These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide §

these highlights do not include all the information needed to use gallium ga 68 gozetotide §
SPL v8
SPL
SPL Set ID b6253a7b-0f73-36be-e053-2a95a90a9015
Route
intravenous
Published
Effective Date 2022-06-23
Document Type 34391-3 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Drug Facts

Composition & Product

Active Ingredients
gallium ga-68 gozetotide (5 mCi)
Inactive Ingredients
alcohol sodium chloride

Identifiers & Packaging

Marketing Status
nda active Since 2020-12-14

Indications and Usage

Gallium Ga 68 Gozeotide Injection is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer: with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy. with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.

Dosage and Administration

Use appropriate aseptic technique and radiation safety handling measures to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection. ( 2.1 ) The recommended adult dose is 111 MBq to 259 MBq (3 mCi to 7 mCi) as a bolus intravenous injection. ( 2.2 ) A diuretic expected to act within the uptake time period may be administered at the time of radiotracer injection. ( 2.2 ) Initiate imaging 50 to 100 minutes after administration. The patient should void immediately prior to initiation of imaging. Scan should begin caudally and proceed cranially. ( 2.4 ) See full prescribing information for additional preparation, administration, imaging, and radiation dosimetry information. ( 2 )

Contraindications

None

Warnings and Precautions

Risk for misdiagnosis: Gallium Ga 68 gozetotide uptake can be seen in a variety of tumor types and in non-malignant processes. Image interpretation errors can occur with gallium Ga 68 gozetotide PET. ( 5.1 ) Radiation risk: Ensure safe handling to protect patients and health care workers from unintentional radiation exposure. ( 2.1 , 5.2 )

Adverse Reactions

The most commonly reported adverse reactions include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact UCSF Nuclear Medicine at 1-888-919-0740 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. .

How Supplied

Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection (NDC 24275-0525-1) is a clear, colorless solution, supplied in a capped glass vial containing 18.5 MBq/mL to 185 MBq/mL (0.5 mCi/mL to 5 mCi/mL) of gallium Ga 68 gozetotide at end of synthesis, in approximately 11 mL. The contents of each vial are sterile, pyrogen-free and preservative-free. The expiration date and time are provided on the container label. Use Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection within 4 hours of calibration time.

Description

Gallium Ga 68 Gozeotide Injection is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer: with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy. with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.


Medication Information

Warnings and Precautions

Risk for misdiagnosis: Gallium Ga 68 gozetotide uptake can be seen in a variety of tumor types and in non-malignant processes. Image interpretation errors can occur with gallium Ga 68 gozetotide PET. ( 5.1 ) Radiation risk: Ensure safe handling to protect patients and health care workers from unintentional radiation exposure. ( 2.1 , 5.2 )

Indications and Usage

Gallium Ga 68 Gozeotide Injection is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer: with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy. with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.

Dosage and Administration

Use appropriate aseptic technique and radiation safety handling measures to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection. ( 2.1 ) The recommended adult dose is 111 MBq to 259 MBq (3 mCi to 7 mCi) as a bolus intravenous injection. ( 2.2 ) A diuretic expected to act within the uptake time period may be administered at the time of radiotracer injection. ( 2.2 ) Initiate imaging 50 to 100 minutes after administration. The patient should void immediately prior to initiation of imaging. Scan should begin caudally and proceed cranially. ( 2.4 ) See full prescribing information for additional preparation, administration, imaging, and radiation dosimetry information. ( 2 )

Contraindications

None

Adverse Reactions

The most commonly reported adverse reactions include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact UCSF Nuclear Medicine at 1-888-919-0740 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. .

How Supplied

Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection (NDC 24275-0525-1) is a clear, colorless solution, supplied in a capped glass vial containing 18.5 MBq/mL to 185 MBq/mL (0.5 mCi/mL to 5 mCi/mL) of gallium Ga 68 gozetotide at end of synthesis, in approximately 11 mL. The contents of each vial are sterile, pyrogen-free and preservative-free. The expiration date and time are provided on the container label. Use Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection within 4 hours of calibration time.

Description

Gallium Ga 68 Gozeotide Injection is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer: with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy. with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.

Section 42229-5

Recommended Dosage

In adults, the recommended amount of radioactivity to be administered for PET is 111 MBq to 259 MBq (3 mCi to 7 mCi) administered as an intravenous bolus injection.

10 Overdosage

In the event of an overdose of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection, reduce the radiation absorbed dose to the patient where possible by increasing the elimination of the drug from the body using hydration and frequent bladder voiding. A diuretic might also be considered. If possible, an estimate of the radiation effective dose given to the patient should be made.

8.4 Pediatric Use

The safety and effectiveness of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection have not been estabished in pediatric patients.

8.5 Geriatric Use

The efficacy of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide PET in geriatric patients with prostate cancer is based on data from two prospective studies [see Clinical Studies (14)] .  Of the total number of subjects in these studies of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection, 691 of 960 (72%) were 65 years of age and older.

The efficacy and safety profies of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection appear similar in younger adult and geriatric patients with prostate cancer, althougth the number of younger adult patients in the trials was not large enought to allow definitive comparisons.

14 Clinical Studies

The safety and efficacy of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection were established in two prospective, open-label

studies, PSMA-PreRP (NCT03368547 and NCT02919111) and PSMA-BCR (NCT02940262 and

NCT02918357), in men with prostate cancer.

4 Contraindications

None

5.2 Radiation Risks

Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection contributes to a patient's overall long-term cumulative radiation exposure. Long-term cumulative radiation exposure is associated with an increased risk for cancer. Ensure safe handling to minimize radiation exposure to the patient and health care workers. Advise patients to hydrate before and after administration and to void frequently after administration [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.3)] .

6 Adverse Reactions

The most commonly reported adverse reactions include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. ( 6)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact UCSF Nuclear Medicine at 1-888-919-0740 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

.

Drug Product Label 

Vial and Radiation Shield

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

The relationship between galium Ga 68 gozetotide plasma concentrations and successful imaging was not explored in clinical trials.

2.4 Image Acquisition

Position the patient supine with arms above the head. Begin PET scanning 50 to 100 minutes after the intravenous administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection. Patients should void immediately prior to image acquisition and that image acquisition should begin at the proximal thighs and proceed cranially to the skull base or skull vertex. Adapt imaging technique according to the equipment used and patient characteristics in order to obtain the best image quality possible.

1 Indications and Usage

Gallium Ga 68 Gozeotide Injection is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer:

  • with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy.
  • with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.
11.3 External Radiation

Table 4 displays the radiation attenuation by lead shielding of Ga 68.

Table 4: Radiation Attenuation of 511 keV Photons by Lead (Pb) Shielding
Shield Thickness (Pb) mm Coefficient of Attenuation
6 0.5
12 0.25
17 0.1
34 0.01
51 0.001
2.6 Radiation Dosimetry

Estimated radiation absorbed doses per injected activity for organs and tissues of adult male patients following an intravenous bolus of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection are shown in Table 1.

The effective radiation dose resulting from the administration of 259 MBq (7 mCi) is about 4.4 mSv. The radiation doses for this administered dose to the critical organs, which are the kidneys, urinary bladder, and spleen, are 96.2 mGy, 25.4 mGy, and 16.8 mGy, respectively.

These radiation doses are for Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection alone. If CT or a transmission source are used for attenuation correction, the radiation dose will increase by an amount that varies by technique.

Table 1: Estimated Radiation Absorbed Dose per Injected Activity in Selected Organs and Tissues of Adults after Intravenous Administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection
Organ Absorbed dose (mGy/MBq)
Mean SD
Adrenals 0.0156 0.0014
Brain 0.0104 0.0011
Breasts 0.0103 0.0011
Gallbladder 0.0157 0.0012
Lower Colon 0.0134 0.0009
Small Intestine 0.0140 0.0020
Stomach 0.0129 0.0008
Heart 0.0120 0.0009
Kidneys 0.3714 0.0922
Liver 0.0409 0.0076
Lungs 0.0111 0.0007
Muscle 0.0103 0.0003
Pancreas 0.0147 0.0009
Red Marrow 0.0114 0.0016
Skin 0.0091 0.0003
Spleen 0.0650 0.0180
Testes 0.0111 0.0006
Thymus 0.0105 0.0006
Thyroid 0.0104 0.0006
Urinary Bladder 0.0982 0.0286
Total Body 0.0143 0.0013
Effective Dose (mSv/MBq) 0.0169 0.0015

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Gallium Ga 68 gozetotode binds to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). It binds to cells that express PSMA, including malignant prostate cancer cells, which usually overexpress PSMA. Gallium-68 (Ga 68) is a β+ emitting radionuclide that allows positron emission tomography (PET).

2.5 Image Interpretation

Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide binds to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). Based on the intensity of the signals, PET images obtained using Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection indicate the presence of PSMA in tissues. Lesions should be considered suspicious if uptake is greater than physiologic uptake in that tissue or greater than adjacent background if no physiologic uptake is expected. Tumors that do not bear PSMA will not be visualized. Increased uptake in tumors is not specific for prostate cancer [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] .

5.1 Risk for Misdiagnosis

Image interpretation errors can occur with gallium Ga 68 gozetotide PET. A negative image does not rule out the presence of prostate cancer and a positive image does not confirm the presence of prostate cancer. The performance of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection for imaging of biochemically recurrent prostate cancer seems to be affected by serum PSA levels and by site of disease [See Clinical Studies (14)] . The performance of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection for imaging of metastatic pelvic lymph nodes prior to initial definitive therapy seems to be affected by Gleason score [See Clinical Studies (14)] . Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide uptake is not specific for prostate cancer and may occur with other types of cancer as well as non-malignant processes such as Paget's disease, fibrous dysplasia, and osteophytosis. Clinical correlation, which may include histopathological evaluation of the suspected prostate cancer site, is recommended.

5 Warnings and Precautions
  • Risk for misdiagnosis: Gallium Ga 68 gozetotide uptake can be seen in a variety of tumor types and in non-malignant processes. Image interpretation errors can occur with gallium Ga 68 gozetotide PET. ( 5.1)
  • Radiation risk: Ensure safe handling to protect patients and health care workers from unintentional radiation exposure. ( 2.1, 5.2)
2 Dosage and Administration
  • Use appropriate aseptic technique and radiation safety handling measures to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection. ( 2.1)
  • The recommended adult dose is 111 MBq to 259 MBq (3 mCi to 7 mCi) as a bolus intravenous injection. ( 2.2)
  • A diuretic expected to act within the uptake time period may be administered at the time of radiotracer injection. ( 2.2)
  • Initiate imaging 50 to 100 minutes after administration. The patient should void immediately prior to initiation of imaging. Scan should begin caudally and proceed cranially. ( 2.4)
  • See full prescribing information for additional preparation, administration, imaging, and radiation dosimetry information. ( 2)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths

Injection: supplied as a clear, colorless solution in a 20 mL multiple-dose vial containing 18.5 MBq/mL to 185 MBq/mL (0.5 mCi/mL to 5 mCi/mL) of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide at calibration time.

11.1 Chemical Characteristics

Gallium Ga Gozetotide Injection is a radioactive diagnostic agent for intravenous administration. It contains 0.5 mcg/mL Gozetotide, 18.5 MBq/mL to 185 MBq/mL (0.5 mCi/mL to 5 mCi/mL) of gallium Ga gozetotide at calibration time in 0.9% sodium chloride solution with not more than 10% ethanol (approximately 11 mL total volume). Gallium Ga Gozetotide Injection is provided as a sterile, pyrogen free, clear, colorless solution for intravenous use, with a pH between 4.0 and 7.0.  Gozetotide is also known as PSMA-11.

Gallium Ga Gozetotide is a urea based peptidomimetic that has a covalently bound chelator (HBED-CC). The peptide has the amino acid sequence Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC. Gallium Ga Gozeotide has a molecular weight of 1011.91 g/mol and its chemical structure is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Chemical Structure of Gallium Ga Gozetotide

11.2 Physical Characteristics

Gallium-68 (Ga 68) decays with a half-life of 68 minutes to stable zinc-68. Table 2 and Table 3 display the principle radiation emission data and physical decay of Ga 68.

Table 2: Principal Radiation Emission Data (>1%) for Gallium Ga 68
Radiation/ Emission % Disintegration Mean Energy (MeV)
beta+ 88% 0.8360
beta+ 1.1% 0.3526
gamma 178% 0.5110
gamma 3.0% 1.0770
X-ray 2.8% 0.0086
X-ray 1.4% 0.0086
Table 3: Physical Decay Chart for Gallium Ga 68
Minutes Fraction Remaining
0 1
15 0.858
30 0.736
60 0.541
90 0.398
120 0.293
180 0.158
360 0.025
2.1 Radiation Safety – Drug Handling

Handle Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection with appropriate safety measures to minimize radiation exposure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] . Use waterproof gloves, effective radiation shielding, and other appropriate safety measures when preparing and handling Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection.

Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides.

2.3 Patient Preparation Prior to Pet Imaging

Instruct patients to drink a sufficient amount of water to ensure adequate hydration prior to administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozeotide Injection and to continue to drink and void frequently following administration to reduce radiation exposure, particularly during the first hour after administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] .

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

No long-term animal studies were performed to evaluate the carcinogenicity potential of gallium Ga 68 gozetotide.


Structured Label Content

How Supplied

Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection (NDC 24275-0525-1) is a clear, colorless solution, supplied in a capped glass vial containing 18.5 MBq/mL to 185 MBq/mL (0.5 mCi/mL to 5 mCi/mL) of gallium Ga 68 gozetotide at end of synthesis, in approximately 11 mL. The contents of each vial are sterile, pyrogen-free and preservative-free. The expiration date and time are provided on the container label. Use Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection within 4 hours of calibration time.

Section 42229-5 (42229-5)

Recommended Dosage

In adults, the recommended amount of radioactivity to be administered for PET is 111 MBq to 259 MBq (3 mCi to 7 mCi) administered as an intravenous bolus injection.

10 Overdosage (10 OVERDOSAGE)

In the event of an overdose of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection, reduce the radiation absorbed dose to the patient where possible by increasing the elimination of the drug from the body using hydration and frequent bladder voiding. A diuretic might also be considered. If possible, an estimate of the radiation effective dose given to the patient should be made.

8.4 Pediatric Use

The safety and effectiveness of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection have not been estabished in pediatric patients.

8.5 Geriatric Use

The efficacy of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide PET in geriatric patients with prostate cancer is based on data from two prospective studies [see Clinical Studies (14)] .  Of the total number of subjects in these studies of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection, 691 of 960 (72%) were 65 years of age and older.

The efficacy and safety profies of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection appear similar in younger adult and geriatric patients with prostate cancer, althougth the number of younger adult patients in the trials was not large enought to allow definitive comparisons.

14 Clinical Studies (14 CLINICAL STUDIES)

The safety and efficacy of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection were established in two prospective, open-label

studies, PSMA-PreRP (NCT03368547 and NCT02919111) and PSMA-BCR (NCT02940262 and

NCT02918357), in men with prostate cancer.

4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)

None

5.2 Radiation Risks

Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection contributes to a patient's overall long-term cumulative radiation exposure. Long-term cumulative radiation exposure is associated with an increased risk for cancer. Ensure safe handling to minimize radiation exposure to the patient and health care workers. Advise patients to hydrate before and after administration and to void frequently after administration [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.3)] .

6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)

The most commonly reported adverse reactions include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. ( 6)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact UCSF Nuclear Medicine at 1-888-919-0740 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

.

Drug Product Label 

Vial and Radiation Shield

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

The relationship between galium Ga 68 gozetotide plasma concentrations and successful imaging was not explored in clinical trials.

2.4 Image Acquisition

Position the patient supine with arms above the head. Begin PET scanning 50 to 100 minutes after the intravenous administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection. Patients should void immediately prior to image acquisition and that image acquisition should begin at the proximal thighs and proceed cranially to the skull base or skull vertex. Adapt imaging technique according to the equipment used and patient characteristics in order to obtain the best image quality possible.

1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)

Gallium Ga 68 Gozeotide Injection is indicated for positron emission tomography (PET) of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer:

  • with suspected metastasis who are candidates for initial definitive therapy.
  • with suspected recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.
11.3 External Radiation

Table 4 displays the radiation attenuation by lead shielding of Ga 68.

Table 4: Radiation Attenuation of 511 keV Photons by Lead (Pb) Shielding
Shield Thickness (Pb) mm Coefficient of Attenuation
6 0.5
12 0.25
17 0.1
34 0.01
51 0.001
2.6 Radiation Dosimetry

Estimated radiation absorbed doses per injected activity for organs and tissues of adult male patients following an intravenous bolus of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection are shown in Table 1.

The effective radiation dose resulting from the administration of 259 MBq (7 mCi) is about 4.4 mSv. The radiation doses for this administered dose to the critical organs, which are the kidneys, urinary bladder, and spleen, are 96.2 mGy, 25.4 mGy, and 16.8 mGy, respectively.

These radiation doses are for Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection alone. If CT or a transmission source are used for attenuation correction, the radiation dose will increase by an amount that varies by technique.

Table 1: Estimated Radiation Absorbed Dose per Injected Activity in Selected Organs and Tissues of Adults after Intravenous Administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection
Organ Absorbed dose (mGy/MBq)
Mean SD
Adrenals 0.0156 0.0014
Brain 0.0104 0.0011
Breasts 0.0103 0.0011
Gallbladder 0.0157 0.0012
Lower Colon 0.0134 0.0009
Small Intestine 0.0140 0.0020
Stomach 0.0129 0.0008
Heart 0.0120 0.0009
Kidneys 0.3714 0.0922
Liver 0.0409 0.0076
Lungs 0.0111 0.0007
Muscle 0.0103 0.0003
Pancreas 0.0147 0.0009
Red Marrow 0.0114 0.0016
Skin 0.0091 0.0003
Spleen 0.0650 0.0180
Testes 0.0111 0.0006
Thymus 0.0105 0.0006
Thyroid 0.0104 0.0006
Urinary Bladder 0.0982 0.0286
Total Body 0.0143 0.0013
Effective Dose (mSv/MBq) 0.0169 0.0015

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Gallium Ga 68 gozetotode binds to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). It binds to cells that express PSMA, including malignant prostate cancer cells, which usually overexpress PSMA. Gallium-68 (Ga 68) is a β+ emitting radionuclide that allows positron emission tomography (PET).

2.5 Image Interpretation

Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide binds to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). Based on the intensity of the signals, PET images obtained using Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection indicate the presence of PSMA in tissues. Lesions should be considered suspicious if uptake is greater than physiologic uptake in that tissue or greater than adjacent background if no physiologic uptake is expected. Tumors that do not bear PSMA will not be visualized. Increased uptake in tumors is not specific for prostate cancer [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] .

5.1 Risk for Misdiagnosis

Image interpretation errors can occur with gallium Ga 68 gozetotide PET. A negative image does not rule out the presence of prostate cancer and a positive image does not confirm the presence of prostate cancer. The performance of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection for imaging of biochemically recurrent prostate cancer seems to be affected by serum PSA levels and by site of disease [See Clinical Studies (14)] . The performance of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection for imaging of metastatic pelvic lymph nodes prior to initial definitive therapy seems to be affected by Gleason score [See Clinical Studies (14)] . Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide uptake is not specific for prostate cancer and may occur with other types of cancer as well as non-malignant processes such as Paget's disease, fibrous dysplasia, and osteophytosis. Clinical correlation, which may include histopathological evaluation of the suspected prostate cancer site, is recommended.

5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
  • Risk for misdiagnosis: Gallium Ga 68 gozetotide uptake can be seen in a variety of tumor types and in non-malignant processes. Image interpretation errors can occur with gallium Ga 68 gozetotide PET. ( 5.1)
  • Radiation risk: Ensure safe handling to protect patients and health care workers from unintentional radiation exposure. ( 2.1, 5.2)
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
  • Use appropriate aseptic technique and radiation safety handling measures to maintain sterility during all operations involved in the manipulation and administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection. ( 2.1)
  • The recommended adult dose is 111 MBq to 259 MBq (3 mCi to 7 mCi) as a bolus intravenous injection. ( 2.2)
  • A diuretic expected to act within the uptake time period may be administered at the time of radiotracer injection. ( 2.2)
  • Initiate imaging 50 to 100 minutes after administration. The patient should void immediately prior to initiation of imaging. Scan should begin caudally and proceed cranially. ( 2.4)
  • See full prescribing information for additional preparation, administration, imaging, and radiation dosimetry information. ( 2)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)

Injection: supplied as a clear, colorless solution in a 20 mL multiple-dose vial containing 18.5 MBq/mL to 185 MBq/mL (0.5 mCi/mL to 5 mCi/mL) of Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide at calibration time.

11.1 Chemical Characteristics

Gallium Ga Gozetotide Injection is a radioactive diagnostic agent for intravenous administration. It contains 0.5 mcg/mL Gozetotide, 18.5 MBq/mL to 185 MBq/mL (0.5 mCi/mL to 5 mCi/mL) of gallium Ga gozetotide at calibration time in 0.9% sodium chloride solution with not more than 10% ethanol (approximately 11 mL total volume). Gallium Ga Gozetotide Injection is provided as a sterile, pyrogen free, clear, colorless solution for intravenous use, with a pH between 4.0 and 7.0.  Gozetotide is also known as PSMA-11.

Gallium Ga Gozetotide is a urea based peptidomimetic that has a covalently bound chelator (HBED-CC). The peptide has the amino acid sequence Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC. Gallium Ga Gozeotide has a molecular weight of 1011.91 g/mol and its chemical structure is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Chemical Structure of Gallium Ga Gozetotide

11.2 Physical Characteristics

Gallium-68 (Ga 68) decays with a half-life of 68 minutes to stable zinc-68. Table 2 and Table 3 display the principle radiation emission data and physical decay of Ga 68.

Table 2: Principal Radiation Emission Data (>1%) for Gallium Ga 68
Radiation/ Emission % Disintegration Mean Energy (MeV)
beta+ 88% 0.8360
beta+ 1.1% 0.3526
gamma 178% 0.5110
gamma 3.0% 1.0770
X-ray 2.8% 0.0086
X-ray 1.4% 0.0086
Table 3: Physical Decay Chart for Gallium Ga 68
Minutes Fraction Remaining
0 1
15 0.858
30 0.736
60 0.541
90 0.398
120 0.293
180 0.158
360 0.025
2.1 Radiation Safety – Drug Handling

Handle Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection with appropriate safety measures to minimize radiation exposure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] . Use waterproof gloves, effective radiation shielding, and other appropriate safety measures when preparing and handling Gallium Ga 68 Gozetotide Injection.

Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides.

2.3 Patient Preparation Prior to Pet Imaging (2.3 Patient Preparation Prior to PET Imaging)

Instruct patients to drink a sufficient amount of water to ensure adequate hydration prior to administration of Gallium Ga 68 Gozeotide Injection and to continue to drink and void frequently following administration to reduce radiation exposure, particularly during the first hour after administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] .

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

No long-term animal studies were performed to evaluate the carcinogenicity potential of gallium Ga 68 gozetotide.


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