Drug Facts
Composition & Profile
Identifiers & Packaging
HOW SUPPLIED Orphenadrine citrate extended-release tablets 100 mg are round, white tablets, debossed GG 931 on one side and plain on the reverse side and are supplied as: 49999-046-14 49999-046-30 49999-046-60 Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container. 01-2010M 8100 GIN-480-00 Manufactured by Sandoz Inc. Princeton, NJ 08540 for GAVIS Pharmaceuticals, LLC 400 Campus Drive Somerset, NJ 08873; image description
- HOW SUPPLIED Orphenadrine citrate extended-release tablets 100 mg are round, white tablets, debossed GG 931 on one side and plain on the reverse side and are supplied as: 49999-046-14 49999-046-30 49999-046-60 Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container. 01-2010M 8100 GIN-480-00 Manufactured by Sandoz Inc. Princeton, NJ 08540 for GAVIS Pharmaceuticals, LLC 400 Campus Drive Somerset, NJ 08873
- image description
Overview
Orphenadrine citrate is the citrate salt of orphenadrine. It occurs as a white, crystalline powder having a bitter taste. It is practically odorless; sparingly soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol. The chemical name of orphenadrine citrate is (±)- N,N -Dimethyl-2-[ (o -methyl-α-phenylbenzyl)oxy]ethylamine citrate (1:1) having molecular formula C 18 H 23 NO•C 6 H 8 O 7 and molecular weight of 461.51. It has the following structural formula: Each tablet for oral administration contains 100 mg orphenadrine citrate. Each Orphenadrine citrate extended-release tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose monohydrate and magnesium stearate. Orphenadrine Citrate Chemical Structure
Indications & Usage
Orphenadrine citrate extended-release tablets are indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions.
Dosage & Administration
Adults Two tablets per day; one in the morning and one in the evening.
Warnings & Precautions
WARNINGS Some patients may experience transient episodes of light-headedness, dizziness or syncope. Orphenadrine may impair the ability of the patient to engage in potentially hazardous activities such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle; ambulatory patients should therefore be cautioned accordingly.
Contraindications
Orphenadrine citrate extended-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with glaucoma, pyloric or duodenal obstruction, stenosing peptic ulcers, prostatic hypertrophy or obstruction of the bladder neck, cardio-spasm (mega-esophagus) and myasthenia gravis. Orphenadrine citrate tablets are contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated a previous hypersensitivity to the drug.
Adverse Reactions
Adverse reactions of orphenadrine are mainly due to the mild anti-cholinergic action of orphenadrine, and are usually associated with higher dosage. Dryness of the mouth is usually the first adverse effect to appear. When the daily dose is increased, possible adverse effects include: tachycardia, palpitation, urinary hesitancy or retention, blurred vision, dilatation of pupils, increased ocular tension, weakness, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, constipation, drowsiness, hypersensitivity reactions, pruritus, hallucinations, agitation, tremor, gastric irritation, and rarely urticaria and other dermatoses. Infrequently, an elderly patient may experience some degree of mental confusion. These adverse reactions can usually be eliminated by reduction in dosage. Very rare cases of aplastic anemia associated with the use of orphenadrine tablets have been reported. No causal relationship has been established.
Storage & Handling
Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container.
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