PERIKABIVEN

PERIKABIVEN is a sterile, hypertonic emulsion, for peripheral or central venous administration, in a Three Chamber Bag. The product contains no added sulfites. Chamber 1 contains Dextrose monohydrate solution for fluid replenishment and caloric supply. Chamber 2 contains the Amino Acid solution with Electrolytes, which comprises essential and nonessential amino acids provided with electrolytes. Chamber 3 contains Intralipid ® 20% (a 20% Lipid Injectable Emulsion), prepared for intravenous administration as a source of calories and essential fatty acids. See below for formulations of each chamber and Table 2 for strength, pH, osmolarity, ionic concentration and caloric content of PERIKABIVEN when all the chambers are mixed together. Chamber 1: Contains sterile, hypertonic solution of Dextrose, USP in water for injection with a pH range of 3.5 to 5.5. Dextrose, USP is chemically designated D-glucose, monohydrate (C 6 H 12 O 6 • H 2 O) and has the following structure: Dextrose is derived from corn. Chamber 2 : Contains a sterile solution of amino acids and electrolytes in water for injection. In addition, glacial acetic acid has been added to adjust the pH so that the final solution pH is 5.4 to 5.8. The formulas for the individual electrolytes and amino acids are as follows: Electrolytes Sodium Acetate Trihydrate, USP CH 3 COONax3H 2 O Potassium Chloride, USP KCl Sodium Glycerophosphate C 3 H 5 (OH) 2 PO 4 Na 2 xH 2 O Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate, USP MgSO 4 x7H 2 O Calcium Chloride Dihydrate, USP CaCl 2 x2H 2 O Essential Amino Acids Lysine (added as the hydrochloride salt) H 2 N(CH 2 ) 4 CH(NH 2 )COOH.HCl Phenylalanine CH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Leucine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Valine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH(NH 2 )COOH Histidine CH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Threonine CH 3 CH(OH)CH(NH 2 )COOH Methionine CH 3 S(CH 2 ) 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Isoleucine CH 3 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH(NH 2 )COOH Tryptophan CH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Nonessential Amino Acids Alanine CH 3 CH(NH 2 )COOH Arginine H 2 NC(NH)NH(CH 2 ) 3 CH(NH 2 )COOH Glycine H 2 NCH 2 COOH Proline Glutamic Acid HOOC(CH 2 ) 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Serine HOCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Aspartic Acid HOOCCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Tyrosine Chamber 3: Contains a 20% Lipid Injectable Emulsion (Intralipid ® 20%) which is made up of 20% Soybean Oil, 1.2% Egg Yolk Phospholipids, 2.25% Glycerin, and water for injection. In addition, sodium hydroxide has been added to adjust the pH. The final product pH range is 6 to 9. The soybean oil is a refined natural product consisting of a mixture of neutral triglycerides of predominantly unsaturated fatty acids with the following structure: where are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid residues. The major component fatty acids are linoleic (48 to 58 %), oleic (17 to 30%), palmitic (9 to 13%), linolenic (5 to 11%) and stearic acid (2.5 to 5%). These fatty acids have the following chemical and structural formulas: Linoleic acid C 18 H 32 O 2 Oleic acid C 18 H 34 O 2 Palmitic acid C 16 H 32 O 2 Linolenic acid C 18 H 30 O 2 Stearic acid C 18 H 36 O 2 Purified egg phosphatides are a mixture of naturally occurring phospholipids which are isolated from the egg yolk. These phospholipids have the following general structure: contain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids that abound in neutral fats. R3 is primarily either the choline or ethanolamine ester of phosphoric acid. Glycerin is chemically designated C 3 H 8 O 3 and is a clear colorless, hygroscopic syrupy liquid. It has the following structural formula: The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional oxygen and moisture barrier when necessary. An oxygen absorber is placed between the inner bag and the overpouch. The container is not made with natural rubber latex or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PERIKABIVEN contains no more than 25 mcg/L of aluminum. Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure

PERIKABIVEN is indicated as a source of calories, protein, electrolytes and essential fatty acids for adult patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. PERIKABIVEN may be used to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency or treat negative nitrogen balance in adult patients. PERIKABIVEN is indicated as a source of calories, protein, electrolytes and essential fatty acids for adult patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. PERIKABIVEN may be used to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency or treat negative nitrogen balance in adult patients. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use: Not recommended for use in pediatric patients <2 years including preterm infants because the fixed content of the formulation does not meet nutritional requirements in this age group. ( 1 , 5.1 , 8.4 ) Limitations of Use: PERIKABIVEN is not recommended for use in pediatric patients under the age of 2 years, including preterm infants because the fixed content of the formulation does not meet the nutritional requirements of this age group [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] .

• For intravenous infusion into a peripheral or central vein. ( 2.1 , 5.11 ) • See full prescribing information regarding preparation, administration, instructions for use, the recommended dosage in adults, and dosage modifications for patients with renal impairment. ( 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 ) 2.1 Administration • PERIKABIVEN is for intravenous infusion into a peripheral or central vein [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )]. • Use a 1.2 micron in-line filter. • Use of a vented intravenous administration set with the vent in the open position could result in air embolism. • Use a dedicated line without any connections. Multiple connections could result in air embolism due to residual air being drawn from the primary container before administration of the fluid from the secondary container is completed. • Do not exceed the recommended maximum infusion rate of 3.7 mL/kg/hour [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. • Ceftriaxone must not be administered simultaneously with calcium-containing intravenous solutions such as PERIKABIVEN via a Y-site due to precipitation. However, in patients other than neonates, ceftriaxone and PERIKABIVEN may be administered sequentially if the infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with a compatible fluid [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . • Do not use administration sets and lines that contain di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Administration sets that contain polyvinyl chloride (PVC) components have DEHP as a plasticizer. 2.2 Important Preparation Instructions • Inspect the bag prior to activation. Discard the bag in the following situations: ͦ Evidence of damage to the bag ͦ More than one chamber is white ͦ Solution is yellow ͦ Any seal is already broken • Activate the bag [ s ee Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . • Once the bag is activated, ensure the vertical seals between chambers are broken at least from the bend in the seals and down to the ports. The upper sections of the vertical seals above the bend and the horizontal seal may remain closed. • It is recommended to mix the contents thoroughly by inverting the bag upside down to ensure a homogenous admixture. • Ensure the vertical seals between chambers are broken and the contents of all three chambers are mixed together prior to infusion [ s ee Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )]. • Use PERIKABIVEN immediately after mixing and the introduction of additives. If not used immediately, the storage time and conditions prior to use should not be longer than 24 hours at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). After removal from storage at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F), the admixture should be infused within 24 hours. Any mixture remaining must be discarded. • For total parenteral nutrition add multivitamins and trace elements via the additive port. Any other additions to the bag should be evaluated by a pharmacist for compatibility. Questions about compatibility may be directed to Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC. • When introducing additives, it is recommended to use 18 to 23 gauge needles with a maximum length of 1.5 inches (40 mm) and to mix thoroughly after each addition, use aseptic technique and add after the vertical seals have been broken (i.e., bag has been activated) and the three components are mixed [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )]. • Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Inspect PERIKABIVEN to ensure: ͦ Precipitates have not formed during the mixing or addition of additives. ͦ The emulsion has not separated. Separation of the emulsion can be visibly identified by a yellowish streaking or the accumulation of yellowish droplets in the mixed emulsion. Discard the admixture if any of the above are observed. 2.3 Instructions for Use 1. Overpouch Notch 2. Handle 3. Hole (For hanging the bag) 4. Vertical Seals (Must break to activate) 5. Bends in Vertical Seals 6. Horizontal Seal (May remain unopened) 7. Blind Port (NEVER use this port) 8. WHITE Additive Port 9. BLUE Infusion Port 10. Oxygen Absorber (Present between bag and inside overpouch-position may vary) An instructional video is available at www.freseniuskabinutrition.com/products/kabiv en-perikabiven/. 1. INSPECT BAG PRIOR TO ACTIVATION. • PERIKABIVEN is a 3 chambered bag: - One chamber is WHITE. - Two chambers are CLEAR. a) Discard bag if: - Overpouch is OPENED OR DAMAGED. - More than one chamber is WHITE. - Solution is YELLOW. - Seals are already BROKEN. 2. REMOVE OVERPOUCH. a) Place bag on a clean, flat surface. b) Tear from Overpouch Notch, located close to the ports. c) Tear long sides open to access the inner bag. d) Discard Overpouch and Oxygen Absorber. 3. ACTIVATE BAG. a) Place bag on a clean, flat surface with text side up and ports pointing away from you. b) Roll tightly from top of bag down toward ports. c) Apply pressure until both Vertical Seals break and entire contents are white. It may take up to 5 seconds of continued pressure to break Vertical Seals. NOTE: Both Vertical Seals must be broken from bends to ports. Upper section of Vertical Seals and Horizontal Seal may remain unbroken. d) After both Vertical Seals are broken, mix contents thoroughly by inverting the bag at least three times to ensure a homogenous mixture. 4. INSPECT BAG TO CONFIRM ACTIVATION. • An activated bag has both Vertical Seals broken from bends to ports and entire contents are white. 5. IDENTIFY CORRECT PORT. • Additive port is WHITE with arrow pointing toward bag. • Infusion port is BLUE with arrow pointing away from bag. 6. MAKE ADDITIONS (if prescribed). WARNING: Ensure additives are compatible. a) Immediately before injecting additives, break off WHITE Additive Port cap with the arrow pointing toward the bag. b) Hold base of Additive Port horizontally. c) Insert needle horizontally through the center of Additive Port's septum and inject additives. d) Repeat as necessary using aseptic technique. e) Mix thoroughly after each addition. NOTE: The membrane of Additive Port is sterile at first use. Use aseptic technique for subsequent additions. The septum can be pierced up to 10 times with the recommended needle size 18 to 23 G 1½ inches (40mm). 7. SPIKE AND HANG BAG. a) Immediately before inserting the infusion set, break off BLUE Infusion Port cap with the arrow pointing away from the bag. b) Use a non-vented infusion set or close the air- inlet on a vented set. It is recommended to use 1.2 μm in-line filter. c) Close the roller clamp of the infusion set. d) Hold the base of Infusion Port. e) Insert spike through Infusion Port by rotating your wrist slightly until the spike is inserted. f) Lift and hold the bag with both hands. g) Hang the bag by Hole below Handle. NOTE: The membrane of Infusion Port is sterile at first use. Use infusion sets (according to ISO Number 8536-4) with an external spike diameter of 5.5 to 5.7 mm. 8. FOR SINGLE USE ONLY. - Discard unused portion. Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure 2.4 Dosing Considerations The dosage of PERIKABIVEN should be individualized based on the patient's clinical condition (ability to adequately metabolize amino acids, dextrose and lipids), body weight and nutritional/fluid requirements, as well as additional energy given orally/enterally to the patient. PERIKABIVEN is a combination of amino acids, electrolytes, dextrose, and lipids in a fixed volume and concentration. The dosage selection is based upon fluid requirements which can be used in conjunction with the nutritional requirements to determine final dosage [see Table 1 ]. PERIKABIVEN meets the total nutritional requirements for protein, dextrose and lipids in stable patients, and can be individualized to meet specific needs with the addition of nutrients. The maximum infusion rate is based upon the dextrose component. Prior to administration of PERIKABIVEN, correct severe fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disorders. Before starting the infusion, obtain serum triglyceride levels to establish the baseline value. Recommended Adult Dosage The recommended dosage of PERIKABIVEN in adults is 27 to 40 mL/kg/day. The amount of macronutrients provided by PERIKABIVEN are shown in Table 1 . The maximum daily dosage of PERIKABIVEN in adults should not exceed 40 mL/kg/day. In patients with serum triglyceride concentrations above 400 mg/dL, stop the PERIKABIVEN infusion and monitor serum triglyceride levels. Once the triglycerides are <400 mg/dL, restart PERIKABIVEN at a lower infusion rate and advance rate in smaller increments towards target dosage, checking the triglyceride levels prior to each adjustment [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] . Table 1: Macronutrient Content of PERIKABIVEN Based on Recommended Dosage * Protein is provided as amino acids. When infused intravenously amino acids are metabolized and utilized as the building blocks of protein. ** As Dextrose monohydrate Nutrition Provided by PERIKABIVEN recommended dosage Fluid mL/kg/day 27 to 40 Protein* g/kg/day Nitrogen g/kg/day 0.64 to 0.94 0.1 to 0.15 Dextrose ** g/kg/day 2.03 to 3 Lipids g/kg/day 0.95 to 1.4 Total Energy Requirement kcal/kg/day 18 to 27 Treatment with PERIKABIVEN may be continued for as long as is required by the patient's condition. Dosing in Renal Impairment In patients with renal impairment, the dosage of PERIKABIVEN should be the recommended adult dosage (see above). Prior to administration, correct severe fluid or electrolyte imbalances. Closely monitor serum electrolyte levels and adjust the volume of PERIKABIVEN administered as required [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] . Renal patients not needing dialysis require 0.6 to 0.8 g of protein/kg/day. Patients on dialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy should receive 1.2 to 1.8 g of protein/kg/day up to a maximum of 2.5 g of protein/kg/day based on nutritional status and estimated protein losses. The PERIKABIVEN dosage can be adjusted based on the treatment for the renal impairment, supplementing protein as indicated. Additional protein may be added to PERIKABIVEN bag or infused separately. If required, additional amino acids may be added to the PERIKABIVEN bag or infused separately. Infusion Duration and Rate The recommended duration of infusion for PERIKABIVEN is between 12 and 24 hours, depending on the clinical situation. The maximum infusion rate of PERIKABIVEN is 3.7 mL/kg/hour. This corresponds to 0.09 g/kg/hour of amino acids, 0.28 g/kg/hour of dextrose (the rate limiting factor) and 0.13 g/kg/hour of lipids. Dosing Instructions 1. Determine the fluid requirements (27 to 40 mL/kg/day) and the patient's nutritional requirements to be delivered, then select the corresponding PERIKABIVEN bag. 2. Determine the preferred duration of infusion (12 to 24 hours). 3. Ensure that the rate of infusion (PERIKABIVEN dosage in mL/kg/day divided by the preferred duration of infusion (hours)) does not exceed the maximum infusion rate for the patient (i.e., 3.7 mL/kg/hour). The infusion rate may need to be reduced and duration of infusion increased in order not to exceed the maximum infusion rate. 4. Once the infusion rate in mL/kg/hour has been selected, calculate the infusion rate (mL/hour) using the patient's weight. 5. Compare the patient's nutrient requirements with the amount supplied by PERIKABIVEN. Discuss with a pharmacist any additions that may be required.

The use of PERIKABIVEN is contraindicated in: • Neonates (28 days of age or younger) receiving concomitant treatment with ceftriaxone, even if separate infusion lines are used, due to the risk of fatal ceftriaxone calcium salt precipitation in the neonate's bloodstream [see Limitations of Use ( 1 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )]. • Patients with known hypersensitivity to egg, soybean, peanut or any of the active or inactive ingredients in PERIKABIVEN [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] ; • Patients with severe disorders of lipid metabolism characterized by hypertriglyceridemia (serum triglyceride concentration >1,000 mg/dL) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )]. • Patients with inborn errors of amino acid metabolism • Patients with cardiopulmonary instability (including pulmonary edema, cardiac insufficiency, myocardial infarction, acidosis and hemodynamic instability requiring significant vasopressor support) • Patients with hemophagocytic syndrome • Concomitant treatment with ceftriaxone in neonates (28 days of age or younger). ( 4 ) • Known hypersensitivity to egg, soybean, peanut or any of the active ingredients or excipients. ( 4 ) • Severe disorders of lipid metabolism characterized by hypertriglyceridemia (serum triglycerides >1,000 mg/dL). ( 4 , 5.10 ) • Inborn errors of amino acid metabolism. ( 4 ) • Cardiopulmonary instability. ( 4 ) • Hemophagocytic syndrome. ( 4 )

The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the prescribing information. • Clinical Decompensation with Rapid Infusion of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion in Neonates and Infants [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. • Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease and Other Hepatobiliary Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. • Pulmonary Embolism and Respiratory Distress due to Pulmonary Vascular Precipitates [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. • Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. • Precipitation with Ceftriaxone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. • Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. • Fat Overload Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )]. • Refeeding Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )]. • Diabetes and Hyperglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )]. • Hypertriglyceridemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )]. • Vein Damage and Thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )]. • Electrolyte Imbalance and Fluid Overload in Patients with Decreased Renal Function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )]. • Aluminum Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )]. The most common adverse reactions (≥3%) are hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, pyrexia, and increased blood triglycerides. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC at 1-800-551-7176 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The clinical data described for PERIKABIVEN reflects exposure in 93 patients exposed for 5 to 7 days in 4 active-controlled trials. The pooled population exposed to PERIKABIVEN was 18 to 87 years old, 48% female, 73% Caucasian. The enrolled patients had varied underlying conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders (55%), vascular disorders (30%), metabolism and nutrition disorders (28%), respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders (22%), and psychiatric disorders (20%). Most patients received peripheral intravenous infusion doses of ≥80% of their target mean daily exposure. Adverse reactions occurring in at least 2% of patients who received PERIKABIVEN are shown in Table 3 . Table 3: Adverse Reactions in >2% of Patients Treated with PERIKABIVEN * Terms as reported in clinical studies Adverse reaction PERIKABIVEN N=93 (%) Hyperglycemia* 5 (5) Hypokalemia 4 (4) Pyrexia 4 (4) Blood triglycerides increased 3 (3) Phlebitis 2 (2) Nausea 2 (2) Pruritus 2 (2) Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 2 (2) Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 2 (2) Alanine aminotransferase increased 2 (2) Blood glucose increased* 2 (2) C-reactive protein increased 2 (2) Blood urea increased 2 (2) Hypoalbuminemia 2 (2) Less common adverse reactions in ≤1% of patients who received PERIKABIVEN were hyperkalemia, hypomagnesaemia, hypernatremia, tachycardia, hypertension, thrombophlebitis, vomiting, jaundice, rash and increased blood bilirubin. In a randomized active-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group, multi-center study that included 152 neonates and 9 patients ranging in age from 29 to 153 days who were expected to require PN for at least 28 days, parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC), a precursor to PNALD, developed more frequently in Intralipid-treated patients than in patients treated with a 4-oil mixed lipid emulsion. Intralipid is the lipid emulsion component of PERIKABIVEN. PNAC (defined as direct bilirubin >2mg/dl with a second confirmed elevation >2mg/dl at least 7 days later) occurred in 11.5% (9/78) of Intralipid-treated patients and 2.4% (2/83) of patients treated with a 4-oil mixed lipid emulsion. Most PNAC events occurred in patients who were treated for longer than 28 days. The estimated cumulative incidence of PNAC is shown in the Kaplan-Meier cumulative incidence curve in Figure 1 . Figure 1: Cumulative Incidence Curve of Time to Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Cholestasis (PNAC) with Standard Error Bars Monitor liver tests in patients treated with PERIKABIVEN and consider discontinuation or dosage reduction if abnormalities occur. Figure 1 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of PERIKABIVEN in countries where it is registered. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily post-approval from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to product exposure. • Gastrointestinal disorders: abdominal distension, abdominal pain • General disorders and administration site conditions: chest tightness • Hepatobiliary disorders: cholestasis • Immune system disorders: hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Infections and infestations: infection • Vascular disorders: flushed face

Coumarin and coumarin derivatives, including warfarin: Anticoagulant activity may be counteracted; monitor laboratory parameters. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Ceftriaxone Precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium can occur when ceftriaxone is mixed with calcium-containing parenteral nutrition solutions, such as PERIKABIVEN, in the same intravenous administration line. Do not administer ceftriaxone simultaneously with PERIKABIVEN, via a Y-site. However, ceftriaxone and PERIKABIVEN, may be administered sequentially if the infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with a compatible fluid [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )]. Deaths have occurred in neonates (28 days of age or younger) who received concomitant intravenous calcium-containing solutions with ceftriaxone resulting from calcium-ceftriaxone precipitates in the lungs and kidneys, even when separate infusion lines were used [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )]. 7.2 Coumarin and Coumarin Derivatives The soybean oil present in PERIKABIVEN has vitamin K 1 . Vitamin K 1 can reverse the anticoagulant activity of coumarin or coumarin derivatives, which work by blocking recycling of vitamin K 1 . Monitoring for anticoagulant activity is recommended in patients who are on both PERIKABIVEN and coumarin or coumarin derivatives.