FANAPT ILOPERIDONE VANDA PHARMACEUTICALS INC. FDA Approved FANAPT is an atypical antipsychotic belonging to the chemical class of piperidinyl-benzisoxazole derivatives. Its chemical name is 4’-[3-[4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)piperidino]propoxy]-3’-methoxyacetophenone. Its molecular formula is C 24 H 27 FN 2 O 4 and its molecular weight is 426.48. The structural formula is: Iloperidone is a white to off-white finely crystalline powder. It is practically insoluble in water, very slightly soluble in 0.1 N HCl and freely soluble in chloroform, ethanol, methanol, and acetonitrile. FANAPT tablets are intended for oral administration only. Each round, uncoated tablet contains 1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, 6 mg, 8 mg, 10 mg, or 12 mg of iloperidone. Inactive ingredients are: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and purified water (removed during processing). The tablets are white, round, flat, beveled-edged, and identified with a logo “ ” debossed on one side and tablet strength “1”, “2”, “4”, “6”, “8”, “10”, or “12” debossed on the other side. FANAPT structural formula

Drug Facts

Composition & Profile

Dosage Forms
Tablet
Strengths
1 mg 2 mg 4 mg 6 mg 8 mg 10 mg 12 mg
Quantities
02 bottles 8 tablets 12 tablets
Treats Conditions
1 Indications And Usage Fanapt Is Indicated For Treatment Of Schizophrenia In Adults See Clinical Studies 14 1 Acute Treatment Of Manic Or Mixed Episodes Associated With Bipolar I Disorder In Adults See Clinical Studies 14 2 Fanapt Is An Atypical Antipsychotic Indicated For Treatment Of Schizophrenia In Adults 1 14 1 Acute Treatment Of Manic Or Mixed Episodes Associated With Bipolar I Disorder In Adults 1 14 2
Pill Appearance
Shape: round Color: white Imprint: 8

Identifiers & Packaging

Container Type BOTTLE
UPC
0343068108029 0343068110022 0343068101020 0343068106025 0343068112026 0343068104021 0343068102027
UNII
VPO7KJ050N
Packaging

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING FANAPT tablets are white, round and identified with a logo “ ” debossed on one side and tablet strength “1”, “2”, “4”, “6”, “8”, “10”, or “12” debossed on the other side. Tablets are supplied in the following strengths and package configurations: Package Configuration Tablet Strength (mg) NDC Code Bottles of 60 1 mg 43068-101-02 Bottles of 60 2 mg 43068-102-02 Bottles of 60 4 mg 43068-104-02 Bottles of 60 6 mg 43068-106-02 Bottles of 60 8 mg 43068-108-02 Bottles of 60 10 mg 43068-110-02 Bottles of 60 12 mg 43068-112-02 Titration Pack A 2x1 mg, 2x2 mg, 2x4 mg, 2x6 mg (Total of 8 tablets) 43068-113-04 Titration Pack B 6x1 mg, 2x2 mg, 2x6 mg, 2x8 mg (Total of 12 tablets) 43068-115-04 Titration Pack C 4x1 mg, 2x2 mg, 2x6 mg (Total of 8 tablets) 43068-114-03 Storage Store FANAPT tablets at controlled room temperature, 25℃ (77℉); excursions permitted to 15° to 30 ℃ (59° to 86℉) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect FANAPT tablets from exposure to light and moisture.; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-101-02 - 1mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1mg Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-102-02 - 2mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 2mg Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-104-02 - 4mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 4mg Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-106-02 - 6mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 6mg Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-108-02 - 8mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 8mg Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-110-02 - 10mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10mg Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-112-02 - 12mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 12mg Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-113-04 - Titration Pack A Titration Pack A; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-115-04 - Titration Pack B Titration Pack B; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-114-03 - Titration Pack C Titration Pack C; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-901-14 - Professional Sample 6mg carton PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 6mg carton; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-901-14 - Professional Sample 6mg bottle PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 6mg bottle; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-902-14 - Professional Sample 8mg carton PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 8mg carton; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-902-14 - Professional Sample 8mg bottle PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 8mg carton; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-903-08 - Professional Sample Titration Pack A Professional Sample Titration Pack A; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-904-14 - Professional Sample 2mg carton PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 2mg carton; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-904-14 - Professional Sample 2mg Bottle PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 2mg Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-905-14 - Professional Sample 1mg carton PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 1mg carton; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-905-14 - Professional Sample 1mg Bottle PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 1mg Label; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-907-12 - Professional Sample Titration Pack B Professional Sample Titration Pack B; PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-906-08 - Professional Sample Titration Pack C Professional Sample Titration Pack C

Package Descriptions
  • 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING FANAPT tablets are white, round and identified with a logo “ ” debossed on one side and tablet strength “1”, “2”, “4”, “6”, “8”, “10”, or “12” debossed on the other side. Tablets are supplied in the following strengths and package configurations: Package Configuration Tablet Strength (mg) NDC Code Bottles of 60 1 mg 43068-101-02 Bottles of 60 2 mg 43068-102-02 Bottles of 60 4 mg 43068-104-02 Bottles of 60 6 mg 43068-106-02 Bottles of 60 8 mg 43068-108-02 Bottles of 60 10 mg 43068-110-02 Bottles of 60 12 mg 43068-112-02 Titration Pack A 2x1 mg, 2x2 mg, 2x4 mg, 2x6 mg (Total of 8 tablets) 43068-113-04 Titration Pack B 6x1 mg, 2x2 mg, 2x6 mg, 2x8 mg (Total of 12 tablets) 43068-115-04 Titration Pack C 4x1 mg, 2x2 mg, 2x6 mg (Total of 8 tablets) 43068-114-03 Storage Store FANAPT tablets at controlled room temperature, 25℃ (77℉); excursions permitted to 15° to 30 ℃ (59° to 86℉) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect FANAPT tablets from exposure to light and moisture.
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-101-02 - 1mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1mg Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-102-02 - 2mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 2mg Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-104-02 - 4mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 4mg Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-106-02 - 6mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 6mg Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-108-02 - 8mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 8mg Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-110-02 - 10mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10mg Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-112-02 - 12mg Label PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 12mg Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-113-04 - Titration Pack A Titration Pack A
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-115-04 - Titration Pack B Titration Pack B
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-114-03 - Titration Pack C Titration Pack C
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-901-14 - Professional Sample 6mg carton PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 6mg carton
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-901-14 - Professional Sample 6mg bottle PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 6mg bottle
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-902-14 - Professional Sample 8mg carton PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 8mg carton
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-902-14 - Professional Sample 8mg bottle PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 8mg carton
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-903-08 - Professional Sample Titration Pack A Professional Sample Titration Pack A
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-904-14 - Professional Sample 2mg carton PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 2mg carton
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-904-14 - Professional Sample 2mg Bottle PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 2mg Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-905-14 - Professional Sample 1mg carton PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 1mg carton
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-905-14 - Professional Sample 1mg Bottle PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Professional Sample 1mg Label
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-907-12 - Professional Sample Titration Pack B Professional Sample Titration Pack B
  • PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 43068-906-08 - Professional Sample Titration Pack C Professional Sample Titration Pack C

Overview

FANAPT is an atypical antipsychotic belonging to the chemical class of piperidinyl-benzisoxazole derivatives. Its chemical name is 4’-[3-[4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)piperidino]propoxy]-3’-methoxyacetophenone. Its molecular formula is C 24 H 27 FN 2 O 4 and its molecular weight is 426.48. The structural formula is: Iloperidone is a white to off-white finely crystalline powder. It is practically insoluble in water, very slightly soluble in 0.1 N HCl and freely soluble in chloroform, ethanol, methanol, and acetonitrile. FANAPT tablets are intended for oral administration only. Each round, uncoated tablet contains 1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, 6 mg, 8 mg, 10 mg, or 12 mg of iloperidone. Inactive ingredients are: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and purified water (removed during processing). The tablets are white, round, flat, beveled-edged, and identified with a logo “ ” debossed on one side and tablet strength “1”, “2”, “4”, “6”, “8”, “10”, or “12” debossed on the other side. FANAPT structural formula

Indications & Usage

FANAPT ® is indicated for: Treatment of schizophrenia in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. Acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . FANAPT is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for: Treatment of schizophrenia in adults. ( 1 , 14.1 ) Acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adults. ( 1 , 14.2 )

Dosage & Administration

Administer FANAPT orally twice daily without regard to meals. ( 2.1 ) Titrate the dosage of FANAPT to avoid orthostatic hypotension. See Full Prescribing Information for titration schedule. ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage: Indication Starting Dosage Recommended Dosage Schizophrenia ( 2.1 ) 1 mg twice daily 6 mg to 12 mg twice daily Bipolar Mania ( 2.1 ) 1 mg twice daily 12 mg twice daily CYP2D6 Poor Metabolizers: See Full Prescribing Information for titration schedule and recommended dosage. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Titrate FANAPT to avoid orthostatic hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . Administer FANAPT orally with or without food. Table 1 includes dosage recommendations for FANAPT for the treatment of schizophrenia and the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adults. Table 1: Dosage Recommendations for FANAPT in Adults for the Treatment of Schizophrenia or Acute Treatment of Manic or Mixed Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder Indication and Population Titration schedule Recommended Dosage Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Schizophrenia 1mg twice daily 2 mg twice daily 4 mg twice daily 6 mg twice daily 8 mg twice daily 10 mg twice daily 12 mg twice daily 6 mg to 12 mg twice daily Bipolar I Disorder Manic or Mixed Episodes 1 mg twice daily 3 mg twice daily 6 mg twice daily 9 mg twice daily 12 mg twice daily Titration complete 12 mg twice daily 2.2 Dosage Recommendations for Use in Patients Who Are Known CYP2D6 Poor Metabolizers Reduce the dose of FANAPT by one-half for CYP2D6 poor metabolizers [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3 , 12.5 )] . Table 2 includes dosage recommendations for FANAPT in adults who are CYP2D6 poor metabolizers. Table 2: Dosage Recommendations for FANAPT in Adults with Schizophrenia or Bipolar I Disorder Who are CYP2D6 Poor Metabolizers Indication and Population Titration schedule Recommended Dosage Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Schizophrenia 1mg twice daily 2 mg twice daily 4 mg twice daily 6 mg twice daily Titration complete 3 mg to 6 mg twice daily Bipolar I Disorder Manic or Mixed Episodes 1 mg twice daily 3 mg twice daily 6 mg twice daily Titration complete 6 mg twice daily 2.3 Dosage Recommendations in Patients with Hepatic Impairment No dose adjustment for FANAPT is needed in patients with mild hepatic impairment. Patients with moderate hepatic impairment may require dose reduction, if clinically indicated. FANAPT is not recommended for patients with severe hepatic impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . 2.4 Dosage Modifications for Concomitant Use with Strong CYP2D6 Inhibitors and Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Coadministration with Strong CYP2D6 Inhibitors Reduce the dose of FANAPT one-half when administered concomitantly with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors such as fluoxetine or paroxetine. When the CYP2D6 inhibitor is withdrawn from the combination therapy, increase the dose of FANAPT to where it was before [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . Coadministration with Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Reduce the dose of FANAPT by one-half when administered concomitantly with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole or clarithromycin. When the CYP3A4 inhibitor is withdrawn from the combination therapy, increase the dose of FANAPT to where it was before [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . Coadministration with Strong CYP2D6 and Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Reduce the dose of FANAPT by about one-half if administered concomitantly with inhibitors of CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. When both CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors are withdrawn from the combination therapy, increase the dose of FANAPT to where it was before [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . 2.5 Reinitiation of Treatment in Patients Previously Discontinued Although there are no data to specifically address reinitiation of treatment, it is recommended that the initiation titration schedule be followed whenever patients have had an interval off FANAPT of more than 3 days.

Warnings & Precautions
Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions in Elderly Patients with Dementia- Related Psychosis: Increased incidence of cerebrovascular adverse reactions (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack). ( 5.2 ) QT prolongation: Prolongs QT interval and may be associated with arrhythmia and sudden death. Avoid use of FANAPT in combination with other drugs that are known to prolong QTc; use caution and consider dose modification when prescribing FANAPT with other drugs that inhibit FANAPT metabolism. Monitor serum potassium and magnesium in patients at risk for electrolyte disturbances. ( 1 , 5.3 , 7.1 , 7.2 , 12.3 ) Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS): Manage with immediate discontinuation of drug and close monitoring. ( 5.4 ) Tardive dyskinesia: Discontinue if clinically appropriate. ( 5.5 ) Metabolic Changes: Monitor for hyperglycemia/diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and weight gain. ( 5.6 ) Orthostatic hypotension and Syncope: Monitor heart rate and blood pressure and warn patients with known cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, and risk of dehydration or syncope. ( 5.7 ) Seizures: Use cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower seizure threshold. ( 5.9 ) Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis have been reported with antipsychotics. Perform complete blood counts (CBC) in patients with pre-existing low white blood cell count (WBC) or a history of leukopenia/neutropenia. Consider discontinuing FANAPT if clinically significant decline in WBC occurs in the absence of other causative factors. ( 5.10 ) Priapism: Cases have been reported in association with FANAPT treatment. Severe priapism may require surgical intervention. ( 5.14 ) Potential for cognitive and motor impairment: Use caution when operating machinery. ( 5.15 ) Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS): IFIS during cataract surgery may require modifications to the surgical technique. ( 5.16 ) 5.1 Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Analyses of 17 dementia-related psychosis placebo-controlled trials (modal duration of 10 weeks) largely in patients taking atypical antipsychotic drugs, revealed a risk of death in the drug-treated patients of between 1.6 to 1.7 times that in placebo-treated patients. Over the course of a typical 10-week controlled trial, the rate of death in drug-treated patients was about 4.5%, compared to a rate of about 2.6% in placebo-treated patients. Although the causes of death were varied, most of the deaths appeared to be either cardiovascular (e.g., heart failure, sudden death) or infectious (e.g., pneumonia) in nature. FANAPT is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . 5.2 Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions, Including Stroke, in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis In placebo-controlled trials in elderly subjects with dementia, patients randomized to risperidone, aripiprazole, and olanzapine had a higher incidence of stroke and transient ischemic attack, including fatal stroke. FANAPT is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . 5.3 QT Prolongation In an open-label QTc study in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (n=160), FANAPT was associated with QTc prolongation of 9 msec at an iloperidone dose of 12 mg twice daily. The effect of FANAPT on the QT interval was augmented by the presence of CYP450 2D6 or 3A4 metabolic inhibition (paroxetine 20 mg once daily and ketoconazole 200 mg twice daily, respectively). Under conditions of metabolic inhibition for both 2D6 and 3A4, FANAPT 12 mg twice daily was associated with a mean QTcF increase from baseline of about 19 msec. No cases of torsade de pointes or other severe cardiac arrhythmias were observed during the pre-marketing clinical program. The use of FANAPT should be avoided in combination with other drugs that are known to prolong QTc including Class 1A (e.g., quinidine, procainamide) or Class III (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic medications, antipsychotic medications (e.g., chlorpromazine, thioridazine), antibiotics (e.g., gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin), or any other class of medications known to prolong the QTc interval (e.g., pentamidine, levomethadyl acetate, methadone). FANAPT should also be avoided in patients with a known genetic susceptibility to congenital long QT syndrome and in patients with a history of cardiac arrhythmias. Certain circumstances may increase the risk of torsade de pointes and/or sudden death in association with the use of drugs that prolong the QTc interval, including (1) bradycardia; (2) hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia; (3) concomitant use of other drugs that prolong the QTc interval; and (4) presence of congenital prolongation of the QT interval; (5) recent acute myocardial infarction; and/or (6) uncompensated heart failure. Caution is warranted when prescribing FANAPT with drugs that inhibit FANAPT metabolism [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] , and in patients with reduced activity of CYP2D6 [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3 , 12.5) ] . It is recommended that patients being considered for FANAPT treatment who are at risk for significant electrolyte disturbances have baseline serum potassium and magnesium measurements with periodic monitoring. Hypokalemia (and/or hypomagnesemia) may increase the risk of QT prolongation and arrhythmia. FANAPT should be avoided in patients with histories of significant cardiovascular illness, e.g., QT prolongation, recent acute myocardial infarction, uncompensated heart failure, or cardiac arrhythmia. FANAPT should be discontinued in patients who are found to have persistent QTc measurements >500 msec. If patients taking FANAPT experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias, e.g., dizziness, palpitations, or syncope, the prescriber should initiate further evaluation, including cardiac monitoring. 5.4 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS), a potentially fatal symptom complex, has been reported in association with administration of antipsychotic drugs, including FANAPT. Clinical manifestations include hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, altered mental status (including catatonic signs), and evidence of autonomic instability (irregular pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and cardiac dysrhythmia). Additional signs may include elevated creatine phosphokinase, myoglobinuria (rhabdomyolysis), and acute renal failure. If NMS is suspected, immediately discontinue FANAPT and provide intensive symptomatic treatment and monitoring. 5.5 Tardive Dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia, a syndrome consisting of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements, may develop in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs. The risk appears to be highest among the elderly, especially elderly women, but it is impossible to predict, which patients will develop the syndrome. Whether antipsychotic drug products differ in their potential to cause tardive dyskinesia is unknown. The risk of developing tardive dyskinesia and the likelihood that it will become irreversible increase with the duration of treatment and cumulative dose. The syndrome can develop after relatively brief treatment periods at low doses. It may also occur after discontinuation of treatment. Tardive dyskinesia may remit, partially or completely, if antipsychotic treatment is discontinued. Antipsychotic treatment itself may suppress (or partially suppress) the signs and symptoms of the syndrome, possibly masking the underlying process. The effect that symptomatic suppression has upon the long-term course of the syndrome is unknown. Given these considerations, FANAPT should be prescribed in a manner that is most likely to reduce the risk of tardive dyskinesia. Chronic antipsychotic treatment should generally be reserved for patients: 1) who suffer from a chronic illness that is known to respond to antipsychotic drugs, and (2) for whom alternative, equally effective, but potentially less harmful treatments are not available or appropriate. In patients who do require chronic treatment, use the lowest dose and the shortest duration of treatment producing a satisfactory clinical response. Periodically reassess the need for continued treatment. If signs and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia appear in a patient on FANAPT, drug discontinuation should be considered. However, some patients may require treatment with FANAPT despite the presence of the syndrome. 5.6 Metabolic Changes Atypical antipsychotic drugs have been associated with metabolic changes that may increase cardiovascular/cerebrovascular risk. These metabolic changes include hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and body weight gain. While all atypical antipsychotic drugs have been shown to produce some metabolic changes, each drug in the class has its own specific risk profile. Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus Hyperglycemia, in some cases extreme and associated with ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar coma or death, has been reported in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics including FANAPT. Assess fasting plasma glucose before or soon after initiation of antipsychotic medication and monitor periodically during long-term treatment. Schizophrenia In a 4-week fixed-dose placebo-controlled study of adults with schizophrenia, the mean change from baseline in serum glucose was 6.6 mg/dL and -0.5 mg/dL for FANAPT and placebo treated patients, respectively. The proportion of patients with shifts in fasting glucose from normal (<100 mg/dL) to high (≥126 mg/dL) were 10.7% and 2.5% for FANAPT and placebo treated patients, respectively. In pooled analyses from clinical studies, for adults with schizophrenia remaining on treatment with FANAPT 10-16 mg/day glucose increased, on average, from baseline by 1.8 mg/dL at 3-6 months (N=773) and by 5.4 mg/dL at 6-12 months (N=723) and at >12 months (N=425) of treatment. In a smaller group of patients remaining on treatment with FANAPT 20-24 mg/day, glucose decreased by 3.6 mg/dL at 3-6 months (N=34); by 9 mg/dL at 6-12 months (N=31), and by 18 mg/dL at > 12 months (N=20) of treatment. Bipolar Mania In a 4-week fixed dose study of adults with bipolar mania, mean changes from baseline in serum glucose and the proportion of patients with shifts in fasting glucose from Normal (<100 mg/dL) to High (≥126 mg/dL) for patients receiving FANAPT were similar to those for patients receiving placebo. Dyslipidemia Undesirable alterations in lipids have been observed in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics. Before or soon after initiation of antipsychotic medications, obtain a fasting lipid profile at baseline and monitor periodically during treatment. Schizophrenia In a 4-week fixed dose study of adults with schizophrenia, the mean change from baseline in fasted total cholesterol was 8.2 mg/dL and -2.2 mg/dL for FANAPT and placebo treated patients, respectively. The effects on LDL were similar to those on total cholesterol (changes of 9 mg/dL and -1.4 mg/dL for FANAPT and placebo treated patients, respectively). Mean changes from baseline in fasted triglycerides were -0.8 mg/dL and 16.5 mg/dL for FANAPT and placebo treated patients, respectively. The proportion of patients with shifts from normal to high fasted total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides were similar for FANAPT and placebo-treated patients. The proportion of patients with shifts in fasted HDL from normal (≥40 mg/dL) to low (<40 mg/dL) was greater for placebo patients (23.8%) compared to patients treated with FANAPT (12.1%). In pooled analysis from clinical studies, for adults with schizophrenia remaining on treatment with FANAPT, on average, both cholesterol and triglycerides decreased from baseline for adults with schizophrenia remaining on treatment at 3-6 months, 6-12 months, and >12-month time points in both 10-16 mg/day and 20-24 mg/day dose groups. Bipolar Mania In a 4-week fixed dose study of adults with bipolar mania, the mean changes from baseline for fasted total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides for FANAPT were similar to those for placebo-treated patients. The proportion of patients with shifts in fasted total cholesterol from normal (<200 mg/dL) to high (≥240 mg/dL) was greater for FANAPT treated patients (10.7%) than placebo-treated patients (7.2%). Shifts from normal to high LDL and triglycerides and from normal to low HDL occurred at rates for FANAPT similar to those for placebo treated patients. Weight Gain Weight gain has been observed with atypical antipsychotic use. Monitor weight at baseline and frequently thereafter. Schizophrenia Across all short- and long-term studies of adults with schizophrenia, the overall mean change from baseline at endpoint was 2.1 kg. In 4 placebo-controlled, 4- or 6-week, fixed- or flexible-dose studies in adults with schizophrenia the mean change in weight (kg) was -0.1, 2, and 2.7 for placebo, FANAPT 10-16 mg/day, and FANAPT 20-24 mg/day groups, respectively. The proportion of patients with weight gain >7% increase from baseline was 4%, 12%, and 18% for placebo, FANAPT 10-16 mg/day, and FANAPT 20-24 mg/day groups, respectively. Bipolar Mania In a 4-week fixed dose study of adults with bipolar mania the mean change in weight (kg) was 1.6 and 4.6 kg for placebo and FANAPT 24 mg/day groups, respectively. The proportion of patients with weight gain ≥7% increase from baseline was 14% and 35%, for placebo and FANAPT 24 mg/day groups, respectively. 5.7 Orthostatic Hypotension and Syncope FANAPT can induce orthostatic hypotension associated with dizziness, tachycardia, and syncope. This reflects its alpha1-adrenergic antagonist properties. In double-blind placebo-controlled short-term studies in patients with schizophrenia, where the dose was increased slowly, as recommended above, syncope was reported in 0.4% (5/1,344) of patients treated with FANAPT, compared with 0.2% (1/587) on placebo. Orthostatic hypotension was reported in 5% of patients given 20 mg to 24 mg/day, 3% of patients given 10 mg to 16 mg/day, and 1% of patients given placebo. In a double-blind placebo-controlled short-term study in patients with bipolar mania, syncope was reported in 0.5% (1/206) of patients treated with FANAPT, compared with 0% (0/208) on placebo. In this study, orthostatic hypotension was reported in 4% (9/206) of patients treated with FANAPT and 2% (5/208) of patients given placebo. More rapid titration would be expected to increase the rate of orthostatic hypotension and syncope. Orthostatic vital signs should be monitored in patients who are vulnerable to hypotension (e.g., elderly patients, patients with dehydration, hypovolemia, and concomitant treatment with antihypertensive medications), patients with known cardiovascular disease (history of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, or conduction abnormalities), and patients with cerebrovascular disease. 5.8 Falls Antipsychotics, including FANAPT, may cause somnolence, postural hypotension, motor and sensory instability, which may lead to falls and, consequently, fractures or other injuries. For patients with diseases, conditions, or medications that could exacerbate these effects, complete fall risk assessments when initiating antipsychotic treatment and recurrently for patients on long-term antipsychotic therapy. 5.9 Seizures Like other antipsychotic drugs, FANAPT may cause seizures. The risk is greatest in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower the seizure threshold. Conditions that lower the seizure threshold may be more prevalent in older patients. 5.10 Leukopenia, Neutropenia and Agranulocytosis In clinical trial and postmarketing experience, leukopenia and neutropenia have been reported temporally related to antipsychotic agents. Agranulocytosis (including fatal cases) has also been reported. Possible risk factors for leukopenia/neutropenia include preexisting low white blood cell count (WBC) and history of drug induced leukopenia/neutropenia. Patients with a pre-existing low WBC or a history of drug induced leukopenia/neutropenia should have their complete blood count (CBC) monitored frequently during the first few months of therapy and should discontinue FANAPT at the first sign of a decline in WBC in the absence of other causative factors. Monitor patients with clinically significant neutropenia for fever or other symptoms or signs of infection and treat promptly if such symptoms or signs occur. Discontinue FANAPT in patients with absolute neutrophil count <1000/mm 3 and follow their WBC until recovery. 5.11 Hyperprolactinemia As with other drugs that antagonize dopamine D2 receptors, FANAPT elevates prolactin levels. Hyperprolactinemia may suppress hypothalamic GnRH, resulting in reduced pituitary gonadotropin secretion. This, in turn, may inhibit reproductive function by impairing gonadal steroidogenesis in both female and male patients. Galactorrhea, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, and impotence have been reported with prolactin-elevating compounds. Long-standing hyperprolactinemia when associated with hypogonadism may lead to decreased bone density in both female and male patients. Tissue culture experiments indicate that approximately one-third of human breast cancers are prolactin-dependent in vitro, a factor of potential importance if the prescription of these drugs is contemplated in a patient with previously detected breast cancer. Mammary gland proliferative changes and increases in serum prolactin were seen in mice and rats treated with FANAPT [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13) ] . Published epidemiologic studies have shown inconsistent results when exploring the potential association between hyperprolactinemia and breast cancer. In a short-term placebo-controlled trial (4-weeks) in patients with schizophrenia, the mean change from baseline to endpoint in plasma prolactin levels for the FANAPT 24 mg/day-treated group was an increase of 2.6 ng/mL compared to a decrease of 6.3 ng/mL in the placebo-group. In placebo-controlled trials in patients with schizophrenia, elevated plasma prolactin levels (≥1.15xULN) were observed in 26% of adults treated with FANAPT compared to 12% in the placebo group. In the short-term trials, FANAPT was associated with modest levels of prolactin elevation compared to greater prolactin elevations observed with some other antipsychotic agents. In pooled analysis from clinical studies including longer term trials, in 3210 adults treated with iloperidone, gynecomastia was reported in 2 male subjects (0.1%) compared to 0% in placebo-treated patients, and galactorrhea was reported in 8 female subjects (0.2%) compared to 3 female subjects (0.5%) in placebo-treated patients. In a short-term, placebo-controlled trial (4-weeks) in patients with bipolar mania, the mean change from baseline to endpoint in plasma prolactin levels for the FANAPT group was an increase of 15.66 ng/mL compared to a decrease of 0.58 ng/mL for the placebo group. In this trial, elevated plasma prolactin levels (≥1.15xULN) were observed in 35% of adults treated with FANAPT compared to 1% of the placebo group. 5.12 Body Temperature Regulation Atypical antipsychotics may disrupt the body’s ability to reduce core body temperature. Strenuous exercise, exposure to extreme heat, dehydration, and anticholinergic medications may contribute to an elevation in core body temperature; use FANAPT with caution in patients who may experience these conditions. 5.13 Dysphagia Esophageal dysmotility and aspiration have been associated with antipsychotic drug use. Aspiration pneumonia is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly patients. Antipsychotic drugs, including FANAPT, should be used cautiously in patients at risk for aspiration. 5.14 Priapism Four cases of priapism were reported in the pre-marketing FANAPT program (3 in the clinical studies for schizophrenia and 1 in the clinical study for manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder). Drugs with alpha-adrenergic blocking effects have been reported to induce priapism. FANAPT shares this pharmacologic activity. Severe priapism may require surgical intervention. 5.15 Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment FANAPT, like other antipsychotics, may cause somnolence and has the potential to impair judgment, thinking or motor skills. In short-term, placebo-controlled trials of schizophrenia, somnolence (including sedation) was reported in 12% (104/874) of adult patients treated with FANAPT at doses of 10 mg/day or greater versus 5.3% (31/587) treated with placebo. In a short-term, placebo-controlled trial of bipolar mania, somnolence (including sedation) was reported in 8% (16/206) of adult patients treated with FANAPT versus 3% (6/208) treated with placebo. Patients should be cautioned about operating hazardous machinery, including motor vehicles, until they are reasonably certain that therapy with FANAPT does not affect them adversely. 5.16 Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS) IFIS has been observed during cataract surgery in some patients on or previously treated with alpha-1 adrenergic blockers. This variant of small pupil syndrome is characterized by the combination of a flaccid iris that billows in response to intraoperative irrigation currents, progressive intraoperative miosis despite preoperative dilation with standard mydriatic drugs, and potential prolapse of the iris toward the phacoemulsification incisions. The patient’s surgeon should be prepared for possible modifications to their surgical technique, such as the utilization of iris hooks, iris dilator rings, or viscoelastic substances. There does not appear to be a benefit of stopping alpha1 blocker therapy prior to cataract surgery. The initiation of therapy with FANAPT in patients for whom cataract or glaucoma surgery is scheduled is not recommended.
Boxed Warning
INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. FANAPT is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. FANAPT is not approved for use in patients with dementia-related psychosis. ( 5.1 )
Contraindications

FANAPT is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity reaction to the product. Anaphylaxis, angioedema, and other hypersensitivity reactions have been reported [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Known hypersensitivity to FANAPT or to any components in the formulation. ( 4 , 6.2 )

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions, Including Stroke, in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] QT Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Tardive Dyskinesia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Metabolic Changes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Orthostatic Hypotension and Syncope [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Falls [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Leukopenia, Neutropenia and Agranulocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Hyperprolactinemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Body Temperature Regulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Dysphagia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.16) ] Commonly observed adverse reactions (incidence ≥5% and 2-fold greater than placebo) were ( 6.1 ): Schizophrenia: dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, nasal congestion, orthostatic hypotension, somnolence, tachycardia, and weight increased. Bipolar mania: tachycardia, dizziness, dry mouth, hepatic enzymes increased, nasal congestion, weight increased, hypotension, and somnolence. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-844-GO-VANDA (1-844-468-2632) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Studies Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trial of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The information below is derived from a clinical trial database for FANAPT consisting of 3,229 patients exposed to FANAPT at doses of 10 mg/day or greater, for the treatment of schizophrenia and from a clinical trial database for FANAPT consisting of 312 patients exposed to FANAPT at doses of 24 mg/day, for the treatment of bipolar mania [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Of these, 999 received FANAPT for at least 6 months, with 657 exposed to FANAPT for at least 12 months for the treatment of schizophrenia and 69 received FANAPT for at least 6 months, with 28 exposed to FANAPT for at least 12 months for the treatment of bipolar mania. All of these patients who received FANAPT were participating in multiple-dose clinical trials. The conditions and duration of treatment with FANAPT varied greatly and included (in overlapping categories), open-label and double-blind phases of studies, inpatients and outpatients, fixed-dose and flexible-dose studies, and short-term and longer-term exposure. Schizophrenia The information presented in this section was derived from pooled data from 4 placebo-controlled, 4- or 6-week, fixed- or flexible-dose studies in patients who received FANAPT at daily doses within a range of 10 to 24 mg (n=874). Adverse Reactions Occurring at an Incidence of 2% or More among FANAPT-Treated Patients and More Frequent than Placebo Table 3 enumerates the pooled incidences of adverse reactions that were spontaneously reported in four placebo-controlled, 4- or 6-week, fixed- or flexible-dose studies, listing those reactions that occurred in 2% or more of patients treated with FANAPT in any of the dose groups, and for which the incidence in FANAPT- treated patients in any dose group was greater than the incidence in patients treated with placebo. Table 3: Percentage of Adverse Reactions in Short-Term, Fixed- or Flexible-Dose, Placebo- Controlled Schizophrenia Trials in Adult Patients* * Table includes adverse reactions that were reported in 2% or more of patients in any of the FANAPT dose groups and which occurred at greater incidence than in the placebo group. Figures rounded to the nearest integer. Body System or Organ Class Placebo (%) FANAPT 10-16 mg/day (%) FANAPT 20-24 mg/day (%) Dictionary-derived Term (N=587) (N=483) (N=391) Body as a Whole Arthralgia 2 3 3 Fatigue 3 4 6 Musculoskeletal Stiffness 1 1 3 Weight Increased 1 1 9 Cardiac Disorders Tachycardia 1 3 12 Eye Disorders Vision Blurred 2 3 1 Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 8 7 10 Dry Mouth 1 8 10 Diarrhea 4 5 7 Abdominal Discomfort 1 1 3 Infections Nasopharyngitis 3 4 3 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 1 2 3 Nervous System Disorders Dizziness 7 10 20 Somnolence 5 9 15 Extrapyramidal Disorder 4 5 4 Tremor 2 3 3 Lethargy 1 3 1 Reproductive System Ejaculation Failure <1 2 2 Respiratory Nasal Congestion 2 5 8 Dyspnea <1 2 2 Skin Rash 2 3 2 Vascular Disorders Orthostatic Hypotension 1 3 5 Hypotension <1 <1 3 Bipolar Mania Table 4 enumerates the adverse reactions that occurred at an incidence of ≥2% and greater than placebo in a placebo-controlled, 4-week bipolar mania trial with FANAPT. Table 4: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥2% of Adult Patients Treated with FANAPT and > Placebo in a Short-Term, Fixed-Dose, Placebo-Controlled Bipolar Mania Trial * The following terms were combined: Tachycardia includes: heart rate increased, sinus tachycardia, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, and tachycardia Nausea includes: nausea and vomiting Hepatic enzyme increased includes: predominantly alanine aminotransferase increased and including aspartate aminotransferase increased, hepatic enzyme increased, and transaminase increased) Weight increased includes: weight increased and BMI increased. Dizziness includes: dizziness and postural dizziness Headache includes: Headache and Tension headache Somnolence includes: predominantly sedation and including sedation complication and somnolence Urinary urgency and Polyuria includes: hypertonic bladder, micturition urgency, polyuria, and urinary incontinence Sexual Dysfunction includes: ejaculation failure, erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation, and ejaculation delayed Hypotension includes: orthostatic hypotension Fatigue includes: lethargy ** Patients with poor CYP2D6 metabolizer status received 12 mg/day. System Organ Class Preferred Terms Placebo N=208 % FANAPT 24 mg/day ** N=206 % Cardiac disorders Tachycardia * 5 23 Gastrointestinal disorders Dry mouth 2 9 Nausea * 3 4 Investigations Hepatic enzyme increased * 1 8 Weight increased * 1 6 Nervous system disorders Dizziness * 1 12 Headache * 4 5 Somnolence * 3 8 Akathisia 0 4 Renal and urinary disorders Urinary urgency and Polyuria * 0 3 Reproductive system and breast disorders Sexual Dysfunction * 0.5 4 Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Nasal congestion 1 6 Vascular disorders Hypotension * 3 6 General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue * 1 3 Dose-Related Adverse Reactions in Clinical Trials Based on the pooled data from 4 placebo-controlled, 4- or 6-week, fixed- or flexible-dose studies, adverse reactions in patients with schizophrenia that occurred with a greater than 2% incidence in the patients treated with FANAPT, and for which the incidence in patients treated with FANAPT 20-24 mg/day were twice than the incidence in patients treated with FANAPT 10-16 mg/day were: abdominal discomfort, dizziness, hypotension, musculoskeletal stiffness, tachycardia, and weight increased. Common and Drug-Related Adverse Reactions in Clinical Trials Based on the pooled data from 4 placebo-controlled, 4- or 6-week, fixed- or flexible-dose studies of patients with schizophrenia, the following adverse reactions occurred in ≥5% incidence in the patients treated with FANAPT and at least twice the placebo rate for at least 1 dose: dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, nasal congestion, somnolence, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, and weight increased. Dizziness, tachycardia, and weight increased were at least twice as common on 20-24 mg/day as on 10-16 mg/day. In a short-term, placebo-controlled trial in patients with bipolar mania the following adverse reactions occurred in ≥5% incidence in the patients treated with FANAPT and at least twice the placebo rate: tachycardia, dizziness, dry mouth, hepatic enzymes increased, nasal congestion, weight increased, hypotension, and somnolence. Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) in Clinical Trials Pooled data from the 4 placebo-controlled, 4- or 6-week, fixed- or flexible-dose studies of patients with schizophrenia provided information regarding EPS. Adverse event data collected from those trials showed the following rates of EPS-related adverse events as shown in Table 5 . Table 5: Percentage of EPS Compared to Placebo in 4- or 6-week Schizophrenia Trials Placebo (%) FANAPT 10-16 mg/day (%) FANAPT 20-24 mg/day (%) Preferred Term (N=587) (N=483) (N=391) All EPS events 11.6 13.5 15.1 Tremor 1.9 2.5 3.1 Akathisia 2.7 1.7 2.3 Dyskinesia 1.5 1.7 1 Dystonia 0.7 1 0.8 Bradykinesia 0 0.6 0.5 Parkinsonism 0 0.2 0.3 Table 6 shows the rates of EPS-related events in a 4-week bipolar mania trial. Table 6: Percentage of EPS Compared to Placebo in a 4-week Bipolar Mania Trial * Patients with poor CYP2D6 metabolizer status received 12 mg/day. Preferred Term Placebo (%) FANAPT 24 mg/day * (%) N=208 N=206 All EPS events 0 8.3 Akathisia 0 4.4 Extrapyramidal Disorder 0 1 Blepharospasm 0 0.5 Dystonia 0 0.5 Muscle Spasm 0 0.5 Restlessness 0 0.5 Torticollis 0 0.5 Tremor 0 0.5 Adverse Reactions Associated with Discontinuation of Treatment in Clinical Trials Based on the pooled data from 4 placebo-controlled, 4- or 6-week, fixed- or flexible-dose studies in patients with schizophrenia, there was no difference in the incidence of discontinuation due to adverse reactions between FANAPT-treated (5%) and placebo-treated (5%) patients. The types of adverse reactions that led to discontinuation were similar for the FANAPT- and placebo-treated patients. In a 4-week, placebo-controlled study in patients with bipolar mania, the incidence of discontinuation due to adverse reactions was higher in FANAPT-treated (8.7%) patients than placebo-treated (5.3%) patients. Adverse reactions that led to discontinuation in more than one FANAPT-treated subject were liver enzyme elevations, nausea and vomiting, dizziness and hypotension. Demographic Differences in Adverse Reactions in Clinical Trials An examination of population subgroups in the 4 placebo-controlled, 4- or 6-week, fixed- or flexible-dose studies of patients with schizophrenia did not reveal any evidence of differences in safety on the basis of age, sex or race. Laboratory Test Abnormalities in Clinical Trials There were no differences between FANAPT and placebo in the incidence of discontinuation due to changes in hematology, or urinalysis. Serum Transaminases In a short-term placebo-controlled trial, asymptomatic alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevations ≥3x ULN occurred in 9.2% of FANAPT-treated patients with acute mania compared to 1.5% of placebo treated subjects. AST elevations were less common. Hematocrit In short-term placebo-controlled trials (4- to 6-weeks) in patients with schizophrenia, there were 1.0% (13/1342) FANAPT-treated patients with hematocrit at least one time below the extended normal range during post-randomization treatment, compared to 0.3% (2/585) on placebo. The extended normal range for lowered hematocrit was defined in each of these trials as the value 15% below the normal range for the centralized laboratory that was used in the trial. In a short-term placebo-controlled trial (4 weeks) in patients with bipolar mania, there were 3.5% (7/200) FANAPT-treated patients with hematocrit at least one time below the extended normal range (<0.85xLLN) during post-randomization treatment, compared to 0.5% (1/196) on placebo. Analysis of clinical laboratory data following administration of FANAPT suggested the mechanism of hemodilution based on consistent decreases in hematocrit, hemoglobin, white blood cells, total protein, and albumin. Decreases in hematocrit and total protein have been observed with other alpha receptor antagonists and are attributed to hemodilution [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] Serum Urate Levels In a 4-week placebo-controlled trial in patients with bipolar mania, treatment with FANAPT 12 mg twice a day resulted in an increase of serum urate levels of approximately 27.2 umol/L (0.457 mg/dL) compared to 0.1 umol/L (0.002 mg/dL) in placebo group. Other Reactions During the Pre-marketing Evaluation of FANAPT Patients with Schizophrenia The following is a list of MedDRA terms that reflect adverse reactions in patients treated with FANAPT at multiple doses ≥ 4 mg/day during any phase of a trial with the database of 3,210 FANAPT-treated patients with schizophrenia. All reported reactions are included except those already listed in Table 3 , or other parts of the Adverse Reactions (6) , those considered in the Warnings and Precautions (5) , those reaction terms which were so general as to be uninformative, reactions reported in fewer than 3 patients and which were neither serious nor life-threatening, reactions that are otherwise common as background reactions, and reactions considered unlikely to be drug related. Reactions are further categorized by MedDRA system organ class and listed in order of decreasing frequency according to the following definitions: frequent adverse events are those occurring in at least 1/100 patients (only those not listed in Table 3 appear in this listing); infrequent adverse reactions are those occurring in 1/100 to 1/1000 patients; rare events are those occurring in fewer than 1/1000 patients. Blood and Lymphatic Disorders: Infrequent – anemia, iron deficiency anemia; Rare – leukopenia Cardiac Disorders: Frequent – palpitations; Rare – arrhythmia, atrioventricular block first degree, cardiac failure (including congestive and acute) Ear and Labyrinth Disorders: Infrequent – vertigo, tinnitus Endocrine Disorders: Infrequent – hypothyroidism Eye Disorders: Frequent – conjunctivitis (including allergic); Infrequent – dry eye, blepharitis, eyelid edema, eye swelling, lenticular opacities, cataract, hyperemia (including conjunctival) Gastrointestinal Disorders: Infrequent – gastritis, salivary hypersecretion, fecal incontinence, mouth ulceration; Rare – aphthous stomatitis, duodenal ulcer, hiatus hernia, hyperchlorhydria, lip ulceration, reflux esophagitis, stomatitis General Disorders and Administrative Site Conditions: Infrequent – edema (general, pitting, due to cardiac disease), difficulty in walking, thirst; Rare – hyperthermia Hepatobiliary Disorders: Infrequent – cholelithiasis Investigations: Frequent: weight decreased; Infrequent – hemoglobin decreased, neutrophil count increased, hematocrit decreased Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: Infrequent – increased appetite, dehydration, hypokalemia, fluid retention Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: Frequent – myalgia, muscle spasms; Rare – torticollis Nervous System Disorders: Infrequent – paresthesia, psychomotor hyperactivity, restlessness, amnesia, nystagmus; Rare – restless legs syndrome Psychiatric Disorders: Frequent – restlessness, aggression, delusion; Infrequent – hostility, libido decreased, paranoia, anorgasmia, confusional state, mania, catatonia, mood swings, panic attack, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bulimia nervosa, delirium, polydipsia psychogenic, impulse-control disorder, major depression Renal and Urinary Disorders: Frequent – urinary incontinence; Infrequent – dysuria, pollakiuria, enuresis, nephrolithiasis; Rare – urinary retention, renal failure acute Reproductive System and Breast Disorders: Frequent – erectile dysfunction; Infrequent – testicular pain, amenorrhea, breast pain; Rare – menstruation irregular, gynecomastia, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, postmenopausal hemorrhage, prostatitis Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders: Infrequent – epistaxis, asthma, rhinorrhea, sinus congestion, nasal dryness; Rare – dry throat, sleep apnea syndrome, dyspnea exertional 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of FANAPT. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure: retrograde ejaculation and hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis; angioedema; throat tightness; oropharyngeal swelling; swelling of the face, lips, mouth, and tongue; urticaria; rash; and pruritus).

Drug Interactions

The dose of FANAPT should be reduced in patients co-administered a strong CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 inhibitor. ( 2.2 , 7.1 ) 7.1 Clinically Important Drug Interactions with FANAPT Table 7 presents clinically important drug interactions with FANAPT. Table 7: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with FANAPT Strong CYP2D6 Inhibitors Clinical Impact Coadministration of fluoxetine with iloperidone increased exposure (area under curve, [AUC]) of iloperidone and its metabolite P88, by about 2- to 3- fold, and decreased the AUC of its metabolite P95 by one-half [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3 , 12.5) ] . Coadministration of paroxetine with iloperidone resulted in increased mean steady-state peak concentrations of iloperidone and its metabolite P88, by about 1.6- fold, and decreased mean steady-state peak concentrations of its metabolite P95 by one-half [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3 , 12.5) ] . Intervention Reduce the dose of FANAPT by one-half when administered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors. When a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor is withdrawn from the combination therapy, the iloperidone dose should be returned to the previous level [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Clinical Impact Co-administration of ketoconazole with iloperidone, increased the AUC of iloperidone and its metabolites P88 and P95 by 57%, 55%, and 35%, respectively [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Intervention Reduce the dose of FANAPT by one-half when administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. When the CYP3A4 inhibitor is withdrawn from the combination therapy, the FANAPT dose should be returned to the previous level [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Concomitant use of Strong CYP2D6 and Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Clinical Impact Coadministration of iloperidone with paroxetine and ketoconazole resulted in a 1.4- fold increase in steady-state concentrations of iloperidone and its metabolite P88 and a 1.4- fold decrease in the P95 in the presence of paroxetine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Intervention Coadministration of FANAPT with inhibitors of both CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 did not add to the effect of either inhibitor given alone. Reduce the dose of FANAPT by about one-half if administered concomitantly with both a CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitor same as if it is coadministered with only one inhibitor. When the inhibitors of CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 are withdrawn from the combination therapy, the FANAPT dose should be returned to the previous level [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . 7.2 Drugs that Prolong the QT Interval Concomitant use of drugs that prolong the QT interval may add to the QT effects of FANAPT and increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmia. Avoid the use of FANAPT in combination with any other drugs that prolong the QT interval [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . 7.3 Drugs that Lower Blood Pressure Concomitant use of FANAPT with medications that lower blood pressure could potentially cause symptomatic hypotension. Avoid coadministration of FANAPT with alpha-adrenergic blocking agents and adjust medications that affect blood pressure as needed [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] .


Similar Drugs

Related medications based on brand, generic name, substance, active ingredients.

View all similar drugs →