ATROPINE SULFATE

Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, USP 1% is a sterile topical anticholinergic for ophthalmic use. The active ingredient is represented by the chemical structure Chemical Name: Benzeneacetic acid, α-(hydroxymethyl)-, 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1.]oct-3-yl ester, endo –(±)-, sulfate (2:1) (salt), monohydrate. Molecular Formula: (C 17 H 23 NO 3 ) 2 H 2 SO 4 H 2 O Molecular Weight: 694.84 g/mol Atropine sulfate, USP appears as colorless, almost white to white solid. It is very soluble in water and glacial acetic acid, freely soluble in ethanol (96%) and practically insoluble in diethyl ether. Each mL of Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution USP, 1% contains: Active : atropine sulfate, USP 10 mg equivalent to 8.3 mg of atropine. Inactives: benzalkonium chloride 0.1 mg (0.01%), dibasic sodium phosphate anhydrous, edetate disodium dihydrate, hypromellose (2910), monobasic sodium phosphate monohydrate, hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (3.5 to 6.0), and water for injection USP. structure

Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution, 1% is indicated in adults and pediatric patients aged three (3) months and older for: Atropine is an anticholinergic indicated in adults and pediatric patients aged three (3) months and older for: Cycloplegia (1.1) Mydriasis (1.2) Penalization of the healthy eye in the treatment of amblyopia (1.3) 1.1 Cycloplegia 1.2 Mydriasis 1.3 Penalization of the Healthy Eye in the Treatment of Amblyopia

Apply 1 drop topically to the cul-de-sac of the conjunctiva, forty minutes prior to the intended maximal dilation time. In adults and pediatric patients aged 3 years and older, doses may be repeated up to twice daily as needed. Apply 1 drop topically to the cul-de-sac of the conjunctiva, forty minutes prior to the intended maximal dilation time. (2) In adults and pediatric patients aged 3 years and older, doses may be repeated up to twice daily as needed. (2)

Hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any ingredient in formulation. 4.1 Hypersensitivity Atropine Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution 1% is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated a previous hypersensitivity or known allergic reaction to any ingredient of the formulation.

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Photophobia and Blurred Vision [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Elevation in Blood Pressure [See Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] The following adverse reactions were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports following use of atropine sulfate ophthalmic solution. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Most common adverse reactions that have been reported are eye pain and stinging on administration, blurred vision, photophobia, decreased lacrimation, increased heart rate and blood pressure. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lifestar Pharma LLC at 1-888-995-4337 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Ocular Adverse Reactions Eye pain and stinging occurs upon instillation. Other commonly occurring adverse reactions include, blurred vision, photophobia, superficial keratitis and decreased lacrimation. Allergic reactions such as papillary conjunctivitis, contact dermatitis, and lid edema may also occur less commonly. 6.2 Systemic Adverse Reactions Systemic effects of atropine are related to its anti-muscarinic activity. Systemic adverse events reported include dryness of skin, mouth, and throat from decreased secretions from mucus membranes; restlessness, irritability or delirium from stimulation of the central nervous system; tachycardia; flushed skin of the face and neck.

The use of atropine and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) is generally not recommended because of the potential to precipitate hypertensive crisis. 7.1 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI) The use of atropine and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) is generally not recommended because of the potential to precipitate hypertensive crisis.