15% Clinisol - Sulfite-free (amino Acid) Injection

15% Clinisol - Sulfite-free (amino Acid) Injection
SPL v12
SPL
SPL Set ID 65ffc962-7538-41ea-9afb-4af5fbce4c5b
Route
INTRAVENOUS
Published
Effective Date 2018-06-01
Document Type 34391-3 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Drug Facts

Composition & Product

Active Ingredients
Lysine (1.18 g) Leucine (1.04 g) Phenylalanine (960 mg) Valine (894 mg) Histidine (749 mg) Isoleucine (250 mg) Methionine (2.17 g) Threonine (1.47 g) Tryptophan (592 mg) Alanine (434 mg) Arginine (39 mg) Glycine Proline Glutamic Acid Serine Aspartic Acid Tyrosine
Inactive Ingredients
Acetic Acid Water

Identifiers & Packaging

Marketing Status
ANDA Active Since 1996-08-30

Description

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile, clear, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution of essential and nonessential amino acids. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion. The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). Exposure to temperatures above 25ºC/77ºF during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million; however, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological test for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. Each 100 mL of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package contains: Amino Acids Total Nitrogen pH     15.0 g 2.37 g 6.0 (5.0 to 7.0) (pH adjusted with glacial acetic acid)     Essential Amino Acids Lysine - (from Lysine Acetate) C 6 H 14 N 2 O 2 Leucine - C 6 H 13 NO 2 Phenylalanine – C 9 H 11 NO 2 Valine - C 5 H 11 NO 2 Histidine - C 6 H 9 N 3 O 2 Isoleucine - C 6 H 13 NO 2 Methionine - C 5 H 11 NO 2 S Threonine - C 4 H 9 NO 3 Tryptophan - C 11 H 12 N 2 O 2 Nonessential Amino Acids Alanine - C 3 H 7 NO 2 Arginine - C 6 H 14 N 4 O 2 Glycine - C 2 H 5 NO 2 Proline - C 5 H 9 NO 2 Glutamic Acid - C 5 H 9 NO 4 Serine – C 3 H 7 NO 3 Aspartic Acid – C 4 H 7 NO 4 Tyrosine – C 9 H 11 NO 3 Anion profiles per liter* Acetate from Lysine Acetate and glacial acetic acic *Balanced by ions from amino acids Osmolarity (Calc.)      1.18 g 1.04 g 1.04 g 960 mg 894 mg 749 mg 749 mg 749 mg 250 mg       2.17 g 1.47 g 1.04 g 894 mg 749 mg 592 mg 434 mg 39 mg      127 mEq     1357 mOsmol/L

Indications and Usage

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is indicated as an adjunct in the offsetting of nitrogen loss or in the treatment of negative nitrogen balance in patients where: (1) the alimentary tract cannot or should not be used, (2) gastrointestinal absorption of protein is impaired, or (3) metabolic requirements for protein are substantially increased, as with extensive burns.

Dosage and Administration

Doses which achieve nitrogen equilibrium or positive balance are the most desirable. The dosage on the first day should be approximately half the anticipated optimal dosage and should be increased gradually to minimize glycosuria; similarly, withdrawal should be accomplished gradually to avoid rebound hypoglycemia. Fat emulsion coadministration should be considered when prolonged (more than 5 days) parenteral nutrition is required in order to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD).

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to one or more amino acids Severe liver disease or hepatic coma Anuria Metabolic disorders involving impaired nitrogen utilization

Adverse Reactions

Local reactions consisting of a warm sensation, erythema, phlebitis and thrombosis at the infusion site have occurred with peripheral intravenous infusion of amino acids. In such cases the infusion site should be changed promptly to another vein. Generalized flushing, fever and nausea also have been reported during peripheral infusions of amino acid solutions. The following metabolic complications have been reported with administration of TPN: metabolic acidosis and alkalosis, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, osteoporosis, glycosuria, hyperglycemia, hyperosmolar nonketotic states and dehydration, rebound hypoglycemia, osmotic diuresis and dehydration, elevated liver enzymes, hypo- and hypervitaminosis, electrolyte imbalances, hyperammonemia, coma and death. Sepsis has been reported following intravenous therapy, especially when using central venous catheters for prolonged periods. Complications known to occur from the placement of central venous catheters are pneumothorax, hemothorax, hydrothorax, artery puncture and transection injury to the brachial plexus, malposition of the catheter, formation of arteriovenous fistula, phlebitis, thrombosis and air and catheter emboli.

How Supplied

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is available in VIAFLEX plastic containers as follows. 2B6187 500 mL NDC 0338-0502-03 2B6189 2000 mL NDC 0338-0502-06 Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. It is recommended the product be stored at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF).


Medication Information

Indications and Usage

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is indicated as an adjunct in the offsetting of nitrogen loss or in the treatment of negative nitrogen balance in patients where: (1) the alimentary tract cannot or should not be used, (2) gastrointestinal absorption of protein is impaired, or (3) metabolic requirements for protein are substantially increased, as with extensive burns.

Dosage and Administration

Doses which achieve nitrogen equilibrium or positive balance are the most desirable. The dosage on the first day should be approximately half the anticipated optimal dosage and should be increased gradually to minimize glycosuria; similarly, withdrawal should be accomplished gradually to avoid rebound hypoglycemia.

Fat emulsion coadministration should be considered when prolonged (more than 5 days) parenteral nutrition is required in order to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD).

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to one or more amino acids

Severe liver disease or hepatic coma

Anuria

Metabolic disorders involving impaired nitrogen utilization

Adverse Reactions

Local reactions consisting of a warm sensation, erythema, phlebitis and thrombosis at the infusion site have occurred with peripheral intravenous infusion of amino acids. In such cases the infusion site should be changed promptly to another vein. Generalized flushing, fever and nausea also have been reported during peripheral infusions of amino acid solutions.

The following metabolic complications have been reported with administration of TPN: metabolic acidosis and alkalosis, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, osteoporosis, glycosuria, hyperglycemia, hyperosmolar nonketotic states and dehydration, rebound hypoglycemia, osmotic diuresis and dehydration, elevated liver enzymes, hypo- and hypervitaminosis, electrolyte imbalances, hyperammonemia, coma and death.

Sepsis has been reported following intravenous therapy, especially when using central venous catheters for prolonged periods.

Complications known to occur from the placement of central venous catheters are pneumothorax, hemothorax, hydrothorax, artery puncture and transection injury to the brachial plexus, malposition of the catheter, formation of arteriovenous fistula, phlebitis, thrombosis and air and catheter emboli.

How Supplied

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is available in VIAFLEX plastic containers as follows.

2B6187

500 mL

NDC 0338-0502-03

2B6189

2000 mL

NDC 0338-0502-06

Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. It is recommended the product be stored at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF).

Description

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile, clear, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution of essential and nonessential amino acids. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion.

The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). Exposure to temperatures above 25ºC/77ºF during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million; however, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological test for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies.

Each 100 mL of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package contains:

Amino Acids

Total Nitrogen

pH

   

15.0 g

2.37 g

6.0 (5.0 to 7.0)

(pH adjusted with glacial acetic acid)

   

Essential Amino Acids

Lysine - (from Lysine Acetate) C6H14N2O2

Leucine - C6H13NO2

Phenylalanine – C9H11NO2

Valine - C5H11NO2

Histidine - C6H9N3O2

Isoleucine - C6H13NO2

Methionine - C5H11NO2S

Threonine - C4H9NO3

Tryptophan - C11H12N2O2

Nonessential Amino Acids

Alanine - C3H7NO2

Arginine - C6H14N4O2

Glycine - C2H5NO2

Proline - C5H9NO2

Glutamic Acid - C5H9NO4

Serine – C3H7NO3

Aspartic Acid – C4H7NO4

Tyrosine – C9H11NO3

Anion profiles per liter*

Acetate from Lysine Acetate and glacial acetic acic

*Balanced by ions from amino acids

Osmolarity (Calc.)

    

1.18 g

1.04 g

1.04 g

960 mg

894 mg

749 mg

749 mg

749 mg

250 mg

     

2.17 g

1.47 g

1.04 g

894 mg

749 mg

592 mg

434 mg

39 mg

    

127 mEq

   

1357 mOsmol/L

Section 42229-5

Baxter Healthcare Corporation

Deerfield, IL 60015 USA

Printed in USA

Baxter, Clinisol, and Viaflex are trademarks of Baxter International Inc.

07-19-00-0370

Rev. June 2018

General

In order for parenterally administered amino acids to be retained by the body and utilized for protein synthesis adequate calories must be administered concurrently.

The administration of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package as part of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with large volumes of hyperosmotic fluids requires periodic monitoring of the patient for signs of hyperosmolarity, hyperglycemia, glycosuria and hypertriglyceridemia.

During parenteral nutrition with concentrated dextrose and amino acid solutions, essential fatty acid deficiency syndrome may develop but may not be clinically apparent. Early demonstration of this condition can only be accomplished by analysis of plasma lipids. The syndrome may be prevented or corrected by appropriate treatment with intravenous fat emulsions.

For complete nutritional support, TPN regimens must also include multiple vitamins and trace elements. Potentially incompatible ions such as calcium and phosphate may be added to alternate infusate containers to avoid precipitation.

Initiation and termination of infusions of TPN fluids must be gradual to permit adjustment of endogenous insulin release.

Caution should be exercised against volume overload.

Do not administer unless solution is clear.

TPN delivered through a central or large peripheral vein is a special technique requiring a team effort by physician, nurse and pharmacist. The responsibility for administering this therapy should be confined to those trained in the procedures and alert to signs of complications. Complications known to occur from the placement of central venous catheters include sepsis and vein irritation due to hypertonicity of the infused solution. The risk of sepsis is present during intravenous therapy, especially when using central venous catheters for prolonged periods. It is imperative that the preparation of admixtures and the placement and care of the catheters be accomplished under controlled aseptic conditions. It is essential that a carefully prepared protocol, based on current medical practices be followed.

Drug product contains no more than 25 μg/L of aluminum.

To Open

Tear overpouch at notch and remove solution container. Visually inspect the container. If the Admin port protector is damaged, detached, or not present, discard container as solution path sterility may be impaired. Some opacity of the plastic may be observed and will diminish gradually. Check for minute leaks by squeezing inner bag firmly. If leaks are found, discard.

Warnings

Additives may be incompatible. Consult with pharmacist, if available. When introducing additives, use aseptic techniques. Mix thoroughly. Do not store. Because of the potential for life-threatening events, caution should be taken to ensure that precipitates have not formed in any parenteral nutrient admixture.

This injection is for compounding only, not for direct infusion.

Once container closure has been penetrated, withdrawal of contents should be completed within 4 hours. After initial entry, maintain contents at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF).

Any admixture storage should be under refrigeration and limited to a brief period of time, preferably less than 24 hours.

Administration of amino acid solutions at excessive rates or to patients with hepatic insufficiency may result in plasma amino acid imbalances, hyperammonemia, prerenal azotemia, stupor and coma. Conservative doses of amino acids should be given to these patients, dictated by the nutritional status of the patient. Should symptoms of hyperammonemia develop, amino acid administration should be discontinued and the patient's clinical status reevaluated.

WARNING: This product contains aluminum that may be toxic. Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. Premature neonates are particularly at risk because their kidneys are immature, and they require large amounts of calcium and phosphate solutions, which contain aluminum.

Research indicates that patients with impaired kidney function, including premature neonates, who receive parenteral levels of aluminum at greater than 4 to 5 μg/kg/day accumulate aluminum at levels associated with central nervous system and bone toxicity. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration.

Pediatric Use:

Safety and effectiveness of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection in pediatric patients have not been established by adequate and well-controlled studies. However, the use of amino acid injections in pediatric patients as an adjunct in the offsetting of nitrogen loss or in the treatment of negative nitrogen balance is referenced in the medical literature. See Dosage and Administration.

Central Infusion

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and as such is restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous use. 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package given by central venous infusion in combination with energy sources, vitamins, trace elements and electrolytes, will meet the requirements for weight maintenance or weight gain. The energy component may be derived solely from dextrose or may be provided by a combination of dextrose and intravenous fat emulsion.

Laboratory Tests

Frequent clinical evaluations and laboratory determinations are necessary for proper monitoring during administration.

Laboratory tests should include blood glucose, serum electrolytes, liver and renal function, serum osmolarity, blood ammonia, serum protein, pH, hematocrit, and WBC. When 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is combined with electrolytes, care should be used in administering this solution to patients with congestive heart failure, renal failure, edema, adrenal hyperactivity, acid base imbalance and those receiving diuretics or antihypertensive therapy. Serum electrolytes should be monitored daily.

Nursing Mothers:

Caution should be exercised when 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is administered to a nursing woman.

Peripheral Infusion

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package, when diluted to an appropriate osmolarity level (718 mOsmol/L) can also be administered by a peripheral vein when use of a central venous catheter is contraindicated.

Teratogenic Effects

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package. It is also not known whether 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Clinical Pharmacology

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package administered parenterally will provide biologically utilizable source material for protein synthesis when used with concentrated calorie sources, electrolytes, vitamins and minerals.

Central Vein Infusion

In unstressed adult patients with no unusual nitrogen losses, a minimum dosage of 0.1 gram nitrogen (4.2 mL of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package) plus 4.4 grams (15 calories) of dextrose/fat emulsion per kilogram of body weight per day is required to achieve nitrogen balance and weight stability. For patients stressed by surgery, trauma or sepsis, and those with unusual nitrogen losses, the dosage required for maintenance may be as high as 0.3 to 0.4 grams of nitrogen (13 to 17 mL 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package) per kilogram of body weight per day, with proportionate increases in non-protein calories. Periodic assessment of nitrogen balance of the individual patient is the best indicator of proper dosage. Use of an infusion pump is advisable to maintain a steady infusion rate during central venous infusion.

Principal Display Panel
Container Label

LOT

EXP

2B6187

NDC 0338-0502-03

500mL

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free

(Amino Acid) Injection

15%

Pharmacy Bulk Package

Not For Direct Infusion

Rx Only

EACH 100mL CONTAINS ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS

LYSINE (FROM LYSINE ACETATE) 1.18 g LEUCINE 1.04 g

PHENYLALANINE 1.04 g VALINE 960 mg HISTIDINE 894 mg

ISOLEUCINE 749 mg METHIONINE 749 mg THREONINE 749 mg

TRYPTOPHAN 250 mg NONESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS

ALANINE 2.17 g ARGININE 1.47 g GLYCINE 1.04 g

PROLINE 894 mg GLUTAMIC ACID 749 mg SERINE 592 mg

ASPARTIC ACID 434 mg TYROSINE 39 mg

pH ADJUSTED WITH GLACIAL ACETIC ACID pH 6.0 (5.0 TO 7.0)

ACETATE 127 mEq/L BALANCED BY IONS FROM AMINO ACIDS

HYPERTONIC OSMOLARITY 1357 mOsmol/L (CALC)

STERILE NONPYROGENIC

CONTAINS NO MORE THAN 25µg/L OF ALUMINUM

ADDITIVES MAY BE INCOMPATIBLE CONSULT WITH

PHARMACIST IF AVAILABLE WHEN COMPOUNDING

ADMIXTURES USE ASEPTIC TECHIQUE

MIX THOROUGHLY DO NOT STORE

DOSAGE ADMIX FOR INTRAVEOUS ADMINISTRATION AS DIRECTED

BY A PHYSICIAN SEE ACCOMPANYING DIRECTIONS FOR USE

ONCE CONTAINER CLOSURE HAS BEEN PENETRATED WITHDRAWAL

OF CONTENTS SHOULD BE COMPLETED WITHIN 4 HOURS

AFFIX ACCOMPANYING LABEL FOR DATE AND TIME OF ENTRY

CAUTION DO NOT USE UNLESS SOLUTION IS CLEAR

A SLIGHT YELLOW COLOR DOES NOT ALTER THE QUALITY AND EFFICACY OF

THE PRODUCT

Baxter

BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION

CLINTEC NUTRITION DIVISION

DEERFIELD IL 60015 USA

MADE IN THE USA

VIAFLEX CONTAINER

PL 146 PLASTIC

BAXTER CLINISOL VIAFLEX AND

PL 146 ARE TRADEMARKS OF

BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC

1

2

3

4

Preparation for Admixing
  • 1.
    The Pharmacy Bulk Package is to be used only in a suitable aseptic work area.
  • 2.
    Suspend container.
  • 3.
    Remove plastic protector from port.
  • 4.
    Attach a suitable sterile transfer device or dispensing set which allows measured dispensing of the contents. Refer to complete directions accompanying device.

VIAFLEX containers should not be written on directly since ink migration has not been investigated. Affix accompanying label for date and time of entry.

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility:

Long term animal studies with 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential, mutagenic potential or effects on fertility.

Directions for Use of Viaflex Plastic Pharmacy Bulk Package Container

Do not use if overpouch has been previously opened or damaged.


Structured Label Content

Section 42229-5 (42229-5)

Baxter Healthcare Corporation

Deerfield, IL 60015 USA

Printed in USA

Baxter, Clinisol, and Viaflex are trademarks of Baxter International Inc.

07-19-00-0370

Rev. June 2018

General

In order for parenterally administered amino acids to be retained by the body and utilized for protein synthesis adequate calories must be administered concurrently.

The administration of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package as part of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with large volumes of hyperosmotic fluids requires periodic monitoring of the patient for signs of hyperosmolarity, hyperglycemia, glycosuria and hypertriglyceridemia.

During parenteral nutrition with concentrated dextrose and amino acid solutions, essential fatty acid deficiency syndrome may develop but may not be clinically apparent. Early demonstration of this condition can only be accomplished by analysis of plasma lipids. The syndrome may be prevented or corrected by appropriate treatment with intravenous fat emulsions.

For complete nutritional support, TPN regimens must also include multiple vitamins and trace elements. Potentially incompatible ions such as calcium and phosphate may be added to alternate infusate containers to avoid precipitation.

Initiation and termination of infusions of TPN fluids must be gradual to permit adjustment of endogenous insulin release.

Caution should be exercised against volume overload.

Do not administer unless solution is clear.

TPN delivered through a central or large peripheral vein is a special technique requiring a team effort by physician, nurse and pharmacist. The responsibility for administering this therapy should be confined to those trained in the procedures and alert to signs of complications. Complications known to occur from the placement of central venous catheters include sepsis and vein irritation due to hypertonicity of the infused solution. The risk of sepsis is present during intravenous therapy, especially when using central venous catheters for prolonged periods. It is imperative that the preparation of admixtures and the placement and care of the catheters be accomplished under controlled aseptic conditions. It is essential that a carefully prepared protocol, based on current medical practices be followed.

Drug product contains no more than 25 μg/L of aluminum.

To Open

Tear overpouch at notch and remove solution container. Visually inspect the container. If the Admin port protector is damaged, detached, or not present, discard container as solution path sterility may be impaired. Some opacity of the plastic may be observed and will diminish gradually. Check for minute leaks by squeezing inner bag firmly. If leaks are found, discard.

Warnings (WARNINGS)

Additives may be incompatible. Consult with pharmacist, if available. When introducing additives, use aseptic techniques. Mix thoroughly. Do not store. Because of the potential for life-threatening events, caution should be taken to ensure that precipitates have not formed in any parenteral nutrient admixture.

This injection is for compounding only, not for direct infusion.

Once container closure has been penetrated, withdrawal of contents should be completed within 4 hours. After initial entry, maintain contents at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF).

Any admixture storage should be under refrigeration and limited to a brief period of time, preferably less than 24 hours.

Administration of amino acid solutions at excessive rates or to patients with hepatic insufficiency may result in plasma amino acid imbalances, hyperammonemia, prerenal azotemia, stupor and coma. Conservative doses of amino acids should be given to these patients, dictated by the nutritional status of the patient. Should symptoms of hyperammonemia develop, amino acid administration should be discontinued and the patient's clinical status reevaluated.

WARNING: This product contains aluminum that may be toxic. Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. Premature neonates are particularly at risk because their kidneys are immature, and they require large amounts of calcium and phosphate solutions, which contain aluminum.

Research indicates that patients with impaired kidney function, including premature neonates, who receive parenteral levels of aluminum at greater than 4 to 5 μg/kg/day accumulate aluminum at levels associated with central nervous system and bone toxicity. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration.

Description (DESCRIPTION)

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile, clear, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution of essential and nonessential amino acids. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion.

The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). Exposure to temperatures above 25ºC/77ºF during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million; however, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological test for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies.

Each 100 mL of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package contains:

Amino Acids

Total Nitrogen

pH

   

15.0 g

2.37 g

6.0 (5.0 to 7.0)

(pH adjusted with glacial acetic acid)

   

Essential Amino Acids

Lysine - (from Lysine Acetate) C6H14N2O2

Leucine - C6H13NO2

Phenylalanine – C9H11NO2

Valine - C5H11NO2

Histidine - C6H9N3O2

Isoleucine - C6H13NO2

Methionine - C5H11NO2S

Threonine - C4H9NO3

Tryptophan - C11H12N2O2

Nonessential Amino Acids

Alanine - C3H7NO2

Arginine - C6H14N4O2

Glycine - C2H5NO2

Proline - C5H9NO2

Glutamic Acid - C5H9NO4

Serine – C3H7NO3

Aspartic Acid – C4H7NO4

Tyrosine – C9H11NO3

Anion profiles per liter*

Acetate from Lysine Acetate and glacial acetic acic

*Balanced by ions from amino acids

Osmolarity (Calc.)

    

1.18 g

1.04 g

1.04 g

960 mg

894 mg

749 mg

749 mg

749 mg

250 mg

     

2.17 g

1.47 g

1.04 g

894 mg

749 mg

592 mg

434 mg

39 mg

    

127 mEq

   

1357 mOsmol/L

How Supplied (HOW SUPPLIED)

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is available in VIAFLEX plastic containers as follows.

2B6187

500 mL

NDC 0338-0502-03

2B6189

2000 mL

NDC 0338-0502-06

Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. It is recommended the product be stored at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF).

Pediatric Use:

Safety and effectiveness of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection in pediatric patients have not been established by adequate and well-controlled studies. However, the use of amino acid injections in pediatric patients as an adjunct in the offsetting of nitrogen loss or in the treatment of negative nitrogen balance is referenced in the medical literature. See Dosage and Administration.

Central Infusion

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and as such is restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous use. 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package given by central venous infusion in combination with energy sources, vitamins, trace elements and electrolytes, will meet the requirements for weight maintenance or weight gain. The energy component may be derived solely from dextrose or may be provided by a combination of dextrose and intravenous fat emulsion.

Laboratory Tests

Frequent clinical evaluations and laboratory determinations are necessary for proper monitoring during administration.

Laboratory tests should include blood glucose, serum electrolytes, liver and renal function, serum osmolarity, blood ammonia, serum protein, pH, hematocrit, and WBC. When 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is combined with electrolytes, care should be used in administering this solution to patients with congestive heart failure, renal failure, edema, adrenal hyperactivity, acid base imbalance and those receiving diuretics or antihypertensive therapy. Serum electrolytes should be monitored daily.

Nursing Mothers:

Caution should be exercised when 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is administered to a nursing woman.

Adverse Reactions (ADVERSE REACTIONS)

Local reactions consisting of a warm sensation, erythema, phlebitis and thrombosis at the infusion site have occurred with peripheral intravenous infusion of amino acids. In such cases the infusion site should be changed promptly to another vein. Generalized flushing, fever and nausea also have been reported during peripheral infusions of amino acid solutions.

The following metabolic complications have been reported with administration of TPN: metabolic acidosis and alkalosis, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, osteoporosis, glycosuria, hyperglycemia, hyperosmolar nonketotic states and dehydration, rebound hypoglycemia, osmotic diuresis and dehydration, elevated liver enzymes, hypo- and hypervitaminosis, electrolyte imbalances, hyperammonemia, coma and death.

Sepsis has been reported following intravenous therapy, especially when using central venous catheters for prolonged periods.

Complications known to occur from the placement of central venous catheters are pneumothorax, hemothorax, hydrothorax, artery puncture and transection injury to the brachial plexus, malposition of the catheter, formation of arteriovenous fistula, phlebitis, thrombosis and air and catheter emboli.

Contraindications (CONTRAINDICATIONS)

Hypersensitivity to one or more amino acids

Severe liver disease or hepatic coma

Anuria

Metabolic disorders involving impaired nitrogen utilization

Peripheral Infusion

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package, when diluted to an appropriate osmolarity level (718 mOsmol/L) can also be administered by a peripheral vein when use of a central venous catheter is contraindicated.

Teratogenic Effects

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package. It is also not known whether 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Clinical Pharmacology (CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY)

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package administered parenterally will provide biologically utilizable source material for protein synthesis when used with concentrated calorie sources, electrolytes, vitamins and minerals.

Central Vein Infusion

In unstressed adult patients with no unusual nitrogen losses, a minimum dosage of 0.1 gram nitrogen (4.2 mL of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package) plus 4.4 grams (15 calories) of dextrose/fat emulsion per kilogram of body weight per day is required to achieve nitrogen balance and weight stability. For patients stressed by surgery, trauma or sepsis, and those with unusual nitrogen losses, the dosage required for maintenance may be as high as 0.3 to 0.4 grams of nitrogen (13 to 17 mL 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package) per kilogram of body weight per day, with proportionate increases in non-protein calories. Periodic assessment of nitrogen balance of the individual patient is the best indicator of proper dosage. Use of an infusion pump is advisable to maintain a steady infusion rate during central venous infusion.

Indications and Usage (INDICATIONS AND USAGE)

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is indicated as an adjunct in the offsetting of nitrogen loss or in the treatment of negative nitrogen balance in patients where: (1) the alimentary tract cannot or should not be used, (2) gastrointestinal absorption of protein is impaired, or (3) metabolic requirements for protein are substantially increased, as with extensive burns.

Principal Display Panel (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL)
Container Label

LOT

EXP

2B6187

NDC 0338-0502-03

500mL

15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free

(Amino Acid) Injection

15%

Pharmacy Bulk Package

Not For Direct Infusion

Rx Only

EACH 100mL CONTAINS ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS

LYSINE (FROM LYSINE ACETATE) 1.18 g LEUCINE 1.04 g

PHENYLALANINE 1.04 g VALINE 960 mg HISTIDINE 894 mg

ISOLEUCINE 749 mg METHIONINE 749 mg THREONINE 749 mg

TRYPTOPHAN 250 mg NONESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS

ALANINE 2.17 g ARGININE 1.47 g GLYCINE 1.04 g

PROLINE 894 mg GLUTAMIC ACID 749 mg SERINE 592 mg

ASPARTIC ACID 434 mg TYROSINE 39 mg

pH ADJUSTED WITH GLACIAL ACETIC ACID pH 6.0 (5.0 TO 7.0)

ACETATE 127 mEq/L BALANCED BY IONS FROM AMINO ACIDS

HYPERTONIC OSMOLARITY 1357 mOsmol/L (CALC)

STERILE NONPYROGENIC

CONTAINS NO MORE THAN 25µg/L OF ALUMINUM

ADDITIVES MAY BE INCOMPATIBLE CONSULT WITH

PHARMACIST IF AVAILABLE WHEN COMPOUNDING

ADMIXTURES USE ASEPTIC TECHIQUE

MIX THOROUGHLY DO NOT STORE

DOSAGE ADMIX FOR INTRAVEOUS ADMINISTRATION AS DIRECTED

BY A PHYSICIAN SEE ACCOMPANYING DIRECTIONS FOR USE

ONCE CONTAINER CLOSURE HAS BEEN PENETRATED WITHDRAWAL

OF CONTENTS SHOULD BE COMPLETED WITHIN 4 HOURS

AFFIX ACCOMPANYING LABEL FOR DATE AND TIME OF ENTRY

CAUTION DO NOT USE UNLESS SOLUTION IS CLEAR

A SLIGHT YELLOW COLOR DOES NOT ALTER THE QUALITY AND EFFICACY OF

THE PRODUCT

Baxter

BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION

CLINTEC NUTRITION DIVISION

DEERFIELD IL 60015 USA

MADE IN THE USA

VIAFLEX CONTAINER

PL 146 PLASTIC

BAXTER CLINISOL VIAFLEX AND

PL 146 ARE TRADEMARKS OF

BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC

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2

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Preparation for Admixing
  • 1.
    The Pharmacy Bulk Package is to be used only in a suitable aseptic work area.
  • 2.
    Suspend container.
  • 3.
    Remove plastic protector from port.
  • 4.
    Attach a suitable sterile transfer device or dispensing set which allows measured dispensing of the contents. Refer to complete directions accompanying device.

VIAFLEX containers should not be written on directly since ink migration has not been investigated. Affix accompanying label for date and time of entry.

Dosage and Administration (DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)

Doses which achieve nitrogen equilibrium or positive balance are the most desirable. The dosage on the first day should be approximately half the anticipated optimal dosage and should be increased gradually to minimize glycosuria; similarly, withdrawal should be accomplished gradually to avoid rebound hypoglycemia.

Fat emulsion coadministration should be considered when prolonged (more than 5 days) parenteral nutrition is required in order to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD).

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility:

Long term animal studies with 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential, mutagenic potential or effects on fertility.

Directions for Use of Viaflex Plastic Pharmacy Bulk Package Container (DIRECTIONS FOR USE OF VIAFLEX PLASTIC PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE CONTAINER)

Do not use if overpouch has been previously opened or damaged.


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