These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Gilotrif Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Gilotrif.
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34391-3
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Drug Facts
Composition & Product
Identifiers & Packaging
Description
GILOTRIF is a kinase inhibitor indicated for: First-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test ( 1.1 ) Limitations of Use : Safety and efficacy of GILOTRIF were not established in patients whose tumors have resistant EGFR mutations ( 1.1 ) Treatment of patients with metastatic, squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy ( 1.2 )
Indications and Usage
GILOTRIF is a kinase inhibitor indicated for: First-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test ( 1.1 ) Limitations of Use : Safety and efficacy of GILOTRIF were not established in patients whose tumors have resistant EGFR mutations ( 1.1 ) Treatment of patients with metastatic, squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy ( 1.2 )
Dosage and Administration
Recommended dosage : 40 mg orally once daily ( 2.2 ) Renal impairment : 30 mg orally once daily in patients with severe renal impairment ( 2.4 , 8.6 , 12.3 ) Instruct patients to take GILOTRIF at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal ( 2.2 )
Warnings and Precautions
Diarrhea : Diarrhea may result in dehydration and renal failure. Withhold GILOTRIF for severe and prolonged diarrhea not responsive to anti-diarrheal agents. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) Bullous and exfoliative skin disorders : Severe bullous, blistering, and exfoliating lesions occurred in 0.2% of patients. Discontinue for life-threatening cutaneous reactions. Withhold GILOTRIF for severe and prolonged cutaneous reactions. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ) Interstitial lung disease (ILD) : Occurs in 1.6% of patients. Withhold GILOTRIF for acute onset or worsening of pulmonary symptoms. Discontinue GILOTRIF if ILD is diagnosed. ( 2.3 , 5.3 ) Hepatic toxicity : Fatal hepatic impairment occurs in 0.2% of patients. Monitor with periodic liver testing. Withhold or discontinue GILOTRIF for severe or worsening liver tests. ( 2.3 , 5.4 ) Gastrointestinal perforation : Occurs in 0.2% of patients. Permanently discontinue GILOTRIF in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation. ( 2.3 , 5.5 ) Keratitis : Occurs in 0.7% of patients. Withhold GILOTRIF for keratitis evaluation. Withhold or discontinue GILOTRIF for confirmed ulcerative keratitis. ( 2.3 , 5.6 ) Embryo-fetal toxicity : Can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.7 )
Contraindications
None.
Adverse Reactions
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Interstitial Lung Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hepatic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Gastrointestinal Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Keratitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ]
Drug Interactions
P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibitors : Co-administration of P-gp inhibitors can increase afatinib exposure. Reduce GILOTRIF by 10 mg per day if not tolerated. ( 2.5 , 7 ) P-gp Inducers : Co-administration of chronic P-gp inducers orally can decrease afatinib exposure. Increase GILOTRIF by 10 mg per day as tolerated. ( 2.5 , 7 )
Storage and Handling
GILOTRIF tablets are available as follows: 40 mg: light blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T40" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0138-30 30 mg: dark blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T30" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0137-30 20 mg: white to slightly yellowish, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T20" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0141-30
How Supplied
GILOTRIF tablets are available as follows: 40 mg: light blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T40" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0138-30 30 mg: dark blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T30" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0137-30 20 mg: white to slightly yellowish, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T20" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0141-30
Medication Information
Warnings and Precautions
Diarrhea : Diarrhea may result in dehydration and renal failure. Withhold GILOTRIF for severe and prolonged diarrhea not responsive to anti-diarrheal agents. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) Bullous and exfoliative skin disorders : Severe bullous, blistering, and exfoliating lesions occurred in 0.2% of patients. Discontinue for life-threatening cutaneous reactions. Withhold GILOTRIF for severe and prolonged cutaneous reactions. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ) Interstitial lung disease (ILD) : Occurs in 1.6% of patients. Withhold GILOTRIF for acute onset or worsening of pulmonary symptoms. Discontinue GILOTRIF if ILD is diagnosed. ( 2.3 , 5.3 ) Hepatic toxicity : Fatal hepatic impairment occurs in 0.2% of patients. Monitor with periodic liver testing. Withhold or discontinue GILOTRIF for severe or worsening liver tests. ( 2.3 , 5.4 ) Gastrointestinal perforation : Occurs in 0.2% of patients. Permanently discontinue GILOTRIF in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation. ( 2.3 , 5.5 ) Keratitis : Occurs in 0.7% of patients. Withhold GILOTRIF for keratitis evaluation. Withhold or discontinue GILOTRIF for confirmed ulcerative keratitis. ( 2.3 , 5.6 ) Embryo-fetal toxicity : Can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.7 )
Indications and Usage
GILOTRIF is a kinase inhibitor indicated for: First-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test ( 1.1 ) Limitations of Use : Safety and efficacy of GILOTRIF were not established in patients whose tumors have resistant EGFR mutations ( 1.1 ) Treatment of patients with metastatic, squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy ( 1.2 )
Dosage and Administration
Recommended dosage : 40 mg orally once daily ( 2.2 ) Renal impairment : 30 mg orally once daily in patients with severe renal impairment ( 2.4 , 8.6 , 12.3 ) Instruct patients to take GILOTRIF at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal ( 2.2 )
Contraindications
None.
Adverse Reactions
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Interstitial Lung Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hepatic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Gastrointestinal Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Keratitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ]
Drug Interactions
P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibitors : Co-administration of P-gp inhibitors can increase afatinib exposure. Reduce GILOTRIF by 10 mg per day if not tolerated. ( 2.5 , 7 ) P-gp Inducers : Co-administration of chronic P-gp inducers orally can decrease afatinib exposure. Increase GILOTRIF by 10 mg per day as tolerated. ( 2.5 , 7 )
Storage and Handling
GILOTRIF tablets are available as follows: 40 mg: light blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T40" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0138-30 30 mg: dark blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T30" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0137-30 20 mg: white to slightly yellowish, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T20" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0141-30
How Supplied
GILOTRIF tablets are available as follows: 40 mg: light blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T40" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0138-30 30 mg: dark blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T30" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0137-30 20 mg: white to slightly yellowish, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T20" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. Unit of use bottles of 30 NDC: 0597-0141-30
Description
GILOTRIF is a kinase inhibitor indicated for: First-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test ( 1.1 ) Limitations of Use : Safety and efficacy of GILOTRIF were not established in patients whose tumors have resistant EGFR mutations ( 1.1 ) Treatment of patients with metastatic, squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy ( 1.2 )
Section 42229-5
Limitations of Use: The safety and efficacy of GILOTRIF have not been established in patients whose tumors have resistant EGFR mutations [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Section 42230-3
| Patient Information GILOTRIF® (JEE-loh-trif) (afatinib tablets) |
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| This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. | Revised: April 2022 | |
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What is GILOTRIF?
GILOTRIF is a prescription medicine that is used to treat people with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that:
or is used to treat people with squamous cell lung cancer that:
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Before you take GILOTRIF, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider or pharmacist when you get a new medicine. |
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How should I take GILOTRIF?
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What should I avoid while taking GILOTRIF?
Limit your time in the sun. GILOTRIF can make your skin sensitive to sunlight. You could get or have worsening rash or acne. You could get a severe sunburn. Use sunscreen and wear a hat and clothes that cover your skin if you have to be in sunlight during treatment with GILOTRIF. |
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What are the possible side effects of GILOTRIF? GILOTRIF may cause serious side effects, including:
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| Your healthcare provider may change your dose, temporarily stop or permanently stop treatment with GILOTRIF if you have certain side effects. The most common side effects of GILOTRIF include: |
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| GILOTRIF may cause decreased fertility in females and males. This may affect your ability to have a child. Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all of the possible side effects of GILOTRIF. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. |
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How should I store GILOTRIF?
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General information about GILOTRIF
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use GILOTRIF for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give GILOTRIF to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about GILOTRIF that is written for health professionals. |
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What are the ingredients in GILOTRIF?
Active ingredient: afatinib Inactive ingredients: Tablet Core: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate. Tablet Coating: hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, talc, polysorbate 80, FD&C Blue No. 2 (40 mg and 30 mg tablets only). |
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| Distributed by: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ridgefield, CT 06877 USA Licensed from: Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH GILOTRIF is a registered trademark of and used under license from Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH. Copyright © 2022 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COL9594AD042022 For more information about GILOTRIF, including current prescribing information, go to www.gilotrif.com, scan the code, or call Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-542-6257. |
Section 44425-7
Storage
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense medication in the original container to protect from exposure to high humidity and light.
5.1 Diarrhea
Diarrhea has resulted in dehydration with or without renal impairment across the clinical experience; some cases were fatal. Grade 3-4 diarrhea occurred in 697 (16%) of the 4257 patients who received GILOTRIF across 44 clinical trials. In LUX-Lung 3, diarrhea occurred in 96% of patients treated with GILOTRIF (n=229), of which 15% were Grade 3 in severity and occurred within the first 6 weeks. Renal impairment as a consequence of diarrhea occurred in 6% of patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 1.3% were Grade 3. In LUX-Lung 8, diarrhea occurred in 75% of patients treated with GILOTRIF (n=392), of which 10% were Grade 3 in severity and 0.8% were Grade 4 in severity. Renal impairment as a consequence of diarrhea occurred in 7% of patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 2% were Grade 3 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
For patients who develop prolonged Grade 2 diarrhea lasting more than 48 hours or greater than or equal to Grade 3 diarrhea, withhold GILOTRIF until diarrhea resolves to Grade 1 or less and resume GILOTRIF with appropriate dose reduction [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. Provide patients with an anti-diarrheal agent (e.g., loperamide) for self-administration at the onset of diarrhea and instruct patients to continue anti-diarrheal therapy until loose bowel movements cease for 12 hours.
10 Overdosage
Overdose was reported in 2 healthy adolescents each of whom ingested 360 mg of GILOTRIF (as part of a mixed-drug ingestion) resulting in nausea, vomiting, asthenia, dizziness, headache, abdominal pain, and elevated amylase [<1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)]. Both subjects recovered.
5.6 Keratitis
Keratitis, characterized as acute or worsening eye inflammation, lacrimation, light sensitivity, blurred vision, eye pain, and/or red eye occurred in 0.7% of patients treated with GILOTRIF among 4257 patients across clinical trials, of which 0.05% of patients experienced Grade 3 keratitis. Keratitis was reported in 2.2% patients in LUX-Lung 3, with Grade 3 in 0.4%. In LUX-Lung 8, keratitis was reported in 0.3% patients; there were no patients with ≥Grade 3 keratitis.
Withhold GILOTRIF during evaluation of patients with suspected keratitis, and if diagnosis of ulcerative keratitis is confirmed, interrupt or discontinue GILOTRIF [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. If keratitis is diagnosed, the benefits and risks of continuing treatment should be carefully considered. GILOTRIF should be used with caution in patients with a history of keratitis, ulcerative keratitis, or severe dry eye [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Contact lens use is also a risk factor for keratitis and ulceration.
11 Description
GILOTRIF tablets contain afatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor which is a 4-anilinoquinazoline. Afatinib is presented as the dimaleate salt, with the chemical name 2-butenamide, N-[4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-[[(3S)-tetrahydro-3-furanyl]oxy]-6-quinazolinyl]-4-(dimethylamino)-,(2E)-, (2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:2). Its structural formula is:
Afatinib dimaleate is a white to brownish yellow powder, water soluble and hygroscopic, with an empirical formula of C32H33ClFN5O11, and a molecular weight of 718.1 g/mol.
GILOTRIF tablets for oral administration are available in 40 mg, 30 mg, or 20 mg of afatinib (equivalent to 59.12 mg, 44.34 mg, or 29.56 mg afatinib dimaleate, respectively). The inactive ingredients of GILOTRIF are the following: Tablet Core: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and Coating: hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, talc, polysorbate 80, FD&C Blue No. 2 (40 mg and 30 mg tablets only).
8.4 Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness of GILOTRIF in pediatric patients have not been established.
The safety and efficacy of afatinib were assessed, but not established, in a single-arm, open-label, multicenter trial [NCT02372006] which included 37 pediatric patients 2 to <17 years of age with recurrent/refractory solid tumors with known ErbB pathway deregulation who received 80% of the adult dose per body surface area. No new safety signals were observed in pediatric patients in this trial. In these 37 patients, the pharmacokinetic parameters were within range of values in adults.
8.5 Geriatric Use
LUX-Lung 3 did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.
In LUX-Lung 8, 53% of the 398 patients randomized to receive afatinib were 65 years of age or older and 11% were 75 years or older. In an exploratory subgroup analysis of LUX-Lung 8, the hazard ratio for overall survival (OS) in patients less than 65 years old was 0.68 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.85) and in patients 65 years or older was 0.95 (95% CI: 0.76, 1.19). No overall differences in safety were observed between patients 65 years and older and younger patients.
4 Contraindications
None.
6 Adverse Reactions
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
- Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
- Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
- Interstitial Lung Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
- Hepatic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
- Gastrointestinal Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
- Keratitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
7 Drug Interactions
- P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibitors: Co-administration of P-gp inhibitors can increase afatinib exposure. Reduce GILOTRIF by 10 mg per day if not tolerated. (2.5, 7)
- P-gp Inducers: Co-administration of chronic P-gp inducers orally can decrease afatinib exposure. Increase GILOTRIF by 10 mg per day as tolerated. (2.5, 7)
5.4 Hepatic Toxicity
In 4257 patients who received GILOTRIF across clinical trials, 9.7% had liver test abnormalities, of which 0.2% were fatal. In LUX-Lung 3, liver test abnormalities of any grade occurred in 17.5% of the patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 3.5% had Grade 3-4 liver test abnormalities. In LUX-Lung 8, liver test abnormalities of any grade occurred in 6% of the patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 0.2% had Grade 3-4 liver test abnormalities.
Obtain periodic liver testing in patients during treatment with GILOTRIF. Withhold GILOTRIF in patients who develop worsening of liver function [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. In patients who develop severe hepatic impairment while taking GILOTRIF, discontinue treatment.
8.6 Renal Impairment
Patients with severe renal impairment have a higher exposure to afatinib than patients with normal renal function. Administer GILOTRIF at a starting dose of 30 mg once daily in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/min /1.73 m2 as determined by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula) [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Adjustments to the starting dose of GILOTRIF are not necessary in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30 to 89 mL/min /1.73 m2). GILOTRIF has not been studied in patients with eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or on dialysis.
2.2 Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of GILOTRIF is 40 mg orally once daily until disease progression or no longer tolerated by the patient.
Take GILOTRIF at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
Do not take a missed dose within 12 hours of the next dose.
8.7 Hepatic Impairment
GILOTRIF has not been studied in patients with severe (Child Pugh C) hepatic impairment. Adjustments to the starting dose of GILOTRIF are not necessary in patients with mild (Child Pugh A) or moderate (Child Pugh B) hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Closely monitor patients with severe hepatic impairment and adjust GILOTRIF dose if not tolerated.
1 Indications and Usage
GILOTRIF is a kinase inhibitor indicated for:
- First-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test (1.1)
Limitations of Use: Safety and efficacy of GILOTRIF were not established in patients whose tumors have resistant EGFR mutations (1.1) - Treatment of patients with metastatic, squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy (1.2)
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Afatinib covalently binds to the kinase domains of EGFR (ErbB1), HER2 (ErbB2), and HER4 (ErbB4) and irreversibly inhibits tyrosine kinase autophosphorylation, resulting in downregulation of ErbB signaling. Certain mutations in EGFR, including non-resistant mutations in its kinase domain, can result in increased autophosphorylation of the receptor, leading to receptor activation, sometimes in the absence of ligand binding, and can support cell proliferation in NSCLC. Non-resistant mutations are defined as those occurring in exons constituting the kinase domain of EGFR that lead to increased receptor activation and where efficacy is predicted by 1) clinically meaningful tumor shrinkage with the recommended dose of afatinib and/or 2) inhibition of cellular proliferation or EGFR tyrosine kinase phosphorylation at concentrations of afatinib sustainable at the recommended dosage according to validated methods. The most commonly found of these mutations are exon 21 L858R substitutions and exon 19 deletions.
Afatinib demonstrated inhibition of autophosphorylation and/or in vitro proliferation of cell lines expressing wild-type EGFR and in those expressing selected EGFR exon 19 deletion mutations, exon 21 L858R mutations, or other less common non-resistant mutations, at afatinib concentrations achieved in patients. In addition, afatinib inhibited in vitro proliferation of cell lines overexpressing HER2.
Treatment with afatinib resulted in inhibition of tumor growth in nude mice implanted with tumors either overexpressing wild type EGFR or HER2 or in an EGFR L858R/T790M double mutant model.
5.7 Embryo Fetal Toxicity
Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, GILOTRIF can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of afatinib to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis at exposures approximately 0.2 times the exposure in humans at the recommended dose of 40 mg daily resulted in embryotoxicity and, in rabbits showing maternal toxicity, increased abortions at late gestational stages. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 2 weeks after the last dose of GILOTRIF [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
5 Warnings and Precautions
- Diarrhea: Diarrhea may result in dehydration and renal failure. Withhold GILOTRIF for severe and prolonged diarrhea not responsive to anti-diarrheal agents. (2.3, 5.1)
- Bullous and exfoliative skin disorders: Severe bullous, blistering, and exfoliating lesions occurred in 0.2% of patients. Discontinue for life-threatening cutaneous reactions. Withhold GILOTRIF for severe and prolonged cutaneous reactions. (2.3, 5.2)
- Interstitial lung disease (ILD): Occurs in 1.6% of patients. Withhold GILOTRIF for acute onset or worsening of pulmonary symptoms. Discontinue GILOTRIF if ILD is diagnosed. (2.3, 5.3)
- Hepatic toxicity: Fatal hepatic impairment occurs in 0.2% of patients. Monitor with periodic liver testing. Withhold or discontinue GILOTRIF for severe or worsening liver tests. (2.3, 5.4)
- Gastrointestinal perforation: Occurs in 0.2% of patients. Permanently discontinue GILOTRIF in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation. (2.3, 5.5)
- Keratitis: Occurs in 0.7% of patients. Withhold GILOTRIF for keratitis evaluation. Withhold or discontinue GILOTRIF for confirmed ulcerative keratitis. (2.3, 5.6)
- Embryo-fetal toxicity: Can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception. (5.7)
2 Dosage and Administration
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths
GILOTRIF is available as:
- 40 mg tablets: light blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T40" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side.
- 30 mg tablets: dark blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T30" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side.
- 20 mg tablets: white to slightly yellowish, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T20" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side.
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of GILOTRIF. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
- Pancreatitis
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis/Stevens Johnson syndrome
5.3 Interstitial Lung Disease
Interstitial lung disease or ILD-like adverse reactions (e.g., lung infiltration, pneumonitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or alveolitis allergic) occurred in 1.6% of the 4257 patients who received GILOTRIF across clinical trials; of these, 0.4% were fatal. The incidence of ILD appeared to be higher in Asian patients (2.3%; 38/1657) as compared to Whites (1.0%; 23/2241). In LUX-Lung 3, the incidence of Grade ≥3 ILD was 1.3% and resulted in death in 1% of GILOTRIF-treated patients. In LUX-Lung 8, the incidence of Grade ≥3 ILD was 0.9% and resulted in death in 0.8% of GILOTRIF-treated patients.
Withhold GILOTRIF during evaluation of patients with suspected ILD and discontinue GILOTRIF in patients with confirmed ILD [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
8 Use in Specific Populations
Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed (8.2)
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The data in the Warnings and Precautions section reflect exposure to GILOTRIF for clinically significant adverse reactions in 4257 patients enrolled in LUX-Lung 3 (n=229) and LUX-Lung 8 (n=392), and 3636 patients with cancer enrolled in 42 studies of GILOTRIF administered alone or in combination with other anti-neoplastic drugs at GILOTRIF doses ranging from 10-70 mg daily or at doses 10-160 mg in other regimens. The mean exposure was 5.5 months. The population included patients with various cancers, the most common of which were NSCLC, breast, colorectal, brain, and head and neck.
The data described below reflect exposure to GILOTRIF as a single agent in LUX-Lung 3, a randomized, active-controlled trial conducted in patients with EGFR mutation-positive, metastatic NSCLC, and in LUX-Lung 8, a randomized, active-controlled trial in patients with metastatic squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy.
5.5 Gastrointestinal Perforation
Gastrointestinal perforation, including fatal cases, has occurred with GILOTRIF. Gastrointestinal perforation has been reported in 0.2% of patients treated with GILOTRIF among 3213 patients across 17 randomized controlled clinical trials. Patients receiving concomitant corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or anti-angiogenic agents, or patients with increasing age or who have an underlying history of gastrointestinal ulceration, underlying diverticular disease or bowel metastases may be at increased risk of perforation.
Permanently discontinue GILOTRIF in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
17 Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling
GILOTRIF tablets are available as follows:
| 40 mg: light blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T40" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. | |
| Unit of use bottles of 30 | NDC: 0597-0138-30 |
| 30 mg: dark blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T30" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. | |
| Unit of use bottles of 30 | NDC: 0597-0137-30 |
| 20 mg: white to slightly yellowish, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T20" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. | |
| Unit of use bottles of 30 | NDC: 0597-0141-30 |
5.2 Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders
Grade 3 cutaneous reactions characterized by bullous, blistering, and exfoliating skin lesions, occurred in 0.2% of the 4257 patients who received GILOTRIF across clinical trials. In LUX-Lung 3, the overall incidence of cutaneous reactions consisting of rash, erythema, and acneiform rash was 90%, and the incidence of Grade 3 cutaneous reactions was 16%. In addition, the incidence of Grade 1-3 palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome was 7%. In LUX-Lung 8, the overall incidence of cutaneous reactions consisting of rash, erythema, and acneiform rash was 70%, and the incidence of Grade 3 cutaneous reactions was 7%. In addition, the incidence of Grade 1-3 palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome was 1.5% [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Discontinue GILOTRIF in patients who develop life-threatening bullous, blistering, or exfoliating skin lesions. For patients who develop prolonged Grade 2 cutaneous adverse reactions lasting more than 7 days, intolerable Grade 2 cutaneous reactions, or Grade 3 cutaneous reactions, withhold GILOTRIF until the adverse reaction resolves to Grade 1 or less and resume GILOTRIF with appropriate dose reduction [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
Postmarketing cases consistent with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) have been reported in patients receiving GILOTRIF. The cases of TEN and SJS bullous skin reactions result from a distinct and separate mechanism of toxicity than the bullous skin lesions secondary to the pharmacologic action of the drug on the epidermal growth factor receptor. Discontinue GILOTRIF if TEN or SJS is suspected [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
14.1 Egfr Mutation Positive, Metastatic Nsclc
The efficacy of GILOTRIF for the first-line treatment of patients with EGFR mutation-positive, metastatic [Stage IV and Stage IIIb with pleural and/or pericardial effusion as classified by the American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC, 6th edition)] NSCLC was established in a randomized, multicenter, open-label trial (LUX-Lung 3 [NCT00949650]). Patients were randomized (2:1) to receive GILOTRIF 40 mg orally once daily (n=230) or intravenous pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) plus cisplatin (75 mg/m2) once every 21 days for up to 6 cycles (n=115). Randomization was stratified according to EGFR mutation category (exon 19 deletion vs exon 21 L858R vs other) and race (Asian vs non-Asian). The major efficacy outcome was progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by an independent review committee (IRC). Other efficacy outcomes included overall response rate (ORR) and OS. EGFR mutation status was prospectively determined for screening and enrollment of patients by a clinical trial assay (CTA). Tumor samples from 264 patients (178 randomized to GILOTRIF and 86 patients randomized to chemotherapy) were tested retrospectively by the companion diagnostic therascreen ® EGFR RGQ PCR Kit, which is FDA-approved for selection of patients for GILOTRIF treatment.
Among the patients randomized, 65% were female, median age was 61 years, baseline ECOG performance status (PS) was 0 (39%) or 1 (61%), 26% were White and 72% were Asian. The majority of the patients had a tumor sample with an EGFR mutation categorized by the CTA as either exon 19 deletion (49%) or exon 21 L858R substitution (40%), while the remaining 11% had other mutations.
A statistically significant improvement in PFS as determined by the IRC was demonstrated for patients randomized to GILOTRIF compared with those randomized to chemotherapy. See Table 5 and Figure 1. There was no statistically significant difference for OS between the treatment arms at the final pre-planned analysis.
| GILOTRIF (N=230) |
Pemetrexed/Cisplatin (N=115) |
|
|---|---|---|
| *Stratified by EGFR mutation status and race. | ||
| HR=hazard ratio; CR=complete response; PR=partial response | ||
| Progression-Free Survival by IRC | ||
| Number of Deaths or Progressions, N (%) | 152 (66.1%) | 69 (60.0%) |
| Median Progression-Free Survival (months) | 11.1 | 6.9 |
| 95% CI | (9.6, 13.6) | (5.4, 8.2) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.58 (0.43, 0.78) | |
| Stratified Log-Rank Test p-value* | <0.001 | |
| Overall Survival | ||
| Number of Deaths, N (%) | 140 (60.9%) | 73 (63.5%) |
| Median Overall Survival (months) | 28.2 | 28.2 |
| 95% CI | (24.6, 33.6) | (20.7, 33.2) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.88 (0.66, 1.17) | |
| Stratified Log-Rank Test p-value* | 0.39 | |
| Overall Response Rate (CR + PR) by IRC | ||
| N (%) | 116 (50.4%) | 22 (19.1%) |
| Response Duration | ||
| Median (months) | 12.5 | 6.7 |
Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier Curve for PFS by Independent Review by Treatment Group in LUX-Lung 3
Pre-specified exploratory subgroup analyses were conducted according to the stratification factor of EGFR mutation category. See Figure 2 and text below Figure 2.
Figure 2 Forest Plots of PFS and OS by EGFR Mutation Subgroups in LUX-Lung 3
2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
Withhold GILOTRIF for:
- Grade* 3 or higher adverse reactions
- Diarrhea of Grade 2 persisting for 2 or more consecutive days while taking anti-diarrheal medication [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
- Cutaneous reactions of Grade 2 that are prolonged (lasting more than 7 days) or intolerable [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
* National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), v 3.0
Resume treatment when the adverse reaction fully resolves, returns to baseline, or improves to Grade 1. Reinstitute GILOTRIF at a reduced dose, i.e., 10 mg per day less than the dose at which the adverse reaction occurred.
Permanently discontinue GILOTRIF for:
- Life-threatening bullous, blistering, or exfoliating skin lesions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
- Confirmed interstitial lung disease (ILD) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
- Severe drug-induced hepatic impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
- Gastrointestinal perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
- Persistent ulcerative keratitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
- Symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]
- Severe or intolerable adverse reaction occurring at a dose of 20 mg per day
1.2 Previously Treated, Metastatic Squamous Nsclc
GILOTRIF is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy.
14.2 Previously Treated, Metastatic Squamous Nsclc
The efficacy and safety of GILOTRIF were demonstrated in a randomized, multicenter, open-label, active-controlled study (LUX-Lung 8 [NCT01523587]). Patients were required to have histologically documented, metastatic squamous NSCLC and have experienced disease progression following an adequate course (≥4 cycles) of a platinum-based doublet chemotherapy regimen. Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive GILOTRIF 40 mg or erlotinib 150 mg orally once daily until progression. Randomization was stratified by region (Eastern Asia vs other). The major efficacy outcome measure was PFS as assessed by an IRC using RECIST v 1.1. Additional efficacy outcome measures were OS and ORR as assessed by IRC.
Baseline patient demographics of the 795 patients were: median age 64 years (range: 35 to 88); 73% White; 24% Asian; 84% male; 33% ECOG PS 0 and 67% ECOG PS 1; and 95% current or former smokers. With regard to tumor characteristics, 96% had squamous cell histology and 3.5% had mixed cell histology. All patients received platinum-based doublet therapy.
The study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS and OS for patients randomized to GILOTRIF as compared with erlotinib (see Table 7 and Figure 3).
| GILOTRIF | Erlotinib | |
|---|---|---|
| *Log-rank test stratified by region. | ||
| HR=hazard ratio | ||
| Overall Survival | ||
| N=398 | N=397 | |
| Number of Deaths, N (%) | 307 (77%) | 325 (82%) |
| Median overall survival (months) | 7.9 | 6.8 |
| 95% CI | (7.2, 8.7) | (5.9, 7.8) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.81 (0.69, 0.95) | |
| p-value* | 0.008 | |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by IRC | ||
| N=335 | N=334 | |
| Number of Events, N (%) | 202 (60%) | 212 (64%) |
| Median PFS (months) | 2.4 | 1.9 |
| 95% CI | (1.9, 2.9) | (1.9, 2.2) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.82 (0.68, 0.998) | |
| p-value* | 0.0427 | |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) by IRC | ||
| N=335 | N=334 | |
| ORR | 3% | 2% |
| (95% CI) | (1.7, 5.8) | (0.8, 4.3) |
Figure 3 Kaplan-Meier Curves of Overall Survival in LUX-Lung 8
Principal Display Panel 20 Mg Tablet Bottle Carton
NDC 0597-0141-30
GILOTRIF®
(afatinib tablets)
20 mg*
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to Protect from Light and Humidity.
Recommended Dosage: See Prescribing
Information.
30 tablets
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GILOTRIF®
(afatinib tablets)
30 mg*
Attention: Dispense and Store
Medication in the Original Container
to Protect from Light and Humidity.
Recommended Dosage: See Prescribing
Information.
30 tablets
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Ingelheim
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GILOTRIF®
(afatinib tablets)
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Attention: Dispense and Store
Medication in the Original Container
to Protect from Light and Humidity.
Recommended Dosage:
See Prescribing Information.
30 tablets
Boehringer
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13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with afatinib.
A marginal response to afatinib was observed in a single tester strain of a bacterial (Ames) mutagenicity assay. No mutagenic or genotoxic potential was identified in an in vitro chromosomal aberration test at non-cytotoxic concentrations as well as in the in vivo bone marrow micronucleus assay, the in vivo Comet assay, and an in vivo 4-week oral mutation study in the Muta™ Mouse.
In a dedicated fertility study, male and female rats received afatinib daily by oral administration at doses of 4, 6, or 8 mg/kg. In males at doses of 6 mg/kg (approximately equal to the exposure by AUC in patients at the recommended human dose of 40 mg daily) or greater, there was an increase in the incidence of low or no sperm count, though overall fertility was not affected; decreases in sperm count were supported by findings of increased apoptosis in the testes and atrophy in the seminal vesicles and the prostate in general toxicology studies. In females at the high dose of 8 mg/kg (approximately 0.63 times the exposure by AUC in patients at the recommended human dose of 40 mg daily), there was a mild decrease in the number of corpora lutea along with a mild increase in post-implantation loss due to early resorptions. In a 4-week general toxicology study, female rats had decreases in ovarian weights at all dose levels; organ weight had not fully recovered by the end of a 2-week recovery period.
2.4 Dosage Modification for Pre Existing Severe Renal Impairment
The recommended dosage of GILOTRIF in patients with pre-existing severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR*] 15 to 29 mL/min /1.73 m2) is 30 mg orally once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
* Use the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] formula to estimate eGFR.
1.1 Egfr Mutation Positive, Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
GILOTRIF is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.1), Clinical Studies (14.1)].
2.1 Patient Selection for Non Resistant Egfr Mutation Positive Metastatic Nsclc
Select patients for first-line treatment of metastatic NSCLC with GILOTRIF based on the presence of non-resistant EGFR mutations in tumor specimens [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1), Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of EGFR mutations in NSCLC is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics.
Structured Label Content
Section 42229-5 (42229-5)
Limitations of Use: The safety and efficacy of GILOTRIF have not been established in patients whose tumors have resistant EGFR mutations [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Section 42230-3 (42230-3)
| Patient Information GILOTRIF® (JEE-loh-trif) (afatinib tablets) |
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| This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. | Revised: April 2022 | |
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What is GILOTRIF?
GILOTRIF is a prescription medicine that is used to treat people with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that:
or is used to treat people with squamous cell lung cancer that:
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Before you take GILOTRIF, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider or pharmacist when you get a new medicine. |
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How should I take GILOTRIF?
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What should I avoid while taking GILOTRIF?
Limit your time in the sun. GILOTRIF can make your skin sensitive to sunlight. You could get or have worsening rash or acne. You could get a severe sunburn. Use sunscreen and wear a hat and clothes that cover your skin if you have to be in sunlight during treatment with GILOTRIF. |
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What are the possible side effects of GILOTRIF? GILOTRIF may cause serious side effects, including:
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| Your healthcare provider may change your dose, temporarily stop or permanently stop treatment with GILOTRIF if you have certain side effects. The most common side effects of GILOTRIF include: |
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| GILOTRIF may cause decreased fertility in females and males. This may affect your ability to have a child. Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all of the possible side effects of GILOTRIF. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. |
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How should I store GILOTRIF?
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General information about GILOTRIF
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use GILOTRIF for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give GILOTRIF to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about GILOTRIF that is written for health professionals. |
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What are the ingredients in GILOTRIF?
Active ingredient: afatinib Inactive ingredients: Tablet Core: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate. Tablet Coating: hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, talc, polysorbate 80, FD&C Blue No. 2 (40 mg and 30 mg tablets only). |
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| Distributed by: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Ridgefield, CT 06877 USA Licensed from: Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH GILOTRIF is a registered trademark of and used under license from Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH. Copyright © 2022 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COL9594AD042022 For more information about GILOTRIF, including current prescribing information, go to www.gilotrif.com, scan the code, or call Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-542-6257. |
Section 44425-7 (44425-7)
Storage
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense medication in the original container to protect from exposure to high humidity and light.
5.1 Diarrhea
Diarrhea has resulted in dehydration with or without renal impairment across the clinical experience; some cases were fatal. Grade 3-4 diarrhea occurred in 697 (16%) of the 4257 patients who received GILOTRIF across 44 clinical trials. In LUX-Lung 3, diarrhea occurred in 96% of patients treated with GILOTRIF (n=229), of which 15% were Grade 3 in severity and occurred within the first 6 weeks. Renal impairment as a consequence of diarrhea occurred in 6% of patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 1.3% were Grade 3. In LUX-Lung 8, diarrhea occurred in 75% of patients treated with GILOTRIF (n=392), of which 10% were Grade 3 in severity and 0.8% were Grade 4 in severity. Renal impairment as a consequence of diarrhea occurred in 7% of patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 2% were Grade 3 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
For patients who develop prolonged Grade 2 diarrhea lasting more than 48 hours or greater than or equal to Grade 3 diarrhea, withhold GILOTRIF until diarrhea resolves to Grade 1 or less and resume GILOTRIF with appropriate dose reduction [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. Provide patients with an anti-diarrheal agent (e.g., loperamide) for self-administration at the onset of diarrhea and instruct patients to continue anti-diarrheal therapy until loose bowel movements cease for 12 hours.
10 Overdosage (10 OVERDOSAGE)
Overdose was reported in 2 healthy adolescents each of whom ingested 360 mg of GILOTRIF (as part of a mixed-drug ingestion) resulting in nausea, vomiting, asthenia, dizziness, headache, abdominal pain, and elevated amylase [<1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)]. Both subjects recovered.
5.6 Keratitis
Keratitis, characterized as acute or worsening eye inflammation, lacrimation, light sensitivity, blurred vision, eye pain, and/or red eye occurred in 0.7% of patients treated with GILOTRIF among 4257 patients across clinical trials, of which 0.05% of patients experienced Grade 3 keratitis. Keratitis was reported in 2.2% patients in LUX-Lung 3, with Grade 3 in 0.4%. In LUX-Lung 8, keratitis was reported in 0.3% patients; there were no patients with ≥Grade 3 keratitis.
Withhold GILOTRIF during evaluation of patients with suspected keratitis, and if diagnosis of ulcerative keratitis is confirmed, interrupt or discontinue GILOTRIF [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. If keratitis is diagnosed, the benefits and risks of continuing treatment should be carefully considered. GILOTRIF should be used with caution in patients with a history of keratitis, ulcerative keratitis, or severe dry eye [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Contact lens use is also a risk factor for keratitis and ulceration.
11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)
GILOTRIF tablets contain afatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor which is a 4-anilinoquinazoline. Afatinib is presented as the dimaleate salt, with the chemical name 2-butenamide, N-[4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-[[(3S)-tetrahydro-3-furanyl]oxy]-6-quinazolinyl]-4-(dimethylamino)-,(2E)-, (2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:2). Its structural formula is:
Afatinib dimaleate is a white to brownish yellow powder, water soluble and hygroscopic, with an empirical formula of C32H33ClFN5O11, and a molecular weight of 718.1 g/mol.
GILOTRIF tablets for oral administration are available in 40 mg, 30 mg, or 20 mg of afatinib (equivalent to 59.12 mg, 44.34 mg, or 29.56 mg afatinib dimaleate, respectively). The inactive ingredients of GILOTRIF are the following: Tablet Core: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and Coating: hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, talc, polysorbate 80, FD&C Blue No. 2 (40 mg and 30 mg tablets only).
8.4 Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness of GILOTRIF in pediatric patients have not been established.
The safety and efficacy of afatinib were assessed, but not established, in a single-arm, open-label, multicenter trial [NCT02372006] which included 37 pediatric patients 2 to <17 years of age with recurrent/refractory solid tumors with known ErbB pathway deregulation who received 80% of the adult dose per body surface area. No new safety signals were observed in pediatric patients in this trial. In these 37 patients, the pharmacokinetic parameters were within range of values in adults.
8.5 Geriatric Use
LUX-Lung 3 did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.
In LUX-Lung 8, 53% of the 398 patients randomized to receive afatinib were 65 years of age or older and 11% were 75 years or older. In an exploratory subgroup analysis of LUX-Lung 8, the hazard ratio for overall survival (OS) in patients less than 65 years old was 0.68 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.85) and in patients 65 years or older was 0.95 (95% CI: 0.76, 1.19). No overall differences in safety were observed between patients 65 years and older and younger patients.
4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)
None.
6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
- Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
- Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
- Interstitial Lung Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
- Hepatic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
- Gastrointestinal Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
- Keratitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
7 Drug Interactions (7 DRUG INTERACTIONS)
- P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibitors: Co-administration of P-gp inhibitors can increase afatinib exposure. Reduce GILOTRIF by 10 mg per day if not tolerated. (2.5, 7)
- P-gp Inducers: Co-administration of chronic P-gp inducers orally can decrease afatinib exposure. Increase GILOTRIF by 10 mg per day as tolerated. (2.5, 7)
5.4 Hepatic Toxicity
In 4257 patients who received GILOTRIF across clinical trials, 9.7% had liver test abnormalities, of which 0.2% were fatal. In LUX-Lung 3, liver test abnormalities of any grade occurred in 17.5% of the patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 3.5% had Grade 3-4 liver test abnormalities. In LUX-Lung 8, liver test abnormalities of any grade occurred in 6% of the patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 0.2% had Grade 3-4 liver test abnormalities.
Obtain periodic liver testing in patients during treatment with GILOTRIF. Withhold GILOTRIF in patients who develop worsening of liver function [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. In patients who develop severe hepatic impairment while taking GILOTRIF, discontinue treatment.
8.6 Renal Impairment
Patients with severe renal impairment have a higher exposure to afatinib than patients with normal renal function. Administer GILOTRIF at a starting dose of 30 mg once daily in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/min /1.73 m2 as determined by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula) [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Adjustments to the starting dose of GILOTRIF are not necessary in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30 to 89 mL/min /1.73 m2). GILOTRIF has not been studied in patients with eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or on dialysis.
2.2 Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage of GILOTRIF is 40 mg orally once daily until disease progression or no longer tolerated by the patient.
Take GILOTRIF at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
Do not take a missed dose within 12 hours of the next dose.
8.7 Hepatic Impairment
GILOTRIF has not been studied in patients with severe (Child Pugh C) hepatic impairment. Adjustments to the starting dose of GILOTRIF are not necessary in patients with mild (Child Pugh A) or moderate (Child Pugh B) hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Closely monitor patients with severe hepatic impairment and adjust GILOTRIF dose if not tolerated.
1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)
GILOTRIF is a kinase inhibitor indicated for:
- First-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test (1.1)
Limitations of Use: Safety and efficacy of GILOTRIF were not established in patients whose tumors have resistant EGFR mutations (1.1) - Treatment of patients with metastatic, squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy (1.2)
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Afatinib covalently binds to the kinase domains of EGFR (ErbB1), HER2 (ErbB2), and HER4 (ErbB4) and irreversibly inhibits tyrosine kinase autophosphorylation, resulting in downregulation of ErbB signaling. Certain mutations in EGFR, including non-resistant mutations in its kinase domain, can result in increased autophosphorylation of the receptor, leading to receptor activation, sometimes in the absence of ligand binding, and can support cell proliferation in NSCLC. Non-resistant mutations are defined as those occurring in exons constituting the kinase domain of EGFR that lead to increased receptor activation and where efficacy is predicted by 1) clinically meaningful tumor shrinkage with the recommended dose of afatinib and/or 2) inhibition of cellular proliferation or EGFR tyrosine kinase phosphorylation at concentrations of afatinib sustainable at the recommended dosage according to validated methods. The most commonly found of these mutations are exon 21 L858R substitutions and exon 19 deletions.
Afatinib demonstrated inhibition of autophosphorylation and/or in vitro proliferation of cell lines expressing wild-type EGFR and in those expressing selected EGFR exon 19 deletion mutations, exon 21 L858R mutations, or other less common non-resistant mutations, at afatinib concentrations achieved in patients. In addition, afatinib inhibited in vitro proliferation of cell lines overexpressing HER2.
Treatment with afatinib resulted in inhibition of tumor growth in nude mice implanted with tumors either overexpressing wild type EGFR or HER2 or in an EGFR L858R/T790M double mutant model.
5.7 Embryo Fetal Toxicity (5.7 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity)
Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, GILOTRIF can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of afatinib to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis at exposures approximately 0.2 times the exposure in humans at the recommended dose of 40 mg daily resulted in embryotoxicity and, in rabbits showing maternal toxicity, increased abortions at late gestational stages. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 2 weeks after the last dose of GILOTRIF [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
- Diarrhea: Diarrhea may result in dehydration and renal failure. Withhold GILOTRIF for severe and prolonged diarrhea not responsive to anti-diarrheal agents. (2.3, 5.1)
- Bullous and exfoliative skin disorders: Severe bullous, blistering, and exfoliating lesions occurred in 0.2% of patients. Discontinue for life-threatening cutaneous reactions. Withhold GILOTRIF for severe and prolonged cutaneous reactions. (2.3, 5.2)
- Interstitial lung disease (ILD): Occurs in 1.6% of patients. Withhold GILOTRIF for acute onset or worsening of pulmonary symptoms. Discontinue GILOTRIF if ILD is diagnosed. (2.3, 5.3)
- Hepatic toxicity: Fatal hepatic impairment occurs in 0.2% of patients. Monitor with periodic liver testing. Withhold or discontinue GILOTRIF for severe or worsening liver tests. (2.3, 5.4)
- Gastrointestinal perforation: Occurs in 0.2% of patients. Permanently discontinue GILOTRIF in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation. (2.3, 5.5)
- Keratitis: Occurs in 0.7% of patients. Withhold GILOTRIF for keratitis evaluation. Withhold or discontinue GILOTRIF for confirmed ulcerative keratitis. (2.3, 5.6)
- Embryo-fetal toxicity: Can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception. (5.7)
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)
GILOTRIF is available as:
- 40 mg tablets: light blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T40" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side.
- 30 mg tablets: dark blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T30" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side.
- 20 mg tablets: white to slightly yellowish, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T20" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side.
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of GILOTRIF. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
- Pancreatitis
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis/Stevens Johnson syndrome
5.3 Interstitial Lung Disease
Interstitial lung disease or ILD-like adverse reactions (e.g., lung infiltration, pneumonitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or alveolitis allergic) occurred in 1.6% of the 4257 patients who received GILOTRIF across clinical trials; of these, 0.4% were fatal. The incidence of ILD appeared to be higher in Asian patients (2.3%; 38/1657) as compared to Whites (1.0%; 23/2241). In LUX-Lung 3, the incidence of Grade ≥3 ILD was 1.3% and resulted in death in 1% of GILOTRIF-treated patients. In LUX-Lung 8, the incidence of Grade ≥3 ILD was 0.9% and resulted in death in 0.8% of GILOTRIF-treated patients.
Withhold GILOTRIF during evaluation of patients with suspected ILD and discontinue GILOTRIF in patients with confirmed ILD [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
8 Use in Specific Populations (8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS)
Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed (8.2)
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The data in the Warnings and Precautions section reflect exposure to GILOTRIF for clinically significant adverse reactions in 4257 patients enrolled in LUX-Lung 3 (n=229) and LUX-Lung 8 (n=392), and 3636 patients with cancer enrolled in 42 studies of GILOTRIF administered alone or in combination with other anti-neoplastic drugs at GILOTRIF doses ranging from 10-70 mg daily or at doses 10-160 mg in other regimens. The mean exposure was 5.5 months. The population included patients with various cancers, the most common of which were NSCLC, breast, colorectal, brain, and head and neck.
The data described below reflect exposure to GILOTRIF as a single agent in LUX-Lung 3, a randomized, active-controlled trial conducted in patients with EGFR mutation-positive, metastatic NSCLC, and in LUX-Lung 8, a randomized, active-controlled trial in patients with metastatic squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy.
5.5 Gastrointestinal Perforation
Gastrointestinal perforation, including fatal cases, has occurred with GILOTRIF. Gastrointestinal perforation has been reported in 0.2% of patients treated with GILOTRIF among 3213 patients across 17 randomized controlled clinical trials. Patients receiving concomitant corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or anti-angiogenic agents, or patients with increasing age or who have an underlying history of gastrointestinal ulceration, underlying diverticular disease or bowel metastases may be at increased risk of perforation.
Permanently discontinue GILOTRIF in patients who develop gastrointestinal perforation [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
17 Patient Counseling Information (17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION)
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling (16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING)
GILOTRIF tablets are available as follows:
| 40 mg: light blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T40" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. | |
| Unit of use bottles of 30 | NDC: 0597-0138-30 |
| 30 mg: dark blue, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T30" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. | |
| Unit of use bottles of 30 | NDC: 0597-0137-30 |
| 20 mg: white to slightly yellowish, film-coated, round, biconvex, bevel-edged tablets debossed with "T20" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. | |
| Unit of use bottles of 30 | NDC: 0597-0141-30 |
5.2 Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Disorders
Grade 3 cutaneous reactions characterized by bullous, blistering, and exfoliating skin lesions, occurred in 0.2% of the 4257 patients who received GILOTRIF across clinical trials. In LUX-Lung 3, the overall incidence of cutaneous reactions consisting of rash, erythema, and acneiform rash was 90%, and the incidence of Grade 3 cutaneous reactions was 16%. In addition, the incidence of Grade 1-3 palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome was 7%. In LUX-Lung 8, the overall incidence of cutaneous reactions consisting of rash, erythema, and acneiform rash was 70%, and the incidence of Grade 3 cutaneous reactions was 7%. In addition, the incidence of Grade 1-3 palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome was 1.5% [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Discontinue GILOTRIF in patients who develop life-threatening bullous, blistering, or exfoliating skin lesions. For patients who develop prolonged Grade 2 cutaneous adverse reactions lasting more than 7 days, intolerable Grade 2 cutaneous reactions, or Grade 3 cutaneous reactions, withhold GILOTRIF until the adverse reaction resolves to Grade 1 or less and resume GILOTRIF with appropriate dose reduction [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
Postmarketing cases consistent with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) have been reported in patients receiving GILOTRIF. The cases of TEN and SJS bullous skin reactions result from a distinct and separate mechanism of toxicity than the bullous skin lesions secondary to the pharmacologic action of the drug on the epidermal growth factor receptor. Discontinue GILOTRIF if TEN or SJS is suspected [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
14.1 Egfr Mutation Positive, Metastatic Nsclc (14.1 EGFR Mutation-Positive, Metastatic NSCLC)
The efficacy of GILOTRIF for the first-line treatment of patients with EGFR mutation-positive, metastatic [Stage IV and Stage IIIb with pleural and/or pericardial effusion as classified by the American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC, 6th edition)] NSCLC was established in a randomized, multicenter, open-label trial (LUX-Lung 3 [NCT00949650]). Patients were randomized (2:1) to receive GILOTRIF 40 mg orally once daily (n=230) or intravenous pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) plus cisplatin (75 mg/m2) once every 21 days for up to 6 cycles (n=115). Randomization was stratified according to EGFR mutation category (exon 19 deletion vs exon 21 L858R vs other) and race (Asian vs non-Asian). The major efficacy outcome was progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by an independent review committee (IRC). Other efficacy outcomes included overall response rate (ORR) and OS. EGFR mutation status was prospectively determined for screening and enrollment of patients by a clinical trial assay (CTA). Tumor samples from 264 patients (178 randomized to GILOTRIF and 86 patients randomized to chemotherapy) were tested retrospectively by the companion diagnostic therascreen ® EGFR RGQ PCR Kit, which is FDA-approved for selection of patients for GILOTRIF treatment.
Among the patients randomized, 65% were female, median age was 61 years, baseline ECOG performance status (PS) was 0 (39%) or 1 (61%), 26% were White and 72% were Asian. The majority of the patients had a tumor sample with an EGFR mutation categorized by the CTA as either exon 19 deletion (49%) or exon 21 L858R substitution (40%), while the remaining 11% had other mutations.
A statistically significant improvement in PFS as determined by the IRC was demonstrated for patients randomized to GILOTRIF compared with those randomized to chemotherapy. See Table 5 and Figure 1. There was no statistically significant difference for OS between the treatment arms at the final pre-planned analysis.
| GILOTRIF (N=230) |
Pemetrexed/Cisplatin (N=115) |
|
|---|---|---|
| *Stratified by EGFR mutation status and race. | ||
| HR=hazard ratio; CR=complete response; PR=partial response | ||
| Progression-Free Survival by IRC | ||
| Number of Deaths or Progressions, N (%) | 152 (66.1%) | 69 (60.0%) |
| Median Progression-Free Survival (months) | 11.1 | 6.9 |
| 95% CI | (9.6, 13.6) | (5.4, 8.2) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.58 (0.43, 0.78) | |
| Stratified Log-Rank Test p-value* | <0.001 | |
| Overall Survival | ||
| Number of Deaths, N (%) | 140 (60.9%) | 73 (63.5%) |
| Median Overall Survival (months) | 28.2 | 28.2 |
| 95% CI | (24.6, 33.6) | (20.7, 33.2) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.88 (0.66, 1.17) | |
| Stratified Log-Rank Test p-value* | 0.39 | |
| Overall Response Rate (CR + PR) by IRC | ||
| N (%) | 116 (50.4%) | 22 (19.1%) |
| Response Duration | ||
| Median (months) | 12.5 | 6.7 |
Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier Curve for PFS by Independent Review by Treatment Group in LUX-Lung 3
Pre-specified exploratory subgroup analyses were conducted according to the stratification factor of EGFR mutation category. See Figure 2 and text below Figure 2.
Figure 2 Forest Plots of PFS and OS by EGFR Mutation Subgroups in LUX-Lung 3
2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions
Withhold GILOTRIF for:
- Grade* 3 or higher adverse reactions
- Diarrhea of Grade 2 persisting for 2 or more consecutive days while taking anti-diarrheal medication [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
- Cutaneous reactions of Grade 2 that are prolonged (lasting more than 7 days) or intolerable [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
* National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), v 3.0
Resume treatment when the adverse reaction fully resolves, returns to baseline, or improves to Grade 1. Reinstitute GILOTRIF at a reduced dose, i.e., 10 mg per day less than the dose at which the adverse reaction occurred.
Permanently discontinue GILOTRIF for:
- Life-threatening bullous, blistering, or exfoliating skin lesions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
- Confirmed interstitial lung disease (ILD) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
- Severe drug-induced hepatic impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
- Gastrointestinal perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
- Persistent ulcerative keratitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
- Symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]
- Severe or intolerable adverse reaction occurring at a dose of 20 mg per day
1.2 Previously Treated, Metastatic Squamous Nsclc (1.2 Previously Treated, Metastatic Squamous NSCLC)
GILOTRIF is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic squamous NSCLC progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy.
14.2 Previously Treated, Metastatic Squamous Nsclc (14.2 Previously Treated, Metastatic Squamous NSCLC)
The efficacy and safety of GILOTRIF were demonstrated in a randomized, multicenter, open-label, active-controlled study (LUX-Lung 8 [NCT01523587]). Patients were required to have histologically documented, metastatic squamous NSCLC and have experienced disease progression following an adequate course (≥4 cycles) of a platinum-based doublet chemotherapy regimen. Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive GILOTRIF 40 mg or erlotinib 150 mg orally once daily until progression. Randomization was stratified by region (Eastern Asia vs other). The major efficacy outcome measure was PFS as assessed by an IRC using RECIST v 1.1. Additional efficacy outcome measures were OS and ORR as assessed by IRC.
Baseline patient demographics of the 795 patients were: median age 64 years (range: 35 to 88); 73% White; 24% Asian; 84% male; 33% ECOG PS 0 and 67% ECOG PS 1; and 95% current or former smokers. With regard to tumor characteristics, 96% had squamous cell histology and 3.5% had mixed cell histology. All patients received platinum-based doublet therapy.
The study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PFS and OS for patients randomized to GILOTRIF as compared with erlotinib (see Table 7 and Figure 3).
| GILOTRIF | Erlotinib | |
|---|---|---|
| *Log-rank test stratified by region. | ||
| HR=hazard ratio | ||
| Overall Survival | ||
| N=398 | N=397 | |
| Number of Deaths, N (%) | 307 (77%) | 325 (82%) |
| Median overall survival (months) | 7.9 | 6.8 |
| 95% CI | (7.2, 8.7) | (5.9, 7.8) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.81 (0.69, 0.95) | |
| p-value* | 0.008 | |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by IRC | ||
| N=335 | N=334 | |
| Number of Events, N (%) | 202 (60%) | 212 (64%) |
| Median PFS (months) | 2.4 | 1.9 |
| 95% CI | (1.9, 2.9) | (1.9, 2.2) |
| HR (95% CI) | 0.82 (0.68, 0.998) | |
| p-value* | 0.0427 | |
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) by IRC | ||
| N=335 | N=334 | |
| ORR | 3% | 2% |
| (95% CI) | (1.7, 5.8) | (0.8, 4.3) |
Figure 3 Kaplan-Meier Curves of Overall Survival in LUX-Lung 8
Principal Display Panel 20 Mg Tablet Bottle Carton (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 20 mg Tablet Bottle Carton)
NDC 0597-0141-30
GILOTRIF®
(afatinib tablets)
20 mg*
Attention: Dispense and Store
Medication in the Original Container
to Protect from Light and Humidity.
Recommended Dosage: See Prescribing
Information.
30 tablets
Boehringer
Ingelheim
Rx only
Principal Display Panel 30 Mg Tablet Bottle Carton (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 mg Tablet Bottle Carton)
NDC 0597-0137-30
GILOTRIF®
(afatinib tablets)
30 mg*
Attention: Dispense and Store
Medication in the Original Container
to Protect from Light and Humidity.
Recommended Dosage: See Prescribing
Information.
30 tablets
Boehringer
Ingelheim
Rx only
Principal Display Panel 40 Mg Tablet Bottle Carton (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 40 mg Tablet Bottle Carton)
NDC 0597-0138-30
GILOTRIF®
(afatinib tablets)
40 mg*
Attention: Dispense and Store
Medication in the Original Container
to Protect from Light and Humidity.
Recommended Dosage:
See Prescribing Information.
30 tablets
Boehringer
Ingelheim
Rx only
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with afatinib.
A marginal response to afatinib was observed in a single tester strain of a bacterial (Ames) mutagenicity assay. No mutagenic or genotoxic potential was identified in an in vitro chromosomal aberration test at non-cytotoxic concentrations as well as in the in vivo bone marrow micronucleus assay, the in vivo Comet assay, and an in vivo 4-week oral mutation study in the Muta™ Mouse.
In a dedicated fertility study, male and female rats received afatinib daily by oral administration at doses of 4, 6, or 8 mg/kg. In males at doses of 6 mg/kg (approximately equal to the exposure by AUC in patients at the recommended human dose of 40 mg daily) or greater, there was an increase in the incidence of low or no sperm count, though overall fertility was not affected; decreases in sperm count were supported by findings of increased apoptosis in the testes and atrophy in the seminal vesicles and the prostate in general toxicology studies. In females at the high dose of 8 mg/kg (approximately 0.63 times the exposure by AUC in patients at the recommended human dose of 40 mg daily), there was a mild decrease in the number of corpora lutea along with a mild increase in post-implantation loss due to early resorptions. In a 4-week general toxicology study, female rats had decreases in ovarian weights at all dose levels; organ weight had not fully recovered by the end of a 2-week recovery period.
2.4 Dosage Modification for Pre Existing Severe Renal Impairment (2.4 Dosage Modification for Pre-Existing Severe Renal Impairment)
The recommended dosage of GILOTRIF in patients with pre-existing severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR*] 15 to 29 mL/min /1.73 m2) is 30 mg orally once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
* Use the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] formula to estimate eGFR.
1.1 Egfr Mutation Positive, Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (1.1 EGFR Mutation-Positive, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer)
GILOTRIF is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have non-resistant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.1), Clinical Studies (14.1)].
2.1 Patient Selection for Non Resistant Egfr Mutation Positive Metastatic Nsclc (2.1 Patient Selection for Non-Resistant EGFR Mutation-Positive Metastatic NSCLC)
Select patients for first-line treatment of metastatic NSCLC with GILOTRIF based on the presence of non-resistant EGFR mutations in tumor specimens [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1), Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of EGFR mutations in NSCLC is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics.
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Source: dailymed · Ingested: 2026-02-15T11:50:22.354065 · Updated: 2026-03-14T22:37:11.582303