TARINA 24 FE NORETHINDRONE ACETATE AND ETHINYL ESTRADIOL AND FERROUS FUMARATE AFAXYS PHARMA, LLC FDA Approved Tarina 24 Fe is a combination oral contraceptive for oral administration consisting of active tablets containing norethindrone acetate, a progestin, and ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen, and placebo tablets containing ferrous fumarate, which serve no therapeutic purpose. Each active light yellow to yellow tablet contains 1 mg norethindrone acetate USP and 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol USP. Inactive ingredients include compressible sugar, croscarmellose sodium, D & C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone and vitamin E. Each placebo brown tablet contains 75 mg ferrous fumarate, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, Nat spearmint FL SD #11475, povidone and sucralose. The ferrous fumarate tablets do not serve any therapeutic purpose. Ferrous fumarate tablets are not USP for dissolution and assay. The chemical name of ethinyl estradiol is 19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol. The molecular formula of ethinyl estradiol is C 20 H 24 O 2 and the structural formula is: The chemical name of norethindrone acetate is 17-hydroxy-19-nor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one acetate. The molecular formula of norethindrone acetate is C 22 H 28 O 3 and the structural formula is: Meets USP Dissolution Test 2. Structure-1 Structure-2
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Applications
ANDA207504

Drug Facts

Composition & Profile

Dosage Forms
Tablet
Strengths
1 mg 20 mcg 75 mg
Quantities
28 tablets
Treats Conditions
1 Indications And Usage Tarina 24 Fe Is Indicated For Use By Women To Prevent Pregnancy See Clinical Studies 14 The Efficacy Of Tarina 24 Fe In Women With A Body Mass Index Bmi Of Greater Than 35 Kg M 2 Has Not Been Evaluated Tarina 24 Fe Is A Combination Of Norethindrone Acetate A Progestin And Ethinyl Estradiol An Estrogen Indicated For Use By Women To Prevent Pregnancy 1 The Efficacy Of Tarina 24 Fe In Women With A Body Mass Index Bmi Of Greater Than 35 Kg M 2 Has Not Been Evaluated 1 8 8
Pill Appearance
Shape: round Color: yellow Imprint: S;57

Identifiers & Packaging

Container Type BOX
Packaging

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied Tarina ® 24 Fe is available in blister packs containing 28 tablets. The Blister Packs are packed in pouches (NDC 50102-224-21) and the pouches are packaged in cartons: pouch containing one Blister pack NDC 50102-224-21 Carton of 3 Pouches NDC 50102-224-23 Each blister pack (28 tablets) contains in the following order: 24 light yellow to yellow, round, flat-faced, beveled-edge, uncoated (active) tablets debossed with ‘S’ on one side and ‘64’ on other side and each containing 1 mg of norethindrone acetate USP and 20 mcg of ethinyl estradiol USP. 4 brown, mottled, round, flat-faced, beveled-edge (non-hormonal placebo) tablets debossed with ‘S’ on one side and ‘57’ on other side and each containing 75 mg ferrous fumarate USP. The ferrous fumarate tablets do not serve any therapeutic purpose. 16.2 Storage Conditions Store at 20º to 25ºC (68º to 77ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light.; PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1 mg/20 mcg Pouch Label NDC 50102-224-21 afaxys ® Tarina ® 24 Fe provides pharma 24 days of active therapy Tarina ® 24 Fe (Norethindrone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP and Ferrous Fumarate Tablets) 1 mg/20 mcg 28 DAY REGIMEN Each light yellow to yellow tablet contains norethindrone acetate USP, 1 mg: ethinyl estradiol USP, 20 mcg; each brown tablet contains ferrous fumarate USP, 75 mg. Each pouch contains 24 light yellow to yellow tablets and 4 brown tablets. This product (like all oral contraceptives) is intended to prevent pregnancy. It does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted diseases. This pouch contains one blister card of 28 tablets Rx only PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1 mg/20 mcg Pouch Label; PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1 mg/20 mcg Pouch Carton Label afaxys ® NDC 50102-224-23 pharma 28 Day Regimen Tarina ® 24 Fe provides 24 days of active therapy Tarina ® 24 Fe (Norethindrone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP and Ferrous Fumarate Tablets ) 1 mg/20 mcg This product (like all oral contraceptives) is intended to prevent pregnancy. It does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted diseases. This carton contains 3 pouches. Each pouch contains 1 blister card of 28 tablets. Rx only PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1 mg/20 mcg Pouch Carton Label

Package Descriptions
  • 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied Tarina ® 24 Fe is available in blister packs containing 28 tablets. The Blister Packs are packed in pouches (NDC 50102-224-21) and the pouches are packaged in cartons: pouch containing one Blister pack NDC 50102-224-21 Carton of 3 Pouches NDC 50102-224-23 Each blister pack (28 tablets) contains in the following order: 24 light yellow to yellow, round, flat-faced, beveled-edge, uncoated (active) tablets debossed with ‘S’ on one side and ‘64’ on other side and each containing 1 mg of norethindrone acetate USP and 20 mcg of ethinyl estradiol USP. 4 brown, mottled, round, flat-faced, beveled-edge (non-hormonal placebo) tablets debossed with ‘S’ on one side and ‘57’ on other side and each containing 75 mg ferrous fumarate USP. The ferrous fumarate tablets do not serve any therapeutic purpose. 16.2 Storage Conditions Store at 20º to 25ºC (68º to 77ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light.
  • PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1 mg/20 mcg Pouch Label NDC 50102-224-21 afaxys ® Tarina ® 24 Fe provides pharma 24 days of active therapy Tarina ® 24 Fe (Norethindrone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP and Ferrous Fumarate Tablets) 1 mg/20 mcg 28 DAY REGIMEN Each light yellow to yellow tablet contains norethindrone acetate USP, 1 mg: ethinyl estradiol USP, 20 mcg; each brown tablet contains ferrous fumarate USP, 75 mg. Each pouch contains 24 light yellow to yellow tablets and 4 brown tablets. This product (like all oral contraceptives) is intended to prevent pregnancy. It does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted diseases. This pouch contains one blister card of 28 tablets Rx only PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1 mg/20 mcg Pouch Label
  • PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1 mg/20 mcg Pouch Carton Label afaxys ® NDC 50102-224-23 pharma 28 Day Regimen Tarina ® 24 Fe provides 24 days of active therapy Tarina ® 24 Fe (Norethindrone Acetate and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP and Ferrous Fumarate Tablets ) 1 mg/20 mcg This product (like all oral contraceptives) is intended to prevent pregnancy. It does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted diseases. This carton contains 3 pouches. Each pouch contains 1 blister card of 28 tablets. Rx only PACKAGE LABEL-PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1 mg/20 mcg Pouch Carton Label

Overview

Tarina 24 Fe is a combination oral contraceptive for oral administration consisting of active tablets containing norethindrone acetate, a progestin, and ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen, and placebo tablets containing ferrous fumarate, which serve no therapeutic purpose. Each active light yellow to yellow tablet contains 1 mg norethindrone acetate USP and 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol USP. Inactive ingredients include compressible sugar, croscarmellose sodium, D & C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone and vitamin E. Each placebo brown tablet contains 75 mg ferrous fumarate, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, Nat spearmint FL SD #11475, povidone and sucralose. The ferrous fumarate tablets do not serve any therapeutic purpose. Ferrous fumarate tablets are not USP for dissolution and assay. The chemical name of ethinyl estradiol is 19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol. The molecular formula of ethinyl estradiol is C 20 H 24 O 2 and the structural formula is: The chemical name of norethindrone acetate is 17-hydroxy-19-nor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one acetate. The molecular formula of norethindrone acetate is C 22 H 28 O 3 and the structural formula is: Meets USP Dissolution Test 2. Structure-1 Structure-2

Indications & Usage

Tarina 24 Fe is indicated for use by women to prevent pregnancy [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . The efficacy of Tarina 24 Fe in women with a body mass index (BMI) of greater than 35 kg/m 2 has not been evaluated. Tarina 24 Fe is a combination of norethindrone acetate, a progestin, and ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen, indicated for use by women to prevent pregnancy. ( 1 ) The efficacy of Tarina 24 Fe in women with a body mass index (BMI) of greater than 35 kg/m 2 has not been evaluated. ( 1 , 8.8 )

Dosage & Administration

Take one tablet by mouth at the same time every day for 28 days (2.1) Take tablets in the order directed on the blister pack (2.1) Tarina 24 Fe may be administered without regard to meals (12.3) 2.1 How to Start Tarina 24 Fe Tarina 24 Fe is available in a blister pack [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16) ]. Tarina 24 Fe may be started using either a Day 1 start or a Sunday start (see Table 1). For the first cycle of a Sunday Start regimen, an additional method of contraception must be used until after the first 7 consecutive days of administration. 2.2 How to Take Tarina 24 Fe Table 1: Instructions for Administration of Tarina 24 Fe Starting COCs in women not currently using hormonal contraception (Day 1 Start or Sunday Start) Important: Consider the possibility of ovulation and conception prior to initiation of this product. Tablet Color: • Tarina 24 Fe active tablets are light yellow to yellow (Day 1 to Day 24). • Tarina 24 Fe inactive tablets are brown (Day 25 to Day 28). Day 1 Start: • Take first light yellow to yellow active tablet without regard to meals on the first day of menses. • Take subsequent active tablets once daily at the same time each day for a total of 24 days. • Take one brown inactive tablet daily for 4 days and at the same time of day that active tablets were taken. • Begin each subsequent pack on the same day of the week as the first cycle pack (i.e., on the day after taking the last inactive tablet). Sunday Start: For each 28-day course, take in the following order: • Take the light yellow to yellow active tablet without regard to meals on the first Sunday after the onset of menses. Due to the potential risk of becoming pregnant, use additional non-hormonal contraception (such as condoms and spermicide) for the first 7 days of the patient’s first cycle pack of Tarina 24 Fe . • Take subsequent active tablets once daily at the same time each day for a total of 24 days. • Take one brown tablet (ferrous fumarate) daily for the following 4 days and at the same time of day that active tablets were taken. A scheduled period should occur during the 4 days that the brown tablets are taken. • Begin each subsequent pack on the same day of the week as the first cycle pack (i.e., on the Sunday after taking the last inactive tablet) and additional non-hormonal contraceptive is not needed. Switching to Tarina 24 Fe from another oral contraceptive Start on the same day that a new pack of the previous oral contraceptive would have started. Switching from another contraceptive method to Tarina 24 Fe Start Tarina 24 Fe: • Transdermal patch • On the day when next application would have been scheduled. • Vaginal ring • On the day when next insertion would have been scheduled. • Injection • On the day when next injection would have been scheduled. • Intrauterine contraceptive • On the day of removal • If the IUD is not removed on first day of the patient’s menstrual cycle, additional non-hormonal contraceptive (such as condoms and spermicide) is needed for the first seven days of the first cycle pack. • Implant • On the day of removal Starting Tarina 24 Fe after Abortion or Miscarriage First-trimester After a first-trimester abortion or miscarriage, Tarina 24 Fe may be started immediately. An additional method of contraception is not needed if Tarina 24 Fe is started immediately. If Tarina 24 Fe is not started within 5 days after termination of the pregnancy, the patient must use additional non-hormonal contraception (such as condoms and spermicide) for the first 7 days of her first 28-day course of Tarina 24 Fe. Second-trimester Do not start until 4 weeks after a second-trimester abortion or miscarriage, due to the increased risk of thromboembolic disease. Start Tarina 24 Fe following the instructions in Table 1 for Sunday start. Use additional non-hormonal contraception (such as condoms and spermicide) for the first 7 days of the patient’s first 28-day course of Tarina 24 Fe [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Starting Tarina 24 Fe after Childbirth Do not start until 4 weeks after delivery, due to the increased risk of thromboembolic disease. Start contraceptive therapy with Tarina 24 Fe following the instructions in Table 1 for women not currently using hormonal contraception. If the woman has not yet had a period postpartum, consider the possibility of ovulation and conception occurring prior to use of Tarina 24 Fe [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1 and 8.2) ]. 2.3 Missed Tablets Table 2: Instructions for Missed Tarina 24 Fe Tablets If one active tablet is missed in Weeks 1, 2 or 3 Take the tablet as soon as possible. Take the next pill at the regular time and continue taking one tablet a day until the pack is finished. Back-up contraception is not needed If two consecutive active tablets are missed in Week 1 or Week 2 Take the two missed tablets as soon as possible and the next two active tablets the next day. Continue taking one tablet a day until the pack is finished. Additional non-hormonal contraception (such as condoms and spermicide) must be used as back-up if the patient has sex within 7 days after missing tablets. If two consecutive active tablets are missed in Week 3 or Week 4 or three or more consecutive active tablets are missed at any time Day 1 Start: Throw out the rest of the pack and start a new pack that same day. Sunday Start: Continue taking one tablet a day until Sunday, then throw out the rest of the pack and start a new pack that same day. Additional non-hormonal contraception (such as condoms and spermicide) must be used as back-up if the patient has sex within 7 days after missing tablets. 2.4 Advice in Case of Gastrointestinal Disturbances In case of severe vomiting or diarrhea, absorption may not be complete and additional contraceptive measures must be taken. If vomiting or diarrhea occurs within 3 to 4 hours after taking a light yellow to yellow tablet, handle this as a missed tablet [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].

Warnings & Precautions
Thrombotic Disorders and Other Vascular Problems: Stop norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if a thrombotic event occurs. Stop at least 4 weeks before through 2 weeks after major surgery. Start no earlier than 4 weeks after delivery, in women who are not breastfeeding. ( 5.1 ) Liver disease: Discontinue norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if jaundice occurs. ( 5.2 ) High blood pressure: If used in women with well-controlled hypertension, monitor blood pressure and stop norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if blood pressure rises significantly. ( 5.4 ) Carbohydrate and lipid metabolic effects: Monitor prediabetic and diabetic women taking norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets. Consider an alternative contraceptive method for women with uncontrolled dyslipidemia. ( 5.6 ) Headache: Evaluate significant change in headaches and discontinue norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if indicated. ( 5.7 ) Bleeding Irregularities and Amenorrhea: Evaluate irregular bleeding or amenorrhea. ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Thrombotic Disorders and Other Vascular Problems Stop norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if an arterial thrombotic event or venous thromboembolic (VTE) event occurs. Stop norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if there is unexplained loss of vision, proptosis, diplopia, papilledema, or retinal vascular lesions. Evaluate for retinal vein thrombosis immediately [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . If feasible, stop norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets at least 4 weeks before and through 2 weeks after major surgery or other surgeries known to have an elevated risk of VTE as well as during the following prolonged immobilization. Start norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets no earlier than 4 weeks after delivery, in women who are not breastfeeding. The risk of postpartum VTE decreases after the third postpartum week, whereas the risk of ovulation increases after the third postpartum week. The use of COCs increases the risk of VTE. However, pregnancy increases the risk of VTE as much or more than the use of COCs. The risk of VTE in women using COCs is 3 to 9 cases per 10,000 woman-years. The risk of VTE is highest during the first year of use of a COCs and when restarting oral contraception after a break of 4 weeks or longer. The risk of thromboembolic disease due to COCs gradually disappears after COC use is discontinued. Use of COCs also increases the risk of arterial thromboses such as strokes and myocardial infarctions, especially in women with other risk factors for these events. COCs have been shown to increase both the relative and attributable risks of cerebrovascular events (thrombotic and hemorrhagic strokes). This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age who smoke. Use COCs with caution in women with cardiovascular disease risk factors. 5.2 Liver Disease Impaired Liver Function Do not use norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets in women with liver disease, such as acute viral hepatitis or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis of liver [see Contraindications (4) ] . Acute or chronic disturbances of liver function may necessitate the discontinuation of COC use until markers of liver function return to normal and COC causation has been excluded. Discontinue norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if jaundice develops. Liver Tumors Norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets are contraindicated in women with benign and malignant liver tumors [see Contraindications (4) ] . Hepatic adenomas are associated with COC use. An estimate of the attributable risk is 3.3 cases per 100,000 COC users. Rupture of hepatic adenomas may cause death through intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Studies have shown an increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma in long-term (greater than 8 years) COC users. However, the risk of liver cancers in COC users is less than one case per million users. 5.3 Risk of Liver Enzyme Elevations with Concomitant Hepatitis C Treatment During clinical trials with the Hepatitis C combination drug regimen that contains ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, ALT elevations greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), including some cases greater than 20 times the ULN, were significantly more frequent in women using ethinyl estradiol-containing medications, such as COCs. Discontinue norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets prior to starting therapy with the combination drug regimen ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir [see Contraindications (4) ]. Norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets can be restarted approximately 2 weeks following completion of treatment with the Hepatitis C combination drug regimen. 5.4 High Blood Pressure Norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets are contraindicated in women with uncontrolled hypertension or hypertension with vascular disease [see Contraindications (4) ] . For women with well-controlled hypertension, monitor blood pressure and stop norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if blood pressure rises significantly. An increase in blood pressure has been reported in women taking COCs, and this increase is more likely in older women with extended duration of use. The incidence of hypertension increases with increasing concentrations of progestin. 5.5 Gallbladder Disease Studies suggest a small increased relative risk of developing gallbladder disease among COC users. Use of COCs may worsen existing gallbladder disease. A past history of COC-related cholestasis predicts an increased risk with subsequent COC use. Women with a history of pregnancy-related cholestasis may be at an increased risk for COC related cholestasis. 5.6 Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolic Effects Carefully monitor prediabetic and diabetic women who are taking norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets. COCs may decrease glucose tolerance. Consider alternative contraception for women with uncontrolled dyslipidemias. A small proportion of women will have adverse lipid changes while on COCs. Women with hypertriglyceridemia, or a family history thereof, may be at an increased risk of pancreatitis when using COCs. 5.7 Headache If a woman taking norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets develops new headaches that are recurrent, persistent, or severe, evaluate the cause and discontinue norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if indicated. Consider discontinuation of norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets in the case of increased frequency or severity of migraine during COC use (which may be prodromal of a cerebrovascular event). 5.8 Bleeding Irregularities and Amenorrhea Unscheduled Bleeding and Spotting Unscheduled (breakthrough or intracyclic) bleeding and spotting sometimes occur in patients on COCs, especially during the first three months of use. If bleeding persists or occurs after previously regular cycles, check for causes such as pregnancy or malignancy. If pathology and pregnancy are excluded, bleeding irregularities may resolve over time or with a change to a different contraceptive product. In a clinical trial of norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets, the frequency and duration of unscheduled bleeding and/or spotting was assessed in 743 women (3,823 28-day cycles). A total of 10 subjects (1.3%) discontinued norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets, at least in part, due to bleeding or spotting. Based on data from the clinical trial, [24 to 38%] of women using norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets experienced unscheduled bleeding per cycle in the six months of the trial. The percent of women who experienced unscheduled bleeding tended to decrease over time. Amenorrhea and Oligomenorrhea Women who use norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets may experience absence of withdrawal bleeding, even if they are not pregnant. In the clinical trial with norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets, 31 to 41% of the women using norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets did not have a withdrawal menses in at least one of 6 cycles of use. Some women may experience amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea after discontinuation of COCs, especially when such a condition was preexistent. If scheduled (withdrawal) bleeding does not occur, consider the possibility of pregnancy. If the patient has not adhered to the prescribed dosing schedule (missed one or more active tablets or started taking them on a day later than she should have), consider the possibility of pregnancy at the time of the first missed period and take appropriate diagnostic measures. If the patient has adhered to the prescribed regimen and misses two consecutive periods, rule out pregnancy. 5.9 COC Use Before or During Early Pregnancy Extensive epidemiologic studies have revealed no increased risk of birth defects in women who have used oral contraceptives prior to pregnancy. Studies also do not suggest a teratogenic effect, particularly in so far as cardiac anomalies and limb reduction defects are concerned, when oral contraceptives are taken inadvertently during early pregnancy. Discontinue norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets use if pregnancy is confirmed. Administration of COCs to induce withdrawal bleeding should not be used as a test for pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . 5.10 Depression Carefully observe women with a history of depression and discontinue norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets if depression recurs to a serious degree. 5.11 Malignant Neoplasms Breast Cancer Norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets are contraindicated in women who currently have or have had breast cancer because breast cancer may be hormonally-sensitive [see Contraindications (4) ] . Epidemiology studies have not found a consistent association between use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and breast cancer risk. Studies do not show an association between ever (current or past) use of COCs and risk of breast cancer. However, some studies report a small increase in the risk of breast cancer among current or recent users (<6 months since last use) and current users with longer duration of COC use [see Postmarketing Experience (6.2) ] . Cervical Cancer Some studies suggest that COCs are associated with an increase in the risk of cervical cancer or intraepithelial neoplasia. However, there is controversy about the extent to which these findings may be due to differences in sexual behavior and other factors. 5.12 Effect on Binding Globulins The estrogen component of COCs may raise the serum concentrations of thyroxine-binding globulin, sex hormone-binding globulin, and cortisol-binding globulin. The dose of replacement thyroid hormone or cortisol therapy may need to be increased. 5.13 Monitoring A woman who is taking COCs should have a yearly visit with her healthcare provider for a blood pressure check and for other indicated healthcare. 5.14 Hereditary Angioedema In women with hereditary angioedema, exogenous estrogens may induce or exacerbate symptoms of angioedema. 5.15 Chloasma Chloasma may occasionally occur, especially in women with a history of chloasma gravidarum. Women with a tendency to chloasma should avoid exposure to the sun or ultraviolet radiation while taking norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets.
Boxed Warning
CIGARETTE SMOKING AND SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptive (COC) use. This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age, and with the number of cigarettes smoked. For this reason, COCs should not be used by women who are over 35 years of age and smoke [see Contraindications (4) ] . WARNING: CIGARETTE SMOKING AND SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS See Full Prescribing Information for complete boxed warning. Tarina 24 Fe is contraindicated in women over 35 years old who smoke. (4) Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptives (COC) use. (4)
Contraindications

Tarina 24 Fe is contraindicated in females who are known to have or develop the following conditions: A high risk of arterial or venous thrombotic diseases. Examples include women who are known to: Smoke, if over age 35 [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, now or in the past [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have inherited or acquired hypercoagulopathies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have cerebrovascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have coronary artery disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have thrombogenic valvular or thrombogenic rhythm diseases of the heart (for example, subacute bacterial endocarditis with valvular disease, or atrial fibrillation) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have uncontrolled hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Have diabetes mellitus with vascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Have headaches with focal neurological symptoms or have migraine headaches with aura [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Women over age 35 with any migraine headaches [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Liver tumors, benign or malignant, or liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone sensitive [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11 )] Use of Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for ALT elevations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] A high risk of arterial or venous thrombotic diseases ( 4 ) Liver tumors or liver disease ( 4 ) Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding ( 4 ) Breast cancer ( 4 ) Co-administration with Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir ( 4 )

Adverse Reactions

The following serious adverse reactions with the use of COCs are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Serious cardiovascular events and stroke [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Vascular events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Adverse reactions commonly reported by COC users are: Irregular uterine bleeding Nausea Breast tenderness Headache The most common adverse reactions (greater than or equal to 2%) were: headache, vaginal candidiasis, nausea, menstrual cramps, breast tenderness, mood changes, bacterial vaginitis, acne, and weight gain. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Afaxys Pharma, LLC at 1-855-888-2467 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets were evaluated in 743 subjects who participated in an open-label, randomized, active-controlled, multicenter clinical trial of norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets for contraception. This trial examined healthy, non-pregnant volunteers aged 18 to 45 years, who were sexually active and had a body mass index of less than or equal to 35 kg/m 2 . Subjects were followed for up to six 28-day cycles providing a total of 3,823 treatment-cycles of exposure. Common Adverse Reactions ( greater than or equal to 2% of all subjects): The most common adverse reactions reported by at least 2% of the 743 women using norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets were the following, in order of decreasing incidence: headache (6.3%), vaginal candidiasis (6.1%), nausea (4.6%), menstrual cramps (4.4%), breast tenderness (3.4%), mood changes (including mood swings (2.2%) and depression (1.1%), bacterial vaginitis (3.1%), acne (2.7%), and weight gain (2.0%). Adverse Reactions Leading to Study Discontinuation : Among the 743 women using norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets, 46 women (6.2%) withdrew because of an adverse event. Adverse events occurring in 3 or more subjects leading to discontinuation of treatment were, in decreasing order: abnormal bleeding (0.9%), nausea (0.8%), mood changes (0.8%), menstrual cramps (0.4%), increased blood pressure (0.4%), and irregular bleeding (0.4%). 6.2 Postmarketing Experience Five studies that compared breast cancer risk between ever-users (current or past use) of COCs and never-users of COCs reported no association between ever use of COCs and breast cancer risk, with effect estimates ranging from 0.90 to 1.12 (Figure 1). Three studies compared breast cancer risk between current or recent COC users (<6 months since last use) and never users of COCs (Figure 1). One of these studies reported no association between breast cancer risk and COC use. The other two studies found an increased relative risk of 1.19 to 1.33 with current or recent use. Both of these studies found an increased risk of breast cancer with current use of longer duration, with relative risks ranging from 1.03 with less than one year of COC use to approximately 1.4 with more than 8 to 10 years of COC use. Figure 1: Relevant Studies of Risk of Breast Cancer with Combined Oral Contraceptives RR = relative risk; OR = odds ratio; HR = hazard ratio. “ever COC” are females with current or past COC use; “never COC use” are females that never used COCs. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol tablets and ferrous fumarate tablets. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is difficult to reliably estimate their frequency or evaluate a causal relationship to drug exposure. Cardiovascular: chest pain, palpitations, tachycardia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction. Endocrine disorders: hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism. Eye disorders: blurred vision, visual impairment, transient blindness, corneal thinning, change in corneal curvature (steepening). GI disorders : nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, pancreatitis. Hepatobiliary disorders: cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, hepatic adenoma, hemangioma of liver. Immune system disorders: anaphylactic reactions, including urticaria, angioedema, and severe reactions with respiratory and circulatory symptoms. Infections: vaginal infection. Metabolism and nutrition disorders : change in weight or appetite (increase or decrease). hypoglycemia, diabetes mellitus, anemia. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: myalgia. Skin and subcutaneous disorders: alopecia, rash (generalized and allergic), pruritus, skin discoloration, night sweats, swelling face or lips, hirsutism, skin burning sensation, erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, hemorrhagic eruption. Nervous system disorders: headache, dizziness, migraine, hyperesthesia, paraesthesia, hypoaesthesia, somnolence, loss of consciousness, sensory disturbance. Psychiatric disorders: mood swings, depression, insomnia, anxiety, suicidal ideation, panic attack, changes in libido, bipolar disorder, dissociation, homicidal ideation. Renal and urinary disorders: pollakiuria, dysuria, cystitis-like syndrome. Reproductive system and breast disorders: breast changes (tenderness, pain, enlargement, and secretion), premenstrual syndrome, ovarian cyst, pelvic pain, ovarian cyst ruptured, pelvic fluid collection. Vascular disorders: hot flush, thrombosis/embolism (coronary artery, pulmonary, cerebral, deep vein), migraine, transient ischemic attack, ischemic stroke. figure

Drug Interactions

Consult the labeling of concurrently used drugs to obtain further information about interactions with oral contraceptives or the potential for enzyme alterations. Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes (for example CYP3A4) may decrease the effectiveness of COCs or increase breakthrough bleeding. Counsel patients to use a back-up method or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with COCs. (7.1) 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on Combined Oral Contraceptives Substances decreasing the plasma concentrations of COCs and potentially diminishing the efficacy of COCs: Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes, including cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), may decrease the plasma concentrations of COCs and potentially diminish the effectiveness of COCs or increase breakthrough bleeding. Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives including phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. John’s wort. Interactions between COCs and other drugs may lead to breakthrough bleeding and/or contraceptive failure. Counsel women to use an alternative method of contraception or a back-up method when enzyme inducers are used with COCs, and to continue back-up contraception for 28 days after discontinuing the enzyme inducer to ensure contraceptive reliability. Substances increasing the plasma concentrations of COCs : Co-administration of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin and certain COCs containing ethinyl estradiol (EE) increase AUC values for EE by approximately 20 to 25%. Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/Hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: Significant changes (increase or decrease) in the plasma concentrations of estrogen and/or progestin have been noted in some cases of co-administration with HIV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir] or increase [e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir])/HCV protease inhibitors or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nevirapine] or increase [e.g., etravirine]). 7.2 Effects of Combined Oral Contraceptives on Other Drugs COCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. COCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, and temazepam. Significant decrease in plasma concentration of lamotrigine has been shown, likely due to induction of lamotrigine glucuronidation. This may reduce seizure control; therefore, dosage adjustments of lamotrigine may be necessary. Women on thyroid hormone replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid hormone because the serum concentration of thyroid-binding globulin increases with use of COCs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ]. 7.3 Concomitant Use with HCV Combination Therapy – Liver Enzyme Elevation Co-administration of Tarina 24 Fe with HCV drug combinations containing ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir is contraindicated due to potential for ALT elevations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Co-administration of Tarina 24 Fe and glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is not recommended due to potential for ALT elevations. 7.4 Interactions with Laboratory Tests The use of contraceptive steroids may influence the results of certain laboratory tests, such as coagulation factors, lipids, glucose tolerance, and binding proteins.


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