Drugs Similar to OSMITROL

D-mannitol (referred to throughout as mannitol), the active ingredient in ARIDOL is a hexahydric alcohol, that is a sugar alcohol, with the following chemical name (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol and chemical structure: Mannitol is a white or almost white crystalline powder of free-flowing granules with an empirical formula of C 6 H 14 O 6 and molecular weight of 182.2. Mannitol is freely soluble in water, and very slightly soluble in alcohol. Mannitol shows polymorphism. The ARIDOL Bronchial Challenge Test Kit contains one single patient use dry powder inhaler and 3 consecutively numbered foil blister packs containing a total of 19 capsules of mannitol for oral inhalation. All except the 0 mg printed hard gelatin capsules contain dry powder mannitol for oral inhalation. The accompanying dry powder inhaler is a plastic device used for inhaling the capsules. All doses are to be administered using the same device supplied with each kit without washing or sterilizing the device at anytime during the test. To use the delivery system, a mannitol capsule is placed in the well of the inhaler, and the capsule is pierced by pressing and releasing the buttons ONCE on the side of the device. The mannitol dry powder is dispersed into the air stream when the patient inhales deeply through the mouthpiece. There are no inactive ingredients in the mannitol capsules supplied with the ARIDOL Bronchial Challenge Test Kit. The 0 mg capsule and the bodies of the 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg capsules are clear. The white caps (5 mg) contain titanium dioxide. The yellow caps (10 mg) contain titanium dioxide and yellow iron oxide. The pink caps (20 mg) and red caps (40 mg) contain titanium dioxide and red iron dioxide. The inhaler is a plastic device used for administering mannitol to the lungs. The amount of drug delivered to the lung will depend on patient factors, such as inspiratory flow rate and inspiratory time. Under standardized in vitro testing at a fixed flow rate of 60 L/min for 2 seconds, the delivered dose from the inhaler from each of the 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg capsules is approximately 3.4, 7.7, 16.5 and 34.1 mg, respectively. Peak inspiratory flow rates (PIFR) achievable through the inhaler were evaluated in healthy and asthmatic individuals ranging from 7 to 65 years of age and with % FEV 1 of predicted ranging from 67% to 123%. PIFR achieved in the study was at least 70.8 L/min in all subjects assessed. The mean PIFR was 118.2 L/min and approximately ninety percent of each population studied generated a PIFR through the device exceeding 90 L/min. Aridol-kit-1

Mannitol Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in water for injection available in a concentration of 20% in flexible plastic containers. The content and characteristics of the available concentration is as follows: Concentration (%) g/100 mL mOsmol/liter (calc.) pH may contain sodium bicarbonate for pH adjustment. 20 20 1098 6.3 (4.5 to 7.0) The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. Mannitol Injection, USP is an osmotic diuretic for intravenous administration. Mannitol, USP is chemically designated D-mannitol (C 6 H 14 O 6 ), a white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap, but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Chemical Structure

Mannitol Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in water for injection available in a fliptop vial for intravenous administration as an osmotic diuretic. The content and characteristics are as follows: The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent, or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only as a single-dose injection. Mannitol, USP is chemically designated D-mannitol (C6H14O6), a white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Image2.jpg Formula1.jpg

Mannitol Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in water for injection available in a fliptop vial for intravenous administration as an osmotic diuretic. The content and characteristics are as follows: Conc. (%) g/100 mL mOsmol/liter (calc.) pH May contain sodium bicarbonate and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. 25 25 1372 5.9 (4.5 to 7.0) The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent, or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only as a single-dose injection. Mannitol, USP is chemically designated D-mannitol (C 6 H 14 O 6 ), a white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. Chemical Structure

Mannitol Injection 20%, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of Mannitol, USP in 250 mL and 500 mL single-dose EXCEL ® flexible containers for intravenous administration as an osmotic diuretic. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Mannitol is a six-carbon sugar alcohol prepared commercially by the reduction of dextrose. Each 100 mL contains: Mannitol USP 20 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH: 5.3 (4.5-7.0); Calculated Osmolarity 1100 mOsmol/liter Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. The formula of the active ingredient is: Ingredient Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Mannitol USP 182.17 The EXCEL ® plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. molecular formula illustration

Mannitol is a 6-carbon sugar alcohol and has the following structure: C 6 H 14 O 6 182.17 Mannitol occurs naturally in fruits and vegetables, and is metabolically inert in humans. Mannitol Injection, USP, 25%, an osmotic diuretic, is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in Water for Injection. It is a supersaturated solution at room temperature. Each mL contains: Mannitol 250 mg; Water for Injection q.s. The osmolar concentration is 1372 mOsmol/L (calc.). It contains no antimicrobial agents. The pH of a 5% solution is between 4.5 and 7.0. mannitol-structure

Mannitol is a 6-carbon sugar alcohol and has the following structure: C 6 H 14 O 6 182.17 Mannitol occurs naturally in fruits and vegetables, and is metabolically inert in humans. Mannitol Injection, USP, 25%, an osmotic diuretic, is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in Water for Injection. It is a supersaturated solution at room temperature. Each mL contains: Mannitol 250 mg; Water for Injection q.s. The osmolar concentration is 1372 mOsmol/L (calc.). It contains no antimicrobial agents. The pH of a 5% solution is between 4.5 and 7.0. mannitol-structure

Mannitol Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in water for injection available in a concentration of 25% in a fliptop vial for administration by intravenous infusion only. The content and characteristics are as follows: The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required, the unused portion should be discarded. Mannitol Injection, USP is a parenteral obligatory osmotic diuretic. Mannitol, USP is chemically designated D-mannitol (C6H14O6), a white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: * May contain sodium bicarbonate and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. 25 25 1372 5.9 (4.5 to 7.0) Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H2O. DESCRIPTION STRUCTURE

Mannitol Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in water for injection available in a concentration of 20% in flexible plastic containers. The content and characteristics of the available concentration is as follows: Concentration (%) g/100 mL mOsmol/liter (calc.) pH may contain sodium bicarbonate for pH adjustment. 20 20 1098 6.3 (4.5 to 7.0) The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required the unused portion should be discarded. Mannitol Injection, USP is an osmotic diuretic for intravenous administration. Mannitol, USP is chemically designated D-mannitol (C 6 H 14 O 6 ), a white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap, but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Chemical Structure

Mannitol Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in water for injection available in a fliptop vial for intravenous administration as an osmotic diuretic. The content and characteristics are as follows: Conc. (%) g/100 mL mOsmol/liter (calc.) pH May contain sodium bicarbonate and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. 25 25 1372 5.9 (4.5 to 7.0) The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent, or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only as a single-dose injection. Mannitol, USP is chemically designated D-mannitol (C 6 H 14 O 6 ), a white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 O. Chemical Structure

Mannitol Injection 20%, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of Mannitol, USP in 250 mL and 500 mL single-dose EXCEL ® flexible containers for intravenous administration as an osmotic diuretic. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Mannitol is a six-carbon sugar alcohol prepared commercially by the reduction of dextrose. Each 100 mL contains: Mannitol USP 20 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH: 5.3 (4.5-7.0); Calculated Osmolarity 1100 mOsmol/liter Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. The formula of the active ingredient is: Ingredient Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Mannitol USP 182.17 The EXCEL ® plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. molecular formula illustration

Mannitol Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in water for injection available in a fliptop vial for intravenous administration as an osmotic diuretic. The content and characteristics are as follows: The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent, or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only as a single-dose injection. Mannitol, USP is chemically designated D-mannitol (C6H14O6), a white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Image2.jpg Formula1.jpg

Mannitol is a 6-carbon sugar alcohol and has the following structure: C 6 H 14 O 6 182.17 Mannitol occurs naturally in fruits and vegetables, and is metabolically inert in humans. Mannitol Injection, USP, 25%, an osmotic diuretic, is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in Water for Injection. It is a supersaturated solution at room temperature. Each mL contains: Mannitol 250 mg; Water for Injection q.s. The osmolar concentration is 1372 mOsmol/L (calc.). It contains no antimicrobial agents. The pH of a 5% solution is between 4.5 and 7.0. mannitol-structure

Mannitol is a 6-carbon sugar alcohol and has the following structure: C 6 H 14 O 6 182.17 Mannitol occurs naturally in fruits and vegetables, and is metabolically inert in humans. Mannitol Injection, USP, 25%, an osmotic diuretic, is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in Water for Injection. It is a supersaturated solution at room temperature. Each mL contains: Mannitol 250 mg; Water for Injection q.s. The osmolar concentration is 1372 mOsmol/L (calc.). It contains no antimicrobial agents. The pH of a 5% solution is between 4.5 and 7.0. mannitol-structure

Mannitol Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of mannitol in water for injection available in a concentration of 25% in a fliptop vial for administration by intravenous infusion only. The content and characteristics are as follows: The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer (except for pH adjustment) and is intended only as a single-dose injection. When smaller doses are required, the unused portion should be discarded. Mannitol Injection, USP is a parenteral obligatory osmotic diuretic. Mannitol, USP is chemically designated D-mannitol (C6H14O6), a white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: * May contain sodium bicarbonate and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. 25 25 1372 5.9 (4.5 to 7.0) Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H2O. DESCRIPTION STRUCTURE

Uses for the temporary relief of pain.

Uses for the temporary relief of pain.

Sorbitol-Mannitol Irrigation is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypotonic, aqueous solution for urologic nonelectrolyte irrigation during transurethral surgical procedures. Each 100 mL contains sorbitol 2.70 g and mannitol 0.54 g in water for injection. The solution is nonelectrolytic and hypotonic (178 mOsmol/liter calc.); pH 5.2 (4.0 to 7.0). The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only for use as a single-dose irrigation. When smaller volumes are required the unused portion should be discarded. Sorbitol-Mannitol Irrigation is a nonelectrolyte urologic irrigant. Sorbitol, NF is chemically designated D-glucitol (C 6 H 14 O 6 ), white powder, granules or flakes very soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Mannitol, USP is chemically designated D-mannitol (C 6 H 14 O 6 ), white crystalline powder or free-flowing granules, freely soluble in water. It has the following structural formula: Water for Injection, USP is chemically designated H 2 0. The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. The semi-rigid container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container requires no vapor barrier to maintain the proper drug concentration. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. Sorbitol, NF structrual formula Mannitol, USP structural formula