These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Epclusa Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Epclusa.

Clinical Trials in Adult Subjects

• Store below 30 °C (86 ºF).
• Dispense only in original container.

No specific antidote is available for overdose with EPCLUSA. If overdose occurs the patient must be monitored for evidence of toxicity. Treatment of overdose with EPCLUSA consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs as well as observation of the clinical status of the patient. Hemodialysis can efficiently remove the predominant circulating metabolite of sofosbuvir, GS-331007, with an extraction ratio of 53%. Hemodialysis is unlikely to result in significant removal of velpatasvir since velpatasvir is highly bound to plasma protein.

The pharmacokinetics, safety, and effectiveness of EPCLUSA for treatment of HCV genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 infection in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced pediatric patients 3 years of age and older without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis have been established in an open-label, multicenter clinical trial (Study 1143, N=216; 190 treatment-naïve, 26 treatment-experienced). No clinically meaningful differences in pharmacokinetics were observed in comparison to those observed in adults.

The safety and effectiveness in pediatric subjects were comparable to those observed in adults. However, among the 41 pediatric subjects less than 6 years of age, vomiting and product use issue (spitting up the drug) were reported more frequently (15% and 10%, respectively; all Grade 1 or 2) compared to subjects 6 years of age and older. Five subjects (12%) discontinued treatment after vomiting or spitting up the drug [see Dosage and Administration (2.4, 2.5), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.8)].

The safety and effectiveness of EPCLUSA for treatment of HCV genotype 5 in pediatric patients 3 years of age and older without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis are supported by sofosbuvir, GS-331007, and velpatasvir exposures in adults and pediatric patients [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 and 2.4), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.8)]. Similar rationale is used to support dosing recommendations for pediatric patients with HCV genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection who have decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B or C).

In patients with severe renal impairment, including those requiring dialysis, exposures of GS-331007, the inactive metabolite of sofosbuvir, are increased [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. No data are available regarding the safety of EPCLUSA in pediatric patients with renal impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

The safety and effectiveness of EPCLUSA have not been established in pediatric patients less than 3 years of age.

Clinical trials of EPCLUSA included 156 subjects aged 65 and over (12% of total number of subjects in the Phase 3 clinical trials). No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is warranted in geriatric patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

EPCLUSA and ribavirin combination regimen is contraindicated in patients for whom ribavirin is contraindicated. Refer to the ribavirin prescribing information for a list of contraindications for ribavirin [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3, 2.4)].

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in labeling:

• Serious Symptomatic Bradycardia When Coadministered with Amiodarone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

• P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers (e.g., rifampin, St. John's wort, carbamazepine): May decrease concentrations of sofosbuvir and/or velpatasvir. Use of EPCLUSA with P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers is not recommended. (5.3, 7)
• Consult the full prescribing information prior to use for potential drug interactions. (5.2, 5.3, 7)
• Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact safe and effective use of concomitant medications. Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (INR or blood glucose) and dose adjustments of certain concomitant medications may be necessary. (7.3)

No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is recommended in patients with any degree of renal impairment, including patients requiring dialysis. Administer EPCLUSA with or without ribavirin according to the recommendations in Table 1 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Use in Specific Populations (8.6), and Clinical Studies (14.6)]. Refer to ribavirin tablet prescribing information for ribavirin dosage modification for patients with CrCl less than or equal to 50 mL per minute.

No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is recommended for patients with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment, including ESRD requiring dialysis [see Dosage and Administration (2.6), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.6)]. No safety data are available in subjects with both decompensated cirrhosis and severe renal impairment, including ESRD requiring dialysis. Additionally, no safety data are available in pediatric patients with renal impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]. Refer to ribavirin tablet prescribing information regarding use of ribavirin in patients with renal impairment.

Read the Patient Information that comes with EPCLUSA oral pellets for important information about EPCLUSA.

This Instructions for Use contains information on how to take EPCLUSA oral pellets. Be sure you understand and follow the instructions. If you have any questions, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Important Information You Need to Know Before Taking EPCLUSA oral pellets

• For oral use only (take by mouth with or without food).
• Pellets should be swallowed whole. Do not chew pellets.
• Do not open the EPCLUSA oral pellet packet(s) until ready to use.
• For children younger than 6 years, take EPCLUSA oral pellets with food.
• EPCLUSA oral pellets are white to off-white pellets supplied as single-use packets in cartons. Each carton contains 28 packets.
• Do not use EPCLUSA oral pellets if the carton tamper-evident seal or the packet has been opened or damaged.

Gather Supplies:

Before you prepare a dose of EPCLUSA oral pellets, gather the following supplies:

• Daily EPCLUSA oral pellet packet(s), as prescribed by your healthcare provider
• Scissors (optional)

If taking EPCLUSA oral pellets with food, gather the following additional supplies:

• One or more spoonfuls of non-acidic soft food such as pudding, chocolate syrup, or ice cream
• Bowl
• Spoon

Prepare and Administer a Dose:

Step 5:

• If taking EPCLUSA oral pellets with food, carefully pour the entire contents of the prescribed number of EPCLUSA oral pellet packet(s) onto the food in the bowl and gently mix with a spoon (see Figure F ). Take the EPCLUSA oral pellets and food mixture within 15 minutes without chewing to avoid a bitter taste.
• If taking EPCLUSA oral pellets by mouth, pour the entire contents of the prescribed number of EPCLUSA oral pellet packet(s) directly in the mouth and swallow without chewing to avoid a bitter taste (see Figure G ). Water may be taken after swallowing the pellets, if needed.

Step 6: Make sure all of the EPCLUSA oral pellets are taken. Make sure that no EPCLUSA oral pellets remain in the packet(s) or in the food.

Storing EPCLUSA oral pellets

• Store EPCLUSA pellets below 86°F (30°C).
• Keep EPCLUSA oral pellets and all medicines out of the reach of children.

Disposing of EPCLUSA oral pellets

• Throw away (dispose of) any unused portion. Do not store and reuse any leftover EPCLUSA oral pellets or EPCLUSA mixture (oral pellets mixed with food).

For more information, call 1-800-445-3235 or go to www.EPCLUSA.com.

Manufactured for and distributed by: Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404

EPCLUSA is a trademark of Gilead Sciences, Inc., or its related companies.

© 2022 Gilead Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved.

208341-GS-010

This Instructions for Use has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Issued: June 2021

The pharmacokinetic properties of the components of EPCLUSA are provided in Table 5. The multiple dose pharmacokinetic parameters of sofosbuvir and its metabolite, GS-331007, and velpatasvir are provided in Table 6.

Sofosbuvir and GS-331007 AUC_0–24 and C_max were similar in healthy adult subjects and subjects with HCV infection. Relative to healthy subjects (N=331), velpatasvir AUC_0–24 and C_max were 37% lower and 42% lower, respectively, in HCV-infected subjects.

Velpatasvir AUC increases in a greater than proportional manner from 5 to 50 mg and in a less than proportional manner from 50 to 450 mg in healthy volunteers. However, velpatasvir exhibited more than or near dose-proportional increase in exposures 25 mg to 150 mg in HCV-infected patients when coadministered with sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir and GS-331007 AUCs are near dose-proportional over the dose range of 200 mg to 1200 mg.

No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is recommended for patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, or C) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14)].

Clinical and hepatic laboratory monitoring (including direct bilirubin), as clinically indicated, is recommended for patients with decompensated cirrhosis receiving treatment with EPCLUSA and ribavirin [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

EPCLUSA is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 3 years of age and older with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3, 2.4) and Clinical Studies (14)]:

• without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis
• with decompensated cirrhosis for use in combination with ribavirin.

EPCLUSA is a fixed-dose combination of sofosbuvir and velpatasvir, which are direct-acting antiviral agents against the hepatitis C virus [see Microbiology (12.4)].

• Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation: Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection before initiation of HCV treatment. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for HBV reactivation and hepatitis flare during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated. (5.1)
• Bradycardia with amiodarone coadministration: Serious symptomatic bradycardia may occur in patients taking amiodarone, particularly in patients also receiving beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease. Coadministration of amiodarone with EPCLUSA is not recommended. In patients without alternative viable treatment options, cardiac monitoring is recommended. (5.2, 7.3)

• Testing prior to the initiation of therapy: Test all patients for HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc. (2.1)
• See recommended treatment regimen and duration in patients 3 years of age and older with genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV in table below: (2.2)

  Patient Population	Regimen and Duration
  Treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced In clinical trials, regimens contained peginterferon alfa/ribavirin with or without an HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir). , without cirrhosis and with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A)	EPCLUSA 12 weeks
  Treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced , with decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B and C)	EPCLUSA + ribavirin 12 weeks

• Recommended dosage in adults: One tablet (400 mg of sofosbuvir and 100 mg of velpatasvir) taken orally once daily with or without food. (2.3)
• Recommended dosage in pediatric patients 3 years and older: Recommended dosage is based on weight. Refer to Table 2 of the full prescribing information for specific dosing guidelines based on body weight. (2.4)
• For pediatric patients less than 6 years of age, administer EPCLUSA oral pellets with food. (2.4)
• Instructions for Use should be followed for preparation and administration of EPCLUSA oral pellets. (2.5)
• HCV/HIV-1 coinfection: For patients with HCV/HIV-1 coinfection, follow the dosage recommendations in the table above. (2.2)
• For treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced liver transplant recipients without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A), the recommended regimen is EPCLUSA once daily for 12 weeks. (2.2)
• If used in combination with ribavirin, follow the recommendations for ribavirin dosing and dosage modifications. (2.3, 2.4)
• For patients with renal impairment including end stage renal disease on dialysis, follow the dosage recommendations in the table above. (2.6)

EPCLUSA is available as tablets or pellets for oral use. Each dosage form is available in two dose strengths:

• 400 mg/100 mg Tablets: pink, diamond-shaped, film-coated tablet debossed with "GSI" on one side and "7916" on the other side. Each tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir and 100 mg of velpatasvir.
• 200 mg/50 mg Tablets: pink, oval-shaped, film-coated tablet debossed with "GSI" on one side and "S/V" on the other side. Each tablet contains 200 mg of sofosbuvir and 50 mg of velpatasvir.
• 200 mg/50 mg Oral Pellets: white to off-white, film-coated pellets in unit-dose packets. Each packet contains 200 mg of sofosbuvir and 50 mg of velpatasvir.
• 150 mg/37.5 mg Oral Pellets: white to off-white, film-coated pellets in unit-dose packets. Each packet contains 150 mg of sofosbuvir and 37.5 mg of velpatasvir.

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sofosbuvir. Because postmarketing reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

If EPCLUSA is administered with ribavirin, refer to the prescribing information for ribavirin for a description of ribavirin-associated adverse reactions.

The recommended dosage of EPCLUSA in adults is one tablet (400 mg sofosbuvir and 100 mg velpatasvir) taken orally once daily with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

When administered with EPCLUSA, the recommended dosage of ribavirin is based on weight (administered with food): 1,000 mg per day for patients less than 75 kg and 1,200 mg for those weighing at least 75 kg, divided and administered twice daily. The starting dosage and on-treatment dosage of ribavirin can be decreased based on hemoglobin and creatinine clearance. For ribavirin dosage modifications refer to the ribavirin prescribing information [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Studies (14.4)].

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use).

Table 12 presents the clinical trial design including different treatment groups that were conducted with EPCLUSA with and without ribavirin in subjects with chronic hepatitis C (HCV) genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 infection. For detailed description of trial design and recommended regimen and duration [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3, and 2.4) and Clinical Studies (14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, and 14.8)].

The ribavirin dosage was weight-based (1000 mg daily administered in two divided doses for subjects less than 75 kg and 1200 mg for those greater than or equal to 75 kg) and administered in two divided doses when used in combination with sofosbuvir in the ASTRAL-2 and ASTRAL-3 trials or in combination with EPCLUSA in the ASTRAL-4 trial. Ribavirin dosage adjustments were performed according to the ribavirin prescribing information. Serum HCV RNA values were measured during the clinical trials using the COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS Taqman HCV test (version 2.0) with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 15 IU/mL. SVR12, defined as HCV RNA less than LLOQ at 12 weeks after the cessation of treatment, was the primary endpoint in all the trials. Relapse is defined as HCV RNA greater than or equal to LLOQ during the post-treatment period after having achieved HCV RNA less than LLOQ at the end of treatment. On-treatment virologic failure is defined as breakthrough, rebound, or non-response.

The efficacy of EPCLUSA once daily for 12 weeks was evaluated in an open-label trial (Study 1143) in 214 genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 HCV treatment-naïve (N=188) or treatment-experienced (N=26) pediatric subjects 3 years of age and older without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis.

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection by measuring hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) before initiating HCV treatment with EPCLUSA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Sofosbuvir and velpatasvir are substrates of drug transporters P-gp and BCRP while GS-331007 (the predominant circulating metabolite of sofosbuvir) is not. In vitro, slow metabolic turnover of velpatasvir by CYP2B6, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4 was observed.

Drugs that are inducers of P-gp and/or moderate to strong inducers of CYP2B6, CYP2C8, or CYP3A4 (e.g., rifampin, St. John's wort, carbamazepine) may decrease plasma concentrations of sofosbuvir and/or velpatasvir, leading to reduced therapeutic effect of EPCLUSA. The use of these agents with EPCLUSA is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. EPCLUSA may be coadministered with P-gp, BCRP, and CYP inhibitors.

Velpatasvir is an inhibitor of drug transporters P-gp, breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and OATP2B1. Coadministration of EPCLUSA with drugs that are substrates of these transporters may increase the exposure of such drugs.

If EPCLUSA is administered with ribavirin, the information for ribavirin with regard to pregnancy testing, contraception, and infertility also applies to this combination regimen. Refer to ribavirin prescribing information for additional information.

See the EPCLUSA oral pellets full Instructions for Use for details on the preparation and administration of EPCLUSA oral pellets.

Do not chew EPCLUSA oral pellets to avoid a bitter aftertaste. EPCLUSA oral pellets can be taken directly in the mouth or with food (See Instructions for Use). In pediatric patients less than 6 years of age, administer the oral pellets with food to increase tolerability related to palatability. Sprinkle the oral pellets on one or more spoonfuls of non-acidic soft food at or below room temperature. Examples of non-acidic foods include pudding, chocolate syrup, and ice cream. Take EPCLUSA oral pellets within 15 minutes of gently mixing with food and swallow the entire contents without chewing.

NDC 61958-2204-1

28 packets

Rx only

Epclusa^®

(sofosbuvir and velpatasvir) oral pellets

200 mg/50 mg per packet

Pellets should be swallowed whole. Do not chew pellets.

Note to pharmacist: Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that should NOT be taken with Epclusa

GILEAD

NDC 61958-2205-1

28 packets

Rx only

Epclusa^®

(sofosbuvir and velpatasvir) oral pellets

150 mg/37.5 mg per packet

Pellets should be swallowed whole. Do not chew pellets.

Note to pharmacist: Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that should NOT be taken with Epclusa

GILEAD

NDC 61958-2203-1

28 tablets

Epclusa^®

(sofosbuvir and velpatasvir)

tablets

200 mg/50 mg

Note to pharmacist:

Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that

should NOT be taken with Epclusa

NDC 61958-2201-1

28 tablets

Epclusa^®

(sofosbuvir and

velpatasvir) tablets

400 mg / 100 mg

Take 1 tablet once daily

Note to pharmacist:

Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that

should NOT be taken with Epclusa

ASTRAL-5 was an open-label trial that evaluated 12 weeks of treatment with EPCLUSA in subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV infection who were coinfected with HIV-1. Subjects were on a stable HIV-1 antiretroviral therapy that included emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or abacavir/lamivudine administered with atazanavir/ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, rilpivirine, raltegravir or elvitegravir/cobicistat.

Of the 106 treated subjects, the median age was 57 years (range: 25 to 72); 86% of the subjects were male; 51% were White; 45% were Black; 22% had a baseline body mass index at least 30 kg/m²; the proportions of patients with genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4 HCV infection were 74%, 10%, 11%, and 5%, respectively; no subjects with genotype 5 or 6 HCV were treated with EPCLUSA; 77% had non-CC IL28B alleles (CT or TT); 74% had baseline HCV RNA levels of at least 800,000 IU/mL; 18% had compensated cirrhosis; and 29% were treatment experienced. The overall mean CD4+ count was 598 cells/µL (range: 183−1513 cells/µL) and 57% of subjects had CD4+ counts > 500 cells/μL.

Table 17 presents the SVR12 for the ASTRAL-5 trial by HCV genotype.

No subject had HIV-1 rebound during treatment and CD4+ counts were stable during treatment.

ASTRAL-4 was a randomized, open-label trial in subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV infection and Child-Pugh B cirrhosis at screening. Subjects were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to treatment with EPCLUSA for 12 weeks (N=90), EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks (N=87), or EPCLUSA for 24 weeks (N=90). Randomization was stratified by HCV genotype (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and indeterminate).

Demographics and baseline characteristics were balanced across the treatment groups. Of the 267 treated subjects, the median age was 59 years (range: 40 to 73); 70% of the subjects were male; 90% were White; 6% were Black; 42% had a baseline body mass index at least 30 kg/m². The proportions of subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 HCV were 78%, 4%, 15%, 3%, and less than 1% (1 subject), respectively. No subjects with genotype 5 HCV infection were enrolled. 76% had non-CC IL28B alleles (CT or TT); 56% had baseline HCV RNA levels at least 800,000 IU/mL; 55% were treatment-experienced; and 95% of subjects had Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score less than or equal to 15 at baseline. Although all subjects had Child-Pugh B cirrhosis at screening, 6% and 4% of subjects were assessed to have Child-Pugh A and Child-Pugh C cirrhosis, respectively, on the first day of treatment.

Treatment with EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks resulted in numerically higher SVR12 rates than treatment with EPCLUSA for 12 weeks or 24 weeks. Because EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks is the recommended dosage regimen, the results of the 12- and 24-week EPCLUSA treatment groups are not presented.

Table 18 presents the SVR12 for subjects treated with EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks in the ASTRAL-4 trial by HCV genotype. No subjects with genotype 5 or 6 HCV were treated with EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks.

All subjects with genotype 2 (N=4) and genotype 4 (N=2) HCV infection treated with EPCLUSA and ribavirin achieved SVR12.

Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact the safe and effective use of concomitant medications. For example, altered blood glucose control resulting in serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. Management of hypoglycemia in these cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (e.g., International Normalized Ratio [INR] in patients taking warfarin, blood glucose levels in diabetic patients) or drug concentrations of concomitant medications such as cytochrome P450 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index (e.g., certain immunosuppressants) is recommended to ensure safe and effective use. Dose adjustments of concomitant medications may be necessary.

Table 4 provides a listing of established or potentially clinically significant drug interactions. The drug interactions described are based on studies conducted with either EPCLUSA, the components of EPCLUSA (sofosbuvir and velpatasvir) as individual agents, or are predicted drug interactions that may occur with EPCLUSA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Based on drug interaction studies conducted with the components of EPCLUSA (sofosbuvir or velpatasvir) or EPCLUSA, no clinically significant drug interactions have been observed or are expected with the following drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]:

• EPCLUSA: atazanavir/ritonavir, buprenorphine/naloxone, cyclosporine, darunavir/ritonavir, dolutegravir, elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine, methadone, naltrexone, raltegravir, or rilpivirine.
• Sofosbuvir: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate, or tacrolimus.
• Velpatasvir: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate, ketoconazole, or pravastatin.

See Table 4 for use of EPCLUSA with certain HIV antiretroviral regimens [see Drug Interactions (7.3)].

The recommended dosage of EPCLUSA in pediatric patients 3 years of age and older is based on weight and provided in Table 2. Table 3 provides the weight-based dosage of ribavirin when used in combination with EPCLUSA for pediatric patients. Take EPCLUSA oral pellets or tablets once daily with or without food. In pediatric patients less than 6 years of age, administer the oral pellets with food to increase tolerability related to palatability [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.8)].

If EPCLUSA is administered with ribavirin, the warnings and precautions for ribavirin apply to this combination regimen. Refer to the ribavirin prescribing information for a full list of the warnings and precautions for ribavirin [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].

Postmarketing cases of symptomatic bradycardia and cases requiring pacemaker intervention have been reported when amiodarone is coadministered with a sofosbuvir-containing regimen. A fatal cardiac arrest was reported in a patient taking amiodarone who was coadministered a sofosbuvir-containing regimen (HARVONI^® [ledipasvir/sofosbuvir]). Bradycardia has generally occurred within hours to days, but cases have been observed up to 2 weeks after initiating HCV treatment. Patients also taking beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease may be at increased risk for symptomatic bradycardia with coadministration of amiodarone. Bradycardia generally resolved after discontinuation of HCV treatment. The mechanism for this effect is unknown.

Coadministration of amiodarone with EPCLUSA is not recommended. For patients taking amiodarone who have no other alternative viable treatment options and who will be coadministered EPCLUSA:

• Counsel patients about the risk of symptomatic bradycardia.
• Cardiac monitoring in an in-patient setting for the first 48 hours of coadministration is recommended, after which outpatient or self-monitoring of the heart rate should occur on a daily basis through at least the first 2 weeks of treatment.

Patients who are taking EPCLUSA who need to start amiodarone therapy due to no other alternative viable treatment options should undergo similar cardiac monitoring as outlined above.

Due to amiodarone's long half-life, patients discontinuing amiodarone just prior to starting EPCLUSA should also undergo similar cardiac monitoring as outlined above.

Patients who develop signs or symptoms of bradycardia should seek medical evaluation immediately. Symptoms may include near-fainting or fainting, dizziness or lightheadedness, malaise, weakness, excessive tiredness, shortness of breath, chest pains, confusion, or memory problems [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) and Drug Interactions (7.3)].

Trial 4062 was an open-label clinical trial that evaluated 12 weeks of treatment with EPCLUSA in 59 HCV-infected adults with ESRD requiring dialysis. The proportions of subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 or indeterminate HCV infection were 42%,12%, 27%, 7%, 3%, and 8%, respectively. At baseline, 29% of subjects had cirrhosis, 22% were treatment-experienced (subjects with prior exposure to any HCV NS5A inhibitor were excluded), 92% were on hemodialysis, and 8% were on peritoneal dialysis; mean duration on dialysis was 7 years (range: 0 to 40 years). The overall SVR rate was 95% (56/59). Of the subjects completing 12 weeks of EPCLUSA, 1 subject experienced virologic relapse.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct acting antivirals, and who were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Cases have been reported in patients who are HBsAg positive and also in patients with serologic evidence of resolved HBV infection (i.e., HBsAg negative and anti-HBc positive). HBV reactivation has also been reported in patients receiving certain immunosuppressants or chemotherapeutic agents; the risk of HBV reactivation associated with treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals may be increased in these patients.

HBV reactivation is characterized as an abrupt increase in HBV replication manifesting as a rapid increase in serum HBV DNA level. In patients with resolved HBV infection, reappearance of HBsAg can occur. Reactivation of HBV replication may be accompanied by hepatitis, i.e., increases in aminotransferase levels and, in severe cases, increases in bilirubin levels, liver failure, and death can occur.

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc before initiating HCV treatment with EPCLUSA. In patients with serologic evidence of HBV infection, monitor for clinical and laboratory signs of hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment with EPCLUSA and during post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated.

Table 1 shows the recommended treatment regimen and duration based on patient population.

For patients with HCV/HIV-1 coinfection follow the dosage recommendations in Table 1. For treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced liver transplant recipients without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A), the recommended regimen is EPCLUSA once daily for 12 weeks [see Clinical Studies (14.3 and 14.5)]. Refer to Drug Interactions (7) for dosage recommendations for concomitant drugs.

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection before initiating treatment with EPCLUSA. HBV reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct acting antivirals and were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Trial 2104 was an open-label clinical trial that evaluated 12 weeks of treatment with EPCLUSA in 79 HCV-infected treatment-naïve and previously treated adult subjects who had undergone liver transplantation. The proportions of subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4 HCV infection were 47%, 4%, 44%, and 5%, respectively. The median age was 62 years (range: 45 to 81); 81% were male; 82% were White; 3% were Black; and 15% were Asian; 28% had a baseline body mass index at least 30 kg/m². At baseline, 18% had compensated cirrhosis, and 60% were treatment experienced (subjects with prior exposure to any HCV NS5A inhibitor were excluded). Immunosuppressants allowed for coadministration were tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, and azathioprine. The overall SVR12 rate was 96% (76/79). Of the subjects completing 12 weeks of EPCLUSA, 2 subjects experienced virologic relapse.

Based on data from the Phase 2 trial SIMPLIFY, the safety and effectiveness of EPCLUSA in subjects who self-reported injection drug use, including in those on concomitant MAT, were similar to the known safety and effectiveness profile of EPCLUSA. No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is recommended for PWID, including those on MAT for opioid use disorder [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Studies (14.7)].

SIMPLIFY was an open-label Phase 2 clinical trial that evaluated 12 weeks of treatment with EPCLUSA in 103 HCV-infected PWID (defined as self-reported injection drug use within previous 6 months), including 58 subjects on MAT for opioid use disorder. The proportions of subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, and 4 HCV infection were 35%, 5%, 58%, and 2%, respectively. The median age was 48 years (range: 24 to 67); 71% were male; 89% were White; and 2% were Black. At baseline, 74% and 26% of subjects reported injection drug use or daily injection drug use, respectively, in the past month; 56% had baseline HCV RNA levels at least 800,000 IU/mL; 10% had compensated cirrhosis; and all subjects were naïve to prior exposure with SOF or an HCV NS5A inhibitor. Subjects on MAT for opioid use disorder reported concomitant use of methadone (76%) and buprenorphine naloxone (17%) with EPCLUSA. The overall SVR rate was 94% (97/103). One subject completed EPCLUSA treatment and was re-infected with a phylogenetically different virus; the other 5 subjects who did not achieve SVR12 did not meet virologic failure criteria.

Drugs that are inducers of P-gp and/or moderate to strong inducers of CYP2B6, CYP2C8, or CYP3A4 (e.g., rifampin, St. John's wort, carbamazepine) may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of sofosbuvir and/or velpatasvir, leading to potentially reduced therapeutic effect of EPCLUSA. The use of these agents with EPCLUSA is not recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.3)].

Clinical Trials in Adult Subjects

• Store below 30 °C (86 ºF).
• Dispense only in original container.

No specific antidote is available for overdose with EPCLUSA. If overdose occurs the patient must be monitored for evidence of toxicity. Treatment of overdose with EPCLUSA consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs as well as observation of the clinical status of the patient. Hemodialysis can efficiently remove the predominant circulating metabolite of sofosbuvir, GS-331007, with an extraction ratio of 53%. Hemodialysis is unlikely to result in significant removal of velpatasvir since velpatasvir is highly bound to plasma protein.

The pharmacokinetics, safety, and effectiveness of EPCLUSA for treatment of HCV genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 infection in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced pediatric patients 3 years of age and older without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis have been established in an open-label, multicenter clinical trial (Study 1143, N=216; 190 treatment-naïve, 26 treatment-experienced). No clinically meaningful differences in pharmacokinetics were observed in comparison to those observed in adults.

The safety and effectiveness in pediatric subjects were comparable to those observed in adults. However, among the 41 pediatric subjects less than 6 years of age, vomiting and product use issue (spitting up the drug) were reported more frequently (15% and 10%, respectively; all Grade 1 or 2) compared to subjects 6 years of age and older. Five subjects (12%) discontinued treatment after vomiting or spitting up the drug [see Dosage and Administration (2.4, 2.5), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.8)].

The safety and effectiveness of EPCLUSA for treatment of HCV genotype 5 in pediatric patients 3 years of age and older without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis are supported by sofosbuvir, GS-331007, and velpatasvir exposures in adults and pediatric patients [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 and 2.4), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.8)]. Similar rationale is used to support dosing recommendations for pediatric patients with HCV genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection who have decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B or C).

In patients with severe renal impairment, including those requiring dialysis, exposures of GS-331007, the inactive metabolite of sofosbuvir, are increased [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. No data are available regarding the safety of EPCLUSA in pediatric patients with renal impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].

The safety and effectiveness of EPCLUSA have not been established in pediatric patients less than 3 years of age.

Clinical trials of EPCLUSA included 156 subjects aged 65 and over (12% of total number of subjects in the Phase 3 clinical trials). No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is warranted in geriatric patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

EPCLUSA and ribavirin combination regimen is contraindicated in patients for whom ribavirin is contraindicated. Refer to the ribavirin prescribing information for a list of contraindications for ribavirin [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3, 2.4)].

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in labeling:

• Serious Symptomatic Bradycardia When Coadministered with Amiodarone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

• P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers (e.g., rifampin, St. John's wort, carbamazepine): May decrease concentrations of sofosbuvir and/or velpatasvir. Use of EPCLUSA with P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers is not recommended. (5.3, 7)
• Consult the full prescribing information prior to use for potential drug interactions. (5.2, 5.3, 7)
• Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact safe and effective use of concomitant medications. Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (INR or blood glucose) and dose adjustments of certain concomitant medications may be necessary. (7.3)

No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is recommended in patients with any degree of renal impairment, including patients requiring dialysis. Administer EPCLUSA with or without ribavirin according to the recommendations in Table 1 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Use in Specific Populations (8.6), and Clinical Studies (14.6)]. Refer to ribavirin tablet prescribing information for ribavirin dosage modification for patients with CrCl less than or equal to 50 mL per minute.

No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is recommended for patients with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment, including ESRD requiring dialysis [see Dosage and Administration (2.6), Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.6)]. No safety data are available in subjects with both decompensated cirrhosis and severe renal impairment, including ESRD requiring dialysis. Additionally, no safety data are available in pediatric patients with renal impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]. Refer to ribavirin tablet prescribing information regarding use of ribavirin in patients with renal impairment.

Read the Patient Information that comes with EPCLUSA oral pellets for important information about EPCLUSA.

This Instructions for Use contains information on how to take EPCLUSA oral pellets. Be sure you understand and follow the instructions. If you have any questions, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Important Information You Need to Know Before Taking EPCLUSA oral pellets

• For oral use only (take by mouth with or without food).
• Pellets should be swallowed whole. Do not chew pellets.
• Do not open the EPCLUSA oral pellet packet(s) until ready to use.
• For children younger than 6 years, take EPCLUSA oral pellets with food.
• EPCLUSA oral pellets are white to off-white pellets supplied as single-use packets in cartons. Each carton contains 28 packets.
• Do not use EPCLUSA oral pellets if the carton tamper-evident seal or the packet has been opened or damaged.

Gather Supplies:

Before you prepare a dose of EPCLUSA oral pellets, gather the following supplies:

• Daily EPCLUSA oral pellet packet(s), as prescribed by your healthcare provider
• Scissors (optional)

If taking EPCLUSA oral pellets with food, gather the following additional supplies:

• One or more spoonfuls of non-acidic soft food such as pudding, chocolate syrup, or ice cream
• Bowl
• Spoon

Prepare and Administer a Dose:

Step 5:

• If taking EPCLUSA oral pellets with food, carefully pour the entire contents of the prescribed number of EPCLUSA oral pellet packet(s) onto the food in the bowl and gently mix with a spoon (see Figure F ). Take the EPCLUSA oral pellets and food mixture within 15 minutes without chewing to avoid a bitter taste.
• If taking EPCLUSA oral pellets by mouth, pour the entire contents of the prescribed number of EPCLUSA oral pellet packet(s) directly in the mouth and swallow without chewing to avoid a bitter taste (see Figure G ). Water may be taken after swallowing the pellets, if needed.

Step 6: Make sure all of the EPCLUSA oral pellets are taken. Make sure that no EPCLUSA oral pellets remain in the packet(s) or in the food.

Storing EPCLUSA oral pellets

• Store EPCLUSA pellets below 86°F (30°C).
• Keep EPCLUSA oral pellets and all medicines out of the reach of children.

Disposing of EPCLUSA oral pellets

• Throw away (dispose of) any unused portion. Do not store and reuse any leftover EPCLUSA oral pellets or EPCLUSA mixture (oral pellets mixed with food).

For more information, call 1-800-445-3235 or go to www.EPCLUSA.com.

Manufactured for and distributed by: Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404

EPCLUSA is a trademark of Gilead Sciences, Inc., or its related companies.

© 2022 Gilead Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved.

208341-GS-010

This Instructions for Use has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Issued: June 2021

The pharmacokinetic properties of the components of EPCLUSA are provided in Table 5. The multiple dose pharmacokinetic parameters of sofosbuvir and its metabolite, GS-331007, and velpatasvir are provided in Table 6.

Sofosbuvir and GS-331007 AUC_0–24 and C_max were similar in healthy adult subjects and subjects with HCV infection. Relative to healthy subjects (N=331), velpatasvir AUC_0–24 and C_max were 37% lower and 42% lower, respectively, in HCV-infected subjects.

Velpatasvir AUC increases in a greater than proportional manner from 5 to 50 mg and in a less than proportional manner from 50 to 450 mg in healthy volunteers. However, velpatasvir exhibited more than or near dose-proportional increase in exposures 25 mg to 150 mg in HCV-infected patients when coadministered with sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir and GS-331007 AUCs are near dose-proportional over the dose range of 200 mg to 1200 mg.

No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is recommended for patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, or C) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14)].

Clinical and hepatic laboratory monitoring (including direct bilirubin), as clinically indicated, is recommended for patients with decompensated cirrhosis receiving treatment with EPCLUSA and ribavirin [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

EPCLUSA is indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 3 years of age and older with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3, 2.4) and Clinical Studies (14)]:

• without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis
• with decompensated cirrhosis for use in combination with ribavirin.

EPCLUSA is a fixed-dose combination of sofosbuvir and velpatasvir, which are direct-acting antiviral agents against the hepatitis C virus [see Microbiology (12.4)].

• Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation: Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection before initiation of HCV treatment. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for HBV reactivation and hepatitis flare during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated. (5.1)
• Bradycardia with amiodarone coadministration: Serious symptomatic bradycardia may occur in patients taking amiodarone, particularly in patients also receiving beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease. Coadministration of amiodarone with EPCLUSA is not recommended. In patients without alternative viable treatment options, cardiac monitoring is recommended. (5.2, 7.3)

• Testing prior to the initiation of therapy: Test all patients for HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc. (2.1)
• See recommended treatment regimen and duration in patients 3 years of age and older with genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV in table below: (2.2)

  Patient Population	Regimen and Duration
  Treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced In clinical trials, regimens contained peginterferon alfa/ribavirin with or without an HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir). , without cirrhosis and with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A)	EPCLUSA 12 weeks
  Treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced , with decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B and C)	EPCLUSA + ribavirin 12 weeks

• Recommended dosage in adults: One tablet (400 mg of sofosbuvir and 100 mg of velpatasvir) taken orally once daily with or without food. (2.3)
• Recommended dosage in pediatric patients 3 years and older: Recommended dosage is based on weight. Refer to Table 2 of the full prescribing information for specific dosing guidelines based on body weight. (2.4)
• For pediatric patients less than 6 years of age, administer EPCLUSA oral pellets with food. (2.4)
• Instructions for Use should be followed for preparation and administration of EPCLUSA oral pellets. (2.5)
• HCV/HIV-1 coinfection: For patients with HCV/HIV-1 coinfection, follow the dosage recommendations in the table above. (2.2)
• For treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced liver transplant recipients without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A), the recommended regimen is EPCLUSA once daily for 12 weeks. (2.2)
• If used in combination with ribavirin, follow the recommendations for ribavirin dosing and dosage modifications. (2.3, 2.4)
• For patients with renal impairment including end stage renal disease on dialysis, follow the dosage recommendations in the table above. (2.6)

EPCLUSA is available as tablets or pellets for oral use. Each dosage form is available in two dose strengths:

• 400 mg/100 mg Tablets: pink, diamond-shaped, film-coated tablet debossed with "GSI" on one side and "7916" on the other side. Each tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir and 100 mg of velpatasvir.
• 200 mg/50 mg Tablets: pink, oval-shaped, film-coated tablet debossed with "GSI" on one side and "S/V" on the other side. Each tablet contains 200 mg of sofosbuvir and 50 mg of velpatasvir.
• 200 mg/50 mg Oral Pellets: white to off-white, film-coated pellets in unit-dose packets. Each packet contains 200 mg of sofosbuvir and 50 mg of velpatasvir.
• 150 mg/37.5 mg Oral Pellets: white to off-white, film-coated pellets in unit-dose packets. Each packet contains 150 mg of sofosbuvir and 37.5 mg of velpatasvir.

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sofosbuvir. Because postmarketing reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

If EPCLUSA is administered with ribavirin, refer to the prescribing information for ribavirin for a description of ribavirin-associated adverse reactions.

The recommended dosage of EPCLUSA in adults is one tablet (400 mg sofosbuvir and 100 mg velpatasvir) taken orally once daily with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

When administered with EPCLUSA, the recommended dosage of ribavirin is based on weight (administered with food): 1,000 mg per day for patients less than 75 kg and 1,200 mg for those weighing at least 75 kg, divided and administered twice daily. The starting dosage and on-treatment dosage of ribavirin can be decreased based on hemoglobin and creatinine clearance. For ribavirin dosage modifications refer to the ribavirin prescribing information [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Studies (14.4)].

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use).

Table 12 presents the clinical trial design including different treatment groups that were conducted with EPCLUSA with and without ribavirin in subjects with chronic hepatitis C (HCV) genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 infection. For detailed description of trial design and recommended regimen and duration [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3, and 2.4) and Clinical Studies (14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, and 14.8)].

The ribavirin dosage was weight-based (1000 mg daily administered in two divided doses for subjects less than 75 kg and 1200 mg for those greater than or equal to 75 kg) and administered in two divided doses when used in combination with sofosbuvir in the ASTRAL-2 and ASTRAL-3 trials or in combination with EPCLUSA in the ASTRAL-4 trial. Ribavirin dosage adjustments were performed according to the ribavirin prescribing information. Serum HCV RNA values were measured during the clinical trials using the COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS Taqman HCV test (version 2.0) with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 15 IU/mL. SVR12, defined as HCV RNA less than LLOQ at 12 weeks after the cessation of treatment, was the primary endpoint in all the trials. Relapse is defined as HCV RNA greater than or equal to LLOQ during the post-treatment period after having achieved HCV RNA less than LLOQ at the end of treatment. On-treatment virologic failure is defined as breakthrough, rebound, or non-response.

The efficacy of EPCLUSA once daily for 12 weeks was evaluated in an open-label trial (Study 1143) in 214 genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 HCV treatment-naïve (N=188) or treatment-experienced (N=26) pediatric subjects 3 years of age and older without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis.

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection by measuring hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) before initiating HCV treatment with EPCLUSA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Sofosbuvir and velpatasvir are substrates of drug transporters P-gp and BCRP while GS-331007 (the predominant circulating metabolite of sofosbuvir) is not. In vitro, slow metabolic turnover of velpatasvir by CYP2B6, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4 was observed.

Drugs that are inducers of P-gp and/or moderate to strong inducers of CYP2B6, CYP2C8, or CYP3A4 (e.g., rifampin, St. John's wort, carbamazepine) may decrease plasma concentrations of sofosbuvir and/or velpatasvir, leading to reduced therapeutic effect of EPCLUSA. The use of these agents with EPCLUSA is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. EPCLUSA may be coadministered with P-gp, BCRP, and CYP inhibitors.

Velpatasvir is an inhibitor of drug transporters P-gp, breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and OATP2B1. Coadministration of EPCLUSA with drugs that are substrates of these transporters may increase the exposure of such drugs.

If EPCLUSA is administered with ribavirin, the information for ribavirin with regard to pregnancy testing, contraception, and infertility also applies to this combination regimen. Refer to ribavirin prescribing information for additional information.

See the EPCLUSA oral pellets full Instructions for Use for details on the preparation and administration of EPCLUSA oral pellets.

Do not chew EPCLUSA oral pellets to avoid a bitter aftertaste. EPCLUSA oral pellets can be taken directly in the mouth or with food (See Instructions for Use). In pediatric patients less than 6 years of age, administer the oral pellets with food to increase tolerability related to palatability. Sprinkle the oral pellets on one or more spoonfuls of non-acidic soft food at or below room temperature. Examples of non-acidic foods include pudding, chocolate syrup, and ice cream. Take EPCLUSA oral pellets within 15 minutes of gently mixing with food and swallow the entire contents without chewing.

NDC 61958-2204-1

28 packets

Rx only

Epclusa^®

(sofosbuvir and velpatasvir) oral pellets

200 mg/50 mg per packet

Pellets should be swallowed whole. Do not chew pellets.

Note to pharmacist: Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that should NOT be taken with Epclusa

GILEAD

NDC 61958-2205-1

28 packets

Rx only

Epclusa^®

(sofosbuvir and velpatasvir) oral pellets

150 mg/37.5 mg per packet

Pellets should be swallowed whole. Do not chew pellets.

Note to pharmacist: Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that should NOT be taken with Epclusa

GILEAD

NDC 61958-2203-1

28 tablets

Epclusa^®

(sofosbuvir and velpatasvir)

tablets

200 mg/50 mg

Note to pharmacist:

Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that

should NOT be taken with Epclusa

NDC 61958-2201-1

28 tablets

Epclusa^®

(sofosbuvir and

velpatasvir) tablets

400 mg / 100 mg

Take 1 tablet once daily

Note to pharmacist:

Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that

should NOT be taken with Epclusa

ASTRAL-5 was an open-label trial that evaluated 12 weeks of treatment with EPCLUSA in subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV infection who were coinfected with HIV-1. Subjects were on a stable HIV-1 antiretroviral therapy that included emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or abacavir/lamivudine administered with atazanavir/ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, rilpivirine, raltegravir or elvitegravir/cobicistat.

Of the 106 treated subjects, the median age was 57 years (range: 25 to 72); 86% of the subjects were male; 51% were White; 45% were Black; 22% had a baseline body mass index at least 30 kg/m²; the proportions of patients with genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4 HCV infection were 74%, 10%, 11%, and 5%, respectively; no subjects with genotype 5 or 6 HCV were treated with EPCLUSA; 77% had non-CC IL28B alleles (CT or TT); 74% had baseline HCV RNA levels of at least 800,000 IU/mL; 18% had compensated cirrhosis; and 29% were treatment experienced. The overall mean CD4+ count was 598 cells/µL (range: 183−1513 cells/µL) and 57% of subjects had CD4+ counts > 500 cells/μL.

Table 17 presents the SVR12 for the ASTRAL-5 trial by HCV genotype.

No subject had HIV-1 rebound during treatment and CD4+ counts were stable during treatment.

ASTRAL-4 was a randomized, open-label trial in subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV infection and Child-Pugh B cirrhosis at screening. Subjects were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to treatment with EPCLUSA for 12 weeks (N=90), EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks (N=87), or EPCLUSA for 24 weeks (N=90). Randomization was stratified by HCV genotype (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and indeterminate).

Demographics and baseline characteristics were balanced across the treatment groups. Of the 267 treated subjects, the median age was 59 years (range: 40 to 73); 70% of the subjects were male; 90% were White; 6% were Black; 42% had a baseline body mass index at least 30 kg/m². The proportions of subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 HCV were 78%, 4%, 15%, 3%, and less than 1% (1 subject), respectively. No subjects with genotype 5 HCV infection were enrolled. 76% had non-CC IL28B alleles (CT or TT); 56% had baseline HCV RNA levels at least 800,000 IU/mL; 55% were treatment-experienced; and 95% of subjects had Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score less than or equal to 15 at baseline. Although all subjects had Child-Pugh B cirrhosis at screening, 6% and 4% of subjects were assessed to have Child-Pugh A and Child-Pugh C cirrhosis, respectively, on the first day of treatment.

Treatment with EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks resulted in numerically higher SVR12 rates than treatment with EPCLUSA for 12 weeks or 24 weeks. Because EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks is the recommended dosage regimen, the results of the 12- and 24-week EPCLUSA treatment groups are not presented.

Table 18 presents the SVR12 for subjects treated with EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks in the ASTRAL-4 trial by HCV genotype. No subjects with genotype 5 or 6 HCV were treated with EPCLUSA with ribavirin for 12 weeks.

All subjects with genotype 2 (N=4) and genotype 4 (N=2) HCV infection treated with EPCLUSA and ribavirin achieved SVR12.

Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact the safe and effective use of concomitant medications. For example, altered blood glucose control resulting in serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. Management of hypoglycemia in these cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (e.g., International Normalized Ratio [INR] in patients taking warfarin, blood glucose levels in diabetic patients) or drug concentrations of concomitant medications such as cytochrome P450 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index (e.g., certain immunosuppressants) is recommended to ensure safe and effective use. Dose adjustments of concomitant medications may be necessary.

Table 4 provides a listing of established or potentially clinically significant drug interactions. The drug interactions described are based on studies conducted with either EPCLUSA, the components of EPCLUSA (sofosbuvir and velpatasvir) as individual agents, or are predicted drug interactions that may occur with EPCLUSA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Based on drug interaction studies conducted with the components of EPCLUSA (sofosbuvir or velpatasvir) or EPCLUSA, no clinically significant drug interactions have been observed or are expected with the following drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]:

• EPCLUSA: atazanavir/ritonavir, buprenorphine/naloxone, cyclosporine, darunavir/ritonavir, dolutegravir, elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine, methadone, naltrexone, raltegravir, or rilpivirine.
• Sofosbuvir: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate, or tacrolimus.
• Velpatasvir: ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate, ketoconazole, or pravastatin.

See Table 4 for use of EPCLUSA with certain HIV antiretroviral regimens [see Drug Interactions (7.3)].

The recommended dosage of EPCLUSA in pediatric patients 3 years of age and older is based on weight and provided in Table 2. Table 3 provides the weight-based dosage of ribavirin when used in combination with EPCLUSA for pediatric patients. Take EPCLUSA oral pellets or tablets once daily with or without food. In pediatric patients less than 6 years of age, administer the oral pellets with food to increase tolerability related to palatability [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.8)].

If EPCLUSA is administered with ribavirin, the warnings and precautions for ribavirin apply to this combination regimen. Refer to the ribavirin prescribing information for a full list of the warnings and precautions for ribavirin [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].

Postmarketing cases of symptomatic bradycardia and cases requiring pacemaker intervention have been reported when amiodarone is coadministered with a sofosbuvir-containing regimen. A fatal cardiac arrest was reported in a patient taking amiodarone who was coadministered a sofosbuvir-containing regimen (HARVONI^® [ledipasvir/sofosbuvir]). Bradycardia has generally occurred within hours to days, but cases have been observed up to 2 weeks after initiating HCV treatment. Patients also taking beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease may be at increased risk for symptomatic bradycardia with coadministration of amiodarone. Bradycardia generally resolved after discontinuation of HCV treatment. The mechanism for this effect is unknown.

Coadministration of amiodarone with EPCLUSA is not recommended. For patients taking amiodarone who have no other alternative viable treatment options and who will be coadministered EPCLUSA:

• Counsel patients about the risk of symptomatic bradycardia.
• Cardiac monitoring in an in-patient setting for the first 48 hours of coadministration is recommended, after which outpatient or self-monitoring of the heart rate should occur on a daily basis through at least the first 2 weeks of treatment.

Patients who are taking EPCLUSA who need to start amiodarone therapy due to no other alternative viable treatment options should undergo similar cardiac monitoring as outlined above.

Due to amiodarone's long half-life, patients discontinuing amiodarone just prior to starting EPCLUSA should also undergo similar cardiac monitoring as outlined above.

Patients who develop signs or symptoms of bradycardia should seek medical evaluation immediately. Symptoms may include near-fainting or fainting, dizziness or lightheadedness, malaise, weakness, excessive tiredness, shortness of breath, chest pains, confusion, or memory problems [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) and Drug Interactions (7.3)].

Trial 4062 was an open-label clinical trial that evaluated 12 weeks of treatment with EPCLUSA in 59 HCV-infected adults with ESRD requiring dialysis. The proportions of subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 or indeterminate HCV infection were 42%,12%, 27%, 7%, 3%, and 8%, respectively. At baseline, 29% of subjects had cirrhosis, 22% were treatment-experienced (subjects with prior exposure to any HCV NS5A inhibitor were excluded), 92% were on hemodialysis, and 8% were on peritoneal dialysis; mean duration on dialysis was 7 years (range: 0 to 40 years). The overall SVR rate was 95% (56/59). Of the subjects completing 12 weeks of EPCLUSA, 1 subject experienced virologic relapse.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct acting antivirals, and who were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Cases have been reported in patients who are HBsAg positive and also in patients with serologic evidence of resolved HBV infection (i.e., HBsAg negative and anti-HBc positive). HBV reactivation has also been reported in patients receiving certain immunosuppressants or chemotherapeutic agents; the risk of HBV reactivation associated with treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals may be increased in these patients.

HBV reactivation is characterized as an abrupt increase in HBV replication manifesting as a rapid increase in serum HBV DNA level. In patients with resolved HBV infection, reappearance of HBsAg can occur. Reactivation of HBV replication may be accompanied by hepatitis, i.e., increases in aminotransferase levels and, in severe cases, increases in bilirubin levels, liver failure, and death can occur.

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc before initiating HCV treatment with EPCLUSA. In patients with serologic evidence of HBV infection, monitor for clinical and laboratory signs of hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment with EPCLUSA and during post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated.

Table 1 shows the recommended treatment regimen and duration based on patient population.

For patients with HCV/HIV-1 coinfection follow the dosage recommendations in Table 1. For treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced liver transplant recipients without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A), the recommended regimen is EPCLUSA once daily for 12 weeks [see Clinical Studies (14.3 and 14.5)]. Refer to Drug Interactions (7) for dosage recommendations for concomitant drugs.

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection before initiating treatment with EPCLUSA. HBV reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct acting antivirals and were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Trial 2104 was an open-label clinical trial that evaluated 12 weeks of treatment with EPCLUSA in 79 HCV-infected treatment-naïve and previously treated adult subjects who had undergone liver transplantation. The proportions of subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4 HCV infection were 47%, 4%, 44%, and 5%, respectively. The median age was 62 years (range: 45 to 81); 81% were male; 82% were White; 3% were Black; and 15% were Asian; 28% had a baseline body mass index at least 30 kg/m². At baseline, 18% had compensated cirrhosis, and 60% were treatment experienced (subjects with prior exposure to any HCV NS5A inhibitor were excluded). Immunosuppressants allowed for coadministration were tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, and azathioprine. The overall SVR12 rate was 96% (76/79). Of the subjects completing 12 weeks of EPCLUSA, 2 subjects experienced virologic relapse.

Based on data from the Phase 2 trial SIMPLIFY, the safety and effectiveness of EPCLUSA in subjects who self-reported injection drug use, including in those on concomitant MAT, were similar to the known safety and effectiveness profile of EPCLUSA. No dosage adjustment of EPCLUSA is recommended for PWID, including those on MAT for opioid use disorder [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Studies (14.7)].

SIMPLIFY was an open-label Phase 2 clinical trial that evaluated 12 weeks of treatment with EPCLUSA in 103 HCV-infected PWID (defined as self-reported injection drug use within previous 6 months), including 58 subjects on MAT for opioid use disorder. The proportions of subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, and 4 HCV infection were 35%, 5%, 58%, and 2%, respectively. The median age was 48 years (range: 24 to 67); 71% were male; 89% were White; and 2% were Black. At baseline, 74% and 26% of subjects reported injection drug use or daily injection drug use, respectively, in the past month; 56% had baseline HCV RNA levels at least 800,000 IU/mL; 10% had compensated cirrhosis; and all subjects were naïve to prior exposure with SOF or an HCV NS5A inhibitor. Subjects on MAT for opioid use disorder reported concomitant use of methadone (76%) and buprenorphine naloxone (17%) with EPCLUSA. The overall SVR rate was 94% (97/103). One subject completed EPCLUSA treatment and was re-infected with a phylogenetically different virus; the other 5 subjects who did not achieve SVR12 did not meet virologic failure criteria.

Drugs that are inducers of P-gp and/or moderate to strong inducers of CYP2B6, CYP2C8, or CYP3A4 (e.g., rifampin, St. John's wort, carbamazepine) may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of sofosbuvir and/or velpatasvir, leading to potentially reduced therapeutic effect of EPCLUSA. The use of these agents with EPCLUSA is not recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.3)].