These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-release Capsules (la) Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-release Capsules (la).
d8c14df4-ac05-d69d-9308-58a51d568329
34391-3
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Drug Facts
Composition & Product
Identifiers & Packaging
Description
Indications and Usage ( 1 ) 09/2025 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) 09/2025
Indications and Usage
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), in pediatric patients 6 to 12 years of age [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Limitation of Use The use of Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ), Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
Dosage and Administration
Administer orally once daily in the morning(2.2) Capsules may be swallowed whole, or opened and the entire contents sprinkled on applesauce (2.2) Should not be crushed, chewed, or divided (2.2) Patients new to methylphenidate: Start at 20 mg daily, titrating the dose weekly in 10-mg increments. Doses above 60 mg daily are not recommended (2.3) For patients currently using methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets: Dosage is based on current dose regimen (2.4) If switching from other methylphenidate products, discontinue treatment and titrate with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) (2.4)
Warnings and Precautions
Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease : Avoid use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac rhythm arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease (5.2) Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate : Monitor blood pressure and pulse (5.3). Psychiatric Adverse Reactions: Prior to initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode. If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) (5.4). Priapism : If abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention (5.5). Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s Phenomenon : Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy (5.6). Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients : Closely monitor growth (height and weight) in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted (5.7). Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma : methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) -treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g., patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist .(5.8) Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma: Prescribe methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk. Closely monitor patients with a history of abnormally increased IOP or open angle glaucoma (5.9) Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome: Before initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate .(5.10)
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA). Hypersensitivity reactions, such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions, have been reported in patients treated with methylphenidate [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Concomitant treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days following discontinuation of treatment with an MAOI, because of the risk of hypertensive crises [ s ee Drug Interactions (7.1) ].
Adverse Reactions
The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Abuse, misuse and addiction [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2 , 9.3) ] Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other ingredients of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) [see Contraindications (4) ] Hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors [see Contraindications (4) , Drug Interactions (7.1) ] Risks to patients with Serious Cardiac Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Psychiatric Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud's Phenomenon [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ]
Drug Interactions
Table 3 presents clinically important drug interactions with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) Table 3: Clinically Important Drug Interactions With Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules (LA) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI) Clinical Impact Concomitant use of MAOIs and CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA), can cause hypertensive crisis. Potential outcomes include death, stroke, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, ophthalmological complications, eclampsia, pulmonary edema, and renal failure [see Contraindications (4) ] . Intervention Concomitant use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) with MAOIs or within 14 days after discontinuing MAOI treatment is contraindicated. Antihypertensive Drugs Clinical Impact Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may decrease the effectiveness of drugs used to treat hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Intervention Monitor blood pressure and adjust the dosage of the antihypertensive drug as needed. Halogenated Anesthetics Clinical Impact Concomitant use of halogenated anesthetics and methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may increase the risk of sudden blood pressure and heart rate increase during surgery. Intervention Avoid use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) in patients being treated with anesthetics on the day of surgery. Risperidone Clinical Impact Combined use of methylphenidate with risperidone when there is a change, whether an increase or decrease, in dosage of either or both medications, may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) Intervention Monitor for signs of EPS
Storage and Handling
10 mg white/light green capsules (imprinted 609 on both the body and the cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-049-01 20 mg white/white capsules (imprinted 610 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-050-01 30 mg white/light blue capsules (imprinted 611 on both the body and cap Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-051-01 40 mg white/dark blue capsules (imprinted 612 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-052-01 60 mg light yellow/dark yellow capsules (imprinted 614 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 30 NDC 75907-053-30
How Supplied
10 mg white/light green capsules (imprinted 609 on both the body and the cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-049-01 20 mg white/white capsules (imprinted 610 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-050-01 30 mg white/light blue capsules (imprinted 611 on both the body and cap Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-051-01 40 mg white/dark blue capsules (imprinted 612 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-052-01 60 mg light yellow/dark yellow capsules (imprinted 614 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 30 NDC 75907-053-30
Medication Information
Warnings and Precautions
Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease : Avoid use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac rhythm arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease (5.2) Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate : Monitor blood pressure and pulse (5.3). Psychiatric Adverse Reactions: Prior to initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode. If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) (5.4). Priapism : If abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention (5.5). Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s Phenomenon : Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy (5.6). Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients : Closely monitor growth (height and weight) in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted (5.7). Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma : methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) -treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g., patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist .(5.8) Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma: Prescribe methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk. Closely monitor patients with a history of abnormally increased IOP or open angle glaucoma (5.9) Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome: Before initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate .(5.10)
Indications and Usage
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), in pediatric patients 6 to 12 years of age [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Limitation of Use The use of Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ), Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
Dosage and Administration
Administer orally once daily in the morning(2.2) Capsules may be swallowed whole, or opened and the entire contents sprinkled on applesauce (2.2) Should not be crushed, chewed, or divided (2.2) Patients new to methylphenidate: Start at 20 mg daily, titrating the dose weekly in 10-mg increments. Doses above 60 mg daily are not recommended (2.3) For patients currently using methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets: Dosage is based on current dose regimen (2.4) If switching from other methylphenidate products, discontinue treatment and titrate with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) (2.4)
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA). Hypersensitivity reactions, such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions, have been reported in patients treated with methylphenidate [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Concomitant treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days following discontinuation of treatment with an MAOI, because of the risk of hypertensive crises [ s ee Drug Interactions (7.1) ].
Adverse Reactions
The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Abuse, misuse and addiction [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2 , 9.3) ] Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other ingredients of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) [see Contraindications (4) ] Hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors [see Contraindications (4) , Drug Interactions (7.1) ] Risks to patients with Serious Cardiac Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Psychiatric Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud's Phenomenon [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ]
Drug Interactions
Table 3 presents clinically important drug interactions with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) Table 3: Clinically Important Drug Interactions With Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules (LA) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI) Clinical Impact Concomitant use of MAOIs and CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA), can cause hypertensive crisis. Potential outcomes include death, stroke, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, ophthalmological complications, eclampsia, pulmonary edema, and renal failure [see Contraindications (4) ] . Intervention Concomitant use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) with MAOIs or within 14 days after discontinuing MAOI treatment is contraindicated. Antihypertensive Drugs Clinical Impact Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may decrease the effectiveness of drugs used to treat hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Intervention Monitor blood pressure and adjust the dosage of the antihypertensive drug as needed. Halogenated Anesthetics Clinical Impact Concomitant use of halogenated anesthetics and methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may increase the risk of sudden blood pressure and heart rate increase during surgery. Intervention Avoid use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) in patients being treated with anesthetics on the day of surgery. Risperidone Clinical Impact Combined use of methylphenidate with risperidone when there is a change, whether an increase or decrease, in dosage of either or both medications, may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) Intervention Monitor for signs of EPS
Storage and Handling
10 mg white/light green capsules (imprinted 609 on both the body and the cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-049-01 20 mg white/white capsules (imprinted 610 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-050-01 30 mg white/light blue capsules (imprinted 611 on both the body and cap Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-051-01 40 mg white/dark blue capsules (imprinted 612 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-052-01 60 mg light yellow/dark yellow capsules (imprinted 614 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 30 NDC 75907-053-30
How Supplied
10 mg white/light green capsules (imprinted 609 on both the body and the cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-049-01 20 mg white/white capsules (imprinted 610 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-050-01 30 mg white/light blue capsules (imprinted 611 on both the body and cap Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-051-01 40 mg white/dark blue capsules (imprinted 612 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 100 NDC 75907-052-01 60 mg light yellow/dark yellow capsules (imprinted 614 on both the body and cap) Bottles of 30 NDC 75907-053-30
Description
Indications and Usage ( 1 ) 09/2025 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) 09/2025
5.1
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) has a high potential for abuse and misuse. The use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) exposes individuals to the risks of abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2)]. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.
Before prescribing methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks and proper disposal of any unused drug. Advise patients to store methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to anyone else. Throughout methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.
Section 42229-5
Exacerbation of Pre-existing Psychosis
CNS stimulants may exacerbate symptoms of behavior disturbance and thought disorder in patients with a preexisting psychotic disorder.
Section 42231-1
| MEDICATION GUIDE Methylphenidate Hydrochloride (METH-il-FEN-i-date HYE-droe-KLOR-ide) Extended-Release Capsules (LA) for oral use, CII |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. | Revised: 09/2025 | ||
|
What is the most important information I should know about methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)? Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) may cause serious side effects, including:
Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you or your child has any signs of heart problems, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting while taking methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA).
Call your healthcare provider right away if you or your child have any new or worsening mental symptoms or problems while taking methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA), especially seeing or hearing things that are not real, believing things that are not real, or are suspicious. |
|||
|
What are methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)?
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) are a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant prescription medicine. It is used for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may help increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) should be used as a part of a total treatment program for ADHD that may include counseling or other therapies. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is not recommended for use in children under 6 years of age with ADHD. |
|||
|
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) is a federally controlled substance (CII) because it contains methylphenidate that can be a target for people who abuse prescription medicines or street drugs. Keep methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA).in a safe place to protect it from theft. Never give your methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to anyone else because it may cause death or harm them. Selling or giving away methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) may harm others and is against the law. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) should not be taken if you or your child:
Your healthcare provider will decide whether methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) can be taken with other medicines. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you or your child takes:
|
|||
How should methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) be taken?
Your healthcare provider may do regular checks of the blood, heart, and blood pressure while taking methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA). Children should have their height and weight checked often while taking methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA). If you or your child take too much methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), call your healthcare provider or Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. |
|||
What are possible side effects of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)?
|
|||
|
|||
| Call you rhealthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. | |||
How should I store methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)?
|
|||
|
General information about the safe and effective use methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA).
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) that is written for healthcare professionals. Do not use methylphenidate extended release-capsules (LA) for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) to other people, even if they have the same symptoms. It may harm them and it is against the law. |
|||
|
What are the ingredients in methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)? Active Ingredient: methylphenidate HCl Inactive Ingredients: sugar spheres (which contain sucrose and starch (corn)), hypromellose, cellulose acetate butyrate, hypromellose acetate succinate, acetyltributyl citrate, acetone, talc, and purified water. Opaque gelatin capsules contain: titanium dioxide and gelatin. The 10mg capsule contains FD&C Green#3, FD&C #40, and FD&C Yellow #6. The 30 and 40 mg capsules contain D&C Red #28 and FD&C Blue #1. The capsules are imprinted with black ink which contains black iron oxide, shellac and potassium hydroxide. The 60 mg capsules contain iron oxide yellow and sodium lauryl sulfate. The capsules are imprinted with black ink which contains black iron oxide, shellac and potassium hydroxide. The 60 mg black imprinting ink also contains ammonium hydroxide and propylene glycol. Distributed by: Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc. Princeton NJ08540 For more information, call 1-888-375-3784. |
Section 44425-7
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F and 86°F). [See USP controlled room temperature].
Dispense in tight container (USP).
9.2 Abuse
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) has a high potential for abuse and misuse which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution.
Abuse is the intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, to achieve a desired psychological or physiological effect. Misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a health care provider or for whom it was not prescribed. Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance or physical dependence.
Misuse and abuse of methylphenidate hydrochloride may cause increased heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure; sweating; dilated pupils; hyperactivity; restlessness; insomnia; decreased appetite; loss of coordination; tremors; flushed skin; vomiting; and/or abdominal pain. Anxiety, psychosis, hostility, aggression, and suicidal or homicidal ideation have also been observed with CNS stimulants abuse and/or misuse. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.
Tolerance
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) may produce tolerance. Tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose).
5.5 Priapism
Prolonged and painful erections, sometimes requiring surgical intervention, have been reported with methylphenidate use in both adult and pediatric male patients. Although priapism was not reported with methylphenidate initiation, it developed after some time on methylphenidate, often subsequent to an increase in dosage. Priapism also occurred during methylphenidate withdrawal (drug holidays or during discontinuation).
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients who develop abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections should seek immediate medical attention.
11 Description
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) contains methylphenidate hydrochloride USP, a CNS stimulant.
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is an extended-release formulation of methylphenidate for oral administration with a bi-modal release profile. Each bead-filled methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (LA) contains half the dose as immediate-release beads and half as enteric-coated beads, thus providing an immediate release of methylphenidate and a second delayed release of methylphenidate.
The active substance in methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is methyl α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride, and its structural formula is
Methylphenidate hydrochloride USP is a white, odorless, fine crystalline powder. Its solutions are acid to litmus. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform and in acetone. Its molecular weight is 269.77 g/mol.
Inactive ingredients: Sugar spheres (which contain sucrose and starch (corn)), hypromellose, cellulose acetate butyrate, hypromellose acetate succinate, acetyltributyl citrate, acetone, talc, and purified water. Opaque gelatin capsules contain: titanium dioxide and gelatin. The 10mg capsule contains FD&C Green#3, FD&C#40, and FD&C Yellow #6. The 30 and 40 mg capsules contain D&C Red #28 and FD&C Blue #1. The 60 mg capsules contain iron oxide yellow and sodium lauryl sulfate. The capsules are imprinted with black ink which contains black iron oxide, shellac and potassium hydroxide. The 60 mg black imprinting ink also contains ammonium hydroxide and propylene glycol.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) have not been established in pediatric patients below the age of 6 years.
In studies evaluating extended-release methylphenidate products, patients 4 to <6 years of age had higher systemicmethylphenidate exposures than those observed in older pediatric patients at the same dosage. Pediatric patients 4 to <6years of age also had a higher incidence of adverse reactions, including weight loss.
The safety and effectiveness of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) for the treatment of ADHD have been established in pediatric patients age 6 to 12 years.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) has not been studied in the geriatric population.
4 Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA). Hypersensitivity reactions, such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions, have been reported in patients treated with methylphenidate [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
- Concomitant treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days following discontinuation of treatment with an MAOI, because of the risk of hypertensive crises [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
6 Adverse Reactions
The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling:
- Abuse, misuse and addiction[see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2, 9.3)]
- Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other ingredients of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) [see Contraindications (4)]
- Hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors [see Contraindications (4), Drug Interactions (7.1)]
- Risks to patients with Serious Cardiac Disease[see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
- Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
- Psychiatric Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
- Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
- Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud's Phenomenon [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
- Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients[see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]
- Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]
- Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)]
- Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)]
7 Drug Interactions
- Antihypertensive drugs: Monitor blood pressure and heart. Adjust dosage of antihypertensive drug as needed (7.1).
Physical dependence
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) may produce physical dependence. Physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of physiological adaptation in response to repeated drug use, manifested by withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug.
Withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or dose reduction following prolonged use of CNS stimulants including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) include dysphoric mood; depression; fatigue; vivid, unpleasant dreams; insomnia or hypersomnia; increased appetite; and psychomotor retardation or agitation.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
Methylphenidate is a racemic mixture comprised of the d- and l-threo enantiomers. The d-threo enantiomer is more pharmacologically active than the l-threo enantiomer. Methylphenidate blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine into the presynaptic neuron and increases the release of these monoamines into the extraneuronal space.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) produces a bi-modal plasma concentration-time profile (i.e., 2 distinct peaks approximately 4 hours apart) when administered orally to children diagnosed with ADHD and healthy adults.
No accumulation of methylphenidate is expected following multiple once daily oral dosing with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA), however, there is a slight upward trend in the methylphenidate area under the curve and peak plasma concentrations (Cmax1 and Cmax2) after oral administration of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) 20 mg and 40 mg to adults.
1 Indications and Usage
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), in pediatric patients 6 to 12 years of age [see Clinical Studies (14)].
Limitation of Use
The use of Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7), Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Methylphenidate hydrochloride is a CNS stimulant. The mode of therapeutic action in ADHD is not known.
9.1 Controlled Substance
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) contains methylphenidate hydrochloride, a Schedule II controlled substance.
2.1 Pretreatment Screening
Prior to treating patients with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess:
- for the presence of cardiac disease (i.e., perform a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
- the family history and clinically evaluate patients for motor or verbal tics or Tourette’s syndrome before initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)].
5 Warnings and Precautions
- Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease: Avoid use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac rhythm arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease (5.2)
- Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: Monitor blood pressure and pulse (5.3).
- Psychiatric Adverse Reactions: Prior to initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode. If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)(5.4).
- Priapism: If abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention (5.5).
- Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy (5.6).
- Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients: Closely monitor growth (height and weight) in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted (5.7).
- Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma: methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) -treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g., patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist .(5.8)
- Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma: Prescribe methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk. Closely monitor patients with a history of abnormally increased IOP or open angle glaucoma (5.9)
- Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome: Before initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate .(5.10)
2 Dosage and Administration
- Administer orally once daily in the morning(2.2)
- Capsules may be swallowed whole, or opened and the entire contents sprinkled on applesauce (2.2)
- Should not be crushed, chewed, or divided (2.2)
- Patients new to methylphenidate: Start at 20 mg daily, titrating the dose weekly in 10-mg increments. Doses above 60 mg daily are not recommended (2.3)
- For patients currently using methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets: Dosage is based on current dose regimen (2.4)
- If switching from other methylphenidate products, discontinue treatment and titrate with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) (2.4)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths
- 10 mg extended-release capsules white/light green (imprinted 609 on both the body and cap)
- 20 mg extended-release capsules white/white (imprinted 610 on both the body and cap)
- 30 mg extended-release capsules white/light blue, (imprinted 611 on both body and cap)
- 40 mg extended-release capsules white/dark blue, (imprinted 612 on both body and cap)
- 60 mg extended-release capsules light yellow/dark yellow (imprinted 614 on both body and cap)
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during the post approval use of methylphenidate products. Because these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency reliably or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Recent Major Changes Section
14.1 Children and Adolescents
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group clinical study in which 134 children, ages 6 to 12, with DSM-IV diagnoses of ADHD received a single morning dose of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)in the range of 10 to 40 mg/day, or placebo, for up to 2 weeks. The doses used were the optimal doses established in a previous individual dose titration phase. In that titration phase, 53 of 164 patients (32%) started on a daily dose of 10 mg and 111 of 164 patients (68%) started on a daily dose of 20 mg or higher. The patient's regular schoolteacher completed the Conners ADHD/DSM-IV Scale for Teachers (CADS-T) at baseline and the end of each week. The CADS-T assesses symptoms of hyperactivity and inattention. The change from baseline of the (CADS-T) scores during the last week of treatment was analyzed as the primary efficacy parameter. Patients treated with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) showed a statistically significant improvement in symptom scores from baseline [Mean (final score - baseline) = -10.7 points)] over patients who received placebo [Mean (final score - baseline) = +2.8 points ]. The lower the final score on the CADS-T scale from baseline, the less severe the disease is. This demonstrates that a single morning dose of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) exerts a treatment effect in ADHD.
| Figure 2: CADS-T Total Subscale - Mean Change From Baseline* |
6.1 Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The clinical program for methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) consisted of 6 studies: 2 controlled clinical studies conducted in children with ADHD aged 6 to 12 years and 4 clinical pharmacology studies conducted in healthy adult volunteers. These studies included a total of 256 subjects; 195 children with ADHD and 61 healthy adult volunteers. The subjects received methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) in doses of 10 to 40 mg per day. Safety of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) was assessed by evaluating frequency and nature of adverse events, routine laboratory tests, vital signs, and body weight. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) in children with ADHD aged 6 to 12 years. All subjects received methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) for up to 4 weeks, and had their dose optimally adjusted, prior to entering the double-blind phase of the trial. In the 2-week double-blind treatment phase of this study, patients received either placebo or methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) at their individually-titrated dose (range, 10 to 40 mg).
Adverse reactions with an incidence greater than 5% during the initial 4-week single-blind methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) titration period of this study were headache, insomnia, upper abdominal pain, appetite decreased, and anorexia.
Adverse reactions with an incidence greater than 2% among methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) -treated subjects, during the 2-week double-blind phase of the clinical study, are shown in Table 2:
| Preferred Term | Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
N = 65 N (%) |
Placebo N = 71 N (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Anorexia | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) |
| Insomnia | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) |
2.2 General Dosing Information
The recommended starting dose for methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is 20 mg once daily. Increase dosage gradually, in increments of 10 mg weekly. Daily dosage above 60 mg is not recommended. When a lower initial dose is appropriate, patients may begin treatment with 10 mg.
Administer methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) orally once daily in the morning. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may be swallowed as whole capsules or may be administered by sprinkling the capsule contents on a small amount of applesauce (see specific instructions below). Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) and/or their contents should not be crushed, chewed, or divided.
The capsules may be carefully opened and the beads sprinkled over a spoonful of applesauce. The applesauce should not be warm because it could affect the modified release properties of this formulation. The mixture of drug and applesauce should be consumed immediately in its entirety. The drug and applesauce mixture should not be stored for future use.
5.8 Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
There have been reports of angle closure glaucoma associated with methylphenidate treatment.
Although the mechanism is not clear, methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g., patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist.
17 Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide)
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling
10 mg white/light green capsules (imprinted 609 on both the body and the cap)
| Bottles of 100 | NDC 75907-049-01 |
20 mg white/white capsules (imprinted 610 on both the body and cap)
| Bottles of 100 | NDC 75907-050-01 |
30 mg white/light blue capsules (imprinted 611 on both the body and cap
| Bottles of 100 | NDC 75907-051-01 |
40 mg white/dark blue capsules (imprinted 612 on both the body and cap)
| Bottles of 100 | NDC 75907-052-01 |
60 mg light yellow/dark yellow capsules (imprinted 614 on both the body and cap)
| Bottles of 30 | NDC 75907-053-30 |
Warning: Abuse, Misuse and Addiction
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.
Before prescribing methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2)].
2.5 Dosage Reduction and Discontinuation
If paradoxical worsening of symptoms or other adverse reactions occur, reduce the dosage, or, if necessary, discontinue methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA). If improvement is not observed after appropriate dosage adjustment over a one-month period, the drug should be discontinued.
5.3 Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate
CNS stimulants cause an increase in blood pressure (mean increase approximately 2 to 4 mmHg) and heart rate (mean increase approximately 3 to 6 beats per minute). Some patients may have larger increases. Monitor all methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) patients for hypertension and tachycardia.
5.9 Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma
There have been reports of an elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with methylphenidate treatment [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
Prescribe methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk. Closely monitor methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients with a history of abnormally increased IOP or open angle glaucoma.
2.4 Switching From Other Methylphenidate Products
If switching from other methylphenidate products, discontinue that treatment, and titrate with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) using the titration schedule.
Do not substitute for other methylphenidate products on a milligram-per-milligram basis, because different methylphenidate base compositions and differing pharmacokinetic profiles [see Description (11), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Clinical judgment should be used when selecting the starting dose. Daily dosage above 60 mg is not recommended.
5.2 Risks to Patients With Serious Cardiac Disease
Sudden death has been reported in patients with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious cardiac disease who are treated with CNS stimulants at the recommended ADHD dosage.
Avoid methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease.
Principal Display Panel 10 Mg Capsule Bottle Label
NDC 75907-049-01
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
10 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
100 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
Principal Display Panel 20 Mg Capsule Bottle Label
NDC 75907-050-01
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
20 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
100 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
Principal Display Panel 30 Mg Capsule Bottle Label
NDC 75907-051-01
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
30 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
100 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
Principal Display Panel 40 Mg Capsule Bottle Label
NDC 75907-052-01
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
40 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
100 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
Principal Display Panel 60 Mg Capsule Bottle Label
NDC 75907-053-30
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
60 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
30 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
5.7 Long Term Suppression Of growth in Pediatric Patients
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is not approved for use and is not recommended in pediatric patients below 6 years of age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
CNS stimulants have been associated with weight loss and slowing of growth rate in pediatric patients.
Careful follow-up of weight and height in pediatric patients ages 7 to 10 years who were randomized to either methylphenidate or non-medication treatment groups over 14 months, as well as in naturalistic subgroups of newly methylphenidate-treated and non-medication treated patients over 36 months (to the ages of 10 to13 years), suggests that pediatric patients who received methylphenidate for 7 days per week throughout the year had a temporary slowing in growth rate (on average, a total of about 2 cm less growth in height and 2.7 kg less growth in weight over 3 years), without evidence of growth rebound during this development of period.
Closely monitor growth (weight and height) in methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated pediatric patients. Pediatric patients who are not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted.
5.6 Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud's Phenomenon
CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), used to treat ADHD are associated with peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, sequelae have included digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon were observed in post-marketing reports and at the therapeutic dosage of CNS stimulants in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. Signs and symptoms generally improved after dosage reduction or the CNS stimulant.
Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy.
2.3 Patients Currently Using Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets
The recommended dose of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) for patients currently taking methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily is provided in table 1.
| Previous Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets or Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets Dose | Recommended Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules (LA) Dose |
|---|---|
| 5 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 10 mg once daily |
| 10 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 20 mg once daily |
| 15 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 30 mg once daily |
| 20 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 40 mg once daily |
| 30 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 60 mg once daily |
5.10 Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome
CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate, have been associated with the onset or exacerbation of motor and verbal tics. Worsening of Tourette’s syndrome has also been reported [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
Before initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome and discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate.
7.1 Clinically Important Drug Interactions With Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended Release Capsules (la)
Table 3 presents clinically important drug interactions with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)
| Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI) | |
| Clinical Impact | Concomitant use of MAOIs and CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA), can cause hypertensive crisis. Potential outcomes include death, stroke, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, ophthalmological complications, eclampsia, pulmonary edema, and renal failure [see Contraindications (4)]. |
| Intervention | Concomitant use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) with MAOIs or within 14 days after discontinuing MAOI treatment is contraindicated. |
| Antihypertensive Drugs | |
| Clinical Impact | Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may decrease the effectiveness of drugs used to treat hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. |
| Intervention | Monitor blood pressure and adjust the dosage of the antihypertensive drug as needed. |
| Halogenated Anesthetics | |
| Clinical Impact | Concomitant use of halogenated anesthetics and methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may increase the risk of sudden blood pressure and heart rate increase during surgery. |
| Intervention | Avoid use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) in patients being treated with anesthetics on the day of surgery. |
| Risperidone | |
| Clinical Impact | Combined use of methylphenidate with risperidone when there is a change, whether an increase or decrease, in dosage of either or both medications, may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) |
| Intervention | Monitor for signs of EPS |
Structured Label Content
5.1
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) has a high potential for abuse and misuse. The use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) exposes individuals to the risks of abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2)]. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.
Before prescribing methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks and proper disposal of any unused drug. Advise patients to store methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to anyone else. Throughout methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.
Section 42229-5 (42229-5)
Exacerbation of Pre-existing Psychosis
CNS stimulants may exacerbate symptoms of behavior disturbance and thought disorder in patients with a preexisting psychotic disorder.
Section 42231-1 (42231-1)
| MEDICATION GUIDE Methylphenidate Hydrochloride (METH-il-FEN-i-date HYE-droe-KLOR-ide) Extended-Release Capsules (LA) for oral use, CII |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. | Revised: 09/2025 | ||
|
What is the most important information I should know about methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)? Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) may cause serious side effects, including:
Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you or your child has any signs of heart problems, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting while taking methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA).
Call your healthcare provider right away if you or your child have any new or worsening mental symptoms or problems while taking methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA), especially seeing or hearing things that are not real, believing things that are not real, or are suspicious. |
|||
|
What are methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)?
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) are a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant prescription medicine. It is used for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may help increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) should be used as a part of a total treatment program for ADHD that may include counseling or other therapies. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is not recommended for use in children under 6 years of age with ADHD. |
|||
|
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) is a federally controlled substance (CII) because it contains methylphenidate that can be a target for people who abuse prescription medicines or street drugs. Keep methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA).in a safe place to protect it from theft. Never give your methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to anyone else because it may cause death or harm them. Selling or giving away methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) may harm others and is against the law. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) should not be taken if you or your child:
Your healthcare provider will decide whether methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) can be taken with other medicines. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you or your child takes:
|
|||
How should methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) be taken?
Your healthcare provider may do regular checks of the blood, heart, and blood pressure while taking methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA). Children should have their height and weight checked often while taking methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA). If you or your child take too much methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), call your healthcare provider or Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. |
|||
What are possible side effects of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)?
|
|||
|
|||
| Call you rhealthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. | |||
How should I store methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)?
|
|||
|
General information about the safe and effective use methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA).
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) that is written for healthcare professionals. Do not use methylphenidate extended release-capsules (LA) for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) to other people, even if they have the same symptoms. It may harm them and it is against the law. |
|||
|
What are the ingredients in methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)? Active Ingredient: methylphenidate HCl Inactive Ingredients: sugar spheres (which contain sucrose and starch (corn)), hypromellose, cellulose acetate butyrate, hypromellose acetate succinate, acetyltributyl citrate, acetone, talc, and purified water. Opaque gelatin capsules contain: titanium dioxide and gelatin. The 10mg capsule contains FD&C Green#3, FD&C #40, and FD&C Yellow #6. The 30 and 40 mg capsules contain D&C Red #28 and FD&C Blue #1. The capsules are imprinted with black ink which contains black iron oxide, shellac and potassium hydroxide. The 60 mg capsules contain iron oxide yellow and sodium lauryl sulfate. The capsules are imprinted with black ink which contains black iron oxide, shellac and potassium hydroxide. The 60 mg black imprinting ink also contains ammonium hydroxide and propylene glycol. Distributed by: Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc. Princeton NJ08540 For more information, call 1-888-375-3784. |
Section 44425-7 (44425-7)
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F and 86°F). [See USP controlled room temperature].
Dispense in tight container (USP).
9.2 Abuse
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) has a high potential for abuse and misuse which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution.
Abuse is the intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, to achieve a desired psychological or physiological effect. Misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a health care provider or for whom it was not prescribed. Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance or physical dependence.
Misuse and abuse of methylphenidate hydrochloride may cause increased heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure; sweating; dilated pupils; hyperactivity; restlessness; insomnia; decreased appetite; loss of coordination; tremors; flushed skin; vomiting; and/or abdominal pain. Anxiety, psychosis, hostility, aggression, and suicidal or homicidal ideation have also been observed with CNS stimulants abuse and/or misuse. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.
Tolerance
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) may produce tolerance. Tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose).
5.5 Priapism
Prolonged and painful erections, sometimes requiring surgical intervention, have been reported with methylphenidate use in both adult and pediatric male patients. Although priapism was not reported with methylphenidate initiation, it developed after some time on methylphenidate, often subsequent to an increase in dosage. Priapism also occurred during methylphenidate withdrawal (drug holidays or during discontinuation).
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients who develop abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections should seek immediate medical attention.
11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) contains methylphenidate hydrochloride USP, a CNS stimulant.
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is an extended-release formulation of methylphenidate for oral administration with a bi-modal release profile. Each bead-filled methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (LA) contains half the dose as immediate-release beads and half as enteric-coated beads, thus providing an immediate release of methylphenidate and a second delayed release of methylphenidate.
The active substance in methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is methyl α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate hydrochloride, and its structural formula is
Methylphenidate hydrochloride USP is a white, odorless, fine crystalline powder. Its solutions are acid to litmus. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform and in acetone. Its molecular weight is 269.77 g/mol.
Inactive ingredients: Sugar spheres (which contain sucrose and starch (corn)), hypromellose, cellulose acetate butyrate, hypromellose acetate succinate, acetyltributyl citrate, acetone, talc, and purified water. Opaque gelatin capsules contain: titanium dioxide and gelatin. The 10mg capsule contains FD&C Green#3, FD&C#40, and FD&C Yellow #6. The 30 and 40 mg capsules contain D&C Red #28 and FD&C Blue #1. The 60 mg capsules contain iron oxide yellow and sodium lauryl sulfate. The capsules are imprinted with black ink which contains black iron oxide, shellac and potassium hydroxide. The 60 mg black imprinting ink also contains ammonium hydroxide and propylene glycol.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) have not been established in pediatric patients below the age of 6 years.
In studies evaluating extended-release methylphenidate products, patients 4 to <6 years of age had higher systemicmethylphenidate exposures than those observed in older pediatric patients at the same dosage. Pediatric patients 4 to <6years of age also had a higher incidence of adverse reactions, including weight loss.
The safety and effectiveness of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) for the treatment of ADHD have been established in pediatric patients age 6 to 12 years.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) has not been studied in the geriatric population.
4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)
- Hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other components of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA). Hypersensitivity reactions, such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions, have been reported in patients treated with methylphenidate [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
- Concomitant treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days following discontinuation of treatment with an MAOI, because of the risk of hypertensive crises [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)
The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling:
- Abuse, misuse and addiction[see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2, 9.3)]
- Known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or other ingredients of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) [see Contraindications (4)]
- Hypertensive crisis when used concomitantly with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors [see Contraindications (4), Drug Interactions (7.1)]
- Risks to patients with Serious Cardiac Disease[see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
- Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
- Psychiatric Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
- Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
- Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud's Phenomenon [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
- Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients[see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]
- Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]
- Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)]
- Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)]
7 Drug Interactions (7 DRUG INTERACTIONS)
- Antihypertensive drugs: Monitor blood pressure and heart. Adjust dosage of antihypertensive drug as needed (7.1).
Physical dependence (Physical Dependence)
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) may produce physical dependence. Physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of physiological adaptation in response to repeated drug use, manifested by withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug.
Withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or dose reduction following prolonged use of CNS stimulants including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) include dysphoric mood; depression; fatigue; vivid, unpleasant dreams; insomnia or hypersomnia; increased appetite; and psychomotor retardation or agitation.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
Methylphenidate is a racemic mixture comprised of the d- and l-threo enantiomers. The d-threo enantiomer is more pharmacologically active than the l-threo enantiomer. Methylphenidate blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine into the presynaptic neuron and increases the release of these monoamines into the extraneuronal space.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) produces a bi-modal plasma concentration-time profile (i.e., 2 distinct peaks approximately 4 hours apart) when administered orally to children diagnosed with ADHD and healthy adults.
No accumulation of methylphenidate is expected following multiple once daily oral dosing with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA), however, there is a slight upward trend in the methylphenidate area under the curve and peak plasma concentrations (Cmax1 and Cmax2) after oral administration of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) 20 mg and 40 mg to adults.
1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), in pediatric patients 6 to 12 years of age [see Clinical Studies (14)].
Limitation of Use
The use of Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is not recommended in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age because they had higher plasma exposure and a higher incidence of adverse reactions (e.g., weight loss) than patients 6 years and older at the same dosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7), Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Methylphenidate hydrochloride is a CNS stimulant. The mode of therapeutic action in ADHD is not known.
9.1 Controlled Substance
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) contains methylphenidate hydrochloride, a Schedule II controlled substance.
2.1 Pretreatment Screening
Prior to treating patients with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess:
- for the presence of cardiac disease (i.e., perform a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
- the family history and clinically evaluate patients for motor or verbal tics or Tourette’s syndrome before initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)].
5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
- Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease: Avoid use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac rhythm arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease (5.2)
- Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: Monitor blood pressure and pulse (5.3).
- Psychiatric Adverse Reactions: Prior to initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode. If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)(5.4).
- Priapism: If abnormally sustained or frequent and painful erections occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention (5.5).
- Peripheral Vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy (5.6).
- Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients: Closely monitor growth (height and weight) in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted (5.7).
- Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma: methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) -treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g., patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist .(5.8)
- Increased Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Glaucoma: Prescribe methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk. Closely monitor patients with a history of abnormally increased IOP or open angle glaucoma (5.9)
- Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome: Before initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate .(5.10)
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
- Administer orally once daily in the morning(2.2)
- Capsules may be swallowed whole, or opened and the entire contents sprinkled on applesauce (2.2)
- Should not be crushed, chewed, or divided (2.2)
- Patients new to methylphenidate: Start at 20 mg daily, titrating the dose weekly in 10-mg increments. Doses above 60 mg daily are not recommended (2.3)
- For patients currently using methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets: Dosage is based on current dose regimen (2.4)
- If switching from other methylphenidate products, discontinue treatment and titrate with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) (2.4)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)
- 10 mg extended-release capsules white/light green (imprinted 609 on both the body and cap)
- 20 mg extended-release capsules white/white (imprinted 610 on both the body and cap)
- 30 mg extended-release capsules white/light blue, (imprinted 611 on both body and cap)
- 40 mg extended-release capsules white/dark blue, (imprinted 612 on both body and cap)
- 60 mg extended-release capsules light yellow/dark yellow (imprinted 614 on both body and cap)
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
The following adverse reactions have been identified during the post approval use of methylphenidate products. Because these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency reliably or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Recent Major Changes Section (RECENT MAJOR CHANGES SECTION)
14.1 Children and Adolescents
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group clinical study in which 134 children, ages 6 to 12, with DSM-IV diagnoses of ADHD received a single morning dose of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)in the range of 10 to 40 mg/day, or placebo, for up to 2 weeks. The doses used were the optimal doses established in a previous individual dose titration phase. In that titration phase, 53 of 164 patients (32%) started on a daily dose of 10 mg and 111 of 164 patients (68%) started on a daily dose of 20 mg or higher. The patient's regular schoolteacher completed the Conners ADHD/DSM-IV Scale for Teachers (CADS-T) at baseline and the end of each week. The CADS-T assesses symptoms of hyperactivity and inattention. The change from baseline of the (CADS-T) scores during the last week of treatment was analyzed as the primary efficacy parameter. Patients treated with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) showed a statistically significant improvement in symptom scores from baseline [Mean (final score - baseline) = -10.7 points)] over patients who received placebo [Mean (final score - baseline) = +2.8 points ]. The lower the final score on the CADS-T scale from baseline, the less severe the disease is. This demonstrates that a single morning dose of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) exerts a treatment effect in ADHD.
| Figure 2: CADS-T Total Subscale - Mean Change From Baseline* |
6.1 Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The clinical program for methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) consisted of 6 studies: 2 controlled clinical studies conducted in children with ADHD aged 6 to 12 years and 4 clinical pharmacology studies conducted in healthy adult volunteers. These studies included a total of 256 subjects; 195 children with ADHD and 61 healthy adult volunteers. The subjects received methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) in doses of 10 to 40 mg per day. Safety of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) was assessed by evaluating frequency and nature of adverse events, routine laboratory tests, vital signs, and body weight. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) in children with ADHD aged 6 to 12 years. All subjects received methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) for up to 4 weeks, and had their dose optimally adjusted, prior to entering the double-blind phase of the trial. In the 2-week double-blind treatment phase of this study, patients received either placebo or methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) at their individually-titrated dose (range, 10 to 40 mg).
Adverse reactions with an incidence greater than 5% during the initial 4-week single-blind methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) titration period of this study were headache, insomnia, upper abdominal pain, appetite decreased, and anorexia.
Adverse reactions with an incidence greater than 2% among methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) -treated subjects, during the 2-week double-blind phase of the clinical study, are shown in Table 2:
| Preferred Term | Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
N = 65 N (%) |
Placebo N = 71 N (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Anorexia | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) |
| Insomnia | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) |
2.2 General Dosing Information
The recommended starting dose for methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is 20 mg once daily. Increase dosage gradually, in increments of 10 mg weekly. Daily dosage above 60 mg is not recommended. When a lower initial dose is appropriate, patients may begin treatment with 10 mg.
Administer methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) orally once daily in the morning. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may be swallowed as whole capsules or may be administered by sprinkling the capsule contents on a small amount of applesauce (see specific instructions below). Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) and/or their contents should not be crushed, chewed, or divided.
The capsules may be carefully opened and the beads sprinkled over a spoonful of applesauce. The applesauce should not be warm because it could affect the modified release properties of this formulation. The mixture of drug and applesauce should be consumed immediately in its entirety. The drug and applesauce mixture should not be stored for future use.
5.8 Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
There have been reports of angle closure glaucoma associated with methylphenidate treatment.
Although the mechanism is not clear, methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients considered at risk for acute angle closure glaucoma (e.g., patients with significant hyperopia) should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist.
17 Patient Counseling Information (17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION)
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide)
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling (16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING)
10 mg white/light green capsules (imprinted 609 on both the body and the cap)
| Bottles of 100 | NDC 75907-049-01 |
20 mg white/white capsules (imprinted 610 on both the body and cap)
| Bottles of 100 | NDC 75907-050-01 |
30 mg white/light blue capsules (imprinted 611 on both the body and cap
| Bottles of 100 | NDC 75907-051-01 |
40 mg white/dark blue capsules (imprinted 612 on both the body and cap)
| Bottles of 100 | NDC 75907-052-01 |
60 mg light yellow/dark yellow capsules (imprinted 614 on both the body and cap)
| Bottles of 30 | NDC 75907-053-30 |
Warning: Abuse, Misuse and Addiction (WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE AND ADDICTION)
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.
Before prescribing methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2)].
2.5 Dosage Reduction and Discontinuation
If paradoxical worsening of symptoms or other adverse reactions occur, reduce the dosage, or, if necessary, discontinue methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA). If improvement is not observed after appropriate dosage adjustment over a one-month period, the drug should be discontinued.
5.3 Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate
CNS stimulants cause an increase in blood pressure (mean increase approximately 2 to 4 mmHg) and heart rate (mean increase approximately 3 to 6 beats per minute). Some patients may have larger increases. Monitor all methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) patients for hypertension and tachycardia.
5.9 Increased Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma
There have been reports of an elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) associated with methylphenidate treatment [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
Prescribe methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) to patients with open-angle glaucoma or abnormally increased IOP only if the benefit of treatment is considered to outweigh the risk. Closely monitor methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients with a history of abnormally increased IOP or open angle glaucoma.
2.4 Switching From Other Methylphenidate Products
If switching from other methylphenidate products, discontinue that treatment, and titrate with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) using the titration schedule.
Do not substitute for other methylphenidate products on a milligram-per-milligram basis, because different methylphenidate base compositions and differing pharmacokinetic profiles [see Description (11), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Clinical judgment should be used when selecting the starting dose. Daily dosage above 60 mg is not recommended.
5.2 Risks to Patients With Serious Cardiac Disease (5.2 Risks to Patients with Serious Cardiac Disease)
Sudden death has been reported in patients with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious cardiac disease who are treated with CNS stimulants at the recommended ADHD dosage.
Avoid methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease.
Principal Display Panel 10 Mg Capsule Bottle Label (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 10 mg Capsule Bottle Label)
NDC 75907-049-01
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
10 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
100 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
Principal Display Panel 20 Mg Capsule Bottle Label (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 20 mg Capsule Bottle Label)
NDC 75907-050-01
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
20 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
100 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
Principal Display Panel 30 Mg Capsule Bottle Label (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 mg Capsule Bottle Label)
NDC 75907-051-01
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
30 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
100 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
Principal Display Panel 40 Mg Capsule Bottle Label (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 40 mg Capsule Bottle Label)
NDC 75907-052-01
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
40 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
100 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
Principal Display Panel 60 Mg Capsule Bottle Label (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 60 mg Capsule Bottle Label)
NDC 75907-053-30
Once Daily
Methylphenidate
Hydrochloride
CII
Extended-Release Capsules (LA)
60 mg
PHARMACIST: Please dispense with
Medication Guide provided separately.
Rx Only
30 Capsules
Dr. Reddy's Lab
5.7 Long Term Suppression Of growth in Pediatric Patients (5.7 Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients)
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) is not approved for use and is not recommended in pediatric patients below 6 years of age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
CNS stimulants have been associated with weight loss and slowing of growth rate in pediatric patients.
Careful follow-up of weight and height in pediatric patients ages 7 to 10 years who were randomized to either methylphenidate or non-medication treatment groups over 14 months, as well as in naturalistic subgroups of newly methylphenidate-treated and non-medication treated patients over 36 months (to the ages of 10 to13 years), suggests that pediatric patients who received methylphenidate for 7 days per week throughout the year had a temporary slowing in growth rate (on average, a total of about 2 cm less growth in height and 2.7 kg less growth in weight over 3 years), without evidence of growth rebound during this development of period.
Closely monitor growth (weight and height) in methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated pediatric patients. Pediatric patients who are not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted.
5.6 Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud's Phenomenon
CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), used to treat ADHD are associated with peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, sequelae have included digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon were observed in post-marketing reports and at the therapeutic dosage of CNS stimulants in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. Signs and symptoms generally improved after dosage reduction or the CNS stimulant.
Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA) treatment. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy.
2.3 Patients Currently Using Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets
The recommended dose of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) for patients currently taking methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily is provided in table 1.
| Previous Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets or Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets Dose | Recommended Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules (LA) Dose |
|---|---|
| 5 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 10 mg once daily |
| 10 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 20 mg once daily |
| 15 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 30 mg once daily |
| 20 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 40 mg once daily |
| 30 mg methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets twice daily | 60 mg once daily |
5.10 Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome
CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate, have been associated with the onset or exacerbation of motor and verbal tics. Worsening of Tourette’s syndrome has also been reported [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
Before initiating methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA), assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules (LA)-treated patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome and discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate.
7.1 Clinically Important Drug Interactions With Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended Release Capsules (la) (7.1 Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules (LA))
Table 3 presents clinically important drug interactions with methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA)
| Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI) | |
| Clinical Impact | Concomitant use of MAOIs and CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA), can cause hypertensive crisis. Potential outcomes include death, stroke, myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, ophthalmological complications, eclampsia, pulmonary edema, and renal failure [see Contraindications (4)]. |
| Intervention | Concomitant use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) with MAOIs or within 14 days after discontinuing MAOI treatment is contraindicated. |
| Antihypertensive Drugs | |
| Clinical Impact | Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may decrease the effectiveness of drugs used to treat hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. |
| Intervention | Monitor blood pressure and adjust the dosage of the antihypertensive drug as needed. |
| Halogenated Anesthetics | |
| Clinical Impact | Concomitant use of halogenated anesthetics and methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) may increase the risk of sudden blood pressure and heart rate increase during surgery. |
| Intervention | Avoid use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules (LA) in patients being treated with anesthetics on the day of surgery. |
| Risperidone | |
| Clinical Impact | Combined use of methylphenidate with risperidone when there is a change, whether an increase or decrease, in dosage of either or both medications, may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) |
| Intervention | Monitor for signs of EPS |
Advanced Ingredient Data
Raw Label Data
All Sections (JSON)
Additional Information
Back to search View SPL set listing Open on DailyMed ↗
Source: dailymed · Ingested: 2026-02-15T11:44:21.792706 · Updated: 2026-03-14T22:47:45.168553