These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Ryzumvi Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Ryzumvi.
96bb1e53-c2cc-4e60-a21a-db0269c371bf
34391-3
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Drug Facts
Composition & Product
Identifiers & Packaging
Description
Ryzumvi is indicated for the treatment of pharmacologically-induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic agonists (e.g., phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (e.g., tropicamide) agents.
Indications and Usage
Ryzumvi is indicated for the treatment of pharmacologically-induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic agonists (e.g., phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (e.g., tropicamide) agents.
Dosage and Administration
Adults and Pediatric Patients Aged 12 Years or Older: Instill 1 or 2 drops in each dilated eye following the completion of the ophthalmic examination or procedure. If 2 drops are instilled, the second drop should be administered 5 minutes after the first drop. Pediatric Patients Aged 3 to 11 Years: Instill 1 drop in each dilated eye following the completion of the ophthalmic examination or procedure. One single-patient-use vial can be used to dose each dilated eye. Discard the single-patient-use vial immediately after use.
Warnings and Precautions
Uveitis: Ryzumvi is not recommended to be used in patients with active ocular inflammation. ( 5.1 )
Contraindications
None.
Adverse Reactions
The most common adverse reactions that have been reported are instillation site discomfort (16%), conjunctival hyperemia (12%), and dysgeusia (6%). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Viatris at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Storage and Handling
Ryzumvi (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% is supplied as a sterile, clear, and colorless solution for topical ophthalmic use contained in a translucent, low-density polyethylene, single-patient-use vial with a 0.31 mL fill. One strip of 5 single-patient-use vials is packaged into a foil pouch, with 6 foil pouches in a carton. One single-patient-use vial should be dispensed for each patient, and it can be used to dose both eyes. Carton of 30 single-patient-use vials – NDC-83368-075-30 Storage and Handling: Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), not to exceed the expiration date printed on the carton and pouch. Protect from freezing. After opening the foil pouch, the product may be stored at 25ºC (68°F to 77ºF) and should be used within 14 days, not to exceed the expiration date printed on the vial. The single-patient-use vial once opened should be discarded immediately after use. © 2024 Viatris Inc. RYZUMVI is a trademark of OCUPHIRE PHARMA, INC., licensed to the Viatris Companies. The brands listed are trademarks of their respective owners. Distributed by: Oyster Point Pharma, Inc., a Viatris Company Princeton, NJ 08540 OYP:RZVMI:R1
How Supplied
Ryzumvi (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% is supplied as a sterile, clear, and colorless solution for topical ophthalmic use contained in a translucent, low-density polyethylene, single-patient-use vial with a 0.31 mL fill. One strip of 5 single-patient-use vials is packaged into a foil pouch, with 6 foil pouches in a carton. One single-patient-use vial should be dispensed for each patient, and it can be used to dose both eyes. Carton of 30 single-patient-use vials – NDC-83368-075-30 Storage and Handling: Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), not to exceed the expiration date printed on the carton and pouch. Protect from freezing. After opening the foil pouch, the product may be stored at 25ºC (68°F to 77ºF) and should be used within 14 days, not to exceed the expiration date printed on the vial. The single-patient-use vial once opened should be discarded immediately after use. © 2024 Viatris Inc. RYZUMVI is a trademark of OCUPHIRE PHARMA, INC., licensed to the Viatris Companies. The brands listed are trademarks of their respective owners. Distributed by: Oyster Point Pharma, Inc., a Viatris Company Princeton, NJ 08540 OYP:RZVMI:R1
Medication Information
Warnings and Precautions
Uveitis: Ryzumvi is not recommended to be used in patients with active ocular inflammation. ( 5.1 )
Indications and Usage
Ryzumvi is indicated for the treatment of pharmacologically-induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic agonists (e.g., phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (e.g., tropicamide) agents.
Dosage and Administration
Adults and Pediatric Patients Aged 12 Years or Older: Instill 1 or 2 drops in each dilated eye following the completion of the ophthalmic examination or procedure. If 2 drops are instilled, the second drop should be administered 5 minutes after the first drop. Pediatric Patients Aged 3 to 11 Years: Instill 1 drop in each dilated eye following the completion of the ophthalmic examination or procedure. One single-patient-use vial can be used to dose each dilated eye. Discard the single-patient-use vial immediately after use.
Contraindications
None.
Adverse Reactions
The most common adverse reactions that have been reported are instillation site discomfort (16%), conjunctival hyperemia (12%), and dysgeusia (6%). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Viatris at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Storage and Handling
Ryzumvi (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% is supplied as a sterile, clear, and colorless solution for topical ophthalmic use contained in a translucent, low-density polyethylene, single-patient-use vial with a 0.31 mL fill. One strip of 5 single-patient-use vials is packaged into a foil pouch, with 6 foil pouches in a carton. One single-patient-use vial should be dispensed for each patient, and it can be used to dose both eyes. Carton of 30 single-patient-use vials – NDC-83368-075-30 Storage and Handling: Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), not to exceed the expiration date printed on the carton and pouch. Protect from freezing. After opening the foil pouch, the product may be stored at 25ºC (68°F to 77ºF) and should be used within 14 days, not to exceed the expiration date printed on the vial. The single-patient-use vial once opened should be discarded immediately after use. © 2024 Viatris Inc. RYZUMVI is a trademark of OCUPHIRE PHARMA, INC., licensed to the Viatris Companies. The brands listed are trademarks of their respective owners. Distributed by: Oyster Point Pharma, Inc., a Viatris Company Princeton, NJ 08540 OYP:RZVMI:R1
How Supplied
Ryzumvi (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% is supplied as a sterile, clear, and colorless solution for topical ophthalmic use contained in a translucent, low-density polyethylene, single-patient-use vial with a 0.31 mL fill. One strip of 5 single-patient-use vials is packaged into a foil pouch, with 6 foil pouches in a carton. One single-patient-use vial should be dispensed for each patient, and it can be used to dose both eyes. Carton of 30 single-patient-use vials – NDC-83368-075-30 Storage and Handling: Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), not to exceed the expiration date printed on the carton and pouch. Protect from freezing. After opening the foil pouch, the product may be stored at 25ºC (68°F to 77ºF) and should be used within 14 days, not to exceed the expiration date printed on the vial. The single-patient-use vial once opened should be discarded immediately after use. © 2024 Viatris Inc. RYZUMVI is a trademark of OCUPHIRE PHARMA, INC., licensed to the Viatris Companies. The brands listed are trademarks of their respective owners. Distributed by: Oyster Point Pharma, Inc., a Viatris Company Princeton, NJ 08540 OYP:RZVMI:R1
Description
Ryzumvi is indicated for the treatment of pharmacologically-induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic agonists (e.g., phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (e.g., tropicamide) agents.
5.1 Uveitis
Ryzumvi is not recommended when active ocular inflammation (e.g., iritis) is present because adhesions (synechiae) may form between the iris and the lens.
Animal Data
Oral administration of phentolamine to pregnant rats and mice at doses at least 24-times the recommended clinical dose (based on a body weight per surface area (mg/m2) comparison with a 60-kg human) resulted in slightly decreased growth and slight skeletal immaturity of the fetuses. Immaturity was manifested by increased incidence of incomplete or unossified calcanei and phalangeal nuclei of the hind limb and of incompletely ossified sternebrae. At oral phentolamine doses at least 60-times the recommended clinical dose (based on a mg/m2 comparison with a 60-kg human), a slightly lower rate of implantation was found in rats. Phentolamine did not affect embryonic or fetal development in rabbits at oral doses at least 20-times the recommended dose (based on a mg/m2 comparison with a 60-kg human). No malformations or embryofetal deaths were observed in the rat, mouse or rabbit studies.
Mutagenesis
Phentolamine was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay. In the in vitro chromosomal aberration study in Chinese hamster ovary cells, numerical aberrations were slightly increased after a 4-hour exposure to phentolamine without metabolic activation, and structural aberrations were slightly increased after a 4-hour exposure to phentolamine with metabolic activation only at the highest concentrations tested, but neither numerical nor structural aberrations were increased after a 20-hour exposure without metabolic activation. Phentolamine was not clastogenic in two in vivo mouse micronucleus assays.
Risk Summary
There are no available data with Ryzumvi administration in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. In animal toxicology studies, when phentolamine was administered orally to pregnant mice and rats during the period of organogenesis, skeletal immaturity and decreased growth was observed in the offspring at doses at least 24-times the recommended clinical dose. Additionally, a lower rate of implantation was seen in pregnant rats treated with phentolamine administered at least 60-times the recommended clinical dose. No malformations or embryofetal deaths were observed in the offspring of pregnant mice, rats, and rabbits administered phentolamine during the period of organogenesis at doses of at least 24-, 60-, and 20-times, respectively, the recommended clinical dose (see Data). Ryzumvi should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
10 Overdosage
No deaths due to acute poisoning with phentolamine have been reported. Overdosage with parenterally administered phentolamine is characterized chiefly by cardiovascular disturbances, such as arrhythmias, tachycardia, hypotension, and possibly shock. In addition, the following might occur: excitation, headache, sweating, visual disturbances, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or hypoglycemia. There is no specific antidote; treatment consists of appropriate monitoring and supportive care. Substantial decreases in blood pressure or other evidence of shock-like conditions should be treated vigorously and promptly.
11 Description
Ryzumvi (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% is a sterile, clear and colorless solution for topical ophthalmic use containing 1% phentolamine mesylate (equivalent to 0.75% phentolamine). The product does not contain an anti-microbial preservative. The chemical name of phentolamine mesylate is 3-[[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl](4-methylphenyl)amino]phenol; methanesulfonic acid (parent phentolamine: [3-[[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl](4-methylphenyl)amino]phenol]) and the molecular formula is C18H23N3O4S (parent C17H19N3O). The molecular weight of phentolamine mesylate is 377.46 and the chemical structure is:
Each mL of Ryzumvi contains phentolamine mesylate 10 mg as the active ingredient (equivalent to 7.5 mg phentolamine as the free base). Inactive ingredients are mannitol, sodium acetate trihydrate, and water for injection. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide are added to adjust pH (4.5 to 5.5), and the solution is overlaid with nitrogen.
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenicity studies with Ryzumvi have not been conducted.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of Ryzumvi have been established in pediatric patients aged 3 to 17 years. No overall differences have been observed between pediatric and adult subjects [see Clinical Studies (14)].
8.5 Geriatric Use
No overall differences in safety and effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger adult subjects.
14 Clinical Studies
The efficacy of Ryzumvi for the reversal of mydriasis was demonstrated in two, randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled trials; MIRA-2 (NCT#04620213) and MIRA-3 (NCT#05134974). A total of 553 subjects, aged 12 to 80 years, who had mydriasis induced by instillation of phenylephrine or tropicamide or a combination of hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide and tropicamide (Paremyd®) were randomized. Subjects with light and dark irides were included in both trials. Two drops (study eye) or one drop (fellow eye) of Ryzumvi or placebo (vehicle) were administered one hour after instillation of the mydriatic agent. The percentage of subjects with study eyes returning to ≤ 0.2 mm from baseline pupil diameter was statistically significantly greater (p < 0.01) at all time points measured from 60 minutes through 24 hours in the Ryzumvi group compared with the placebo (vehicle) group across both of the MIRA-2 and MIRA-3 trials (see Figure 1).
The efficacy of MIRA-2 and MIRA-3 also showed that the change from maximum pupil dilation in study eyes and fellow eyes was statistically significantly different between the Ryzumvi-treated group and the placebo-treated group at all time points from 60 minutes through 24 hours post-treatment (p < 0.01). Pupil size at 24 hours was 1 mm smaller than baseline. These results were consistent regardless of whether phenylephrine or tropicamide/Paremyd were used as mydriatic agents (Figure 2, Figure 3; respectively).
The efficacy of Ryzumvi was similar for all age ranges including pediatric subjects aged 3 to 17 years. Pediatric subjects aged 12 to 17 years (n = 27) were treated in MIRA-2 and MIRA-3 and pediatric subjects, aged 3 to 11 years (n = 11) were treated in MIRA-4, (NCT#05223478).
4 Contraindications
None.
6 Adverse Reactions
The most common adverse reactions that have been reported are instillation site discomfort (16%), conjunctival hyperemia (12%), and dysgeusia (6%). (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Viatris at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
The onset of action after administration of Ryzumvi generally occurs in 30 minutes, with the maximal effect seen in 60 to 90 minutes, and the effect lasting at least 24 hours.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
Phentolamine systemic exposure was evaluated in a Phase 3 trial (MIRA-3) following topical ocular administration of a total of 3 drops, each of 0.03 mL, of phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75%. The peak concentration levels are achieved between 15 minutes and 1 hour after dosing with the median value of 0.45 ng/mL.
1 Indications and Usage
Ryzumvi is indicated for the treatment of pharmacologically-induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic agonists (e.g., phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (e.g., tropicamide) agents.
Impairment of Fertility
The effect of phentolamine on female fertility has not been studied. Male rats treated with oral phentolamine for 9 weeks (4 weeks prior to mating, 3 weeks during the mating period and 2 weeks after mating) were mated with untreated females. At doses up to 648-times human therapeutic exposure levels at the Cmax, no adverse effects on male fertility parameters or on reproductive parameters in the untreated females mated with the treated males were observed.
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Ryzumvi is a relatively non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist. Dilation of the pupil is primarily controlled by the radial iris dilator muscles surrounding the pupil; these muscles are activated by the alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Phentolamine reversibly binds to these receptors on the iris dilator muscle, thereby reducing pupil diameter. Phentolamine directly antagonizes the mydriatic effect of an α-1 adrenergic agonist, and indirectly reverses mydriasis induced by muscarinic antagonist effects on the iris sphincter muscle.
5 Warnings and Precautions
Uveitis: Ryzumvi is not recommended to be used in patients with active ocular inflammation. (5.1)
2 Dosage and Administration
Adults and Pediatric Patients Aged 12 Years or Older: Instill 1 or 2 drops in each dilated eye following the completion of the ophthalmic examination or procedure. If 2 drops are instilled, the second drop should be administered 5 minutes after the first drop.
Pediatric Patients Aged 3 to 11 Years: Instill 1 drop in each dilated eye following the completion of the ophthalmic examination or procedure.
One single-patient-use vial can be used to dose each dilated eye. Discard the single-patient-use vial immediately after use.
5.3 Use With Contact Lenses
Contact lens wearers should be advised to remove their lenses prior to the instillation of Ryzumvi and wait 10 minutes after dosing before reinserting their contact lenses.
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths
Ophthalmic solution: clear and colorless solution containing phentolamine 0.75% in a single-patient-use vial.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Ryzumvi was evaluated in 642 subjects in clinical trials across various subject populations. The most common ocular adverse reactions reported in > 5% of subjects were instillation site discomfort including pain, stinging, and burning (16%) and conjunctival hyperemia (12%). The only non-ocular adverse reaction reported in > 5% of subjects was dysgeusia (6%).
Principal Display Panel – 0.75%
NDC: 83368-075-30 Rx Only
Ryzumvi™
(phentolamine
ophthalmic solution) 0.75%
FOR TOPICAL USE IN THE EYES
Sterile
Contents: 6 pouches containing 5 single-patient-use vials each
Dosage: See Prescribing Information.
Active: Each mL contains phentolamine mesylate 10 mg (equivalent to 7.5 mg phentolamine as the free
base); Inactives: mannitol, sodium acetate trihydrate, and water for injection. May contain either
hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH.
Storage: Store refrigerated at 2°c to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), not to exceed the expiration date printed on
the carton and pouch. Protect from freezing. After opening the foil pouch, the product may be stored at
25°C (68°F to 77°F) and should be used within 14 days, not to exceed the expiration date printed on the vial.
The single-patient-use vial once opened should be discarded immediately after use. Does not contain
an anti-microbial preservative.
OYP:075:6C:R1
Distributed by:
Oyster Point Pharma, Inc.,
a Viatris company
Princeton, NJ 08540
© 2024 Viatris Inc.
RYZUMVI and the Ryzumvi Logo are
trademarks of OCUPHIRE PHARMA, INC.,
licensed to the Viatris Companies.
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling
Ryzumvi (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% is supplied as a sterile, clear, and colorless solution for topical ophthalmic use contained in a translucent, low-density polyethylene, single-patient-use vial with a 0.31 mL fill. One strip of 5 single-patient-use vials is packaged into a foil pouch, with 6 foil pouches in a carton. One single-patient-use vial should be dispensed for each patient, and it can be used to dose both eyes.
Carton of 30 single-patient-use vials – NDC-83368-075-30
Storage and Handling:
Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), not to exceed the expiration date printed on the carton and pouch. Protect from freezing.
After opening the foil pouch, the product may be stored at 25ºC (68°F to 77ºF) and should be used within 14 days, not to exceed the expiration date printed on the vial. The single-patient-use vial once opened should be discarded immediately after use.
© 2024 Viatris Inc.
RYZUMVI is a trademark of OCUPHIRE PHARMA, INC., licensed to the Viatris Companies.
The brands listed are trademarks of their respective owners.
Distributed by:
Oyster Point Pharma, Inc., a Viatris Company
Princeton, NJ 08540
OYP:RZVMI:R1
5.2 Potential for Eye Injury Or Contamination
To avoid the potential for eye injury or contamination, care should be taken to avoid touching the vial tip to the eye or to any other surface.
Structured Label Content
5.1 Uveitis
Ryzumvi is not recommended when active ocular inflammation (e.g., iritis) is present because adhesions (synechiae) may form between the iris and the lens.
Animal Data
Oral administration of phentolamine to pregnant rats and mice at doses at least 24-times the recommended clinical dose (based on a body weight per surface area (mg/m2) comparison with a 60-kg human) resulted in slightly decreased growth and slight skeletal immaturity of the fetuses. Immaturity was manifested by increased incidence of incomplete or unossified calcanei and phalangeal nuclei of the hind limb and of incompletely ossified sternebrae. At oral phentolamine doses at least 60-times the recommended clinical dose (based on a mg/m2 comparison with a 60-kg human), a slightly lower rate of implantation was found in rats. Phentolamine did not affect embryonic or fetal development in rabbits at oral doses at least 20-times the recommended dose (based on a mg/m2 comparison with a 60-kg human). No malformations or embryofetal deaths were observed in the rat, mouse or rabbit studies.
Mutagenesis
Phentolamine was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay. In the in vitro chromosomal aberration study in Chinese hamster ovary cells, numerical aberrations were slightly increased after a 4-hour exposure to phentolamine without metabolic activation, and structural aberrations were slightly increased after a 4-hour exposure to phentolamine with metabolic activation only at the highest concentrations tested, but neither numerical nor structural aberrations were increased after a 20-hour exposure without metabolic activation. Phentolamine was not clastogenic in two in vivo mouse micronucleus assays.
Risk Summary
There are no available data with Ryzumvi administration in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. In animal toxicology studies, when phentolamine was administered orally to pregnant mice and rats during the period of organogenesis, skeletal immaturity and decreased growth was observed in the offspring at doses at least 24-times the recommended clinical dose. Additionally, a lower rate of implantation was seen in pregnant rats treated with phentolamine administered at least 60-times the recommended clinical dose. No malformations or embryofetal deaths were observed in the offspring of pregnant mice, rats, and rabbits administered phentolamine during the period of organogenesis at doses of at least 24-, 60-, and 20-times, respectively, the recommended clinical dose (see Data). Ryzumvi should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
10 Overdosage (10 OVERDOSAGE)
No deaths due to acute poisoning with phentolamine have been reported. Overdosage with parenterally administered phentolamine is characterized chiefly by cardiovascular disturbances, such as arrhythmias, tachycardia, hypotension, and possibly shock. In addition, the following might occur: excitation, headache, sweating, visual disturbances, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or hypoglycemia. There is no specific antidote; treatment consists of appropriate monitoring and supportive care. Substantial decreases in blood pressure or other evidence of shock-like conditions should be treated vigorously and promptly.
11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)
Ryzumvi (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% is a sterile, clear and colorless solution for topical ophthalmic use containing 1% phentolamine mesylate (equivalent to 0.75% phentolamine). The product does not contain an anti-microbial preservative. The chemical name of phentolamine mesylate is 3-[[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl](4-methylphenyl)amino]phenol; methanesulfonic acid (parent phentolamine: [3-[[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl](4-methylphenyl)amino]phenol]) and the molecular formula is C18H23N3O4S (parent C17H19N3O). The molecular weight of phentolamine mesylate is 377.46 and the chemical structure is:
Each mL of Ryzumvi contains phentolamine mesylate 10 mg as the active ingredient (equivalent to 7.5 mg phentolamine as the free base). Inactive ingredients are mannitol, sodium acetate trihydrate, and water for injection. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide are added to adjust pH (4.5 to 5.5), and the solution is overlaid with nitrogen.
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenicity studies with Ryzumvi have not been conducted.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of Ryzumvi have been established in pediatric patients aged 3 to 17 years. No overall differences have been observed between pediatric and adult subjects [see Clinical Studies (14)].
8.5 Geriatric Use
No overall differences in safety and effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger adult subjects.
14 Clinical Studies (14 CLINICAL STUDIES)
The efficacy of Ryzumvi for the reversal of mydriasis was demonstrated in two, randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled trials; MIRA-2 (NCT#04620213) and MIRA-3 (NCT#05134974). A total of 553 subjects, aged 12 to 80 years, who had mydriasis induced by instillation of phenylephrine or tropicamide or a combination of hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide and tropicamide (Paremyd®) were randomized. Subjects with light and dark irides were included in both trials. Two drops (study eye) or one drop (fellow eye) of Ryzumvi or placebo (vehicle) were administered one hour after instillation of the mydriatic agent. The percentage of subjects with study eyes returning to ≤ 0.2 mm from baseline pupil diameter was statistically significantly greater (p < 0.01) at all time points measured from 60 minutes through 24 hours in the Ryzumvi group compared with the placebo (vehicle) group across both of the MIRA-2 and MIRA-3 trials (see Figure 1).
The efficacy of MIRA-2 and MIRA-3 also showed that the change from maximum pupil dilation in study eyes and fellow eyes was statistically significantly different between the Ryzumvi-treated group and the placebo-treated group at all time points from 60 minutes through 24 hours post-treatment (p < 0.01). Pupil size at 24 hours was 1 mm smaller than baseline. These results were consistent regardless of whether phenylephrine or tropicamide/Paremyd were used as mydriatic agents (Figure 2, Figure 3; respectively).
The efficacy of Ryzumvi was similar for all age ranges including pediatric subjects aged 3 to 17 years. Pediatric subjects aged 12 to 17 years (n = 27) were treated in MIRA-2 and MIRA-3 and pediatric subjects, aged 3 to 11 years (n = 11) were treated in MIRA-4, (NCT#05223478).
4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)
None.
6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)
The most common adverse reactions that have been reported are instillation site discomfort (16%), conjunctival hyperemia (12%), and dysgeusia (6%). (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Viatris at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
The onset of action after administration of Ryzumvi generally occurs in 30 minutes, with the maximal effect seen in 60 to 90 minutes, and the effect lasting at least 24 hours.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
Phentolamine systemic exposure was evaluated in a Phase 3 trial (MIRA-3) following topical ocular administration of a total of 3 drops, each of 0.03 mL, of phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75%. The peak concentration levels are achieved between 15 minutes and 1 hour after dosing with the median value of 0.45 ng/mL.
1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)
Ryzumvi is indicated for the treatment of pharmacologically-induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic agonists (e.g., phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (e.g., tropicamide) agents.
Impairment of Fertility
The effect of phentolamine on female fertility has not been studied. Male rats treated with oral phentolamine for 9 weeks (4 weeks prior to mating, 3 weeks during the mating period and 2 weeks after mating) were mated with untreated females. At doses up to 648-times human therapeutic exposure levels at the Cmax, no adverse effects on male fertility parameters or on reproductive parameters in the untreated females mated with the treated males were observed.
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Ryzumvi is a relatively non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist. Dilation of the pupil is primarily controlled by the radial iris dilator muscles surrounding the pupil; these muscles are activated by the alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Phentolamine reversibly binds to these receptors on the iris dilator muscle, thereby reducing pupil diameter. Phentolamine directly antagonizes the mydriatic effect of an α-1 adrenergic agonist, and indirectly reverses mydriasis induced by muscarinic antagonist effects on the iris sphincter muscle.
5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
Uveitis: Ryzumvi is not recommended to be used in patients with active ocular inflammation. (5.1)
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
Adults and Pediatric Patients Aged 12 Years or Older: Instill 1 or 2 drops in each dilated eye following the completion of the ophthalmic examination or procedure. If 2 drops are instilled, the second drop should be administered 5 minutes after the first drop.
Pediatric Patients Aged 3 to 11 Years: Instill 1 drop in each dilated eye following the completion of the ophthalmic examination or procedure.
One single-patient-use vial can be used to dose each dilated eye. Discard the single-patient-use vial immediately after use.
5.3 Use With Contact Lenses (5.3 Use with Contact Lenses)
Contact lens wearers should be advised to remove their lenses prior to the instillation of Ryzumvi and wait 10 minutes after dosing before reinserting their contact lenses.
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)
Ophthalmic solution: clear and colorless solution containing phentolamine 0.75% in a single-patient-use vial.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Ryzumvi was evaluated in 642 subjects in clinical trials across various subject populations. The most common ocular adverse reactions reported in > 5% of subjects were instillation site discomfort including pain, stinging, and burning (16%) and conjunctival hyperemia (12%). The only non-ocular adverse reaction reported in > 5% of subjects was dysgeusia (6%).
Principal Display Panel – 0.75% (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – 0.75%)
NDC: 83368-075-30 Rx Only
Ryzumvi™
(phentolamine
ophthalmic solution) 0.75%
FOR TOPICAL USE IN THE EYES
Sterile
Contents: 6 pouches containing 5 single-patient-use vials each
Dosage: See Prescribing Information.
Active: Each mL contains phentolamine mesylate 10 mg (equivalent to 7.5 mg phentolamine as the free
base); Inactives: mannitol, sodium acetate trihydrate, and water for injection. May contain either
hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH.
Storage: Store refrigerated at 2°c to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), not to exceed the expiration date printed on
the carton and pouch. Protect from freezing. After opening the foil pouch, the product may be stored at
25°C (68°F to 77°F) and should be used within 14 days, not to exceed the expiration date printed on the vial.
The single-patient-use vial once opened should be discarded immediately after use. Does not contain
an anti-microbial preservative.
OYP:075:6C:R1
Distributed by:
Oyster Point Pharma, Inc.,
a Viatris company
Princeton, NJ 08540
© 2024 Viatris Inc.
RYZUMVI and the Ryzumvi Logo are
trademarks of OCUPHIRE PHARMA, INC.,
licensed to the Viatris Companies.
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling (16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING)
Ryzumvi (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% is supplied as a sterile, clear, and colorless solution for topical ophthalmic use contained in a translucent, low-density polyethylene, single-patient-use vial with a 0.31 mL fill. One strip of 5 single-patient-use vials is packaged into a foil pouch, with 6 foil pouches in a carton. One single-patient-use vial should be dispensed for each patient, and it can be used to dose both eyes.
Carton of 30 single-patient-use vials – NDC-83368-075-30
Storage and Handling:
Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), not to exceed the expiration date printed on the carton and pouch. Protect from freezing.
After opening the foil pouch, the product may be stored at 25ºC (68°F to 77ºF) and should be used within 14 days, not to exceed the expiration date printed on the vial. The single-patient-use vial once opened should be discarded immediately after use.
© 2024 Viatris Inc.
RYZUMVI is a trademark of OCUPHIRE PHARMA, INC., licensed to the Viatris Companies.
The brands listed are trademarks of their respective owners.
Distributed by:
Oyster Point Pharma, Inc., a Viatris Company
Princeton, NJ 08540
OYP:RZVMI:R1
5.2 Potential for Eye Injury Or Contamination (5.2 Potential for Eye Injury or Contamination)
To avoid the potential for eye injury or contamination, care should be taken to avoid touching the vial tip to the eye or to any other surface.
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Source: dailymed · Ingested: 2026-02-15T11:43:55.450353 · Updated: 2026-03-14T22:18:01.967589