These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Enstilar Foam Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Enstilar Foam.

These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Enstilar Foam Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Enstilar Foam.
SPL v15
SPL
SPL Set ID d1193df2-d53f-4342-bd9d-d9cba7c89709
Route
TOPICAL
Published
Effective Date 2022-04-01
Document Type 34391-3 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Drug Facts

Composition & Product

Active Ingredients
Calcipotriene (50 ug) Betamethasone (0.5 mg)
Inactive Ingredients
Petrolatum Butane Dimethyl Ether Polypropylene Glycol 11 Stearyl Ether Mineral Oil .alpha.-tocopherol, Dl- Butylated Hydroxytoluene

Identifiers & Packaging

Marketing Status
NDA Active Since 2015-10-16

Description

Enstilar ® (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam is indicated for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in patients 12 years and older.

Indications and Usage

Enstilar ® (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam is indicated for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in patients 12 years and older.

Dosage and Administration

Shake can prior to using Enstilar Foam. Apply Enstilar Foam to affected areas once daily for up to 4 weeks. The maximum dose should not exceed 60 grams every 4 days. Rub in Enstilar Foam gently. Wash hands after applying the product. Discontinue Enstilar Foam when control is achieved. Enstilar Foam should not be used: with occlusive dressings unless directed by a healthcare provider. on the face, groin, or axillae, or if skin atrophy is present at the treatment site. Enstilar Foam is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.

Warnings and Precautions

Flammability: The propellants in Enstilar Foam are flammable. Instruct the patient to avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following application. ( 5.1 ) Hypercalcemia and Hypercalciuria: Hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria have been observed with use of Enstilar Foam. If hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria develop, discontinue treatment until parameters of calcium metabolism have normalized. ( 5.2 ) Effects on Endocrine System: Topical corticosteroids can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency during and after withdrawal of treatment. Risk factors include the use of high-potency topical corticosteroids, use over a large surface area or on areas under occlusion, prolonged use, altered skin barrier, liver failure, and use in pediatric patients. Modify use should HPA axis suppression develop. ( 5.3 , 8.4 ) Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions: Topical corticosteroid products may increase the risk of cataracts and glaucoma. If visual symptoms occur, consider referral to an ophthalmologist. ( 5.5 )

Contraindications

None.

Adverse Reactions

Adverse reactions reported in < 1% of subjects included application site irritation, application site pruritus, folliculitis, skin hypopigmentation, hypercalcemia, urticaria, and exacerbation of psoriasis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact LEO Pharma Inc. at 1-877-494-4536 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

How Supplied

Enstilar (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam, 0.005%/0.064% is a white to off-white opalescent liquid in a pressurized aluminum spray can with a continuous valve and actuator. At administration, the product is a white to off-white foam after evaporation of the propellants. It is available as: 60 gram can (NDC 50222-302-60) 120 gram (2 cans of 60 gram) (NDC 50222-302-66)


Medication Information

Warnings and Precautions

Flammability: The propellants in Enstilar Foam are flammable. Instruct the patient to avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following application. ( 5.1 ) Hypercalcemia and Hypercalciuria: Hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria have been observed with use of Enstilar Foam. If hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria develop, discontinue treatment until parameters of calcium metabolism have normalized. ( 5.2 ) Effects on Endocrine System: Topical corticosteroids can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency during and after withdrawal of treatment. Risk factors include the use of high-potency topical corticosteroids, use over a large surface area or on areas under occlusion, prolonged use, altered skin barrier, liver failure, and use in pediatric patients. Modify use should HPA axis suppression develop. ( 5.3 , 8.4 ) Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions: Topical corticosteroid products may increase the risk of cataracts and glaucoma. If visual symptoms occur, consider referral to an ophthalmologist. ( 5.5 )

Indications and Usage

Enstilar ® (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam is indicated for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in patients 12 years and older.

Dosage and Administration

Shake can prior to using Enstilar Foam. Apply Enstilar Foam to affected areas once daily for up to 4 weeks. The maximum dose should not exceed 60 grams every 4 days. Rub in Enstilar Foam gently. Wash hands after applying the product. Discontinue Enstilar Foam when control is achieved. Enstilar Foam should not be used: with occlusive dressings unless directed by a healthcare provider. on the face, groin, or axillae, or if skin atrophy is present at the treatment site. Enstilar Foam is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.

Contraindications

None.

Adverse Reactions

Adverse reactions reported in < 1% of subjects included application site irritation, application site pruritus, folliculitis, skin hypopigmentation, hypercalcemia, urticaria, and exacerbation of psoriasis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact LEO Pharma Inc. at 1-877-494-4536 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

How Supplied

Enstilar (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam, 0.005%/0.064% is a white to off-white opalescent liquid in a pressurized aluminum spray can with a continuous valve and actuator. At administration, the product is a white to off-white foam after evaporation of the propellants. It is available as: 60 gram can (NDC 50222-302-60) 120 gram (2 cans of 60 gram) (NDC 50222-302-66)

Description

Enstilar ® (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam is indicated for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in patients 12 years and older.

Section 42229-5

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Suppression

Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids can cause reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for clinical glucocorticosteroid insufficiency. This may occur during treatment or upon withdrawal of treatment. Factors that predispose a patient to HPA axis suppression include the use of high-potency steroids, large treatment surface areas, prolonged use, use of occlusive dressings, altered skin barrier, liver failure, and young age.

Evaluation for HPA axis suppression may be done by using the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test. If HPA axis suppression is documented, gradually withdraw Enstilar Foam, reduce the frequency of application, or substitute with a less potent corticosteroid.

The following trials evaluated the effects of Enstilar Foam on HPA axis suppression [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]:

  • In a trial evaluating the effects of Enstilar Foam on the HPA axis, 35 adult subjects applied Enstilar Foam on the body and scalp. Adrenal suppression was not observed in any subjects after 4 weeks of treatment.
  • In another trial, 33 adolescent subjects age 12 to 17 years applied Enstilar Foam on the body and scalp. Adrenal suppression occurred in 3 (9%) of the subjects.
  • In a trial, 21 subjects aged 18 years and older with plaque psoriasis applied Enstilar Foam once daily for 4 weeks and then twice weekly on 2 non-consecutive days for 52 weeks, including once daily for 4 weeks if loss of response occurred. Adrenal suppression was observed in 2 (10%) of the subjects.
Section 42230-3
PATIENT INFORMATION

ENSTILAR® [EN-still-ar]

(calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate)

Foam
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 4/2022
Important: Enstilar Foam is for use on skin only (topical). Do not get Enstilar Foam near or in your mouth, eyes, or vagina.
There are other medicines that contain the same medicine that is in Enstilar Foam and are used to treat plaque psoriasis. Do not use other products containing calcipotriene or a corticosteroid medicine with Enstilar Foam without talking to your healthcare provider first.
What is Enstilar Foam?

Enstilar Foam is a prescription medicine used on the skin (topical) to treat plaque psoriasis in people 12 years of age and older.

It is not known if Enstilar Foam is safe and effective in children under 12 years of age.
Before you use Enstilar Foam, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
  • have a calcium metabolism disorder.
  • Have thinning skin (atrophy) at the treatment site
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if Enstilar Foam will harm your unborn baby. Enstilar Foam may increase your chance of having a low birth weight baby. If you use Enstilar Foam during pregnancy, use Enstilar Foam on the smallest area of the skin and for the shortest time needed.
  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if Enstilar Foam passes into your breast milk. Breastfeeding women should use Enstilar Foam on the smallest area of the skin and for the shortest time needed. Do not apply Enstilar Foam directly to your nipple and areola to avoid contact with your baby.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements.

How should I use Enstilar Foam?

See the "Instructions for Use" for detailed information about the right way to use Enstilar Foam.
  • Use Enstilar Foam exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to use it.
  • Your healthcare provider should tell you how much Enstilar Foam to use and where to use it.
  • Apply Enstilar Foam to the affected areas of your skin 1 time a day for up to 4 weeks. You should stop treatment when your plaque psoriasis is under control unless your healthcare provider gives you other instructions.
  • Do not use more than 60 grams of Enstilar Foam every 4 days.
  • Do not use Enstilar Foam longer than prescribed. Using too much Enstilar Foam, or using it too often, or for too long can increase your risk for having serious side effects.
  • Shake the Enstilar Foam can before you use it.
  • Gently rub in Enstilar Foam to your affected areas.
  • Avoid using Enstilar Foam on your face, groin, or armpits, or if you have thinning of your skin (atrophy) at the treatment site.
  • If you accidentally get Enstilar Foam on your face, in your mouth or in your eyes, wash the area with water right away.
  • Wash your hands after using Enstilar Foam unless you are using the medicine to treat your hands.
  • Do not bandage or cover the treated skin area, unless instructed by your healthcare provider.
What should I avoid while using Enstilar Foam?

Enstilar Foam is flammable.
Avoid fire, flame, and smoking when applying and right after you apply Enstilar Foam.
What are the possible side effects of Enstilar Foam?

Enstilar Foam may cause serious side effects, including:
  • Too much calcium in your blood or urine. Your healthcare provider may tell you to stop or temporarily stop treatment with Enstilar Foam if you have too much calcium in your blood or urine. Your healthcare provider may do blood and urine tests to check your calcium levels and adrenal gland function while you are using Enstilar Foam.
  • Enstilar ® Foam can pass through your skin. Too much Enstilar Foam passing through your skin can cause your adrenal glands to stop working properly. Your healthcare provider may do blood tests to check for adrenal gland problems. Your healthcare provider may tell you to stop or temporarily stop treatment with Enstilar Foam.
  • Cushing's syndrome, a condition that happens when your body is exposed to too much of the hormone cortisol.
  • High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and sugar in your urine
  • Skin problems, including reactions where Enstilar Foam is applied, and allergic reactions (allergic contact dermatitis). Tell your healthcare provider if you have any skin problems, including:
  • thinning of your skin
  • burning
  • inflammation
  • itiching
  • irritation
  • dryness
  • changes in skin color
  • redness
  • infection
  • raised bumps on your skin
  • Eye problems. Using Enstilar Foam may increase your chance of getting cataracts and glaucoma. Do not get Enstilar Foam in your eyes because it may cause eye irritation. Tell your healthcare provider if you have blurred vision or other vision problems during treatment with Enstilar Foam.
The most common side effects of Enstilar Foam include:
  • irritation
  • itching
  • inflamed hair pores (folliculitis)
  • changes in skin color
  • rash with raised red bumps or skin welts (hives)
  • worsening of your psoriasis

These are not all the possible side effects of Enstilar Foam.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store Enstilar Foam?
  • Store Enstilar Foam at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
  • Do not expose Enstilar Foam to heat or store at temperatures above 120°F (49°C).
  • Do not puncture or burn the Enstilar Foam can.
  • Do not freeze Enstilar Foam.
  • Enstilar Foam has an expiration date (exp.) marked on the can. Do not use after this date.
  • Throw away (dispose of) unused Enstilar Foam 6 months after the can has been opened.
Keep Enstilar Foam and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of Enstilar Foam.

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use Enstilar Foam for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Enstilar Foam to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about Enstilar Foam that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in Enstilar Foam?

Active ingredients: calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate.

Inactive ingredients: white petrolatum, polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, mineral oil, all-rac-alpha-tocopherol, and butylhydroxytoluene.

Propellants: dimethyl ether and butane.

Manufactured by: LEO Laboratories Ltd., 285 Cashel Road, Dublin 12, Ireland

Distributed by: LEO Pharma Inc., Madison, NJ 07940, USA

Enstilar® is a registered trademark of LEO Pharma A/S.

© 2022, LEO Pharma Inc. All rights reserved.
16.2 Storage
  • Store Enstilar Foam at 20°C - 25°C (68°F - 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C - 30°C (59°F - 86°F). [See USP controlled room temperature].
  • Contents under pressure. Do not puncture or incinerate. Do not expose to heat or store at temperatures above 120°F (49°C). Do not freeze.
  • Unused product should be discarded six months after the can has been opened.
  • Keep out of the reach of children.
16.3 Handling
  • Enstilar Foam is flammable; avoid heat, flame or smoking when using this product.
11 Description

Enstilar Foam contains calcipotriene hydrate and betamethasone dipropionate. It is for topical use only.

5.1 Flammability

The propellants in Enstilar Foam are flammable. Instruct the patient to avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following application.

16.1 How Supplied

Enstilar (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam, 0.005%/0.064% is a white to off-white opalescent liquid in a pressurized aluminum spray can with a continuous valve and actuator. At administration, the product is a white to off-white foam after evaporation of the propellants. It is available as:

  • 60 gram can (NDC 50222-302-60)
  • 120 gram (2 cans of 60 gram) (NDC 50222-302-66)
8.4 Pediatric Use

The safety and effectiveness of Enstilar Foam for the treatment of mild to severe plaque psoriasis have been established in pediatric patients age 12 to 17 years. The use of Enstilar Foam for this indication is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled trials in adults and from one uncontrolled trial in 106 adolescents age 12 to 17 years with psoriasis of the body and scalp. Calcium metabolism was evaluated in all pediatric subjects and no cases of hypercalcemia or clinically relevant changes in urinary calcium were reported. Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis suppression was evaluated in a subset of 33 pediatric subjects with moderate plaque psoriasis of the body and scalp (mean body surface area involvement of 16% and mean scalp area involvement of 56%). After 4 weeks of once daily treatment with a mean weekly dose of 47 grams, HPA axis suppression was observed in 3 of 33 subjects (9%) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].

Because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, children under the age of 12 years are at particular risk of systemic adverse effects when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. Pediatric patients are, therefore, also at greater risk of HPA axis suppression and adrenal insufficiency with the use of topical corticosteroids including Enstilar Foam [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].

Cushing's syndrome, linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in pediatric patients treated with topical corticosteroids.

Local adverse reactions including striae have been reported with use of topical corticosteroids in pediatric patients.

The safety and effectiveness of Enstilar Foam in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age have not been established.

8.5 Geriatric Use

Of the total number of subjects in the controlled clinical studies of Enstilar Foam, 97 subjects were 65 years and over, and 21 were 75 and over.

No overall differences in safety or effectiveness of Enstilar Foam were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

14 Clinical Studies

Two multicenter, randomized, double-blind trials were conducted in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis.

  • In Trial One, 302 subjects were randomized to 1 of 3 treatment groups: Enstilar® Foam, betamethasone dipropionate in the same vehicle, or calcipotriene in the same vehicle.
  • In Trial Two, 426 subjects were randomized to one of two treatment groups: Enstilar Foam or the vehicle alone. Baseline disease severity was graded using a 5-point Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA). At baseline subjects scored "Mild", "Moderate", or "Severe". The majority of subjects in both trials (76% and 75%) had disease of "Moderate" severity at baseline, 14% and 15% of subjects had disease of "Mild" severity at baseline and 10% of subjects had "Severe" disease at baseline in both trials. The extent of disease involvement assessed by mean body surface area was 7.1% (range 2 to 28%) and 7.5% (range 2 to 30%). In both trials, subjects were treated once daily for up to 4 weeks.

Efficacy was assessed with treatment success defined as the proportion of subjects at Week 4 who were "Clear" or "Almost Clear" according to the IGA. Subjects with "Mild" disease at baseline were required to be "Clear" to be considered a treatment success. Table 1 presents the efficacy results for these trials.

Table 1. Percentage of Subjects Achieving Treatment Success According to the Investigator's Global Assessment of Disease Severity
Subjects with "Mild" disease at baseline were required to be "Clear" to be considered a treatment success.
Enstilar Foam Betamethasone dipropionate in vehicle Calcipotriene in vehicle Vehicle
Trial One

Week 4
(N=100)

45.0%
(N=101)

30.7%
(N=101)

14.9%
-

-
Trial Two

Week 4
(N=323)

53.3%
-

-
-

-
(N=103)

4.8%
4 Contraindications

None.

6 Adverse Reactions

Adverse reactions reported in < 1% of subjects included application site irritation, application site pruritus, folliculitis, skin hypopigmentation, hypercalcemia, urticaria, and exacerbation of psoriasis. (6.1)



To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact LEO Pharma Inc. at 1-877-494-4536 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Instructions for Use

This Instructions for Use contains information on how to apply Enstilar Foam.

Important Information You Need to Know Before Applying Enstilar Foam: Enstilar Foam is for use on skin only (topical). Do not get Enstilar Foam near or in your mouth, eyes or vagina. If you accidentally get Enstilar Foam on the face, in the mouth or in the eyes, wash the area with water right away. Do not swallow Enstilar Foam.

Applying Enstilar Foam:

Follow your healthcare provider's instructions on how much Enstilar Foam to use and where to use it.

Wash your hands before applying Enstilar Foam.

Step 1
: Remove the cap from the can. Shake the can before use.

Step 2: Hold the can at least 1.5 inches from the affected area.

Step 3: The foam can be sprayed holding the can in any position except sideways (horizontally).

To spray, push down on the nozzle.

Note: Enstilar Foam will slowly become smaller in size after spraying.

Step 4: Gently rub in Enstilar Foam into your affected skin area.

Repeat the steps above to apply Enstilar Foam to other affected areas as instructed by your healthcare provider.
Step 5: After applying Enstilar Foam, put the cap back on the can.
Step 6: Wash your hands after using Enstilar Foam unless you are using the medicine to treat your hands.

Storing Enstilar Foam

  • Store Enstilar Foam at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
  • Do not expose Enstilar Foam to heat or store at temperatures above 120°F (49°C).
  • Do not puncture or burn the Enstilar Foam can.
  • Do not freeze Enstilar Foam.

Disposing of Enstilar Foam

  • Enstilar Foam has an expiration date (exp.) marked on the can. Do not use after this date.
  • Throw away (dispose of) unused Enstilar Foam 6 months after the can has been opened.

Keep Enstilar Foam and all medicines out of the reach of children.

Manufactured by:

LEO Laboratories Ltd.

285 Cashel Road

Dublin 12, Ireland

Distributed by:

LEO Pharma Inc.

Madison, NJ 07940, USA

Enstilar® is a registered trademark of LEO Pharma A/S.

© 2022, LEO Pharma Inc. All rights reserved.

This Instructions for Use has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Revised: 4/2022

1 Indications and Usage

Enstilar® (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam is indicated for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in patients 12 years and older.

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Enstilar Foam combines the pharmacological effects of calcipotriene hydrate as a synthetic vitamin D3 analog and betamethasone dipropionate as a synthetic corticosteroid. However, while their pharmacologic and clinical effects are known, the exact mechanisms of their actions in the treatment of plaque psoriasis are unknown.

5 Warnings and Precautions
  • Flammability: The propellants in Enstilar Foam are flammable. Instruct the patient to avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following application. (5.1)
  • Hypercalcemia and Hypercalciuria: Hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria have been observed with use of Enstilar Foam. If hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria develop, discontinue treatment until parameters of calcium metabolism have normalized. (5.2)
  • Effects on Endocrine System: Topical corticosteroids can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency during and after withdrawal of treatment. Risk factors include the use of high-potency topical corticosteroids, use over a large surface area or on areas under occlusion, prolonged use, altered skin barrier, liver failure, and use in pediatric patients. Modify use should HPA axis suppression develop. (5.3, 8.4)
  • Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions: Topical corticosteroid products may increase the risk of cataracts and glaucoma. If visual symptoms occur, consider referral to an ophthalmologist. (5.5)
2 Dosage and Administration

Shake can prior to using Enstilar Foam. Apply Enstilar Foam to affected areas once daily for up to 4 weeks. The maximum dose should not exceed 60 grams every 4 days. Rub in Enstilar Foam gently. Wash hands after applying the product. Discontinue Enstilar Foam when control is achieved.

Enstilar Foam should not be used:

  • with occlusive dressings unless directed by a healthcare provider.
  • on the face, groin, or axillae, or if skin atrophy is present at the treatment site.

Enstilar Foam is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.

3 Dosage Forms and Strengths

Enstilar Foam: 0.005%/0.064% - each gram contains 50 mcg calcipotriene and 0.643 mg of betamethasone dipropionate in a white to off-white opalescent liquid in a pressurized aluminum spray can with a continuous valve and actuator. At administration the product is a white to off-white foam after evaporation of the propellants.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Because adverse reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Postmarketing reports for local adverse reactions to Enstilar Foam included application site burning.

Postmarketing reports for local adverse reactions to topical corticosteroids included atrophy, striae, telangiectasia, dryness, perioral dermatitis, secondary infection, and miliaria.

Ophthalmic adverse reactions of cataracts, glaucoma, and increased intraocular pressure have been reported with the use of topical corticosteroids, including topical betamethasone products.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

5.4 Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis has been observed with topical calcipotriene and topical corticosteroids. Allergic contact dermatitis to a topical corticosteroid is usually diagnosed by observing a failure to heal rather than a clinical exacerbation. Corroborate such an observation with appropriate diagnostic patch testing.

5.5 Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions

Use of topical corticosteroids, including Enstilar® Foam, may increase the risk of posterior subcapsular cataracts and glaucoma. Cataracts and glaucoma have been reported with the postmarketing use of topical corticosteroid products. Avoid contact with Enstilar Foam with eyes. Enstilar Foam may cause eye irritation. Advise patients to report any visual symptoms and consider referral to an ophthalmologist for evaluation.

17 Patient Counseling Information

See FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use).

5.2 Hypercalcemia and Hypercalciuria

Hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria have been observed with use of Enstilar Foam. If hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria develop, discontinue treatment until parameters of calcium metabolism have normalized. The incidence of hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria following Enstilar Foam treatment of more than 56 weeks has not been evaluated [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].

Principal Display Panel 60 Gram Can Carton

NDC 50222-302-60

Rx only

Enstilar®

(calcipotriene and

betamethasone

dipropionate) 

Foam, 0.005%/0.064%

Shake before Use

For Topical Use Only

Not for oral, ophthalmic,

or intravaginal use

Net Wt. 

60 gram

LEO®

Principal Display Panel 120 Gram Can Carton

NDC 50222-302-66

Rx only

Enstilar®

(calcipotriene and betamethasone

dipropionate) 

Foam, 0.005%/0.064%

Shake before Use

For Topical Use Only 

Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use

Net Wt. 120 gram

(2 cans of 60 gram)

LEO®

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

When calcipotriene was applied topically to mice for up to 24 months at dosages of 3, 10, and 30 mcg/kg/day (9, 30, and 90 mcg/m2/day, respectively), no significant changes in tumor incidence were observed when compared to control.

A 104-week oral carcinogenicity study was conducted with calcipotriene in male and female rats at doses of 1, 5, and 15 mcg/kg/day (6, 30, and 90 mcg/m2/day, respectively). Beginning week 71, the dosage for high-dose animals of both genders was reduced to 10 mcg/kg/day (60 mcg/m2/day). A treatment-related increase in benign C-cell adenomas was observed in the thyroid of females that received 15 mcg/kg/day. A treatment-related increase in benign pheochromocytomas was observed in the adrenal glands of males that received 15 mcg/kg/day. No other statistically significant differences in tumor incidence were observed when compared to control. The relevance of these findings to patients is unknown.

When betamethasone dipropionate was applied topically to CD-1 mice for up to 24 months at dosages approximating 1.3, 4.2, and 8.5 mcg/kg/day in females, and 1.3, 4.2, and 12.9 mcg/kg/day in males (up to 26 mcg/m2/day and 39 mcg/m2/day, in females and males, respectively), no significant changes in tumor incidence were observed when compared to control.

When betamethasone dipropionate was administered via oral gavage to male and female Sprague Dawley rats for up to 24 months at dosages of 20, 60, and 200 mcg/kg/day (120, 360, and 1200 mcg/m2/day, respectively), no significant changes in tumor incidence were observed when compared to control.

Calcipotriene did not elicit any genotoxic effects in the Ames mutagenicity assay, the mouse lymphoma TK locus assay, the human lymphocyte chromosome aberration test, or the mouse micronucleus test. Betamethasone dipropionate did not elicit any genotoxic effects in the Ames mutagenicity assay, the mouse lymphoma TK locus assay, or in the rat micronucleus test.

Studies in rats with oral doses of up to 54 mcg/kg/day (324 mcg/m2/day) of calcipotriene indicated no impairment of fertility or general reproductive performance. Studies in male rats at oral doses of up to 200 mcg/kg/day (1200 mcg/m2/day), and in female rats at oral doses of up to 1000 mcg/kg/day (6000 mcg/m2/day), of betamethasone dipropionate indicated no impairment of fertility.


Structured Label Content

Section 42229-5 (42229-5)

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Suppression

Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids can cause reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for clinical glucocorticosteroid insufficiency. This may occur during treatment or upon withdrawal of treatment. Factors that predispose a patient to HPA axis suppression include the use of high-potency steroids, large treatment surface areas, prolonged use, use of occlusive dressings, altered skin barrier, liver failure, and young age.

Evaluation for HPA axis suppression may be done by using the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test. If HPA axis suppression is documented, gradually withdraw Enstilar Foam, reduce the frequency of application, or substitute with a less potent corticosteroid.

The following trials evaluated the effects of Enstilar Foam on HPA axis suppression [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]:

  • In a trial evaluating the effects of Enstilar Foam on the HPA axis, 35 adult subjects applied Enstilar Foam on the body and scalp. Adrenal suppression was not observed in any subjects after 4 weeks of treatment.
  • In another trial, 33 adolescent subjects age 12 to 17 years applied Enstilar Foam on the body and scalp. Adrenal suppression occurred in 3 (9%) of the subjects.
  • In a trial, 21 subjects aged 18 years and older with plaque psoriasis applied Enstilar Foam once daily for 4 weeks and then twice weekly on 2 non-consecutive days for 52 weeks, including once daily for 4 weeks if loss of response occurred. Adrenal suppression was observed in 2 (10%) of the subjects.
Section 42230-3 (42230-3)
PATIENT INFORMATION

ENSTILAR® [EN-still-ar]

(calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate)

Foam
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 4/2022
Important: Enstilar Foam is for use on skin only (topical). Do not get Enstilar Foam near or in your mouth, eyes, or vagina.
There are other medicines that contain the same medicine that is in Enstilar Foam and are used to treat plaque psoriasis. Do not use other products containing calcipotriene or a corticosteroid medicine with Enstilar Foam without talking to your healthcare provider first.
What is Enstilar Foam?

Enstilar Foam is a prescription medicine used on the skin (topical) to treat plaque psoriasis in people 12 years of age and older.

It is not known if Enstilar Foam is safe and effective in children under 12 years of age.
Before you use Enstilar Foam, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
  • have a calcium metabolism disorder.
  • Have thinning skin (atrophy) at the treatment site
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if Enstilar Foam will harm your unborn baby. Enstilar Foam may increase your chance of having a low birth weight baby. If you use Enstilar Foam during pregnancy, use Enstilar Foam on the smallest area of the skin and for the shortest time needed.
  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if Enstilar Foam passes into your breast milk. Breastfeeding women should use Enstilar Foam on the smallest area of the skin and for the shortest time needed. Do not apply Enstilar Foam directly to your nipple and areola to avoid contact with your baby.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements.

How should I use Enstilar Foam?

See the "Instructions for Use" for detailed information about the right way to use Enstilar Foam.
  • Use Enstilar Foam exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to use it.
  • Your healthcare provider should tell you how much Enstilar Foam to use and where to use it.
  • Apply Enstilar Foam to the affected areas of your skin 1 time a day for up to 4 weeks. You should stop treatment when your plaque psoriasis is under control unless your healthcare provider gives you other instructions.
  • Do not use more than 60 grams of Enstilar Foam every 4 days.
  • Do not use Enstilar Foam longer than prescribed. Using too much Enstilar Foam, or using it too often, or for too long can increase your risk for having serious side effects.
  • Shake the Enstilar Foam can before you use it.
  • Gently rub in Enstilar Foam to your affected areas.
  • Avoid using Enstilar Foam on your face, groin, or armpits, or if you have thinning of your skin (atrophy) at the treatment site.
  • If you accidentally get Enstilar Foam on your face, in your mouth or in your eyes, wash the area with water right away.
  • Wash your hands after using Enstilar Foam unless you are using the medicine to treat your hands.
  • Do not bandage or cover the treated skin area, unless instructed by your healthcare provider.
What should I avoid while using Enstilar Foam?

Enstilar Foam is flammable.
Avoid fire, flame, and smoking when applying and right after you apply Enstilar Foam.
What are the possible side effects of Enstilar Foam?

Enstilar Foam may cause serious side effects, including:
  • Too much calcium in your blood or urine. Your healthcare provider may tell you to stop or temporarily stop treatment with Enstilar Foam if you have too much calcium in your blood or urine. Your healthcare provider may do blood and urine tests to check your calcium levels and adrenal gland function while you are using Enstilar Foam.
  • Enstilar ® Foam can pass through your skin. Too much Enstilar Foam passing through your skin can cause your adrenal glands to stop working properly. Your healthcare provider may do blood tests to check for adrenal gland problems. Your healthcare provider may tell you to stop or temporarily stop treatment with Enstilar Foam.
  • Cushing's syndrome, a condition that happens when your body is exposed to too much of the hormone cortisol.
  • High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and sugar in your urine
  • Skin problems, including reactions where Enstilar Foam is applied, and allergic reactions (allergic contact dermatitis). Tell your healthcare provider if you have any skin problems, including:
  • thinning of your skin
  • burning
  • inflammation
  • itiching
  • irritation
  • dryness
  • changes in skin color
  • redness
  • infection
  • raised bumps on your skin
  • Eye problems. Using Enstilar Foam may increase your chance of getting cataracts and glaucoma. Do not get Enstilar Foam in your eyes because it may cause eye irritation. Tell your healthcare provider if you have blurred vision or other vision problems during treatment with Enstilar Foam.
The most common side effects of Enstilar Foam include:
  • irritation
  • itching
  • inflamed hair pores (folliculitis)
  • changes in skin color
  • rash with raised red bumps or skin welts (hives)
  • worsening of your psoriasis

These are not all the possible side effects of Enstilar Foam.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store Enstilar Foam?
  • Store Enstilar Foam at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
  • Do not expose Enstilar Foam to heat or store at temperatures above 120°F (49°C).
  • Do not puncture or burn the Enstilar Foam can.
  • Do not freeze Enstilar Foam.
  • Enstilar Foam has an expiration date (exp.) marked on the can. Do not use after this date.
  • Throw away (dispose of) unused Enstilar Foam 6 months after the can has been opened.
Keep Enstilar Foam and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of Enstilar Foam.

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use Enstilar Foam for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Enstilar Foam to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about Enstilar Foam that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in Enstilar Foam?

Active ingredients: calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate.

Inactive ingredients: white petrolatum, polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, mineral oil, all-rac-alpha-tocopherol, and butylhydroxytoluene.

Propellants: dimethyl ether and butane.

Manufactured by: LEO Laboratories Ltd., 285 Cashel Road, Dublin 12, Ireland

Distributed by: LEO Pharma Inc., Madison, NJ 07940, USA

Enstilar® is a registered trademark of LEO Pharma A/S.

© 2022, LEO Pharma Inc. All rights reserved.
16.2 Storage
  • Store Enstilar Foam at 20°C - 25°C (68°F - 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C - 30°C (59°F - 86°F). [See USP controlled room temperature].
  • Contents under pressure. Do not puncture or incinerate. Do not expose to heat or store at temperatures above 120°F (49°C). Do not freeze.
  • Unused product should be discarded six months after the can has been opened.
  • Keep out of the reach of children.
16.3 Handling
  • Enstilar Foam is flammable; avoid heat, flame or smoking when using this product.
11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)

Enstilar Foam contains calcipotriene hydrate and betamethasone dipropionate. It is for topical use only.

5.1 Flammability

The propellants in Enstilar Foam are flammable. Instruct the patient to avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following application.

16.1 How Supplied

Enstilar (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam, 0.005%/0.064% is a white to off-white opalescent liquid in a pressurized aluminum spray can with a continuous valve and actuator. At administration, the product is a white to off-white foam after evaporation of the propellants. It is available as:

  • 60 gram can (NDC 50222-302-60)
  • 120 gram (2 cans of 60 gram) (NDC 50222-302-66)
8.4 Pediatric Use

The safety and effectiveness of Enstilar Foam for the treatment of mild to severe plaque psoriasis have been established in pediatric patients age 12 to 17 years. The use of Enstilar Foam for this indication is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled trials in adults and from one uncontrolled trial in 106 adolescents age 12 to 17 years with psoriasis of the body and scalp. Calcium metabolism was evaluated in all pediatric subjects and no cases of hypercalcemia or clinically relevant changes in urinary calcium were reported. Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis suppression was evaluated in a subset of 33 pediatric subjects with moderate plaque psoriasis of the body and scalp (mean body surface area involvement of 16% and mean scalp area involvement of 56%). After 4 weeks of once daily treatment with a mean weekly dose of 47 grams, HPA axis suppression was observed in 3 of 33 subjects (9%) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].

Because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, children under the age of 12 years are at particular risk of systemic adverse effects when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. Pediatric patients are, therefore, also at greater risk of HPA axis suppression and adrenal insufficiency with the use of topical corticosteroids including Enstilar Foam [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].

Cushing's syndrome, linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in pediatric patients treated with topical corticosteroids.

Local adverse reactions including striae have been reported with use of topical corticosteroids in pediatric patients.

The safety and effectiveness of Enstilar Foam in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age have not been established.

8.5 Geriatric Use

Of the total number of subjects in the controlled clinical studies of Enstilar Foam, 97 subjects were 65 years and over, and 21 were 75 and over.

No overall differences in safety or effectiveness of Enstilar Foam were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

14 Clinical Studies (14 CLINICAL STUDIES)

Two multicenter, randomized, double-blind trials were conducted in adult subjects with plaque psoriasis.

  • In Trial One, 302 subjects were randomized to 1 of 3 treatment groups: Enstilar® Foam, betamethasone dipropionate in the same vehicle, or calcipotriene in the same vehicle.
  • In Trial Two, 426 subjects were randomized to one of two treatment groups: Enstilar Foam or the vehicle alone. Baseline disease severity was graded using a 5-point Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA). At baseline subjects scored "Mild", "Moderate", or "Severe". The majority of subjects in both trials (76% and 75%) had disease of "Moderate" severity at baseline, 14% and 15% of subjects had disease of "Mild" severity at baseline and 10% of subjects had "Severe" disease at baseline in both trials. The extent of disease involvement assessed by mean body surface area was 7.1% (range 2 to 28%) and 7.5% (range 2 to 30%). In both trials, subjects were treated once daily for up to 4 weeks.

Efficacy was assessed with treatment success defined as the proportion of subjects at Week 4 who were "Clear" or "Almost Clear" according to the IGA. Subjects with "Mild" disease at baseline were required to be "Clear" to be considered a treatment success. Table 1 presents the efficacy results for these trials.

Table 1. Percentage of Subjects Achieving Treatment Success According to the Investigator's Global Assessment of Disease Severity
Subjects with "Mild" disease at baseline were required to be "Clear" to be considered a treatment success.
Enstilar Foam Betamethasone dipropionate in vehicle Calcipotriene in vehicle Vehicle
Trial One

Week 4
(N=100)

45.0%
(N=101)

30.7%
(N=101)

14.9%
-

-
Trial Two

Week 4
(N=323)

53.3%
-

-
-

-
(N=103)

4.8%
4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)

None.

6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)

Adverse reactions reported in < 1% of subjects included application site irritation, application site pruritus, folliculitis, skin hypopigmentation, hypercalcemia, urticaria, and exacerbation of psoriasis. (6.1)



To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact LEO Pharma Inc. at 1-877-494-4536 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Instructions for Use (INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE)

This Instructions for Use contains information on how to apply Enstilar Foam.

Important Information You Need to Know Before Applying Enstilar Foam: Enstilar Foam is for use on skin only (topical). Do not get Enstilar Foam near or in your mouth, eyes or vagina. If you accidentally get Enstilar Foam on the face, in the mouth or in the eyes, wash the area with water right away. Do not swallow Enstilar Foam.

Applying Enstilar Foam:

Follow your healthcare provider's instructions on how much Enstilar Foam to use and where to use it.

Wash your hands before applying Enstilar Foam.

Step 1
: Remove the cap from the can. Shake the can before use.

Step 2: Hold the can at least 1.5 inches from the affected area.

Step 3: The foam can be sprayed holding the can in any position except sideways (horizontally).

To spray, push down on the nozzle.

Note: Enstilar Foam will slowly become smaller in size after spraying.

Step 4: Gently rub in Enstilar Foam into your affected skin area.

Repeat the steps above to apply Enstilar Foam to other affected areas as instructed by your healthcare provider.
Step 5: After applying Enstilar Foam, put the cap back on the can.
Step 6: Wash your hands after using Enstilar Foam unless you are using the medicine to treat your hands.

Storing Enstilar Foam

  • Store Enstilar Foam at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
  • Do not expose Enstilar Foam to heat or store at temperatures above 120°F (49°C).
  • Do not puncture or burn the Enstilar Foam can.
  • Do not freeze Enstilar Foam.

Disposing of Enstilar Foam

  • Enstilar Foam has an expiration date (exp.) marked on the can. Do not use after this date.
  • Throw away (dispose of) unused Enstilar Foam 6 months after the can has been opened.

Keep Enstilar Foam and all medicines out of the reach of children.

Manufactured by:

LEO Laboratories Ltd.

285 Cashel Road

Dublin 12, Ireland

Distributed by:

LEO Pharma Inc.

Madison, NJ 07940, USA

Enstilar® is a registered trademark of LEO Pharma A/S.

© 2022, LEO Pharma Inc. All rights reserved.

This Instructions for Use has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Revised: 4/2022

1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)

Enstilar® (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate) Foam is indicated for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in patients 12 years and older.

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Enstilar Foam combines the pharmacological effects of calcipotriene hydrate as a synthetic vitamin D3 analog and betamethasone dipropionate as a synthetic corticosteroid. However, while their pharmacologic and clinical effects are known, the exact mechanisms of their actions in the treatment of plaque psoriasis are unknown.

5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
  • Flammability: The propellants in Enstilar Foam are flammable. Instruct the patient to avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following application. (5.1)
  • Hypercalcemia and Hypercalciuria: Hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria have been observed with use of Enstilar Foam. If hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria develop, discontinue treatment until parameters of calcium metabolism have normalized. (5.2)
  • Effects on Endocrine System: Topical corticosteroids can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency during and after withdrawal of treatment. Risk factors include the use of high-potency topical corticosteroids, use over a large surface area or on areas under occlusion, prolonged use, altered skin barrier, liver failure, and use in pediatric patients. Modify use should HPA axis suppression develop. (5.3, 8.4)
  • Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions: Topical corticosteroid products may increase the risk of cataracts and glaucoma. If visual symptoms occur, consider referral to an ophthalmologist. (5.5)
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)

Shake can prior to using Enstilar Foam. Apply Enstilar Foam to affected areas once daily for up to 4 weeks. The maximum dose should not exceed 60 grams every 4 days. Rub in Enstilar Foam gently. Wash hands after applying the product. Discontinue Enstilar Foam when control is achieved.

Enstilar Foam should not be used:

  • with occlusive dressings unless directed by a healthcare provider.
  • on the face, groin, or axillae, or if skin atrophy is present at the treatment site.

Enstilar Foam is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.

3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)

Enstilar Foam: 0.005%/0.064% - each gram contains 50 mcg calcipotriene and 0.643 mg of betamethasone dipropionate in a white to off-white opalescent liquid in a pressurized aluminum spray can with a continuous valve and actuator. At administration the product is a white to off-white foam after evaporation of the propellants.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Because adverse reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Postmarketing reports for local adverse reactions to Enstilar Foam included application site burning.

Postmarketing reports for local adverse reactions to topical corticosteroids included atrophy, striae, telangiectasia, dryness, perioral dermatitis, secondary infection, and miliaria.

Ophthalmic adverse reactions of cataracts, glaucoma, and increased intraocular pressure have been reported with the use of topical corticosteroids, including topical betamethasone products.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

5.4 Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis has been observed with topical calcipotriene and topical corticosteroids. Allergic contact dermatitis to a topical corticosteroid is usually diagnosed by observing a failure to heal rather than a clinical exacerbation. Corroborate such an observation with appropriate diagnostic patch testing.

5.5 Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions

Use of topical corticosteroids, including Enstilar® Foam, may increase the risk of posterior subcapsular cataracts and glaucoma. Cataracts and glaucoma have been reported with the postmarketing use of topical corticosteroid products. Avoid contact with Enstilar Foam with eyes. Enstilar Foam may cause eye irritation. Advise patients to report any visual symptoms and consider referral to an ophthalmologist for evaluation.

17 Patient Counseling Information (17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION)

See FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use).

5.2 Hypercalcemia and Hypercalciuria

Hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria have been observed with use of Enstilar Foam. If hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria develop, discontinue treatment until parameters of calcium metabolism have normalized. The incidence of hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria following Enstilar Foam treatment of more than 56 weeks has not been evaluated [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].

Principal Display Panel 60 Gram Can Carton (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 60 gram Can Carton)

NDC 50222-302-60

Rx only

Enstilar®

(calcipotriene and

betamethasone

dipropionate) 

Foam, 0.005%/0.064%

Shake before Use

For Topical Use Only

Not for oral, ophthalmic,

or intravaginal use

Net Wt. 

60 gram

LEO®

Principal Display Panel 120 Gram Can Carton (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 120 gram Can Carton)

NDC 50222-302-66

Rx only

Enstilar®

(calcipotriene and betamethasone

dipropionate) 

Foam, 0.005%/0.064%

Shake before Use

For Topical Use Only 

Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use

Net Wt. 120 gram

(2 cans of 60 gram)

LEO®

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

When calcipotriene was applied topically to mice for up to 24 months at dosages of 3, 10, and 30 mcg/kg/day (9, 30, and 90 mcg/m2/day, respectively), no significant changes in tumor incidence were observed when compared to control.

A 104-week oral carcinogenicity study was conducted with calcipotriene in male and female rats at doses of 1, 5, and 15 mcg/kg/day (6, 30, and 90 mcg/m2/day, respectively). Beginning week 71, the dosage for high-dose animals of both genders was reduced to 10 mcg/kg/day (60 mcg/m2/day). A treatment-related increase in benign C-cell adenomas was observed in the thyroid of females that received 15 mcg/kg/day. A treatment-related increase in benign pheochromocytomas was observed in the adrenal glands of males that received 15 mcg/kg/day. No other statistically significant differences in tumor incidence were observed when compared to control. The relevance of these findings to patients is unknown.

When betamethasone dipropionate was applied topically to CD-1 mice for up to 24 months at dosages approximating 1.3, 4.2, and 8.5 mcg/kg/day in females, and 1.3, 4.2, and 12.9 mcg/kg/day in males (up to 26 mcg/m2/day and 39 mcg/m2/day, in females and males, respectively), no significant changes in tumor incidence were observed when compared to control.

When betamethasone dipropionate was administered via oral gavage to male and female Sprague Dawley rats for up to 24 months at dosages of 20, 60, and 200 mcg/kg/day (120, 360, and 1200 mcg/m2/day, respectively), no significant changes in tumor incidence were observed when compared to control.

Calcipotriene did not elicit any genotoxic effects in the Ames mutagenicity assay, the mouse lymphoma TK locus assay, the human lymphocyte chromosome aberration test, or the mouse micronucleus test. Betamethasone dipropionate did not elicit any genotoxic effects in the Ames mutagenicity assay, the mouse lymphoma TK locus assay, or in the rat micronucleus test.

Studies in rats with oral doses of up to 54 mcg/kg/day (324 mcg/m2/day) of calcipotriene indicated no impairment of fertility or general reproductive performance. Studies in male rats at oral doses of up to 200 mcg/kg/day (1200 mcg/m2/day), and in female rats at oral doses of up to 1000 mcg/kg/day (6000 mcg/m2/day), of betamethasone dipropionate indicated no impairment of fertility.


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