Drugs Similar to TAURINE

USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms including: • fatigue • foggy brain • poor concentration • headache • nasal congestion • sinus congestion These statements are based upon homeopathic practice. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms including: • fatigue • foggy brain • poor concentration • headache • nasal congestion • sinus congestion These statements are based upon homeopathic practice. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

Aminosyn ® -PF 10%, Sulfite-Free, (an amino acid injection — pediatric formula) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for intravenous infusion. Aminosyn-PF 10% is oxygen sensitive. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile dosage form which contains multiple single doses for use only in a pharmacy bulk admixture program. The formulation is described below: Aminosyn-PF 10% An Amino Acid Injection — Pediatric Formula Essential Amino Acids (mg/100 mL) Isoleucine 760 Leucine 1200 Lysine (acetate)* 677 Methionine 180 Phenylalanine 427 Threonine 512 Tryptophan 180 Valine 673 * Amount cited is for lysine alone and does not include the acetate salt. Nonessential Amino Acids (mg/100 mL) Alanine 698 Arginine 1227 Aspartic Acid 527 Glutamic Acid 820 Glycine 385 Histidine 312 Proline 812 Serine 495 Taurine 70 Tyrosine 44 Electrolytes (mEq/L) Sodium (Na + ) None Potassium (K + ) None Chloride (Cl − ) None Acetate (C 2 H 3 O 2 − ) a 46 Product Characteristics Protein Equivalent (Approx. grams/L) 100 Total Nitrogen (grams/L) 15.2 Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) 788 pH (range) 5.5 (5.0 to 6.5) Specific Gravity 1.03 a From lysine acetate. The formulas for the individual amino acids present in Aminosyn-PF 10% are as follows: Essential Amino Acids Isoleucine CH 3 CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH(NH 2 )COOH Leucine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Lysine Acetate H 2 N(CH 2 ) 4 CH(NH 2 )COOH • CH 3 COOH Methionine CH 3 S(CH 2 ) 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Phenylalanine Threonine CH 3 CH(OH)CH(NH 2 )COOH Tryptophan Valine (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH(NH 2 )COOH Nonessential Amino Acids Alanine CH 3 CH(NH 2 )COOH Arginine H 2 NC(NH)NH(CH 2 ) 3 CH(NH 2 )COOH L-Aspartic Acid HOOCCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH L-Glutamic Acid HOOC(CH 2 ) 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Glycine H 2 NCH 2 COOH Histidine Proline Serine HOCH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH Taurine H 2 N − CH 2 CH 2 − SO 3 H Tyrosine The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is designed for use with manual, gravity flow operations and automated compounding devices for preparing sterile parenteral nutrient admixtures; it contains no bacteriostat. Multiple single doses may be dispensed during continual aliquoting operations. Withdrawal of container contents should be promptly completed within 4 hours after initial closure puncture. structural Phenylalanine structural formula Tryptophan structural formula Histidine structural formula Proline structural formula Tyrosine

Aminosyn ® -PF 7%, Sulfite-Free, (an amino acid injection — pediatric formula) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for intravenous infusion. Aminosyn ® -PF 7% is oxygen sensitive. The formulation is described below: Aminosyn-PF 7% An Amino Acid Injection — Pediatric Formula Essential Amino Acids (mg/100 mL) Isoleucine 534 Leucine 831 Lysine (acetate)* 475 Methionine 125 Phenylalanine 300 Threonine 360 Tryptophan 125 Valine 452 * Amount cited is for lysine alone and does not include the acetate salt. Nonessential Amino Acids (mg/100 mL) Alanine 490 Arginine 861 L-Aspartic Acid 370 L-Glutamic Acid 576 Glycine 270 Histidine 220 Proline 570 Serine 347 Taurine 50 Tyrosine 44 Electrolytes (mEq/L) Sodium (Na + ) (mEq/L) None Potassium (K + ) (mEq/L) None Chloride (Clˉ) (mEq/L) None Acetate (C 2 H 3 O 2 ˉ) a (mEq/L) 32.5 a From lysine acetate. Product Characteristics Protein Equivalent (Approx. grams/L) 70 Total Nitrogen (grams/L) 10.69 Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) 561 pH (range) 5.5 (5.0 to 6.5) The formulas for the individual amino acids present in Aminosyn-PF 7% are as follows: Essential Amino Acids Isoleucine, USP C 6 H 13 NO 2 Leucine, USP C 6 H 13 NO 2 Lysine Acetate, USP C 6 H 14 N 2 O 2 • CH 3 COOH Methionine, USP C 5 H 11 NO 2 S Phenylalanine, USP C 9 H 11 NO 2 Threonine, USP C 4 H 9 NO 3 Tryptophan, USP C 11 H 12 N 2 O 2 Valine, USP C 5 H 11 NO 2 Nonessential Amino Acids Alanine, USP C 3 H 7 NO 2 Glycine, USP C 2 H 5 NO 2 Arginine, USP C 6 H 14 N 4 O 2 L-Aspartic Acid C 4 H 7 NO 4 HO 2 CCH 2 CH(NH 2 )CO 2 H L-Glutamic Acid C 5 H 9 NO 4 HO 2 CCH 2 CHCH(NH 2 )CO 2 H Histidine, USP C 6 H 9 N 3 O 2 Proline, USP C 5 H 9 NO 2 Serine, USP C 3 H 7 NO 3 Taurine C 2 H 7 NO 3 S Tyrosine, USP C 9 H 11 NO 3 The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinylchloride. Water can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap but not in amounts sufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period.

INDICATIONS & USAGE This product is suitable for people at high risk ofchemical liver injury or those who have alreadydeveloped symptoms of injury, including: 1. Long-term medication usersPatients who need to take liver-toxic drugs for a long timesuch as antibiotics, anti-tuberculosis drugs, and anti-tumordrugs. 2.Occupationally exposed individualsThose who work in chemical factories or laboratories or areat increased risk of liver injury due to exposure to chemicalssuch as benzene and heavy metals. 3. individuals with unhealthy lifestylesSub-healthy individuals who drink alcohol regularly, consumehigh-fat diets, or are exposed to environmental pollutants(such as haze and pollution caused by decoration materials). 4. Those seeking supportive treatmentIndividuals diagnosed with mild chemical liver injury whofollow physicians" recommendations in liver repair andconditioning.

HOMEOPATHIC INDICATIONS: For the temporary relief of symptoms relating to sleep, memory, and emotional issues.** **These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms related to: • emotional problems • sleep problems • memory problems These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

Thisproductisuable for men.Long em use helpsnouish the kidneys antvila energyenhancephyskcal igoimprowve thequalty of sexual le,imprvemornimg erecions and hardnes,andeeve postcoita fatigue. This product ispurely derived from botanical extracls, making it suitable for long-term use withno reported adverse side effects

INDICATIONS Alcohol, nicotine and morphine addiction.

USE: Provides potentized homeo-nutritional support of the heart.† †Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

INDICATIONS: Provides potentized homeo-nutritional support of the heart.† †Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

INDICATIONS For the temporary relief of mild abdominal or chest pain, muscle cramps or spasms, exhaustion, general weakness, dizziness, or anxiousness.*

INDICATIONS For the temporary relief of muscle fatigue, cramping, or spasm, difficulty losing weight, anxiousness, sadness, restlessness, or sleep disturbance.*

INDICATIONS For the temporary relief of muscle fatigue, cramping, or spasm, difficulty losing weight, anxiousness, sadness, restlessness, or sleep disturbance.*

INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve symptoms associated with sensitivities to phenolic compounds such as rash, fatigue, and lack of concentration.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

INDICATIONS: May temporarily increase Serotonin, GABA, Dopa, and other neurotransmitters in the body and brain for calmness, relaxation, and control.

PREMASOL 10% injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solutions containing crystalline amino acids provided in a Pharmacy Bulk Package. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion. The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride ( PL 146 Plastic). Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period (e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, DEHP, at not more than 0.2 part per million); however, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. Intravenous fat emulsion should not be administered in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containers that use di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) as a plasticizer, because the fat emulsion facilitates the leaching of DEHP from these containers. Each 100 mL contains: Essential Amino Acids 10% Leucine - (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 1.4 g Isoleucine - CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.82 g Lysine (added as Lysine Acetate) - H 2 N (CH 2 ) 4 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.82 g Valine - (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.78 g Histidine Holt LE, Snyderman SE: The amino acid requirements of infants. JAMA 1961; 175(2):124-127. - (C 3 H 3 N 2 ) CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.48 g Phenylalanine - (C 6 H 5 ) CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.48 g Threonine - CH3CH (OH) CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.42 g Methionine - CH 3 S (CH 2 ) 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.34 g Tyrosine (added as Tyrosine and N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine) - [C 6 H 4 (OH)] CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.24 g Tryptophan - (C 8 H 6 N) CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.20 g Cysteine (added as Cysteine HCl·H 2 O) - SHCH 2 CHNH 2 COOH <0.016 g Nonessential Amino Acids Arginine - H 2 NC (NH) NH (CH 2 ) 3 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 1.2 g Proline – [(CH 2 ) 3 NHCH] COOH 0.68 g Alanine – CH 3 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.54 g Glutamic Acid – HOOC (CH 2 ) 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.50 g Serine - HOCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.38 g Glycine - H 2 NCH 2 COOH 0.36 g Aspartic Acid – HOOC CH 2 CH (NH 2 ) COOH 0.32 g Taurine Rigo J, Senterre J: Is taurine essential for the neonates? Biol Neonate 1977; 32:73-76. Gaull G, Sturman JA, Raiha NCR: Development of mammalian sulfur metabolism: Absence of cystothionase in human fetal tissues. Pediatr Res 1972: 6:538-547. - H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 SO 3 H 0.025 g pH adjusted with glacial acetic acid pH: 5.5 (5.0-6.0) Osmolarity (mOsmol/L) (Calc.) 865 Total Amino Acids (grams/100 mL) (Calc.) 10 Total Nitrogen (grams/100 mL) (Calc.) 1.55 Acetate * - (CH 3 COO-) 94 mEq/L Chloride (Calc.) <3 mEq/L *Provided as acetic acid and lysine acetate. All amino acids are added as the “L”-isomer with the exception of Glycine and Taurine, which do not have isomers.

USES: • For the temporary relief of symptoms including: • fatigue • foggy brain • poor concentration • headache • nasal congestion • sinus congestion These statements are based upon homeopathic practice. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

TrophAmine® (10% Amino Acid Injection) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution containing crystalline amino acids. All amino acids designated USP are the “L”-isomer with the exception of Glycine USP, which does not have an isomer. Each 100 mL contains: Essential Amino Acids 10% Isoleucine USP 0.82 g Leucine USP 1.4 g Lysine 0.82 g (added as Lysine Acetate USP 1.2 g) Methionine USP 0.34 g Phenylalanine USP 0.48 g Threonine USP 0.42 g Tryptophan USP 0.2 g Valine USP 0.78 g Cysteine <0.016 g (as Cysteine HCl∙H 2 O USP <0.024 g) Histidine USP Holt LE, Snyderman SE: The amino acid requirements of infants. JAMA 1961; 175(2):124–127. 0.48 g Tyrosine 0.24 g (added as Tyrosine USP 0.044 g and N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine 0.24 g) Nonessential Amino Acids Alanine USP 0.54 g Arginine USP 1.2 g Proline USP 0.68 g Serine USP 0.38 g Glycine USP 0.36 g L-Aspartic Acid 0.32 g L-Glutamic Acid 0.5 g Taurine Rigo J, Senterre J: Is taurine essential for the neonates? Biol Neonate 1977; 32:73–76. Gaull G, Sturman JA, Räihä NCR: Development of mammalian sulfur metabolism: Absence of cystothionase in human fetal tissues. Pediatr Res 1972; 6:538–547. 0.025 g Water for Injection USP qs pH adjusted with Glacial Acetic Acid USP pH: 5.5 (5.0–6.0) Calc. Osmolarity (mOsmol/liter) 866 Total Amino Acids (grams/liter) 100 Total Nitrogen (grams/liter) 15.5 Protein Equivalent (grams/liter) 97 Electrolytes (mEq/liter) Provided as acetic acid and lysine acetate. Acetate (CH 3 COO – ) 96.2 Chloride <3

INDICATIONS Temporarily relieves occasional blurred or distorted vision, seeing floaters or spots, sensitivity to light, or red, painful eyes or eyelids*

HOMEOPATHIC INDICATIONS: For the temporary relief of symptoms of mold toxicity and illness including coughing, wheezing, burning in throat, headache, fatigue, and joint pain.** **These statements are based upon traditional homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

INDICATIONS: For the temporary relief of symptoms of allergies to calcium in foods and supplements, including cramping of muscles, fatigue, and musculoskeletal weakness.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of symptoms due to painful chronically enlarged lymph glands; exhaustion and emaciation, chronic intermittent fever with chills.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of allergies due to dust.

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of allergies due to grain and seeds.

INDICATIONS FOR USE: For the temporary relief of symptoms such as: tightness in chest, shortness of breath, cough, or wheezing. Product indications are based solely on Homeopathic Materia Medica and have not been evaluated by the FDA.

INDICATIONS FOR USE: For the temporary relief of symptoms such as: • twitching • burning • heaviness • jerking • cramping • pain Product indications are based solely on Homeopathic Materia Medica and have not been evaluated by the FDA.

INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION Trauma, Injuries, Bruises, Exhaustion, Headache, Sprains, Wounds

INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of skin rash, childhood illness, headache, weight loss, mental and physical fatigue, fever, cough, flu-like symptoms, heart palpitations, virus, pain, swelling, stiffness of limbs.

Uses:* According to homeopathic indications, these ingredients provide temporary relief for symptoms such as: • Pressure • Throbbing • Light and noise sensitivity after diagnosis by a physician. *These statements are based upon traditional homeopathic practice. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

HOMEOPATHIC INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of symptoms relating to headaches, fatigue and mood issues.** **These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

HOMEOPATHIC INDICATIONS: For the temporary relief of the following complaints: pain in spermatic cord, testicles, liver, and prostate.

Uses For temporary relief of: Red Itchy Watery eyes Sore throat Cough Runny nose Sneezing Congestion Headaches Hoarseness Fatigue Reference image: Allergies Pacific.jpg

INDICATIONS Temporarily relieves difficulty in communication or understanding, confusion, or past emotional upset or anxiousness.*

Uses Temporary relief of frequent urination; lower back pain.

INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve symptoms associated with sensitivities due to allergic responses.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.

HOMEOPATHIC INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of symptoms related to asthma including coughing and wheezing.** **These statements are based upon traditional homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

HOMEOPATHIC INDICATIONS: For the temporary relief of symptoms that may be caused by viruses such as influenza or RSV infection including high fever, chills, headache, fatigue, cough, sore throat, runny and/or stuffy nose, congestion, body aches, vomiting, and occasional diarrhea.** **These statements are based upon homeopathic principles. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

Uses According to homeopathic indications these ingredients provide temporary relief from symptoms of Fibromyalgia such as: • Muscle soreness • Fatigue • Nerve / Soft tissue tenderness • Multiple tender points after diagnosis by a physician. * These statements are based upon traditional homeopathic practice. They have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration.

INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION Yellow discharges; Runny nose; Colds; Menses delayed; Changeable moods; Changeable symptoms.