These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Acetaminophen Injection Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Acetaminophen Injection.
a0cece43-256e-4adc-92f8-11a0f473bb83
34391-3
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Drug Facts
Composition & Product
Identifiers & Packaging
Description
Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering Acetaminophen Injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. In particular, be careful to ensure that: the dose in milligrams (mg) and milliliters (mL) is not confused; the dosing is based on weight for patients under 50 kg; infusion pumps are properly programmed; and the total daily dose of acetaminophen from all sources does not exceed maximum daily limits. Acetaminophen Injection contains acetaminophen. Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liver failure, at times resulting in liver transplant and death. Most of the cases of liver injury are associated with the use of acetaminophen at doses that exceed the maximum daily limits, and often involve more than one acetaminophen-containing product [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Indications and Usage
Acetaminophen Injection is indicated for the management of mild to moderate pain in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older the management of moderate to severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older the reduction of fever in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older.
Dosage and Administration
Acetaminophen Injection may be given as a single or repeated dose. ( 2.1 ) Acetaminophen Injection should be administered only as a 15-minute intravenous infusion. ( 2.4 ) Adults and Adolescents Weighing 50 kg and Over : 1,000 mg every 6 hours or 650 mg every 4 hours to a maximum of 4,000 mg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. ( 2.2 ) Adults and Adolescents Weighing Under 50 kg: 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. ( 2.2 ) Children: Children 2 to 12 years of age: 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. ( 2.3 )
Warnings and Precautions
Administration of acetaminophen in doses higher than recommended (by all routes of administration and from all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products) may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death. ( 5.1 ) Use caution when administering acetaminophen in patients with the following conditions: hepatic impairment or active hepatic disease, in cases of alcoholism, chronic malnutrition, severe hypovolemia, or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min). ( 5.1 ) Discontinue acetaminophen immediately at the first appearance of skin rash and if symptoms associated with allergy or hypersensitivity occur. Do not use in patients with acetaminophen allergy. ( 5.2 , 5.4 ) Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering acetaminophen injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. ( 5.3 )
Contraindications
Acetaminophen is contraindicated: in patients with known hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or to any of the excipients in the intravenous formulation. in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Adverse Reactions
The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hepatic Injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Serious Skin Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Allergy and Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]
Drug Interactions
Substances that induce or regulate hepatic cytochrome enzyme CYP2E1 may alter the metabolism of acetaminophen and increase its hepatotoxic potential. ( 7.1 ) Chronic oral acetaminophen use at a dose of 4,000 mg/day has been shown to cause an increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in some patients who have been stabilized on sodium warfarin as an anticoagulant. ( 7.2 )
Storage and Handling
Acetaminophen Injection is supplied as follows: Product Code Unit of Sale Strength Unit of Use 434100 NDC 63323-434-00 Package of 20 Single-dose flexible bags 1,000 mg per 100 mL (10 mg per mL) NDC 63323-434-41 100 mL Single-dose flexible bag Do not remove unit from overwrap until ready for use. To open, tear outer wrap at the notch and remove solution bag. After removing the outer wrap, check the container for minute leaks by squeezing the solution bag firmly. If leaks are found, discard the solution because the sterility may be impaired. A small amount of moisture may be present inside the outer wrap. Acetaminophen Injection should be stored at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. For single use only. The product should be used within 24 hours after opening. Do not refrigerate or freeze. The container is not made with natural rubber latex. Non-PVC, Non-DEHP, Sterile. Manufactured for: Lake Zurich, IL 60047 Made in Norway www.fresenius-kabi.com/us 451659D
How Supplied
Acetaminophen Injection is supplied as follows: Product Code Unit of Sale Strength Unit of Use 434100 NDC 63323-434-00 Package of 20 Single-dose flexible bags 1,000 mg per 100 mL (10 mg per mL) NDC 63323-434-41 100 mL Single-dose flexible bag Do not remove unit from overwrap until ready for use. To open, tear outer wrap at the notch and remove solution bag. After removing the outer wrap, check the container for minute leaks by squeezing the solution bag firmly. If leaks are found, discard the solution because the sterility may be impaired. A small amount of moisture may be present inside the outer wrap. Acetaminophen Injection should be stored at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. For single use only. The product should be used within 24 hours after opening. Do not refrigerate or freeze. The container is not made with natural rubber latex. Non-PVC, Non-DEHP, Sterile. Manufactured for: Lake Zurich, IL 60047 Made in Norway www.fresenius-kabi.com/us 451659D
Medication Information
Warnings and Precautions
Administration of acetaminophen in doses higher than recommended (by all routes of administration and from all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products) may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death. ( 5.1 ) Use caution when administering acetaminophen in patients with the following conditions: hepatic impairment or active hepatic disease, in cases of alcoholism, chronic malnutrition, severe hypovolemia, or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min). ( 5.1 ) Discontinue acetaminophen immediately at the first appearance of skin rash and if symptoms associated with allergy or hypersensitivity occur. Do not use in patients with acetaminophen allergy. ( 5.2 , 5.4 ) Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering acetaminophen injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. ( 5.3 )
Indications and Usage
Acetaminophen Injection is indicated for the management of mild to moderate pain in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older the management of moderate to severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older the reduction of fever in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older.
Dosage and Administration
Acetaminophen Injection may be given as a single or repeated dose. ( 2.1 ) Acetaminophen Injection should be administered only as a 15-minute intravenous infusion. ( 2.4 ) Adults and Adolescents Weighing 50 kg and Over : 1,000 mg every 6 hours or 650 mg every 4 hours to a maximum of 4,000 mg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. ( 2.2 ) Adults and Adolescents Weighing Under 50 kg: 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. ( 2.2 ) Children: Children 2 to 12 years of age: 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. ( 2.3 )
Contraindications
Acetaminophen is contraindicated: in patients with known hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or to any of the excipients in the intravenous formulation. in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Adverse Reactions
The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hepatic Injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Serious Skin Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Allergy and Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]
Drug Interactions
Substances that induce or regulate hepatic cytochrome enzyme CYP2E1 may alter the metabolism of acetaminophen and increase its hepatotoxic potential. ( 7.1 ) Chronic oral acetaminophen use at a dose of 4,000 mg/day has been shown to cause an increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in some patients who have been stabilized on sodium warfarin as an anticoagulant. ( 7.2 )
Storage and Handling
Acetaminophen Injection is supplied as follows: Product Code Unit of Sale Strength Unit of Use 434100 NDC 63323-434-00 Package of 20 Single-dose flexible bags 1,000 mg per 100 mL (10 mg per mL) NDC 63323-434-41 100 mL Single-dose flexible bag Do not remove unit from overwrap until ready for use. To open, tear outer wrap at the notch and remove solution bag. After removing the outer wrap, check the container for minute leaks by squeezing the solution bag firmly. If leaks are found, discard the solution because the sterility may be impaired. A small amount of moisture may be present inside the outer wrap. Acetaminophen Injection should be stored at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. For single use only. The product should be used within 24 hours after opening. Do not refrigerate or freeze. The container is not made with natural rubber latex. Non-PVC, Non-DEHP, Sterile. Manufactured for: Lake Zurich, IL 60047 Made in Norway www.fresenius-kabi.com/us 451659D
How Supplied
Acetaminophen Injection is supplied as follows: Product Code Unit of Sale Strength Unit of Use 434100 NDC 63323-434-00 Package of 20 Single-dose flexible bags 1,000 mg per 100 mL (10 mg per mL) NDC 63323-434-41 100 mL Single-dose flexible bag Do not remove unit from overwrap until ready for use. To open, tear outer wrap at the notch and remove solution bag. After removing the outer wrap, check the container for minute leaks by squeezing the solution bag firmly. If leaks are found, discard the solution because the sterility may be impaired. A small amount of moisture may be present inside the outer wrap. Acetaminophen Injection should be stored at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. For single use only. The product should be used within 24 hours after opening. Do not refrigerate or freeze. The container is not made with natural rubber latex. Non-PVC, Non-DEHP, Sterile. Manufactured for: Lake Zurich, IL 60047 Made in Norway www.fresenius-kabi.com/us 451659D
Description
Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering Acetaminophen Injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. In particular, be careful to ensure that: the dose in milligrams (mg) and milliliters (mL) is not confused; the dosing is based on weight for patients under 50 kg; infusion pumps are properly programmed; and the total daily dose of acetaminophen from all sources does not exceed maximum daily limits. Acetaminophen Injection contains acetaminophen. Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liver failure, at times resulting in liver transplant and death. Most of the cases of liver injury are associated with the use of acetaminophen at doses that exceed the maximum daily limits, and often involve more than one acetaminophen-containing product [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Section 42229-5
Adult Population
A total of 1,020 adult patients have received acetaminophen in clinical trials, including 37.3% (n=380) who received 5 or more doses, and 17% (n=173) who received more than 10 doses. Most patients were treated with acetaminophen 1,000 mg every 6 hours. A total of 13.1% (n=134) received acetaminophen 650 mg every 4 hours.
All adverse reactions that occurred in adult patients treated with either acetaminophen or placebo in repeated dose, placebo-controlled clinical trials at an incidence ≥ 3% and at a greater frequency than placebo are listed in Table 3. The most common adverse events in adult patients treated with acetaminophen (incidence ≥ 5% and greater than placebo) were nausea, vomiting, headache, and insomnia.
|
* Pyrexia adverse reaction frequency data is included in order to alert healthcare practitioners that the antipyretic effects of acetaminophen may mask fever. |
||
|
System Organ Class - Preferred Term |
Acetaminophen (N=402)
n (%) |
Placebo (N=379) n (%) |
|
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Nausea Vomiting |
138 (34) 62 (15) |
119 (31) 42 (11) |
|
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions
Pyrexia* |
22 (5) |
52 (14) |
|
Nervous System Disorders
Headache |
39 (10) |
33 (9) |
|
Psychiatric Disorders
Insomnia |
30 (7) |
21 (5) |
Section 51945-4
PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY – Acetaminophen 100 mL Bag Label
Acetaminophen NDC 63323-434-41
Injection
434100
1,000 mg per 100 mL
(10 mg per mL )
For Intravenous Infusion Rx Only
11 Description
Acetaminophen is a non-salicylate antipyretic and non-opioid analgesic agent. Its chemical name is N-acetyl-p-aminophenol. Its structural formula is:
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| M.W. 151.16 |
Acetaminophen Injection, for intravenous use, is a sterile, clear, colorless, non-pyrogenic, isotonic formulation of acetaminophen intended for intravenous infusion. Each 100 mL contains 1,000 mg of Acetaminophen, USP; 3,670 mg of mannitol, 10 mg of cysteine, and hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide as pH adjusters, in water for injection. Acetaminophen Injection has a pH between 5.0 and 6.3, and an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsm/kg.
14.2 Adult Fever
The efficacy of acetaminophen 1,000 mg in the treatment of adult fever was evaluated in one randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The study was a 6-hour, single-dose, endotoxin-induced fever study in 60 healthy adult males. A statistically significant antipyretic effect of acetaminophen was demonstrated through 6 hours in comparison to placebo. The mean temperature over time is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1: Mean Temperature (ºC) Over Time
8.5 Geriatric Use
Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of acetaminophen, 15% were age 65 and over, while 5% were age 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
5.1 Hepatic Injury
Administration of acetaminophen in doses higher than recommended may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death [see Overdosage (10)]. Do not exceed the maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen [see Dosage and Administration (2)]. The maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen includes all routes of administration and all acetaminophen-containing products administered, including combination products.
Use caution when administering acetaminophen in patients with the following conditions: hepatic impairment or active hepatic disease, alcoholism, chronic malnutrition, severe hypovolemia (e.g., due to dehydration or blood loss), or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6, 8.7)].
7.2 Anticoagulants
Chronic oral acetaminophen use at a dose of 4,000 mg/day has been shown to cause an increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in some patients who have been stabilized on sodium warfarin as an anticoagulant. As no studies have been performed evaluating the short-term use of acetaminophen in patients on oral anticoagulants, more frequent assessment of INR may be appropriate in such circumstances.
4 Contraindications
Acetaminophen is contraindicated:
- in patients with known hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or to any of the excipients in the intravenous formulation.
- in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
6 Adverse Reactions
7 Drug Interactions
- Substances that induce or regulate hepatic cytochrome enzyme CYP2E1 may alter the metabolism of acetaminophen and increase its hepatotoxic potential. (7.1)
- Chronic oral acetaminophen use at a dose of 4,000 mg/day has been shown to cause an increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in some patients who have been stabilized on sodium warfarin as an anticoagulant. (7.2)
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
Acetaminophen has been shown to have analgesic and antipyretic activities in animal and human studies.
Single doses of acetaminophen up to 3,000 mg and repeated doses of 1,000 mg every 6 hours for 48 hours have not been shown to cause a significant effect on platelet aggregation. Acetaminophen does not have any immediate or delayed effects on small-vessel hemostasis. Clinical studies of both healthy subjects and patients with hemophilia showed no significant changes in bleeding time after receiving multiple doses of oral acetaminophen.
14.1 Adult Acute Pain
The efficacy of acetaminophen in the treatment of acute pain in adults was evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials in patients with postoperative pain.
1 Indications and Usage
Acetaminophen Injection is indicated for
- the management of mild to moderate pain in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older
- the management of moderate to severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older
- the reduction of fever in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older.
12.1 Mechanism of Action
The precise mechanism of the analgesic and antipyretic properties of acetaminophen is not established but is thought to primarily involve central actions.
5 Warnings and Precautions
- Administration of acetaminophen in doses higher than recommended (by all routes of administration and from all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products) may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death. (5.1)
- Use caution when administering acetaminophen in patients with the following conditions: hepatic impairment or active hepatic disease, in cases of alcoholism, chronic malnutrition, severe hypovolemia, or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min). (5.1)
- Discontinue acetaminophen immediately at the first appearance of skin rash and if symptoms associated with allergy or hypersensitivity occur. Do not use in patients with acetaminophen allergy. (5.2, 5.4)
- Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering acetaminophen injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. (5.3)
5.2 Serious Skin Reactions
Rarely, acetaminophen may cause serious skin reactions such as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which can be fatal. Patients should be informed about the signs of serious skin reactions, and use of the drug should be discontinued at the first appearance of skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity.
2 Dosage and Administration
- Acetaminophen Injection may be given as a single or repeated dose. (2.1)
- Acetaminophen Injection should be administered only as a 15-minute intravenous infusion. (2.4)
Adults and Adolescents Weighing 50 kg and Over:
- 1,000 mg every 6 hours or 650 mg every 4 hours to a maximum of 4,000 mg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. (2.2)
Adults and Adolescents Weighing Under 50 kg:
- 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. (2.2)
Children:
- Children 2 to 12 years of age: 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. (2.3)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths
Acetaminophen Injection is a sterile, clear, colorless, non-pyrogenic, preservative free, isotonic formulation of acetaminophen intended for intravenous infusion. Each 100 mL single-dose flexible bag contains 1,000 mg acetaminophen (10 mg/mL).
5.3 Risk of Medication Errors
Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering acetaminophen injection in order to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. In particular, be careful to ensure that:
- the dose in milligrams (mg) and milliliters (mL) is not confused;
- the dosing is based on weight for patients under 50 kg;
- infusion pumps are properly programmed; and
- the total daily dose of acetaminophen from all sources does not exceed maximum daily limits [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
6.1 Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed cannot be directly compared to rates in other clinical trials and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
8 Use in Specific Populations
- Pediatric Use: The effectiveness of acetaminophen for the treatment of acute pain in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age has not been established. The safety and effectiveness of acetaminophen in pediatric patients older than 2 years of age is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with additional safety and pharmacokinetic data for this age group. (8.4)
- Geriatric Use: No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between geriatric and younger subjects. (8.5)
- Hepatic Impairment: Acetaminophen is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease and should be used with caution in patients with hepatic impairment or active liver disease. (4, 5.1, 8.6)
- Renal Impairment: In cases of severe renal impairment, longer dosing intervals and a reduced total daily dose of acetaminophen may be warranted. (5.1, 8.7)
2.1 General Dosing Information
Acetaminophen Injection, for intravenous use, may be given as a single or repeated dose for the treatment of acute pain or fever. No dose adjustment is required when converting between oral acetaminophen and acetaminophen injection dosing in adults and adolescents who weigh 50 kg and above. Calculated maximum daily dose of acetaminophen is based on all routes of administration (i.e., intravenous, oral, and rectal) and all products containing acetaminophen. Exceeding the maximum mg/kg daily dose of acetaminophen as described in Tables 1 and 2 may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death.
To avoid the risk of overdose, ensure that the total amount of acetaminophen from all routes and from all sources does not exceed the maximum recommended dose.
2.3 Recommended Dosage: Children
Children 2 to 12 years of age: the recommended dosage of acetaminophen injection is 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours, with a maximum single dose of acetaminophen injection of 15 mg/kg, a minimum dosing interval of 4 hours, and a maximum daily dose of acetaminophen of 75 mg/kg per day.
|
Age group |
Dose given every 4 hours |
Dose given every 6 hours |
Maximum single dose |
Maximum total daily dose of acetaminophen
(by all routes) |
| Children 2 to 12 years of age | 12.5 mg/kg | 15 mg/kg | 15 mg/kg (up to 750 mg) | 75 mg/kg in 24 hours (up to 3,750 mg) |
5.4 Allergy and Hypersensitivity
There have been post-marketing reports of hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis associated with the use of acetaminophen. Clinical signs included swelling of the face, mouth, and throat, respiratory distress, urticaria, rash, and pruritus. There were infrequent reports of life-threatening anaphylaxis requiring emergent medical attention. Discontinue acetaminophen immediately if symptoms associated with allergy or hypersensitivity occur. Do not use acetaminophen in patients with acetaminophen allergy.
8.7 Patients With Renal Impairment
In cases of severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min), longer dosing intervals and a reduced total daily dose of acetaminophen may be warranted.
14.3 Pediatric Acute Pain and Fever
Acetaminophen was studied in 355 pediatric patients in two active-controlled trials and three open-label safety and pharmacokinetic trials [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling
Acetaminophen Injection is supplied as follows:
| Product Code | Unit of Sale | Strength | Unit of Use |
| 434100 | NDC 63323-434-00 Package of 20 Single-dose flexible bags |
1,000 mg per 100 mL (10 mg per mL) |
NDC 63323-434-41 100 mL Single-dose flexible bag |
Do not remove unit from overwrap until ready for use.
To open, tear outer wrap at the notch and remove solution bag. After removing the outer wrap, check the container for minute leaks by squeezing the solution bag firmly. If leaks are found, discard the solution because the sterility may be impaired. A small amount of moisture may be present inside the outer wrap.
Acetaminophen Injection should be stored at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
For single use only. The product should be used within 24 hours after opening. Do not refrigerate or freeze.
The container is not made with natural rubber latex. Non-PVC, Non-DEHP, Sterile.
Manufactured for:
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Made in Norway
www.fresenius-kabi.com/us
451659D
8.6 Patients With Hepatic Impairment
Acetaminophen is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease and should be used with caution in patients with hepatic impairment or active liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12)]. A reduced total daily dose of acetaminophen may be warranted.
2.2 Recommended Dosage: Adults and Adolescents
Adults and adolescents weighing 50 kg and over: the recommended dosage of acetaminophen injection is 1,000 mg every 6 hours or 650 mg every 4 hours, with a maximum single dose of acetaminophen injection of 1,000 mg, a minimum dosing interval of 4 hours, and a maximum daily dose of acetaminophen of 4,000 mg per day (includes all routes of administration and all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products).
Adults and adolescents weighing under 50 kg: the recommended dosage of acetaminophen injection is 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours, with a maximum single dose of acetaminophen injection of 15 mg/kg, a minimum dosing interval of 4 hours, and a maximum daily dose of acetaminophen of 75 mg/kg per day (includes all routes of administration and all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products).
|
Age group |
Dose given every 4 hours |
Dose given every 6 hours |
Maximum single dose |
Maximum total daily dose of acetaminophen
(by all routes) |
| Adults and adolescents (13 years and older) weighing ≥ 50 kg | 650 mg | 1,000 mg | 1,000 mg | 4,000 mg in 24 hours |
| Adults and adolescents (13 years and older) weighing < 50 kg | 12.5 mg/kg | 15 mg/kg | 15 mg/kg (up to 750 mg) | 75 mg/kg in 24 hours (up to 3,750 mg) |
2.4 Instructions for Intravenous Administration
For adult and adolescent patients weighing ≥ 50 kg requiring 1,000 mg doses of acetaminophen injection, administer the dose by inserting an intravenous set through the administration spike port of the 100 mL bag. Acetaminophen Injection may be administered without further dilution. Examine the flexible bag contents before dose preparation or administering. DO NOT USE if particulate matter or discoloration is observed. Administer the contents of the flexible bag intravenously over 15 minutes. Use aseptic technique when preparing acetaminophen injection for intravenous infusion. Do not add other medications to the acetaminophen injection flexible bag.
For doses less than 1,000 mg, the appropriate dose must be withdrawn from the acetaminophen injection flexible bag and placed into a separate container prior to administration. Using aseptic technique, withdraw the appropriate dose (650 mg or weight-based) from an intact sealed acetaminophen injection flexible bag using a spike adaptor with an external spike diameter between 5.5 mm to 5.7 mm and 27 mm to 29 mm in length in accordance with ISO 8536-4. Place the measured dose in a separate empty, sterile container (e.g., glass bottle, plastic intravenous container, or syringe) for intravenous infusion to avoid the inadvertent delivery and administration of the total volume of the commercially available container. The entire 100 mL flexible bag of acetaminophen injection is not intended for use in patients weighing less than 50 kg.
Acetaminophen Injection is supplied in a single-dose flexible bag and the unused portion must be discarded.
Place small volume pediatric doses up to 60 mL in volume in a syringe and administer over 15 minutes using a syringe pump.
Monitor the end of the infusion in order to prevent the possibility of an air embolism, especially in cases where the Acetaminophen Injection infusion is the primary infusion.
Once the seal of the flexible bag has been penetrated, or the contents transferred to another container, administer the dose of acetaminophen injection within 6 hours.
For bags, refrain from applying excessive pressure causing distortion to the bag, such as wringing or twisting, since such handling could result in breakage of the bag.
Do not add other medications to the acetaminophen injection solution. Diazepam and chlorpromazine hydrochloride are physically incompatible with acetaminophen injection, therefore do not administer simultaneously.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
Based on animal data use of acetaminophen may cause reduced fertility in males and females of reproductive potential. It is not known whether these effects on fertility are reversible. Published animal studies reported that oral acetaminophen treatment of male animals at doses that are 1.2 times the MHDD and greater (based on a body surface area comparison) result in decreased testicular weights, reduced spermatogenesis, and reduced fertility. In female animals given the same doses, reduced implantation sites were reported. Additional published animal studies indicate that acetaminophen exposure in utero adversely impacts reproductive capacity of both male and female offspring at clinically relevant exposures [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
7.1 Effects of Other Substances On Acetaminophen
Substances that induce or regulate hepatic cytochrome enzyme CYP2E1 may alter the metabolism of acetaminophen and increase its hepatotoxic potential. The clinical consequences of these effects have not been established. Effects of ethanol are complex, because excessive alcohol usage can induce hepatic cytochromes, but ethanol also acts as a competitive inhibitor of the metabolism of acetaminophen.
Warning: Risk of Medication Errors and Hepatotoxicity
Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering Acetaminophen Injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. In particular, be careful to ensure that:
- the dose in milligrams (mg) and milliliters (mL) is not confused;
- the dosing is based on weight for patients under 50 kg;
- infusion pumps are properly programmed; and
- the total daily dose of acetaminophen from all sources does not exceed maximum daily limits.
Acetaminophen Injection contains acetaminophen. Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liver failure, at times resulting in liver transplant and death. Most of the cases of liver injury are associated with the use of acetaminophen at doses that exceed the maximum daily limits, and often involve more than one acetaminophen-containing product [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Structured Label Content
Section 42229-5 (42229-5)
Adult Population
A total of 1,020 adult patients have received acetaminophen in clinical trials, including 37.3% (n=380) who received 5 or more doses, and 17% (n=173) who received more than 10 doses. Most patients were treated with acetaminophen 1,000 mg every 6 hours. A total of 13.1% (n=134) received acetaminophen 650 mg every 4 hours.
All adverse reactions that occurred in adult patients treated with either acetaminophen or placebo in repeated dose, placebo-controlled clinical trials at an incidence ≥ 3% and at a greater frequency than placebo are listed in Table 3. The most common adverse events in adult patients treated with acetaminophen (incidence ≥ 5% and greater than placebo) were nausea, vomiting, headache, and insomnia.
|
* Pyrexia adverse reaction frequency data is included in order to alert healthcare practitioners that the antipyretic effects of acetaminophen may mask fever. |
||
|
System Organ Class - Preferred Term |
Acetaminophen (N=402)
n (%) |
Placebo (N=379) n (%) |
|
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Nausea Vomiting |
138 (34) 62 (15) |
119 (31) 42 (11) |
|
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions
Pyrexia* |
22 (5) |
52 (14) |
|
Nervous System Disorders
Headache |
39 (10) |
33 (9) |
|
Psychiatric Disorders
Insomnia |
30 (7) |
21 (5) |
Section 51945-4 (51945-4)
PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY – Acetaminophen 100 mL Bag Label
Acetaminophen NDC 63323-434-41
Injection
434100
1,000 mg per 100 mL
(10 mg per mL )
For Intravenous Infusion Rx Only
11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)
Acetaminophen is a non-salicylate antipyretic and non-opioid analgesic agent. Its chemical name is N-acetyl-p-aminophenol. Its structural formula is:
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Acetaminophen Injection, for intravenous use, is a sterile, clear, colorless, non-pyrogenic, isotonic formulation of acetaminophen intended for intravenous infusion. Each 100 mL contains 1,000 mg of Acetaminophen, USP; 3,670 mg of mannitol, 10 mg of cysteine, and hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide as pH adjusters, in water for injection. Acetaminophen Injection has a pH between 5.0 and 6.3, and an osmolality of approximately 290 mOsm/kg.
14.2 Adult Fever
The efficacy of acetaminophen 1,000 mg in the treatment of adult fever was evaluated in one randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The study was a 6-hour, single-dose, endotoxin-induced fever study in 60 healthy adult males. A statistically significant antipyretic effect of acetaminophen was demonstrated through 6 hours in comparison to placebo. The mean temperature over time is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1: Mean Temperature (ºC) Over Time
8.5 Geriatric Use
Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of acetaminophen, 15% were age 65 and over, while 5% were age 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
5.1 Hepatic Injury
Administration of acetaminophen in doses higher than recommended may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death [see Overdosage (10)]. Do not exceed the maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen [see Dosage and Administration (2)]. The maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen includes all routes of administration and all acetaminophen-containing products administered, including combination products.
Use caution when administering acetaminophen in patients with the following conditions: hepatic impairment or active hepatic disease, alcoholism, chronic malnutrition, severe hypovolemia (e.g., due to dehydration or blood loss), or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6, 8.7)].
7.2 Anticoagulants
Chronic oral acetaminophen use at a dose of 4,000 mg/day has been shown to cause an increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in some patients who have been stabilized on sodium warfarin as an anticoagulant. As no studies have been performed evaluating the short-term use of acetaminophen in patients on oral anticoagulants, more frequent assessment of INR may be appropriate in such circumstances.
4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)
Acetaminophen is contraindicated:
- in patients with known hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or to any of the excipients in the intravenous formulation.
- in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)
7 Drug Interactions (7 DRUG INTERACTIONS)
- Substances that induce or regulate hepatic cytochrome enzyme CYP2E1 may alter the metabolism of acetaminophen and increase its hepatotoxic potential. (7.1)
- Chronic oral acetaminophen use at a dose of 4,000 mg/day has been shown to cause an increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in some patients who have been stabilized on sodium warfarin as an anticoagulant. (7.2)
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
Acetaminophen has been shown to have analgesic and antipyretic activities in animal and human studies.
Single doses of acetaminophen up to 3,000 mg and repeated doses of 1,000 mg every 6 hours for 48 hours have not been shown to cause a significant effect on platelet aggregation. Acetaminophen does not have any immediate or delayed effects on small-vessel hemostasis. Clinical studies of both healthy subjects and patients with hemophilia showed no significant changes in bleeding time after receiving multiple doses of oral acetaminophen.
14.1 Adult Acute Pain
The efficacy of acetaminophen in the treatment of acute pain in adults was evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials in patients with postoperative pain.
1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)
Acetaminophen Injection is indicated for
- the management of mild to moderate pain in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older
- the management of moderate to severe pain with adjunctive opioid analgesics in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older
- the reduction of fever in adult and pediatric patients 2 years and older.
12.1 Mechanism of Action
The precise mechanism of the analgesic and antipyretic properties of acetaminophen is not established but is thought to primarily involve central actions.
5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
- Administration of acetaminophen in doses higher than recommended (by all routes of administration and from all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products) may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death. (5.1)
- Use caution when administering acetaminophen in patients with the following conditions: hepatic impairment or active hepatic disease, in cases of alcoholism, chronic malnutrition, severe hypovolemia, or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min). (5.1)
- Discontinue acetaminophen immediately at the first appearance of skin rash and if symptoms associated with allergy or hypersensitivity occur. Do not use in patients with acetaminophen allergy. (5.2, 5.4)
- Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering acetaminophen injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. (5.3)
5.2 Serious Skin Reactions
Rarely, acetaminophen may cause serious skin reactions such as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which can be fatal. Patients should be informed about the signs of serious skin reactions, and use of the drug should be discontinued at the first appearance of skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity.
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
- Acetaminophen Injection may be given as a single or repeated dose. (2.1)
- Acetaminophen Injection should be administered only as a 15-minute intravenous infusion. (2.4)
Adults and Adolescents Weighing 50 kg and Over:
- 1,000 mg every 6 hours or 650 mg every 4 hours to a maximum of 4,000 mg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. (2.2)
Adults and Adolescents Weighing Under 50 kg:
- 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. (2.2)
Children:
- Children 2 to 12 years of age: 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours to a maximum of 75 mg/kg per day. Minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. (2.3)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)
Acetaminophen Injection is a sterile, clear, colorless, non-pyrogenic, preservative free, isotonic formulation of acetaminophen intended for intravenous infusion. Each 100 mL single-dose flexible bag contains 1,000 mg acetaminophen (10 mg/mL).
5.3 Risk of Medication Errors
Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering acetaminophen injection in order to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. In particular, be careful to ensure that:
- the dose in milligrams (mg) and milliliters (mL) is not confused;
- the dosing is based on weight for patients under 50 kg;
- infusion pumps are properly programmed; and
- the total daily dose of acetaminophen from all sources does not exceed maximum daily limits [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
6.1 Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed cannot be directly compared to rates in other clinical trials and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
8 Use in Specific Populations (8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS)
- Pediatric Use: The effectiveness of acetaminophen for the treatment of acute pain in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age has not been established. The safety and effectiveness of acetaminophen in pediatric patients older than 2 years of age is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with additional safety and pharmacokinetic data for this age group. (8.4)
- Geriatric Use: No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between geriatric and younger subjects. (8.5)
- Hepatic Impairment: Acetaminophen is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease and should be used with caution in patients with hepatic impairment or active liver disease. (4, 5.1, 8.6)
- Renal Impairment: In cases of severe renal impairment, longer dosing intervals and a reduced total daily dose of acetaminophen may be warranted. (5.1, 8.7)
2.1 General Dosing Information
Acetaminophen Injection, for intravenous use, may be given as a single or repeated dose for the treatment of acute pain or fever. No dose adjustment is required when converting between oral acetaminophen and acetaminophen injection dosing in adults and adolescents who weigh 50 kg and above. Calculated maximum daily dose of acetaminophen is based on all routes of administration (i.e., intravenous, oral, and rectal) and all products containing acetaminophen. Exceeding the maximum mg/kg daily dose of acetaminophen as described in Tables 1 and 2 may result in hepatic injury, including the risk of liver failure and death.
To avoid the risk of overdose, ensure that the total amount of acetaminophen from all routes and from all sources does not exceed the maximum recommended dose.
2.3 Recommended Dosage: Children
Children 2 to 12 years of age: the recommended dosage of acetaminophen injection is 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours, with a maximum single dose of acetaminophen injection of 15 mg/kg, a minimum dosing interval of 4 hours, and a maximum daily dose of acetaminophen of 75 mg/kg per day.
|
Age group |
Dose given every 4 hours |
Dose given every 6 hours |
Maximum single dose |
Maximum total daily dose of acetaminophen
(by all routes) |
| Children 2 to 12 years of age | 12.5 mg/kg | 15 mg/kg | 15 mg/kg (up to 750 mg) | 75 mg/kg in 24 hours (up to 3,750 mg) |
5.4 Allergy and Hypersensitivity
There have been post-marketing reports of hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis associated with the use of acetaminophen. Clinical signs included swelling of the face, mouth, and throat, respiratory distress, urticaria, rash, and pruritus. There were infrequent reports of life-threatening anaphylaxis requiring emergent medical attention. Discontinue acetaminophen immediately if symptoms associated with allergy or hypersensitivity occur. Do not use acetaminophen in patients with acetaminophen allergy.
8.7 Patients With Renal Impairment (8.7 Patients with Renal Impairment)
In cases of severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min), longer dosing intervals and a reduced total daily dose of acetaminophen may be warranted.
14.3 Pediatric Acute Pain and Fever
Acetaminophen was studied in 355 pediatric patients in two active-controlled trials and three open-label safety and pharmacokinetic trials [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling (16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING)
Acetaminophen Injection is supplied as follows:
| Product Code | Unit of Sale | Strength | Unit of Use |
| 434100 | NDC 63323-434-00 Package of 20 Single-dose flexible bags |
1,000 mg per 100 mL (10 mg per mL) |
NDC 63323-434-41 100 mL Single-dose flexible bag |
Do not remove unit from overwrap until ready for use.
To open, tear outer wrap at the notch and remove solution bag. After removing the outer wrap, check the container for minute leaks by squeezing the solution bag firmly. If leaks are found, discard the solution because the sterility may be impaired. A small amount of moisture may be present inside the outer wrap.
Acetaminophen Injection should be stored at 20°C to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
For single use only. The product should be used within 24 hours after opening. Do not refrigerate or freeze.
The container is not made with natural rubber latex. Non-PVC, Non-DEHP, Sterile.
Manufactured for:
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
Made in Norway
www.fresenius-kabi.com/us
451659D
8.6 Patients With Hepatic Impairment (8.6 Patients with Hepatic Impairment)
Acetaminophen is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment or severe active liver disease and should be used with caution in patients with hepatic impairment or active liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12)]. A reduced total daily dose of acetaminophen may be warranted.
2.2 Recommended Dosage: Adults and Adolescents
Adults and adolescents weighing 50 kg and over: the recommended dosage of acetaminophen injection is 1,000 mg every 6 hours or 650 mg every 4 hours, with a maximum single dose of acetaminophen injection of 1,000 mg, a minimum dosing interval of 4 hours, and a maximum daily dose of acetaminophen of 4,000 mg per day (includes all routes of administration and all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products).
Adults and adolescents weighing under 50 kg: the recommended dosage of acetaminophen injection is 15 mg/kg every 6 hours or 12.5 mg/kg every 4 hours, with a maximum single dose of acetaminophen injection of 15 mg/kg, a minimum dosing interval of 4 hours, and a maximum daily dose of acetaminophen of 75 mg/kg per day (includes all routes of administration and all acetaminophen-containing products including combination products).
|
Age group |
Dose given every 4 hours |
Dose given every 6 hours |
Maximum single dose |
Maximum total daily dose of acetaminophen
(by all routes) |
| Adults and adolescents (13 years and older) weighing ≥ 50 kg | 650 mg | 1,000 mg | 1,000 mg | 4,000 mg in 24 hours |
| Adults and adolescents (13 years and older) weighing < 50 kg | 12.5 mg/kg | 15 mg/kg | 15 mg/kg (up to 750 mg) | 75 mg/kg in 24 hours (up to 3,750 mg) |
2.4 Instructions for Intravenous Administration
For adult and adolescent patients weighing ≥ 50 kg requiring 1,000 mg doses of acetaminophen injection, administer the dose by inserting an intravenous set through the administration spike port of the 100 mL bag. Acetaminophen Injection may be administered without further dilution. Examine the flexible bag contents before dose preparation or administering. DO NOT USE if particulate matter or discoloration is observed. Administer the contents of the flexible bag intravenously over 15 minutes. Use aseptic technique when preparing acetaminophen injection for intravenous infusion. Do not add other medications to the acetaminophen injection flexible bag.
For doses less than 1,000 mg, the appropriate dose must be withdrawn from the acetaminophen injection flexible bag and placed into a separate container prior to administration. Using aseptic technique, withdraw the appropriate dose (650 mg or weight-based) from an intact sealed acetaminophen injection flexible bag using a spike adaptor with an external spike diameter between 5.5 mm to 5.7 mm and 27 mm to 29 mm in length in accordance with ISO 8536-4. Place the measured dose in a separate empty, sterile container (e.g., glass bottle, plastic intravenous container, or syringe) for intravenous infusion to avoid the inadvertent delivery and administration of the total volume of the commercially available container. The entire 100 mL flexible bag of acetaminophen injection is not intended for use in patients weighing less than 50 kg.
Acetaminophen Injection is supplied in a single-dose flexible bag and the unused portion must be discarded.
Place small volume pediatric doses up to 60 mL in volume in a syringe and administer over 15 minutes using a syringe pump.
Monitor the end of the infusion in order to prevent the possibility of an air embolism, especially in cases where the Acetaminophen Injection infusion is the primary infusion.
Once the seal of the flexible bag has been penetrated, or the contents transferred to another container, administer the dose of acetaminophen injection within 6 hours.
For bags, refrain from applying excessive pressure causing distortion to the bag, such as wringing or twisting, since such handling could result in breakage of the bag.
Do not add other medications to the acetaminophen injection solution. Diazepam and chlorpromazine hydrochloride are physically incompatible with acetaminophen injection, therefore do not administer simultaneously.
8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
Based on animal data use of acetaminophen may cause reduced fertility in males and females of reproductive potential. It is not known whether these effects on fertility are reversible. Published animal studies reported that oral acetaminophen treatment of male animals at doses that are 1.2 times the MHDD and greater (based on a body surface area comparison) result in decreased testicular weights, reduced spermatogenesis, and reduced fertility. In female animals given the same doses, reduced implantation sites were reported. Additional published animal studies indicate that acetaminophen exposure in utero adversely impacts reproductive capacity of both male and female offspring at clinically relevant exposures [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
7.1 Effects of Other Substances On Acetaminophen (7.1 Effects of Other Substances on Acetaminophen)
Substances that induce or regulate hepatic cytochrome enzyme CYP2E1 may alter the metabolism of acetaminophen and increase its hepatotoxic potential. The clinical consequences of these effects have not been established. Effects of ethanol are complex, because excessive alcohol usage can induce hepatic cytochromes, but ethanol also acts as a competitive inhibitor of the metabolism of acetaminophen.
Warning: Risk of Medication Errors and Hepatotoxicity (WARNING: Risk of Medication Errors and Hepatotoxicity)
Take care when prescribing, preparing, and administering Acetaminophen Injection to avoid dosing errors which could result in accidental overdose and death. In particular, be careful to ensure that:
- the dose in milligrams (mg) and milliliters (mL) is not confused;
- the dosing is based on weight for patients under 50 kg;
- infusion pumps are properly programmed; and
- the total daily dose of acetaminophen from all sources does not exceed maximum daily limits.
Acetaminophen Injection contains acetaminophen. Acetaminophen has been associated with cases of acute liver failure, at times resulting in liver transplant and death. Most of the cases of liver injury are associated with the use of acetaminophen at doses that exceed the maximum daily limits, and often involve more than one acetaminophen-containing product [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
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Source: dailymed · Ingested: 2026-02-15T11:40:52.420376 · Updated: 2026-03-14T22:04:26.530663