bpi labs llc - Medication Listings

Aminocaproic acid is 6-aminohexanoic acid, which acts as an inhibitor of fibrinolysis. Its chemical structure is: Aminocaproic acid, USP is white or almost white crystalline powder or colorless crystals. It is freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in methanol, practically insoluble in acetone, hexane, methylene dichloride, and isopropyl alcohol. Aminocaproic acid oral solution, USP for oral administration, contains 0.25 g/mL of aminocaproic acid, USP with methylparaben 0.20%, propylparaben 0.02%, edetate disodium 0.30% as preservatives and the following inactive ingredients: bitter blocker, citric acid anhydrous, raspberry flavor, saccharin sodium dihydrate, sorbitol solution, and purified water. structure

Carboplatin injection,USP is supplied as a sterile, pyrogen-free, 10 mg/mL aqueous solution of carboplatin, USP. Carboplatin, USP is a platinum coordination compound. The chemical name for carboplatin, USP is platinum, diammine [1,1-cyclobutane dicarboxylato(2-)-0,0’]-,(SP-4-2), and carboplatin, USP has the following structural formula: C 6 H 12 N 2 O 4 Pt M.W. 371.25 Carboplatin, USP is a crystalline powder. It is soluble in water at a rate of approximately 14 mg/mL, and the pH of a 1% solution is 5 to 7. It is virtually insoluble in ethanol, acetone, and dimethylacetamide. structure

ABLYSINOL (dehydrated alcohol) injection is a sterile, preservative free solution of ≥ 99% by volume ethyl alcohol and no excipients. ABLYSINOL is for cardiac septal branch intra-arterial use. It has a molecular formula of C 2 H 6 O and a molecular weight of 46.07. Dehydrated Alcohol Injection, USP is a potent tissue toxin. Ethanol is a clear, colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid miscible with water. It has the following structural formula: chemicalstructure

Epinephrine Injection, USP is a clear, colorless, sterile solution containing 1 mg/mL epinephrine. 1 mL Single-dose Vial: 1 mL single-dose clear glass vial containing 1 mg/mL epinephrine as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, clear and colorless solution. Each mL of Epinephrine Injection, USP solution contains 1 mg epinephrine, 8.6 mg Sodium chloride, 0.75 mg sodium metabisulfite, q.s hydrochloric acid as a dissolution and pH adjustment, and water for injection. The pH range is 2.2-5.0. 10 mL Multiple dose Vial: 10 mL multiple dose amber glass vial containing 10 mg/10 mL (1 mg/mL) epinephrine as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, clear and colorless solution. Each 1 mL of Epinephrine Injection, USP solution contains 1 mg epinephrine, 5 mg chlorobutanol as preservative, 7.5 mg sodium chloride, 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite, q.s hydrochloric acid as a dissolution and pH adjustment, and water for injection. The pH range is 2.2-5.0. 30 mL Multiple dose Vial: 30 mL multiple dose amber glass vial containing 30 mg/30 mL epinephrine as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, clear and colorless solution. Each 1 mL of Epinephrine Injection, USP solution contains 1 mg epinephrine, 5 mg chlorobutanol as preservative, 7.5 mg sodium chloride, 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite, q.s hydrochloric acid as a dissolution and pH adjustment, and water for injection. The pH range is 2.2-5.0. Epinephrine is a sympathomimetic catecholamine. The chemical name of epinephrine is: 1,2- Benzenediol, 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-, or (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-α-[2- (methylamino)ethyl]benzyl alcohol. The chemical structure of epinephrine is: The molecular weight of epinephrine is 183.2. Epinephrine solution deteriorates rapidly on exposure to air or light, turning pink from oxidation to adrenochrome and brown from the formation of melanin. structure

Epinephrine Injection, USP is a clear, colorless, nonpyrogenic, sterile solution containing 1 mg/mL epinephrine, packaged as a 10 mL solution in a multiple dose amber vial. In the 10 mL vial, each 1 mL of Epinephrine Injection, USP solution contains 1 mg epinephrine, 5 mg chlorobutanol as preservative, 7.5 mg sodium chloride, 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite, q.s hydrochloric acid as a dissolution agent and pH adjusting agent, and water for injection. The pH range is 2.2-5.0. Epinephrine is a sympathomimetic catecholamine. The chemical name of epinephrine is: 1,2- Benzenediol, 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-, or (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-α-[2- (methylamino)ethyl]benzyl alcohol. The chemical structure of epinephrine is: The molecular weight of epinephrine is 183.2. Epinephrine solution deteriorates rapidly on exposure to air or light, turning pink from oxidation to adrenochrome and brown from the formation of melanin. structure

Epinephrine Injection USP, 1 mg/mL is supplied as a sterile aqueous solution with a pH range of 2.2-5.0, that is colorless and nonpyrogenic. Each milliliter contains 1 mg epinephrine, sodium chloride 8.6 mg (for isotonicity), hydrochloric acid 6.00 mg as a dissolution agent, hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment, and water for injection, USP, qs. Contains no preservatives or sulfites. Solution must be diluted prior to intravenous or ocular use. Epinephrine, USP is a sympathomimetic catecholamine (adrenergic agent) designated chemically as 4-[1-hydroxy-2 (methylamino) ethyl]-1,2 benzenediol, a white, microcrystalline powder. It has the following structural formula: The molecular weight of epinephrine is 183.2. Epinephrine solution deteriorates rapidly on exposure to air or light, turning pink from oxidation to adrenochrome and brown from the formation of melanin. structure

Epinephrine Injection USP is a clear, colorless, sterile solution containing 1 mg/mL epinephrine, packaged as a 1 mL solution in a 1 mL single dose syringe. Each mL of Epinephrine Injection, USP solution contains 1 mg epinephrine, 8.6 mg sodium chloride, 1.5 mg sodium metabisulfite, q.s hydrochloric acid as a dissolution and pH adjustment, and water for injection. The pH range is 2.2-5.0. Solution must be diluted prior to intravenous use. Epinephrine is a sympathomimetic catecholamine. The chemical name of epinephrine is: 1,2- Benzenediol, 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-, or (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy- α -[2- (methylamino)ethyl]benzyl alcohol. The chemical structure of epinephrine is: The molecular weight of epinephrine is 183.2. Epinephrine solution deteriorates rapidly on exposure to air or light, turning pink from oxidation to adrenochrome and brown from the formation of melanin. structure

Hyoscyamine sulfate injection, USP is a sterile solution containing 0.5 mg hyoscyamine sulfate per mL in water for injection. Hyoscyamine sulfate Injection, USP is one of the principal anticholinergic/antispasmodic components of belladonna alkaloids. The empirical formula is (C 17 H 23 NO 3 ) 2 •H 2 SO 4 •2H 2 0 and the molecular weight is 712.85. Chemically, it is benzeneacetic acid, α-(hydroxymethyl)-,8-methyl-8-azabicyclo [3.2.1.] oct-3-yl ester, [3(S)-endo]-, sulfate (2:1), dihydrate with the following structure: The 1 mL vials contain as inactive ingredients: water for injection, pH is adjusted with hydrochloric acid when necessary. Structure

Levofloxacin ophthalmic solution 1.5% is a sterile topical ophthalmic solution. Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial active against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative ocular pathogens. Levofloxacin is a fluorinated 4-quinolone containing a six-member (pyridobenzoxazine) ring from positions 1 to 8 of the basic ring structure. Levofloxacin is the pure (-)-( S )-enantiomer of the racemic drug substance, ofloxacin. It is more soluble in water at neutral pH than ofloxacin. C 18 H 20 FN 3 O 4 ·½ H 2 O Mol Wt 370.38 Chemical Name: (-)-(S)-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7 H- pyrido[1,2,3- de]-1,4 benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid hemihydrate. Levofloxacin (hemihydrate) USP is a yellowish-white crystalline powder. Each mL of levofloxacin ophthalmic solution contains 15.36 mg of levofloxacin hemihydrate USP equivalent to 15 mg levofloxacin. Contains: Active: Levofloxacin (hemihydrate) USP is a light yellowish-white; Inactives: glycerin and water for injection. May also contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to approximately 6.7. Levofloxacin ophthalmic solution is isotonic with an osmolality of approximately 291 mOsm/kg. chemstruc

Melphalan, also known as L-phenylalanine mustard, phenylalanine mustard, L-PAM, or L-sarcolysin, is a phenylalanine derivative of nitrogen mustard. Melphalan is a bifunctional alkylating agent that is active against selected human neoplastic diseases. It is known chemically as 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]- L -phenylalanine. The molecular formula is C 13 H 18 Cl 2 N 2 O 2 and the molecular weight is 305.20. The structural formula is: Melphalan is the active L-isomer of the compound and was first synthesized in 1953 by Bergel and Stock; the D-isomer, known as medphalan, is less active against certain animal tumors, and the dose needed to produce effects on chromosomes is larger than that required with the L-isomer. The racemic (DL-) form is known as merphalan or sarcolysin. Melphalan is practically insoluble in water and has a pKa 1 of ~2.5. Melphalan Hydrochloride for Injection is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, white to off-white lyophilized cake or powder. Each single-use vial contains melphalan hydrochloride equivalent to 50 mg melphalan and 20 mg povidone. Melphalan Hydrochloride for Injection is reconstituted using the sterile diluent provided. Each vial of sterile diluent contains sodium citrate 0.2 g, propylene glycol 6.0 mL, ethanol (96%) 0.52 mL, and Water for Injection to a total of 10 mL. Melphalan Hydrochloride for Injection is administered intravenously. chemicalstructure

Methylene Blue Injection is a sterile solution of Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3, 7-bis (dimethylamino)-, chloride, trihydrate. Each mL contains methylene blue, 10 mg in water for injection q.s. pH adjusted with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid when necessary. The structural formula is: The molecular formula is: C 16 H 18 ClN 3 S • 3H 2 O MW = 373.90 structure

Methylene Blue Injection is a sterile solution of Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3, 7-bis (dimethylamino)-, chloride, trihydrate. Each mL contains methylene blue, 10 mg in water for injection q.s. pH adjusted with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid when necessary. The structural formula is: The molecular formula is: C 16 H 18 ClN 3 S•3H 2 O MW = 373.90 structure

Mycophenolate Mofetil (mycophenolate mofetil) is an antimetabolite immunosuppressant. It is the 2-morpholinoethyl ester of mycophenolic acid (MPA), an immunosuppressive agent; inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor. The chemical name for mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is 2-morpholinoethyl (E)-6-(1,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-isobenzofuranyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoate. It has an empirical formula of C 23 H 31 NO 7 , a molecular weight of 433.50, and the following structural formula: MMF is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water (43 μg/mL at pH 7.4); the solubility increases in acidic medium (4.27 mg/mL at pH 3.6). It is freely soluble in acetone, soluble in methanol, and sparingly soluble in ethanol. The apparent partition coefficient in 1-octanol/water (pH 7.4) buffer solution is 238. The pKa values for MMF are 5.6 for the morpholino group and 8.5 for the phenolic group. MMF hydrochloride has a solubility of 65.8 mg/mL in 5% Dextrose Injection USP (D5W). The pH of the reconstituted solution is 2.4 to 4.1. Mycophenolate Mofetil for Injection USP is the hydrochloride salt of MMF. The chemical name for the hydrochloride salt of MMF is 2-morpholinoethyl (E)-6-(1,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7methyl-3-oxo-5-isobenzofuranyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoate hydrochloride. It has an empirical formula of C 23 H 31 NO 7 HCl and a molecular weight of 469.96. Mycophenolate Mofetil for Injection USP is available as a sterile white to off-white lyophilized powder in single-dose vials containing MMF hydrochloride for administration by intravenous infusion only. Each vial contains 500 mg of mycophenolate mofetil equivalent to 542 mg of mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride. The inactive ingredients are polysorbate 80, 25 mg, and citric acid, 5 mg. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may have been used in the manufacture of Mycophenolate Mofetil for Injection USP to adjust the pH. Reconstitution and dilution with 5% Dextrose Injection USP yields a slightly yellow solution of MMF, 6 mg/mL [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) ]. Chemical Structure

Naloxone hydrochloride injection USP, an opioid antagonist, is a synthetic congener of oxymorphone. In structure it differs from oxymorphone in that the methyl group on the nitrogen atom is replaced by an allyl group. Naloxone hydrochloride, USP occurs as a white to slightly off-white powder, and is soluble in water, in dilute acids, and in strong alkali; slightly soluble in alcohol; practically insoluble in ether and in chloroform. Naloxone hydrochloride injection, USP is available as a sterile, clear colorless solution for intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous administration in the concentration 1 mg of naloxone hydrochloride per mL. pH is adjusted to 3.0 to 5.0 with hydrochloric acid. The 1 mg/mL single dose prefilled syringe is available in an unpreserved, paraben-free formulation containing 8.35 mg/mL of sodium chloride. structure

Papaverine Hydrochloride, USP, is the hydrochloride of an alkaloid obtained from opium or prepared synthetically. It belongs to the benzylisoquinoline group of alkaloids. It does not contain a phenanthrene group as do morphine and codeine. Papaverine Hydrochloride, USP, is 6,7-dimethoxy-1- veratrylisoquinoline hydrochloride and contains, on the dried basis, not less than 98.5% of C 20 H 21 NO 4 •HCl. The molecular weight is 375.85. The structural formula is as shown. Papaverine Hydrochloride occurs as white crystals or white crystalline powder. One gram dissolves in about 30 mL of water and in 120 mL of alcohol. It is soluble in chloroform and practically insoluble in ether. Papaverine Hydrochloride Injection, USP, is a clear, colorless to pale-yellow solution. Papaverine Hydrochloride, for parenteral administration, is a smooth-muscle relaxant that is available in vials containing 30 mg/mL. Each vial also contains edetate disodium 0.005%. pH may be adjusted with sodium citrate and/or citric acid. chemicalstructure

The barbiturates are nonselective central nervous system (CNS) depressants that are primarily used as sedative-hypnotics. In subhypnotic doses, they are also used as anticonvulsants. The barbiturates and their sodium salts are subject to control under the Federal Controlled Substances Act. Phenobarbital is a barbituric acid derivative and occurs as white, odorless, small crystals or crystalline powder that is very slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol, in ether, and in solutions of fixed alkali hydroxides and carbonates; sparingly soluble in chloroform. Phenobarbital is 5-ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid and has the empirical formula C 12 H 12 N 2 O 3 . Its molecular weight is 232.24. It has the following structural formula: Phenobarbital is a substituted pyrimidine derivative in which the basic structure is barbituric acid, a substance that has no CNS activity. CNS activity is obtained by substituting alkyl, alkenyl, or aryl groups on the pyrimidine ring. Each 5 mL (teaspoon) contains 20 mg Phenobarbital and Alcohol 14.25%. The oral solution also contains Glycerin, Sucrose, Orange Flavor, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, FD&C Red#40, Vitamin E and Purified water. image description

The barbiturates are nonselective central nervous system (CNS) depressants which are primarily used as sedative hypnotics and also anticonvulsants in subhypnotic doses. The barbiturates and their sodium salts are subject to control under the Federal Controlled Substances Act (CIV). Barbiturates are substituted pyrimidine derivatives in which the basic structure common to these drugs is barbituric acid, a substance which has no central nervous system activity. CNS activity is obtained by substituting alkyl, alkenyl or aryl groups on the pyrimidine ring. Phenobarbital Sodium Injection, USP is a sterile solution for intramuscular or slow intravenous administration as a long-acting barbiturate. Each mL contains phenobarbital sodium either 65 mg or 130 mg, alcohol 0.1 mL, and propylene glycol 0.678 mL in Water for Injection; hydrochloric acid added, if needed, for pH adjustment. The pH range is 9.2-10.2. Contains no preservative. Chemically, phenobarbital sodium is 2,4,6(1 H,3 H,5 H)-Pyrimidinetrione,5-ethyl-5-phenyl-, monosodium salt and has the following structural formula: C 12 H 11 N 2 NaO 3 MW 254.22 The sodium salt of phenobarbital occurs as a white, slightly bitter powder, crystalline granules or flaky crystals; it is soluble in alcohol and practically insoluble in ether or chloroform. structure

Potassium Chloride is a white crystalline or colorless solid. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. Chemically, Potassium Chloride is K-Cl with a molecular mass of 74.55. Oral Solution: 10%: Each 15 mL of solution contains 1.5 g of potassium chloride, USP and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, FD&C Yellow #6, glycerin, methylparaben, natural/artificial orange flavor, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, sucralose, trisodium citrate dihydrate. Oral Solution 20%: Each 15 mL of solution contains 3.0 g of potassium chloride, USP and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, FD&C Yellow #6, glycerin, natural/artificial orange flavor, purified water, sodium benzoate, trisodium citrate dihydrate, sucralose.

Potassium Chloride is a white crystalline or colorless solid. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. Chemically, Potassium Chloride is K-Cl with a molecular mass of 74.55. Each pouch of light pink to orange powder contains 1.5 g of potassium chloride, USP, which is equivalent to potassium 20 mEq and chloride 20 mEq and the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C Yellow #6, natural and artificial orange flavor, and sucralose.

Tacrolimus, previously known as FK506, is the active ingredient in Tacrolimus Capsules, USP. Tacrolimus is a calcineurin-inhibitor immunosuppressant produced by Streptomyces tsukubaensis . Chemically, tacrolimus is designated as [3S[3R*[E(1S*,3S*,4S*)], 4S*, 5R*, 8S*, 9E, 12R*, 14R*, 15S*, 16R*, 18S*,19S*,26aR*]] -5,6,8,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,24,25,26,26a-hexadecahydro-5,19-dihydroxy-3-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylethenyl]-14,16-dimethoxy-4,10,12,18-tetramethyl-8-(2-propenyl)-15,19-epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4] oxaazacyclotricosine-1,7,20,21(4H,23H)-tetrone, monohydrate. The chemical structure of tacrolimus is: Tacrolimus has an empirical formula of C 44 H 69 NO 12 •H 2 O and a formula weight of 822.03. Tacrolimus appears as white crystals or crystalline powder. It is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol, and very soluble in methanol and chloroform. Tacrolimus Capsules, USP is available for oral administration as capsules containing the equivalent of 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 5 mg of anhydrous tacrolimus USP. Inactive ingredients include anhydrous lactose NF DT, hypromellose USP, croscarmellose sodium NF, and magnesium stearate NF. The 0.5 mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, and yellow iron oxide, and the 1 mg capsule shell contains gelatin and titanium dioxide, and the 5 mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide and red iron oxide. Non-volatile components of the ink are Shellac Glaze, Iron Oxide Red, and Simethicone USP. USP Dissolution Test 6 is used. USP Organic Impurities Procedure 2 is used. Structure

Tetracaine hydrochloride is 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl p-(butylamino)benzoate monohydrochloride. It is a white crystalline, odorless powder that is readily soluble in water, physiologic saline solution, and dextrose solution. It has the following structural formula: Tetracaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic of the ester-linkage type, related to procaine. 1% Solution : A sterile, isotonic, isobaric solution. Each mL contains: Active: 10 mg Tetracaine Hydrochloride Inactives: 7.5 mg Sodium Chloride, Hydrochloric Acid may be added to adjust pH (3.2 to 6.0) and Water for Injection, USP. Nitrogen gas has been used to displace the air in the vials. This formulation does not contain preservatives. chemstructure

Zoledronic Acid Injection contains zoledronic acid, a bisphosphonic acid which is an inhibitor of osteoclastic bone resorption. Zoledronic acid is designated chemically as (1-Hydroxy-2-imidazol-1-yl-phosphonoethyl) phosphonic acid monohydrate and its structural formula is: Zoledronic acid is a white crystalline powder. Its molecular formula is C 5 H 10 N 2 O 7 P 2 •H 2 O and its molar mass is 290.1 g/mol. Zoledronic acid is sparingly soluble in 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution and slightly soluble in water. The pH of a 0.25% solution of zoledronic acid in water is 1.5 to 2.5. Zoledronic Acid Injection is available in 5 mL vials as a sterile liquid solution for dilution prior to intravenous infusion. • Each 5 mL solution for dilution prior to intravenous infusion vial contains 4.264 mg zoledronic acid monohydrate, corresponding to 4 mg zoledronic acid on an anhydrous basis, 220 mg of mannitol, USP, water for injection, and 24 mg of sodium citrate, USP. Inactive Ingredients: mannitol, USP, as bulking agent, water for injection, and sodium citrate, USP, as buffering agent. struture

Zoledronic Acid Injection contains zoledronic acid, a bisphosphonic acid which is an inhibitor of osteoclastic bone resorption. Zoledronic acid is designated chemically as (1-Hydroxy-2-imidazol-1-yl-phosphonoethyl) phosphonic acid monohydrate and its structural formula is: Zoledronic acid is a white crystalline powder. Its molecular formula is C 5 H 10 N 2 O 7 P 2 •H 2 O and its molar mass is 290.1 g/mol. Zoledronic acid is sparingly soluble in 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution and slightly soluble in water. The pH of a 0.25% solution of zoledronic acid in water is 1.5 to 2.5. Zoledronic Acid Injection is available in 5 mL vials as a sterile liquid solution for dilution prior to intravenous infusion. • Each 5 mL solution for dilution prior to intravenous infusion vial contains 4.264 mg zoledronic acid monohydrate, corresponding to 4 mg zoledronic acid on an anhydrous basis, 220 mg of mannitol, USP, water for injection, and 24 mg of sodium citrate, USP. Inactive Ingredients: mannitol, USP, as bulking agent, water for injection, and sodium citrate, USP, as buffering agent. struture