Tropicamide Ophthalmic

Tropicamide Ophthalmic
SPL v9
SPL
SPL Set ID 892b78c8-36bc-47d3-850e-502899b48fb9
Route
OPHTHALMIC
Published
Effective Date 2023-09-01
Document Type 34391-3 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Drug Facts

Composition & Product

Active Ingredients
Tropicamide (5 mg)
Inactive Ingredients
Benzalkonium Chloride Boric Acid Edetate Disodium Hydrochloric Acid Water Sodium Hydroxide

Identifiers & Packaging

Marketing Status
ANDA Active Since 1994-07-27

Description

Rx only

Indications and Usage

For mydriasis and cycloplegia for diagnostic procedures.

Dosage and Administration

For refraction, one or two drops of the 1% solution in the eye(s), repeated in five minutes. If patient is not seen within 20 to 30 minutes, an additional drop may be instilled to prolong mydriatic effect. For examination of fundus, one or two drops of the 0.5% solution 15 or 20 minutes prior to examination. Individuals with heavily pigmented irides may require higher strength or more doses. Mydriasis will reverse spontaneously with time, typically in 4 to 8 hours. However, in some cases, complete recovery may take up to 24 hours.

Contraindications

Contraindicated in persons showing hypersensitivity to any component of this preparation.

Adverse Reactions

Ocular Transient stinging, blurred vision, photophobia and superficial punctate keratitis have been reported with the use of tropicamide. Increased intraocular pressure has been reported following the use of mydriatics. Non-Ocular Dryness of the mouth, tachycardia, headache, allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, pallor, central nervous system disturbances and muscle rigidity have been reported with the use of tropicamide. Psychotic reactions, behavioral disturbances, and vasomotor or cardiorespiratory collapse in children have been reported with the use of anticholinergic drugs. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch & Lomb Incorporated at 1-800-553-5340 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Drug Interactions

Tropicamide may interfere with the antihypertensive action of carbachol, pilocarpine, or ophthalmic cholinesterase inhibitors.

How Supplied

  Tropicamide ophthalmic solution USP, 1% is supplied in a plastic bottle with a red cap and a controlled drop tip in the following sizes: NDC 24208-585-59: 2 mL in a 7.5 mL bottle NDC 24208-585-64: 15 mL in a 15 mL bottle   Tropicamide ophthalmic solution USP, 0.5% is supplied in a plastic bottle with a red cap and a controlled drop tip in the following size: NDC 24208-590-64: 15 mL in a 15 mL bottle Storage: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep container tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children. Distributed by: Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by: Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Tampa, FL 33637 USA © 2023 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated or its affiliates Revised: September 2023 9115807 (Folded) 9115907 (Flat)


Medication Information

Indications and Usage

For mydriasis and cycloplegia for diagnostic procedures.

Dosage and Administration

For refraction, one or two drops of the 1% solution in the eye(s), repeated in five minutes. If patient is not seen within 20 to 30 minutes, an additional drop may be instilled to prolong mydriatic effect. For examination of fundus, one or two drops of the 0.5% solution 15 or 20 minutes prior to examination. Individuals with heavily pigmented irides may require higher strength or more doses. Mydriasis will reverse spontaneously with time, typically in 4 to 8 hours. However, in some cases, complete recovery may take up to 24 hours.

Contraindications

Contraindicated in persons showing hypersensitivity to any component of this preparation.

Adverse Reactions

Ocular

Transient stinging, blurred vision, photophobia and superficial punctate keratitis have been reported with the use of tropicamide. Increased intraocular pressure has been reported following the use of mydriatics.

Non-Ocular

Dryness of the mouth, tachycardia, headache, allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, pallor, central nervous system disturbances and muscle rigidity have been reported with the use of tropicamide. Psychotic reactions, behavioral disturbances, and vasomotor or cardiorespiratory collapse in children have been reported with the use of anticholinergic drugs.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch & Lomb Incorporated at 1-800-553-5340 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Drug Interactions

Tropicamide may interfere with the antihypertensive action of carbachol, pilocarpine, or ophthalmic cholinesterase inhibitors.

How Supplied
  •  
    Tropicamide ophthalmic solution USP, 1% is supplied in a plastic bottle with a red cap and a controlled drop tip in the following sizes:

    NDC 24208-585-59: 2 mL in a 7.5 mL bottle

    NDC 24208-585-64: 15 mL in a 15 mL bottle
  •  
    Tropicamide ophthalmic solution USP, 0.5% is supplied in a plastic bottle with a red cap and a controlled drop tip in the following size:

    NDC 24208-590-64: 15 mL in a 15 mL bottle



Storage: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Keep container tightly closed.

Keep out of reach of children.

Distributed by:

Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc.

Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA

Manufactured by:

Bausch & Lomb Incorporated

Tampa, FL 33637 USA

© 2023 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated or its affiliates

Revised: September 2023

9115807 (Folded)

9115907 (Flat)

Description

Tropicamide ophthalmic solution, USP is an anticholinergic prepared as a sterile topical ophthalmic solution in two strengths. The active ingredient is represented by the following chemical structure:

Chemical name:

Benzeneacetamide, N-ethyl-α-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-

Each mL contains:

Active: tropicamide 5 mg (0.5%) or 10 mg (1%); Inactives: boric acid, hydrochloric acid, edetate disodium dihydrate, purified water. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) pH range 4.0 - 5.8. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.01%.

Section 42229-5

Rx only

General

The lacrimal sac should be compressed by digital pressure for two to three minutes after instillation to reduce excessive systemic absorption.

Warnings

FOR TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY. NOT FOR INJECTION.

This preparation may cause CNS disturbances which may be dangerous in pediatric patients. The possibility of psychotic reaction and behavioral disturbance due to hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs should be considered.

Mydriatics may produce a transient elevation of intraocular pressure.

Remove contact lenses before using.

Pregnancy

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with tropicamide. It is also not known whether tropicamide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Tropicamide should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Geriatric Use

No overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.

Pediatric Use

Tropicamide may rarely cause CNS disturbances which may be dangerous in pediatric patients. Psychotic reactions, behavioral disturbances, and vasomotor or cardiorespiratory collapse in children have been reported with the use of anticholinergic drugs (see WARNINGS). Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children.

Nursing Mothers

It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when tropicamide is administered to a nursing woman.

Clinical Pharmacology

This anticholinergic preparation blocks the responses of the sphincter muscle of the iris and the ciliary muscle to cholinergic stimulation, dilating the pupil [mydriasis]. The stronger preparation (1%) also paralyzes accommodation. This preparation acts in 15-30 minutes, and the duration of activity is approximately 3-8 hours. Complete recovery from mydriasis in some individuals may require 24 hours. The weaker strength (0.5%) may be useful in producing mydriasis with only slight cycloplegia. Heavily pigmented irides may require more doses than lightly pigmented irides.

Information for Patients

Do not touch dropper tip to any surface, as this may contaminate the solution. Patients should be advised not to drive or engage in potentially hazardous activities while pupils are dilated. Patients may experience sensitivity to light and should protect eyes in bright illumination during dilation. Parents should be warned not to get this preparation in their child’s mouth and wash their own hands and the child’s hands following administration.

Package/label Principal Display Panel Mexico 1

NDC 24208-585-64

Tropicamide

Ophthalmic

Solution, USP

1%

(Sterile)

FOR TOPICAL

OPHTHALMIC

USE ONLY

Rx only

15 mL

BAUSCH + LOMB

9173402

AB07411

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

There have been no long-term studies done using tropicamide in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential.

Package/label Principal Display Panel (mexico) 0.5

NDC 24208-590-64

Tropicamide

Ophthalmic

Solution, USP

0.5%

(Sterile)

FOR TOPICAL

OPHTHALMIC

USE ONLY

Rx only

15 mL

BAUSCH + LOMB

9052002

AB07311


Structured Label Content

Section 42229-5 (42229-5)

Rx only

General

The lacrimal sac should be compressed by digital pressure for two to three minutes after instillation to reduce excessive systemic absorption.

Warnings (WARNINGS)

FOR TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY. NOT FOR INJECTION.

This preparation may cause CNS disturbances which may be dangerous in pediatric patients. The possibility of psychotic reaction and behavioral disturbance due to hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs should be considered.

Mydriatics may produce a transient elevation of intraocular pressure.

Remove contact lenses before using.

Pregnancy

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with tropicamide. It is also not known whether tropicamide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Tropicamide should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Description (DESCRIPTION)

Tropicamide ophthalmic solution, USP is an anticholinergic prepared as a sterile topical ophthalmic solution in two strengths. The active ingredient is represented by the following chemical structure:

Chemical name:

Benzeneacetamide, N-ethyl-α-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-

Each mL contains:

Active: tropicamide 5 mg (0.5%) or 10 mg (1%); Inactives: boric acid, hydrochloric acid, edetate disodium dihydrate, purified water. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) pH range 4.0 - 5.8. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.01%.

How Supplied (HOW SUPPLIED)
  •  
    Tropicamide ophthalmic solution USP, 1% is supplied in a plastic bottle with a red cap and a controlled drop tip in the following sizes:

    NDC 24208-585-59: 2 mL in a 7.5 mL bottle

    NDC 24208-585-64: 15 mL in a 15 mL bottle
  •  
    Tropicamide ophthalmic solution USP, 0.5% is supplied in a plastic bottle with a red cap and a controlled drop tip in the following size:

    NDC 24208-590-64: 15 mL in a 15 mL bottle



Storage: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Keep container tightly closed.

Keep out of reach of children.

Distributed by:

Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc.

Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA

Manufactured by:

Bausch & Lomb Incorporated

Tampa, FL 33637 USA

© 2023 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated or its affiliates

Revised: September 2023

9115807 (Folded)

9115907 (Flat)

Geriatric Use

No overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.

Pediatric Use

Tropicamide may rarely cause CNS disturbances which may be dangerous in pediatric patients. Psychotic reactions, behavioral disturbances, and vasomotor or cardiorespiratory collapse in children have been reported with the use of anticholinergic drugs (see WARNINGS). Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children.

Nursing Mothers

It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when tropicamide is administered to a nursing woman.

Adverse Reactions (ADVERSE REACTIONS)

Ocular

Transient stinging, blurred vision, photophobia and superficial punctate keratitis have been reported with the use of tropicamide. Increased intraocular pressure has been reported following the use of mydriatics.

Non-Ocular

Dryness of the mouth, tachycardia, headache, allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, pallor, central nervous system disturbances and muscle rigidity have been reported with the use of tropicamide. Psychotic reactions, behavioral disturbances, and vasomotor or cardiorespiratory collapse in children have been reported with the use of anticholinergic drugs.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch & Lomb Incorporated at 1-800-553-5340 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Contraindications (CONTRAINDICATIONS)

Contraindicated in persons showing hypersensitivity to any component of this preparation.

Drug Interactions

Tropicamide may interfere with the antihypertensive action of carbachol, pilocarpine, or ophthalmic cholinesterase inhibitors.

Clinical Pharmacology (CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY)

This anticholinergic preparation blocks the responses of the sphincter muscle of the iris and the ciliary muscle to cholinergic stimulation, dilating the pupil [mydriasis]. The stronger preparation (1%) also paralyzes accommodation. This preparation acts in 15-30 minutes, and the duration of activity is approximately 3-8 hours. Complete recovery from mydriasis in some individuals may require 24 hours. The weaker strength (0.5%) may be useful in producing mydriasis with only slight cycloplegia. Heavily pigmented irides may require more doses than lightly pigmented irides.

Indications and Usage (INDICATIONS AND USAGE)

For mydriasis and cycloplegia for diagnostic procedures.

Information for Patients

Do not touch dropper tip to any surface, as this may contaminate the solution. Patients should be advised not to drive or engage in potentially hazardous activities while pupils are dilated. Patients may experience sensitivity to light and should protect eyes in bright illumination during dilation. Parents should be warned not to get this preparation in their child’s mouth and wash their own hands and the child’s hands following administration.

Dosage and Administration (DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)

For refraction, one or two drops of the 1% solution in the eye(s), repeated in five minutes. If patient is not seen within 20 to 30 minutes, an additional drop may be instilled to prolong mydriatic effect. For examination of fundus, one or two drops of the 0.5% solution 15 or 20 minutes prior to examination. Individuals with heavily pigmented irides may require higher strength or more doses. Mydriasis will reverse spontaneously with time, typically in 4 to 8 hours. However, in some cases, complete recovery may take up to 24 hours.

Package/label Principal Display Panel Mexico 1 (PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL Mexico 1)

NDC 24208-585-64

Tropicamide

Ophthalmic

Solution, USP

1%

(Sterile)

FOR TOPICAL

OPHTHALMIC

USE ONLY

Rx only

15 mL

BAUSCH + LOMB

9173402

AB07411

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

There have been no long-term studies done using tropicamide in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential.

Package/label Principal Display Panel (mexico) 0.5 (PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL (Mexico) - 0.5)

NDC 24208-590-64

Tropicamide

Ophthalmic

Solution, USP

0.5%

(Sterile)

FOR TOPICAL

OPHTHALMIC

USE ONLY

Rx only

15 mL

BAUSCH + LOMB

9052002

AB07311


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