Drug Facts
Composition & Profile
Identifiers & Packaging
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING DANZITEN (nilotinib) 71 mg tablets are pink, coated, oblong tablets, debossed with “N5” on one side and plain on other side. DANZITEN (nilotinib) 95 mg tablets are yellow, coated, oblong tablets, debossed with “N2” on one side and plain on other side. DANZITEN (nilotinib) 71 mg and 95 mg tablets are supplied in blister packs. 71 mg Outer Carton containing 4 inner carton packs (4x28)...............................NDC 24338-154-01 Inner carton containing 2 blister packs (2x14)..........................................NDC 24338-154-02 Blisters of 14 tablets (1x14)......................................................................NDC 24338-154-03 95 mg Outer Carton containing 4 inner carton packs (4x28)...............................NDC 24338-155-01 Inner carton containing 2 blister packs (2x14)..........................................NDC 24338-155-02 Blisters of 14 tablets (1x14)......................................................................NDC 24338-155-03 Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].; PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 24338-154-01 DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets 71 mg - Outer Carton Label Outer Carton containing 4 inner carton packs (4x28) 71 mg per tablet NDC 24338-154-02 DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets 71 mg - Inner Carton Label Carton of 2 blister packs (2x14) 71 mg per tablet Package Label Principal Display Panel NDC 24338-155-01 DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets 95 mg - Outer Carton Label Outer Carton containing 4 inner carton packs (4x28) 95 mg per tablet NDC 24338-155-02 DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets 95 mg - Inner Carton Label Carton of 2 blister packs (2x14) 95 mg per tablet outer-carton-71mg inner-carton-71mg outer-carton-95mg inner-carton-95mg
- 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING DANZITEN (nilotinib) 71 mg tablets are pink, coated, oblong tablets, debossed with “N5” on one side and plain on other side. DANZITEN (nilotinib) 95 mg tablets are yellow, coated, oblong tablets, debossed with “N2” on one side and plain on other side. DANZITEN (nilotinib) 71 mg and 95 mg tablets are supplied in blister packs. 71 mg Outer Carton containing 4 inner carton packs (4x28)...............................NDC 24338-154-01 Inner carton containing 2 blister packs (2x14)..........................................NDC 24338-154-02 Blisters of 14 tablets (1x14)......................................................................NDC 24338-154-03 95 mg Outer Carton containing 4 inner carton packs (4x28)...............................NDC 24338-155-01 Inner carton containing 2 blister packs (2x14)..........................................NDC 24338-155-02 Blisters of 14 tablets (1x14)......................................................................NDC 24338-155-03 Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
- PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 24338-154-01 DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets 71 mg - Outer Carton Label Outer Carton containing 4 inner carton packs (4x28) 71 mg per tablet NDC 24338-154-02 DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets 71 mg - Inner Carton Label Carton of 2 blister packs (2x14) 71 mg per tablet Package Label Principal Display Panel NDC 24338-155-01 DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets 95 mg - Outer Carton Label Outer Carton containing 4 inner carton packs (4x28) 95 mg per tablet NDC 24338-155-02 DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets 95 mg - Inner Carton Label Carton of 2 blister packs (2x14) 95 mg per tablet outer-carton-71mg inner-carton-71mg outer-carton-95mg inner-carton-95mg
Overview
DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets contain nilotinib, a kinase inhibitor. Nilotinib is present as nilotinib tartrate, with the molecular formula of C 28 H 22 F 3 N 7 O . C 4 H 6 O 6 and a weight of 679.61 g/mol. Nilotinib tartrate is a white to slightly yellowish powder. The solubility of nilotinib tartrate in aqueous solutions decreases with increasing pH. The pK a 1 was determined to be 3.53; pK a 2 was estimated to be 1.55. The chemical name of nilotinib tartrate is 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzamide,(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedionate. Its structure is shown below: DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets contain 71 mg or 95 mg nilotinib, equivalent to 91.14 mg, and 121.95 mg nilotinib tartrate, respectively. The inactive ingredients are: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose acetate succinate, iron oxide red (in 71 mg strength tablets), iron oxide yellow (in 95 mg strength tablets), magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide. Danziten structure
Indications & Usage
DANZITEN is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: • Adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) in chronic phase. ( 1.1 ) • Adult patients with chronic phase (CP) and accelerated phase (AP) Ph+ CML resistant to or intolerant to prior therapy that included imatinib. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Adult Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP DANZITEN is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) in chronic phase. Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s Tasigna ® (nilotinib) capsules. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 1.2 Adult Patients with Resistant or Intolerant Ph+ CML-CP and CML-AP DANZITEN is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic phase and accelerated phase Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (Ph+ CML) resistant or intolerant to prior therapy that included imatinib. Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s Tasigna ® (nilotinib) capsules. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
Dosage & Administration
• To avoid medication errors and overdosage or under dosage, note that DANZITEN may have different strengths and dosages than other nilotinib products and may not be substitutable with other nilotinib products on a milligram per milligram basis. ( 2.1 ) • Recommended Adult Dose: • Newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP: 142 mg orally twice daily. • Resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML-CP and CML-AP: 190 mg orally twice daily. ( 2.2 ) • See Dosage and Administration for full dosing instructions and dose- reduction instructions for toxicity. ( 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 , 2.9 ) • Reduce starting dose in patients with baseline hepatic impairment. ( 2.8 ) • Eligible newly diagnosed adult patients with Ph+ CML-CP who have received DANZITEN for a minimum of 3 years and have achieved a sustained molecular response (MR4.5) and patients with Ph+ CML-CP resistant or intolerant to imatinib who have received DANZITEN for at least 3 years and have achieved a sustained molecular response (MR4.5) may be considered for treatment discontinuation. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.16 ) 2.1 Important Use and Administration Instructions • Nilotinib is available in different formulations, dosage forms, and strengths that are approved with different indications and recommended dosages. • DANZITEN may not be substitutable with other nilotinib products on a milligram per milligram basis; to avoid medication errors, including overdosage or underdosage, when using DANZITEN ensure that the recommended dosage of DANZITEN (not the recommended dosage of other nilotinib products) is prescribed [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . • When switching between DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets and Tasigna (nilotinib) capsules, use the dosage conversion table [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration Dosage in Adult Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP The recommended dosage of DANZITEN is 142 mg orally twice daily at approximately 12-hour intervals with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Dosage in Adult Patients with Resistant or Intolerant Ph+ CML-CP and CML-AP The recommended dosage of DANZITEN is 190 mg orally twice daily at approximately 12-hour intervals with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Additional Administration Instructions Advise patients to swallow the tablets whole with water and not to cut, crush, or chew the tablets [see Boxed Warning ]. If a dose of DANZITEN is missed, the patient should take the next scheduled dose at its regular time. The patient should not take two doses at the same time. Switching Instructions Use Table 1 when switching between DANZITEN and Tasigna based on dosage equivalence. Table 1 Recommendations for Switching between DANZITEN and Tasigna Approved Indications DANZITEN dosage Tasigna dosage Newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP 142 mg orally twice daily 300 mg orally twice daily Resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML-CP and CML-AP 190 mg orally twice daily 400 mg orally twice daily Optional Concomitant Therapy DANZITEN may be given in combination with hematopoietic growth factors, such as erythropoietin or G-CSF if clinically indicated. DANZITEN may be given with hydroxyurea or anagrelide if clinically indicated. Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s Tasigna (nilotinib) capsules. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 2.3 Discontinuation of Treatment After a Sustained Molecular Response (MR4.5) on DANZITEN Patient Selection Eligibility for Discontinuation of Treatment Ph+ CML-CP patients with typical BCR-ABL transcripts, who have been taking DANZITEN for a minimum of 3 years and have achieved a sustained molecular response (MR4.5, corresponding to = BCR-ABL/ABL ≤ 0.0032% IS), may be eligible for treatment discontinuation [ see Clinical Studies ( 14.3 , 14.4 ) ]. Information on FDA authorized tests for the detection and quantitation of BCR-ABL transcripts to determine eligibility for treatment discontinuation is available at http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics. Patients with typical BCR-ABL transcripts (e13a2/b2a2 or e14a2/b3a2), who achieve the sustained MR4.5 criteria, are eligible for discontinuation of DANZITEN. Patients must continue to be monitored for possible loss of molecular remission after treatment discontinuation. Use the same FDA-authorized test to consistently monitor molecular response levels while on and off treatment. Consider discontinuation in patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP who have: • been treated with DANZITEN for at least 3 years • maintained a molecular response of at least MR4.0 (corresponding to = BCR-ABL/ABL ≤ 0.01% IS) for one year prior to discontinuation of therapy • achieved an MR4.5 for the last assessment taken immediately prior to discontinuation of therapy • been confirmed to express the typical BCR-ABL transcripts (e13a2/b2a2 or e14a2/b3a2) • no history of accelerated phase or blast crisis • no history of prior attempts of treatment-free remission discontinuation that resulted in relapse. Consider discontinuation in patients with Ph+ CML-CP that are resistant or intolerant to imatinib who have achieved a sustained molecular response (MR4.5) on DANZITEN who have: • been treated with DANZITEN for a minimum of 3 years • been treated with imatinib only prior to treatment with DANZITEN • achieved a molecular response of MR4.5 (corresponding to = BCR-ABL/ABL ≤ 0.0032% IS) • sustained an MR4.5 for a minimum of one year immediately prior to discontinuation of therapy • been confirmed to express the typical BCR-ABL transcripts (e13a2/b2a2 or e14a2/b3a2) • no history of accelerated phase or blast crisis • no history of prior attempts of treatment-free remission discontinuation that resulted in relapse. Monitor BCR-ABL transcript levels and complete blood count (CBC) with differential in patients who have discontinued DANZITEN therapy monthly for one year, then every 6 weeks for the second year, and every 12 weeks thereafter [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.16 ) ]. Upon the loss of MR4.0 (corresponding to = BCR-ABL/ABL ≤ 0.01% IS) during the treatment-free phase, monitor BCR-ABL transcript levels every 2 weeks until BCR-ABL levels remain lower than major molecular response [(MMR), corresponding to MR3.0 or = BCR-ABL/ABL ≤ 0.1% IS] for 4 consecutive measurements. The patient can then proceed to the original monitoring schedule. 2.4 Reinitiation of Treatment in Patients Who Lose Molecular Response After Discontinuation of Therapy with DANZITEN • Newly diagnosed patients who lose MMR must reinitiate treatment within 4 weeks at the dose level prior to discontinuation of therapy [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.16 ) ]. Patients who reinitiate DANZITEN therapy should have their BCR-ABL transcript levels monitored monthly until major molecular response is re-established and every 12 weeks thereafter. • Patients resistant or intolerant to prior treatment that included imatinib with confirmed loss of MR4.0 (2 consecutive measures separated by at least 4 weeks showing loss of MR4.0) or loss of MMR must reinitiate treatment within 4 weeks at the dose level prior to discontinuation of therapy [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.16 ) ]. Patients who reinitiate DANZITEN therapy should have their BCR-ABL transcript levels monitored monthly until previous major molecular response or MR4.0 is re-established and every 12 weeks thereafter. 2.5 Dosage Modification for QT Interval Prolongation See Table 2 for dose adjustments for QT interval prolongation [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 ) ]. Table 2. Dosage Adjustments for Adult Patients with QT Prolongation Degree of QTc Prolongation Dosage Adjustment ECGs with a QTc greater than 480 msec 1. Withhold DANZITEN, and perform an analysis of serum potassium and magnesium, and if below lower limit of normal, correct with supplements to within normal limits. Concomitant medication usage must be reviewed. 2. Resume within 2 weeks at prior dose if QTcF returns to less than 450 msec and to within 20 msec of baseline. 3. If QTcF is between 450 msec and 480 msec after 2 weeks, reduce the dose to 190 mg once daily in adults. 4. Discontinue DANZITEN if, following dose-reduction to 190 mg once daily in adults, QTcF returns to greater than 480 msec. 5. An ECG should be repeated approximately 7 days after any dose adjustment. Abbreviation: ECG, electrocardiogram. Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s Tasigna ® (nilotinib) capsules. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 2.6 Dosage Modifications for Myelosuppression Withhold or reduce DANZITEN dosage for hematological toxicities (neutropenia, thrombocytopenia) that are not related to underlying leukemia (Table 3) [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ]. Table 3. Dosage Adjustments for Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia Diagnosis Degree of Myelosuppression Dosage Adjustment Adult patients with: • Newly diagnosed Ph+ CML in chronic phase at 142 mg twice daily • Resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML in chronic phase or accelerated phase at 190 mg twice daily ANC less than 1 x 10 9 /L and/or platelet counts less than 50 x 10 9 /L 1. Stop DANZITEN and monitor blood counts. 2. Resume within 2 weeks at prior dose if ANC greater than 1 x 10 9 /L and platelets greater than 50 x 10 9 /L. 3. If blood counts remain low for greater than 2 weeks, reduce the dose to 190 mg once daily. Abbreviations: ANC, absolute neutrophil count; Ph+ CML, Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia. Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s Tasigna ® (nilotinib) capsules. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 2.7 Dosage Modifications for Selected Non-Hematologic Laboratory Abnormalities and Other Toxicities See Table 4 for dosage adjustments for elevations of lipase, amylase, bilirubin, and/or hepatic transaminases. [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 , 5.7 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) ]. Table 4. Dosage Adjustments for Selected Non-Hematologic Laboratory Abnormalities Degree of Non- Hematologic Laboratory Abnormality Dosage Adjustment Elevated serum lipase or amylase greater than or equal to Grade 3 Adult patients: 1. Withhold DANZITEN and monitor serum lipase or amylase. 2. Resume treatment at 190 mg once daily if serum lipase or amylase returns to less than or equal to Grade 1. Elevated bilirubin greater than or equal to Grade 3 in adult patients Adult patients: 1. Withhold DANZITEN and monitor bilirubin. 2. Resume treatment at 190 mg once daily if bilirubin returns to less than or equal to Grade 1. Elevated hepatic transaminases greater than or equal to Grade 3 Adult patients: 1. Withhold DANZITEN and monitor hepatic transaminases. 2. Resume treatment at 190 mg once daily if hepatic transaminases return to less than or equal to Grade 1. If clinically significant moderate or severe non-hematologic toxicity develops (including medically severe fluid retention), see Table 5 for dosage adjustments [ see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) ]. Table 5. Dosage Adjustments for Other Non-Hematologic Toxicities Degree of “Other Non-Hematologic Toxicity” Dosage Adjustment Other clinically moderate or severe non- hematologic toxicity Adult patients: 1. Withhold DANZITEN until toxicity has resolved. 2. Resume treatment at 190 mg once daily if previous dose was 142 mg twice daily in adult patients newly diagnosed with CML-CP or 190 mg twice daily in adult patients with resistant or intolerant CML-CP and CML-AP. 3. Discontinue treatment if the prior dose was 190 mg once daily in adult patients 4. If clinically appropriate, consider re-escalation of the dose to 142 mg (newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP) or 190 mg (resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML-CP and CML- AP) twice daily. Abbreviations: CML-AP, chronic myeloid leukemia-accelerated phase; CML-CP, chronic myeloid leukemia-chronic phase; Ph+, Philadelphia chromosome positive. Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s Tasigna ® (nilotinib) capsules. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 2.8 Recommended DANZITEN Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment If possible, consider alternative therapies. If DANZITEN must be administered to patients with hepatic impairment, the recommended DANZITEN dosage is provided in Table 6. [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.7 )] Table 6. Recommended DANZITEN Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment Diagnosis Degree of Hepatic Impairment DANZITEN Dosage Newly diagnosed Ph+ CML in chronic phase Mild (Child-Pugh A), Moderate (Child-Pugh B), or Severe (Child- Pugh C) Reduce DANZITEN dosage to 95 mg twice daily. Increase DANZITEN dosage to 142 mg twice daily based on tolerability. Resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML in chronic phase or accelerated phase Mild or Moderate Reduce DANZITEN dosage to 142 mg twice daily. Increase DANZITEN dosage to 190 mg twice daily based on tolerability. Severe Reduce DANZITEN dosage to 95 mg twice daily. Increase DANZITEN dosage to 142 mg twice daily and then to 190 mg twice daily based on tolerability. 2.9 Dosage Modification for Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Avoid the concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Should treatment with any of these agents be required, interrupt therapy with DANZITEN. If concomitant use is required, reduce DANZITEN dosage to 142 mg once daily in patients with resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML or to 95 mg once daily in patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP. If the strong inhibitor is discontinued, allow a washout period of 5 half-lives before adjusting DANZITEN dose upward to the indicated dose. For patients who cannot avoid use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, monitor closely for prolongation of the QT interval [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
Warnings & Precautions
• Substitution with Other Nilotinib Products and Risk of Medication Errors : DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets may not be substitutable with other nilotinib products, including other nilotinib tablets, on a milligram per milligram basis. Confirm that the intended nilotinib product is being prescribed and dispensed. ( 5.1 ) • Myelosuppression : Monitor complete blood count (CBC) during therapy and manage by treatment interruption or dose reduction. ( 5.2 ) • Cardiac and Arterial Vascular Occlusive Events : Evaluate cardiovascular status, monitor and manage cardiovascular risk factors during DANZITEN therapy. ( 5.5 ) • Pancreatitis and Elevated Serum Lipase : Monitor serum lipase; if elevations are accompanied by abdominal symptoms, interrupt doses and consider appropriate diagnostics to exclude pancreatitis. ( 5.6 ) • Hepatotoxicity : Monitor hepatic function tests monthly or as clinically indicated. ( 5.7 ) • Electrolyte Abnormalities : DANZITEN can cause hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and hyponatremia. Correct electrolyte abnormalities prior to initiating DANZITEN and monitor periodically during therapy. ( 5.8 ) • Tumor Lysis Syndrome : Maintain adequate hydration and correct uric acid levels prior to initiating therapy with DANZITEN. ( 5.9 ) • Hemorrhage : Hemorrhage from any site may occur. Advise patients to report signs and symptoms of bleeding and medically manage as needed. ( 5.10 ) • Fluid Retention : Monitor patients for unexpected rapid weight gain, swelling, and shortness of breath. Manage medically. ( 5.13 ) • Effects on Growth and Development in Pediatric Patients : Growth retardation has been reported in pediatric patients treated with nilotinib. Monitor growth and development in pediatric patients. ( 5.14 ) • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.15 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) • Treatment Discontinuation : Patients must have typical BCR-ABL transcripts. An FDA-authorized test with a detection limit below MR4.5 must be used to determine eligibility for discontinuation. Patients must be frequently monitored by the FDA authorized test to detect possible loss of remission. ( 5.16 ) 5.1 Substitution with Other Nilotinib Products and Risk of Medication Errors Nilotinib is available in different formulations, recommended dosages, and tablet strengths, and for different indications. DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets may not be substitutable with other nilotinib products, including other nilotinib tablets, on a milligram per milligram basis. When switching patients between other nilotinib products and DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets, a dose conversion may be required [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 and 2.2 )] . Substitution of DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets for another nilotinib product to achieve the same daily nilotinib dosage on a milligram per milligram basis may result in a clinically significant: • Increase in nilotinib exposure which may increase the risk of nilotinib-associated adverse reactions. • Decrease in nilotinib exposure which may reduce DANZITEN effectiveness. Confirm that the intended nilotinib product is being prescribed and dispensed. 5.2 Myelosuppression Treatment with DANZITEN can cause Grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and anemia. Perform CBCs every 2 weeks for the first 2 months and then monthly thereafter, or as clinically indicated. Myelosuppression was generally reversible and usually managed by withholding DANZITEN temporarily or dose reduction [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 ) ]. 5.3 QT Prolongation Nilotinib has been shown to prolong cardiac ventricular repolarization as measured by the QT interval on the surface electrocardiogram (ECG) in a concentration-dependent manner [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Prolongation of the QT interval can result in a type of ventricular tachycardia called torsade de pointes, which may result in syncope, seizure, and/or death. Electrocardiograms should be performed at baseline, 7 days after initiation of DANZITEN, and periodically as clinically indicated and following dose adjustments [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] . DANZITEN should not be used in patients who have hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, or long QT syndrome. Before initiating DANZITEN and periodically, test electrolyte, calcium, and magnesium blood levels. Hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia must be corrected prior to initiating DANZITEN and these electrolytes should be monitored periodically during therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] . Significant prolongation of the QT interval may occur when DANZITEN is inappropriately taken with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and/or medicinal products with a known potential to prolong QT. Therefore, avoid concomitant DANZITEN use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and/or medicinal products with a known potential to prolong QT [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.9 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 )] . The presence of hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia may further prolong the QT interval [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 , 5.12 )] . 5.4 Sudden Deaths Sudden deaths have been reported in 0.3% of patients with CML treated with nilotinib in clinical studies of 5661 patients. The relative early occurrence of some of these deaths relative to the initiation of nilotinib suggests the possibility that ventricular repolarization abnormalities may have contributed to their occurrence. 5.5 Cardiac and Arterial Vascular Occlusive Events Cardiovascular events, including arterial vascular occlusive events, were reported in a randomized, clinical trial in newly diagnosed CML patients and observed in the postmarketing reports of patients receiving nilotinib therapy [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . With a median time on therapy of 60 months in the clinical trial, cardiovascular events, including arterial vascular occlusive events, occurred in 9% and 15% of patients receiving nilotinib dosages equivalent to DANZITEN 142 mg and 190 mg twice daily, respectively, and in 3.2% in the imatinib arm. These included cases of cardiovascular events, including ischemic heart disease-related cardiac events (5% and 9% in the nilotinib dosages equivalent to DANZITEN 142 mg and 190 mg twice daily, respectively and 2.5% in the imatinib arm), peripheral arterial occlusive disease (3.6% and 2.9% in the nilotinib dosages equivalent to DANZITEN 142 mg and 190 mg twice daily, respectively and 0% in the imatinib arm), and ischemic cerebrovascular events (1.4% and 3.2% in the nilotinib dosages equivalent to DANZITEN 142 mg and 190 mg twice daily, respectively and 0.7% in the imatinib arm). If acute signs or symptoms of cardiovascular events occur, advise patients to seek immediate medical attention. The cardiovascular status of patients should be evaluated, and cardiovascular risk factors should be monitored and actively managed during DANZITEN therapy according to standard guidelines [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] . 5.6 Pancreatitis and Elevated Serum Lipase Nilotinib can cause increases in serum lipase [ see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) ]. Patients with a previous history of pancreatitis may be at greater risk of elevated serum lipase. If lipase elevations are accompanied by abdominal symptoms, interrupt dosing and consider appropriate diagnostics to exclude pancreatitis [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.7 ) ]. Test serum lipase levels monthly or as clinically indicated. 5.7 Hepatotoxicity Nilotinib may result in hepatotoxicity as measured by elevations in bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase. Grade 3-4 elevations of bilirubin, AST, and ALT were reported in adult patients. Grade 3-4 elevations of bilirubin, AST, and ALT were reported at a higher frequency in pediatric than in adult patients. Monitor hepatic function tests monthly or as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] and following dose adjustments. [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.8 )] . 5.8 Electrolyte Abnormalities The use of nilotinib can cause hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and hyponatremia. Correct electrolyte abnormalities prior to initiating DANZITEN and during therapy. Monitor these electrolytes periodically during therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )]. 5.9 Tumor Lysis Syndrome Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) cases have been reported in nilotinib treated patients with resistant or intolerant CML. Malignant disease progression, high white blood cell (WBC) counts and/or dehydration were present in the majority of these cases. Due to potential for TLS, maintain adequate hydration and correct uric acid levels prior to initiating therapy with DANZITEN. 5.10 Hemorrhage Serious hemorrhagic events, including fatal events, have occurred in patients with CML treated with nilotinib. In a randomized trial in patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML in chronic phase comparing nilotinib and imatinib, Grade 3 or 4 hemorrhage occurred in 1.1% of patients in the nilotinib dosage equivalent to DANZITEN 142 mg twice daily arm, in 1.8% of patients in the nilotinib dosage equivalent to DANZITEN 190 mg twice daily arm, and 0.4% of patients in the imatinib arm. GI hemorrhage occurred in 2.9% and 5% of patients in the nilotinib dosage equivalent DANZITEN 142 mg and 190 mg twice daily arms and in 1.4% of patients in the imatinib arm, respectively. Grade 3 or 4 events occurred in 0.7% and 1.4% of patients in the nilotinib dosage equivalent to DANZITEN 142 mg and 190 mg twice daily arms, respectively, and in no patients in the imatinib arm. Monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding and medically manage as needed. 5.11 Total Gastrectomy Since the exposure of nilotinib is reduced in patients with total gastrectomy, perform more frequent monitoring of these patients. Consider dose increase or alternative therapy in patients with total gastrectomy [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . 5.12 Monitoring Laboratory Tests Complete blood counts should be performed every 2 weeks for the first 2 months and then monthly thereafter. Perform chemistry panels, including electrolytes, calcium, magnesium, liver enzymes, lipid profile, and glucose prior to therapy and periodically. Electrocardiograms should be obtained at baseline, 7 days after initiation and periodically thereafter, as well as following dose adjustments [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Monitor lipid profiles and glucose periodically during the first year of DANZITEN therapy and at least yearly during chronic therapy. Should treatment with any HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (a lipid lowering agent) be needed to treat lipid elevations, evaluate the potential for a drug-drug interaction before initiating therapy as certain HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are metabolized by the CYP3A4 pathway [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . Assess glucose levels before initiating treatment with DANZITEN and monitor during treatment as clinically indicated. If test results warrant therapy, physicians should follow their local standards of practice and treatment guidelines. 5.13 Fluid Retention In the randomized trial in patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML in chronic phase, severe (Grade 3 or 4) fluid retention occurred in 3.9% and 2.9% of patients receiving the nilotinib dosage equivalent to DANZITEN 142 mg and 190 mg twice daily, respectively, and in 2.5% of patients receiving imatinib. Effusions (including pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, ascites) or pulmonary edema, were observed in 2.2% and 1.1% of patients receiving the nilotinib dosage equivalent to the recommended dosage of DANZITEN 142 mg twice daily and 190 mg twice daily, respectively, and in 2.1% of patients receiving imatinib. Effusions were severe (Grade 3 or 4) in 0.7% and 0.4% of patients receiving the nilotinib dosage equivalent to the recommended dosage of DANZITEN 142 mg and 190 mg twice daily, respectively, and in no patients receiving imatinib. Similar events were also observed in postmarketing reports. Monitor patients for signs of severe fluid retention (e.g., unexpected rapid weight gain or swelling) and for symptoms of respiratory or cardiac compromise (e.g., shortness of breath) during DANZITEN treatment; evaluate etiology and treat patients accordingly. 5.14 Effects on Growth and Development Growth retardation has been reported in pediatric patients with Ph+ CML in chronic phase treated with nilotinib. Growth deceleration was more pronounced in children who were less than age 12 at baseline. Monitor growth and development in pediatric patients receiving nilotinib treatment. Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s Tasigna ® (nilotinib) capsules. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 5.15 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, DANZITEN can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, administration of nilotinib to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis caused adverse developmental outcomes, including embryo-fetal lethality/fetal effects (small renal papilla, fetal edema, and skeletal variations) in rats and increased resorptions of fetuses and fetal skeletal variations in rabbits at maternal area under the curve (AUCs) approximately 2 and 0.5 times, respectively, the AUC in patients receiving the recommended dose. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 14 days after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . 5.16 Monitoring of BCR-ABL Transcript Levels Monitoring of BCR-ABL Transcript Levels in Patients Who Discontinued Nilotinib Monitor BCR-ABL transcript levels in patients eligible for treatment discontinuation using an FDA authorized test validated to measure molecular response levels with a sensitivity of at least MR4.5 (BCR-ABL/ABL ≤ 0.0032% IS). In patients who discontinue DANZITEN therapy, assess BCR-ABL transcript levels monthly for one year, then every 6 weeks for the second year, and every 12 weeks thereafter during treatment discontinuation [see Clinical Studies ( 14.3 , 14.4 ), Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Newly diagnosed patients must reinitiate DANZITEN therapy within 4 weeks of a loss of major molecular response [(MMR), corresponding to MR3.0 or = BCR-ABL/ABL ≤ 0.1% IS]. Patients resistant or intolerant to prior treatment which included imatinib must reinitiate DANZITEN therapy within 4 weeks of a loss of MMR or confirmed loss of MR4.0 (two consecutive measures separated by at least 4 weeks showing loss of MR4.0, corresponding to = BCR-ABL/ABL ≤ 0.01% IS). For patients who fail to achieve MMR after three months of treatment reinitiation, BCR-ABL kinase domain mutation testing should be performed. Monitoring of BCR-ABL Transcript Levels in Patients Who Have Reinitiated Therapy After Loss of Molecular Response Monitor CBC and BCR-ABL transcripts in patients who reinitiate treatment with DANZITEN due to loss of molecular response quantitation every 4 weeks until a major molecular response is re-established, then every 12 weeks [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] .
Boxed Warning
QT PROLONGATION and SUDDEN DEATHS • Nilotinib prolongs the QT interval. Prior to DANZITEN administration and periodically, monitor for hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia and correct deficiencies [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ]. Obtain ECGs to monitor the QTc at baseline, seven days after initiation, and periodically thereafter, and following any dose adjustments [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.8 , 5.12 ) ]. • Sudden deaths have been reported in patients receiving nilotinib [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ]. Do not administer DANZITEN tablets to patients with hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, or long QT syndrome [ see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ]. • Avoid use of concomitant drugs known to prolong the QT interval and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [ see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 ) ]. WARNING: QT PROLONGATION and SUDDEN DEATHS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • Nilotinib prolongs the QT interval. Prior to DANZITEN administration and periodically, monitor for hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia and correct deficiencies. ( 5.3 ) Obtain ECGs to monitor the QTc at baseline, seven days after initiation, and periodically thereafter, and following any dose adjustments. ( 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.8 , 5.12 ) • Sudden deaths have been reported in patients receiving nilotinib. ( 5.4 ) Do not administer DANZITEN to patients with hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, or long QT syndrome. ( 4 , 5.3 ) • Avoid use of concomitant drugs known to prolong the QT interval and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. ( 7.1 , 7.2 )
Contraindications
DANZITEN is contraindicated in patients with hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, or long QT syndrome [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. DANZITEN is contraindicated in patients with hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, or long QT syndrome. ( 4 )
Adverse Reactions
The following clinically significant adverse reactions can occur with DANZITEN and are discussed in greater detail in other sections of labeling: • Myelosuppression [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ] • QT Prolongation [ see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] • Sudden Deaths [ see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ] • Cardiac and Arterial Vascular Occlusive Events [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ) ] • Pancreatitis and Elevated Serum Lipase [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) ] • Hepatotoxicity [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) ] • Electrolyte Abnormalities [ see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) ] • Hemorrhage [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 ) ] • Fluid Retention [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 ) ] The most commonly reported non-hematologic adverse reactions (≥ 20%) in adult patients are nausea, rash, headache, fatigue, pruritus, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, constipation, arthralgia, nasopharyngitis, pyrexia, and night sweats. Hematologic adverse drug reactions include myelosuppression: thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and anemia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at 1-800-461-7449 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of DANZITEN (nilotinib) tablets has been established from adequate and well-controlled studies of Tasigna ® (nilotinib) capsules, which has different recommended dosages than DANZITEN, in adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) in chronic phase (CP) and adult patients with CP and accelerated phase (AP) Ph+ CML resistant to or intolerant to prior therapy that included imatinib [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Below is a display of the adverse reactions of Tasigna ® (nilotinib) capsules in these adequate and well-controlled studies. In Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP The data below reflect exposure to nilotinib from a randomized trial in patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML in chronic phase treated at the equivalent recommended dosage of DANZITEN 142 mg twice daily (n = 279). The median time on treatment at the equivalent recommended dosage of DANZITEN 142 mg twice daily group was 61 months (range, 0.1 to 71 months). The most common (greater than 10%) non-hematologic adverse drug reactions were rash, pruritus, headache, nausea, fatigue, alopecia, myalgia, and upper abdominal pain. Constipation, diarrhea, dry skin, muscle spasms, arthralgia, abdominal pain, peripheral edema, vomiting, and asthenia were observed less commonly (less than or equal to 10% and greater than 5%). Increase in QTcF greater than 60 msec from baseline was observed in 1 patient (0.4%) at the equivalent recommended dosage of DANZITEN 142 mg twice daily treatment group. No patient had an absolute QTcF of greater than 500 msec while on study drug. The most common hematologic adverse drug reactions (all Grades) were myelosuppression, including: thrombocytopenia (18%), neutropenia (15%), and anemia (8%). See Table 10 for Grade 3/4 laboratory abnormalities. Discontinuation due to adverse reactions, regardless of relationship to study drug, was observed in 10% of patients. In Adult Patients With Resistant or Intolerant Ph+ CML-CP and CML-AP In the single-arm, open-label multicenter clinical trial, a total of 458 patients with Ph+ CML-CP and CML-AP resistant to or intolerant to at least one prior therapy, including imatinib were treated (CML-CP = 321; CML-AP = 137) at the equivalent recommended dosage of DANZITEN 190 mg twice daily. The median duration of exposure in days for CML-CP and CML-AP patients is 561 (range, 1 to 1096) and 264 (range, 2 to 1160), respectively. The median cumulative duration in days of dose interruptions for the CML-CP patients was 20 (range, 1 to 345), and the median duration in days of dose interruptions for the CML-AP patients was 23 (range, 1 to 234). In patients with CML-CP, the most commonly reported non-hematologic adverse drug reactions (greater than or equal to 10%) were rash, pruritus, nausea, fatigue, headache, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, and myalgia. The common serious drug-related adverse reactions (greater than or equal to 1% and less than 10%) were thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and anemia. In patients with CML-AP, the most commonly reported non-hematologic adverse drug reactions (greater than or equal to 10%) were rash, pruritus and fatigue. The common serious adverse drug reactions (greater than or equal to 1% and less than 10%) were thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, pneumonia, leukopenia, intracranial hemorrhage, elevated lipase, and pyrexia. Sudden deaths and QT prolongation were reported. The maximum mean QTcF change from baseline at steady- state was 10 msec. Increase in QTcF greater than 60 msec from baseline was observed in 4.1% of the patients and QTcF of greater than 500 msec was observed in 4 patients (less than 1%) [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 , 5.4 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Discontinuation due to adverse drug reactions was observed in 16% of CML-CP and 10% of CML-AP patients. Most Frequently Reported Adverse Reactions Tables 7 and 8 show the percentage of adult patients experiencing non-hematologic adverse reactions (excluding laboratory abnormalities) regardless of relationship to study drug. Adverse reactions reported in greater than 10% of adult patients who received at least 1 dose of Nilotinib are listed. Table 7. Most Frequently Reported Non-Hematologic Adverse Reactions (Regardless of Relationship to Study Drug) in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP (≥ 10% in nilotinib 300 mg twice daily* or imatinib 400 mg once daily groups) 60-Month Analysis a Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP nilotinib 300 mg Twice Daily* imatinib 400 mg Once Daily nilotinib 300 mg Twice Daily* imatinib 400 mg Once Daily N = 279 N = 280 N = 279 N = 280 Body System and Adverse Reaction All Grades (%) CTC Grades b 3/4 (%) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash 38 19 < 1 2 Pruritus 21 7 < 1 0 Alopecia 13 7 0 0 Dry skin 12 6 0 0 Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 22 41 2 2 Constipation 20 8 < 1 0 Diarrhea 19 46 1 4 Vomiting 15 27 < 1 < 1 Abdominal pain upper 18 14 1 < 1 Abdominal pain 15 12 2 0 Dyspepsia 10 12 0 0 Nervous system disorders Headache 32 23 3 < 1 Dizziness 12 11 < 1 < 1 General disorders and administration-site conditions Fatigue 23 20 1 1 Pyrexia 14 13 < 1 0 Asthenia 14 12 < 1 0 Peripheral edema 9 20 < 1 0 Face edema < 1 14 0 < 1 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Myalgia 19 19 < 1 < 1 Arthralgia 22 17 < 1 < 1 Muscle spasms 12 34 0 1 Pain in extremity 15 16 < 1 < 1 Back pain 19 17 1 1 Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Cough 17 13 0 0 Oropharyngeal pain 12 6 0 0 Dyspnea 11 6 2 < 1 Infections and infestations Nasopharyngitis 27 21 0 0 Upper respiratory tract infection 17 14 < 1 0 Influenza 13 9 0 0 Gastroenteritis 7 10 0 < 1 Eye disorders Eyelid edema 1 19 0 < 1 Periorbital edema < 1 15 0 0 Psychiatric disorders Insomnia 11 9 0 0 Vascular disorder Hypertension 10 4 1 < 1 Abbreviations: CML-CP, chronic myeloid leukemia-chronic phase; Ph+, Philadelphia chromosome positive. a Excluding laboratory abnormalities. b NCI Common Terminology Criteria (CTC) for Adverse Events, version 3.0. *Equivalent to the recommended dosage of DANZITEN 142 mg twice daily. Table 8. Most Frequently Reported Non-Hematologic Adverse Reactions in Adult Patients with Resistant or Intolerant Ph+ CML Receiving Nilotinib 400 mg Twice Daily* (regardless of relationship to study drug) (≥ 10% in any group) 24-Month Analysis a Body System and Adverse Reaction CML-CP CML- AP N = 321 N = 137 All Grades (%) CTC Grades b 3/4 (%) All Grades (%) CTC Grades b 3/4 (%) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash 36 2 29 0 Pruritus 32 < 1 20 0 Night sweat 12 < 1 27 0 Alopecia 11 0 12 0 Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 37 1 22 < 1 Constipation 26 < 1 19 0 Diarrhea 28 3 24 2 Vomiting 29 < 1 13 0 Abdominal pain 15 2 16 3 Abdominal pain upper 14 < 1 12 < 1 Dyspepsia 10 < 1 4 0 Nervous system disorders Headache 35 2 20 1 General disorders and administration-site conditions Fatigue 32 3 23 < 1 Pyrexia 22 < 1 28 2 Asthenia 16 0 14 1 Peripheral edema 15 < 1 12 0 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Myalgia 19 2 16 < 1 Arthralgia 26 2 16 0 Muscle spasms 13 < 1 15 0 Bone pain 14 < 1 15 2 Pain in extremity 20 2 18 1 Back pain 17 2 15 < 1 Musculoskeletal pain 11 < 1 12 1 Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Cough 27 < 1 18 0 Dyspnea 15 2 9 2 Oropharyngeal pain 11 0 7 0 Infections and infestations Nasopharyngitis 24 < 1 15 0 Upper respiratory tract infection 12 0 10 0 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Decreased appetite c 15 < 1 17 < 1 Psychiatric disorders Insomnia 12 1 7 0 Vascular disorders Hypertension 10 2 11 < 1 Abbreviations: CML-AP, chronic myeloid leukemia-accelerated phase; CML-CP, chronic myeloid leukemia-chronic phase; Ph+, Philadelphia chromosome positive. a Excluding laboratory abnormalities. b NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0. c Also includes preferred term anorexia. *Equivalent to the recommended dosage of DANZITEN 190 mg twice daily. Laboratory Abnormalities Table 9 shows the percentage of adult patients experiencing treatment-emergent Grade 3/4 laboratory abnormalities in patients who received at least one dose of nilotinib. Table 9. Percent Incidence of Clinically Relevant Grade 3/4* Laboratory Abnormalities Patient Population Newly Diagnosed Adult Ph+ CML-CP Resistant or Intolerant Adult Ph+ CML- CP CML- AP nilotinib 300 mg a imatinib 400 mg nilotinib 400 mg b nilotinib 400 mg b Twice Daily Once Daily Twice Daily Twice Daily N = 279 N = 280 N = 321 N = 137 (%) (%) (%) (%) Hematologic Parameters Thrombocytopenia 10 9 30 1 42 3 Neutropenia 12 22 31 2 42 4 Anemia 4 6 11 27 Biochemistry Parameters Elevated lipase 9 4 18 18 Hyperglycemia 7 < 1 12 6 Hypophosphatemia 8 10 17 15 Elevated bilirubin (total) 4 < 1 7 9 Elevated SGPT (ALT) 4 3 4 4 Hyperkalemia 2 1 6 4 Hyponatremia 1 < 1 7 7 Hypokalemia < 1 2 2 9 Elevated SGOT (AST) 1 1 3 2 Decreased albumin 0 < 1 4 3 Hypocalcemia < 1 < 1 2 5 Elevated alkaline phosphatase 0 < 1 < 1 1 Elevated creatinine 0 < 1 < 1 < 1 Abbreviations: ALT alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CML-AP, chronic myeloid leukemia-accelerated phase; CML-CP, chronic myeloid leukemia-chronic phase; Ph+, Philadelphia chromosome positive. *NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0. 1 CML-CP: Thrombocytopenia: 12% were Grade 3, 18% were Grade 4. 2 CML-CP: Neutropenia: 16% were Grade 3, 15% were Grade 4. 3 CML-AP: Thrombocytopenia: 11% were Grade 3, 32% were Grade 4. 4 CML-AP: Neutropenia: 16% were Grade 3, 26% were Grade 4. a Equivalent to the recommended dosage of DANZITEN 142 mg twice daily. b Equivalent to the recommended dosage of DANZITEN 190 mg twice daily. Elevated total cholesterol (all Grades) occurred in 28% (equivalent recommended dosage of DANZITEN 142 mg twice daily) and 4% (imatinib). Elevated triglycerides (all Grades) occurred in 12% and 8% of patients in the nilotinib and imatinib arms, respectively. Hyperglycemia (all Grades) occurred in 50% and 31% of patients in the nilotinib and imatinib arms, respectively. Most common biochemistry laboratory abnormalities (all Grades) were alanine aminotransferase increased (72%), blood bilirubin increased (59%), aspartate aminotransferase increased (47%), lipase increased (28%), blood glucose increased (50%), blood cholesterol increased (28%), and blood triglyceride increased (12%). Treatment Discontinuation in Patients With Ph+ CML-CP Who Have Achieved a Sustained Molecular Response (MR4.5) In eligible patients who discontinued nilotinib therapy after attaining a sustained molecular response (MR4.5), musculoskeletal symptoms (e.g., myalgia, pain in extremity, arthralgia, bone pain, spinal pain, or musculoskeletal pain), were reported more frequently than before treatment discontinuation in the first year, as noted in Table 9. The rate of new musculoskeletal symptoms generally decreased in the second year after treatment discontinuation. In the newly diagnosed population in whom musculoskeletal symptoms occurred at any time during the TFR phase, 23/53 (43%) had not resolved by the TFR end date or data cut-off date. In the population previously treated with imatinib in whom musculoskeletal events occurred at any time during the TFR phase, 32/57 (56%) had not resolved by the data cut-off date. The rate of musculoskeletal symptoms decreased in patients who entered the nilotinib treatment reinitiation (NTRI) phase, at 11/88 (13%) in the newly diagnosed population and 14/56 (25%) in the population previously treated with imatinib. Other adverse reactions observed in the nilotinib re-treatment phase were similar to those observed during nilotinib use in patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP and resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML-CP and CML-AP. Table 10. Musculoskeletal Symptoms Occurring Upon Treatment Discontinuation in the Context of Treatment-Free Remission (TFR) Entire TFR Period in all TFR Patients By Time Interval, in Subset of Patients in TFR G reater than 48 Weeks Ph+ CML- CP patients N Median follow- up in Patients with musculoskeletal symptoms N Year prior to nilotinib discontinuation 1st year after nilotinib discontinuation 2nd year after nilotinib discontinuation TFR All Grades Grade 3/4 All Grades Grade 3/4 All Grades Grade 3/4 All Grades Grade 3/4 Newly Diagnosed 190 76 weeks 28% 1% 100 17% 0% 34% 2% 9% 0% Previously treated with imatinib 126 99 weeks 45% 2% 73 14% 0% 48% 3% 15% 1% Abbreviations: CML-CP, chronic myeloid leukemia-chronic phase; Ph+, Philadelphia chromosome positive ;TFR, treatment-free remission. Additional Data from Clinical Trials The following adverse drug reactions were reported in adult patients in the nilotinib clinical studies at the recommended doses. These adverse drug reactions are ranked under a heading of frequency, the most frequent first using the following convention: common (greater than or equal to 1% and less than 10%), uncommon (greater than or equal to 0.1% and less than 1%), and unknown frequency (single events). For laboratory abnormalities, very common events (greater than or equal to 10%), which were not included in Tables 7 and 8, are also reported. These adverse reactions are included based on clinical relevance and ranked in order of decreasing seriousness within each category, obtained from 2 clinical studies: 1. Adult patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP 60 month analysis and, 2. Adult patients with resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML-CP and CMP-AP 24 months’ analysis. Infections and Infestations: Common: folliculitis. Uncommon: pneumonia, bronchitis, urinary tract infection, candidiasis (including oral candidiasis). Unknown frequency: hepatitis B reactivation, sepsis, subcutaneous abscess, anal abscess, furuncle, tinea pedis. Neoplasms Benign, Malignant, and Unspecified: Common: skin papilloma. Unknown frequency: oral papilloma, paraproteinemia. Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: Common: leukopenia, eosinophilia, febrile neutropenia, pancytopenia, lymphopenia. Unknown frequency: thrombocythemia, leukocytosis. Immune System Disorders: Unknown frequency: hypersensitivity. Endocrine Disorders: Uncommon: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism. Unknown frequency: hyperparathyroidism secondary, thyroiditis. Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: Very Common: hypophosphatemia. Common: electrolyte imbalance (including hypomagnesemia, hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia), diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia. Uncommon: gout, dehydration, increased appetite. Unknown frequency: hyperuricemia, hypoglycemia. Psychiatric Disorders : Common: depression, anxiety. Unknown frequency: disorientation, confusional state, amnesia, dysphoria. Nervous System Disorders : Common: peripheral neuropathy, hypoesthesia, paresthesia. Uncommon: intracranial hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, cerebral infarction, migraine, loss of consciousness (including syncope), tremor, disturbance in attention, hyperesthesia, facial paralysis. Unknown frequency: basilar artery stenosis, brain edema, optic neuritis, lethargy, dysesthesia, restless legs syndrome. Eye Disorders: Common: eye hemorrhage, eye pruritus, conjunctivitis, dry eye (including xerophthalmia). Uncommon: vision impairment, vision blurred, visual acuity reduced, photopsia, hyperemia (scleral, conjunctival, ocular), eye irritation, conjunctival hemorrhage. Unknown frequency: papilledema, diplopia, photophobia, eye swelling, blepharitis, eye pain, chorioretinopathy, conjunctivitis allergic, ocular surface disease. Ear and Labyrinth Disorders: Common: vertigo. Unknown frequency: hearing impaired, ear pain, tinnitus. Cardiac Disorders: Common: angina pectoris, arrhythmia (including atrioventricular block, cardiac flutter, extrasystoles, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, bradycardia), palpitations, electrocardiogram QT prolonged. Uncommon: cardiac failure, myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, cardiac murmur, coronary artery stenosis, myocardial ischemia, pericardial effusion, cyanosis. Unknown frequency: ventricular dysfunction, pericarditis, ejection fraction decrease. Vascular Disorders: Common: flushing. Uncommon: hypertensive crisis, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, intermittent claudication, arterial stenosis limb, hematoma, arteriosclerosis. Unknown frequency: shock hemorrhagic, hypotension, thrombosis, peripheral artery stenosis. Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders: Common: dyspnea exertional, epistaxis, dysphonia. Uncommon: pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, interstitial lung disease, pleuritic pain, pleurisy, pharyngolaryngeal pain, throat irritation. Unknown frequency: pulmonary hypertension, wheezing. Gastrointestinal Disorders: Common: pancreatitis, abdominal discomfort, abdominal distension, dysgeusia, flatulence. Uncommon: gastrointestinal hemorrhage, melena, mouth ulceration, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, esophageal pain, dry mouth, gastritis, sensitivity of teeth. Unknown frequency: gastrointestinal ulcer perforation, retroperitoneal hemorrhage, hematemesis, gastric ulcer, esophagitis ulcerative, subileus, enterocolitis, hemorrhoids, hiatus hernia, rectal hemorrhage, gingivitis. Hepatobiliary Disorders : Very common: hyperbilirubinemia. Common: hepatic function abnormal. Uncommon: hepatotoxicity, toxic hepatitis, jaundice. Unknown frequency: cholestasis, hepatomegaly. Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Common: eczema, urticaria, erythema, hyperhidrosis, contusion, acne, dermatitis (including allergic, exfoliative and acneiform). Uncommon: exfoliative rash, drug eruption, pain of skin, ecchymosis. Unknown frequency: psoriasis, erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, skin ulcer, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, petechiae, photosensitivity, blister, dermal cyst, sebaceous hyperplasia, skin atrophy, skin discoloration, skin exfoliation, skin hyperpigmentation, skin hypertrophy, hyperkeratosis. Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders : Common: bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, back pain, neck pain, flank pain, muscular weakness. Uncommon: musculoskeletal stiffness, joint swelling. Unknown frequency: arthritis. Renal and Urinary Disorders: Common: pollakiuria. Uncommon: dysuria, micturition urgency, nocturia. Unknown frequency: renal failure, hematuria, urinary incontinence, chromaturia. Reproductive System and Breast Disorders: Uncommon: breast pain, gynecomastia, erectile dysfunction. Unknown frequency: breast induration, menorrhagia, nipple swelling. General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions : Common: pyrexia, chest pain (including non-cardiac chest pain), pain, chest discomfort, malaise. Uncommon: gravitational edema, influenza-like illness, chills, feeling body temperature change (including feeling hot, feeling cold). Unknown frequency: localized edema. Investigations: Very Common: alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, lipase increased, lipoprotein cholesterol (including very low density and high density) increased, total cholesterol increased, blood triglycerides increased. Common: hemoglobin decreased, blood amylase increased, gamma- glutamyltransferase increased, blood creatinine phosphokinase increased, blood alkaline phosphatase increased, weight decreased, weight increased, globulins decreased. Uncommon: blood lactate dehydrogenase increased, blood urea increased. Unknown frequency: troponin increased, blood bilirubin unconjugated increased, insulin C-peptide decreased, blood parathyroid hormone increased. In Pediatric Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP or Resistant or Intolerant Ph+ CML-CP In pediatric patients with Ph+ CML-CP, the most common (greater than 20%) non-hematologic adverse reactions were hyperbilirubinemia, headache, alanine aminotransferase increased, rash, pyrexia, nausea, aspartate aminotransferase increased, pain in extremity, upper respiratory tract infection, vomiting, diarrhea, and nasopharyngitis. The most common (greater than 5%) Grade 3/4 non-hematologic adverse reactions were hyperbilirubinemia, rash, alanine aminotransferase increased, and neutropenia. Laboratory abnormalities of hyperbilirubinemia (Grade 3/4: 16%) and transaminase elevation (AST Grade 3/4: 2.9%, ALT Grade 3/4: 10%), were reported at a higher frequency than in adult patients. The most common hematological laboratory abnormalities (greater than or equal to 30% of patients, of all Grades) were decreases in total white blood cells (54%), platelet count (44%), absolute neutrophils (44%), hemoglobin (38%), and absolute lymphocytes (36%). Discontinuation of study treatment due to adverse reactions occurred in 15 patients (22%). The most frequent adverse reactions leading to discontinuation were hyperbilirubinemia (9%) and rash (6%). Increase in QTcF greater than 30 msec from baseline was observed in 19 patients (28%). No patient had an absolute QTcF of greater than 500 msec or QTcF increase of greater than 60 msec from baseline. Growth Retardation in Pediatric Population Close monitoring of growth in pediatric patients under nilotinib treatment is recommended [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )]. Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s Tasigna ® (nilotinib) capsules. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of nilotinib. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders : thrombotic microangiopathy Nervous System Disorders : facial paralysis Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders : osteonecrosis
Drug Interactions
• Strong CYP3A Inhibitors : Avoid concomitant use with DANZITEN or reduce DANZITEN dose if concomitant use cannot be avoided. ( 7.1 ) • Strong CYP3A Inducers : Avoid concomitant use with DANZITEN. ( 7.1 ) • Proton Pump Inhibitors : Use short-acting antacids or H2 blockers as an alternative to proton pump inhibitors. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on DANZITEN Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors with DANZITEN. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, reduce DANZITEN dose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.9 )] . Nilotinib is a CYP3A substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increases nilotinib exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may increase the risk of DANZITEN adverse reactions. Strong CYP3A Inducers Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inducers with DANZITEN. Nilotinib is a CYP3A substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases nilotinib exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may reduce DANZITEN efficacy. Proton Pump Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use of PPI with DANZITEN. As an alternative to PPIs, use H 2 blockers approximately 10 hours before or approximately 2 hours after the dose of DANZITEN, or use antacids approximately 2 hours before or approximately 2 hours after the dose of DANZITEN. Nilotinib displays pH-dependent aqueous solubility [see Description ( 11 )] . Concomitant use with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) decreases nilotinib concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may reduce DANZITEN efficacy. 7.2 Drugs that Prolong the QT Interval Avoid coadministration of DANZITEN with agents that may prolong the QT interval, such as anti-arrhythmic drugs [see Boxed Warning, Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )]. Nilotinib is associated with a clinically significant concentration-dependent QT prolongation [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )].
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