These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Zokinvy Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Zokinvy.
97391d0c-943e-4c5a-8423-68e163aa7f50
34391-3
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Drug Facts
Composition & Product
Identifiers & Packaging
Description
Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) 3/2024 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) 3/2024
Indications and Usage
ZOKINVY is indicated in patients 12 months of age and older with a body surface area (BSA) of 0.39 m 2 and above: To reduce the risk of mortality in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) For the treatment of processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathies with either: Heterozygous LMNA mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation Homozygous or compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations
Dosage and Administration
Start at 115 mg/m 2 twice daily with morning and evening meals. ( 2.1 ) After 4 months, increase to 150 mg/m 2 twice daily. ( 2.1 ) Round all total daily doses to nearest 25 mg increment. ( 2.1 ) See full prescribing information for dosage modifications due to adverse reactions. ( 2.2 ) See full prescribing information for preparation and administration instructions. ( 2.4 )
Warnings and Precautions
QTc Interval Prolongation : Increases the QTc interval. Avoid use in patients with symptomatic bradycardia, hypokalemia, or hypomagnesemia, and in combination with other drugs known to prolong the QTc interval. ( 5.1 ) Risk of Reduced Efficacy or Adverse Reactions Due to Drug Interactions : Prior to and during treatment, consider potential for drug interactions and review concomitant medications; monitor for adverse reactions. ( 5.2 , 7 ) Laboratory Abnormalities: Monitor for changes in electrolytes, complete blood counts, and liver enzymes. ( 5.3 ) Nephrotoxicity: Caused nephrotoxicity in rats. Monitor renal function at regular intervals. ( 5.4 , 13.2 ) Retinal Toxicity: Caused rod-dependent, low-light vision decline in monkeys. Perform ophthalmological evaluation at regular intervals and at the onset of any new visual changes. ( 5.5 , 13.2 ) Impaired Fertility: Caused impaired fertility in female rats, impaired fertility and testicular toxicity in male rats, and toxicity in the male reproductive tract in monkeys. Advise females and males of reproductive potential of the animal fertility findings. ( 5.6 , 13.1 , 13.2 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.7 , 8.1 , 8.3 )
Contraindications
ZOKINVY is contraindicated in patients taking: Strong CYP3A inhibitors [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] Strong or moderate CYP3A inducers [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] Midazolam [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] Lovastatin, simvastatin, or atorvastatin [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )]
Adverse Reactions
Coadministration of ZOKINVY with other drugs may result in clinically significant drug interactions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 , 2.3 ), Contraindications ( 4 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 )] . These drug interactions can lead to: Reduced efficacy of ZOKINVY Increased risk of adverse reactions from ZOKINVY or co-administered drugs See Table 5 and Table 6 for steps to prevent or manage these clinically significant drug interactions, including dosage recommendations [see Drug Interactions (7.1, 7.2 ) ] . Consider the potential for drug interactions prior to and during ZOKINVY therapy; review concomitant medications during ZOKINVY therapy; and monitor for adverse reactions.
Drug Interactions
QTc Interval Prolongation Drugs : Avoid concomitant use with ZOKINVY. ( 2.2 , 5.2 , 7.1 , 12.3 ) See full prescribing information for additional clinically significant drug interactions with ZOKINVY and recommended dosage modifications for drug interactions. ( 2.2 , 7 )
Storage and Handling
ZOKINVY is supplied as: 50 mg capsules: Size 4 hard capsule, opaque yellow with “LNF” and “50” printed in black. Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-450-30) 75 mg capsules: Size 3 hard capsule, opaque light orange with “LNF and “75” printed in black. Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-475-30) Store at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C-30ºC (59°F-86ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
How Supplied
ZOKINVY is supplied as: 50 mg capsules: Size 4 hard capsule, opaque yellow with “LNF” and “50” printed in black. Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-450-30) 75 mg capsules: Size 3 hard capsule, opaque light orange with “LNF and “75” printed in black. Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-475-30) Store at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C-30ºC (59°F-86ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Medication Information
Warnings and Precautions
QTc Interval Prolongation : Increases the QTc interval. Avoid use in patients with symptomatic bradycardia, hypokalemia, or hypomagnesemia, and in combination with other drugs known to prolong the QTc interval. ( 5.1 ) Risk of Reduced Efficacy or Adverse Reactions Due to Drug Interactions : Prior to and during treatment, consider potential for drug interactions and review concomitant medications; monitor for adverse reactions. ( 5.2 , 7 ) Laboratory Abnormalities: Monitor for changes in electrolytes, complete blood counts, and liver enzymes. ( 5.3 ) Nephrotoxicity: Caused nephrotoxicity in rats. Monitor renal function at regular intervals. ( 5.4 , 13.2 ) Retinal Toxicity: Caused rod-dependent, low-light vision decline in monkeys. Perform ophthalmological evaluation at regular intervals and at the onset of any new visual changes. ( 5.5 , 13.2 ) Impaired Fertility: Caused impaired fertility in female rats, impaired fertility and testicular toxicity in male rats, and toxicity in the male reproductive tract in monkeys. Advise females and males of reproductive potential of the animal fertility findings. ( 5.6 , 13.1 , 13.2 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.7 , 8.1 , 8.3 )
Indications and Usage
ZOKINVY is indicated in patients 12 months of age and older with a body surface area (BSA) of 0.39 m 2 and above: To reduce the risk of mortality in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) For the treatment of processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathies with either: Heterozygous LMNA mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation Homozygous or compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations
Dosage and Administration
Start at 115 mg/m 2 twice daily with morning and evening meals. ( 2.1 ) After 4 months, increase to 150 mg/m 2 twice daily. ( 2.1 ) Round all total daily doses to nearest 25 mg increment. ( 2.1 ) See full prescribing information for dosage modifications due to adverse reactions. ( 2.2 ) See full prescribing information for preparation and administration instructions. ( 2.4 )
Contraindications
ZOKINVY is contraindicated in patients taking: Strong CYP3A inhibitors [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] Strong or moderate CYP3A inducers [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] Midazolam [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] Lovastatin, simvastatin, or atorvastatin [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )]
Adverse Reactions
Coadministration of ZOKINVY with other drugs may result in clinically significant drug interactions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 , 2.3 ), Contraindications ( 4 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 )] . These drug interactions can lead to: Reduced efficacy of ZOKINVY Increased risk of adverse reactions from ZOKINVY or co-administered drugs See Table 5 and Table 6 for steps to prevent or manage these clinically significant drug interactions, including dosage recommendations [see Drug Interactions (7.1, 7.2 ) ] . Consider the potential for drug interactions prior to and during ZOKINVY therapy; review concomitant medications during ZOKINVY therapy; and monitor for adverse reactions.
Drug Interactions
QTc Interval Prolongation Drugs : Avoid concomitant use with ZOKINVY. ( 2.2 , 5.2 , 7.1 , 12.3 ) See full prescribing information for additional clinically significant drug interactions with ZOKINVY and recommended dosage modifications for drug interactions. ( 2.2 , 7 )
Storage and Handling
ZOKINVY is supplied as: 50 mg capsules: Size 4 hard capsule, opaque yellow with “LNF” and “50” printed in black. Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-450-30) 75 mg capsules: Size 3 hard capsule, opaque light orange with “LNF and “75” printed in black. Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-475-30) Store at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C-30ºC (59°F-86ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
How Supplied
ZOKINVY is supplied as: 50 mg capsules: Size 4 hard capsule, opaque yellow with “LNF” and “50” printed in black. Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-450-30) 75 mg capsules: Size 3 hard capsule, opaque light orange with “LNF and “75” printed in black. Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-475-30) Store at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C-30ºC (59°F-86ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Description
Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) 3/2024 Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) 3/2024
Section 42229-5
Limitations of Use
ZOKINVY is not indicated for other Progeroid Syndromes or processing-proficient Progeroid Laminopathies. Based upon its mechanism of action, ZOKINVY would not be expected to be effective in these populations.
Section 42230-3
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This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. |
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Revised: 7/2025 |
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PATIENT INFORMATION
ZOKINVY ® (ZO-kinvy) (lonafarnib) capsules, for oral use |
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What is ZOKINVY?
ZOKINVY is a prescription medicine used to:
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| ZOKINVY is not for use in people with non-HGPS Progeroid Syndromes or with Progeroid Laminopathies that are processing-proficient. It is not known if ZOKINVY is safe and effective in children under 12 months of age. |
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Do not take ZOKINVY if you are taking:
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| Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure if your medicine may be one that is listed above. | |
Before taking ZOKINVY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
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Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Taking ZOKINVY with certain other medicines may affect how the other medicines work and other medicines may affect how ZOKINVY works, and may increase your risk of side effects, including a heart rhythm problem called QTc interval prolongation. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take any other medicines that may cause QTc interval prolongation. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them with you to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when starting a new medicine. |
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How should I take ZOKINVY?
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What are the possible side effects of ZOKINVY?
ZOKINVY may cause serious side effects, including:
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| The most common side effects of ZOKINVY include: | |
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| Call your healthcare provider if you continue to have nausea, vomiting or diarrhea that leads to loss of appetite and weight loss during your treatment with ZOKINVY. ZOKINVY may cause an increase in your blood pressure (hypertension). Your healthcare provider will check your blood pressure during treatment with ZOKINVY. Call your healthcare provider right away if you develop any symptoms of high blood pressure including headaches, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, flushing, tiredness, dizziness, vision problems, irregular heartbeat, or chest pain. ZOKINVY may cause fertility problems in females and males, which may affect your ability to have children. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have concerns about fertility. These are not all of the possible side effects of ZOKINVY. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects to Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc. at 1-888-507-5206 or [email protected]. |
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How should I store ZOKINVY?
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General information about the safe and effective use of ZOKINVY
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in the Patient Information. Do not use ZOKINVY for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give ZOKINVY to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about ZOKINVY that is written for health professionals. |
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What are the ingredients in ZOKINVY?
Active ingredient: lonafarnib. Inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, poloxamer 188, povidone, and silicon dioxide. The capsule shell (ZOKINVY 50 mg hard capsule) contains: gelatin, titanium dioxide and yellow iron oxide. The capsule shell (ZOKINVY 75 mg hard capsule) contains: gelatin, titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide and red iron oxide. The printing ink contains: ammonia solution, black iron oxide, butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, purified water, and shellac. Manufactured for: Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc., Solana Beach, CA 92075 ©2024 Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc. For more information call Sentynl Therapeutics at 1-888-251-2800 or visit www.zokinvy.com or www.sentynl.com |
Section 51945-4
Principal Display Panel - 50 mg Carton Label
NDC 42358-450-30
Zokinvy
(lonafarnib) capsules
50 mg
30 capsules
Rx only
Section 59845-8
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
ZOKINVY® (ZO-kinvy) (lonafarnib)
capsules, for oral use
This Instructions for Use contains information on how to mix and give or take a dose of ZOKINVY if the capsules cannot be swallowed whole.
Read this Instructions for Use before you start giving or taking ZOKINVY and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about you or your child's medical condition or treatment
Supplies needed to prepare and give or take a dose of ZOKINVY
Before mixing a dose of ZOKINVY, gather the following supplies:
- the prescribed number of ZOKINVY capsules for you or your child's dose. Place the capsule or capsules on a clean flat surface.
- either Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus, orange juice or applesauce for mixing. Do not mix with juice that contains grapefruit or Seville oranges. Seville oranges may also be called bitter or sour oranges.
- if mixing with Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus or orange juice: a clean medicine cup with 5 milliliter (mL) and 10 mL measurement levels, OR if mixing with applesauce: a clean teaspoon.
- clean cup(s) for each ZOKINVY capsule to be mixed.
- a clean spoon for stirring the mixture.
How to open ZOKINVY capsules and mix the capsule contents
Step 1:
If mixing with Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus or orange juice: Use a clean medicine cup to measure either 5 mL or 10 mL of Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus or orange juice.
If mixing with applesauce: measure either 1 or 2 teaspoonfuls of applesauce.
You can choose to use 5 mL or 10 mL of liquid or 1 or 2 teaspoonfuls of applesauce (See Figure A).
Step 2:
Place the Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus, orange juice or applesauce measured in Step 1 into a clean cup (See Figure B).
Step 3:
Hold a ZOKINVY capsule above the clean cup containing the liquid or applesauce. Hold the ZOKINVY capsule on both sides between your thumb and forefinger. Gently twist and pull apart the capsule (See Figure C). Empty the contents of the capsule directly into the clean cup (See Figure D).
Step 4:
Using a clean spoon, mix the ZOKINVY capsule contents well (See Figure E). If only 1 capsule is to be taken, skip to Step 6. If 2 capsules are to be taken, go to Step 5.
Step 5:
If 2 capsules will be taken, repeat Steps 1 through 4 for the second capsule. After completing the mixing process for the second capsule, the 2 servings can either be placed together in a single cup or remain in 2 serving cups for you or your child to take the full dose of ZOKINVY. After you finish, go to Step 6.
Step 6:
Give or take all of the ZOKINVY mixture with morning and evening meals within about 10 minutes of preparing.
How should I store ZOKINVY?
- Store at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C)
Keep ZOKINVY and all medicines out of reach of children.
This Instructions for Use has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Manufactured for:
Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc.,
420 Stevens Ave., Suite 200
Solana Beach, CA 92075
©2024 Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc.
Revised: 7/2025
8.6 Adult Use
The safety and effectiveness of ZOKINVY for the treatment of HGPS and processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathies (with either heterozygous LMNA mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation or homozygous or compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations) have been established in adults. Use of ZOKINVY in adults for these indications is based on adequate and well-controlled studies in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14)].
11 Description
ZOKINVY (lonafarnib) is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor. The chemical name for lonafarnib is 4-[2-[4-[(11R)-3,10-dibromo-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H- benzo[1,2] cyclohepta [2,4-b]pyridin-11-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-2- oxoethyl]piperidine-1-carboxamide. Its molecular formula is C27H31Br2ClN4O2, molecular mass is 638.8 g/mol, and its chemical structure is depicted below.
ZOKINVY (lonafarnib) capsules for oral administration contain 50 mg or 75 mg of lonafarnib as the active ingredient and the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, poloxamer 188, povidone, and silicon dioxide. The capsule shells of both strengths contain gelatin, titanium dioxide, and yellow iron oxide; the 75 mg capsule also contains red iron oxide. The imprinting ink contains ammonia solution, black iron oxide, butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, purified water, and shellac.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of ZOKINVY for the treatment of HGPS and processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathies (with either heterozygous LMNA mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation or homozygous or compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations) have been established in pediatric patients 12 months of age and older. Use of ZOKINVY for these indications is supported by adequate and well-controlled studies in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14)].
The safety and effectiveness of ZOKINVY in pediatric patients less than 12 months of age have not been established.
5.4 Nephrotoxicity
Lonafarnib caused nephrotoxicity in rats at plasma drug exposures approximately equal to that achieved with the human dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2)]. Monitor renal function at regular intervals during ZOKINVY therapy.
14 Clinical Studies
The efficacy of ZOKINVY is based on results from the Observational Cohort Survival Study, which retrospectively compared survival data from two Phase 2 studies in patients with HGPS to those from a natural history cohort.
Study 1 (NCT00425607) was a Phase 2 open-label, single-arm trial that evaluated the efficacy of ZOKINVY in 28 patients (26 with classic HGPS, one with non-classic HGPS, and one with processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathy with LMNA heterozygous mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation). Patients received ZOKINVY for 24 to 30 months. Patients initiated treatment with ZOKINVY 115 mg/m2 twice daily. After 4 months of treatment, patients who tolerated treatment had an increase in dose to 150 mg/m2 twice daily. Among the 28 patients treated, 27 patients with HGPS (16 females, 11 males) were included in the survival assessment. The median age at treatment initiation for the 27 patients was 7.5 years (range: 3 to 16 years). The body weight range was 6.6 to 17.6 kg and the BSA range was 0.38 to 0.75 m2 (ZOKINVY is not indicated in patients with a BSA less than 0.39 m2 because the appropriate dosage strength is not available for this population).
Following completion of Study 1, 26 patients enrolled in a second Phase 2 open label, single-arm trial (Study 2, NCT00916747) which consisted of two study phases. In the first phase of Study 2, patients received ZOKINVY with additional therapies for about 5 years. In the second phase of Study 2, patients received ZOKINVY 150 mg/m2 twice daily for a period of up to 3 years.
There were 35 treatment naïve patients with HGPS enrolled into the second phase of Study 2. Among the 35 treated patients (22 males, 13 females), 34 (97.1%) patients had classic HGPS and 1 (2.9%) patient had non-classic HGPS. The median age was 6 years (range: 2 to 17 years). The body weight range was 6.7 to 22 kg and the BSA range was 0.42 to 0.90 m2.
Throughout Study 1 and Study 2, ZOKINVY was administered orally via capsules or the capsule contents were mixed with Ora Blend SF or Ora-Plus and administered orally as a suspension.
The retrospective survival analysis was based on the mortality data from 62 treated patients (27 patients in Study 1 and 35 treatment-naïve patients in Study 2) and data from matched, untreated patients in a separate natural history cohort. The mean lifespan of HGPS patients treated with ZOKINVY increased by an average of 3 months through the first three years of follow-up and 2.5 years through the last follow-up time (11 years) compared to untreated patients. The survival analysis summary is provided in Table 8 and Figure 1.
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1 Includes 27 patients in Study 1 and 35 treatment-naïve patients in Study 2. |
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2 Based on the area under the survival curves up to 11 years of follow-up. |
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3Based on a Cox regression model (with treatment as the only covariate) stratified by continent of residency. |
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Note: Treated patients were matched 1:1 to untreated patients (who were alive at the age when the treated patient began ZOKINVY) by mutation status (classic/unknown versus non-classic), sex and continent of residence using a fixed 50th percentile matching algorithm. In the fixed 50th percentile matching algorithm, candidate untreated patients were first sorted by decreasing last known age and the candidate in the 50th percentile was selected as the match. Follow-up time for a matched pair of treated and untreated patients began at the age of the treated patient at ZOKINVY initiation. |
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Follow-up time censored
at 3-years |
Last follow-up time | |||
| Summary |
Untreated (n=62) |
ZOKINVY
1
(n=62) |
Untreated (n=62) |
ZOKINVY
1
(n=62) |
| Number of Deaths (%) | 12 (19.4) | 5 (8.1) | 25 (40.3) | 21 (33.9) |
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Mean Survival Time (years)
2
(95% CI) |
2.6 (2.4, 2.8) |
2.8 (2.7, 3.0) |
5.5 (4.3, 6.8) |
8.0 (6.9, 9.1) |
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Difference in Mean Survival Time (years)
(95% CI) |
-- | 0.24 (-0.03, 0.50) |
-- | 2.5 (0.8, 4.1) |
| Hazard Ratio for Risk of Death 3 (95% CI) | -- | 0.30 (0.10, 0.89) |
-- | 0.40 (0.21, 0.77) |
Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Survival Curves for Follow-up Time Censored at Last Follow-up for Patients with HGPS
Note: The Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival curve for the ZOKINVY-treated patients is indicated with a solid line; the curve for the untreated patients is indicated with a dashed line. The shaded regions in blue and red represent the 95% confidence bands for the treated and untreated KM survival curves, respectively.
4 Contraindications
6 Adverse Reactions
The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) are vomiting, diarrhea, infection, nausea, decreased appetite, fatigue, upper respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, electrolyte abnormalities, decreased weight, headache, myelosuppression, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased blood bicarbonate, cough, hypertension, and increased alanine aminotransferase. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc. at 1-888-507-5206 or [email protected] or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
7 Drug Interactions
5.5 Retinal Toxicity
Lonafarnib caused rod-dependent, low-light vision decline in monkeys at plasma drug exposures similar to that achieved with the human dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2)]. Perform ophthalmological evaluation at regular intervals and at the onset of any new visual changes during ZOKINVY therapy.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of lonafarnib at steady state in patients with HGPS following oral administration of lonafarnib twice daily with food are summarized in Table 7.
| Lonafarnib Dose |
Median (range)
t max (hr) |
Mean (SD)
C max (ng/mL) |
Mean (SD)
AUC 0-8hr (ng*hr/mL) |
Mean (SD)
AUC tau (ng*hr/mL) |
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| 115 mg/m2 | N | 23 | 23 | 23 | 15 |
| Results | 2 (0, 6) | 1777 (1083) | 9869 (6327) | 12365 (9135) | |
| 150 mg/m2 | N | 18 | 18 | 18 | 8 |
| Results | 4 (0, 12) | 2695 (1090) | 16020 (4978) | 19539 (6434) |
2.1 Recommended Dosage
- The starting dosage of ZOKINVY for patients with a BSA of 0.39 m2 and above is 115 mg/m2 twice daily with morning and evening meals (see Table 1) to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. An appropriate dosage strength of ZOKINVY is not available for patients with a BSA of less than 0.39 m2 [see Indications and Usage (1)].
- After 4 months of treatment, increase the dosage to 150 mg/m2 twice daily with morning and evening meals (see Table 2).
- Round all total daily dosages to the nearest 25 mg increment (see Table 1 and Table 2).
- If a dose is missed, take the dose as soon as possible with food, up to 8 hours prior to the next scheduled dose. If less than 8 hours remain before the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose, and resume taking ZOKINVY at the next scheduled dose.
Table 1 provides the BSA-based dosage recommendations for the starting dosage of 115 mg/m2 twice daily.
| BSA (m 2 ) | Total Daily Dosage Rounded to Nearest 25 mg |
Morning Dosing
Number of Capsule(s) |
Evening Dosing
Number of Capsule(s) |
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| ZOKINVY 50 mg | ZOKINVY 75 mg | ZOKINVY 50 mg | ZOKINVY 75 mg | ||
| 0.39 - 0.48 | 100 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.49 - 0.59 | 125 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.6 - 0.7 | 150 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.71 - 0.81 | 175 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 0.82 - 0.92 | 200 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 0.93 – 1 | 225 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Table 2 provides the BSA-based dosage recommendations for the dosage of 150 mg/m2 twice daily.
| BSA (m 2 ) | Total Daily Dosage Rounded to Nearest 25 mg |
Morning Dosing
Number of Capsule(s) |
Evening Dosing
Number of Capsule(s) |
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| ZOKINVY 50 mg | ZOKINVY 75 mg | ZOKINVY 50 mg | ZOKINVY 75 mg | ||
| 0.39 - 0.45 | 125 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.46 - 0.54 | 150 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.55 - 0.62 | 175 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 0.63 - 0.7 | 200 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 0.71 - 0.79 | 225 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 0.8 - 0.87 | 250 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 0.88 - 0.95 | 275 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0.96 – 1 | 300 | 2 | 2 |
5.6 Impaired Fertility
Lonafarnib caused impaired fertility in female rats at 1.2 times the human dose based on plasma drug exposure [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
Lonafarnib caused impaired fertility and testicular toxicity in male rats at 1.5 times the human dose based on plasma drug exposure [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)], and toxicity in the male reproductive tract in monkeys at doses lower than the human dose based on plasma drug exposure [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2)].
Advise females and males of reproductive potential of the animal fertility findings, and that the impact on pubertal development and the potential for impaired fertility with ZOKINVY therapy in humans have not been adequately evaluated [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
1 Indications and Usage
ZOKINVY is indicated in patients 12 months of age and older with a body surface area (BSA) of 0.39 m2 and above:
- To reduce the risk of mortality in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS)
- For the treatment of processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathies with either:
- Heterozygous LMNA mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation
- Homozygous or compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Lonafarnib inhibits farnesyltransferase to prevent farnesylation and subsequent accumulation of progerin and progerin-like proteins in the inner nuclear membrane.
5.7 Embryo Fetal Toxicity
Based on findings from animal reproduction studies, ZOKINVY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of lonafarnib in pregnant rats during organogenesis produced embryo-fetal toxicity at plasma drug exposures that were approximately equal to the recommended human dose. In pregnant rabbits, oral administration of lonafarnib during organogenesis produced skeletal malformations and variations at exposures lower than the human exposure. Advise pregnant women of the risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to avoid becoming pregnant and to use appropriate effective contraception during treatment with ZOKINVY [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
5 Warnings and Precautions
- QTc Interval Prolongation: Increases the QTc interval. Avoid use in patients with symptomatic bradycardia, hypokalemia, or hypomagnesemia, and in combination with other drugs known to prolong the QTc interval. (5.1)
- Risk of Reduced Efficacy or Adverse Reactions Due to Drug Interactions: Prior to and during treatment, consider potential for drug interactions and review concomitant medications; monitor for adverse reactions. (5.2, 7)
- Laboratory Abnormalities: Monitor for changes in electrolytes, complete blood counts, and liver enzymes. (5.3)
- Nephrotoxicity: Caused nephrotoxicity in rats. Monitor renal function at regular intervals. (5.4, 13.2)
- Retinal Toxicity: Caused rod-dependent, low-light vision decline in monkeys. Perform ophthalmological evaluation at regular intervals and at the onset of any new visual changes. (5.5, 13.2)
- Impaired Fertility: Caused impaired fertility in female rats, impaired fertility and testicular toxicity in male rats, and toxicity in the male reproductive tract in monkeys. Advise females and males of reproductive potential of the animal fertility findings. (5.6, 13.1, 13.2)
- Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. (5.7, 8.1, 8.3)
2 Dosage and Administration
- Start at 115 mg/m2 twice daily with morning and evening meals. (2.1)
- After 4 months, increase to 150 mg/m2 twice daily. (2.1)
- Round all total daily doses to nearest 25 mg increment. (2.1)
- See full prescribing information for dosage modifications due to adverse reactions. (2.2)
- See full prescribing information for preparation and administration instructions. (2.4)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths
Capsules:
- 50 mg, opaque yellow with “LNF” and “50” printed in black
- 75 mg, opaque light orange with “LNF” and “75” printed in black
5.3 Laboratory Abnormalities
Some patients treated with ZOKINVY developed laboratory abnormalities [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. These included:
- Electrolyte abnormalities (43%), such as hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, or hypercalcemia
- Myelosuppression (35%), such as reductions in absolute neutrophil count, white blood cell counts, lymphocytes, hemoglobin, or hematocrit
- Increased liver enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase (35%), or alanine aminotransferase (27%)
These laboratory abnormalities often improved while continuing ZOKINVY, but it is not possible to exclude ZOKINVY as a cause of the abnormalities. Periodically monitor electrolytes, complete blood counts, and liver enzymes, and manage abnormalities accordingly.
5.1 Qtc Interval Prolongation
ZOKINVY prolongs the QTc interval. Prolongation of the QTc interval increases the risk of Torsade de pointes, other serious arrhythmias, and sudden death.
Avoid use of ZOKINVY in patients with a history of cardiac arrhythmias, as well as in other circumstances that may increase the risk of the occurrence of Torsade de pointes or sudden death, including symptomatic bradycardia, hypokalemia, or hypomagnesemia. Avoid use of ZOKINVY in combination with other drugs known or suspected to prolong the QTc interval [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
Monitor ECGs prior to initiating ZOKINVY, during treatment, and as clinically indicated. If QTc interval is greater than 500 msec, withhold ZOKINVY until QTc interval is less than 470 msec, then resume ZOKINVY at same dosage.
Obtain serum electrolytes prior to initiating ZOKIVNY and during treatment as clinically indicated. Correct serum electrolyte abnormalities.
6.1 Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
A total of 84 subjects were treated with at least one dose of ZOKINVY with or without additional therapy, of which 8 were treated at a dosage of at least 115 mg/m2 twice daily for greater than or equal to 10 years.
The safety profile of ZOKINVY is based on 128 patient-years of treatment exposure (62 patients with HGPS and 1 patient with processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathy with LMNA heterozygous mutation) and pooled results from two Phase 2 open-label, single-arm trials (n=63: 28 patients from Study 1 and 35 treatment naïve patients from Study 2). In Study 1, ZOKINVY treatment was initiated at 115 mg/m2 twice daily and increased to 150 mg/m2 twice daily after approximately 4 months for a total treatment duration of 24 to 30 months. Treatment naïve patients in Study 2 received ZOKINVY 150 mg/m2 twice daily for up to 36 months. In both studies, ZOKINVY was administered orally via capsules or the capsule contents were mixed with Ora Blend SF or Ora-Plus and administered orally as a suspension.
In these two studies, a total of 63 patients received ZOKINVY for a median duration of 2.2 years, with approximately 1.9 years at the recommended dose of 150 mg/m2 twice daily. The population was 2 to 17 years old, with a similar proportion of males (33 [52%] patients) and females (30 [48%] patients). Most patients had classic HGPS (60 [95%] patients) compared to non-classic HGPS (2 [3%] patients) and 1 (2%) patient had Progeroid Laminopathy with LMNA heterozygous mutation.
Table 4 summarizes adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials. The most common adverse reactions (≥25%) in the clinical trials were vomiting, diarrhea, infection, nausea, decreased appetite, fatigue, upper respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, electrolyte abnormalities, decreased weight, headache, myelosuppression, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased blood bicarbonate, cough, hypertension, and increased alanine aminotransferase.
| Adverse Reactions |
ZOKINVY
n=63 n (%) |
|---|---|
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1Abdominal pain includes stomach pain and abdominal pain. |
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2Infection includes abdominal infection, candidiasis, chicken pox, Clostridium difficile colitis, colitis, croup, dengue fever, flu syndrome, flu-like symptoms, fungal infection, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal infection, Helicobacter pylori infection, infection, infection viral, influenza, nail infection, otitis media, parotitis, perirectal abscess, pneumonia, small intestine infection, submandibular lymphadenitis, tonsillitis, viral infection. |
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3Upper respiratory infection includes bronchial infection, bronchitis, sinus infection, and upper respiratory infection. |
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4Electrolyte abnormalities include hypermagnesemia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and hypernatremia. |
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5Myelosuppression includes absolute neutrophil count decreased, low total white blood cells, lymphopenia, decreased hemoglobin, and hematocrit low. |
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6Musculoskeletal pain includes arthritis, back pain, bone pain, foot pain, intercostal pain, joint pain, knee pain, leg pain, musculoskeletal pain, pain in ankle/extremity/fingers/hip/leg/limb/lower limbs/left arm, shoulder pain, unilateral leg pain. Excludes musculoskeletal pain for abdomen. |
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7Cerebral ischemia includes cerebral ischemia, central nervous system hemorrhage, and ischemia cerebrovascular. |
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8Ocular changes include visual acuity change, corneal clouding, conjunctivitis, watering eyes, keratitis. |
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| Gastrointestinal disorders | |
| Vomiting | 57 (90%) |
| Diarrhea | 51 (81%) |
| Nausea | 35 (56%) |
| Abdominal pain1 | 30 (48%) |
| Constipation | 14 (22%) |
| Flatulence | 4 (6%) |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | |
| Fatigue | 32 (51%) |
| Pyrexia | 9 (14%) |
| Infections and infestations | |
| Infection2 | 49 (78%) |
| Upper respiratory tract infection3 | 32 (51%) |
| Rhinitis | 12 (19%) |
| Investigations | |
| Decreased appetite (anorexia) | 33 (53%) |
| Electrolyte abnormalities4 | 27 (43%) |
| Weight decreased | 23 (37%) |
| Myelosuppression5 | 22 (35%) |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 22 (35%) |
| Decreased blood bicarbonate | 21 (33%) |
| Hypertension | 18 (29%) |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 17 (27%) |
| Dehydration | 3 (5%) |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | |
| Musculoskeletal pain6 | 30 (48%) |
| Nervous system disorders | |
| Headache | 23 (37%) |
| Cerebral ischemia7 | 7 (11%) |
| Ophthalmic | |
| Ocular changes8 | 15 (24%) |
| Psychiatric disorders | |
| Depressed mood | 3 (5%) |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | |
| Cough | 21 (33%) |
| Epistaxis | 13 (21%) |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | |
| Rash | 7 (11%) |
| Pruritus | 5 (8%) |
| Mucositis | 5 (8%) |
17 Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use).
7.2 Zokinvy's Effect On Other Drugs
Table 6 presents clinically significant drug interactions involving drugs affected by ZOKINVY.
| CYP3A Substrates | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is a strong CYP3A mechanism-based inhibitor. Coadministration of ZOKINVY with a CYP3A substrate increases the AUC and Cmax of the CYP3A substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] which may increase the risk of the CYP3A substrate's adverse reactions, including myopathy or rhabdomyolysis (with statins), or extreme sedation or respiratory depression (with midazolam). | |
| Prevention or Management | HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (“Statins”) | Coadministration of ZOKINVY with lovastatin, simvastatin, or atorvastatin is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]. |
| Midazolam | Coadministration of ZOKINVY with midazolam is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]. Temporarily discontinue ZOKINVY for 10-14 days before and 2 days after administration of midazolam [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. | |
| Other sensitive CYP3A substrates | Avoid coadministration of ZOKINVY with sensitive CYP3A substrates. As noted above, use with lovastatin, simvastatin, or atorvastatin, and midazolam is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]). If coadministration of other sensitive CYP3A substrates is unavoidable, monitor for adverse reactions and reduce the dosage of those sensitive CYP3A substrate(s) in accordance with their approved product labeling. | |
| Certain CYP3A substrates | When ZOKINVY is coadministered with certain CYP3A substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities, monitor for adverse reactions and reduce the dosage of the CYP3A substrate in accordance with its approved product labeling. | |
| Loperamide | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is a weak inhibitor of P-gp and strong inhibitor of CYP3A. Coadministration of ZOKINVY with loperamide increases the AUC and Cmax of loperamide [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] which may increase the risk of loperamide's adverse reactions. | |
| Prevention or Management | Loperamide is contraindicated in patients less than 2 years of age. When ZOKINVY is coadministered with loperamide, do not exceed loperamide 1 mg once daily when first coadministered. Slowly increase loperamide dosage with caution in accordance with its approved product labeling. | |
| CYP2C19 Substrates | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is a moderate CYP2C19 inhibitor. Coadministration of ZOKINVY with a CYP2C19 substrate increases the AUC and Cmax of the CYP2C19 substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] which may increase the risk of the CYP2C19 substrate's adverse reactions. | |
| Prevention or Management | Avoid coadministration of ZOKINVY with CYP2C19 substrates. If coadministration is unavoidable, monitor for adverse reactions and reduce the dosage of the CYP2C19 substrate in accordance with its approved product labeling. | |
| P-gp Substrates | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is a weak P-gp inhibitor. Coadministration of ZOKINVY with a P-gp substrate increases the AUC and Cmax of the P-gp substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , which may increase the risk of the P-gp substrate's adverse reactions. | |
| Prevention or Management | When ZOKINVY is coadministered with P-gp substrates (e.g., digoxin, dabigatran) where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities, monitor for adverse reactions and reduce the dosage of the P-gp substrate in accordance with its approved product labeling. |
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling
ZOKINVY is supplied as:
- 50 mg capsules: Size 4 hard capsule, opaque yellow with “LNF” and “50” printed in black.
Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-450-30) - 75 mg capsules: Size 3 hard capsule, opaque light orange with “LNF and “75” printed in black.
Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-475-30)
Store at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C-30ºC (59°F-86ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
7.1 Effect of Other Drugs On Zokinvy
Table 5 presents clinically significant drug interactions involving drugs that affect ZOKINVY.
| CYP3A Inhibitors | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is metabolized by CYP3A. Concomitant use of ZOKINVY with a strong CYP3A inhibitor may increase lonafarnib area under curve (AUC) and maximum concentration (Cmax) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions, including QTc interval prolongation. Prolongation of the QTc interval increases the risk of Torsade de pointes, other serious arrhythmias, and sudden death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. | |
| Prevention or Management | Strong CYP3A inhibitors | Use of ZOKINVY with strong CYP3A inhibitors is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]. Avoid consumption of grapefruit or Seville oranges. |
| Moderate CYP3A inhibitors | No dosage adjustment for ZOKINVY is recommended when moderate CYP3A inhibitors are added to steady-state ZOKINVY [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. When initiating ZOKINVY in a patient who is currently on a moderate CYP3A inhibitor, the patient may be at increased risk of adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. | |
| CYP3A Inducers | ||
| Clinical Impact | Coadministration of ZOKINVY with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases lonafarnib Cmax and AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], which may reduce ZOKINVY efficacy. | |
| Prevention or Management | Strong or moderate CYP3A inducers | Use of ZOKINVY with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]. |
| Weak CYP3A inducers | No ZOKINVY dosage adjustment is recommended. | |
| QTc Prolongation Drugs | ||
| Clinical Implication | ZOKINVY causes QTc interval prolongation [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Concomitant use of ZOKINVY with other products that prolong the QTc interval may result in a greater increase of the QTc interval and adverse reactions associated with QTc interval prolongation, including Torsade de pointes, other serious arrythmias, and sudden death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. | |
| Prevention or Management | Avoid concomitant use of ZOKINVY with other drugs with a known potential to prolong the QTc interval. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, obtain ECGs when initiating, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. |
13.2 Animal Toxicology And/or Pharmacology
Renal toxicity occurred in a 6-month oral toxicity study of lonafarnib in rats, with kidney lesions (interstitial necrosis and mineralization in the inner medulla) and correlating changes in clinical chemistry (e.g., hyperphosphatemia, hyperkalemia) and urinalysis parameters observed at systemic exposures approximately equal to the AUC in humans at the recommended dose of 150 mg/m2 twice daily. No evidence of renal toxicity was observed at systemic exposures lower than the human AUC at 150 mg/m2 twice daily [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Toxicity in the male reproductive tract occurred in a 1-year oral toxicity study in monkeys at 10 mg/kg/day or higher (AUC lower than the human AUC at the recommended dose of 150 mg/m2 twice daily). The lesions in the male reproductive tract included aspermia in the epididymis and atrophy of seminiferous tubules, seminal vesicle, and prostate gland. Testicular toxicity was also observed in rats, where severe impairment of male fertility occurred [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
Ocular (retinal) toxicity occurred in a 1-year oral toxicity study in monkeys at 40 mg/kg/day (3.7 times the human AUC at the recommended dose of 150 mg/m2 twice daily). The retinal injury involved single cell necrosis of photoreceptor cells in the layer of rods and cones and the outer nuclear layer. No retinal toxicity was observed at 20 mg/kg/day (2.1 times the human AUC at 150 mg/m2 twice daily). However, in a follow-up study of lonafarnib effects on visual function in monkeys as evaluated by electroretinography, oral administration of 15 mg/kg/day for 13 weeks or 60 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks produced adverse effects on rod-dependent, low-light vision. The effects were observed at several time-points throughout the treatment period. No histological changes in the retina were observed at study termination [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
2.3 Temporary Discontinuation for Midazolam Use
2.4 Preparation and Administration Instructions
Administer ZOKINVY orally with the morning and evening meals.
Patients Able to Swallow Capsules
- Administer ZOKINVY capsules whole with a sufficient amount of water. Do not chew the capsules.
Patients Unable to Swallow Capsules
- The entire contents of ZOKINVY capsules can be mixed with Ora Blend SF® or Ora-Plus® or, for patients unable to access or tolerate Ora Blend SF or Ora-Plus, the contents of ZOKINVY capsules can be mixed with orange juice or applesauce (see preparation instructions below).
- Do not mix with juice containing grapefruit or Seville oranges [see Contraindications (4) , Drug Interactions (7.1)].
- The mixture must be prepared fresh for each dose and taken within approximately 10 minutes of mixing.
Preparation of Dose in Ora Blend SF, Ora-Plus, or Orange Juice
- For each capsule, empty contents of the capsule into a container containing 5 mL to 10 mL of the liquid.
- Mix thoroughly with a spoon.
- Consume entire serving.
Preparation of Dose in Applesauce
- For each capsule, empty contents of the capsule into a container containing 1 teaspoonful to 2 teaspoonfuls of applesauce.
- Mix thoroughly with a spoon.
- Consume entire serving.
2.2 Dosage Modifications Due to Adverse Reactions and Drug Interactions
| Adverse Reaction | Severity | Monitoring and Dose Modifications for ZOKINVY |
|---|---|---|
| QTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)] | If the QTc interval is greater than or equal to 500 msec | Withhold ZOKINVY until QTc interval is less than 470 msec, then resume ZOKINVY at same dosage. Monitor electrocardiograms (ECGs) prior to initiating ZOKINVY, during treatment, and as clinically indicated. |
| Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] | For patients who have increased their dose of ZOKINVY to 150 mg/m2 twice daily and are experiencing repeated episodes of vomiting and/or diarrhea resulting in dehydration or weight loss | The dose of ZOKINVY can be reduced to the starting dose of 115 mg/m2 twice daily (see Table 1). Ensure ZOKINVY is taken with the morning and evening meals and with an adequate amount of water. |
| CYP3A Drug Interactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)] | When moderate CYP3A inhibitors are added for a patient already on steady state ZOKINVY | No dosage adjustment for ZOKINVY is recommended. |
| When initiating ZOKINVY in a patient who is concurrently on a moderate CYP3A inhibitor | The patient may be at increased risk of adverse reactions. Monitor the patient closely for adverse reactions for at least the first 7 days after initiating ZOKINVY. If the patient experiences an adverse reaction during the first 7 days of the starting dose or thereafter, consider an alternative therapy that is not a moderate CYP3A inhibitor. |
5.2 Risk of Reduced Efficacy Or Adverse Reactions Due to Drug Interactions
Coadministration of ZOKINVY with other drugs may result in clinically significant drug interactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3), Contraindications (4), Drug Interactions (7.1, 7.2)]. These drug interactions can lead to:
- Reduced efficacy of ZOKINVY
- Increased risk of adverse reactions from ZOKINVY or co-administered drugs
See Table 5 and Table 6 for steps to prevent or manage these clinically significant drug interactions, including dosage recommendations [see Drug Interactions (7.1, 7.2)]. Consider the potential for drug interactions prior to and during ZOKINVY therapy; review concomitant medications during ZOKINVY therapy; and monitor for adverse reactions.
Structured Label Content
Section 42229-5 (42229-5)
Limitations of Use
ZOKINVY is not indicated for other Progeroid Syndromes or processing-proficient Progeroid Laminopathies. Based upon its mechanism of action, ZOKINVY would not be expected to be effective in these populations.
Section 42230-3 (42230-3)
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This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. |
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Revised: 7/2025 |
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PATIENT INFORMATION
ZOKINVY ® (ZO-kinvy) (lonafarnib) capsules, for oral use |
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What is ZOKINVY?
ZOKINVY is a prescription medicine used to:
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| ZOKINVY is not for use in people with non-HGPS Progeroid Syndromes or with Progeroid Laminopathies that are processing-proficient. It is not known if ZOKINVY is safe and effective in children under 12 months of age. |
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Do not take ZOKINVY if you are taking:
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| Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure if your medicine may be one that is listed above. | |
Before taking ZOKINVY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
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Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Taking ZOKINVY with certain other medicines may affect how the other medicines work and other medicines may affect how ZOKINVY works, and may increase your risk of side effects, including a heart rhythm problem called QTc interval prolongation. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take any other medicines that may cause QTc interval prolongation. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them with you to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when starting a new medicine. |
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How should I take ZOKINVY?
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What are the possible side effects of ZOKINVY?
ZOKINVY may cause serious side effects, including:
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| The most common side effects of ZOKINVY include: | |
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| Call your healthcare provider if you continue to have nausea, vomiting or diarrhea that leads to loss of appetite and weight loss during your treatment with ZOKINVY. ZOKINVY may cause an increase in your blood pressure (hypertension). Your healthcare provider will check your blood pressure during treatment with ZOKINVY. Call your healthcare provider right away if you develop any symptoms of high blood pressure including headaches, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, flushing, tiredness, dizziness, vision problems, irregular heartbeat, or chest pain. ZOKINVY may cause fertility problems in females and males, which may affect your ability to have children. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have concerns about fertility. These are not all of the possible side effects of ZOKINVY. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects to Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc. at 1-888-507-5206 or [email protected]. |
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How should I store ZOKINVY?
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General information about the safe and effective use of ZOKINVY
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in the Patient Information. Do not use ZOKINVY for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give ZOKINVY to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about ZOKINVY that is written for health professionals. |
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What are the ingredients in ZOKINVY?
Active ingredient: lonafarnib. Inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, poloxamer 188, povidone, and silicon dioxide. The capsule shell (ZOKINVY 50 mg hard capsule) contains: gelatin, titanium dioxide and yellow iron oxide. The capsule shell (ZOKINVY 75 mg hard capsule) contains: gelatin, titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide and red iron oxide. The printing ink contains: ammonia solution, black iron oxide, butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, purified water, and shellac. Manufactured for: Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc., Solana Beach, CA 92075 ©2024 Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc. For more information call Sentynl Therapeutics at 1-888-251-2800 or visit www.zokinvy.com or www.sentynl.com |
Section 43683-2 (43683-2)
Section 51945-4 (51945-4)
Principal Display Panel - 50 mg Carton Label
NDC 42358-450-30
Zokinvy
(lonafarnib) capsules
50 mg
30 capsules
Rx only
Section 59845-8 (59845-8)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
ZOKINVY® (ZO-kinvy) (lonafarnib)
capsules, for oral use
This Instructions for Use contains information on how to mix and give or take a dose of ZOKINVY if the capsules cannot be swallowed whole.
Read this Instructions for Use before you start giving or taking ZOKINVY and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about you or your child's medical condition or treatment
Supplies needed to prepare and give or take a dose of ZOKINVY
Before mixing a dose of ZOKINVY, gather the following supplies:
- the prescribed number of ZOKINVY capsules for you or your child's dose. Place the capsule or capsules on a clean flat surface.
- either Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus, orange juice or applesauce for mixing. Do not mix with juice that contains grapefruit or Seville oranges. Seville oranges may also be called bitter or sour oranges.
- if mixing with Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus or orange juice: a clean medicine cup with 5 milliliter (mL) and 10 mL measurement levels, OR if mixing with applesauce: a clean teaspoon.
- clean cup(s) for each ZOKINVY capsule to be mixed.
- a clean spoon for stirring the mixture.
How to open ZOKINVY capsules and mix the capsule contents
Step 1:
If mixing with Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus or orange juice: Use a clean medicine cup to measure either 5 mL or 10 mL of Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus or orange juice.
If mixing with applesauce: measure either 1 or 2 teaspoonfuls of applesauce.
You can choose to use 5 mL or 10 mL of liquid or 1 or 2 teaspoonfuls of applesauce (See Figure A).
Step 2:
Place the Ora-Blend SF, Ora-Plus, orange juice or applesauce measured in Step 1 into a clean cup (See Figure B).
Step 3:
Hold a ZOKINVY capsule above the clean cup containing the liquid or applesauce. Hold the ZOKINVY capsule on both sides between your thumb and forefinger. Gently twist and pull apart the capsule (See Figure C). Empty the contents of the capsule directly into the clean cup (See Figure D).
Step 4:
Using a clean spoon, mix the ZOKINVY capsule contents well (See Figure E). If only 1 capsule is to be taken, skip to Step 6. If 2 capsules are to be taken, go to Step 5.
Step 5:
If 2 capsules will be taken, repeat Steps 1 through 4 for the second capsule. After completing the mixing process for the second capsule, the 2 servings can either be placed together in a single cup or remain in 2 serving cups for you or your child to take the full dose of ZOKINVY. After you finish, go to Step 6.
Step 6:
Give or take all of the ZOKINVY mixture with morning and evening meals within about 10 minutes of preparing.
How should I store ZOKINVY?
- Store at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C)
Keep ZOKINVY and all medicines out of reach of children.
This Instructions for Use has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Manufactured for:
Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc.,
420 Stevens Ave., Suite 200
Solana Beach, CA 92075
©2024 Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc.
Revised: 7/2025
8.6 Adult Use
The safety and effectiveness of ZOKINVY for the treatment of HGPS and processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathies (with either heterozygous LMNA mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation or homozygous or compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations) have been established in adults. Use of ZOKINVY in adults for these indications is based on adequate and well-controlled studies in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14)].
11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)
ZOKINVY (lonafarnib) is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor. The chemical name for lonafarnib is 4-[2-[4-[(11R)-3,10-dibromo-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H- benzo[1,2] cyclohepta [2,4-b]pyridin-11-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-2- oxoethyl]piperidine-1-carboxamide. Its molecular formula is C27H31Br2ClN4O2, molecular mass is 638.8 g/mol, and its chemical structure is depicted below.
ZOKINVY (lonafarnib) capsules for oral administration contain 50 mg or 75 mg of lonafarnib as the active ingredient and the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, poloxamer 188, povidone, and silicon dioxide. The capsule shells of both strengths contain gelatin, titanium dioxide, and yellow iron oxide; the 75 mg capsule also contains red iron oxide. The imprinting ink contains ammonia solution, black iron oxide, butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, purified water, and shellac.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of ZOKINVY for the treatment of HGPS and processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathies (with either heterozygous LMNA mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation or homozygous or compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations) have been established in pediatric patients 12 months of age and older. Use of ZOKINVY for these indications is supported by adequate and well-controlled studies in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14)].
The safety and effectiveness of ZOKINVY in pediatric patients less than 12 months of age have not been established.
5.4 Nephrotoxicity
Lonafarnib caused nephrotoxicity in rats at plasma drug exposures approximately equal to that achieved with the human dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2)]. Monitor renal function at regular intervals during ZOKINVY therapy.
14 Clinical Studies (14 CLINICAL STUDIES)
The efficacy of ZOKINVY is based on results from the Observational Cohort Survival Study, which retrospectively compared survival data from two Phase 2 studies in patients with HGPS to those from a natural history cohort.
Study 1 (NCT00425607) was a Phase 2 open-label, single-arm trial that evaluated the efficacy of ZOKINVY in 28 patients (26 with classic HGPS, one with non-classic HGPS, and one with processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathy with LMNA heterozygous mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation). Patients received ZOKINVY for 24 to 30 months. Patients initiated treatment with ZOKINVY 115 mg/m2 twice daily. After 4 months of treatment, patients who tolerated treatment had an increase in dose to 150 mg/m2 twice daily. Among the 28 patients treated, 27 patients with HGPS (16 females, 11 males) were included in the survival assessment. The median age at treatment initiation for the 27 patients was 7.5 years (range: 3 to 16 years). The body weight range was 6.6 to 17.6 kg and the BSA range was 0.38 to 0.75 m2 (ZOKINVY is not indicated in patients with a BSA less than 0.39 m2 because the appropriate dosage strength is not available for this population).
Following completion of Study 1, 26 patients enrolled in a second Phase 2 open label, single-arm trial (Study 2, NCT00916747) which consisted of two study phases. In the first phase of Study 2, patients received ZOKINVY with additional therapies for about 5 years. In the second phase of Study 2, patients received ZOKINVY 150 mg/m2 twice daily for a period of up to 3 years.
There were 35 treatment naïve patients with HGPS enrolled into the second phase of Study 2. Among the 35 treated patients (22 males, 13 females), 34 (97.1%) patients had classic HGPS and 1 (2.9%) patient had non-classic HGPS. The median age was 6 years (range: 2 to 17 years). The body weight range was 6.7 to 22 kg and the BSA range was 0.42 to 0.90 m2.
Throughout Study 1 and Study 2, ZOKINVY was administered orally via capsules or the capsule contents were mixed with Ora Blend SF or Ora-Plus and administered orally as a suspension.
The retrospective survival analysis was based on the mortality data from 62 treated patients (27 patients in Study 1 and 35 treatment-naïve patients in Study 2) and data from matched, untreated patients in a separate natural history cohort. The mean lifespan of HGPS patients treated with ZOKINVY increased by an average of 3 months through the first three years of follow-up and 2.5 years through the last follow-up time (11 years) compared to untreated patients. The survival analysis summary is provided in Table 8 and Figure 1.
|
1 Includes 27 patients in Study 1 and 35 treatment-naïve patients in Study 2. |
||||
|
2 Based on the area under the survival curves up to 11 years of follow-up. |
||||
|
3Based on a Cox regression model (with treatment as the only covariate) stratified by continent of residency. |
||||
|
Note: Treated patients were matched 1:1 to untreated patients (who were alive at the age when the treated patient began ZOKINVY) by mutation status (classic/unknown versus non-classic), sex and continent of residence using a fixed 50th percentile matching algorithm. In the fixed 50th percentile matching algorithm, candidate untreated patients were first sorted by decreasing last known age and the candidate in the 50th percentile was selected as the match. Follow-up time for a matched pair of treated and untreated patients began at the age of the treated patient at ZOKINVY initiation. |
||||
|
Follow-up time censored
at 3-years |
Last follow-up time | |||
| Summary |
Untreated (n=62) |
ZOKINVY
1
(n=62) |
Untreated (n=62) |
ZOKINVY
1
(n=62) |
| Number of Deaths (%) | 12 (19.4) | 5 (8.1) | 25 (40.3) | 21 (33.9) |
|
Mean Survival Time (years)
2
(95% CI) |
2.6 (2.4, 2.8) |
2.8 (2.7, 3.0) |
5.5 (4.3, 6.8) |
8.0 (6.9, 9.1) |
|
Difference in Mean Survival Time (years)
(95% CI) |
-- | 0.24 (-0.03, 0.50) |
-- | 2.5 (0.8, 4.1) |
| Hazard Ratio for Risk of Death 3 (95% CI) | -- | 0.30 (0.10, 0.89) |
-- | 0.40 (0.21, 0.77) |
Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Survival Curves for Follow-up Time Censored at Last Follow-up for Patients with HGPS
Note: The Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival curve for the ZOKINVY-treated patients is indicated with a solid line; the curve for the untreated patients is indicated with a dashed line. The shaded regions in blue and red represent the 95% confidence bands for the treated and untreated KM survival curves, respectively.
4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)
6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)
The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) are vomiting, diarrhea, infection, nausea, decreased appetite, fatigue, upper respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, electrolyte abnormalities, decreased weight, headache, myelosuppression, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased blood bicarbonate, cough, hypertension, and increased alanine aminotransferase. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sentynl Therapeutics, Inc. at 1-888-507-5206 or [email protected] or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
7 Drug Interactions (7 DRUG INTERACTIONS)
5.5 Retinal Toxicity
Lonafarnib caused rod-dependent, low-light vision decline in monkeys at plasma drug exposures similar to that achieved with the human dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2)]. Perform ophthalmological evaluation at regular intervals and at the onset of any new visual changes during ZOKINVY therapy.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of lonafarnib at steady state in patients with HGPS following oral administration of lonafarnib twice daily with food are summarized in Table 7.
| Lonafarnib Dose |
Median (range)
t max (hr) |
Mean (SD)
C max (ng/mL) |
Mean (SD)
AUC 0-8hr (ng*hr/mL) |
Mean (SD)
AUC tau (ng*hr/mL) |
|
| 115 mg/m2 | N | 23 | 23 | 23 | 15 |
| Results | 2 (0, 6) | 1777 (1083) | 9869 (6327) | 12365 (9135) | |
| 150 mg/m2 | N | 18 | 18 | 18 | 8 |
| Results | 4 (0, 12) | 2695 (1090) | 16020 (4978) | 19539 (6434) |
2.1 Recommended Dosage
- The starting dosage of ZOKINVY for patients with a BSA of 0.39 m2 and above is 115 mg/m2 twice daily with morning and evening meals (see Table 1) to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. An appropriate dosage strength of ZOKINVY is not available for patients with a BSA of less than 0.39 m2 [see Indications and Usage (1)].
- After 4 months of treatment, increase the dosage to 150 mg/m2 twice daily with morning and evening meals (see Table 2).
- Round all total daily dosages to the nearest 25 mg increment (see Table 1 and Table 2).
- If a dose is missed, take the dose as soon as possible with food, up to 8 hours prior to the next scheduled dose. If less than 8 hours remain before the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose, and resume taking ZOKINVY at the next scheduled dose.
Table 1 provides the BSA-based dosage recommendations for the starting dosage of 115 mg/m2 twice daily.
| BSA (m 2 ) | Total Daily Dosage Rounded to Nearest 25 mg |
Morning Dosing
Number of Capsule(s) |
Evening Dosing
Number of Capsule(s) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZOKINVY 50 mg | ZOKINVY 75 mg | ZOKINVY 50 mg | ZOKINVY 75 mg | ||
| 0.39 - 0.48 | 100 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.49 - 0.59 | 125 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.6 - 0.7 | 150 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.71 - 0.81 | 175 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 0.82 - 0.92 | 200 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 0.93 – 1 | 225 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Table 2 provides the BSA-based dosage recommendations for the dosage of 150 mg/m2 twice daily.
| BSA (m 2 ) | Total Daily Dosage Rounded to Nearest 25 mg |
Morning Dosing
Number of Capsule(s) |
Evening Dosing
Number of Capsule(s) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZOKINVY 50 mg | ZOKINVY 75 mg | ZOKINVY 50 mg | ZOKINVY 75 mg | ||
| 0.39 - 0.45 | 125 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.46 - 0.54 | 150 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.55 - 0.62 | 175 | 2 | 1 | ||
| 0.63 - 0.7 | 200 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 0.71 - 0.79 | 225 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 0.8 - 0.87 | 250 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 0.88 - 0.95 | 275 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0.96 – 1 | 300 | 2 | 2 |
5.6 Impaired Fertility
Lonafarnib caused impaired fertility in female rats at 1.2 times the human dose based on plasma drug exposure [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
Lonafarnib caused impaired fertility and testicular toxicity in male rats at 1.5 times the human dose based on plasma drug exposure [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)], and toxicity in the male reproductive tract in monkeys at doses lower than the human dose based on plasma drug exposure [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2)].
Advise females and males of reproductive potential of the animal fertility findings, and that the impact on pubertal development and the potential for impaired fertility with ZOKINVY therapy in humans have not been adequately evaluated [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)
ZOKINVY is indicated in patients 12 months of age and older with a body surface area (BSA) of 0.39 m2 and above:
- To reduce the risk of mortality in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS)
- For the treatment of processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathies with either:
- Heterozygous LMNA mutation with progerin-like protein accumulation
- Homozygous or compound heterozygous ZMPSTE24 mutations
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Lonafarnib inhibits farnesyltransferase to prevent farnesylation and subsequent accumulation of progerin and progerin-like proteins in the inner nuclear membrane.
5.7 Embryo Fetal Toxicity (5.7 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity)
Based on findings from animal reproduction studies, ZOKINVY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of lonafarnib in pregnant rats during organogenesis produced embryo-fetal toxicity at plasma drug exposures that were approximately equal to the recommended human dose. In pregnant rabbits, oral administration of lonafarnib during organogenesis produced skeletal malformations and variations at exposures lower than the human exposure. Advise pregnant women of the risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to avoid becoming pregnant and to use appropriate effective contraception during treatment with ZOKINVY [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
- QTc Interval Prolongation: Increases the QTc interval. Avoid use in patients with symptomatic bradycardia, hypokalemia, or hypomagnesemia, and in combination with other drugs known to prolong the QTc interval. (5.1)
- Risk of Reduced Efficacy or Adverse Reactions Due to Drug Interactions: Prior to and during treatment, consider potential for drug interactions and review concomitant medications; monitor for adverse reactions. (5.2, 7)
- Laboratory Abnormalities: Monitor for changes in electrolytes, complete blood counts, and liver enzymes. (5.3)
- Nephrotoxicity: Caused nephrotoxicity in rats. Monitor renal function at regular intervals. (5.4, 13.2)
- Retinal Toxicity: Caused rod-dependent, low-light vision decline in monkeys. Perform ophthalmological evaluation at regular intervals and at the onset of any new visual changes. (5.5, 13.2)
- Impaired Fertility: Caused impaired fertility in female rats, impaired fertility and testicular toxicity in male rats, and toxicity in the male reproductive tract in monkeys. Advise females and males of reproductive potential of the animal fertility findings. (5.6, 13.1, 13.2)
- Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. (5.7, 8.1, 8.3)
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
- Start at 115 mg/m2 twice daily with morning and evening meals. (2.1)
- After 4 months, increase to 150 mg/m2 twice daily. (2.1)
- Round all total daily doses to nearest 25 mg increment. (2.1)
- See full prescribing information for dosage modifications due to adverse reactions. (2.2)
- See full prescribing information for preparation and administration instructions. (2.4)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)
Capsules:
- 50 mg, opaque yellow with “LNF” and “50” printed in black
- 75 mg, opaque light orange with “LNF” and “75” printed in black
5.3 Laboratory Abnormalities
Some patients treated with ZOKINVY developed laboratory abnormalities [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. These included:
- Electrolyte abnormalities (43%), such as hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, or hypercalcemia
- Myelosuppression (35%), such as reductions in absolute neutrophil count, white blood cell counts, lymphocytes, hemoglobin, or hematocrit
- Increased liver enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase (35%), or alanine aminotransferase (27%)
These laboratory abnormalities often improved while continuing ZOKINVY, but it is not possible to exclude ZOKINVY as a cause of the abnormalities. Periodically monitor electrolytes, complete blood counts, and liver enzymes, and manage abnormalities accordingly.
5.1 Qtc Interval Prolongation (5.1 QTc Interval Prolongation)
ZOKINVY prolongs the QTc interval. Prolongation of the QTc interval increases the risk of Torsade de pointes, other serious arrhythmias, and sudden death.
Avoid use of ZOKINVY in patients with a history of cardiac arrhythmias, as well as in other circumstances that may increase the risk of the occurrence of Torsade de pointes or sudden death, including symptomatic bradycardia, hypokalemia, or hypomagnesemia. Avoid use of ZOKINVY in combination with other drugs known or suspected to prolong the QTc interval [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
Monitor ECGs prior to initiating ZOKINVY, during treatment, and as clinically indicated. If QTc interval is greater than 500 msec, withhold ZOKINVY until QTc interval is less than 470 msec, then resume ZOKINVY at same dosage.
Obtain serum electrolytes prior to initiating ZOKIVNY and during treatment as clinically indicated. Correct serum electrolyte abnormalities.
6.1 Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
A total of 84 subjects were treated with at least one dose of ZOKINVY with or without additional therapy, of which 8 were treated at a dosage of at least 115 mg/m2 twice daily for greater than or equal to 10 years.
The safety profile of ZOKINVY is based on 128 patient-years of treatment exposure (62 patients with HGPS and 1 patient with processing-deficient Progeroid Laminopathy with LMNA heterozygous mutation) and pooled results from two Phase 2 open-label, single-arm trials (n=63: 28 patients from Study 1 and 35 treatment naïve patients from Study 2). In Study 1, ZOKINVY treatment was initiated at 115 mg/m2 twice daily and increased to 150 mg/m2 twice daily after approximately 4 months for a total treatment duration of 24 to 30 months. Treatment naïve patients in Study 2 received ZOKINVY 150 mg/m2 twice daily for up to 36 months. In both studies, ZOKINVY was administered orally via capsules or the capsule contents were mixed with Ora Blend SF or Ora-Plus and administered orally as a suspension.
In these two studies, a total of 63 patients received ZOKINVY for a median duration of 2.2 years, with approximately 1.9 years at the recommended dose of 150 mg/m2 twice daily. The population was 2 to 17 years old, with a similar proportion of males (33 [52%] patients) and females (30 [48%] patients). Most patients had classic HGPS (60 [95%] patients) compared to non-classic HGPS (2 [3%] patients) and 1 (2%) patient had Progeroid Laminopathy with LMNA heterozygous mutation.
Table 4 summarizes adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials. The most common adverse reactions (≥25%) in the clinical trials were vomiting, diarrhea, infection, nausea, decreased appetite, fatigue, upper respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, electrolyte abnormalities, decreased weight, headache, myelosuppression, increased aspartate aminotransferase, decreased blood bicarbonate, cough, hypertension, and increased alanine aminotransferase.
| Adverse Reactions |
ZOKINVY
n=63 n (%) |
|---|---|
|
1Abdominal pain includes stomach pain and abdominal pain. |
|
|
2Infection includes abdominal infection, candidiasis, chicken pox, Clostridium difficile colitis, colitis, croup, dengue fever, flu syndrome, flu-like symptoms, fungal infection, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal infection, Helicobacter pylori infection, infection, infection viral, influenza, nail infection, otitis media, parotitis, perirectal abscess, pneumonia, small intestine infection, submandibular lymphadenitis, tonsillitis, viral infection. |
|
|
3Upper respiratory infection includes bronchial infection, bronchitis, sinus infection, and upper respiratory infection. |
|
|
4Electrolyte abnormalities include hypermagnesemia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and hypernatremia. |
|
|
5Myelosuppression includes absolute neutrophil count decreased, low total white blood cells, lymphopenia, decreased hemoglobin, and hematocrit low. |
|
|
6Musculoskeletal pain includes arthritis, back pain, bone pain, foot pain, intercostal pain, joint pain, knee pain, leg pain, musculoskeletal pain, pain in ankle/extremity/fingers/hip/leg/limb/lower limbs/left arm, shoulder pain, unilateral leg pain. Excludes musculoskeletal pain for abdomen. |
|
|
7Cerebral ischemia includes cerebral ischemia, central nervous system hemorrhage, and ischemia cerebrovascular. |
|
|
8Ocular changes include visual acuity change, corneal clouding, conjunctivitis, watering eyes, keratitis. |
|
| Gastrointestinal disorders | |
| Vomiting | 57 (90%) |
| Diarrhea | 51 (81%) |
| Nausea | 35 (56%) |
| Abdominal pain1 | 30 (48%) |
| Constipation | 14 (22%) |
| Flatulence | 4 (6%) |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | |
| Fatigue | 32 (51%) |
| Pyrexia | 9 (14%) |
| Infections and infestations | |
| Infection2 | 49 (78%) |
| Upper respiratory tract infection3 | 32 (51%) |
| Rhinitis | 12 (19%) |
| Investigations | |
| Decreased appetite (anorexia) | 33 (53%) |
| Electrolyte abnormalities4 | 27 (43%) |
| Weight decreased | 23 (37%) |
| Myelosuppression5 | 22 (35%) |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 22 (35%) |
| Decreased blood bicarbonate | 21 (33%) |
| Hypertension | 18 (29%) |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 17 (27%) |
| Dehydration | 3 (5%) |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | |
| Musculoskeletal pain6 | 30 (48%) |
| Nervous system disorders | |
| Headache | 23 (37%) |
| Cerebral ischemia7 | 7 (11%) |
| Ophthalmic | |
| Ocular changes8 | 15 (24%) |
| Psychiatric disorders | |
| Depressed mood | 3 (5%) |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | |
| Cough | 21 (33%) |
| Epistaxis | 13 (21%) |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | |
| Rash | 7 (11%) |
| Pruritus | 5 (8%) |
| Mucositis | 5 (8%) |
17 Patient Counseling Information (17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION)
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use).
7.2 Zokinvy's Effect On Other Drugs (7.2 ZOKINVY's Effect on Other Drugs)
Table 6 presents clinically significant drug interactions involving drugs affected by ZOKINVY.
| CYP3A Substrates | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is a strong CYP3A mechanism-based inhibitor. Coadministration of ZOKINVY with a CYP3A substrate increases the AUC and Cmax of the CYP3A substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] which may increase the risk of the CYP3A substrate's adverse reactions, including myopathy or rhabdomyolysis (with statins), or extreme sedation or respiratory depression (with midazolam). | |
| Prevention or Management | HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (“Statins”) | Coadministration of ZOKINVY with lovastatin, simvastatin, or atorvastatin is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]. |
| Midazolam | Coadministration of ZOKINVY with midazolam is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]. Temporarily discontinue ZOKINVY for 10-14 days before and 2 days after administration of midazolam [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. | |
| Other sensitive CYP3A substrates | Avoid coadministration of ZOKINVY with sensitive CYP3A substrates. As noted above, use with lovastatin, simvastatin, or atorvastatin, and midazolam is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]). If coadministration of other sensitive CYP3A substrates is unavoidable, monitor for adverse reactions and reduce the dosage of those sensitive CYP3A substrate(s) in accordance with their approved product labeling. | |
| Certain CYP3A substrates | When ZOKINVY is coadministered with certain CYP3A substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities, monitor for adverse reactions and reduce the dosage of the CYP3A substrate in accordance with its approved product labeling. | |
| Loperamide | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is a weak inhibitor of P-gp and strong inhibitor of CYP3A. Coadministration of ZOKINVY with loperamide increases the AUC and Cmax of loperamide [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] which may increase the risk of loperamide's adverse reactions. | |
| Prevention or Management | Loperamide is contraindicated in patients less than 2 years of age. When ZOKINVY is coadministered with loperamide, do not exceed loperamide 1 mg once daily when first coadministered. Slowly increase loperamide dosage with caution in accordance with its approved product labeling. | |
| CYP2C19 Substrates | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is a moderate CYP2C19 inhibitor. Coadministration of ZOKINVY with a CYP2C19 substrate increases the AUC and Cmax of the CYP2C19 substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] which may increase the risk of the CYP2C19 substrate's adverse reactions. | |
| Prevention or Management | Avoid coadministration of ZOKINVY with CYP2C19 substrates. If coadministration is unavoidable, monitor for adverse reactions and reduce the dosage of the CYP2C19 substrate in accordance with its approved product labeling. | |
| P-gp Substrates | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is a weak P-gp inhibitor. Coadministration of ZOKINVY with a P-gp substrate increases the AUC and Cmax of the P-gp substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , which may increase the risk of the P-gp substrate's adverse reactions. | |
| Prevention or Management | When ZOKINVY is coadministered with P-gp substrates (e.g., digoxin, dabigatran) where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities, monitor for adverse reactions and reduce the dosage of the P-gp substrate in accordance with its approved product labeling. |
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling (16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING)
ZOKINVY is supplied as:
- 50 mg capsules: Size 4 hard capsule, opaque yellow with “LNF” and “50” printed in black.
Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-450-30) - 75 mg capsules: Size 3 hard capsule, opaque light orange with “LNF and “75” printed in black.
Bottles of 30 capsules each (NDC 42358-475-30)
Store at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C-30ºC (59°F-86ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
7.1 Effect of Other Drugs On Zokinvy (7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on ZOKINVY)
Table 5 presents clinically significant drug interactions involving drugs that affect ZOKINVY.
| CYP3A Inhibitors | ||
| Clinical Impact | Lonafarnib is metabolized by CYP3A. Concomitant use of ZOKINVY with a strong CYP3A inhibitor may increase lonafarnib area under curve (AUC) and maximum concentration (Cmax) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions, including QTc interval prolongation. Prolongation of the QTc interval increases the risk of Torsade de pointes, other serious arrhythmias, and sudden death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. | |
| Prevention or Management | Strong CYP3A inhibitors | Use of ZOKINVY with strong CYP3A inhibitors is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]. Avoid consumption of grapefruit or Seville oranges. |
| Moderate CYP3A inhibitors | No dosage adjustment for ZOKINVY is recommended when moderate CYP3A inhibitors are added to steady-state ZOKINVY [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. When initiating ZOKINVY in a patient who is currently on a moderate CYP3A inhibitor, the patient may be at increased risk of adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. | |
| CYP3A Inducers | ||
| Clinical Impact | Coadministration of ZOKINVY with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases lonafarnib Cmax and AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], which may reduce ZOKINVY efficacy. | |
| Prevention or Management | Strong or moderate CYP3A inducers | Use of ZOKINVY with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)]. |
| Weak CYP3A inducers | No ZOKINVY dosage adjustment is recommended. | |
| QTc Prolongation Drugs | ||
| Clinical Implication | ZOKINVY causes QTc interval prolongation [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Concomitant use of ZOKINVY with other products that prolong the QTc interval may result in a greater increase of the QTc interval and adverse reactions associated with QTc interval prolongation, including Torsade de pointes, other serious arrythmias, and sudden death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. | |
| Prevention or Management | Avoid concomitant use of ZOKINVY with other drugs with a known potential to prolong the QTc interval. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, obtain ECGs when initiating, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. |
13.2 Animal Toxicology And/or Pharmacology (13.2 Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology)
Renal toxicity occurred in a 6-month oral toxicity study of lonafarnib in rats, with kidney lesions (interstitial necrosis and mineralization in the inner medulla) and correlating changes in clinical chemistry (e.g., hyperphosphatemia, hyperkalemia) and urinalysis parameters observed at systemic exposures approximately equal to the AUC in humans at the recommended dose of 150 mg/m2 twice daily. No evidence of renal toxicity was observed at systemic exposures lower than the human AUC at 150 mg/m2 twice daily [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Toxicity in the male reproductive tract occurred in a 1-year oral toxicity study in monkeys at 10 mg/kg/day or higher (AUC lower than the human AUC at the recommended dose of 150 mg/m2 twice daily). The lesions in the male reproductive tract included aspermia in the epididymis and atrophy of seminiferous tubules, seminal vesicle, and prostate gland. Testicular toxicity was also observed in rats, where severe impairment of male fertility occurred [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
Ocular (retinal) toxicity occurred in a 1-year oral toxicity study in monkeys at 40 mg/kg/day (3.7 times the human AUC at the recommended dose of 150 mg/m2 twice daily). The retinal injury involved single cell necrosis of photoreceptor cells in the layer of rods and cones and the outer nuclear layer. No retinal toxicity was observed at 20 mg/kg/day (2.1 times the human AUC at 150 mg/m2 twice daily). However, in a follow-up study of lonafarnib effects on visual function in monkeys as evaluated by electroretinography, oral administration of 15 mg/kg/day for 13 weeks or 60 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks produced adverse effects on rod-dependent, low-light vision. The effects were observed at several time-points throughout the treatment period. No histological changes in the retina were observed at study termination [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
2.3 Temporary Discontinuation for Midazolam Use
2.4 Preparation and Administration Instructions
Administer ZOKINVY orally with the morning and evening meals.
Patients Able to Swallow Capsules
- Administer ZOKINVY capsules whole with a sufficient amount of water. Do not chew the capsules.
Patients Unable to Swallow Capsules
- The entire contents of ZOKINVY capsules can be mixed with Ora Blend SF® or Ora-Plus® or, for patients unable to access or tolerate Ora Blend SF or Ora-Plus, the contents of ZOKINVY capsules can be mixed with orange juice or applesauce (see preparation instructions below).
- Do not mix with juice containing grapefruit or Seville oranges [see Contraindications (4) , Drug Interactions (7.1)].
- The mixture must be prepared fresh for each dose and taken within approximately 10 minutes of mixing.
Preparation of Dose in Ora Blend SF, Ora-Plus, or Orange Juice
- For each capsule, empty contents of the capsule into a container containing 5 mL to 10 mL of the liquid.
- Mix thoroughly with a spoon.
- Consume entire serving.
Preparation of Dose in Applesauce
- For each capsule, empty contents of the capsule into a container containing 1 teaspoonful to 2 teaspoonfuls of applesauce.
- Mix thoroughly with a spoon.
- Consume entire serving.
2.2 Dosage Modifications Due to Adverse Reactions and Drug Interactions
| Adverse Reaction | Severity | Monitoring and Dose Modifications for ZOKINVY |
|---|---|---|
| QTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)] | If the QTc interval is greater than or equal to 500 msec | Withhold ZOKINVY until QTc interval is less than 470 msec, then resume ZOKINVY at same dosage. Monitor electrocardiograms (ECGs) prior to initiating ZOKINVY, during treatment, and as clinically indicated. |
| Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] | For patients who have increased their dose of ZOKINVY to 150 mg/m2 twice daily and are experiencing repeated episodes of vomiting and/or diarrhea resulting in dehydration or weight loss | The dose of ZOKINVY can be reduced to the starting dose of 115 mg/m2 twice daily (see Table 1). Ensure ZOKINVY is taken with the morning and evening meals and with an adequate amount of water. |
| CYP3A Drug Interactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)] | When moderate CYP3A inhibitors are added for a patient already on steady state ZOKINVY | No dosage adjustment for ZOKINVY is recommended. |
| When initiating ZOKINVY in a patient who is concurrently on a moderate CYP3A inhibitor | The patient may be at increased risk of adverse reactions. Monitor the patient closely for adverse reactions for at least the first 7 days after initiating ZOKINVY. If the patient experiences an adverse reaction during the first 7 days of the starting dose or thereafter, consider an alternative therapy that is not a moderate CYP3A inhibitor. |
5.2 Risk of Reduced Efficacy Or Adverse Reactions Due to Drug Interactions (5.2 Risk of Reduced Efficacy or Adverse Reactions Due to Drug Interactions)
Coadministration of ZOKINVY with other drugs may result in clinically significant drug interactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3), Contraindications (4), Drug Interactions (7.1, 7.2)]. These drug interactions can lead to:
- Reduced efficacy of ZOKINVY
- Increased risk of adverse reactions from ZOKINVY or co-administered drugs
See Table 5 and Table 6 for steps to prevent or manage these clinically significant drug interactions, including dosage recommendations [see Drug Interactions (7.1, 7.2)]. Consider the potential for drug interactions prior to and during ZOKINVY therapy; review concomitant medications during ZOKINVY therapy; and monitor for adverse reactions.
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Source: dailymed · Ingested: 2026-02-15T11:52:22.215607 · Updated: 2026-03-14T22:43:29.901552