PHEXX

PHEXX (lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate) is a vaginal gel. PHEXX is an off-white to tan in color gel of uniform consistency, containing three active ingredients: lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate. The structural formula for lactic acid is: Lactic acid is designated chemically as 2-hydroxypropanoic acid with an empirical formula of C 3 H 6 O 3 and a molecular weight of 90.08 g/mol. The structural formula for citric acid is: Citric acid is designated chemically as 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid with an empirical formula of C 6 H 8 O 7 and a molecular weight of 192.124 g/mol. The structural formula for potassium bitartrate is: Potassium bitartrate is designated chemically as potassium; (2 R , 3 R )-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate with an empirical formula of KC 4 H 5 O 6 and a molecular weight of 188.177 g/mol. Each 5 gram dose is provided in a pre-filled single-dose applicator containing lactic acid USP (1.8% w/w), citric acid USP (1% w/w), and potassium bitartrate USP (0.4% w/w). Inactive ingredients present in the gel are: glycerin, alginic acid, xanthan gum, sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid, and purified water. Chemical Structure Chemical Structure Chemical Structure

PHEXX is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in females of reproductive potential for use as an on-demand method of contraception. PHEXX is a combination of lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in females of reproductive potential for use as an on-demand method of contraception. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: PHEXX is not effective for the prevention of pregnancy when administered after intercourse. Limitations of Use PHEXX is not effective for the prevention of pregnancy when administered after intercourse [ see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ].

Administer one ( 1 ) pre-filled single-dose applicator of PHEXX (5 grams) vaginally immediately before (or up to one hour before) each episode of vaginal intercourse ( 2.1 ) May use during any part of the menstrual cycle ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Administer one pre-filled applicator of PHEXX (5 grams) vaginally immediately before or up to one hour before each act of vaginal intercourse. If more than one act of vaginal intercourse occurs within one hour, an additional dose must be applied. Five grams of PHEXX contains 90 mg of lactic acid, 50 mg of citric acid, and 20 mg of potassium bitartrate. 2.2 Timing of PHEXX Use May use PHEXX during any part of the menstrual cycle. May use PHEXX as soon as it is safe to resume vaginal intercourse after childbirth, abortion, or miscarriage. 2.3 Use of PHEXX with Other Contraceptive Methods PHEXX may be used concomitantly with hormonal contraceptives; latex, polyurethane, and polyisoprene condoms; and vaginal diaphragms. Avoid PHEXX use with vaginal rings. 2.4 Use of PHEXX with Other Vaginal Products PHEXX may be used concomitantly with other products for vaginal infections including miconazole, metronidazole, and tioconazole.

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Cystitis and Pyelonephritis [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Most common adverse reactions (≥2%) were vulvovaginal burning sensation, vulvovaginal pruritus, vulvovaginal mycotic infection, urinary tract infection, vulvovaginal discomfort, bacterial vaginosis, vaginal discharge, genital discomfort, dysuria, and vulvovaginal pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Evofem at toll-free phone 1-833-EVFMBIO or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of PHEXX (pre-filled applicator with 5-gram dose) has been evaluated in two clinical trials (Study 1 and Study 2) in 2804 subjects (over 19,000 cycles of exposure). The racial/ethnic distribution was 66% White, 27% Black or African American, 2% Asian, 1% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.3% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 5% other; 32% of the study population was Hispanic. Study 1 included a one-year extension phase where 342 U.S. subjects were exposed to PHEXX for 13 cycles. Hypersensitivity Reaction Of the 2804 PHEXX-treated subjects in Studies 1 and 2, one subject reported a suspected drug hypersensitivity. Avoid PHEXX use in females of reproductive potential with suspected hypersensitivity to the ingredients in PHEXX. The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) in the U.S. population in Studies 1 and 2 (n=2480) were: vulvovaginal burning sensation (18.0%) and vulvovaginal pruritus (14.5%). The majority of these adverse reactions were mild and few led to discontinuation. Table 1 summarizes the most common adverse reactions (≥2%) reported by subjects using PHEXX in the U.S. Table 1. Adverse Reactions that Occurred in ≥2% of Subjects Who Used PHEXX to Prevent Pregnancy (Studies 1 and 2 – U.S. population only) Adverse Reaction PHEXX (N=2480) (%) Vulvovaginal Burning Sensation 18.0 Vulvovaginal Pruritus 14.5 Vulvovaginal Mycotic Infection Includes preferred terms (PT) vulvovaginal mycotic infection and vulvovaginal candidiasis. 9.1 Urinary Tract Infection Includes PTs urinary tract infection, streptococcal urinary tract infection, Escherichia urinary tract infection, and urinary tract infection bacterial. Does not include PTs cystitis, kidney infection, and pyelonephritis [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. 9.0 Vulvovaginal Discomfort 9.0 Bacterial Vaginosis 8.4 Vaginal Discharge 5.5 Genital Discomfort 4.1 Dysuria 3.1 Vulvovaginal Pain 2.1 Among subjects who used PHEXX in Studies 1 and 2, 1.6% discontinued from the clinical trials due to an adverse reaction. The most common adverse reactions leading to study discontinuation were vulvovaginal burning sensation (0.7%); and vulvovaginal pruritus and vulvovaginal discomfort (0.1% each). Adverse Reactions in Male Partners Among male partners of subjects who used PHEXX for contraception in Study 2, 9.8% (131 of 1330) reported symptoms of local discomfort (burning, itching, pain, and "other"). Of these local discomfort symptoms, 74.7% were mild, 21.4% were moderate, and 3.9% were severe. Two subjects discontinued participation in the study due to male partner symptoms.

Store in the original foil pack at room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursion permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [ see USP Controlled Room Temperature ].