Drug Facts
Composition & Profile
Identifiers & Packaging
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Each LUPRON DEPOT kit contains: one prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing needle with LuproLoc® safety device one plunger two alcohol swabs a complete prescribing information enclosure Strength Frequency of Administration Description NDC Number 7.5 mg Every month Single-dose prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile white lyophilized microspheres of leuprolide acetate incorporated in a biodegradable lactic acid/glycolic acid copolymer to be mixed with 1 mL of accompanying clear, colorless diluent. 0074-3642-03 22.5 mg Every 3 months Single-dose prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile white lyophilized microspheres of leuprolide acetate incorporated in a biodegradable lactic acid polymer to be mixed with 1.5 mL of accompanying clear, colorless diluent. 0074-3346-03 30 mg Every 4 months Single-dose prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile white lyophilized microspheres of leuprolide acetate incorporated in a biodegradable lactic acid polymer to be mixed with 1.5 mL of accompanying clear, colorless diluent. 0074-3683-03 45 mg Every 6 months Single-dose prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile white lyophilized microspheres of leuprolide acetate incorporated in a biodegradable lactic acid polymer to be mixed with 1.5 mL of accompanying clear, colorless diluent. 0074-3473-03 Store between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].; NDC 0074-3473-03 FOR ADULT USE 45 mg for 6-month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. Lupron Depot ® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 45 mg for 6-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains : leuprolide acetate 45 mg • polylactic acid 169.9 mg • D-mannitol 39.7 mg • stearic acid 10.1 mg The second chamber contains : carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only NDC 0074-3473-03 FOR ADULT USE 45 mg for 6-month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. LupronDepot® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 45 mg for 6-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains: leuprolide acetate 45 mg • polylactic acid 169.9 mg • D-mannitol 39.7 mg • stearic acid 10.1 mg The second chamber contains: carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only; NDC 0074-3346-03 FOR ADULT USE 22.5 mg for 3-month Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. Lupron Depot ® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 22.5 mg for 3-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains : leuprolide acetate 22.5 mg • polylactic acid 198.6 mg • D-mannitol 38.9 mg The second chamber contains : carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only NDC 0074-3346-03 FOR ADULT USE 22.5 mg for 3-month Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. LupronDepot® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 22.5 mg for 3-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains: leuprolide acetate 22.5 mg • polylactic acid 198.6 mg • D-mannitol 38.9 mg The second chamber contains: carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only; NDC 0074-3683-03 FOR ADULT USE 30 mg for 4-month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. Lupron Depot ® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 30 mg for 4-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains : leuprolide acetate 30 mg • polylactic acid 264.8 mg • D-mannitol 51.9 mg The second chamber contains : carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only NDC 0074-3683-03 FOR ADULT USE 30 mg for 4-month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. LupronDepot® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 30 mg for 4-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains: leuprolide acetate 30 mg • polylactic acid 264.8 mg • D-mannitol 51.9 mg The second chamber contains: carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only; NDC 0074–3642–03 FOR ADULT USE 7.5 mg for 1–month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. Lupron Depot ® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 7.5 mg for 1–month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains : leuprolide acetate 7.5 mg • purified gelatin 1.3 mg • DL-lactic and glycolic acids copolymer 66.2 mg • D-mannitol 13.2 mg The second chamber contains : carboxymethylcellulose sodium 5 mg • D-mannitol 50 mg • polysorbate 80 1 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only NDC 0074–3642–03 FOR ADULT USE 7.5 mg for 1–month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. LupronDepot® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 7.5 mg for 1–month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains: leuprolide acetate 7.5 mg • purified gelatin 1.3 mg • DL-lactic and glycolic acids copolymer 66.2 mg • D-mannitol 13.2 mg The second chamber contains: carboxymethylcellulose sodium 5 mg • D-mannitol 50 mg • polysorbate 80 1 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only
- 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Each LUPRON DEPOT kit contains: one prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing needle with LuproLoc® safety device one plunger two alcohol swabs a complete prescribing information enclosure Strength Frequency of Administration Description NDC Number 7.5 mg Every month Single-dose prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile white lyophilized microspheres of leuprolide acetate incorporated in a biodegradable lactic acid/glycolic acid copolymer to be mixed with 1 mL of accompanying clear, colorless diluent. 0074-3642-03 22.5 mg Every 3 months Single-dose prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile white lyophilized microspheres of leuprolide acetate incorporated in a biodegradable lactic acid polymer to be mixed with 1.5 mL of accompanying clear, colorless diluent. 0074-3346-03 30 mg Every 4 months Single-dose prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile white lyophilized microspheres of leuprolide acetate incorporated in a biodegradable lactic acid polymer to be mixed with 1.5 mL of accompanying clear, colorless diluent. 0074-3683-03 45 mg Every 6 months Single-dose prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile white lyophilized microspheres of leuprolide acetate incorporated in a biodegradable lactic acid polymer to be mixed with 1.5 mL of accompanying clear, colorless diluent. 0074-3473-03 Store between 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
- NDC 0074-3473-03 FOR ADULT USE 45 mg for 6-month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. Lupron Depot ® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 45 mg for 6-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains : leuprolide acetate 45 mg • polylactic acid 169.9 mg • D-mannitol 39.7 mg • stearic acid 10.1 mg The second chamber contains : carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only NDC 0074-3473-03 FOR ADULT USE 45 mg for 6-month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. LupronDepot® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 45 mg for 6-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains: leuprolide acetate 45 mg • polylactic acid 169.9 mg • D-mannitol 39.7 mg • stearic acid 10.1 mg The second chamber contains: carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only
- NDC 0074-3346-03 FOR ADULT USE 22.5 mg for 3-month Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. Lupron Depot ® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 22.5 mg for 3-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains : leuprolide acetate 22.5 mg • polylactic acid 198.6 mg • D-mannitol 38.9 mg The second chamber contains : carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only NDC 0074-3346-03 FOR ADULT USE 22.5 mg for 3-month Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. LupronDepot® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 22.5 mg for 3-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains: leuprolide acetate 22.5 mg • polylactic acid 198.6 mg • D-mannitol 38.9 mg The second chamber contains: carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only
- NDC 0074-3683-03 FOR ADULT USE 30 mg for 4-month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. Lupron Depot ® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 30 mg for 4-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains : leuprolide acetate 30 mg • polylactic acid 264.8 mg • D-mannitol 51.9 mg The second chamber contains : carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only NDC 0074-3683-03 FOR ADULT USE 30 mg for 4-month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. LupronDepot® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 30 mg for 4-month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains: leuprolide acetate 30 mg • polylactic acid 264.8 mg • D-mannitol 51.9 mg The second chamber contains: carboxymethylcellulose sodium 7.5 mg • D-mannitol 75.0 mg • polysorbate 80 1.5 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only
- NDC 0074–3642–03 FOR ADULT USE 7.5 mg for 1–month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. Lupron Depot ® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 7.5 mg for 1–month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains : leuprolide acetate 7.5 mg • purified gelatin 1.3 mg • DL-lactic and glycolic acids copolymer 66.2 mg • D-mannitol 13.2 mg The second chamber contains : carboxymethylcellulose sodium 5 mg • D-mannitol 50 mg • polysorbate 80 1 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only NDC 0074–3642–03 FOR ADULT USE 7.5 mg for 1–month administration Single Dose Administration Kit with prefilled dual-chamber syringe. LupronDepot® (Leuprolide Acetate for Depot Suspension) 7.5 mg for 1–month administration FOR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION The front chamber contains: leuprolide acetate 7.5 mg • purified gelatin 1.3 mg • DL-lactic and glycolic acids copolymer 66.2 mg • D-mannitol 13.2 mg The second chamber contains: carboxymethylcellulose sodium 5 mg • D-mannitol 50 mg • polysorbate 80 1 mg • water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH Rx only
Overview
Leuprolide acetate is a synthetic nonapeptide analog of naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). The analog possesses greater potency than the natural hormone. The chemical name is 5-oxo-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-tryptophyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-D-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-N-ethyl-L-prolinamide acetate (salt) with the following structural formula: LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-month administration is available in a prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile lyophilized microspheres which, when mixed with diluent, becomes a suspension intended as a monthly intramuscular injection. The front chamber of LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-month administration prefilled dual-chamber syringe contains leuprolide acetate (7.5 mg), purified gelatin (1.3 mg), DL-lactic and glycolic acids copolymer (66.2 mg), and D-mannitol (13.2 mg). The second chamber of diluent contains carboxymethylcellulose sodium (5 mg), D-mannitol (50 mg), polysorbate 80 (1 mg), water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH. LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-month administration is available in a prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile lyophilized microspheres which, when mixed with diluent, become a suspension intended as an intramuscular injection to be given ONCE EVERY 12 WEEKS . The front chamber of LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-month administration prefilled dual-chamber syringe contains leuprolide acetate (22.5 mg), polylactic acid (198.6 mg) and D-mannitol (38.9 mg). The second chamber of diluent contains carboxymethylcellulose sodium (7.5 mg), D-mannitol (75.0 mg), polysorbate 80 (1.5 mg), water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH. LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg for 4-month administration is available in a prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile lyophilized microspheres which, when mixed with diluent, become a suspension intended as an intramuscular injection to be given ONCE EVERY 16 WEEKS . The front chamber of LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg for 4-month administration prefilled dual-chamber syringe contains leuprolide acetate (30 mg), polylactic acid (264.8 mg) and D-mannitol (51.9 mg). The second chamber of diluent contains carboxymethylcellulose sodium (7.5 mg), D-mannitol (75.0 mg), polysorbate 80 (1.5 mg), water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH. LUPRON DEPOT 45 mg for 6-month administration is available in a prefilled dual-chamber syringe containing sterile lyophilized microspheres which, when mixed with diluent, become a suspension intended as an intramuscular injection to be given ONCE EVERY 24 WEEKS . The front chamber of LUPRON DEPOT 45 mg for 6-month administration prefilled dual-chamber syringe contains leuprolide acetate (45 mg), polylactic acid (169.9 mg), D-mannitol (39.7 mg), and stearic acid (10.1 mg). The second chamber of diluent contains carboxymethylcellulose sodium (7.5 mg), D-mannitol (75.0 mg), polysorbate 80 (1.5 mg), water for injection, USP, and glacial acetic acid, USP to control pH. Chemical structure of leuprolide acetate
Indications & Usage
LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-month administration, 22.5 mg for 3-month administration, 30 mg for 4-month administration, and 45 mg for 6-month administration (leuprolide acetate) are indicated for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. LUPRON DEPOT is a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist indicated for: treatment of advanced prostate cancer. ( 1 )
Dosage & Administration
LUPRON DEPOT must be administered by a healthcare provider. In patients treated with GnRH analogues for prostate cancer, treatment is usually continued upon development of non-metastatic and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Table 1. LUPRON DEPOT Recommended Dosing Dosage 7.5 mg for 1-Month Administration 22.5 mg for 3-Month Administration 30 mg for 4-Month Administration 45 mg for 6-Month Administration Recommended dose 1 injection every 4 weeks 1 injection every 12 weeks 1 injection every 16 weeks 1 injection every 24 weeks LUPRON DEPOT must be administered under the supervision of a physician. Due to different release characteristics, the dosage strengths are not additive and must be selected based upon the desired dosing schedule. ( 2 ) LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-month administration, given as a single intramuscular injection every 4 weeks. ( 2.1 ) LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-month administration, given as a single intramuscular injection every 12 weeks. ( 2.2 ) LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg for 4-month administration, given as a single intramuscular injection every 16 weeks. ( 2.3 ) LUPRON DEPOT 45 mg for 6-month administration, given as a single intramuscular injection every 24 weeks. ( 2.4 ) Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 figure 4 figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 2.1 LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-Month Administration The recommended dose of LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-month administration is one injection every 4 weeks. Do not use concurrently a fractional dose, or a combination of doses of this or any depot formulation due to different release characteristics. Incorporated in a depot formulation, the lyophilized microspheres must be reconstituted and should be administered every 4 weeks as a single intramuscular injection. For optimal performance of the prefilled dual chamber syringe (PDS), read and follow the instructions in Section 2.5 . 2.2 LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-Month Administration The recommended dose of LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-month administration is one injection every 12 weeks. Do not use concurrently a fractional dose, or a combination of doses of this or any depot formulation due to different release characteristics. Incorporated in a depot formulation, the lyophilized microspheres must be reconstituted and should be administered every 12 weeks as a single intramuscular injection. For optimal performance of the prefilled dual chamber syringe (PDS), read and follow the instructions in Section 2.5 . 2.3 LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg for 4-Month Administration The recommended dose of LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg for 4-month administration is one injection every 16 weeks. Do not use concurrently a fractional dose, or a combination of doses of this or any depot formulation due to different release characteristics. Incorporated in a depot formulation, the lyophilized microspheres must be reconstituted and should be administered every 16 weeks as a single intramuscular injection. For optimal performance of the prefilled dual chamber syringe (PDS), read and follow the instructions in Section 2.5 . 2.4 LUPRON DEPOT 45 mg for 6-Month Administration The recommended dose of LUPRON DEPOT 45 mg for 6-month administration is one injection every 24 weeks. Do not use concurrently a fractional dose, or a combination of doses of this or any depot formulation due to different release characteristics. Incorporated in a depot formulation, the lyophilized microspheres must be reconstituted and should be administered every 24 weeks as a single intramuscular injection. For optimal performance of the prefilled dual chamber syringe (PDS), read and follow the instructions in Section 2.5 . 2.5 Reconstitution and Administration for Injection of LUPRON DEPOT Reconstitute and administer the lyophilized microspheres as a single intramuscular injection. Inject the suspension immediately or discard if not used within two hours, because LUPRON DEPOT does not contain a preservative. 1. Visually inspect the LUPRON DEPOT powder. DO NOT USE the syringe if clumping or caking is evident. A thin layer of powder on the wall of the syringe is considered normal prior to mixing with the diluent. The diluent should appear clear and colorless. 2. To prepare for injection, screw the white plunger into the end stopper until the stopper begins to turn (see Figure 1 and Figure 2 ). Figure 1 Figure 2 3. Hold the syringe UPRIGHT. Release the diluent by SLOWLY PUSHING (6 to 8 seconds) the plunger until the first middle stopper is at the blue line in the middle of the barrel (see Figure 3 ). Figure 3 4. Keep the syringe UPRIGHT. Mix the microspheres (powder) thoroughly by gently shaking the syringe until the powder forms a uniform suspension. The suspension will appear milky. If the powder adheres to the stopper or caking/clumping is present, tap the syringe with your finger to disperse. DO NOT USE if any of the powder has not gone into suspension (see Figure 4 ). Figure 4 5. Keep the syringe UPRIGHT. With the opposite hand pull the needle cap upward without twisting. 6. Keep the syringe UPRIGHT. Advance the plunger to expel the air from the syringe. Now the syringe is ready for injection. 7. After cleaning the injection site with an alcohol swab, administer the intramuscular injection by inserting the needle at a 90 degree angle into the gluteal area, anterior thigh, or deltoid; injection sites should be alternated (see Figure 5 ). Figure 5 NOTE: If a blood vessel is accidentally penetrated, aspirated blood will be visible just below the luer lock (see Figure 6 ) and can be seen through the transparent LuproLoc ® safety device. If blood is present, remove the needle immediately. Do not inject the medication. Figure 6 8. Inject the entire contents of the syringe intramuscularly. 9. Withdraw the needle. Once the syringe has been withdrawn, immediately activate the LuproLoc® safety device by pushing the arrow on the lock upward towards the needle tip with the thumb or finger, as illustrated, until the needle cover of the safety device over the needle is fully extended and a CLICK is heard or felt (see Figure 7 ). Figure 7 10. Dispose of the syringe according to local regulations/procedures.
Warnings & Precautions
Tumor Flare: Increased serum testosterone (~ 50% above baseline) may occur when initiating treatment with LUPRON DEPOT. Monitor for worsening of prostate cancer symptoms during the first few weeks of treatment. Monitor patients for increased bone pain, neuropathy, hematuria, ureteral obstruction, and spinal cord compression. Spinal cord compressions may contribute to paralysis with or without fatal complications. ( 5.1 ) Metabolic Syndrome: The use of GnRH agonists may lead to an increased risk of metabolic changes such as hyperglycemia, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Monitor for signs and symptoms of metabolic syndrome including lipids, blood glucose level and/or HbA1c and manage according to current treatment guidelines. ( 5.2 ) Cardiovascular Diseases: Increased risk of myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death and stroke has been reported in association with use of GnRH analogs in men. Monitor for cardiovascular disease and manage according to institutional guidelines. ( 5.3 ) Effect on QT/QTc Interval: Androgen deprivation therapy may prolong the QT interval. Consider risks and benefits. ( 5.4 ) Convulsions have been observed in patients with or without a history of predisposing factors. Manage convulsions according to institutional guidelines. ( 5.5 ) Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), occurred in patients treated with LUPRON DEPOT. Interrupt LUPRON DEPOT if signs or symptoms of SCARs develop. Permanently discontinue if SCARs are confirmed. ( 5.6 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: LUPRON DEPOT may cause fetal harm. ( 5.8 , 8.1 ) 5.1 Tumor Flare Initially, LUPRON DEPOT, like other GnRH agonists, causes increases in serum levels of testosterone to approximately 50% above baseline during the first weeks of treatment. Patients may experience worsening of symptoms or onset of new signs and symptoms during the first few weeks of treatment, including bone pain, neuropathy, hematuria, or bladder outlet obstruction. Spinal cord compression may contribute to paralysis with or without fatal complications. Monitor patients for tumor flare symptoms during the first few weeks of treatment with LUPRON DEPOT. Closely monitor patients with metastatic vertebral lesions and/or with urinary tract obstruction for new or worsening symptoms. 5.2 Metabolic Syndrome The use of GnRH agonists may lead to metabolic changes such as hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, including cirrhosis, occurred in the post-marketing setting. Hyperglycemia may represent new-onset diabetes mellitus or worsening of glycemic control in patients with pre-existing diabetes. Monitor for changes in serum lipids, blood glucose and/or glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients receiving a GnRH agonist, and manage according to current treatment guidelines. 5.3 Cardiovascular Diseases Increased risk of developing myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death and stroke has been reported in association with use of GnRH agonists in men. The risk appears low based on the reported odds ratios, and should be evaluated carefully along with cardiovascular risk factors when determining a treatment for patients with prostate cancer. Patients receiving a GnRH agonist should be monitored for symptoms and signs suggestive of development of cardiovascular disease and be managed according to institutional guidelines. 5.4 Effect on QT/QTc Interval Androgen deprivation therapy may prolong the QT/QTc interval. Providers should consider whether the benefits of androgen deprivation therapy outweigh the potential risks in patients with congenital long QT syndrome, congestive heart failure, frequent electrolyte abnormalities, and in patients taking drugs known to prolong the QT interval. Electrolyte abnormalities should be corrected. Consider periodic monitoring of electrocardiograms and electrolytes. 5.5 Convulsions Postmarketing reports of convulsions have been observed in patients on leuprolide acetate therapy. These included patients with a history of seizures, epilepsy, cerebrovascular disorders, central nervous system anomalies or tumors, and in patients on concomitant medications that have been associated with convulsions such as bupropion and SSRIs. Convulsions have also been reported in patients in the absence of any of the conditions mentioned above. Patients receiving a GnRH agonist who experience convulsion should be managed according to institutional guidelines. 5.6 Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), occurred in patients receiving LUPRON DEPOT; including cases with visceral involvement and/or requiring skin grafts [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.5 )] . Monitor patients for the development of SCARs. Advise patients of the signs and symptoms of SCARs (e.g., a prodrome of fever, flu-like symptoms, mucosal lesions, progressive skin rash, or lymphadenopathy). If a SCAR is suspected, interrupt LUPRON DEPOT until the etiology of the reaction has been determined. Consultation with a dermatologist is recommended. If a SCAR is confirmed, or for other grade 4 skin reactions, permanently discontinue LUPRON DEPOT. 5.7 Laboratory Tests Monitor serum levels of testosterone following injection of LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-month administration, 22.5 mg for 3-month administration, 30 mg for 4-month administration, or 45 mg for 6-month administration. In the majority of patients, testosterone levels increased above baseline, and then declined thereafter to castrate levels (< 50 ng/dL) within four weeks. [see Clinical Studies ( 14 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6 ) ] . 5.8 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings in animal studies, LUPRON DEPOT may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal developmental and reproductive toxicology studies, administration of the monthly formulation of leuprolide acetate on day 6 of pregnancy (sustained exposure was expected throughout the period of organogenesis) caused adverse embryo-fetal toxicity in animals at doses less than the human dose, based on body surface area, using an estimated daily dose. Advise pregnant patients and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] .
Contraindications
LUPRON DEPOT is contraindicated in: Hypersensitivity LUPRON DEPOT is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to GnRH agonists or any of the excipients in LUPRON DEPOT. Reports of anaphylactic reactions to GnRH agonists have been reported in the medical literature. Hypersensitivity to GnRH, GnRH agonist or any of the excipients in LUPRON DEPOT. ( 4 )
Adverse Reactions
The following is discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Tumor Flare [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Metabolic Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Cardiovascular Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Effect on QT/QTc Interval [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Convulsions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-month administration: The most common adverse reactions (>10%) were general pain, hot flashes/sweats, GI disorders, edema, respiratory disorder, urinary disorder. ( 6.1 ) LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-month administration: The most common adverse reactions (>10%) were general pain, injection site reaction, hot flashes/sweats, GI disorders, joint disorders, testicular atrophy, urinary disorders. ( 6.2 ) LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg for 4-month administration: The most common adverse reactions (>10%) were asthenia, flu syndrome, general pain, headache, injection site reaction, hot flashes/sweats, GI disorders, edema, skin reaction, urinary disorders. ( 6.3 ) LUPRON DEPOT 45 mg for 6-month administration: The most common adverse reactions (>10%) were hot flush, injection site pain, upper respiratory infection, and fatigue. ( 6.4 ) In postmarketing experience, mood swings, depression, rare reports of suicidal ideation and attempt, rare reports of pituitary apoplexy, and rare reports of serious drug-induced liver injury have been reported. ( 6.5 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AbbVie Inc.at 1-800-633-9110 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-Month Administration In the majority of patients testosterone levels increased above baseline during the first week, declining thereafter to baseline levels or below by the end of the second week of treatment. Potential exacerbations of signs and symptoms during the first few weeks of treatment is a concern in patients with vertebral metastases and/or urinary obstruction or hematuria which, if aggravated, may lead to neurological problems such as temporary weakness and/or paresthesia of the lower limbs or worsening of urinary symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . In a clinical trial of LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-month administration, the following adverse reactions were reported in 5% or more of the patients during the initial 24-week treatment period. Table 2. Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 5% of Patients LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-Month Administration (N=56) N (%) Body As A Whole General pain 13 (23.2) Infection 3 (5.4) Cardiovascular System Hot flashes/sweats* 32 (57.1) Digestive System GI disorders 8 (14.3) Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders Edema 8 (14.3) Nervous System Libido decreased* 3 (5.4) Respiratory System Respiratory disorder 6 (10.7) Urogenital System Urinary disorder 7 (12.5) Impotence* 3 (5.4) Testicular atrophy* 3 (5.4) * Due to the expected physiologic effect of decreased testosterone levels. In this same study, the following adverse reactions were reported in less than 5% of the patients on LUPRON DEPOT 7.5 mg for 1-month administration. Body As A Whole - asthenia, cellulitis, fever, headache, injection site reaction, neoplasm Cardiovascular System - angina, congestive heart failure Digestive System - anorexia, dysphagia, eructation, peptic ulcer Blood and Lymphatic System - ecchymosis Musculoskeletal System - myalgia Nervous System - agitation, insomnia/sleep disorders, neuromuscular disorders Respiratory System - emphysema, hemoptysis, lung edema, sputum increased Skin and Appendages - hair disorder, skin reaction Urogenital System - balanitis, breast enlargement, urinary tract infection Laboratory Abnormalities Abnormalities of certain parameters were observed, but their relationship to drug treatment are difficult to assess in this population. The following were recorded in ≥5% of patients at final visit: Decreased albumin, decreased hemoglobin/hematocrit, decreased prostatic acid phosphatase, decreased total protein, decreased urine specific gravity, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, increased BUN, increased creatinine, increased liver function tests (AST, LDH), increased phosphorus, increased platelets, increased prostatic acid phosphatase, increased total cholesterol, increased urine specific gravity, leukopenia. 6.2 LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-Month Administration In two clinical trials of LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-month administration, the following adverse reactions were reported to have a possible or probable relationship to drug as ascribed by the treating physician in 5% or more of the patients receiving the drug. Table 3. Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 5% of Patients LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-Month Administration Body System/Reaction N=94 (%) Body As A Whole Asthenia 7 (7.4) General pain 25 (26.6) Headache 6 (6.4) Injection site reaction 13 (13.8) Cardiovascular System Hot flashes/sweats 55 (58.5) Digestive System GI disorders 15 (16.0) Musculoskeletal System Joint disorders 11 (11.7) Central/Peripheral Nervous System Dizziness/vertigo 6 (6.4) Insomnia/sleep disorders 8 (8.5) Neuromuscular disorders 9 (9.6) Respiratory System Respiratory disorders 6 (6.4) Skin and Appendages Skin reaction 8 (8.5) Urogenital System Testicular atrophy 19 (20.2) Urinary disorders 14 (14.9) In these same studies, the following adverse reactions were reported in less than 5% of the patients on LUPRON DEPOT 22.5 mg for 3-month administration. Body As A Whole - enlarged abdomen, fever Cardiovascular System - arrhythmia, bradycardia, heart failure, hypertension, hypotension, varicose vein Digestive System - anorexia, duodenal ulcer, increased appetite, thirst/dry mouth Blood and Lymphatic System - anemia, lymphedema Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders - dehydration, edema Central/Peripheral Nervous System - anxiety, delusions, depression, hypesthesia, libido decreased*, nervousness, paresthesia Respiratory System - epistaxis, pharyngitis, pleural effusion, pneumonia Special Senses - abnormal vision, amblyopia, dry eyes, tinnitus Urogenital System - gynecomastia, impotence*, penis disorders, testis disorders. * Physiologic effect of decreased testosterone. Laboratory Abnormalities Abnormalities of certain parameters were observed, but are difficult to assess in this population. The following were recorded in ≥5% of patients: increased BUN, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia (total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides), hyperphosphatemia, abnormal liver function tests, increased PT, increased PTT. Additional laboratory abnormalities reported were: decreased platelets, decreased potassium and increased WBC. 6.3 LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg for 4-Month Administration The 4-month formulation of LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg was utilized in clinical trials that studied the drug in 49 nonorchiectomized prostate cancer patients for 32 weeks or longer and in 24 orchiectomized prostate cancer patients for 20 weeks. In the above described clinical trials, the following adverse reactions were reported in ≥ 5% of the patients during the treatment period. Table 4. Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 5% of Patients LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg for 4-Month Administration Body System/Events Nonorchiectomized Orchiectomized Study 013 Study 012 N=49 (%) N=24 (%) Body As A Whole Asthenia 6 (12.2) 1 (4.2) Flu syndrome 6 (12.2) 0 (0.0) General pain 16 (32.7) 1 (4.2) Headache 5 (10.2) 1 (4.2) Injection site reaction 4 (8.2) 9 (37.5) Cardiovascular System Hot flashes/sweats 23 (46.9) 2 (8.3) Digestive System GI disorders 5 (10.2) 3 (12.5) Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders Dehydration 4 (8.2) 0 (0.0) Edema 4 (8.2) 5 (20.8) Musculoskeletal System Joint disorder 8 (16.3) 1 (4.2) Myalgia 4 (8.2) 0 (0.0) Nervous System Dizziness/vertigo 3 (6.1) 2 (8.3) Neuromuscular disorders 3 (6.1) 1 (4.2) Paresthesia 4 (8.2) 1 (4.2) Respiratory System Respiratory disorder 4 (8.2) 1 (4.2) Skin and Appendages Skin reaction 6 (12.2) 0 (0.0) Urogenital System Urinary disorders 5 (10.2) 4 (16.7) In these same studies, the following adverse reactions were reported in less than 5% of the patients on LUPRON DEPOT 30 mg for 4-month administration. Body As A Whole - abscess, accidental injury, allergic reaction, cyst, fever, generalized edema, hernia, neck pain, neoplasm Cardiovascular System - atrial fibrillation, deep thrombophlebitis, hypertension Digestive System - anorexia, eructation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gingivitis, gum hemorrhage, hepatomegaly, increased appetite, intestinal obstruction, periodontal abscess Blood and Lymphatic System - lymphadenopathy Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders - healing abnormal, hypoxia, weight loss Musculoskeletal System - leg cramps, pathological fracture, ptosis Nervous System - abnormal thinking, amnesia, confusion, convulsion, dementia, depression, insomnia/sleep disorders, libido decreased*, neuropathy, paralysis Respiratory System - asthma, bronchitis, hiccup, lung disorder, sinusitis, voice alteration Skin and Appendages - herpes zoster, melanosis Urogenital System - bladder carcinoma, epididymitis, impotence*, prostate disorder, testicular atrophy*, urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection. * Physiologic effect of decreased testosterone. Laboratory Abnormalities Abnormalities of certain parameters were observed, but their relationship to drug treatment is difficult to assess in this population. The following were recorded in ≥ 5% of patients: decreased bicarbonate, decreased hemoglobin/hematocrit/RBC, hyperlipidemia (total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides), decreased HDL-cholesterol, eosinophilia, increased glucose, increased liver function tests (ALT, AST, GGTP, LDH), increased phosphorus. Additional laboratory abnormalities were reported: increased BUN and PT, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, uricaciduria. 6.4 LUPRON DEPOT 45 mg for 6-Month Administration One open label, multicenter study was conducted with LUPRON DEPOT 45 mg for 6-month administration in 151 prostate cancer patients. Patients were treated for 48 weeks, with 139/151 receiving two injections 24 weeks apart. In the above described clinical trial, the following adverse reactions were reported in ≥ 5% of the patients during the treatment period. The Table 5 includes all adverse reactions reported in ≥ 5% of patients as well as the incidences of these adverse reactions that were considered, by the treating physician, to have a definite or possible relationship to LUPRON DEPOT. Table 5. Adverse Reactions in ≥ 5% of Patients LUPRON DEPOT 45 mg for 6-Month Administration Treatment Emergent Treatment Related Adverse Event N = 151 (%) N = 151 (%) Hot flush/flushing 89 58.9 88 58.3 Injection site pain/discomfort 29 19.2 16 10.6 Upper respiratory tract infection/influenza-like illness 1 32 21.2 0 0 Fatigue/lethargy 20 13.2 18 11.9 Constipation 15 9.9 5 3.3 Arthralgia 14 9.3 2 1.3 Insomnia/sleep disorder 13 8.6 5 3.3 Headache/sinus headache 12 7.9 3 2.0 Musculoskeletal pain/ myalgia 12 7.9 3 2.0 Second primary neoplasm 2 11 7.3 0 0 Cough 10 6.6 2 1.3 Hematuria/hemorrhagic cystitis 10 6.6 0 0 Hypertension/BP increased 10 6.6 3 2.0 Rash 9 6.0 3 2.0 Dysuria 9 6.0 1 0.7 Urinary tract infection/cystitis 9 6.0 0 0 Anemia/hemoglobin decreased 10 6.6 2 1.3 Back pain 8 5.3 0 0 COPD 8 5.3 0 0 Dizziness 8 5.3 3 2.0 Dyspnea/dyspnea on exertion 8 5.3 2 1.3 Nocturia 8 5.3 2 1.3 Peripheral/pitting edema 8 5.3 2 1.3 Coronary artery disease/angina 8 5.3 1 0.7 1 Includes influenza, nasal congestion, nasopharyngitis, rhinorrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, and viral upper respiratory tract infection 2 Includes basal cell carcinoma, bladder transitional cell carcinoma, lung neoplasm, malignant melanoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and squamous cell carcinoma The following adverse reactions led to discontinuation; fatigue, hot flush, second primary neoplasm, asthenia, coronary artery disease, constipation, hyperkalemia, and sleep disorder. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients, regardless of causality, included chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary artery disease/angina, cerebrovascular accident/transient ischemic attack, pneumonia, and second primary neoplasms. Laboratory Abnormalities At baseline, 13.9% of patients had a CTCAE v4.0 grade 1 or 2 decreased hemoglobin. During the study, 42.4% of subjects had grade 1 decreased hemoglobin (10 - <12-5 g/dL), 2.0% had grade 2 ( 8 - <10 g/dL) and 1.3% of subjects had grade 3 or 4 (<8 g/dL). Likewise, 28.5% of patients had a grade 1 or 2 increased cholesterol at baseline while 55.0% had grade 1 increased cholesterol (>199- 300 mg/dL), 3.3% had a grade 2 increase (>300-400 mg/dL), and 0.7% of subjects had grade 3 (>400 mg/dL) during the study. 6.5 Postmarketing The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of LUPRON DEPOT. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. During postmarketing surveillance, which includes other dosage forms and other patient populations, the following adverse reactions were reported. Mood swings, including depression, have been reported. There have been very rare reports of suicidal ideation and attempt. Many, but not all, of these patients had a history of depression or other psychiatric illness. Patients should be counseled on the possibility of development or worsening of depression during treatment with LUPRON DEPOT. Symptoms consistent with an anaphylactoid or asthmatic process have occurred (incidence rate of about 0.002%). Changes in Bone Density - Decreased bone density has been reported in the medical literature in men who have had orchiectomy or who have been treated with a GnRH agonist analog. In a clinical trial, 25 men with prostate cancer, 12 of whom had been treated previously with leuprolide acetate for at least six months, underwent bone density studies as a result of pain. The leuprolide-treated group had lower bone density scores than the nontreated control group. It can be anticipated that long periods of medical castration in men will have effects on bone density. Pituitary A poplexy - During post-marketing surveillance, rare cases of pituitary apoplexy (a clinical syndrome secondary to infarction of the pituitary gland) have been reported after the administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. In a majority of these cases, a pituitary adenoma was diagnosed, with a majority of pituitary apoplexy cases occurring within 2 weeks of the first dose, and some within the first hour. In these cases, pituitary apoplexy has presented as sudden headache, vomiting, visual changes, ophthalmoplegia, altered mental status, and sometimes cardiovascular collapse. Immediate medical attention has been required. Symptoms consistent with fibromyalgia (e.g., joint and muscle pain, headaches, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal distress, and shortness of breath) have been reported individually and collectively. Cardiovascular System - hypotension, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism Respiratory, T horacic and M ediastinal disorder - interstitial lung disease Hepato-biliary disorder - serious drug-induced liver injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Skin reactions - rash, urticaria, photosensitivity, erythema multiforme, bullous dermatitis, dermatitis exfoliative, DRESS, SJS/ TEN, and AGEP Blood and Lymphatic System - decreased WBC Central/Peripheral Nervous System - convulsion, peripheral neuropathy, spinal fracture/paralysis Endocrine System - diabetes mellitus Musculoskeletal System - tenosynovitis-like symptoms Urogenital System - prostate pain General disorders and administration site conditions – injection site reactions including induration, abscess, and necrosis See other LUPRON DEPOT and LUPRON Injection prescribing information for other reactions reported in women and pediatric populations.
Drug Interactions
7.1 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Administration of LUPRON DEPOT in therapeutic doses results in suppression of the pituitary-gonadal system. Normal function is usually restored within three months after treatment is discontinued. Due to the suppression of the pituitary-gonadal system by LUPRON DEPOT, diagnostic tests of pituitary gonadotropic and gonadal functions conducted during treatment and up to three months after discontinuation of LUPRON DEPOT may be affected.
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