Drug Facts
Composition & Profile
Identifiers & Packaging
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% is a sterile, white colour homogenous topical ophthalmic emulsion supplied in a white opaque LDPE bottle with a controlled drop tip and a pink cap in the following size: 5 mL in a 5 mL bottle (NDC 69097-341-35) Storage and Handling Store at 15-25°C (59-77°F). Do not freeze. Protect from light. When not in use, keep the bottles in the protective carton.; PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 69097-341-35 Rx Only Difluprednate Ophthalmic Emulsion 0.05 % FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY Sterile 5ml Cipla image NDC 69097-341-35 Rx Only Difluprednate Ophthalmic Emulsion 0.05 % FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY Sterile 5ml Cipla image container label carton label
- 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% is a sterile, white colour homogenous topical ophthalmic emulsion supplied in a white opaque LDPE bottle with a controlled drop tip and a pink cap in the following size: 5 mL in a 5 mL bottle (NDC 69097-341-35) Storage and Handling Store at 15-25°C (59-77°F). Do not freeze. Protect from light. When not in use, keep the bottles in the protective carton.
- PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 69097-341-35 Rx Only Difluprednate Ophthalmic Emulsion 0.05 % FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY Sterile 5ml Cipla image NDC 69097-341-35 Rx Only Difluprednate Ophthalmic Emulsion 0.05 % FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY Sterile 5ml Cipla image container label carton label
Overview
Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% is a sterile, topical anti-inflammatory corticosteroid for ophthalmic use. The chemical name is 6α,9difluoro-11β,17,21- trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 21-acetate 17-butyrate (CAS number 23674-86-4). Difluprednate is represented by the following structural formula: Difluprednate has a molecular weight of 508.55, and the empirical formula is C 27 H 34 F 2 O 7 . Each mL contains: ACTIVE: difluprednate 0.5 mg (0.05%); INACTIVE: boric acid, castor oil, glycerin, polysorbate 80, water for injection, sodium acetate, edetate disodium, sodium hydroxide (to adjust the pH to 5.2 to 5.8). The emulsion is essentially isotonic with a tonicity of 304 to 411 mOsm/kg. PRESERVATIVE: sorbic acid 0.1%. Image
Indications & Usage
Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion is a topical corticosteroid that is indicated for: The treatment of inflammation and pain associated with ocular surgery ( 1.1 ) The treatment of endogenous anterior uveitis ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Ocular Surgery Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05%, a topical corticosteroid, is indicated for the treatment of inflammation and pain associated with ocular surgery. 1.2 Endogenous Anterior Uveitis Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion is also indicated for the treatment of endogenous anterior uveitis.
Dosage & Administration
For the treatment of inflammation and pain associated with ocular surgery instill one drop into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye 4 times daily beginning 24 hours after surgery and continuing throughout the first 2 weeks of the postoperative period, followed by 2 times daily for a week and then a taper based on the response. ( 2.1 ) For the treatment of endogenous anterior uveitis instill one drop into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye 4 times daily for 14 days followed by tapering as clinically indicated. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Ocular Surgery Instill one drop into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye 4 times daily beginning 24 hours after surgery and continuing throughout the first 2 weeks of the postoperative period, followed by 2 times daily for a week and then a taper based on the response. 2.2 Endogenous Anterior Uveitis Instill one drop into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye 4 times daily for 14 days followed by tapering as clinically indicated.
Warnings & Precautions
Intraocular pressure (IOP) increase-Prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in glaucoma with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision. If this product is used for 10 days or longer, IOP should be monitored. ( 5.1 ) Cataracts-Use of corticosteroids may result in posterior subcapsular cataract formation. ( 5.2 ) Delayed healing-The use of steroids after cataract surgery may delay healing and increase the incidence of bleb formation. In those diseases causing thinning of the cornea or sclera, perforations have been known to occur with the use of topical steroids. The initial prescription and renewal of the medication order beyond 28 days should be made by a physician only after examination of the patient with the aid of magnification such as slit lamp biomicroscopy and, where appropriate, fluorescein staining. ( 5.3 ) Bacterial infections-Prolonged use of corticosteroids may suppress the host response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections. In acute purulent conditions, steroids may mask infection or enhance existing infection. If signs and symptoms fail to improve after 2 days, the patient should be re-evaluated. ( 5.4 ) Viral infections-Employment of a corticosteroid medication in the treatment of patients with a history of herpes simplex requires great caution. Use of ocular steroids may prolong the course and may exacerbate the severity of many viral infections of the eye (including herpes simplex). ( 5.5 ) Fungal infections-Fungal infections of the cornea are particularly prone to develop coincidentally with long-term local steroid application. Fungus invasion must be considered in any persistent corneal ulceration where a steroid has been used or is in use. ( 5.6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Cipla Ltd. at 1-866-604-3268 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 5.1 IOP Increase Prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in glaucoma with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision. Steroids should be used with caution in the presence of glaucoma. If this product is used for 10 days or longer, intraocular pressure should be monitored. 5.2 Cataracts Use of corticosteroids may result in posterior subcapsular cataract formation. 5.3 Delayed Healing The use of steroids after cataract surgery may delay healing and increase the incidence of bleb formation. In those diseases causing thinning of the cornea or sclera, perforations have been known to occur with the use of topical steroids. The initial prescription and renewal of the medication order beyond 28 days should be made by a physician only after examination of the patient with the aid of magnification such as slit lamp biomicroscopy and, where appropriate, fluorescein staining. 5.4 Bacterial Infections Prolonged use of corticosteroids may suppress the host response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections. In acute purulent conditions, steroids may mask infection or enhance existing infection. If signs and symptoms fail to improve after 2 days, the patient should be re-evaluated. 5.5 Viral Infections Employment of a corticosteroid medication in the treatment of patients with a history of herpes simplex requires great caution. Use of ocular steroids may prolong the course and may exacerbate the severity of many viral infections of the eye (including herpes simplex). 5.6 Fungal Infections Fungal infections of the cornea are particularly prone to develop coincidentally with long-term local steroid application. Fungus invasion must be considered in any persistent corneal ulceration where a steroid has been used or is in use. Fungal culture should be taken when appropriate. 5.7 Topical Ophthalmic Use Only Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion is not indicated for intraocular administration. 5.8 Contact Lens Wear Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion should not be instilled while wearing contact lenses. Remove contact lenses prior to instillation of difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion. The preservative in difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion may be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Lenses may be reinserted after 10 minutes following administration of difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion.
Contraindications
The use of difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion, as with other ophthalmic corticosteroids, is contraindicated in most active viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, and varicella, and also in mycobacterial infection of the eye and fungal disease of ocular structures. Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion, as with other ophthalmic corticosteroids, is contraindicated in most active viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, and varicella, and also in mycobacterial infection of the eye and fungal diseases of ocular structures. ( 4 )
Adverse Reactions
The following serious reactions are found elsewhere in the labeling: Elevated intraocular pressure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Posterior subcapsular cataract formation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Secondary ocular infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Perforation of the globe [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] 6.1 Ocular Surgery Ocular adverse reactions occurring in 5-15% of subjects in clinical studies with difluprednate included corneal edema, ciliary and conjunctival hyperemia, eye pain, photophobia, posterior capsule opacification, anterior chamber cells, anterior chamber flare, conjunctival edema, and blepharitis. Other ocular adverse reactions occurring in 1-5% of subjects included reduced visual acuity, punctate keratitis, eye inflammation, and iritis. Ocular adverse reactions occurring in < 1% of subjects included application site discomfort or irritation, corneal pigmentation and striae, episcleritis, eye pruritis, eyelid irritation and crusting, foreign body sensation, increased lacrimation, macular edema, sclera hyperemia, and uveitis. Most of these reactions may have been the consequence of the surgical procedure. 6.2 Endogenous Anterior Uveitis A total of 200 subjects participated in the clinical trials for endogenous anterior uveitis, of which 106 were exposed to difluprednate. The most common adverse reactions of those exposed to difluprednate occurring in 5-10% of subjects included blurred vision, eye irritation, eye pain, headache, increased IOP, iritis, limbal and conjunctival hyperemia, punctate keratitis, and uveitis. Adverse reactions occurring in 2-5% of subjects included anterior chamber flare, corneal edema, dry eye, iridocyclitis, photophobia, and reduced visual acuity.
Similar Drugs
Related medications based on brand, generic name, substance, active ingredients.