Drug Facts
Composition & Profile
Identifiers & Packaging
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied VIDAZA (azacitidine for injection) is supplied as a lyophilized powder in 100 mg single-dose vials packaged in cartons of 1 vial (NDC 59572-102-01). Storage Store unreconstituted vials at 25º C (77º F); excursions permitted to 15º-30º C (59º-86º F) (See USP Controlled Room Temperature). Handling and Disposal VIDAZA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.; Package Label - Principal Display Panel - 100 mg Vial Label vidaza-label; Package Label - Principal Display Panel - 100 mg Carton Label vidaza-carton
- 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied VIDAZA (azacitidine for injection) is supplied as a lyophilized powder in 100 mg single-dose vials packaged in cartons of 1 vial (NDC 59572-102-01). Storage Store unreconstituted vials at 25º C (77º F); excursions permitted to 15º-30º C (59º-86º F) (See USP Controlled Room Temperature). Handling and Disposal VIDAZA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures.
- Package Label - Principal Display Panel - 100 mg Vial Label vidaza-label
- Package Label - Principal Display Panel - 100 mg Carton Label vidaza-carton
Overview
VIDAZA (azacitidine for injection) contains azacitidine, which is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor. Azacitidine is 4-amino-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-s-triazin-2(1H)-one. The structural formula is as follows: The empirical formula is C 8 H 12 N 4 O 5. The molecular weight is 244. Azacitidine is a white to off-white solid. Azacitidine was found to be insoluble in acetone, ethanol, and methyl ethyl ketone; slightly soluble in ethanol/water (50/50), propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol; sparingly soluble in water, water saturated octanol, 5% dextrose in water, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, normal saline and 5% Tween 80 in water; and soluble in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The finished product is supplied in a sterile form for reconstitution as a suspension for subcutaneous injection or reconstitution as a solution with further dilution for intravenous infusion. Vials of VIDAZA contain 100 mg of azacitidine and 100 mg mannitol as a sterile lyophilized powder. AzacitidineStructuralFormula
Indications & Usage
VIDAZA is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: • Adult patients with the following FAB myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) subtypes: Refractory anemia (RA) or refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS) (if accompanied by neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or requiring transfusions), refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB), refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEB-T), and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMMoL). ( 1.1 ) • Pediatric patients aged 1 month and older with newly diagnosed Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML). ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) VIDAZA ® is indicated for treatment of adult patients with the following French-American-British (FAB) myelodysplastic syndrome subtypes: refractory anemia (RA) or refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (if accompanied by neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or requiring transfusions), refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB), refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEB-T), and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMMoL). 1.2 Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) VIDAZA is indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients aged one month and older with newly diagnosed JMML.
Dosage & Administration
• Do not substitute VIDAZA for oral azacitidine. The indications and dosing regimen for VIDAZA differ from that of oral azacitidine ( 2.1 , 5.1 ). • MDS: The recommended starting dosage for the first treatment cycle, for all patients regardless of baseline hematology values, is VIDAZA 75 mg/m 2 daily for 7 days to be administered by subcutaneous injection or intravenous infusion. See full prescribing information for schedule for subsequent cycles. Premedicate for nausea and vomiting ( 2.2 ). • JMML: See full prescribing information for recommended dosage and schedule. • Continue treatment as long as the patient continues to benefit; up to 6 cycles for pediatric patients with JMML ( 2.3 , 2.4 ). • Monitor all patients for hematologic response and for renal toxicity; delay or reduce dosage as appropriate ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.6 , 2.7 ). 2.1 Important Administration Information Do not substitute VIDAZA for oral azacitidine. The indications and dosing regimen for VIDAZA differ from that of oral azacitidine [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . 2.2 First Treatment Cycle for Adults The recommended starting dose for the first treatment cycle, for all patients regardless of baseline hematology laboratory values, is 75 mg/m 2 subcutaneously or intravenously, daily for 7 days. Premedicate patients for nausea and vomiting. Obtain complete blood counts, liver chemistries and serum creatinine prior to the first dose. 2.3 Subsequent Treatment Cycles for Adults Repeat cycles every 4 weeks. The dose may be increased to 100 mg/m 2 if no beneficial effect is seen after 2 treatment cycles and if no toxicity other than nausea and vomiting has occurred. It is recommended that patients be treated for a minimum of 4 to 6 cycles. However, complete or partial response may require additional treatment cycles. Treatment may be continued as long as the patient continues to benefit. Monitor patients for hematologic response and renal toxicities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )], and delay or reduce dosage if necessary [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 )]. 2.4 Pediatric Patients with JMML Table 1: Dosage and Administration for Pediatric Patients (JMML) Pediatric Patients with JMML Recommended Dose Age 1 month to less than 1 year OR weighing less than 10 kg 2.5 mg/kg Age 1 year and older AND weighing 10 kg or greater 75 mg/m 2 The recommended dosage for pediatric patients with JMML is provided in Table 1. VIDAZA is administered as an intravenous infusion daily for 7 days in a 28-day cycle. Patients should be treated for a minimum of 3 cycles and maximum of 6 cycles. A delay in dose not exceeding 14 days can be considered for non-hematologic toxicities. Monitor patients for hematologic response and renal toxicities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] , and delay or reduce dosage if necessary. Treatment may be continued up to six cycles as long as the patient continues to benefit. 2.5 Dosage Adjustment Based on Hematology Laboratory Values • For adult patients with baseline (start of treatment) WBC greater than or equal to 3 x10 9 /L, ANC greater than or equal to 1.5 x10 9 /L, and platelets greater than or equal to 75 x10 9 /L, adjust the dose as follows, based on nadir counts for any given cycle: Nadir Counts % Dose in the Next Course ANC (x10 9 /L) Less than 0.5 0.5 –1.5 Greater than 1.5 Platelets (x10 9 /L) Less than 25 25-50 Greater than 50 50% 67% 100% • For adult patients whose baseline counts are WBC less than 3 x10 9 /L, ANC less than 1.5 x10 9 /L, or platelets less than 75 x10 9 /L, base dose adjustments on nadir counts and bone marrow biopsy cellularity at the time of the nadir as noted below, unless there is clear improvement in differentiation (percentage of mature granulocytes is higher and ANC is higher than at onset of that course) at the time of the next cycle, in which case continue the current dose. WBC or Platelet Nadir % decrease in counts from baseline Bone Marrow Biopsy Cellularity at Time of Nadir (%) 30-60 15-30 Less than 15 % Dose in the Next Course 50 - 75 100 50 33 Greater than 75 75 50 33 If a nadir as defined in the table above has occurred, give the next course 28 days after the start of the preceding course, provided that both the WBC and the platelet counts are greater than 25% above the nadir and rising. If a greater than 25% increase above the nadir is not seen by day 28, reassess counts every 7 days. If a 25% increase is not seen by day 42, reduce the scheduled dose by 50%. Pediatric Patients with JMML As hematological toxicity will be difficult to assess and to differentiate from the natural course of the underlying disorder, dose reductions are not recommended due to hematological toxicity within the first 3 cycles. However, if the patient has a neutrophil count of less than 0.5 x10 9 /L at end of Cycle 3 or on Day 1 of Cycles 5 or 6, discontinue the treatment. 2.6 Dosage Adjustment Based on Serum Electrolytes and Renal Toxicity If unexplained reductions in serum bicarbonate levels to less than 20 mEq/L occur, reduce the dosage by 50% for the next course. Similarly, if unexplained elevations of BUN or serum creatinine occur, delay the next cycle until values return to normal or baseline and reduce the dose by 50% for the next course [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. 2.7 Use in Geriatric Patients Azacitidine and its metabolites are known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, select the dose carefully and monitor renal function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )]. 2.8 Preparation of VIDAZA VIDAZA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. The VIDAZA vial is single-dose and does not contain any preservatives. Discard unused portions of each vial properly [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling ( 16 )]. Do not save any unused portions for later administration. 2.9 Instructions for Subcutaneous Administration Reconstitute VIDAZA aseptically with 4 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP to obtain a concentration of 25 mg/mL. Inject the diluent slowly into the vial. Vigorously shake or roll the vial until a uniform suspension is achieved. The suspension will be cloudy. Do not filter the suspension after reconstitution. Doing so could remove the active substance. Preparation for Immediate Subcutaneous Administration: For doses requiring more than 1 vial, divide the dose equally between the syringes (e.g., dose 150 mg = 6 mL, 2 syringes with 3 mL in each syringe) and inject into two separate sites. Due to retention in the vial and needle, it may not be feasible to withdraw all of the suspension from the vial. The product may be held at room temperature for up to 1 hour, but must be administered within 1 hour after reconstitution. Preparation for Delayed Subcutaneous Administration: The reconstituted product may be kept in the vial or drawn into a syringe. For doses requiring more than 1 vial, divide the dose equally between the syringes (e.g., dose 150 mg = 6 mL, 2 syringes with 3 mL in each syringe) and inject into two separate sites. Due to retention in the vial and needle, it may not be feasible to withdraw all of the suspension from the vial. The product must be refrigerated immediately. See Table 2 for suspension stability storage timelines based on the temperature of the diluent for delayed subcutaneous administration. After removal from refrigerated conditions, the suspension may be allowed to equilibrate to room temperature for up to 30 minutes prior to administration. Subcutaneous Administration To provide a homogeneous suspension, the contents of the dosing syringe must be re-suspended immediately prior to administration. To re-suspend, vigorously roll the syringe between the palms until a uniform, cloudy suspension is achieved. VIDAZA suspension is administered subcutaneously. Rotate sites for each injection (thigh, abdomen, or upper arm). New injections should be given at least one inch from an old site and never into areas where the site is tender, bruised, red, or hard. Table 2 Suspension Stability: Storage timelines based on the temperature of the diluent for suspension stability storage: Suspension Stability Storage timelines Diluent Storage Temperature/Duration Room temperature (25°C / 77°F) Sterile Water for Injection, USP Store at room temperature at 25°C (77°F) for up to 1 hour or refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 8 hours. Cold (2°C to 8°C / 36°F to 46°F) Sterile Water for Injection, USP Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 22 hours. 2.10 Instructions for Intravenous Administration Parenteral drug product should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not use the product if there is evidence of particulate matter or discoloration. Adult Patients with MDS Reconstitute the appropriate number of VIDAZA vials to achieve the desired dose. Reconstitute each vial with 10 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP. Vigorously shake or roll the vial until all solids are dissolved. The resulting solution will contain azacitidine 10 mg/mL. The solution should be clear. Withdraw the required amount of VIDAZA solution to deliver the desired dose and inject into a 50 -100 mL infusion bag of either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or Lactated Ringer’s Injection, USP. Pediatric Patients with JMML For pediatric patients with JMML, withdraw the required amount of VIDAZA solution to deliver the desired dose and inject into an infusion bag (volume up to 100 mL) of either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or Lactated Ringer’s Injection, USP to achieve a final VIDAZA concentration between 0.9 mg/mL and 4 mg/mL. Intravenous Solution Incompatibility VIDAZA is incompatible with 5% Dextrose Injection, USP solutions, Hespan, or solutions that contain bicarbonate. These solutions have the potential to increase the rate of degradation of VIDAZA and should therefore be avoided. Intravenous Administration VIDAZA solution is administered intravenously. Administer the total dose over a period of 10 - 40 minutes. The administration must be completed within 1 hour of reconstitution of the VIDAZA vial. Solution Stability : VIDAZA reconstituted and diluted for intravenous administration may be stored at 25°C (77°F), but administration must be completed within 1 hour of reconstitution.
Warnings & Precautions
• Risks of Substitution with Other Azacitidine Products: Do not substitute VIDAZA for oral azacitidine ( 2.1 , 5.1 ). • Anemia, Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia: Monitor complete blood counts (CBC) frequently ( 5.2 ). • Hepatotoxicity: Patients with severe preexisting hepatic impairment are at higher risk for toxicity ( 5.3 ). • Renal Toxicity: Monitor patients with renal impairment for toxicity since azacitidine and its metabolites are primarily excreted by the kidneys ( 5.4 ). • Tumor Lysis Syndrome: VIDAZA may cause fatal or serious tumor lysis syndrome, including in patients with MDS. Assess baseline risk and monitor and treat as appropriate ( 5.5 ). • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: VIDAZA can cause fetal harm. Advise female patients and male patients with female partners of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception ( 5.6 ). 5.1 Risks of Substitution with Other Azacitidine Products Due to substantial differences in the pharmacokinetic parameters [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , the recommended dose and schedule for VIDAZA are different from those of oral azacitidine products. Treatment of patients using VIDAZA at the recommended dosage of oral azacitidine may result in a fatal adverse reaction. Treatment of patients using oral azacitidine at the doses recommended for VIDAZA may not be effective. Do not substitute VIDAZA for oral azacitidine [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . 5.2 Anemia, Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia VIDAZA causes anemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia in adult patients with MDS and in pediatric patients with JMML. Monitor complete blood counts frequently for response and/or toxicity, at a minimum, prior to each dosing cycle. In adult patients with MDS, after administration of the recommended dosage for the first cycle, adjust dosage for subsequent cycles based on nadir counts and hematologic response [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . In pediatric patients with JMML, dose reductions due to hematological toxicity are not recommended within the first 3 cycles as hematological toxicity will be difficult to assess and to differentiate from the natural course of the underlying disorder [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . 5.3 Hepatotoxicity in Patients with Severe Pre-existing Hepatic Impairment Because azacitidine is potentially hepatotoxic in patients with severe pre-existing hepatic impairment, caution is needed in patients with liver disease. Patients with extensive tumor burden due to metastatic disease have been reported to experience progressive hepatic coma and death during azacitidine treatment, especially in such patients with baseline albumin <30 g/L. Azacitidine is contraindicated in patients with advanced malignant hepatic tumors [see Contraindications ( 4.1 )]. Monitor liver chemistries prior to initiation of therapy and with each cycle. Safety and effectiveness of VIDAZA in patients with MDS or in pediatric patients with JMML and hepatic impairment have not been studied as these patients were excluded from the clinical trials. 5.4 Renal Toxicity Renal toxicity ranging from elevated serum creatinine to renal failure and death have been reported in patients treated with intravenous azacitidine in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents for non-MDS conditions. In addition, renal tubular acidosis, defined as a fall in serum bicarbonate to <20 mEq/L in association with an alkaline urine and hypokalemia (serum potassium <3 mEq/L) developed in 5 patients with CML treated with azacitidine and etoposide. Monitor serum creatinine and electrolytes prior to initiation of therapy and with each cycle. If unexplained reductions in serum bicarbonate <20 mEq/L or elevations of BUN or serum creatinine occur, reduce or hold the dose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 )] . Patients with renal impairment may be at increased risk for renal toxicity. Also, azacitidine and its metabolites are primarily excreted by the kidney. Therefore, monitor these patients closely for toxicity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 , 2.7 )] . Patients with MDS or pediatric patients with JMML and renal impairment were excluded from the clinical studies. 5.5 Tumor Lysis Syndrome VIDAZA may cause fatal or serious tumor lysis syndrome, including in patients with MDS. Tumor lysis syndrome may occur despite concomitant use of allopurinol. Assess baseline risk and monitor and treat as appropriate. 5.6 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on the mechanism of action and findings in animals, VIDAZA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Azacitidine administered to pregnant rats via a single intraperitoneal (IP) dose approximating 8% of the recommended human daily dose caused fetal death and anomalies . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VIDAZA and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VIDAZA and for 3 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] .
Contraindications
• Advanced Malignant Hepatic Tumors ( 4.1 ). • Hypersensitivity to Azacitidine or Mannitol ( 4.2 ). 4.1 Advanced Malignant Hepatic Tumors VIDAZA is contraindicated in patients with advanced malignant hepatic tumors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . 4.2 Hypersensitivity to Azacitidine or Mannitol VIDAZA is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to azacitidine or mannitol.
Adverse Reactions
The following adverse reactions are described in other labeling sections: o Anemia, Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] o Hepatotoxicity in Patients with Severe Pre-existing Hepatic Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] o Renal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] o Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Most common adverse reactions (>30%) in adult patients with MDS by subcutaneous route are: nausea, anemia, thrombocytopenia, vomiting, pyrexia, leukopenia, diarrhea, injection site erythema, constipation, neutropenia and ecchymosis. Most common adverse reactions by intravenous route also included petechiae, rigors, weakness and hypokalemia ( 6.1 ). Most common adverse reactions (>30%) by intravenous route in pediatric patients with JMML are pyrexia, rash, upper respiratory tract infection, and anemia ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bristol-Myers Squibb at 1-800-721-5072 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. MDS The data described below reflect exposure to VIDAZA in 443 patients with MDS from 4 clinical studies. Study 1 was a supportive-care controlled trial (subcutaneous administration), Studies 2 and 3 were single arm studies (one with subcutaneous administration and one with intravenous administration), and Study 4 was an international randomized trial (subcutaneous administration) [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )]. In Studies 1, 2 and 3, a total of 268 patients were exposed to VIDAZA, including 116 exposed for 6 cycles (approximately 6 months) or more and 60 exposed for greater than 12 cycles (approximately one year). VIDAZA was studied primarily in supportive-care controlled and uncontrolled trials (n=150 and n=118, respectively). The population in the subcutaneous studies (n=220) was 23 to 92 years old (mean 66.4 years), 68% male, and 94% white, and had MDS or AML. The population in the intravenous study (n=48) was 35 to 81 years old (mean 63.1 years), 65% male, and 100% white. Most patients received average daily doses between 50 and 100 mg/m 2 . In Study 4, a total of 175 patients with higher-risk MDS (primarily RAEB and RAEB-T subtypes) were exposed to VIDAZA. Of these patients, 119 were exposed for 6 or more cycles, and 63 for at least 12 cycles. The mean age of this population was 68.1 years (ranging from 42 to 83 years), 74% were male, and 99% were white. Most patients received daily VIDAZA doses of 75 mg/m 2 . Most Commonly Occurring Adverse Reactions (Subcutaneous or Intravenous Route) in Adult Patients with MDS: nausea, anemia, thrombocytopenia, vomiting, pyrexia, leukopenia, diarrhea, injection site erythema, constipation, neutropenia, ecchymosis. The most common adverse reactions by intravenous route also included petechiae, rigors, weakness and hypokalemia. Adverse Reactions Most Frequently (>2%) Resulting in Clinical Intervention (Subcutaneous or Intravenous Route) in Adult Patients with MDS: Discontinuation: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia. Dose Held: leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, pyrexia, pneumonia, febrile neutropenia. Dose Reduced: leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Table 3 presents adverse reactions occurring in at least 5% of patients treated with VIDAZA (subcutaneous) in Studies 1 and 2. It is important to note that duration of exposure was longer for the VIDAZA-treated group than for the observation group: patients received VIDAZA for a mean of 11.4 months while mean time in the observation arm was 6.1 months. Table 3: Most Frequently Observed Adverse Reactions (≥ 5% in All Subcutaneous VIDAZA Treated Patients; Studies 1 and 2) Number (%) of Patients System Organ Class Preferred Term a All VIDAZA b (N=220) Observation c (N=92) a Multiple terms of the same preferred terms for a patient are only counted once within each treatment group. b Includes adverse reactions from all patients exposed to VIDAZA, including patients after crossing over from observations. c Includes adverse reactions from observation period only; excludes any adverse events after crossover to VIDAZA. Blood and lymphatic system disorders Anemia 153 (70) 59 (64) Anemia aggravated 12 (6) 5 (5) Febrile neutropenia 36 (16) 4 (4) Leukopenia 106 (48) 27 (29) Neutropenia 71 (32) 10 (11) Thrombocytopenia 144 (66) 42 (46) Gastrointestinal disorders Abdominal tenderness 26 (12) 1 (1) Constipation 74 (34) 6 (7) Diarrhea 80 (36) 13 (14) Gingival bleeding 21 (10) 4 (4) Loose stools 12 (6) 0 Mouth hemorrhage 11 (5) 1 (1) Nausea 155 (71) 16 (17) Stomatitis 17 (8) 0 Vomiting 119 (54) 5 (5) General disorders and administration site conditions Chest pain 36 (16) 5 (5) Injection site bruising 31 (14) 0 Injection site erythema 77 (35) 0 Injection site granuloma 11 (5) 0 Injection site pain 50 (23) 0 Injection site pigmentation changes 11 (5) 0 Injection site pruritus 15 (7) 0 Injection site reaction 30 (14) 0 Injection site swelling 11 (5) 0 Lethargy 17 (8) 2 (2) Malaise 24 (11) 1 (1) Pyrexia 114 (52) 28 (30) Infections and infestations Nasopharyngitis 32 (15) 3 (3) Pneumonia 24 (11) 5 (5) Upper respiratory tract infection 28 (13) 4 (4) Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Post procedural hemorrhage 13 (6) 1 (1) Metabolism and nutrition disorders Anorexia 45 (21) 6 (7) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia 49 (22) 3 (3) Chest wall pain 11 (5) 0 Myalgia 35 (16) 2 (2) Nervous system disorders Dizziness 41 (19) 5 (5) Headache 48 (22) 10 (11) Psychiatric disorders Anxiety 29 (13) 3 (3) Insomnia 24 (11) 4 (4) Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Dyspnea 64 (29) 11 (12) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Dry skin 11 (5) 1 (1) Ecchymosis 67 (31) 14 (15) Erythema 37 (17) 4 (4) Rash 31 (14) 9 (10) Skin nodule 11 (5) 1 (1) Urticaria 13 (6) 1 (1) Vascular disorders Hematoma 19 (9) 0 Hypotension 15 (7) 2 (2) Petechiae 52 (24) 8 (9) Table 4 presents adverse reactions occurring in at least 5% of patients treated with VIDAZA in Study 4. Similar to Studies 1 and 2 described above, duration of exposure to treatment with VIDAZA was longer (mean 12.2 months) compared with best supportive care (mean 7.5 months). Table 4: Most Frequently Observed Adverse Reactions (≥ 5% in the VIDAZA Treated Patients and the Percentage with NCI CTC Grade 3/4 Reactions; Study 4) Number (%) of Patients Any Grade Grade 3/4 System Organ Class Preferred Term a VIDAZA (N=175) Best Supportive Care Only (N=102) VIDAZA (N=175) Best Supportive Care Only (N=102) a Multiple reports of the same preferred term from a patient were only counted once within each treatment. Blood and lymphatic system disorders Anemia 90 (51) 45 (44) 24 (14) 9 (9) Febrile neutropenia 24 (14) 10 (10) 22 (13) 7 (7) Leukopenia 32 (18) 2 (2) 26 (15) 1 (1) Neutropenia 115 (66) 29 (28) 107 (61) 22 (22) Thrombocytopenia 122 (70) 35 (34) 102 (58) 29 (28) Gastrointestinal disorders Abdominal pain 22 (13) 7 (7) 7 (4) 0 Constipation 88 (50) 8 (8) 2 (1) 0 Dyspepsia 10 (6) 2 (2) 0 0 Nausea 84 (48) 12 (12) 3 (2) 0 Vomiting 47 (27) 7 (7) 0 0 General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue 42 (24) 12 (12) 6 (3) 2 (2) Injection site bruising 9 (5) 0 0 0 Injection site erythema 75 (43) 0 0 0 Injection site hematoma 11 (6) 0 0 0 Injection site induration 9 (5) 0 0 0 Injection site pain 33 (19) 0 0 0 Injection site rash 10 (6) 0 0 0 Injection site reaction 51 (29) 0 1 (1) 0 Pyrexia 53 (30) 18 (18) 8 (5) 1 (1) Infections and infestations Rhinitis 10 (6) 1 (1) 0 0 Upper respiratory tract infection 16 (9) 4 (4) 3 (2) 0 Urinary tract infection 15 (9) 3 (3) 3 (2) 0 Investigations Weight decreased 14 (8) 0 1 (1) 0 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hypokalemia 11 (6) 3 (3) 3 (2) 3 (3) Nervous system disorders Lethargy 13 (7) 2 (2) 0 1 (1) Psychiatric disorders Anxiety 9 (5) 1 (1) 0 0 Insomnia 15 (9) 3 (3) 0 0 Renal and urinary disorders Hematuria 11 (6) 2 (2) 4 (2) 1 (1) Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Dyspnea 26 (15) 5 (5) 6 (3) 2 (2) Dyspnea exertional 9 (5) 1 (1) 0 0 Pharyngolaryngeal pain 11 (6) 3 (3) 0 0 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Erythema 13 (7) 3 (3) 0 0 Petechiae 20 (11) 4 (4) 2 (1) 0 Pruritus 21 (12) 2 (2) 0 0 Rash 18 (10) 1 (1) 0 0 Vascular disorders Hypertension 15 (9) 4 (4) 2 (1) 2 (2) In Studies 1, 2 and 4 with subcutaneous administration of VIDAZA, adverse reactions of neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and injection site erythema/reaction tended to increase in incidence with higher doses of VIDAZA. Adverse reactions that tended to be more pronounced during the first 1 to 2 cycles of subcutaneous treatment compared with later cycles included thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia, nausea, vomiting, injection site erythema/pain/bruising/reaction, constipation, petechiae, dizziness, anxiety, hypokalemia, and insomnia. There did not appear to be any adverse reactions that increased in frequency over the course of treatment. Overall, adverse reactions were qualitatively similar between the intravenous and subcutaneous studies. Adverse reactions that appeared to be specifically associated with the intravenous route of administration included infusion site reactions (e.g. erythema or pain) and catheter site reactions (e.g. infection, erythema, or hemorrhage). In clinical studies of either subcutaneous or intravenous VIDAZA, the following serious adverse reactions occurring at a rate of <5% (and not described in Tables 2 or 3) were reported: Blood and lymphatic system disorders: agranulocytosis, bone marrow failure, pancytopenia splenomegaly. Cardiac disorders: atrial fibrillation, cardiac failure, cardiac failure congestive, cardio-respiratory arrest, congestive cardiomyopathy. Eye disorders: eye hemorrhage Gastrointestinal disorders: diverticulitis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, melena, perirectal abscess. General disorders and administration site conditions: catheter site hemorrhage, general physical health deterioration, systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Hepatobiliary disorders: cholecystitis. Immune system disorders: anaphylactic shock, hypersensitivity. Infections and infestations: abscess limb, bacterial infection, cellulitis, blastomycosis, injection site infection, Klebsiella sepsis, neutropenic sepsis, pharyngitis streptococcal, pneumonia Klebsiella, sepsis, septic shock, Staphylococcal bacteremia, Staphylococcal infection, toxoplasmosis. Metabolism and nutrition disorders: dehydration. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: bone pain aggravated, muscle weakness, neck pain. Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified: leukemia cutis. Nervous system disorders: cerebral hemorrhage, convulsions, intracranial hemorrhage. Renal and urinary disorders: loin pain, renal failure. Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: hemoptysis, lung infiltration, pneumonitis, respiratory distress. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: pyoderma gangrenosum, rash pruritic, skin induration. Surgical and medical procedures: cholecystectomy. Vascular disorders: orthostatic hypotension. Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) The safety of VIDAZA was evaluated in pediatric patients with JMML (N=18; 0.2-6.9 years old) in Study AZA-JMML-001 [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )] . Patients received VIDAZA as intravenous infusion daily for 7 days in a 28-day cycle [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . Sixteen patients completed 3 cycles of therapy and 5 of the 16 patients completed 6 cycles. The median treatment duration was 12.3 weeks (range: 4.0 to 30.6 weeks) and the median total number of treatment cycles completed was 3 cycles (range: 1 to 6 cycles). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 67% of patients who received VIDAZA for JMML. Permanent discontinuation of VIDAZA due to an adverse reaction occurred in a single patient who had abdominal pain and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The most common (≥30%) adverse reactions were pyrexia, rash, upper respiratory tract infection, and anemia. Table 5 summarizes the adverse reactions in pediatric JMML. Table 5: Most Frequently Observed Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Pediatric Patients with JMML Receiving VIDAZA in Study AZA-JMML-001 Adverse Reaction All Grades N=18 % Grade 3 or 4 N=18 % General disorders and administration site conditions Pyrexia 61 0 Edema a 11 0 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash b 44 0 Pruritus c 22 0 Dermatitis allergic 11 0 Petechiae 11 0 Infections and infestations Upper respiratory tract infection d 44 6 Febrile infection 11 6 Fungal infection e 11 6 Pneumonia f 11 0 Blood and lymphatic system disorders Anemia 39 33 Thrombocytopenia 28 22 Neutropenia 17 11 Febrile Neutropenia 11 6 Lymphadenopathy 11 6 Gastrointestinal disorders Vomiting 28 0 Abdominal pain g 22 11 Constipation 22 0 Diarrhea 22 6 Hemorrhage h 11 0 Nausea 11 0 Ascites 11 6 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough 22 0 Epistaxis 17 6 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hyperuricemia 17 0 Fluid retention 11 0 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Musculoskeletal pain i 11 0 a Grouped term includes: face edema, generalized edema, edema peripheral. b Grouped term includes: rash, rash macular, dermatitis bullous, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic. c Grouped term includes: pruritis, pruritis generalized. d Grouped term includes: influenza, nasopharyngitis, Parainfluenzae virus infection, respiratory tract infection, rhinitis, upper respiratory tract infection, and viral upper respiratory tract infection e Grouped term includes: anal candidiasis, Candida infection, oral candidiasis. f Grouped term includes: lung infection, pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral. g Grouped term includes: abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper. h Grouped term includes: mouth hemorrhage, rectal hemorrhage. i Grouped term includes: back pain, musculoskeletal pain, non-cardiac chest pain, pain in extremity. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postmarketing use of VIDAZA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. ‑ Interstitial lung disease ‑ Tumor lysis syndrome ‑ Injection site necrosis ‑ Sweet’s syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) ‑ Necrotizing fasciitis (including fatal cases) ‑ Differentiation syndrome ‑ Pericardial effusion ‑ Pericarditis ‑ Cutaneous vasculitis
Storage & Handling
Storage Store unreconstituted vials at 25º C (77º F); excursions permitted to 15º-30º C (59º-86º F) (See USP Controlled Room Temperature).
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