl ether, and heptane. Inactive ingredients: ethylcellulose, hypromellose type 2208, hypromellose type 2910, lecithin, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide. Structure

Celecoxib capsule is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, available as capsules containing 50 mg, 100 mg and 200 mg celecoxib for oral administration. The chemical name is 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] benzenesulfonamide and is a diaryl-substituted pyrazole. The molecular weight is 381.38. Its molecular formula is C 17 H 14 F 3 N 3 O 2 S, and it has the following chemical structure: Celecoxib is a white to off-white powder with a pKa of 11.1 (sulfonamide moiety). Celecoxib is hydrophobic (log P is 3.5) and is practically insoluble in aqueous media at physiological pH range. The inactive ingredients in celecoxib capsules include: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, povidone and sodium lauryl sulfate. The capsule shell contains gelatin and titanium dioxide. The imprinting ink contains the following: black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, and shellac. chem draw

Rosuvastatin is a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA)-reductase inhibitor. The chemical name for rosuvastatin calcium is bis[(E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2- [methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino] pyrimidin-5-yl](3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid] calcium salt with the following structural formula: The empirical formula for rosuvastatin calcium is (C 22 H 27 FN 3 O 6 S) 2 Ca and the molecular weight is 1,001.14. Rosuvastatin calcium is a white amorphous powder that is sparingly soluble in water and methanol, and slightly soluble in ethanol. Rosuvastatin calcium is a hydrophilic compound with a partition coefficient (octanol/water) of 0.13 at pH of 7.0. Rosuvastatin tablets for oral use contain rosuvastatin 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, or 40 mg (equivalent to 5.2 mg, 10.4 mg, 20.8 mg, and 41.6 mg rosuvastatin calcium) and the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate, crospovidone, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, titanium dioxide, and triacetin; in addition, the 5 mg and 40 mg strengths contain ferric oxide red, and the 10 mg and 20 mg strength contain ferric oxide yellow. Structure

Tramadol hydrochloride tablets, USP, for oral use, are an opioid agonist. The chemical name for tramadol hydrochloride is (±) cis -2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanol hydrochloride. The structural formula is: The molecular weight of tramadol hydrochloride is 299.8. Tramadol hydrochloride is a white, bitter, crystalline and odorless powder. It is readily soluble in water and ethanol and has a pKa of 9.41. The n-octanol/water log partition coefficient (logP) is 1.35 at pH 7. Tramadol hydrochloride tablets, USP contain 50 mg of tramadol hydrochloride and are white in color. Inactive ingredients in the tablet are corn starch, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium starch glycolate, talc and titanium dioxide. chemical structure

Colesevelam hydrochloride is a non-absorbed, polymeric, lipid-lowering and glucose-lowering agent for oral administration. Colesevelam hydrochloride is a high-capacity bile acid-binding molecule. Colesevelam hydrochloride is poly(allylamine hydrochloride) cross-linked with epichlorohydrin and alkylated with 1-bromodecane and (6-bromohexyl)-trimethylammonium bromide. The chemical name (IUPAC) of colesevelam hydrochloride is allylamine polymer with 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane, [6-(allylamino)-hexyl]trimethylammonium chloride and N-allyldecylamine, hydrochloride. The chemical structure of colesevelam hydrochloride is represented by the following formula: wherein (a) represents allyl amine monomer units that have not been alkylated by either of the 1-bromodecane or (6-bromohexyl)-trimethylammonium bromide alkylating agents or cross-linked by epichlorohydrin; (b) represents allyl amine units that have undergone cross-linking with epichlorohydrin; (c) represents allyl amine units that have been alkylated with a decyl group; (d) represents allyl amine units that have been alkylated with a (6-trimethylammonium) hexyl group, and m represents a number ≥100 to indicate an extended polymer network. A small amount of the amines are dialkylated and are not depicted in the formula above. No regular order of the groups is implied by the structure; cross-linking and alkylation are expected to occur randomly along the polymer chains. A large amount of the amines are protonated. The polymer is depicted in the hydrochloride form; a small amount of the halides are bromide. Colesevelam hydrochloride is hydrophilic and insoluble in water. Colesevelam hydrochloride tablets are off-white, capsule-shaped, film-coated, solid tablets each containing 625 mg colesevelam hydrochloride. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: ammonia, N-butyl alcohol, diacetylated monoglycerides, ferrosoferric oxide, isopropyl alcohol, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, propylene glycol, shellac and silicon dioxide. structure

The active ingredient in deflazacort oral suspension is deflazacort (a corticosteroid). Corticosteroids are adrenocortical steroids, both naturally occurring and synthetic. The molecular formula for deflazacort is C 25 H 31 NO 6 . The chemical name for deflazacort is (11β,16β)-21-(acetyloxy)11-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'H-pregna-1,4-dieno[17,16α-d]oxazole-3,20-dione, and the structure is: Deflazacort is a white to off white fine powder and has a molecular weight of 441.52. Deflazacort is freely soluble in acetic acid and dichloromethane and soluble in methanol and acetone. Deflazacort oral suspension for oral administration is available as an immediate-release oral suspension in a strength of 22.75 mg/mL. The oral suspension contains deflazacort and the following inactive ingredients: Benzyl Alcohol, Glacial Acetic Acid, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Polysorbate 80, Purified Water, Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose, Sorbitol Solution. Tris Chemdraw Structure

Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablets contain dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride, a CNS stimulant. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is the d-threo enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate hydrochloride, which is a 50/50 mixture of the d-threo and l-threo -enantiomers. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablet is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, available in 3 tablet strengths. Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablet is available as 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg strength tablets for oral administration. Chemically, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablet is methyl α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride, (R,R’)-(+)-. Its molecular formula is C 14 H 19 NO 2 •HCl. Its structural formula is: Note: * = asymmetric carbon centers Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride tablet is a white to off-white powder. Its solutions are acid to litmus. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform and in acetone. Its molecular weight is 269.77 g/mol. Inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, and FD&C Blue No.1 aluminum lake (2.5 mg tablets), D&C Yellow Lake No. 10 (5 mg tablets); the 10 mg tablets contain no dye. Chem draw structure

Dextroamphetamine sulfate, USP is the dextro isomer of the compound d,l -amphetamine sulfate, a sympathomimetic amine of the amphetamine group. Chemically, dextroamphetamine is d -alpha-methylphenethylamine, and is present in all forms of dextroamphetamine sulfate as the neutral sulfate. Structural Formula: Dextroamphetamine sulfate, USP is a colorless, bubble gum flavored oral solution. Each 5 mL (1 teaspoonful) of dextroamphetamine sulfate oral solution contains 5 mg of dextroamphetamine sulfate. Inactive ingredients consist of anhydrous citric acid, benzoic acid, bubble gum flavor, purified water, sodium citrate anhydrous, sodium saccharin, and sorbitol solution. Structural Formula

Dextroamphetamine sulfate, USP is the dextro isomer of the compound d,l -amphetamine sulfate, a sympathomimetic amine of the amphetamine group. Chemically, dextroamphetamine is d -alpha-methylphenethylamine, and is present in all forms of dextroamphetamine sulfate, USP as the neutral sulfate. The structural formula is as follows: (C 9 H 13 N) 2 • H 2 SO 4 Molecular Weight: 368.49 Inactive Ingredients Each tablet, for oral administration, contains dextroamphetamine sulfate, USP, 5 mg or 10 mg. Each tablet also contains the following inactive ingredients: dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, compressible sugar, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium glycolate starch. The 5 mg also contains D&C yellow no. 10 aluminum lake and FD&C red no. 40 aluminum lake. The 10 mg also contains FD&C red no. 40 aluminum lake and FD&C yellow no. 6 aluminum lake. Barr Structure Formula PI.jpg

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of doxycycline and other antibacterial drugs, doxycycline should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. DESCRIPTION Doxycycline is an antibacterial drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, and is available as capsules of doxycycline hyclate for oral administration. The structural formula of doxycycline monohydrate is with a molecular formula of C 22 H 24 N 2 O 8 ∙H 2 O and a molecular weight of 462.46. The chemical designation for doxycycline is 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a- octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2- naphthacenecarboxamide monohydrate. The molecular formula for doxycycline hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate is (C 22 H 24 N 2 O 8 ∙HCl) 2 ∙C 2 H 6 O∙H 2 O and the molecular weight is 1025.89. Doxycycline is a light-yellow crystalline powder. Doxycycline hyclate is soluble in water, while doxycycline monohydrate is very slightly soluble in water. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipoid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Inert ingredients in the capsule formulations are: FD&C Blue 1, gelatin, magnesium stearate, iron oxide, microcrystalline cellulose, potassium hydroxide, shellac, sodium lauryl sulfate, and titanium dioxide. structure

Doxycycline is an antibacterial drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, and is available as doxycycline hyclate tablets, USP. The structural formula of doxycycline monohydrate is with a molecular formula of C 22 H 24 N 2 O 8 ∙H 2 O and a molecular weight of 462.46. The chemical designation for doxycycline is 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide monohydrate. The molecular formula for doxycycline hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate is (C 22 H 24 N 2 O 8 ∙HCl) 2 ∙C 2 H 6 O∙H 2 O and the molecular weight is 1025.89. Doxycycline is a light-yellow crystalline powder. Doxycycline hyclate is soluble in water, while doxycycline monohydrate is very slightly soluble in water. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipoid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Inert ingredients for the tablet formulation are: croscarmellose sodium, ferric oxide red, ferric oxide yellow, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose PH112, polyethylene glycol, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide and water. FDA approved dissolution test specifications differ from USP. chem draw structure

Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen is available in tablet form for oral administration. Hydrocodone bitartrate is an opioid analgesic and occurs as fine, white crystals or as a crystalline powder. It is affected by light. The chemical name is: 4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5). It has the following structural formula: C 18 H 21 NO 3 •C 4 H 6 O 6 •2 1/2 H 2 O M.W. = 494.49 Acetaminophen, 4'-hydroxyacetanilide, a slightly bitter, white, odorless, crystalline powder, is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic. It has the following structural formula: C 8 H 9 NO 2 M.W. = 151.16 Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Tablets, USP for oral administration are available in the following strengths: Product Strength Hydrocodone Bitartrate Acetaminophen 5 mg/300 mg 5 mg 300 mg 7.5 mg/300 mg 7.5 mg 300 mg 10 mg/300 mg 10 mg 300 mg In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, and stearic acid. Meets USP Dissolution Test 2. Hydrocodone Bitartrate Structural Formula Acetaminophen Structural Formula

Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen is available in tablet form for oral administration. Hydrocodone bitartrate is an opioid analgesic and occurs as fine, white crystals or as a crystalline powder. It is affected by light. The chemical name is: 4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5). It has the following structural formula: C 18 H 21 NO 3 •C 4 H 6 O 6 •2 ½ H 2 O M.W. = 494.49 Acetaminophen, 4'-hydroxyacetanilide, a slightly bitter, white, odorless, crystalline powder, is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic. It has the following structural formula: C 8 H 9 NO 2 M.W. = 151.16 Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Tablets, USP for oral administration are available in the following strengths: Product Strength Hydrocodone Bitartrate Acetaminophen 5 mg/325 mg 5 mg 325 mg 7.5 mg/325 mg 7.5 mg 325 mg 10 mg/325 mg 10 mg 325 mg In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, and stearic acid. Meets USP Dissolution Test 2. Structure-1 Structure-2

Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen is available in liquid form for oral administration. Hydrocodone bitartrate is an opioid analgesic and occurs as fine, white crystals or as a crystalline powder. It is affected by light. The chemical name is 4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5). It has the following structural formula: C 18 H 21 NO 3 •C 4 H 6 O 6 •5/2 H 2 O M.W. = 494.490 Acetaminophen, 4’-hydroxyacetanilide, a slightly bitter, white, odorless, crystalline powder, is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic. It has the following structural formula: C 8 H 9 NO 2 M.W. 151.16 Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Oral Solution contains: Per 5 mL Per 15 mL Hydrocodone Bitartrate 2.5 mg 7.5 mg Acetaminophen 108 mg 325 mg In addition, the liquid contains the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, ethyl maltol, glycerin, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium citrate anhydrous, saccharin sodium dihydrate, sorbitol solution, sucrose and triacetin with D&C Red #33 and FD&C Red #40 as coloring and natural and artificial flavoring. hydrocodone structure acetaminophen structure

Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen is available in liquid form for oral administration. Hydrocodone bitartrate is an opioid analgesic and occurs as fine, white crystals or as a crystalline powder. It is affected by light. The chemical name is 4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5). It has the following structural formula: C 18 H 21 NO 3 •C 4 H 6 O 6 •5/2 H 2 O M.W. = 494.490 Acetaminophen, 4’-hydroxyacetanilide, a slightly bitter, white, odorless, crystalline powder, is a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic. It has the following structural formula: C 8 H 9 NO 2 M.W. 151.16 Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Acetaminophen Oral Solution contains: Per 5 mL Per 15 mL Hydrocodone Bitartrate 3.33 mg 10 mg Acetaminophen 100 mg 300 mg In addition, the liquid contains the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, ethyl maltol, glycerin, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium citrate anhydrous, saccharin sodium dihydrate, sorbitol solution, sucrose and triacetin with D&C Red #33 and FD&C Red #40 as coloring and natural and artificial flavoring. hydrocodone structure 1 acetaminophen structure

Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex Extended-Release Suspension contains hydrocodone, an opioid agonist; and chlorpheniramine, a histamine-1 (H 1 ) receptor antagonist. Each 5 mL of Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex Extended-Release (ER) Suspension contains hydrocodone polistirex equivalent to 10 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate and chlorpheniramine polistirex equivalent to 8 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate. Hydrocodone is a centrally-acting narcotic antitussive. Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine. Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex ER Suspension is for oral use only. Hydrocodone Polistirex and Chlorpheniramine Polistirex Extended-Release Suspension also contains the following inactive ingredients: Ascorbic acid, D&C Yellow No. 10, flavors, high fructose corn syrup, modified food starch, methylparaben, polysorbate 80, polyvinyl acetate, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium ascorbate, sodium metabisulfite, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, sucrose, triacetin, xanthan gum. Hydrocodone Polistirex The chemical name for hydrocodone, a centrally-acting narcotic antitussive, is 4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17- methylmorphinan-6-one. Hydrocodone polistirex is a complex of sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. The molecular weight for hydrocodone and the polistirex resin is 298.364 g/mol and n x 315 g/mol- 1, respectively. The molecular formula for hydrocodone and the polistirex resin is C 18 H 21 NO 3 and (C 18 SO 3 H 19 )n, respectively. It has the following structural formula: Structure 1 Chlorpheniramine Polistirex The chemical name for chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine, is 2-[p-chloro-α-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]- benzyl]pyridine. Chlorpheniramine polistirex is a complex of sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. The molecular weight for chlorpheniramine and the polistirex resin is 274.79 g/mol and n x 315 g/mol-1, respectively. The molecular formula for chlorpheniramine and the polistirex resin is C 16 N 2 H 19 Cl and (C 18 SO 3 H 19 )n, respectively. It has the following structural formula: structure 2 Structure 1 structure 2

Levetiracetam is an antiepileptic drug available as 250 mg (blue), 500 mg (green), 750 mg (pink), and 1000 mg (white) tablets for oral administration. The chemical name of levetiracetam, a single enantiomer, is (-)-(S)-α-ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide, its molecular formula is C 8 H 14 N 2 O 2 and its molecular weight is 170.21. Levetiracetam is chemically unrelated to existing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). It has the following structural formula: Levetiracetam is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a faint odor and a bitter taste. It is very soluble in water (104.0 g/100 mL). It is freely soluble in chloroform (65.3 g/100 mL) and in methanol (53.6 g/100 mL), soluble in ethanol (16.5 g/100 mL), sparingly soluble in acetonitrile (5.7 g/100 mL) and practically insoluble in n-hexane. (Solubility limits are expressed as g/100 mL solvent.) Levetiracetam tablets USP contain the labeled amount of levetiracetam. Inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, povidone, talc, titanium dioxide and additional agents listed below: 250 mg tablets: FD&C Blue #2/indigo carmine aluminum lake 500 mg tablets: D&C Yellow #10/aluminum lake and FD&C Blue #1/brilliant blue FCF aluminum lake 750 mg tablets: FD&C Red #40/alura red AC aluminum lake, FD&C Yellow #6/sunset yellow FCF aluminum lake, and FD&C Blue #1/brilliant blue FCF aluminum lake Meets USP Dissolution Test 3. Structure formula

Methylphenidate hydrochloride oral solution is a CNS stimulant available as 5 mg/5 mL and 10 mg/5 mL strengths for oral administration. Chemically, Methylphenidate hydrochloride is ( d,l racemic) methyl α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride, and its structural formula is: Methylphenidate hydrochloride, USP is a white, odorless, fine crystalline powder. Its solutions are acid to litmus. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform and in acetone. Each mL of methylphenidate hydrochloride oral solution 5 mg/5 mL contains 1 mg of methylphenidate hydrochloride, USP. Each mL of methylphenidate hydrochloride oral solution 10 mg/5 mL contains 2 mg of methylphenidate hydrochloride, USP. In addition, methylphenidate hydrochloride oral solution also contains the following inactive ingredients: artificial grape flavor, glycerin, hydrochloric acid, polyethylene glycol 1450, and purified water. methylphenidatestructure

Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution is an opioid agonist, available in the following concentrations for oral administration: 10 mg per 5 mL (2 mg/mL) : Each 1 mL of oral solution contains 2 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 1.5 mg morphine). 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) : Each 1 mL of oral solution contains 20 mg of morphine sulfate, USP (equivalent to 15 mg morphine). The chemical name is 7,8-didehydro-4,5 alpha-epoxy-17 methyl-morphinan-3,6 alpha-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt) pentahydrate. The molecular weight is 758.83. Its molecular formula is (C 17 H 19 NO 3 ) 2 •H 2 SO 4 •5H 2 O, and it has the following chemical structure. Morphine sulfate, USP occurs as white, feathery, silky crystals; cubical masses of crystal; or white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol, but is practically insoluble in chloroform or ether. The octanol: water partition coefficient of morphine is 1.42 at physiologic pH and the pK a is 7.9 for the tertiary nitrogen (the majority is ionized at pH 7.4). For the 10 mg per 5 mL (2 mg/mL) concentration: Each 5 mL of oral solution contains 10 mg of morphine sulfate, USP and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, edetate disodium, FD&C Green No. 3, glycerin, purified water, sodium benzoate, and sorbitol. For the 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) concentration (only for opioid-tolerant adults) : Each 5 mL of oral solution contains 100 mg of morphine sulfate, USP and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, edetate disodium, glycerin, purified water, sodium benzoate, and sorbitol. ChemDraw Structure

Each teaspoonful (5 mL) of Promethazine Hydrochloride Syrup (Promethazine Hydrochloride Oral Solution, USP) contains 6.25 mg promethazine HCl in a flavored syrup base with a pH between 4.9 and 5.4. Alcohol 8%(v/v). The inactive ingredients present are: anhydrous citric acid, ascorbic acid, D&C yellow No. 10, edetate disodium, FD&C blue No. 1 powder, FD&C red No. 40, glycerin, methylparaben, natural and artificial strawberry banana flavor, natural fruit punch flavor, purified water, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium propionate, sodium saccharin, and sucrose. Promethazine hydrochloride is a racemic compound; the empirical formula is C 17 H 20 N 2 S•HCl and its molecular weight is 320.88. Promethazine hydrochloride, a phenothiazine derivative, is designated chemically as 10H-Phenothiazine-10-ethanamine, N,N,α-trimethyl-, monohydrochloride, (±)- with the following structural formula: Promethazine hydrochloride occurs as a white to faint yellow, practically odorless, crystalline powder which slowly oxidizes and turns blue on prolonged exposure to air. It is freely soluble in water and soluble in alcohol. structure

Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution contains codeine, an opioid agonist, and promethazine, a phenothiazine. Each 5 mL of Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution contains 10 mg of codeine phosphate and 6.25 mg of promethazine hydrochloride for oral administration. Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution has a pH between 4.8 and 5.4 and contains alcohol 8% (v/v). Promethazine HCl and Codeine Phosphate Oral Solution also contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous citric acid, ascorbic acid, D&C Red # 33, edetate disodium, FD&C Blue #1, methylparaben, peach-mint flavor, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, saccharin sodium, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate anhydrous, sodium metabisulfite, sucrose. Codeine Phosphate The chemical name for codeine phosphate is 7,8-Didehydro-4, 5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6α-ol phosphate (1:1) (salt) hemihydrate. Codeine is one of the naturally occurring phenanthrene alkaloids of opium derived from the opium poppy, it is classified pharmacologically as a narcotic analgesic. The phosphate salt of codeine occurs as white, needle-shaped crystals or white crystalline powder. Codeine phosphate is freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The molecular weight is 406.37. Its molecular formula is C 18 H 21 NO 3 •H 3 PO 4 • ½ H 2 O, and it has the following chemical structure. Promethazine Hydrochloride The chemical name for promethazine hydrochloride, a phenothiazine derivative, is (±)-10-[2- (Dimethylamino)propyl] phenothiazine monohydrochloride. Promethazine hydrochloride occurs as a white to faint yellow, practically odorless, crystalline powder which slowly oxidizes and turns blue on prolonged exposure to air. It is soluble in water and freely soluble in alcohol. The molecular weight is 320.88. Its molecular formula is C 17 H 20 N 2 S•HCl, and it has the following chemical structure. Codeine chem draw structure Promethazine chem draw structure

Each 5 mL (one teaspoonful), for oral administration contains: dextromethorphan hydrobromide 15 mg; promethazine hydrochloride 6.25 mg. Alcohol 8%(v/v). Inactive Ingredients: anhydrous citric acid, ascorbic acid, edetate disodium, FD&C yellow No. 6, methylparaben, natural and artificial lemon mint flavor, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate anhydrous, saccharin sodium, and sucrose. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide is a salt of the methyl ether of the dextrorotatory isomer of levorphanol, a narcotic analgesic. It is chemically designated as 3-methoxy-17-methyl-9α, 13α, 14α-morphinan hydrobromide monohydrate. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide occurs as white crystals sparingly soluble in water and freely soluble in alcohol. It has a molecular weight of 370.32, a molecular formula of C 18 H 25 NO•HBr•H 2 O, and the following structural formula: Promethazine is a racemic compound. Promethazine hydrochloride, a phenothiazine derivative, is chemically designated as 10 H -Phenothiazine-10-ethanamine, N,N, α-trimethyl-, monohydrochloride. Promethazine hydrochloride occurs as a white to faint yellow, practically odorless, crystalline powder which slowly oxidizes and turns blue on prolonged exposure to air. It is soluble in water and freely soluble in alcohol. It has a molecular weight of 320.88, a molecular formula of C 17 H 20 N 2 S•HCl, and the following structural formula: dex prom prome

Risperidone oral solution contains risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic belonging to the chemical class of benzisoxazole derivatives. The chemical designation is 3-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)- 1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one. Its molecular formula is C 23 H 27 FN 4 O 2 and its molecular weight is 410.49. The structural formula is: Risperidone is a white to slightly beige powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in methylene chloride, and soluble in methanol and 0.1 N HCl. Risperidone is also available as a 1 mg/mL oral solution. Risperidone Oral Solution contains the following inactive ingredients: benzoic acid, sodium hydroxide, sorbitol solution, tartaric acid, and purified water. Figure 1

Theophylline is structurally classified as a methylxanthine. It occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder with a bitter taste. Anhydrous theophylline has the chemical name 1H-Purine-2,6-dione,3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-, and is represented by the following structural formula: Structure The molecular formula of anhydrous theophylline is C 7 H 8 N 4 O 2 with a molecular weight of 180.17. Theophylline Oral Solution, USP is available as a solution intended for oral administration, containing 80 mg of theophylline anhydrous per 15 mL (one tablespoonful). Theophylline Oral Solution is alcohol free. Theophylline Oral Solution also contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous citric acid, glycerin, methylparaben, orange oil, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, purified water, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium saccharin, and sorbitol solution. Theophylline Oral Solution has pH of 4.3 to 4.7. Structure formula