Drug Facts
Composition & Profile
Identifiers & Packaging
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% is a white, opaque gel. It is supplied as follows: 45 gram tube NDC 43538- 176 -45 16.2 Storage and Handling Pharmacist: Prior to Dispensing: Store in a cold place, preferably in a refrigerator, between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Do not freeze. 16.3 Dispensing Instructions for the Pharmacist Dispense Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% with a 60-day expiration date. Specify "Store at room temperature up to 25°C (77°F). Do not freeze." Keep tube tightly closed. Keep out of the reach of small children.; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 45 g Tube Carton NDC 43538-176-45 R x Only Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% For External Use Only 45 g MEDIMETRIKS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 45 g Tube Carton
- 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% is a white, opaque gel. It is supplied as follows: 45 gram tube NDC 43538- 176 -45 16.2 Storage and Handling Pharmacist: Prior to Dispensing: Store in a cold place, preferably in a refrigerator, between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Do not freeze. 16.3 Dispensing Instructions for the Pharmacist Dispense Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% with a 60-day expiration date. Specify "Store at room temperature up to 25°C (77°F). Do not freeze." Keep tube tightly closed. Keep out of the reach of small children.
- PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 45 g Tube Carton NDC 43538-176-45 R x Only Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% For External Use Only 45 g MEDIMETRIKS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 45 g Tube Carton
Overview
Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% is a fixed combination product with two active ingredients in a white, opaque, aqueous gel formulation. Clindamycin phosphate is a water soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. Clindamycin phosphate is C 18 H 34 ClN 2 O 8 PS. The structural formula for clindamycin phosphate is represented below: Clindamycin phosphate has a molecular weight of 504.97 and its chemical name is methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl- trans -4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L- threo -α-D- galacto -octopyranoside 2-(dihydrogen phosphate). Benzoyl peroxide is C 14 H 10 O 4 . It has the following structural formula: Benzoyl peroxide has a molecular weight of 242.23. Each gram of Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% contains 10 mg (1%) clindamycin, as clindamycin phosphate, and 50 mg (5%) benzoyl peroxide in a base consisting of carbomer homopolymer (type B), hydrochloric acid, methylparaben, dimethicone, propylparaben, purified water and sodium hydroxide. Chemical Structure Chemical Structure
Indications & Usage
Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% is a combination of clindamycin phosphate (a lincosamide antibacterial) and benzoyl peroxide indicated for the topical treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris. ( 1.1 ) Limitation of Use: Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% has not been demonstrated to have any additional benefit when compared with benzoyl peroxide alone in the same vehicle when used for the treatment of non-inflammatory acne. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Indication Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% is indicated for the topical treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris in patients 12 years and older. 1.2 Limitations of Use Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% has not been demonstrated to have any additional benefit when compared with benzoyl peroxide alone in the same vehicle when used for the treatment of non-inflammatory acne.
Dosage & Administration
Apply a thin layer of Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% to the face once daily, in the evening or as directed by the physician. The skin should be gently washed, rinsed with warm water, and patted dry before applying Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5%. Avoid the eyes, mouth, lips, mucous membranes, or areas of broken skin. Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. Apply a thin layer of Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% to the face once daily, in the evening. ( 2 ) Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. ( 2 )
Warnings & Precautions
Colitis: Clindamycin can cause severe colitis, which may result in death. Diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and colitis (including pseudomembranous colitis) have been reported with the use of clindamycin. Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% should be discontinued if significant diarrhea occurs. ( 5.1 ) Ultraviolet light and environmental exposure (including use of tanning beds or sun lamps): Minimize sun exposure following drug application. ( 5.2 ) 5.1 Colitis Systemic absorption of clindamycin has been demonstrated following topical use of clindamycin. Diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and colitis (including pseudomembranous colitis) have been reported with the use of topical and systemic clindamycin. If significant diarrhea occurs, Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% should be discontinued. Severe colitis has occurred following oral and parenteral administration of clindamycin with an onset of up to several weeks following cessation of therapy. Antiperistaltic agents such as opiates and diphenoxylate with atropine may prolong and/or worsen severe colitis. Severe colitis may result in death. Studies indicate a toxin(s) produced by Clostridia is one primary cause of antibiotic-associated colitis. The colitis is usually characterized by severe persistent diarrhea and severe abdominal cramps and may be associated with the passage of blood and mucus. Stool cultures for Clostridium difficile and stool assay for C. difficile toxin may be helpful diagnostically. 5.2 Ultraviolet Light and Environmental Exposure Benzoyl peroxide, a component of Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5%, may cause increased sensitivity to sunlight. Minimize sun exposure (including use of tanning beds or sun lamps) following drug application. [ See Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ] Patients who may be required to have considerable sun exposure due to occupation and those with inherent sensitivity to the sun should exercise particular caution.
Contraindications
Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% is contraindicated in: Patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, any components of the formulation, or lincomycin. ( 4 ) Patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis (including pseudomembranous colitis). ( 4 ) 4.1 Hypersensitivity Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% is contraindicated in those individuals who have shown hypersensitivity to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, any components of the formulation, or lincomycin. Anaphylaxis, as well as allergic reactions leading to hospitalization, has been reported in postmarketing use with clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1.2%/5% [ see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. 4.2 Colitis/Enteritis Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% is contraindicated in those individuals with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, pseudomembranous colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
Adverse Reactions
The following adverse reaction is described in more detail in the Warnings and Precautions section of the label: Colitis [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. The most common local adverse reactions (≥5%) are erythema, peeling, dryness, and burning. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 973-882-7512 or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. During clinical trials, 397 subjects used clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1.2%/5% once daily for 11 weeks for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe facial acne vulgaris. All subjects were graded for facial local skin reactions (erythema, peeling, burning, and dryness) on the following scale: 0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe. The percentage of subjects that had symptoms present before treatment (at baseline) and during treatment is presented in Table 1. Table 1. Local Skin Reactions With Use Of Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/5% Combined Results From Five Trials (n=397) % of Subjects Using Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/5% with Symptom Present Before Treatment (Baseline) During Treatment Symptom Mild Moderate Severe Mild Moderate Severe Erythema 28% 3% 0 26% 5% 0 Peeling 6% <1% 0 17% 2% 0 Burning 3% <1% 0 5% <1% 0 Dryness 6% <1% 0 15% 1% 0 (Percentages derived by number of subjects receiving clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1.2%/5% with symptom score/number of enrolled subjects receiving clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1.2%/5%). 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1.2%/5%. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Anaphylaxis, as well as allergic reactions leading to hospitalization, has been reported in postmarketing use with clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1.2%/5%. Urticaria, application site reactions, including discoloration have been reported.
Drug Interactions
Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% should not be used in combination with erythromycin-containing products because of its clindamycin component. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Erythromycin Avoid using Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% in combination with erythromycin-containing products due to its clindamycin component. In vitro studies have shown antagonism between erythromycin and clindamycin. The clinical significance of this in vitro antagonism is not known. 7.2 Concomitant Topical Medications Concomitant topical acne therapies should be used with caution since a possible cumulative irritancy effect may occur, especially with the use of peeling, desquamating, or abrasive agents. If irritancy or dermatitis occurs, reduce frequency of application or temporarily interrupt treatment and resume once the irritation subsides. Treatment should be discontinued if the irritation persists. 7.3 Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Clindamycin has been shown to have neuromuscular blocking properties that may enhance the action of other neuromuscular blocking agents. Neuac ® (clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide) Gel, 1.2%/5% should be used with caution in patients receiving such agents. 7.4 Topical Sulfone Products Use of topical benzoyl-peroxide-containing preparations with topical sulfone products may cause skin and facial hair to temporarily change color (yellow/orange).
Storage & Handling
16.2 Storage and Handling Pharmacist: Prior to Dispensing: Store in a cold place, preferably in a refrigerator, between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Do not freeze.
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