Drug Facts
Composition & Profile
Identifiers & Packaging
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING ACUVAIL (ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.45% is supplied as a sterile, clear, and colorless to pale yellow ophthalmic solution in clear, low density polyethylene (LDPE), single-dose vials packaged in 3 foil pouches, 10 vials per pouch: 30 Single-Dose Vials 0.4 mL each (Carton containing 3 pouches): NDC 0023-3507-31 Storage : Store at 15 o C to 30ºC (59 o F to 86ºF). Store the vials in the pouch, protected from light. Fold pouch ends closed. The solution from one individual single-dose vial is to be used immediately after opening. The remaining vial contents should be discarded.; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0023-3507-31 abbvie ACUVAIL ® (ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution)0.45% FOT TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE Contains No Anti-Microbial Preservatives FOR SINGLE- DOSE ONLY Rx Only sterile 30 Single-Dose Vials. Discard After Use. 0.4mL Each PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0023-3507-31 abbvie ACUVAIL® (ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution)0.45% FOT TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE Contains No Anti-Microbial Preservatives FOR SINGLE-DOSE ONLY Rx Only sterile 30 Single-Dose Vials. Discard After Use. 0.4mL Each; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0023-3507-30 PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0023-3507-30
- 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING ACUVAIL (ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.45% is supplied as a sterile, clear, and colorless to pale yellow ophthalmic solution in clear, low density polyethylene (LDPE), single-dose vials packaged in 3 foil pouches, 10 vials per pouch: 30 Single-Dose Vials 0.4 mL each (Carton containing 3 pouches): NDC 0023-3507-31 Storage : Store at 15 o C to 30ºC (59 o F to 86ºF). Store the vials in the pouch, protected from light. Fold pouch ends closed. The solution from one individual single-dose vial is to be used immediately after opening. The remaining vial contents should be discarded.
- PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0023-3507-31 abbvie ACUVAIL ® (ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution)0.45% FOT TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE Contains No Anti-Microbial Preservatives FOR SINGLE- DOSE ONLY Rx Only sterile 30 Single-Dose Vials. Discard After Use. 0.4mL Each PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0023-3507-31 abbvie ACUVAIL® (ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution)0.45% FOT TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE Contains No Anti-Microbial Preservatives FOR SINGLE-DOSE ONLY Rx Only sterile 30 Single-Dose Vials. Discard After Use. 0.4mL Each
- PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0023-3507-30 PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0023-3507-30
Overview
ACUVAIL (ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.45% is a member of the pyrrolo-pyrrole group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for topical ophthalmic use. Its chemical name is (±)-5-Benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid, compound with 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (1:1), and its molecular weight is 376.40. Its molecular formula is C 19 H 24 N 2 O 6 . Its chemical structure is: ACUVAIL solution is supplied as a sterile isotonic aqueous 0.45% solution, with a pH of approximately 6.8. ACUVAIL solution contains a racemic mixture of R-(+) and S-(-)- ketorolac tromethamine. Ketorolac tromethamine may exist in three crystal forms. All forms are equally soluble in water. The pKa of ketorolac is 3.5. This white to off-white crystalline substance discolors on prolonged exposure to light. The osmolality of ACUVAIL solution is approximately 285 mOsml/kg. Each mL of ACUVAIL ophthalmic solution contains: Active: ketorolac tromethamine 0.45%. Inactives: carboxymethylcellulose sodium; sodium chloride; sodium citrate dihydrate; and purified water with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid to adjust pH. ACUVAIL does not contain an anti-microbial preservative. The chemical structure for ACUVAIL® (ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution) 0.45% is a member of the pyrrolo-pyrrole group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for ophthalmic use. Its chemical name is (±)-5-Benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid, compound with 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (1:1), and its molecular weight is 376.40. Its molecular formula is C19H24N2O6.
Indications & Usage
ACUVAIL ® is indicated for the treatment of pain and inflammation following cataract surgery. ACUVAIL is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for the treatment of pain and inflammation following cataract surgery. ( 1 )
Dosage & Administration
One drop of ACUVAIL should be applied to the affected eye twice daily beginning 1 day prior to cataract surgery, and continued through the first 2 weeks of the postoperative period. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dos age Apply one drop of ACUVAIL to the affected eye twice daily beginning 1 day prior to cataract surgery, continued on the day of surgery, and through the first 2 weeks of the postoperative period. 2.2 Use W ith Other Topical Ophthalmic Medications ACUVAIL may be administered in conjunction with other topical ophthalmic medications such as alpha-agonists, beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, cycloplegics, and mydriatics. Drops should be administered at least 5 minutes apart.
Warnings & Precautions
Delayed healing ( 5.1 ) Cross-sensitivity or hypersensitivity ( 5.2 ) Increased bleeding time due to interference with thrombocyte aggregation ( 5.3 ) Corneal effects including keratitis ( 5.4 ) 5.1 Delayed Healing Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may slow or delay healing. Topical corticosteroids are also known to slow or delay healing. Concomitant use of topical NSAIDs and topical steroids may increase the potential for healing problems. 5. 2 Cross-Sensitivity or Hypersensitivity There is the potential for cross-sensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid, phenylacetic acid derivatives, and other NSAIDs. There have been reports of bronchospasm or exacerbation of asthma associated with the use of ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution in patients who either have a known hypersensitivity to aspirin/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or a past medical history of asthma. Therefore, caution should be used when treating individuals who have previously exhibited sensitivities to these drugs. 5. 3 Increased Bleeding Time With some NSAIDs, there exists the potential for increased bleeding time due to interference with thrombocyte aggregation. There have been reports that ocularly applied nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may cause increased bleeding of ocular tissues (including hyphemas) in conjunction with ocular surgery. It is recommended that ACUVAIL be used with caution in patients with known bleeding tendencies or who are receiving other medications, which may prolong bleeding time. 5. 4 Corneal E ffects Use of topical NSAIDs may result in keratitis. In some susceptible patients, continued use of topical NSAIDs may result in epithelial breakdown, corneal thinning, corneal erosion, corneal ulceration, or corneal perforation. These events may be sight threatening. Patients with evidence of corneal epithelial breakdown should immediately discontinue use of topical NSAIDs and should be closely monitored for corneal health. Postmarketing experience with topical NSAIDs suggests that patients with complicated ocular surgeries, corneal denervation, corneal epithelial defects, diabetes mellitus, ocular surface diseases (e.g., dry eye syndrome), rheumatoid arthritis, or repeat ocular surgeries within a short period of time may be at increased risk for corneal adverse events which may become sight threatening. Topical NSAIDs should be used with caution in these patients. Postmarketing experience with topical NSAIDs also suggests that use more than 1 day prior to surgery or use beyond 14 days post-surgery may increase patient risk for the occurrence and severity of corneal adverse events. 5.5 Risk of Contamination Avoid allowing the tip of the single-dose vial to contact the eye or surrounding structures because this could cause the tip to become contaminated by common bacteria known to cause ocular infections or cause injury to the eye. Serious damage to the eye and subsequent loss of vision may result from using contaminated solutions. 5.6 Contact Lens Wear ACUVAIL should not be administered while wearing contact lenses.
Contraindications
ACUVAIL is contraindicated in patients with previously demonstrated hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients in the formulation [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Hypersensitivity to any component of this product. ( 4 )
Adverse Reactions
The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Delayed Healing [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Cross-Sensitivity or Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Increased Bleeding Time [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Corneal Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Most common adverse reactions occurring in 1% to 6% of patients were increased intraocular pressure, conjunctival hemorrhage, and vision blurred. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AbbVie at 1-800-678-1605 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The most common adverse reactions were reported in 1% to 6% of patients and included increased intraocular pressure, conjunctival hyperemia and/or hemorrhage, corneal edema, ocular pain, headache, tearing and vision blurred. Some of these reactions may be the consequence of the cataract surgical procedure. Other adverse reactions occurring during treatment with ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solutions included allergic reactions (including eye swelling, hyperemia, and pruritis). 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solutions in clinical practice. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to the drug. Eye Disorders: Corneal erosion, corneal perforation, corneal thinning and corneal melt, epithelial breakdown [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.4 )] , and ulcerative keratitis. Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders : Bronchospasm, exacerbation of asthma.
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