Varithena POLIDOCANOL BIOCOMPATIBLES, INC. FDA Approved VARITHENA injectable foam contains the sclerosant, polidocanol. It is intended for intravenous use only. Chemically, polidocanol is polyoxyl lauryl ether. The structural formula is represented below: Polidocanol has the molecular formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) 11 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OH and a molecular weight of 582.9 when the average ethylene glycol moieties is nine (n=9). Polidocanol is a white to almost white, waxy, hygroscopic solid that is soluble in water and alcohol and melts at temperatures above 20°C. VARITHENA is a sterile, injectable foam of an aqueous polidocanol solution (1%) containing the following inactive ingredients: alcohol (4.2% w/w, purity 96% v/v) disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (0.24% w/w), and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (0.085% w/w) with a pH of 6.0-7.5. The injectable foam is generated after activation of the polidocanol canister with oxygen from a second aluminum canister, resulting in a final gas mixture of oxygen:carbon dioxide in a ratio of 65:35 with low (<0.8%) nitrogen content. At the time of use, VARITHENA is generated as an injectable foam of controlled density and bubble size. The foam is then transferred to a syringe through the VARITHENA transfer unit. The injectable foam has a liquid to gas ratio of approximately 1:7 by volume. The median bubble diameter is less than 100 µm and no bubbles are greater than 500 µm. polidocanol Structural Formula
Generic: POLIDOCANOL
Mfr: BIOCOMPATIBLES, INC. FDA Rx Only

Drug Facts

Composition & Profile

Dosage Forms
Injection
Strengths
180 mg/18 ml 10 mg/ml 77.5 mg/7.75 ml 1 % 1.3 mg 18 ml 7.75 ml
Quantities
18 ml 75 ml
Treats Conditions
1 Indications And Usage Varithena Polidocanol Injectable Foam Is Indicated For The Treatment Of Incompetent Great Saphenous Veins Accessory Saphenous Veins And Visible Varicosities Of The Great Saphenous Vein Gsv System Above And Below The Knee Varithena Improves The Symptoms Of Superficial Venous Incompetence And The Appearance Of Visible Varicosities Varithena Polidocanol Injectable Foam Is A Sclerosing Agent Indicated For The Treatment Of Incompetent Great Saphenous Veins And Visible Varicosities Of The Great Saphenous Vein Gsv System Above And Below The Knee Varithena Improves The Symptoms Of Superficial Venous Incompetence And The Appearance Of Visible Varicosities 1
Pill Appearance
Color: white

Identifiers & Packaging

Container Type BOTTLE
Packaging

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied VARITHENA (polidocanol injectable foam) product is available in four configurations, each containing two sterile, connected, 303-mL aluminum alloy cylinders, one containing polidocanol solution (10 mg/mL) under carbon dioxide, and the other containing pressurized oxygen. *Ancillary Pack includes three 10-mL syringes, one 20-inch manometer tube, and two compression pads. Polidocanol mg Usable foam mL Administration Pack NDC Transfer units Ancillary Pack* 77.5 15 0 0 60635-107-01 PD Canister - 60635-007-01 1 1 60635-111-01 PD Canister - 60635-007-01 180 45 0 0 60635-118-01 PD Canister - 60635-018-01 3 3 60635-133-01 PD Canister - 60635-018-01 16.2 Storage and Handling Do not shake VARITHENA canisters. Avoid contact with eyes. Store the VARITHENA Bi-Canister or convenience box at or below 86°F (30°C); Do not refrigerate or freeze. Unused, non-activated VARITHENA canisters may be stored in the flat or upright position. Contains gas under pressure: May explode if heated. Store in a well-ventilated place. Store the canisters away from sources of heat including strong light conditions. Pressurized Oxygen: May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer. Store away from combustible materials. Once activated, the canister of 180 mg/18 mL (10 mg/mL) VARITHENA must be used within thirty (30) days. Once activated, the canister of 77.5mg/7.75mL (10mg/mL) VARITHENA must be used within thirty (30) days. Store activated canisters of VARITHENA upright, with the VARITHENA transfer unit attached, under the same temperature conditions as the VARITHENA Bi-Canister or convenience box. Use a new VARITHENA transfer unit for each treatment session. Discard aerosol canisters after use in accordance with state and local requirements. For more information, please refer to the IFU.; Principal Display Panel - Varithena Bi-Canister - NDC 60635-107-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Bi-Canister - NDC 60635-107-01; Principal Display Panel - Varithena Pouch Label - NDC 60635-107-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Pouch Label - NDC 60635-107-01; Principal Display Panel - Varithena Canister Label - NDC 60635-007-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Canister Label - NDC 60635-007-01; Principal Display Panel - Varithena Ancillary Pack Principal Display Panel - Varithena Ancillary Pack; Principal Display Panel - Varithena Convenience Box Carton - NDC 60635-111-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Convenience Box Carton - NDC 60635-111-01; Principal Display Panel - Varithena Canister Label - NDC 60635-018-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Canister Label - NDC 60635-018-01; Principal Display Panel - Varithena Pouch Label - NDC 60635-118-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Pouch Label - NDC 60635-118-01; Principal Display Panel - Varithena Bi-Canister Box - NDC 60635-118-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Bi-Canister Box - NDC 60635-118-01; Principal Display Panel - Varithena Universal Administration Pack Principal Display Panel - Varithena Universal Administration Pack

Package Descriptions
  • 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied VARITHENA (polidocanol injectable foam) product is available in four configurations, each containing two sterile, connected, 303-mL aluminum alloy cylinders, one containing polidocanol solution (10 mg/mL) under carbon dioxide, and the other containing pressurized oxygen. *Ancillary Pack includes three 10-mL syringes, one 20-inch manometer tube, and two compression pads. Polidocanol mg Usable foam mL Administration Pack NDC Transfer units Ancillary Pack* 77.5 15 0 0 60635-107-01 PD Canister - 60635-007-01 1 1 60635-111-01 PD Canister - 60635-007-01 180 45 0 0 60635-118-01 PD Canister - 60635-018-01 3 3 60635-133-01 PD Canister - 60635-018-01 16.2 Storage and Handling Do not shake VARITHENA canisters. Avoid contact with eyes. Store the VARITHENA Bi-Canister or convenience box at or below 86°F (30°C); Do not refrigerate or freeze. Unused, non-activated VARITHENA canisters may be stored in the flat or upright position. Contains gas under pressure: May explode if heated. Store in a well-ventilated place. Store the canisters away from sources of heat including strong light conditions. Pressurized Oxygen: May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer. Store away from combustible materials. Once activated, the canister of 180 mg/18 mL (10 mg/mL) VARITHENA must be used within thirty (30) days. Once activated, the canister of 77.5mg/7.75mL (10mg/mL) VARITHENA must be used within thirty (30) days. Store activated canisters of VARITHENA upright, with the VARITHENA transfer unit attached, under the same temperature conditions as the VARITHENA Bi-Canister or convenience box. Use a new VARITHENA transfer unit for each treatment session. Discard aerosol canisters after use in accordance with state and local requirements. For more information, please refer to the IFU.
  • Principal Display Panel - Varithena Bi-Canister - NDC 60635-107-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Bi-Canister - NDC 60635-107-01
  • Principal Display Panel - Varithena Pouch Label - NDC 60635-107-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Pouch Label - NDC 60635-107-01
  • Principal Display Panel - Varithena Canister Label - NDC 60635-007-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Canister Label - NDC 60635-007-01
  • Principal Display Panel - Varithena Ancillary Pack Principal Display Panel - Varithena Ancillary Pack
  • Principal Display Panel - Varithena Convenience Box Carton - NDC 60635-111-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Convenience Box Carton - NDC 60635-111-01
  • Principal Display Panel - Varithena Canister Label - NDC 60635-018-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Canister Label - NDC 60635-018-01
  • Principal Display Panel - Varithena Pouch Label - NDC 60635-118-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Pouch Label - NDC 60635-118-01
  • Principal Display Panel - Varithena Bi-Canister Box - NDC 60635-118-01 Principal Display Panel - Varithena Bi-Canister Box - NDC 60635-118-01
  • Principal Display Panel - Varithena Universal Administration Pack Principal Display Panel - Varithena Universal Administration Pack

Overview

VARITHENA injectable foam contains the sclerosant, polidocanol. It is intended for intravenous use only. Chemically, polidocanol is polyoxyl lauryl ether. The structural formula is represented below: Polidocanol has the molecular formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) 11 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) n OH and a molecular weight of 582.9 when the average ethylene glycol moieties is nine (n=9). Polidocanol is a white to almost white, waxy, hygroscopic solid that is soluble in water and alcohol and melts at temperatures above 20°C. VARITHENA is a sterile, injectable foam of an aqueous polidocanol solution (1%) containing the following inactive ingredients: alcohol (4.2% w/w, purity 96% v/v) disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (0.24% w/w), and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (0.085% w/w) with a pH of 6.0-7.5. The injectable foam is generated after activation of the polidocanol canister with oxygen from a second aluminum canister, resulting in a final gas mixture of oxygen:carbon dioxide in a ratio of 65:35 with low (<0.8%) nitrogen content. At the time of use, VARITHENA is generated as an injectable foam of controlled density and bubble size. The foam is then transferred to a syringe through the VARITHENA transfer unit. The injectable foam has a liquid to gas ratio of approximately 1:7 by volume. The median bubble diameter is less than 100 µm and no bubbles are greater than 500 µm. polidocanol Structural Formula

Indications & Usage

VARITHENA (polidocanol injectable foam) is indicated for the treatment of incompetent great saphenous veins, accessory saphenous veins, and visible varicosities of the great saphenous vein (GSV) system above and below the knee. VARITHENA improves the symptoms of superficial venous incompetence and the appearance of visible varicosities. VARITHENA (polidocanol injectable foam) is a sclerosing agent indicated for the treatment of incompetent great saphenous veins, accessory saphenous veins, and visible varicosities of the great saphenous vein (GSV) system above and below the knee. VARITHENA improves the symptoms of superficial venous incompetence and the appearance of visible varicosities. ( 1 ).

Dosage & Administration

For intravenous use only. VARITHENA is intended for intravenous injection using ultrasound guidance, administered via a single cannula into the lumen of the target incompetent trunk veins or by direct injection into varicosities. Use up to 5 mL per injection and no more than 15 mL per session. Physicians administering VARITHENA must be experienced with venous procedures and be trained in the administration of VARITHENA. Activate VARITHENA using the VARITHENA oxygen canister and polidocanol canister ( see Instructions for Use ). Once a VARITHENA transfer unit is in place, foam can be generated and transferred to a syringe. Discard the syringe contents if there are any visible bubbles. Administer the injectable foam within 75 seconds of extraction from the canister to maintain injectable foam properties. Use a new sterile syringe after each injection. Use a new VARITHENA transfer unit for each treatment session. Local anesthetic may be administered prior to cannula insertion but neither tumescent anesthesia nor patient sedation is required. Cannulate the vein to be treated using ultrasound guidance to confirm venous access. Inject freshly generated VARITHENA injectable foam slowly (approximately 1 mL/second in the GSV and 0.5 mL/second in accessory veins or varicosities) while monitoring using ultrasound. Confirm venospasm of the treated vein using ultrasound. When treating the proximal GSV, stop the injection when VARITHENA is 3-5 cm distal to the saphenofemoral junction (SFJ). Apply compression bandaging and stockings and have the patient walk for at least 10 minutes, while being monitored. Maintain compression for 2 weeks after treatment. Repeat treatment may be necessary if the size and extent of the veins to be treated require more than 15 mL of VARITHENA. Separate treatment sessions by a minimum of 5 days. Retained coagulum may be removed by aspiration (microthrombectomy) to improve comfort and reduce skin staining. Incompetent great saphenous or accessory saphenous veins: Use Varithena 1% (CEAP Class 2-6 Disease). ( 2 ). For intravenous use which should be performed under ultrasound guidance when treating the GSV. Use up to 5 mL per injection and 15 mL per treatment session. ( 2 ) Separate treatment sessions by a minimum of 5 days. ( 2 )

Warnings & Precautions
Be prepared to treat anaphylaxis. ( 5.1 ) Tissue ischemia and necrosis: do not inject intra-arterially. ( 5.2 ) Venous Thrombosis. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Anaphylaxis Severe allergic reactions have been reported following administration of liquid polidocanol, including anaphylactic reactions, some of them fatal. Observe patients for at least 10 minutes following injection and be prepared to treat anaphylaxis appropriately. 5.2 Tissue Ischemia and Necrosis Intra-arterial injection or extravasation of polidocanol can cause severe necrosis, ischemia or gangrene Patients with underlying arterial disease, such as marked peripheral arteriosclerosis or thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger’s Disease) may be at increased risk for tissue ischemia. If intra-arterial injection of polidocanol occurs, consult a vascular surgeon immediately. 5.3 Venous Thrombosis VARITHENA can cause venous thrombosis [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . Follow administration instructions closely and monitor for signs of venous thrombosis after treatment. Patients with reduced mobility, history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, or recent (within 3 months) major surgery, prolonged hospitalization, or pregnancy are at increased risk for developing thrombosis.
Contraindications

The use of VARITHENA is contraindicated in patients with: known allergy to polidocanol [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] acute thromboembolic disease Known allergy to polidocanol ( 4 ) Acute thromboembolic disease ( 4 )

Adverse Reactions

In clinical trials, the most common related adverse events (occurring in ≥3% of patients treated with VARITHENA) were pain/discomfort in extremity, infusion site thrombosis (retained coagulum), injection site hematoma or pain, thrombophlebitis superficial, and extravasation.( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Biocompatibles, Inc. at 1-855-971-VEIN (1-855-971-8346) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under controlled but widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of VARITHENA cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of other drugs or procedures and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. A total of 1333 patients with GSVI in 12 clinical trials were evaluated for safety when treated with VARITHENA at dose concentrations of 0.125%, 0.5%, 1.0%, or 2.0%, including 437 patients treated with VARITHENA in placebo-controlled clinical trials. Adverse reactions occurring in 3% more patients receiving VARITHENA 1% than receiving placebo are shown in Table 1 . a Retained coagulum. b Common femoral vein thrombus extension (non-occlusive thrombi starting in the superficial vein and extending into the common femoral vein). Table 1: Treatment-emergent adverse reactions (3% more on VARITHENA 1% than on placebo) through Week 8 (n=588) Adverse Reaction Placebo (N=151) VARITHENA 1.0% (N=149) Pain in extremity 14 (9.3) 25 (16.8) Infusion site thrombosis b 0 24 (16.1) Contusion/injection site hematoma 9 (6.0) 23 (15.4) Limb discomfort 5 (3.3) 18 (12.1) Tenderness/injection site pain 5 (3.3) 16 (10.7) Venous thrombosis limb c 0 12 (8.1) Thrombophlebitis superficial 2 (1.3) 8 (5.4) Deep vein thrombosis 0 7 (4.7) In VARITHENA-treated patients, 80% of pain events in the treated extremity resolved within 1 week. Proximal symptomatic venous thrombi occurred in <1% of patients treated with VARITHENA. Approximately half of patients with thrombi received treatment with anticoagulants. Since VARITHENA induces thrombosis in the treated superficial veins, D-dimer is commonly elevated post-treatment and is not useful diagnostically to assess patients for venous thrombus following treatment with VARITHENA. Neurologic adverse events (cerebrovascular accident, migraines) have been reported in patients following administration of physician compounded foam sclerosants. None of the 1333 patients in the VARITHENA trials experienced clinically important neurological or visual adverse events suggestive of cerebral gas embolism. The incidence of neurologic and visual adverse events within 1 day of treatment in the placebo-controlled studies was 2.7% in the pooled VARITHENA group and 4.0% in the placebo groups. Skin discoloration adverse events were reported in 1.1% of the pooled VARITHENA group and 0.7% of the placebo group in the placebo-controlled studies.

Drug Interactions

No specific drug interaction studies have been performed. There are no known drug interactions with VARITHENA. There are no known drug interactions with VARITHENA. ( 7 )

Storage & Handling

16.2 Storage and Handling Do not shake VARITHENA canisters. Avoid contact with eyes. Store the VARITHENA Bi-Canister or convenience box at or below 86°F (30°C); Do not refrigerate or freeze. Unused, non-activated VARITHENA canisters may be stored in the flat or upright position. Contains gas under pressure: May explode if heated. Store in a well-ventilated place. Store the canisters away from sources of heat including strong light conditions. Pressurized Oxygen: May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer. Store away from combustible materials. Once activated, the canister of 180 mg/18 mL (10 mg/mL) VARITHENA must be used within thirty (30) days. Once activated, the canister of 77.5mg/7.75mL (10mg/mL) VARITHENA must be used within thirty (30) days. Store activated canisters of VARITHENA upright, with the VARITHENA transfer unit attached, under the same temperature conditions as the VARITHENA Bi-Canister or convenience box. Use a new VARITHENA transfer unit for each treatment session. Discard aerosol canisters after use in accordance with state and local requirements. For more information, please refer to the IFU.


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