Drug Facts
Composition & Profile
Identifiers & Packaging
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets 4 mg are dark blue, oval, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with L376 on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as follows: NDC 46708-175-30 bottle of 30 tablets with child resistant closure NDC 46708-175-90 bottle of 90 tablets with child resistant closure NDC 46708-175-91 bottle of 1000 tablets NDC 46708-175-10 carton of 100 (l0 x 10) unit dose tablets Fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets 8 mg are light blue, oval, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with L377 on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as follows: NDC 46708-176-30 bottle of 30 tablets with child resistant closure NDC 46708-176-90 bottle of 90 tablets with child resistant closure NDC 46708-176-91 bottle of 1000 tablets NDC 46708-176-10 carton of 100 (l0 x 10) unit dose tablets Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture.; PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL -4 mg NDC 46708-175-30 Fesoterodine Fumarate Extended-release Tablets 4 mg Rx only 30 Tablets Alembic 30 tablets; PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL -8 mg NDC 46708-176-30 Fesoterodine Fumarate Extended-release Tablets 8 mg Rx only 30 Tablets Alembic 30 tablets
- 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets 4 mg are dark blue, oval, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with L376 on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as follows: NDC 46708-175-30 bottle of 30 tablets with child resistant closure NDC 46708-175-90 bottle of 90 tablets with child resistant closure NDC 46708-175-91 bottle of 1000 tablets NDC 46708-175-10 carton of 100 (l0 x 10) unit dose tablets Fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets 8 mg are light blue, oval, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with L377 on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as follows: NDC 46708-176-30 bottle of 30 tablets with child resistant closure NDC 46708-176-90 bottle of 90 tablets with child resistant closure NDC 46708-176-91 bottle of 1000 tablets NDC 46708-176-10 carton of 100 (l0 x 10) unit dose tablets Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture.
- PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL -4 mg NDC 46708-175-30 Fesoterodine Fumarate Extended-release Tablets 4 mg Rx only 30 Tablets Alembic 30 tablets
- PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL -8 mg NDC 46708-176-30 Fesoterodine Fumarate Extended-release Tablets 8 mg Rx only 30 Tablets Alembic 30 tablets
Overview
Fesoterodine fumarate tablet contains fesoterodine fumarate and is an extended-release tablet. Fesoterodine is rapidly de-esterified to its active metabolite (R)-2-(3-diisopropylamino-1-phenylpropyl)-4-hydroxymethyl-phenol, or 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine, which is a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Chemically, fesoterodine fumarate is designated as isobutyric acid 2-((R)-3-diisopropylammonium-1-phenylpropyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl) phenyl ester hydrogen fumarate. The empirical formula is C 30 H 41 NO 7 and its molecular weight is 527.66. The structural formula is: The asterisk (*) indicates the chiral carbon. Fesoterodine fumarate is a white to off-white powder, it is soluble in water, freely soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in heptane. Each fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablet contains either 4 mg or 8 mg of fesoterodine fumarate and the following inactive ingredients: pullulan, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, talc, glyceryl behenate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, FD&C blue No. 2 aluminum lake, titanium dioxide and soya lecithin. Structure
Indications & Usage
Fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of: • Overactive bladder (OAB) in adults with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. (1.1) 1.1 Adult Overactive Bladder Fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) in adults with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. Pediatric use information is approved for Pfizer Inc.’s TOVIAZ ® (fesoterodine fumarate) extended-release tablets. However, due to Pfizer Inc.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
Dosage & Administration
• OAB in Adults : The recommended starting dosage is 4 mg orally once daily. Based upon individual response and tolerability, increase to the maximum dosage of 8 mg once daily. (2.1) • Adult Patients with Renal or Hepatic Impairment : Refer to the full prescribing information for recommended dosage. (2.3) • Dosage Modifications Due to Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors : Refer to the full prescribing information for recommended dosage. (2.5) • Administration : Swallow whole with liquid. Do not chew, divide, or crush. Take with or without food. (2.6) 2.1 Recommended Dosage for Adult Patients with OAB The recommended starting dosage of fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablet in adults is 4 mg orally once daily. Based upon individual response and tolerability, increase to the maximum dosage of fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablet 8 mg once daily. For administration instructions, see Dosage and Administration (2.6). Pediatric use information is approved for Pfizer Inc.’s TOVIAZ ® (fesoterodine fumarate) extended-release tablets. However, due to Pfizer Inc.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. 2.3 Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients with Renal Impairment The recommended dosage of fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablet in adult patients with renal impairment is described in Table 1 [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)]. For administration instructions, see Dosage and Administration (2.6) . Table 1: Fesoterodine Fumarate Extended-Release Tablet Recommended Dose in Adult Patients with Renal Impairment (Administered Orally Once Daily) Estimated Creatinine Clearance 1 Recommended Dose CLcr 30 to 89 mL/min 8 mg CLcr 15 to 29 mL/min 4 mg CLcr <15 mL/min 4 mg 1 Calculate CLcr using the Cockcroft-Gault formula Pediatric use information is approved for Pfizer Inc.’s TOVIAZ ® (fesoterodine fumarate) extended-release tablets. However, due to Pfizer Inc.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. 2.5 Fesoterodine Fumarate Extended-Release Tablets Dosage Modifications Due to Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Adult Patients with OAB The maximum recommended dosage is fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablet 4 mg orally once daily in adult patients taking strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Drug Interactions (7.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . For administration instructions, see Dosage and Administration (2.6) . Pediatric use information is approved for Pfizer Inc.’s TOVIAZ ® (fesoterodine fumarate) extended-release tablets. However, due to Pfizer Inc.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. 2.6 Administration Instructions Swallow fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablet whole with liquid. Do not chew, divide, or crush. Take with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Warnings & Precautions
• Angioedema : Promptly discontinue fesoterodine fumarate and provide appropriate therapy. (5.1) • Urinary Retention : Fesoterodine fumarate is not recommended in patients with clinically significant bladder outlet obstruction because of the risk of urinary retention. (5.2) • Decreased Gastrointestinal Motility : Fesoterodine fumarate is not recommended for use in patients with decreased gastrointestinal motility, such as those with severe constipation. (5.3) • Worsening of Narrow Angle Glaucoma : Use fesoterodine fumarate with caution in patients being treated for narrow-angle glaucoma. (5.4) • Central Nervous System Effects : Somnolence has been reported with fesoterodine fumarate. Advise patients not to drive or operate heavy machinery until they know how fesoterodine fumarate affects them. (5.5) • Worsening of Myasthenia Gravis Symptoms : Use Fesoterodine fumarate with caution in patients with myasthenia gravis. (5.6) 5.1 Angioedema Angioedema of the face, lips, tongue, and/or larynx has been reported with fesoterodine. In some cases angioedema occurred after the first dose; however, cases have been reported to occur hours after the first dose or after multiple doses. Angioedema associated with upper airway swelling may be life-threatening. Fesoterodine fumarate is contraindicated in patients with a known or suspected hypersensitivity to fesoterodine fumarate or any of its ingredients [see Contraindications (4)] . If involvement of the tongue, hypopharynx, or larynx occurs, fesoterodine fumarate should be promptly discontinued and appropriate therapy and/or measures to ensure a patent airway should be promptly provided. 5.2 Urinary Retention in Adult Patients with Bladder Outlet Obstruction The use of fesoterodine fumarate, like other antimuscarinic drugs, in patients with clinically significant bladder outlet obstruction, including patients with urinary retention, may result in further urinary retention and kidney injury. The use of fesoterodine fumarate is not recommended in patients with clinically significant bladder outlet obstruction, and is contraindicated in patients with urinary retention [see Contraindications (4) and Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. 5.3 Decreased Gastrointestinal Motility Fesoterodine fumarate is associated with decreased gastric motility. Fesoterodine fumarate is contraindicated in patients with gastric retention [see Contraindications (4)]. The use of fesoterodine fumarate is not recommended in patients with decreased gastrointestinal motility, such as those with severe constipation. 5.4 Worsening of Narrow-Angle Glaucoma Fesoterodine fumarate can worsen controlled narrow-angle glaucoma. Fesoterodine fumarate is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma [see Contraindications (4)] . Fesoterodine fumarate should be used with caution in patients being treated for narrow-angle glaucoma. 5.5 Central Nervous Systems Effects Fesoterodine fumarate is associated with anticholinergic central nervous system (CNS) adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . A variety of CNS anticholinergic effects have been reported, including headache, dizziness, and somnolence. Patients should be monitored for signs of anticholinergic CNS effects, particularly after beginning treatment or increasing the dose. Advise patients not to drive or operate heavy machinery until they know how fesoterodine fumarate affects them. If a patient experiences anticholinergic CNS effects, fesoterodine fumarate dose reduction or discontinuation should be considered. 5.6 Worsening of Myasthenia Gravis Symptoms Fesoterodine fumarate should be used with caution in patients with myasthenia gravis due to the risk of worsening of symptoms of the disease.
Contraindications
Fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablet is contraindicated in patients with any of the following: • known or suspected hypersensitivity to fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets or any of its ingredients, or to tolterodine tartrate tablets or tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)] . Reactions have included angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . • urinary retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] • gastric retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] • uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets or any of its ingredients or to tolterodine tartrate tablets or tolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules. (4) • Urinary retention (4) • Gastric retention (4) • Uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma. (4)
Adverse Reactions
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: • Angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] • Urinary Retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] • Decreased Gastointestinal Motility [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] • Most frequently reported adverse events with fesoterodine fumarate in adult patients with OAB (≥4%) were: dry mouth (placebo, 7%; fesoterodine fumarate 4 mg, 19%; fesoterodine fumarate 8 mg, 35%) and constipation (placebo, 2%; fesoterodine fumarate 4 mg, 4%; fesoterodine fumarate 8 mg, 6%). (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . Pediatric use information is approved for Pfizer Inc.’s TOVIAZ ® (fesoterodine fumarate) extended-release tablets. However, due to Pfizer Inc.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adult Overactive Bladder (OAB) The safety of fesoterodine fumarate was evaluated in Phase 2 and 3 controlled trials in a total of 2,859 patients with overactive bladder, of which 2,288 were treated with fesoterodine fumarate. Of this total, 782 received fesoterodine fumarate 4 mg/day, and 785 received fesoterodine fumarate 8 mg/day with treatment periods of 8-or 12-weeks. Approximately 80% of these patients had greater than 10-weeks of exposure to fesoterodine fumarate in these trials. A total of 1,964 patients participated in two 12-week, Phase 3 efficacy and safety studies and subsequent open-label extension studies. In these two studies combined, 554 patients received fesoterodine fumarate 4 mg/day and 566 patients received fesoterodine fumarate 8 mg/day. In Phase 2 and 3 placebo-controlled trials combined, the incidences of serious adverse events in patients receiving placebo, fesoterodine fumarate 4 mg, and fesoterodine fumarate 8 mg were 1.9%, 3.5%, and 2.9%, respectively. All serious adverse events were judged to be not related or unlikely to be related to study medication by the investigator, except for four patients receiving fesoterodine fumarate who reported one serious adverse reaction each: angina, chest pain, gastroenteritis, and QT prolongation on ECG. The most commonly reported adverse event in patients treated with fesoterodine fumarate was dry mouth. The incidence of dry mouth was higher in those taking 8 mg/day (35%) and in those taking 4 mg/day (19%), as compared to placebo (7%). Dry mouth led to discontinuation in 0.4%, 0.4%, and 0.8% of patients receiving placebo, fesoterodine fumarate 4 mg, and fesoterodine fumarate 8 mg, respectively. For those patients who reported dry mouth, most had their first occurrence of the event within the first month of treatment. The second most commonly reported adverse event was constipation. The incidence of constipation was 2% in those taking placebo, 4% in those taking 4 mg/day, and 6% in those taking 8 mg/day. Table 4 lists adverse events, regardless of causality, that were reported in the combined Phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled trials at an incidence greater than placebo and in 1% or more of patients treated with fesoterodine fumarate 4 mg or 8 mg once daily for up to 12-weeks. Table 4: Adverse Events with an Incidence Exceeding the Placebo Rate and Reported by ≥1% of Patients from Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trials of 12-weeks Treatment Duration System organ class/Preferred term Placebo N=554 % Fesoterodine fumarate 4 mg/day N=554 % Fesoterodine fumarate 8 mg/day N=566 % Gastrointestinal disorders Dry mouth 7 18.8 34.6 Constipation 2 4.2 6 Dyspepsia 0.5 1.6 2.3 Nausea 1.3 0.7 1.9 Abdominal pain upper 0.5 1.1 0.5 Infections Urinary tract infection 3.1 3.2 4.2 Upper respiratory tract infection 2.2 2.5 1.8 Eye disorders Dry eyes 0 1.4 3.7 Renal and urinary disorders Dysuria 0.7 1.3 1.6 Urinary retention 0.2 1.1 1.4 Respiratory disorders Cough 0.5 1.6 0.9 Dry throat 0.4 0.9 2.3 General disorders Edema peripheral 0.7 0.7 1.2 Musculoskeletal disorders Back pain 0.4 2 0.9 Psychiatric disorders Insomnia 0.5 1.3 0.4 Investigations ALT increased 0.9 0.5 1.2 GGT increased 0.4 0.4 1.2 Skin disorders Rash 0.5 0.7 1.1 ALT = alanine aminotransferase; GGT = gamma glutamyltransferase Patients also received fesoterodine fumarate for up to three years in open-label extension phases of one Phase 2 and two Phase 3 controlled trials. In all open-label trials combined, 857, 701, 529, and 105 patients received fesoterodine fumarate for at least 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years, respectively. The adverse events observed during long-term, open-label studies were similar to those observed in the 12-week, placebo-controlled studies, and included dry mouth, constipation, dry eyes, dyspepsia, and abdominal pain. Similar to the controlled studies, most adverse events of dry mouth and constipation were mild to moderate in intensity. Serious adverse events, judged to be at least possibly related to study medication by the investigator and reported more than once during the open-label treatment period of up to 3 years, included urinary retention (3 cases), diverticulitis (3 cases), constipation (2 cases), irritable bowel syndrome (2 cases), and electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolongation (2 cases). Pediatric use information is approved for Pfizer Inc.’s TOVIAZ ® (fesoterodine fumarate) extended-release tablets. However, due to Pfizer Inc.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. 6.2 Post-marketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of fesoterodine fumarate. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Cardiac disorders : Palpitations Central nervous system disorders : Dizziness, headache, somnolence Eye disorders : Blurred vision General disorders and administrative site conditions : Hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema with airway obstruction, face edema Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders : Urticaria, pruritus
Drug Interactions
7.1 Antimuscarinic Drugs Coadministration of fesoterodine fumarate with other antimuscarinic agents that produce dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and other anticholinergic pharmacological effects may increase the frequency and/or severity of such effects. Anticholinergic agents may potentially alter the absorption of some concomitantly administered drugs due to anticholinergic effects on gastrointestinal motility. 7.2 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Doses of fesoterodine fumarate greater than 4 mg are not recommended in adult patients taking strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and clarithromycin [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)]. In a study in adults, coadministration of the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole with fesoterodine led to approximately a doubling of the maximum concentration (C max ) and area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) of 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine (5-HMT), the active metabolite of fesoterodine. Compared with CYP2D6 extensive metabolizers not taking ketoconazole, further increases in the exposure to 5-HMT were observed in subjects who were CYP2D6 poor metabolizers taking ketoconazole [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. There is no clinically relevant effect of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors on the pharmacokinetics of fesoterodine. Following blockade of CYP3A4 by coadministration of the moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor fluconazole 200 mg twice a day for 2 days, the average (90% confidence interval) increase in C max and AUC of the active metabolite of fesoterodine was approximately 19% (11% to 28%) and 27% (18% to 36%) respectively. No dosing adjustments are recommended in the presence of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin, fluconazole, diltiazem, verapamil and grapefruit juice). The effect of weak CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. cimetidine) was not examined; it is not expected to be in excess of the effect of moderate inhibitors [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Pediatric use information is approved for Pfizer Inc.’s TOVIAZ ® (fesoterodine fumarate) extended-release tablets. However, due to Pfizer Inc.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. 7.3 CYP3A4 Inducers No dosing adjustments are recommended in the presence of CYP3A4 inducers, such as rifampin and carbamazepine. Following induction of CYP3A4 by coadministration of rifampin 600 mg once a day, C max and AUC of the active metabolite of fesoterodine decreased by approximately 70% and 75%, respectively, after oral administration of fesoterodine fumarate 8 mg. The terminal half-life of the active metabolite was not changed. 7.4 CYP2D6 Inhibitors The interaction with CYP2D6 inhibitors was not tested clinically. In poor metabolizers for CYP2D6, representing a maximum CYP2D6 inhibition, C max and AUC of the active metabolite are increased 1.7- and 2-fold, respectively. No dosing adjustments are recommended in the presence of CYP2D6 inhibitors. 7.5 Drugs Metabolized by Cytochrome P450 In vitro data indicate that at therapeutic concentrations, the active metabolite of fesoterodine does not have the potential to inhibit or induce Cytochrome P450 enzyme systems [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. 7.6 Oral Contraceptives In the presence of fesoterodine, there are no clinically significant changes in the plasma concentrations of combined oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. 7.7 Warfarin A clinical study has shown that fesoterodine 8 mg once daily has no significant effect on the pharmacokinetics or the anticoagulant activity (PT/INR) of warfarin 25 mg. Standard therapeutic monitoring for warfarin should be continued [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. 7.8 Drug-Laboratory Test Interactions Interactions between fesoterodine fumarate and laboratory tests have not been studied.
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