Humulin R U-500, Humulin R U-500 KwikPen INSULIN HUMAN ELI LILLY AND COMPANY FDA Approved Insulin human is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non-pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli and has the empirical formula C 257 H 383 N 65 O 77 S 6 with a molecular weight of 5.808 kDa. HUMULIN R U-500 (insulin human) injection is a sterile, aqueous, and colorless solution for subcutaneous use. HUMULIN R U-500 contains 500 units of insulin human in each milliliter. Each milliliter of HUMULIN R U-500 also contains glycerin (16 mg), metacresol (2.5 mg), zinc oxide to supplement the endogenous zinc to obtain a total zinc content of 0.017 mg/100 units, and Water for Injection. Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid may be added during manufacture to adjust the pH. The pH is 7.0 to 7.8.

HUMULIN R U-500

(+1 other brands)
Generic: INSULIN HUMAN
Mfr: ELI LILLY AND COMPANY FDA Rx Only
FunFoxMeds bottle
Substance Insulin Human
Route
SUBCUTANEOUS
Applications
BLA018780

Drug Facts

Composition & Profile

Dosage Forms
Injection
Strengths
500 unit/ml 3 ml 1500 unit 20 ml 10000 unit 5 unit
Quantities
3 ml 20 ml 500 vial
Treats Conditions
1 Indications And Usage Humulin R U 500 Is A Concentrated Human Insulin Indicated To Improve Glycemic Control In Adult And Pediatric Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Requiring More Than 200 Units Of Insulin Per Day Humulin R U 500 Is A Concentrated Human Insulin Indicated To Improve Glycemic Control In Adults And Pediatric Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Requiring More Than 200 Units Of Insulin Per Day 1 Limitation Of Use The Safety And Efficacy Of Humulin R U 500 Used In Combination With Other Insulins Has Not Been Determined The Safety And Efficacy Of Humulin R U 500 Delivered By Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion Has Not Been Determined 1 1 1 1 Limitation Of Use The Safety And Efficacy Of Humulin R U 500 Used In Combination With Other Insulins Has Not Been Determined The Safety And Efficacy Of Humulin R U 500 Delivered By Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion Has Not Been Determined

Identifiers & Packaging

Container Type BOTTLE
UNII
1Y17CTI5SR
Packaging

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied HUMULIN R U-500 (500 units/mL) injection is available in a clear, colorless solution as: 2 x 3 mL single-patient-use HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen NDC 0002-8824-27 20 mL multiple-dose vial NDC 0002-8501-01 The HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen dials in 5 unit increments. 16.2 Storage and Handling Dispense in the original sealed carton with the enclosed Instructions for Use. Protect from heat and light. Do not freeze. Do not use if it has been frozen. Do not shake the vial. See Table 2 below for storage conditions. Table 2: Storage Conditions for HUMULIN R U-500 Vials and Pens a When stored at room temperature, HUMULIN R U-500 vial can only be used for a total of 40 days, including both not in-use (unopened) and in-use (opened) storage time. b When stored at room temperature, HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen can only be used for a total of 28 days, including both not in-use (unopened) and in-use (opened) storage time. Not In-use (Unopened) In-use (Opened) Room Temperature (up to 86°F [30°C]) Refrigerated (36° to 46°F [2° to 8°C]) Room Temperature (up to 86°F [30°C]) Refrigerated (36° to 46°F [2° to 8°C]) 20 mL multiple-dose vial a 40 days Until expiration date 40 days 40 days 3 mL single-patient-use HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen b 28 days Until expiration date 28 days Do not refrigerate.; 16.1 How Supplied HUMULIN R U-500 (500 units/mL) injection is available in a clear, colorless solution as: 2 x 3 mL single-patient-use HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen NDC 0002-8824-27 20 mL multiple-dose vial NDC 0002-8501-01 The HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen dials in 5 unit increments.; VIAL PACKAGE CARTON – HUMULIN R U-500 Vial 20 mL 1ct NDC 0002-8501-01 20 mL Humulin ® R U-500 (insulin human) injection 10,000 units per 20 mL 500 units per mL Rx only 500 units/mL Warning - Highly Concentrated IMPORTANT: Use only with a U-500 syringe. 20 mL multiple-dose vial For subcutaneous use only www.humulin.com Lilly PACKAGE CARTON – HUMULIN R U-500 Vial 20 mL 1ct; KWIKPEN PACKAGE CARTON – HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen 3 mL (500 Units per mL) Dispense in this sealed carton NDC 0002-8824-27 Humulin ® R U-500 KwikPen ® (insulin human) injection For Single Patient Use Only prefilled insulin delivery device 500 units/mL 500 units per mL 2 x 3 mL prefilled pens Rx only For subcutaneous use only. Read Humulin ® R U-500 KwikPen ® Instructions for Use. NEEDLES NOT INCLUDED This device is recommended for use with Becton, Dickinson and Company's insulin pen needles. DO NOT TRANSFER TO A SYRINGE SEVERE OVERDOSE CAN RESULT Figure Figure

Package Descriptions
  • 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied HUMULIN R U-500 (500 units/mL) injection is available in a clear, colorless solution as: 2 x 3 mL single-patient-use HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen NDC 0002-8824-27 20 mL multiple-dose vial NDC 0002-8501-01 The HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen dials in 5 unit increments. 16.2 Storage and Handling Dispense in the original sealed carton with the enclosed Instructions for Use. Protect from heat and light. Do not freeze. Do not use if it has been frozen. Do not shake the vial. See Table 2 below for storage conditions. Table 2: Storage Conditions for HUMULIN R U-500 Vials and Pens a When stored at room temperature, HUMULIN R U-500 vial can only be used for a total of 40 days, including both not in-use (unopened) and in-use (opened) storage time. b When stored at room temperature, HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen can only be used for a total of 28 days, including both not in-use (unopened) and in-use (opened) storage time. Not In-use (Unopened) In-use (Opened) Room Temperature (up to 86°F [30°C]) Refrigerated (36° to 46°F [2° to 8°C]) Room Temperature (up to 86°F [30°C]) Refrigerated (36° to 46°F [2° to 8°C]) 20 mL multiple-dose vial a 40 days Until expiration date 40 days 40 days 3 mL single-patient-use HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen b 28 days Until expiration date 28 days Do not refrigerate.
  • 16.1 How Supplied HUMULIN R U-500 (500 units/mL) injection is available in a clear, colorless solution as: 2 x 3 mL single-patient-use HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen NDC 0002-8824-27 20 mL multiple-dose vial NDC 0002-8501-01 The HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen dials in 5 unit increments.
  • VIAL PACKAGE CARTON – HUMULIN R U-500 Vial 20 mL 1ct NDC 0002-8501-01 20 mL Humulin ® R U-500 (insulin human) injection 10,000 units per 20 mL 500 units per mL Rx only 500 units/mL Warning - Highly Concentrated IMPORTANT: Use only with a U-500 syringe. 20 mL multiple-dose vial For subcutaneous use only www.humulin.com Lilly PACKAGE CARTON – HUMULIN R U-500 Vial 20 mL 1ct
  • KWIKPEN PACKAGE CARTON – HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen 3 mL (500 Units per mL) Dispense in this sealed carton NDC 0002-8824-27 Humulin ® R U-500 KwikPen ® (insulin human) injection For Single Patient Use Only prefilled insulin delivery device 500 units/mL 500 units per mL 2 x 3 mL prefilled pens Rx only For subcutaneous use only. Read Humulin ® R U-500 KwikPen ® Instructions for Use. NEEDLES NOT INCLUDED This device is recommended for use with Becton, Dickinson and Company's insulin pen needles. DO NOT TRANSFER TO A SYRINGE SEVERE OVERDOSE CAN RESULT Figure Figure

Overview

Insulin human is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non-pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli and has the empirical formula C 257 H 383 N 65 O 77 S 6 with a molecular weight of 5.808 kDa. HUMULIN R U-500 (insulin human) injection is a sterile, aqueous, and colorless solution for subcutaneous use. HUMULIN R U-500 contains 500 units of insulin human in each milliliter. Each milliliter of HUMULIN R U-500 also contains glycerin (16 mg), metacresol (2.5 mg), zinc oxide to supplement the endogenous zinc to obtain a total zinc content of 0.017 mg/100 units, and Water for Injection. Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid may be added during manufacture to adjust the pH. The pH is 7.0 to 7.8.

Indications & Usage

HUMULIN R U-500 is a concentrated human insulin indicated to improve glycemic control in adult and pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus requiring more than 200 units of insulin per day. HUMULIN ® R U-500 is a concentrated human insulin indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus requiring more than 200 units of insulin per day. ( 1 ) Limitation of Use: The safety and efficacy of HUMULIN R U-500 used in combination with other insulins has not been determined. The safety and efficacy of HUMULIN R U-500 delivered by continuous subcutaneous infusion has not been determined. ( 1.1 ) 1.1 Limitation of Use The safety and efficacy of HUMULIN R U-500 used in combination with other insulins has not been determined. The safety and efficacy of HUMULIN R U-500 delivered by continuous subcutaneous infusion has not been determined.

Dosage & Administration

Adhere to administration instructions to reduce the risk of dosing errors. ( 2.1 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.1 ) HUMULIN R U-500 is available as a single-patient-use KwikPen or multiple-dose vial. Patients using the vial must be prescribed the U-500 insulin syringe to avoid medication errors. ( 2.1 ) Individualize dose of HUMULIN R U-500 based on metabolic needs, blood glucose monitoring results and glycemic control goal. ( 2.2 ) Administer HUMULIN R U-500 subcutaneously two or three times daily 30 minutes before a meal into the thigh, upper arm, abdomen, or buttocks. Rotate injection sites to reduce risk of lipodystrophy and localized cutaneous amyloidosis. ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) Do NOT mix HUMULIN R U-500 with other insulins. ( 2.1 ) Do NOT administer HUMULIN R U-500 intravenously ( 2.1 ) Do NOT perform dose conversion when using the HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen. The dose window of the HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen shows the number of units of HUMULIN R U-500 to be injected. ( 2.3 ) Do NOT transfer HUMULIN R U-500 from the HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen into any syringe. ( 2.3 ) Do NOT perform dose conversion when using a U-500 insulin syringe. Use only a U-500 insulin syringe with the HUMULIN R U-500 vial. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Important Administration Instructions Prescribe HUMULIN R U-500 ONLY to patients who require more than 200 units of insulin per day. HUMULIN R U-500 is available as a single-patient-use KwikPen or multiple-dose vial. Patients using the vial must be prescribed the U-500 insulin syringe to avoid medication errors. Instruct patients using the vial presentation to use only a U-500 insulin syringe and on how to correctly draw the prescribed dose of HUMULIN R U-500 into the U-500 insulin syringe. Confirm that the patient has understood these instructions and can correctly draw the prescribed dose of HUMULIN R U-500 with their syringe [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Instruct patients to always check the insulin label before administration to confirm the correct insulin product is being used [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Inspect HUMULIN R U-500 visually for particulate matter and discoloration. Only use HUMULIN R U-500 if the solution appears clear and colorless. Instruct patients to inject HUMULIN R U-500 subcutaneously into the thigh, upper arm, abdomen, or buttocks. Rotate injection sites within the same region from one injection to the next to reduce the risk of lipodystrophy and localized cutaneous amyloidosis. Do not inject into areas of lipodystrophy or localized cutaneous amyloidosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . During changes to a patient's insulin regimen, increase the frequency of blood glucose monitoring [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Use HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen with caution in patients with visual impairment that may rely on audible clicks to dial their dose. DO NOT administer HUMULIN R U-500 intravenously. DO NOT dilute or mix HUMULIN R U-500 with any other insulin products or solutions. 2.2 Dosing Instructions Instruct patients to inject HUMULIN R U-500 subcutaneously usually two or three times daily approximately 30 minutes before meals. Individualize and titrate the dosage of HUMULIN R U-500 based on the patient's metabolic needs, blood glucose monitoring results, and glycemic control goal. Dosage adjustments may be needed with changes in physical activity, changes in meal patterns (i.e., macronutrient content or timing of food intake), changes in renal or hepatic function, changes in medications or during acute illness to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . 2.3 Delivery of HUMULIN R U-500 Using the HUMULIN R U-500 Disposable Prefilled KwikPen Device The HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen dials in 5 unit increments and delivers a maximum dose of 300 units per injection. DO NOT perform dose conversion when using the HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen. The dose window of the HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen shows the number of units of HUMULIN R U-500 to be injected and NO dose conversion is required . DO NOT transfer HUMULIN R U-500 from the HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen into any syringe for administration as overdose and severe hypoglycemia can occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. 2.4 Delivery of HUMULIN R U-500 Using the Vial Presentation and the U-500 Insulin Syringe DO NOT perform dose conversion when using a U-500 insulin syringe. The markings on the U-500 insulin syringe show the number of units of HUMULIN R U-500 to be injected. Each marking on the syringe represents 5 units of insulin. Prescribe patients a U-500 insulin syringe to administer HUMULIN R U-500 from the vial to avoid administration errors. DO NOT use any other type of syringe [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

Warnings & Precautions
Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia or Death due to Dosing Errors with Vial Presentation: Can be life-threatening. Overdose has occurred as a result of dispensing, prescribing or administration errors. Attention to details at all levels is required to prevent these errors. ( 2.1 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.1 ) Never share a HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen or U-500 insulin syringe between patients, even if the needle is changed. ( 5.2 ) Hyperglycemia or Hypoglycemia with Changes in Insulin Regimen: Make changes to a patient's insulin regimen (e.g., insulin strength, manufacturer, type, injection site or method of administration) under close medical supervision with increased frequency of blood glucose monitoring. ( 5.3 ) Hypoglycemia: May be life-threatening. Increase monitoring with changes to: insulin dosage, co-administered glucose lowering medications, meal pattern, physical activity; and in patients with renal impairment or hepatic impairment or hypoglycemia unawareness. ( 5.4 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions: Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including anaphylaxis, can occur. Discontinue HUMULIN R U-500, monitor, and treat if indicated. ( 5.5 ) Hypokalemia: May be life-threatening. Monitor potassium levels in patients at risk for hypokalemia and treat if indicated. ( 5.6 ) Fluid Retention and Heart Failure with Concomitant Use of Thiazolidinediones (TZDs): Observe for signs and symptoms of heart failure; consider dosage reduction or discontinuation if heart failure occurs. ( 5.7 ) 5.1 Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia or Death Due to Dosing Errors with the Vial Presentation Medication errors associated with the HUMULIN R U-500 vial presentation resulting in patients experiencing hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia or death have been reported. The majority of errors occurred due to errors in dispensing, prescribing or administration. Attention to details at all levels may prevent these errors. Dispensing Errors Instruct patients to always inspect insulin vials to confirm that the correct insulin is dispensed including the correct insulin brand and concentration. The HUMULIN R U-500 vial, which contains 20 mL, has a band of aqua coloring, a 500 units/mL concentration statement consisting of white lettering on a green rectangular background, and a green “U-500” statement prominently displayed next to the trade name. Additionally, the vial has a green flip top and a red warning on the front panel describing the highly concentrated dose and a statement advising use with only U-500 insulin syringes. Prescribing Errors Dosing errors have occurred when the HUMULIN R U-500 dose was administered with syringes other than a U-500 insulin syringe. Patients should be prescribed U-500 syringes for use with the HUMULIN R U-500 vials. The prescribed dose of HUMULIN R U-500 should always be expressed in units of insulin [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] . Administration Errors Instruct patients to always check the insulin label before each injection. Use only a U-500 insulin syringe with HUMULIN R U-500 to avoid administration errors. Do not use any other type of syringe to administer Humulin R U-500. Adhere to administration instructions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.4 )] . Instruct the patient to inform hospital or emergency department staff of the dose of HUMULIN R U-500 prescribed, in the event of a future hospitalization or visit to the emergency department. 5.2 Never Share a HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen or U-500 Insulin Syringe Between Patients HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPens should never be shared between patients, even if the needle is changed. Patients using HUMULIN R U-500 vials should never share needles or U-500 insulin syringes with another person. Sharing poses a risk for transmission of blood-borne pathogens. 5.3 Hyperglycemia or Hypoglycemia with Changes in Insulin Regimen Changes in an insulin regimen (e.g., insulin strength, manufacturer, type, injection site or method of administration) may affect glycemic control and predispose to hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] or hyperglycemia. Repeated insulin injections into areas of lipodystrophy or localized cutaneous amyloidosis have been reported to result in hyperglycemia; and a sudden change in the injection site (to an unaffected area) has been reported to result in hypoglycemia [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . Make any changes to a patient's insulin regimen under close medical supervision with increased frequency of blood glucose monitoring. Advise patients who have repeatedly injected into areas of lipodystrophy or localized cutaneous amyloidosis to change the injection site to unaffected areas and closely monitor for hypoglycemia. For patients with type 2 diabetes, adjustments in concomitant oral anti-diabetic treatment may be needed. 5.4 Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is the most common adverse reaction associated with insulins, including HUMULIN R U-500. Severe hypoglycemia can cause seizures, may be life-threatening or cause death. Severe hypoglycemia may develop as long as 18 to 24 hours after an injection of HUMULIN R U-500. Hypoglycemia can impair concentration ability and reaction time; this may place the patient and others at risk in situations where these abilities are important (e.g., driving, or operating other machinery). Hypoglycemia can happen suddenly and symptoms may differ in each patient and change over time in the same patient. Symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia may be less pronounced in patients with longstanding diabetes, in patients with diabetic neuropathy, in patients using medications that block the sympathetic nervous system (e.g., beta-blockers) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.3 , 7.4 )] , or in patients who experience recurrent hypoglycemia. Risk Factors for Hypoglycemia The timing of hypoglycemia usually reflects the time-action profile of the administered insulin formulation. As with all insulin preparations, the glucose lowering effect time course of HUMULIN R U-500 may vary in different individuals or at different times in the same individual and depends on many conditions, including the area of injection as well as the injection site blood supply and temperature. Other factors which may increase the risk of hypoglycemia include changes in meal pattern (e.g., macronutrient content or timing of meals), changes in level of physical activity, or changes to concomitant drugs [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 , 7.3 , 7.4 )] . Patients with renal or hepatic impairment may be at higher risk of hypoglycemia [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 , 8.7 )] . Risk Mitigation Strategies for Hypoglycemia Patients and caregivers must be educated to recognize and manage hypoglycemia. Self-monitoring of blood glucose plays an essential role in the prevention and management of hypoglycemia. In patients at higher risk for hypoglycemia and patients who have reduced symptomatic awareness of hypoglycemia, increased frequency of blood glucose monitoring is recommended. To minimize the risk of hypoglycemia do not administer HUMULIN R U-500 intravenously or in an insulin pump or dilute or mix HUMULIN R U-500 with any other insulin products or solutions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . 5.5 Hypersensitivity Reactions Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including anaphylaxis, can occur with insulins, including HUMULIN R U-500. If hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue HUMULIN R U-500; treat per standard of care and monitor until symptoms and signs resolve [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . 5.6 Hypokalemia All insulins, including HUMULIN R U-500, cause a shift in potassium from the extracellular to intracellular space, possibly leading to hypokalemia. Untreated hypokalemia may cause respiratory paralysis, ventricular arrhythmia, and death. Use caution in patients who may be at risk for hypokalemia (e.g., patients using potassium-lowering medications, patients taking medications sensitive to serum potassium concentrations). 5.7 Fluid Retention and Heart Failure with Concomitant Use of PPAR-gamma Agonists Thiazolidinediones (TZDs), which are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonists, can cause dose-related fluid retention, when used in combination with insulin. Fluid retention may lead to or exacerbate heart failure. Patients treated with insulin, including HUMULIN R U-500, and a PPAR-gamma agonist should be observed for signs and symptoms of heart failure. If heart failure develops, it should be managed according to current standards of care, and discontinuation or dose reduction of the PPAR-gamma agonist must be considered.
Contraindications

HUMULIN R U-500 is contraindicated: During episodes of hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] In patients who are hypersensitive to HUMULIN R U-500 or any of its excipients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Do not use during episodes of hypoglycemia. ( 4 ) Do not use in patients with hypersensitivity to HUMULIN R U-500 or any of its excipients. ( 4 )

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere: Hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . Hypokalemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of HUMULIN R U-500. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Adverse reactions associated with HUMULIN R U-500 include hypoglycemia, allergic reactions, injection site reactions, lipodystrophy, pruritus, and rash. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Eli Lilly and Company at 1-800-LillyRx (1-800-545-5979) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is the most commonly observed adverse reaction in patients using insulin, including HUMULIN R U-500. Allergic Reactions Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including anaphylaxis, generalized skin reactions, rash, angioedema, bronchospasm, hypotension, and shock may occur with insulins, including HUMULIN R U-500 and may be life threatening. Lipodystrophy Long-term use of insulin, including HUMULIN R U-500, can cause lipodystrophy at the site of repeated insulin injections. Lipodystrophy includes lipohypertrophy (thickening of adipose tissue) and lipoatrophy (thinning of adipose tissue) and may affect insulin absorption. Rotate insulin injections sites within the same region to reduce the risk of lipodystrophy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . Localized Cutaneous Amyloidosis Localized cutaneous amyloidosis at the injection site has occurred. Hyperglycemia has been reported with repeated insulin injections into areas of localized cutaneous amyloidosis; hypoglycemia has been reported with a sudden change to an unaffected injection site. Injection Site Reactions Patients taking HUMULIN R U-500 may experience injection site reactions, including injection site hematoma, pain, hemorrhage, erythema, nodules, swelling, discoloration, pruritus, warmth, and injection site mass. Weight Gain Weight gain can occur with insulins, including HUMULIN R U-500, and has been attributed to the anabolic effects of insulin. Peripheral Edema Insulins, including HUMULIN R U-500, may cause sodium retention and edema, particularly if previously poor metabolic control is improved by intensified insulin therapy. Immunogenicity As with all therapeutic proteins, insulin administration may cause anti-insulin antibodies to form. The presence of antibodies that affect clinical efficacy may necessitate dose adjustments to correct for tendencies toward hyper- or hypoglycemia. The incidence of antibody formation with HUMULIN R U-500 is unknown.

Drug Interactions

Table 1: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with HUMULIN R U-500 Drugs That May Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia Drugs : Antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analog (e.g., octreotide), and sulfonamide antibiotics. Intervention : Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMULIN R U-500 is co-administered with these drugs. Drugs That May Decrease the Blood Glucose Lowering Effect of HUMULIN R U 500 Drugs: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine and clozapine), corticosteroids, danazol, diuretics, estrogens, glucagon, isoniazid, niacin, oral contraceptives, phenothiazines, progestogens (e.g., in oral contraceptives), protease inhibitors, somatropin, sympathomimetic agents (e.g., albuterol, epinephrine, terbutaline), and thyroid hormones. Intervention: Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMULIN R U-500 is co-administered with these drugs. Drugs That May Increase or Decrease the Blood Glucose Lowering Effect of HUMULIN R U 500 Drugs: Alcohol, beta-blockers, clonidine, and lithium salts. Pentamidine may cause hypoglycemia, which may sometimes be followed by hyperglycemia. Intervention: Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMULIN R U-500 is co-administered with these drugs. Drugs That May Blunt Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia Drugs: Beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine and reserpine Intervention: Increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when HUMULIN R U-500 is co-administered with these drugs. Drugs that Affect Glucose Metabolism: Adjustment of insulin dosage may be needed. ( 7 ) Antiadrenergic Drugs (e.g., beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine): Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia may be reduced or absent. ( 5.3 , 7 )

Storage & Handling

16.2 Storage and Handling Dispense in the original sealed carton with the enclosed Instructions for Use. Protect from heat and light. Do not freeze. Do not use if it has been frozen. Do not shake the vial. See Table 2 below for storage conditions. Table 2: Storage Conditions for HUMULIN R U-500 Vials and Pens a When stored at room temperature, HUMULIN R U-500 vial can only be used for a total of 40 days, including both not in-use (unopened) and in-use (opened) storage time. b When stored at room temperature, HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen can only be used for a total of 28 days, including both not in-use (unopened) and in-use (opened) storage time. Not In-use (Unopened) In-use (Opened) Room Temperature (up to 86°F [30°C]) Refrigerated (36° to 46°F [2° to 8°C]) Room Temperature (up to 86°F [30°C]) Refrigerated (36° to 46°F [2° to 8°C]) 20 mL multiple-dose vial a 40 days Until expiration date 40 days 40 days 3 mL single-patient-use HUMULIN R U-500 KwikPen b 28 days Until expiration date 28 days Do not refrigerate.


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