These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use prucalopride Tablets Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Prucalopride Tablets.

These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use prucalopride Tablets Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Prucalopride Tablets.
SPL v1
SPL
SPL Set ID a1488b84-40e4-472a-a34b-68ef37c0260e
Route
ORAL
Published
Effective Date 2024-03-26
Document Type 34391-3 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Drug Facts

Composition & Product

Active Ingredients
Prucalopride (1 mg)
Inactive Ingredients
Anhydrous Lactose Microcrystalline Cellulose Silicon Dioxide Magnesium Stearate Hypromellose 2910 (6 Mpa.s) Triacetin Titanium Dioxide Polyethylene Glycol, Unspecified Lactose Monohydrate Ferric Oxide Red Ferric Oxide Yellow

Identifiers & Packaging

Pill Appearance
Imprint: P2 Shape: round Color: white Color: yellow Size: 7 mm Size: 9 mm Score: 1
Marketing Status
ANDA Active Since 2025-06-24

Description

Prucalopride tablets are indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) in adults.

Indications and Usage

Prucalopride tablets are indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) in adults.

Dosage and Administration

Prucalopride tablets can be taken with or without food. The recommended dosage by patient population is shown in Table 1. Table 1: Recommended Dosage Regimen and Dosage Adjustments by Population Population with CIC Recommended Oral Dose Regimen Adults 2 mg once daily Patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance (CrCL) less than 30 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 and 8.6) ] . 1 mg once daily

Warnings and Precautions

Suicidal Ideation and Behavior : Monitor patients for suicidal ideation and behavior as well as self-injurious ideation and new-onset or worsening of depression. Instruct patients to discontinue prucalopride immediately and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or they experience emerging suicidal thoughts or behaviors. ( 5.1 )

Contraindications

Prucalopride is contraindicated in patients with: A history of hypersensitivity to prucalopride. Reactions including dyspnea, rash, pruritus, urticaria, and facial edema have been observed [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Intestinal perforation or obstruction due to structural or functional disorder of the gut wall, obstructive ileus, severe inflammatory conditions of the intestinal tract such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and toxic megacolon/megarectum.

Adverse Reactions

Most common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) are headache, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal distension, dizziness, vomiting, flatulence, and fatigue. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact SKG Pharma Inc. at 1-866-495-2621 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

Storage and Handling

Prucalopride tablets containing 1 mg prucalopride are white to off-white, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P1” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as: NDC 83085-005-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure. Prucalopride tablets containing 2 mg prucalopride are yellow, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P2” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as: NDC 83085-006-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure.

How Supplied

Prucalopride tablets containing 1 mg prucalopride are white to off-white, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P1” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as: NDC 83085-005-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure. Prucalopride tablets containing 2 mg prucalopride are yellow, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P2” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as: NDC 83085-006-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure.


Medication Information

Warnings and Precautions

Suicidal Ideation and Behavior : Monitor patients for suicidal ideation and behavior as well as self-injurious ideation and new-onset or worsening of depression. Instruct patients to discontinue prucalopride immediately and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or they experience emerging suicidal thoughts or behaviors. ( 5.1 )

Indications and Usage

Prucalopride tablets are indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) in adults.

Dosage and Administration

Prucalopride tablets can be taken with or without food. The recommended dosage by patient population is shown in Table 1. Table 1: Recommended Dosage Regimen and Dosage Adjustments by Population Population with CIC Recommended Oral Dose Regimen Adults 2 mg once daily Patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance (CrCL) less than 30 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 and 8.6) ] . 1 mg once daily

Contraindications

Prucalopride is contraindicated in patients with: A history of hypersensitivity to prucalopride. Reactions including dyspnea, rash, pruritus, urticaria, and facial edema have been observed [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Intestinal perforation or obstruction due to structural or functional disorder of the gut wall, obstructive ileus, severe inflammatory conditions of the intestinal tract such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and toxic megacolon/megarectum.

Adverse Reactions

Most common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) are headache, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal distension, dizziness, vomiting, flatulence, and fatigue. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact SKG Pharma Inc. at 1-866-495-2621 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

Storage and Handling

Prucalopride tablets containing 1 mg prucalopride are white to off-white, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P1” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as: NDC 83085-005-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure. Prucalopride tablets containing 2 mg prucalopride are yellow, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P2” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as: NDC 83085-006-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure.

How Supplied

Prucalopride tablets containing 1 mg prucalopride are white to off-white, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P1” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as: NDC 83085-005-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure. Prucalopride tablets containing 2 mg prucalopride are yellow, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P2” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as: NDC 83085-006-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure.

Description

Prucalopride tablets are indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) in adults.

Section 42229-5

Common Adverse Reactions

Table 2 below summarizes the incidence (%) of common adverse reactions occurring in at least 2% of patients with CIC receiving either 2 mg of prucalopride once daily or placebo and at an incidence greater than in the placebo group from the six double-blind placebo-controlled trials described above.

 Table 2: Common Adverse Reactions
Reported in ≥ 2% of patients receiving prucalopride and a rate higher than patients receiving placebo.
in Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials of CIC of at least 12 Weeks Duration
 Adverse Reaction  Prucalopride

2 mg Once Daily

N = 1,251
Includes 93 patients who started on prucalopride 1 mg and increased to prucalopride 2 mg.


%
 Placebo

N = 1,279

%
 Headache  19  9
 Abdominal pain
Includes abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness, abdominal discomfort, and epigastric discomfort.
 16  11
 Nausea  14  7
 Diarrhea  13  5
 Abdominal distension  5  4
 Dizziness  4  2
 Vomiting  3  2
 Flatulence  3  2
 Fatigue  2  1

Section 42230-3
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: March 2024

PATIENT INFORMATION

Prucalopride

(proo-KAL-oh-pride)

tablets, for oral use

What are prucalopride tablets?

Prucalopride tablets are a prescription medicine used in adults to treat a type of constipation called chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC). Idiopathic means the cause of the constipation is unknown.

It is not known if prucalopride tablets are safe and effective in children.
Do not take prucalopride tablets if you:
  • are allergic to prucalopride tablets. Allergic reaction symptoms may include trouble breathing, rash, itching and swelling of your face, lips, tongue or throat.
  • have a tear in your stomach or intestinal wall (bowel perforation), a bowel blockage (intestinal obstruction) or serious conditions of the intestinal wall such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
Before taking prucalopride tablets, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
  • have or have had depression, suicidal thoughts or actions, or mood problems.
  • have kidney problems. Your healthcare provider may give you a lower dose of prucalopride tablets.
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if prucalopride tablets will harm your unborn baby.
  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Prucalopride can pass into your breastmilk. Talk with your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you take prucalopride tablets.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
How should I take prucalopride tablets?
  • Take 1 prucalopride tablet each day or as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Take prucalopride tablets exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
  • Take prucalopride tablets with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of prucalopride tablets ?

Prucalopride tablets may cause serious side effects, including:

unusual changes in mood or behavior, thoughts of hurting yourself, trying to hurt yourself, or suicide. Stop taking prucalopride tablets right away and tell your healthcare provider immediately if your depression gets worse, you feel sad, hopeless, begin to have thoughts of suicide, thoughts of hurting yourself or you have tried to hurt yourself or if you develop new depression.

The most common side effects of prucalopride tablets include:
  • headache
  • stomach area (abdominal) pain or bloating
  • nausea
  • diarrhea
  • dizziness
  • vomiting
  • gas
  • fatigue
These are not all the possible side effects of prucalopride tablets.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store prucalopride tablets?
  • Store prucalopride tablets at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
  • Store prucalopride tablets in the original container to protect from moisture.
Keep prucalopride tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of prucalopride tablets.

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use prucalopride tablets for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give prucalopride tablets to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about prucalopride tablets that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in prucalopride tablets?

Active ingredient: prucalopride

Inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. The coating contains hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide and triacetin. The 2 mg tablet also contains red iron oxide, and yellow iron oxide.

Distributed by:

SKG Pharma Inc.

South Plainfield

NJ 07080-2434 USA

MADE IN INDIA

For more information, call SKG Pharma Inc. at 1-866-495-2621.

Section 44425-7

Store prucalopride tablets at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].



Store prucalopride tablets in the original container to protect from moisture.

10 Overdosage

An overdose may result in appearance of symptoms from an exaggeration of the known pharmacodynamic effects of prucalopride and includes headache, nausea, and diarrhea. Specific treatment is not available for prucalopride overdose. Should an overdose occur, treat symptomatically and institute supportive measures, as required. Extensive fluid loss from diarrhea or vomiting may require correction of electrolyte disturbances.

11 Description

Prucalopride tablets for oral use contain prucalopride succinate, a dihydrobenzofurancarboxamide that is a serotonin type 4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist. The IUPAC name is: 4-amino-5-chloro-N-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxamide succinate.

The molecular formula is C18H26ClN3O3.C4H6O4 and the molecular weight is 485.96 g/mol. The structural formula is:

Prucalopride succinate is a white to almost white powder. It is sparingly soluble in dimethyl sulphoxide, methanol and soluble in water.

Each 1 mg film-coated tablet of prucalopride contains 1 mg of prucalopride (equivalent to 1.32 mg prucalopride succinate), and the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. The coating for the 1 mg tablet contains hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, and triacetin.

Each 2 mg film-coated tablet of prucalopride contains 2 mg of prucalopride (equivalent to 2.64 mg prucalopride succinate), and the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. The coating for the 2 mg tablet contains hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, triacetin, red iron oxide, and yellow iron oxide.

8.4 Pediatric Use

The safety and effectiveness of prucalopride have not been established in pediatric patients.

8.5 Geriatric Use

Of the 2,484 patients treated with prucalopride 1 mg or 2 mg once daily in 6 controlled trials of at least 12-week duration in patients with CIC, 15% were 65 years of age and over, and 5% were 75 years of age and over [see Clinical Studies (14)]. No overall differences in safety and effectiveness were observed between elderly and younger patients.

In an additional 4-week double-blind, placebo-controlled dose escalation study in 89 elderly nursing home residents with CIC (PRU-USA-26, NCT00627692), no unanticipated safety issues were identified.

Elderly subjects had higher prucalopride exposure compared to younger subjects. However, the effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of prucalopride appeared to be related to decreased renal function [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Adjust the dosage in elderly patients based on renal function [see Dosage and Administration (2), Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

14 Clinical Studies

The efficacy of prucalopride for the treatment of CIC was evaluated in six double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multicenter clinical trials in 2,484 adult patients (Studies 1 to 6; see Table 3). Studies 1 through 5 were 12-week treatment duration and Study 6 included 24 weeks of treatment. Patients less than 65 years were dosed with prucalopride 2 mg once daily. In Studies 2 and 6, the geriatric patients started on prucalopride 1 mg once daily and, if necessary, the dose was increased to 2 mg after 2 weeks or 4 weeks of treatment in the event of insufficient response at 1 mg; of these patients 81% increased to 2 mg. Overall, the majority of patients were female (76%) and white (76%), and also included Asian (19%) and black (3%). The mean adult age was 47 years ± 16 years (range 17 years to 95 years) and the mean duration of constipation was 16 years ± 15 years with 28% of patients having chronic constipation for at least 20 years.

Table 3: Main Studies in the Prucalopride Clinical Program
Study Number Duration
Study 1 (PRU-CRC-3001, NCT01116206) 12 Weeks
Study 2 (SPD555-302, NCT01147926) 12 Weeks
Study 3 (PRU-INT-6, NCT00488137) 12 Weeks
Study 4 (PRU-USA-11, NCT00483886) 12 Weeks
Study 5 (PRU-USA-13, NCT00485940) 12 Weeks
Study 6 (SPD-555-401, NCT01424228) 24 Weeks

Eligible patients required a history of chronic constipation defined as having fewer than 3 spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs) per week that resulted in a feeling of complete evacuation (complete, spontaneous bowel movement [CSBM]) and 1 or more of the following symptoms for greater than 25% of bowel movements in the preceding 3 months, with symptoms onset more than 6 months prior to screening:

  • Lumpy or hard stools
  • Sensation of incomplete evacuation
  • Straining at defecation

Patients who never had SBMs were eligible. In Study 1, eligibility also included sensation of ano-rectal obstruction or blockade or the need for digital manipulation in more than 25% of bowel movements. In all studies, patients were excluded if constipation was due to secondary causes or suspected to be drug-induced.

Efficacy was assessed using information provided by patients in a daily diary.

4 Contraindications

Prucalopride is contraindicated in patients with:

  • A history of hypersensitivity to prucalopride. Reactions including dyspnea, rash, pruritus, urticaria, and facial edema have been observed [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
  • Intestinal perforation or obstruction due to structural or functional disorder of the gut wall, obstructive ileus, severe inflammatory conditions of the intestinal tract such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and toxic megacolon/megarectum.
6 Adverse Reactions

Most common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) are headache, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal distension, dizziness, vomiting, flatulence, and fatigue. (6.1)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact SKG Pharma Inc. at 1-866-495-2621 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

8.6 Renal Impairment

No dosage adjustment is required for patients with mild and moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance at least 30 mL/min, as determined from a 24-hour urine collection in the clinical trial).

Prucalopride is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. A decreased dosage is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min, as determined from a 24-hour urine collection in the clinical trial) [see Dosage and Administration (2)].

Avoid prucalopride in patients with end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of prucalopride has been evaluated in healthy subjects and is dose-proportional within and beyond the therapeutic range (tested up to 20 mg, 10 times the maximum approved recommended dose). Prucalopride administered once daily displays time-independent kinetics during prolonged treatment. With once daily administration of 2 mg prucalopride, pharmacokinetic steady-state is attained within 3 days to 4 days, and steady-state plasma concentrations fluctuate between trough and peak values of 2.5 ng/mL and 7 ng/mL, respectively, with mean plasma AUC0-24h of 109 ng∙h/mL. The accumulation ratio after once daily dosing ranged from 1.9 to 2.3. The terminal half-life is approximately 1 day.

Pharmacokinetic parameters in patients with CIC are similar to those seen in healthy subjects.

1 Indications and Usage

Prucalopride tablets are indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) in adults.

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Prucalopride, a selective serotonin type 4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist, is a gastrointestinal (GI) prokinetic agent that stimulates colonic peristalsis (high-amplitude propagating contractions [HAPCs]), which increases bowel motility.

Prucalopride was devoid of effects mediated via 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT3, motilin or CCK-A receptors in vitro at concentrations exceeding 5-HT4 receptor affinity by 150-fold or greater. In isolated GI tissues from various animal species, prucalopride facilitated acetylcholine release to enhance the amplitude of contractions and stimulate peristalsis. In rats and dogs, prucalopride stimulated gastrointestinal motility with contractions starting from the proximal colon to the anal sphincter.

5 Warnings and Precautions

Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: Monitor patients for suicidal ideation and behavior as well as self-injurious ideation and new-onset or worsening of depression. Instruct patients to discontinue prucalopride immediately and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or they experience emerging suicidal thoughts or behaviors. (5.1)

2 Dosage and Administration

Prucalopride tablets can be taken with or without food. The recommended dosage by patient population is shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Recommended Dosage Regimen and Dosage Adjustments by Population
Population with CIC Recommended Oral Dose Regimen
Adults 2 mg once daily
Patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance (CrCL) less than 30 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 and 8.6)]. 1 mg once daily

3 Dosage Forms and Strengths

Prucalopride Tablets:

  • 1 mg prucalopride: White to off-white, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P1” on one side and plain on other side.
  • 2 mg prucalopride: Yellow, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P2” on one side and plain on the other side.
6.2 Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of prucalopride. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Hypersensitivity reactions: dyspnea, rash, pruritus, urticaria, and facial edema [see Contraindications (4)].

Psychiatric disorders: Suicide, suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, self-injurious ideation, depression, anxiety, insomnia, nightmares, and visual hallucinations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

The data described below represent 2,530 patients (1,251 received prucalopride 2 mg once daily and 1,279 received placebo) with CIC from 6 double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials of 12 weeks to 24 weeks in duration. In these trials overall, patients were primarily female (76%) and white (76%). The mean age was 47 years (range 17 years to 95 years) [see Clinical Studies (14)].

17 Patient Counseling Information

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information)

Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: Inform patients, their caregivers, and family members that suicidal ideation and behavior, self-injurious ideation as well as new onset or worsening depression have been reported in patients treated with prucalopride tablets. Advise them to be aware of any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new onset or worsening of depression, or the emergence of suicidal thoughts or behavior. Instruct patients, caregivers, and family members to discontinue prucalopride tablets immediately and contact their healthcare provider if any of these symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

5.1 Suicidal Ideation and Behavior

In clinical trials, suicides, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation have been reported. Postmarketing cases of suicidal ideation and behavior as well as self-injurious ideation and new onset or worsening of depression have been reported within the first few weeks of starting prucalopride [see Adverse Reactions (6.1, 6.2)].

A causal association between treatment with prucalopride and an increased risk of suicidal ideation and behavior has not been established.

Monitor all patients treated with prucalopride for new onset or worsening of depression or the emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Counsel patients, their caregivers, and family members of patients to be aware of any unusual changes in mood or behavior and alert the healthcare provider. Instruct patients to discontinue prucalopride immediately and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any of these symptoms.

16 How Supplied/storage and Handling

Prucalopride tablets containing 1 mg prucalopride are white to off-white, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P1” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as:

  • NDC 83085-005-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure.

Prucalopride tablets containing 2 mg prucalopride are yellow, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P2” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as:

  • NDC 83085-006-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure.
13.2 Animal Toxicology And/or Pharmacology

In safety pharmacology studies, no relevant effects were observed in any of the cardiovascular studies at concentrations at least 50 times the human therapeutic Cmax. Prucalopride had no effect on potassium current in hERG-transfected HEK cells at concentrations up to 1 micromolar (50 times the human therapeutic Cmax). At concentrations ≥ 3 micromolar, concentration-dependent inhibition of the current was observed (IC50 = 22 micromolar; 1,100 times the human therapeutic Cmax). In studies in pigs, minor and transient increases in heart rate and blood pressure were noted upon first exposure to prucalopride, at plasma levels at least 10 times the human therapeutic Cmax.

In repeated-dose toxicology studies in male rats, increases in heart weight (up to 9%) were observed at doses of 20 mg/kg/day or higher (at least 75 times the human therapeutic AUC). Cardiac histology revealed an increase in focal infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells in the heart at a dose of 80 mg/kg/day (at least 785 times the human therapeutic AUC). In dogs, no changes in heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram parameters, heart weight, or cardiac histology were observed at any dose tested (the highest dose of 30 mg/kg/day was 572 times the human therapeutic AUC).

In vitro studies demonstrated no effect of prucalopride on either contractile responses in human, canine, and porcine coronary arteries at concentrations up to 10 micromolar (500 times the human clinical Cmax) or on platelet aggregation at concentrations up to 200 nanomolar (10 times the human clinical Cmax).

Principal Display Panel 1 Mg Tablet Bottle Label

NDC 83085-005-30

Prucalopride Tablets

1 mg

Usual Dose: One tablet once daily.

Rx only

30 Tablets

Principal Display Panel 2 Mg Tablet Bottle Label

NDC 83085-006-30

Prucalopride  Tablets

2 mg

Usual Dose: One tablet once daily.

Rx only

30 Tablets


Structured Label Content

Section 42229-5 (42229-5)

Common Adverse Reactions

Table 2 below summarizes the incidence (%) of common adverse reactions occurring in at least 2% of patients with CIC receiving either 2 mg of prucalopride once daily or placebo and at an incidence greater than in the placebo group from the six double-blind placebo-controlled trials described above.

 Table 2: Common Adverse Reactions
Reported in ≥ 2% of patients receiving prucalopride and a rate higher than patients receiving placebo.
in Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials of CIC of at least 12 Weeks Duration
 Adverse Reaction  Prucalopride

2 mg Once Daily

N = 1,251
Includes 93 patients who started on prucalopride 1 mg and increased to prucalopride 2 mg.


%
 Placebo

N = 1,279

%
 Headache  19  9
 Abdominal pain
Includes abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness, abdominal discomfort, and epigastric discomfort.
 16  11
 Nausea  14  7
 Diarrhea  13  5
 Abdominal distension  5  4
 Dizziness  4  2
 Vomiting  3  2
 Flatulence  3  2
 Fatigue  2  1

Section 42230-3 (42230-3)
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: March 2024

PATIENT INFORMATION

Prucalopride

(proo-KAL-oh-pride)

tablets, for oral use

What are prucalopride tablets?

Prucalopride tablets are a prescription medicine used in adults to treat a type of constipation called chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC). Idiopathic means the cause of the constipation is unknown.

It is not known if prucalopride tablets are safe and effective in children.
Do not take prucalopride tablets if you:
  • are allergic to prucalopride tablets. Allergic reaction symptoms may include trouble breathing, rash, itching and swelling of your face, lips, tongue or throat.
  • have a tear in your stomach or intestinal wall (bowel perforation), a bowel blockage (intestinal obstruction) or serious conditions of the intestinal wall such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
Before taking prucalopride tablets, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
  • have or have had depression, suicidal thoughts or actions, or mood problems.
  • have kidney problems. Your healthcare provider may give you a lower dose of prucalopride tablets.
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if prucalopride tablets will harm your unborn baby.
  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Prucalopride can pass into your breastmilk. Talk with your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you take prucalopride tablets.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
How should I take prucalopride tablets?
  • Take 1 prucalopride tablet each day or as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Take prucalopride tablets exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
  • Take prucalopride tablets with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of prucalopride tablets ?

Prucalopride tablets may cause serious side effects, including:

unusual changes in mood or behavior, thoughts of hurting yourself, trying to hurt yourself, or suicide. Stop taking prucalopride tablets right away and tell your healthcare provider immediately if your depression gets worse, you feel sad, hopeless, begin to have thoughts of suicide, thoughts of hurting yourself or you have tried to hurt yourself or if you develop new depression.

The most common side effects of prucalopride tablets include:
  • headache
  • stomach area (abdominal) pain or bloating
  • nausea
  • diarrhea
  • dizziness
  • vomiting
  • gas
  • fatigue
These are not all the possible side effects of prucalopride tablets.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store prucalopride tablets?
  • Store prucalopride tablets at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
  • Store prucalopride tablets in the original container to protect from moisture.
Keep prucalopride tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of prucalopride tablets.

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use prucalopride tablets for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give prucalopride tablets to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about prucalopride tablets that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in prucalopride tablets?

Active ingredient: prucalopride

Inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. The coating contains hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide and triacetin. The 2 mg tablet also contains red iron oxide, and yellow iron oxide.

Distributed by:

SKG Pharma Inc.

South Plainfield

NJ 07080-2434 USA

MADE IN INDIA

For more information, call SKG Pharma Inc. at 1-866-495-2621.

Section 44425-7 (44425-7)

Store prucalopride tablets at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].



Store prucalopride tablets in the original container to protect from moisture.

10 Overdosage (10 OVERDOSAGE)

An overdose may result in appearance of symptoms from an exaggeration of the known pharmacodynamic effects of prucalopride and includes headache, nausea, and diarrhea. Specific treatment is not available for prucalopride overdose. Should an overdose occur, treat symptomatically and institute supportive measures, as required. Extensive fluid loss from diarrhea or vomiting may require correction of electrolyte disturbances.

11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)

Prucalopride tablets for oral use contain prucalopride succinate, a dihydrobenzofurancarboxamide that is a serotonin type 4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist. The IUPAC name is: 4-amino-5-chloro-N-[1-(3-methoxypropyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-carboxamide succinate.

The molecular formula is C18H26ClN3O3.C4H6O4 and the molecular weight is 485.96 g/mol. The structural formula is:

Prucalopride succinate is a white to almost white powder. It is sparingly soluble in dimethyl sulphoxide, methanol and soluble in water.

Each 1 mg film-coated tablet of prucalopride contains 1 mg of prucalopride (equivalent to 1.32 mg prucalopride succinate), and the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. The coating for the 1 mg tablet contains hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, and triacetin.

Each 2 mg film-coated tablet of prucalopride contains 2 mg of prucalopride (equivalent to 2.64 mg prucalopride succinate), and the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. The coating for the 2 mg tablet contains hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide, triacetin, red iron oxide, and yellow iron oxide.

8.4 Pediatric Use

The safety and effectiveness of prucalopride have not been established in pediatric patients.

8.5 Geriatric Use

Of the 2,484 patients treated with prucalopride 1 mg or 2 mg once daily in 6 controlled trials of at least 12-week duration in patients with CIC, 15% were 65 years of age and over, and 5% were 75 years of age and over [see Clinical Studies (14)]. No overall differences in safety and effectiveness were observed between elderly and younger patients.

In an additional 4-week double-blind, placebo-controlled dose escalation study in 89 elderly nursing home residents with CIC (PRU-USA-26, NCT00627692), no unanticipated safety issues were identified.

Elderly subjects had higher prucalopride exposure compared to younger subjects. However, the effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of prucalopride appeared to be related to decreased renal function [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Adjust the dosage in elderly patients based on renal function [see Dosage and Administration (2), Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

14 Clinical Studies (14 CLINICAL STUDIES)

The efficacy of prucalopride for the treatment of CIC was evaluated in six double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multicenter clinical trials in 2,484 adult patients (Studies 1 to 6; see Table 3). Studies 1 through 5 were 12-week treatment duration and Study 6 included 24 weeks of treatment. Patients less than 65 years were dosed with prucalopride 2 mg once daily. In Studies 2 and 6, the geriatric patients started on prucalopride 1 mg once daily and, if necessary, the dose was increased to 2 mg after 2 weeks or 4 weeks of treatment in the event of insufficient response at 1 mg; of these patients 81% increased to 2 mg. Overall, the majority of patients were female (76%) and white (76%), and also included Asian (19%) and black (3%). The mean adult age was 47 years ± 16 years (range 17 years to 95 years) and the mean duration of constipation was 16 years ± 15 years with 28% of patients having chronic constipation for at least 20 years.

Table 3: Main Studies in the Prucalopride Clinical Program
Study Number Duration
Study 1 (PRU-CRC-3001, NCT01116206) 12 Weeks
Study 2 (SPD555-302, NCT01147926) 12 Weeks
Study 3 (PRU-INT-6, NCT00488137) 12 Weeks
Study 4 (PRU-USA-11, NCT00483886) 12 Weeks
Study 5 (PRU-USA-13, NCT00485940) 12 Weeks
Study 6 (SPD-555-401, NCT01424228) 24 Weeks

Eligible patients required a history of chronic constipation defined as having fewer than 3 spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs) per week that resulted in a feeling of complete evacuation (complete, spontaneous bowel movement [CSBM]) and 1 or more of the following symptoms for greater than 25% of bowel movements in the preceding 3 months, with symptoms onset more than 6 months prior to screening:

  • Lumpy or hard stools
  • Sensation of incomplete evacuation
  • Straining at defecation

Patients who never had SBMs were eligible. In Study 1, eligibility also included sensation of ano-rectal obstruction or blockade or the need for digital manipulation in more than 25% of bowel movements. In all studies, patients were excluded if constipation was due to secondary causes or suspected to be drug-induced.

Efficacy was assessed using information provided by patients in a daily diary.

4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)

Prucalopride is contraindicated in patients with:

  • A history of hypersensitivity to prucalopride. Reactions including dyspnea, rash, pruritus, urticaria, and facial edema have been observed [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
  • Intestinal perforation or obstruction due to structural or functional disorder of the gut wall, obstructive ileus, severe inflammatory conditions of the intestinal tract such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and toxic megacolon/megarectum.
6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)

Most common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) are headache, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal distension, dizziness, vomiting, flatulence, and fatigue. (6.1)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact SKG Pharma Inc. at 1-866-495-2621 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

8.6 Renal Impairment

No dosage adjustment is required for patients with mild and moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance at least 30 mL/min, as determined from a 24-hour urine collection in the clinical trial).

Prucalopride is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. A decreased dosage is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min, as determined from a 24-hour urine collection in the clinical trial) [see Dosage and Administration (2)].

Avoid prucalopride in patients with end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of prucalopride has been evaluated in healthy subjects and is dose-proportional within and beyond the therapeutic range (tested up to 20 mg, 10 times the maximum approved recommended dose). Prucalopride administered once daily displays time-independent kinetics during prolonged treatment. With once daily administration of 2 mg prucalopride, pharmacokinetic steady-state is attained within 3 days to 4 days, and steady-state plasma concentrations fluctuate between trough and peak values of 2.5 ng/mL and 7 ng/mL, respectively, with mean plasma AUC0-24h of 109 ng∙h/mL. The accumulation ratio after once daily dosing ranged from 1.9 to 2.3. The terminal half-life is approximately 1 day.

Pharmacokinetic parameters in patients with CIC are similar to those seen in healthy subjects.

1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)

Prucalopride tablets are indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) in adults.

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Prucalopride, a selective serotonin type 4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist, is a gastrointestinal (GI) prokinetic agent that stimulates colonic peristalsis (high-amplitude propagating contractions [HAPCs]), which increases bowel motility.

Prucalopride was devoid of effects mediated via 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT3, motilin or CCK-A receptors in vitro at concentrations exceeding 5-HT4 receptor affinity by 150-fold or greater. In isolated GI tissues from various animal species, prucalopride facilitated acetylcholine release to enhance the amplitude of contractions and stimulate peristalsis. In rats and dogs, prucalopride stimulated gastrointestinal motility with contractions starting from the proximal colon to the anal sphincter.

5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)

Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: Monitor patients for suicidal ideation and behavior as well as self-injurious ideation and new-onset or worsening of depression. Instruct patients to discontinue prucalopride immediately and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or they experience emerging suicidal thoughts or behaviors. (5.1)

2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)

Prucalopride tablets can be taken with or without food. The recommended dosage by patient population is shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Recommended Dosage Regimen and Dosage Adjustments by Population
Population with CIC Recommended Oral Dose Regimen
Adults 2 mg once daily
Patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance (CrCL) less than 30 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 and 8.6)]. 1 mg once daily

3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)

Prucalopride Tablets:

  • 1 mg prucalopride: White to off-white, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P1” on one side and plain on other side.
  • 2 mg prucalopride: Yellow, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P2” on one side and plain on the other side.
6.2 Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of prucalopride. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Hypersensitivity reactions: dyspnea, rash, pruritus, urticaria, and facial edema [see Contraindications (4)].

Psychiatric disorders: Suicide, suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, self-injurious ideation, depression, anxiety, insomnia, nightmares, and visual hallucinations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

The data described below represent 2,530 patients (1,251 received prucalopride 2 mg once daily and 1,279 received placebo) with CIC from 6 double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials of 12 weeks to 24 weeks in duration. In these trials overall, patients were primarily female (76%) and white (76%). The mean age was 47 years (range 17 years to 95 years) [see Clinical Studies (14)].

17 Patient Counseling Information (17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION)

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information)

Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: Inform patients, their caregivers, and family members that suicidal ideation and behavior, self-injurious ideation as well as new onset or worsening depression have been reported in patients treated with prucalopride tablets. Advise them to be aware of any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new onset or worsening of depression, or the emergence of suicidal thoughts or behavior. Instruct patients, caregivers, and family members to discontinue prucalopride tablets immediately and contact their healthcare provider if any of these symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

5.1 Suicidal Ideation and Behavior

In clinical trials, suicides, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation have been reported. Postmarketing cases of suicidal ideation and behavior as well as self-injurious ideation and new onset or worsening of depression have been reported within the first few weeks of starting prucalopride [see Adverse Reactions (6.1, 6.2)].

A causal association between treatment with prucalopride and an increased risk of suicidal ideation and behavior has not been established.

Monitor all patients treated with prucalopride for new onset or worsening of depression or the emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Counsel patients, their caregivers, and family members of patients to be aware of any unusual changes in mood or behavior and alert the healthcare provider. Instruct patients to discontinue prucalopride immediately and contact their healthcare provider if they experience any of these symptoms.

16 How Supplied/storage and Handling (16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING)

Prucalopride tablets containing 1 mg prucalopride are white to off-white, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P1” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as:

  • NDC 83085-005-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure.

Prucalopride tablets containing 2 mg prucalopride are yellow, round, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with “P2” on one side and plain on other side. They are supplied as:

  • NDC 83085-006-30: HDPE bottle of 30 tablets, with child-resistant closure.
13.2 Animal Toxicology And/or Pharmacology (13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology)

In safety pharmacology studies, no relevant effects were observed in any of the cardiovascular studies at concentrations at least 50 times the human therapeutic Cmax. Prucalopride had no effect on potassium current in hERG-transfected HEK cells at concentrations up to 1 micromolar (50 times the human therapeutic Cmax). At concentrations ≥ 3 micromolar, concentration-dependent inhibition of the current was observed (IC50 = 22 micromolar; 1,100 times the human therapeutic Cmax). In studies in pigs, minor and transient increases in heart rate and blood pressure were noted upon first exposure to prucalopride, at plasma levels at least 10 times the human therapeutic Cmax.

In repeated-dose toxicology studies in male rats, increases in heart weight (up to 9%) were observed at doses of 20 mg/kg/day or higher (at least 75 times the human therapeutic AUC). Cardiac histology revealed an increase in focal infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells in the heart at a dose of 80 mg/kg/day (at least 785 times the human therapeutic AUC). In dogs, no changes in heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram parameters, heart weight, or cardiac histology were observed at any dose tested (the highest dose of 30 mg/kg/day was 572 times the human therapeutic AUC).

In vitro studies demonstrated no effect of prucalopride on either contractile responses in human, canine, and porcine coronary arteries at concentrations up to 10 micromolar (500 times the human clinical Cmax) or on platelet aggregation at concentrations up to 200 nanomolar (10 times the human clinical Cmax).

Principal Display Panel 1 Mg Tablet Bottle Label (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 1 mg Tablet Bottle Label)

NDC 83085-005-30

Prucalopride Tablets

1 mg

Usual Dose: One tablet once daily.

Rx only

30 Tablets

Principal Display Panel 2 Mg Tablet Bottle Label (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 2 mg Tablet Bottle Label)

NDC 83085-006-30

Prucalopride  Tablets

2 mg

Usual Dose: One tablet once daily.

Rx only

30 Tablets


Advanced Ingredient Data


Raw Label Data

All Sections (JSON)