Principal Display Panel - 30 Ml Bottle Carton

Principal Display Panel - 30 Ml Bottle Carton
SPL v10
SPL
SPL Set ID 54ece3f4-6ba1-411e-a0c6-2141a400b71a
Route
ORAL
Published
Effective Date 2024-05-15
Document Type 34391-3 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Drug Facts

Composition & Product

Identifiers & Packaging


Description

WARNING:  SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE SOLUTION S ee full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. E nsu re a cc urac y wh en pr e s c r i b i ng , d i sp e ns i ng , and adm i n i st eri n g Oxycodon e Hydro c hlor i d e O r a l So l ution. Dos i n g e r ro rs du e t o confusio n b e twe en m g an d m L, an d othe r oxycodon e hydro c hlor i d e  o ra l solut i on s o f diffe re nt c onc e ntration s ca n  re su l t in ac ci denta l ov er dos e an d death . ( 2 . 1 ,  5.1 ) Oxycodon e Hydro c hlor i d e Ora l Solut i o n  e xpos es us ers t o  r isk s o f add ic tion , abus e, an d m i sus e, whi ch ca n lea d t o ove r dos e an d death . Ass e s s pat ie nt’ s  ri s k b e fo re pr e s c r i b i n g and reassess r e gu l a r l y fo r thes e b e havio rs an d cond i tions . ( 5.2 ) S er ious ,  l if e -th r eat e n i ng , o r fata l  r esp i rator y d e p r essio n ma y occur, especially during initiation or following a dosage increase. To reduce risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution are essential. ( 5.3 ) A cci d e nta l  i ng e stio n o f Oxycodon e Hydro c h l o ri d e Ora l So l ution ,  e spe c ial ly b y  c h il dr e n ,  c a n  re su lt in  a fata l ov er dos e o f oxycodon e. ( 5.3 ) Concom i tan t us e o f op i o i d s w i t h ben z odiaz e p i n es o r othe r ce ntra l n er vou s syst em (CNS ) d e p re ssants ,  i nc l ud i n g al c ohol , ma y  re su lt  in p r ofoun d s e dation ,  r esp i rator y d e p r ession ,  c oma , an d death . Res er v e concom i tan t pr e s c r i b i n g fo r us e  in pat ie nt s fo r who m a l t er nat i v e t r eatm e n t opt i on s a re  i nad e quat e. ( 5.4 ,  7 ) If opioid use is required for an extended period of time in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. Ensure that management by neonatology experts will be available at delivery. ( 5.5 ) Healthcare providers are strongly encouraged to complete a REMS-compliant education program and to counsel patients and caregivers on serious risks, safe use, and the importance of reading the Medication Guide with each prescription. ( 5.6 ) T he concomitant use with CYP3A4 inhibitors (or discontinuation of CYP3A4 inducers) can result in a fatal overdose of oxycodone. ( 5.6 , 7 , 12.3 )


Medication Information

Recent Major Changes

WARNING:  SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE SOLUTION S ee full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. E nsu re a cc urac y wh en pr e s c r i b i ng , d i sp e ns i ng , and adm i n i st eri n g Oxycodon e Hydro c hlor i d e O r a l So l ution. Dos i n g e r ro rs du e t o confusio n b e twe en m g an d m L, an d othe r oxycodon e hydro c hlor i d e  o ra l solut i on s o f diffe re nt c onc e ntration s ca n  re su l t in ac ci denta l ov er dos e an d death . ( 2 . 1 ,  5.1 ) Oxycodon e Hydro c hlor i d e Ora l Solut i o n  e xpos es us ers t o  r isk s o f add ic tion , abus e, an d m i sus e, whi ch ca n lea d t o ove r dos e an d death . Ass e s s pat ie nt’ s  ri s k b e fo re pr e s c r i b i n g and reassess r e gu l a r l y fo r thes e b e havio rs an d cond i tions . ( 5.2 ) S er ious ,  l if e -th r eat e n i ng , o r fata l  r esp i rator y d e p r essio n ma y occur, especially during initiation or following a dosage increase. To reduce risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution are essential. ( 5.3 ) A cci d e nta l  i ng e stio n o f Oxycodon e Hydro c h l o ri d e Ora l So l ution ,  e spe c ial ly b y  c h il dr e n ,  c a n  re su lt in  a fata l ov er dos e o f oxycodon e. ( 5.3 ) Concom i tan t us e o f op i o i d s w i t h ben z odiaz e p i n es o r othe r ce ntra l n er vou s syst em (CNS ) d e p re ssants ,  i nc l ud i n g al c ohol , ma y  re su lt  in p r ofoun d s e dation ,  r esp i rator y d e p r ession ,  c oma , an d death . Res er v e concom i tan t pr e s c r i b i n g fo r us e  in pat ie nt s fo r who m a l t er nat i v e t r eatm e n t opt i on s a re  i nad e quat e. ( 5.4 ,  7 ) If opioid use is required for an extended period of time in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. Ensure that management by neonatology experts will be available at delivery. ( 5.5 ) Healthcare providers are strongly encouraged to complete a REMS-compliant education program and to counsel patients and caregivers on serious risks, safe use, and the importance of reading the Medication Guide with each prescription. ( 5.6 ) T he concomitant use with CYP3A4 inhibitors (or discontinuation of CYP3A4 inducers) can result in a fatal overdose of oxycodone. ( 5.6 , 7 , 12.3 )

Indications and Usage

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is indicated in adults for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) is indicated for the relief of pain in opioid-tolerant patients.

Dosage and Administration

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. ( 2.1 ) Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Reserve titration to higher doses of  Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks. ( 2.1 , 5 ) Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available. ( 2.1 ) Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient's underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse and misuse. ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose and when making dose adjustments. ( 2.1 , 5.3 ) Discuss availability of naloxone with the patient and caregiver and assess each patient’s need for access to naloxone, both when initiating and renewing treatment with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Consider prescribing naloxone based on the patient’s risk factors for overdose. ( 2.2 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.7 ) Initiate dosing with a range of 5 to 15 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain, and at the lowest dose necessary to achieve adequate analgesia. Titrate the dose based upon the individual patient’s response to their initial dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. ( 2.3 , 2.4 ) Do not abruptly discontinue Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in a physically dependent patient because rapid discontinuation of opioid analgesics has resulted in serious withdrawal symptoms, uncontrolled pain, and suicide. ( 2.5 , 5.15 )

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL) is a yellow solution, supplied as: NDC 0121-0826-01: Bottle of 30 mL supplied with a calibrated oral syringe

Contraindications

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is contraindicated in patients with: Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Hypersensitivity to oxycodone (e.g., angioedema) [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )]

Description

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is an agonist, available as a yellow solution 100 mg/5 mL (20 mg/mL) for oral administration.  The chemical name is (5R,9R,13S,14S)-4,5α-epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochloride.  The molecular weight is 351.82. Its molecular formula is C 18 H 21 NO 4 HCl, and it has the following chemical structure. Oxycodone hydrochloride is a white, odorless crystalline powder derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The inactive ingredients in Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) include: artificial raspberry flavor, citric acid, D & C Yellow #10, purified water, saccharin sodium, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate and sorbitol.

Section 34073-7

Table 1 includes clinically significant drug interactions with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Table 1: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and CYP3A4 inhibitors can increase the plasma concentration of oxycodone, resulting in increased or prolonged opioid effects.  These effects could be more pronounced with concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors, particularly when an inhibitor is added after a stable dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is achieved [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . After stopping a CYP3A4 inhibitor, as the effects of the inhibitor decline, the oxycodone plasma concentration will decrease [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , resulting in decreased opioid efficacy or a withdrawal syndrome in patients who had developed physical dependence to oxycodone. Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider dosage reduction of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate patients at frequent intervals for respiratory depression and sedation. If a CYP3A4 inhibitor is discontinued, consider increasing the Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate for signs of opioid withdrawal. Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and CYP3A4 inducers can decrease the plasma concentration of oxycodone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , resulting in decreased efficacy or onset of a withdrawal syndrome in patients who have developed physical dependence to oxycodone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] . After stopping a CYP3A4 inducer, as the effects of the inducer decline, the oxycodone plasma concentration will increase [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which could increase or prolong both the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions and may cause serious respiratory depression. Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider increasing the Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate patients for signs of opioid withdrawal and sedation. If a CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued, consider Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution dosage reduction and evaluate patients at frequent intervals for signs of respiratory depression and sedation. Examples: Rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin Benzodiazepines and other Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants Clinical Impact: Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants including alcohol, can increase the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death. Intervention: Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate.  Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required.  Inform patients and caregivers of this potential interaction and educate them on the signs and symptoms of respiratory depression (including sedation). If concomitant use is warranted, consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 )] . Examples: Benzodiazepines and other sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, other opioids, alcohol. Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome. Intervention: If concomitant use is warranted, frequently reevaluate the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.  Discontinue Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution if serotonin syndrome is suspected. Examples: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), triptans, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, drugs that affect the serotonin neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), certain muscle relaxants (i.e., cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone), monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue). Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Clinical Impact: MAOI interactions with opioids may manifest as serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity (e.g., respiratory depression, coma) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Intervention: The use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is not recommended for patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping such treatment. If urgent use of an opioid is necessary, use test doses and frequent titration of small doses to treat pain while closely monitoring blood pressure and signs and symptoms of CNS and respiratory depression. Examples: phenelzine, tranylcypromine, linezolid Mixed Agonist/Antagonist and Partial Agonist Opioid Analgesics Clinical Impact: May reduce the analgesic effect of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and/or precipitate withdrawal symptoms. Intervention: Avoid concomitant use. Examples: butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine, buprenorphine Muscle Relaxants Clinical Impact: Oxycodone may enhance the neuromuscular blocking action of skeletal muscle relaxants and produce an increased degree of respiratory depression. Intervention: Because respiratory depression may be greater than otherwise expected, decrease the dosage of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and/or the muscle relaxant as necessary.  Due to the risk of respiratory depression with concomitant use of skeletal muscle relaxants and opioids, consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 , 5.4 )] Diuretics Clinical Impact: Opioids can reduce the efficacy of diuretics by inducing the release of antidiuretic hormone. Intervention: Evaluate patients for signs of diminished diuresis and/or effects on blood pressure and increase the dosage of the diuretic as needed. Anticholinergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of anticholinergic drugs may increase risk of urinary retention and/or severe constipation, which may lead to paralytic ileus. Intervention: Evaluate patients for signs of urinary retention or reduced gastric motility when Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is used concomitantly with anticholinergic drugs.

Section 34076-0

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).

Section 34081-0

The safety and effectiveness of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution has not been established in pediatric patients. The safety and pharmacokinetics of a single-dose of an Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution were evaluated in an open-label clinical trial in 89 pediatric patients 2 years to less than 17 years of age with postoperative pain. However, definitive conclusions were not possible because of insufficient information.

Section 34082-8

Elderly patients (aged 65 years or older) may have increased sensitivity to oxycodone.  In general, use caution when selecting a dose for an elderly patient, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Respiratory depression is the chief risk for elderly patients treated with opioids and has occurred after large initial doses were administered to patients who were not opioid-tolerant or when opioids were co-administered with other agents that depress respiration.  Titrate the dosage of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution slowly in geriatric patients and frequently reevaluate the patient for signs of central nervous system and respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] . Oxycodone is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function.  Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to regularly evaluate renal function.

Section 34084-4

The following serious adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see  Warnings and Precautions  ( 5.2 )] Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Interactions with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of oxycodone were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports.  Because some of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Serious adverse reactions associated with oxycodone use included: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, hypotension, and/or shock. The common adverse reactions seen on initiation of therapy with oxycodone are dose-related and are typical opioid-related adverse reactions.  The most frequent adverse events include nausea, constipation, vomiting, headache, and pruritus.  The frequency of these reactions depended on several factors, including clinical setting, the patient’s level of opioid tolerance, and host factors specific to the individual. In all patients for whom dosing information was available (n=191) from the open-label and double-blind studies involving another formulation of immediate-release oxycodone, the following adverse events were recorded in oxycodone treated patients with an incidence ≥ 3%.  In descending order of frequency, they were: nausea, constipation, vomiting, headache, pruritus, insomnia, dizziness, asthenia, and somnolence. The other less frequently observed adverse reactions from opioid analgesics, including Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution included: Body as a Whole : abdominal pain, accidental injury, allergic reaction, back pain, chills and fever, fever, flu syndrome, infection, neck pain, pain, photosensitivity reaction, and sepsis. Cardiovascular : deep thrombophlebitis, heart failure, hemorrhage, hypotension, migraine, palpitation, and tachycardia. Digestive : anorexia, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dysphagia, gingivitis, glossitis, and nausea and vomiting. Hemic and Lymphatic : anemia and leukopenia. Metabolic and Nutritional : edema, gout, hyperglycemia, iron deficiency anemia and peripheral edema. Musculoskeletal : arthralgia, arthritis, bone pain, myalgia and pathological fracture. Nervous : agitation, anxiety, confusion, dry mouth, hypertonia, hypesthesia, nervousness, neuralgia, personality disorder, tremor, and vasodilation. Respiratory : bronchitis, cough increased, dyspnea, epistaxis, laryngismus, lung disorder, pharyngitis, rhinitis, and sinusitis. Skin and Appendages : herpes simplex, rash, sweating, and urticaria. Special Senses : amblyopia. Urogenital : urinary tract infection Serotonin syndrome : Cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of opioids with serotonergic drugs. Adrenal insufficiency : Cases of adrenal insufficiency have been reported with opioid use, more often following greater than one month of use. Anaphylaxis : Anaphylaxis has been reported with ingredients contained in Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Androgen deficiency : Cases of androgen deficiency have occurred with use of opioids for an extended period of time [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Hyperalgesia and Allodynia : Cases of hyperalgesia and allodynia have been reported with opioid therapy of any duration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . Hypoglycemia : Cases of hypoglycemia have been reported in patients taking opioids. Most reports were in patients with at least one predisposing risk factor (e.g., diabetes).

Section 34085-1

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution contains oxycodone, a Schedule II controlled substance.

Section 34086-9

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution contains oxycodone, a substance with a high potential for misuse and abuse, which can lead to the development of substance use disorder, including addiction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a healthcare provider or for whom it was not prescribed. Abuse is the intentional, non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, for its desirable psychological or physiological effects. Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than to other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance, or physical dependence. Misuse and abuse of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution increases risk of overdose, which may lead to central nervous system and respiratory depression, hypotension, seizures, and death. The risk is increased with concurrent abuse of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with alcohol and/or other CNS depressants. Abuse of and addiction to opioids in some individuals may not be accompanied by concurrent tolerance and symptoms of physical dependence. In addition, abuse of opioids can occur in the absence of addiction. All patients treated with opioids require careful and frequent reevaluation for signs of misuse, abuse, and addiction, because use of opioid analgesic products carries the risk of addiction even under appropriate medical use. Patients at high risk of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution abuse include those with a history of prolonged use of any opioid, including products containing oxycodone, those with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, or those who use Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in combination with other abused drugs. “Drug-seeking” behavior is very common in persons with substance use disorders.  Drug-seeking tactics include emergency calls or visits near the end of office hours, refusal to undergo appropriate examination, testing, or referral, repeated “loss” of prescriptions, tampering with prescriptions, and reluctance to provide prior medical records or contact information for other treating health care provider(s).  “Doctor shopping” (visiting multiple prescribers to obtain additional prescriptions) is common among drug abusers and people with substance use disorder.  Preoccupation with achieving adequate pain relief can be appropriate behavior in a patient with inadequate pain control. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, like other opioids, can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels of distribution.  Careful record-keeping of prescribing information, including quantity, frequency, and renewal requests, as required by state and federal law, is strongly advised. Proper assessment of the patient, proper prescribing practices, periodic re-evaluation of therapy, and proper dispensing and storage are appropriate measures that help to limit abuse of opioid drugs.

Section 34087-7

Both tolerance and physical dependence can develop during use of opioid therapy.  Tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose). Physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of a physiological adaptation in response to repeated drug use, manifested by withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug. Withdrawal also may be precipitated through the administration of drugs with opioid antagonist activity (e.g., naloxone), mixed agonist/antagonist analgesics (e.g., pentazocine, butorphanol, nalbuphine), or partial agonists (e.g., buprenorphine). Physical dependence may not occur to a clinically significant degree until after several days to weeks of continued opioid use. Do not abruptly discontinue Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in a patient physically dependent on opioids. Rapid tapering of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in a patient physically dependent on opioids may lead to serious withdrawal symptoms, uncontrolled pain, and suicide. Rapid discontinuation has also been associated with attempts to find other sources of opioid analgesics, which may be confused with drug-seeking for abuse. When discontinuing Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, gradually taper the dosage using a patient-specific plan that considers the following: the dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution the patient has been taking, the duration of treatment, and the physical and psychological attributes of the patient. To improve the likelihood of a successful taper and minimize withdrawal symptoms, it is important that the opioid tapering schedule is agreed upon by the patient. In patients taking opioids for an extended period of time at high doses, ensure that a multimodal approach to pain management, including mental health support (if needed), is in place prior to initiating an opioid analgesic taper [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )]. Infants born to mothers physically dependent on opioids will also be physically dependent and may exhibit respiratory difficulties and withdrawal signs [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] .

Section 42229-5

Risk of Medication Errors Ensure accuracy when prescribing, dispensing, and administering Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.  Dosing errors due to confusion between mg and mL, and other oxycodone hydrochloride oral solutions of different concentrations can result in accidental overdose and death [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

Section 42231-1

Medication Guide Oxycodone Hydrochloride (ox-ee-CO-dohn) Oral Solution, CII Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is: A strong prescription pain medicine that contains an opioid (narcotic) that is used to manage pain severe enough to require an opioid pain medicine, when other pain treatments such as non-opioid pain medicines do not treat your pain well enough or you cannot tolerate them. An opioid pain medicine that can put you at risk for overdose and death.  Even if you take your dose correctly as prescribed you are at risk for opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse that can lead to death. Important information about Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution: G e t emergency help or call 911 right away if you take too much Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution (overdose) .When you first start taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, when your dose is changed, or if you take too much (overdose), serious or life-threatening breathing problems that can lead to death may occur.  Talk to your healthcare provider about naloxone, a medicine for the emergency treatment of an opioid overdose. Taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with other opioid medicines, benzodiazepines, alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (including street drugs) can cause severe drowsiness, decreased awareness, breathing problems, coma, and death. Never give anyone else your Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.They could die from taking it. Selling or giving away Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is against the law. Store Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution securely, out of sight and reach of children, and in a location not accessible by others, including visitors to the home. Do not take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution if you have: severe asthma, trouble breathing, or other lung problems. a bowel blockage or have narrowing of the stomach or intestines. an allergy to oxycodone or any of the ingredients in Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution Before taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of: head injury, seizures problems urinating liver, kidney, thyroid problems pancreas or gallbladder problems abuse of street or prescription drugs, alcohol addiction, opioid overdose, or mental health problems. Tell your healthcare provider if you are: noticing your pain getting worse. If your pain gets worse after you take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, do not take more of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution without first talking to your healthcare provider. Talk to your healthcare provider if the pain that you have increases, if you feel more sensitive to pain, or if you have new pain after taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for an extended period of time during pregnancy can cause withdrawal symptoms in your newborn baby that could be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. breastfeeding. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution passes into breast milk and may harm your baby. Carefully observe infants for increased sleepiness (more than usual), breathing difficulties, or limpness. Seek immediate medical care it you notice these signs. living in a household where there are small children or someone who has abused street or prescription drugs. taking prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements.  Taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with certain other medicines can cause serious side effects that could lead to death. When taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution: Do not change your dose. Take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Use the lowest dose possible for the shortest time needed. For acute (short-term) pain, you may only need to take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for a few days. You may have some Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution left over that you did not use. See disposal information at the bottom of this section for directions on how to safely throw away (dispose of) your unused Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. See the detailed Instructions for Use for information about how to take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL). Always use the enclosed graduated oral syringe that comes with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL) to correctly measure your dose. Never use a household teaspoon or tablespoon to measure Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Take your prescribed dose every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. Do not take more than your prescribed dose. If you miss a dose, take your next dose at your usual time. Call your healthcare provider if the dose you are taking does not control your pain. If you have been taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution regularly, do not stop taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution without talking to your healthcare provider. Dispose of expired, unwanted, or unused Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution by promptly flushing down the toilet, if a drug take-back option is not readily available.  Visit www.fda.gov/drugdisposal for additional information on disposal of unused medicines. While taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution DO NOT: Drive or operate heavy machinery, until you know how Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution affects you. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution can make you sleepy, dizzy, or lightheaded. Drink alcohol or use prescription or over-the-counter medicines that contain alcohol.  Using products containing alcohol during treatment with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution may cause you to overdose and die. The possible side effects of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution: constipation, nausea, sleepiness, vomiting, tiredness, headache, dizziness, abdominal pain. Call your healthcare provider if you have any of these symptoms and they are severe. Get emergency medical help or call 911 right away if you have: trouble breathing, shortness of breath, fast heartbeat, chest pain, swelling of your face, tongue, or throat, extreme drowsiness, light-headedness when changing positions, feeling faint, agitation, high body temperature, trouble walking, stiff muscles, or mental changes such as confusion. These are not all the possible side effects of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.  Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects.  You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.  For more information go to dailymed.nlm.nih.gov Ma n u f a ctured by and Distributed by: PAI Pharma, Greenville, SC 29605, www.paipharma.com or call 1-800-845-8210 This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Issued: 04/2024 Patient Instructions for Use Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL) Oral Syringe Important information about measuring Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution Always use the oral syringe provided with your Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution to make sure you measure the right amount. Measure the dose of medicine from the widest part of the plunger. Do not measure from the narrow tip. See Figure 1. Step 1. Insert the tip of the oral syringe into the medicine bottle. Step 2. Pull back the plunger to the line that matches the dose prescribed by your healthcare provider. Step 3. Remove the oral syringe from the medicine bottle. Step 4. Take your medicine by slowly pushing the plunger until the oral syringe is empty.

Section 43678-2

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, USP 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL) Strength Oral Solution:  Each 5 mL of yellow Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, USP contains oxycodone hydrochloride 100 mg.

Section 43679-0

Oxycodone is a full opioid agonist and is relatively selective for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses.  The principal therapeutic action of oxycodone is analgesia.  Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with oxycodone.  Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown.  However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.

Section 43682-4

The activity of oxycodone hydrochloride is primarily due to the parent drug oxycodone.

Section 43683-2

 Boxed Warning   12/2023  Indications and Usage ( 1 )   12/2023  Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ,  2.3 , 2.4 )   12/2023  Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )  12/2023

Section 43684-0

Pregnancy : May cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 )  

Section 43685-7

Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia : Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) occurs when an opioid analgesic paradoxically causes an increase in pain, or an increase in sensitivity to pain. If OIH is suspected, carefully consider appropriately decreasing the dose of the current opioid analgesic or opioid rotation. ( 5.8 ) Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic or Debilitated Patients : Regularly evaluate, particularly during initiation and titration. ( 5.9 ) Adrenal Insufficiency : If diagnosed, treat with physiologic replacement of corticosteroids, and wean patient off of the opioid. ( 5.10 ) Severe Hypotension : Regularly evaluate dosage initiation and titration. Avoid use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in patients with circulatory shock. ( 5.11 ) Risks of Use in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure, Brain Tumors, Head Injury or Impaired Consciousness : Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression. Avoid use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in patients with impaired consciousness or coma. ( 5.12 )

Section 44425-7

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].  PROTECT from MOISTURE and LIGHT. Store Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution securely and dispose of properly.

Section 51945-4

NDC 0121-0826-01 Oxycodone CII Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP 100 mg/5 mL (20 mg/mL) CAUTION! HIGHLY CONCENTRATED SOLUTION! VERIFY DOSAGE AND MEASURE CAREFULLY. ONLY FOR USE IN PATIENTS WHO ARE OPIOID TOLERANT Each 1 mL of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP Contains: Oxycodone Hydrochloride, USP 20 mg Rx Only 30 mL PAI Pharma Greenville, SC 29605


Structured Label Content

Recent Major Changes (34066-1)

WARNING:  SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE SOLUTION S ee full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. E nsu re a cc urac y wh en pr e s c r i b i ng , d i sp e ns i ng , and adm i n i st eri n g Oxycodon e Hydro c hlor i d e O r a l So l ution. Dos i n g e r ro rs du e t o confusio n b e twe en m g an d m L, an d othe r oxycodon e hydro c hlor i d e  o ra l solut i on s o f diffe re nt c onc e ntration s ca n  re su l t in ac ci denta l ov er dos e an d death . ( 2 . 1 ,  5.1 ) Oxycodon e Hydro c hlor i d e Ora l Solut i o n  e xpos es us ers t o  r isk s o f add ic tion , abus e, an d m i sus e, whi ch ca n lea d t o ove r dos e an d death . Ass e s s pat ie nt’ s  ri s k b e fo re pr e s c r i b i n g and reassess r e gu l a r l y fo r thes e b e havio rs an d cond i tions . ( 5.2 ) S er ious ,  l if e -th r eat e n i ng , o r fata l  r esp i rator y d e p r essio n ma y occur, especially during initiation or following a dosage increase. To reduce risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution are essential. ( 5.3 ) A cci d e nta l  i ng e stio n o f Oxycodon e Hydro c h l o ri d e Ora l So l ution ,  e spe c ial ly b y  c h il dr e n ,  c a n  re su lt in  a fata l ov er dos e o f oxycodon e. ( 5.3 ) Concom i tan t us e o f op i o i d s w i t h ben z odiaz e p i n es o r othe r ce ntra l n er vou s syst em (CNS ) d e p re ssants ,  i nc l ud i n g al c ohol , ma y  re su lt  in p r ofoun d s e dation ,  r esp i rator y d e p r ession ,  c oma , an d death . Res er v e concom i tan t pr e s c r i b i n g fo r us e  in pat ie nt s fo r who m a l t er nat i v e t r eatm e n t opt i on s a re  i nad e quat e. ( 5.4 ,  7 ) If opioid use is required for an extended period of time in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. Ensure that management by neonatology experts will be available at delivery. ( 5.5 ) Healthcare providers are strongly encouraged to complete a REMS-compliant education program and to counsel patients and caregivers on serious risks, safe use, and the importance of reading the Medication Guide with each prescription. ( 5.6 ) T he concomitant use with CYP3A4 inhibitors (or discontinuation of CYP3A4 inducers) can result in a fatal overdose of oxycodone. ( 5.6 , 7 , 12.3 )

Indications and Usage (34067-9)

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is indicated in adults for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) is indicated for the relief of pain in opioid-tolerant patients.

Dosage and Administration (34068-7)

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. ( 2.1 ) Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Reserve titration to higher doses of  Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks. ( 2.1 , 5 ) Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available. ( 2.1 ) Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient's underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse and misuse. ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose and when making dose adjustments. ( 2.1 , 5.3 ) Discuss availability of naloxone with the patient and caregiver and assess each patient’s need for access to naloxone, both when initiating and renewing treatment with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Consider prescribing naloxone based on the patient’s risk factors for overdose. ( 2.2 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.7 ) Initiate dosing with a range of 5 to 15 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain, and at the lowest dose necessary to achieve adequate analgesia. Titrate the dose based upon the individual patient’s response to their initial dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. ( 2.3 , 2.4 ) Do not abruptly discontinue Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in a physically dependent patient because rapid discontinuation of opioid analgesics has resulted in serious withdrawal symptoms, uncontrolled pain, and suicide. ( 2.5 , 5.15 )

Dosage Forms and Strengths (34069-5)

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL) is a yellow solution, supplied as: NDC 0121-0826-01: Bottle of 30 mL supplied with a calibrated oral syringe

Contraindications (34070-3)

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is contraindicated in patients with: Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Hypersensitivity to oxycodone (e.g., angioedema) [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )]

Section 34073-7 (34073-7)

Table 1 includes clinically significant drug interactions with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Table 1: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and CYP3A4 inhibitors can increase the plasma concentration of oxycodone, resulting in increased or prolonged opioid effects.  These effects could be more pronounced with concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors, particularly when an inhibitor is added after a stable dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is achieved [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . After stopping a CYP3A4 inhibitor, as the effects of the inhibitor decline, the oxycodone plasma concentration will decrease [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , resulting in decreased opioid efficacy or a withdrawal syndrome in patients who had developed physical dependence to oxycodone. Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider dosage reduction of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate patients at frequent intervals for respiratory depression and sedation. If a CYP3A4 inhibitor is discontinued, consider increasing the Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate for signs of opioid withdrawal. Examples: Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and CYP3A4 inducers can decrease the plasma concentration of oxycodone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , resulting in decreased efficacy or onset of a withdrawal syndrome in patients who have developed physical dependence to oxycodone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] . After stopping a CYP3A4 inducer, as the effects of the inducer decline, the oxycodone plasma concentration will increase [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which could increase or prolong both the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions and may cause serious respiratory depression. Intervention: If concomitant use is necessary, consider increasing the Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Evaluate patients for signs of opioid withdrawal and sedation. If a CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued, consider Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution dosage reduction and evaluate patients at frequent intervals for signs of respiratory depression and sedation. Examples: Rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin Benzodiazepines and other Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants Clinical Impact: Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants including alcohol, can increase the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death. Intervention: Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate.  Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required.  Inform patients and caregivers of this potential interaction and educate them on the signs and symptoms of respiratory depression (including sedation). If concomitant use is warranted, consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 )] . Examples: Benzodiazepines and other sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, other opioids, alcohol. Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome. Intervention: If concomitant use is warranted, frequently reevaluate the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.  Discontinue Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution if serotonin syndrome is suspected. Examples: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), triptans, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, drugs that affect the serotonin neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), certain muscle relaxants (i.e., cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone), monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue). Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) Clinical Impact: MAOI interactions with opioids may manifest as serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity (e.g., respiratory depression, coma) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Intervention: The use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is not recommended for patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping such treatment. If urgent use of an opioid is necessary, use test doses and frequent titration of small doses to treat pain while closely monitoring blood pressure and signs and symptoms of CNS and respiratory depression. Examples: phenelzine, tranylcypromine, linezolid Mixed Agonist/Antagonist and Partial Agonist Opioid Analgesics Clinical Impact: May reduce the analgesic effect of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and/or precipitate withdrawal symptoms. Intervention: Avoid concomitant use. Examples: butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine, buprenorphine Muscle Relaxants Clinical Impact: Oxycodone may enhance the neuromuscular blocking action of skeletal muscle relaxants and produce an increased degree of respiratory depression. Intervention: Because respiratory depression may be greater than otherwise expected, decrease the dosage of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution and/or the muscle relaxant as necessary.  Due to the risk of respiratory depression with concomitant use of skeletal muscle relaxants and opioids, consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 , 5.4 )] Diuretics Clinical Impact: Opioids can reduce the efficacy of diuretics by inducing the release of antidiuretic hormone. Intervention: Evaluate patients for signs of diminished diuresis and/or effects on blood pressure and increase the dosage of the diuretic as needed. Anticholinergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of anticholinergic drugs may increase risk of urinary retention and/or severe constipation, which may lead to paralytic ileus. Intervention: Evaluate patients for signs of urinary retention or reduced gastric motility when Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is used concomitantly with anticholinergic drugs.

Section 34076-0 (34076-0)

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).

Section 34081-0 (34081-0)

The safety and effectiveness of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution has not been established in pediatric patients. The safety and pharmacokinetics of a single-dose of an Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution were evaluated in an open-label clinical trial in 89 pediatric patients 2 years to less than 17 years of age with postoperative pain. However, definitive conclusions were not possible because of insufficient information.

Section 34082-8 (34082-8)

Elderly patients (aged 65 years or older) may have increased sensitivity to oxycodone.  In general, use caution when selecting a dose for an elderly patient, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Respiratory depression is the chief risk for elderly patients treated with opioids and has occurred after large initial doses were administered to patients who were not opioid-tolerant or when opioids were co-administered with other agents that depress respiration.  Titrate the dosage of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution slowly in geriatric patients and frequently reevaluate the patient for signs of central nervous system and respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] . Oxycodone is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function.  Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to regularly evaluate renal function.

Section 34084-4 (34084-4)

The following serious adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see  Warnings and Precautions  ( 5.2 )] Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Interactions with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of oxycodone were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports.  Because some of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Serious adverse reactions associated with oxycodone use included: respiratory depression, respiratory arrest, circulatory depression, cardiac arrest, hypotension, and/or shock. The common adverse reactions seen on initiation of therapy with oxycodone are dose-related and are typical opioid-related adverse reactions.  The most frequent adverse events include nausea, constipation, vomiting, headache, and pruritus.  The frequency of these reactions depended on several factors, including clinical setting, the patient’s level of opioid tolerance, and host factors specific to the individual. In all patients for whom dosing information was available (n=191) from the open-label and double-blind studies involving another formulation of immediate-release oxycodone, the following adverse events were recorded in oxycodone treated patients with an incidence ≥ 3%.  In descending order of frequency, they were: nausea, constipation, vomiting, headache, pruritus, insomnia, dizziness, asthenia, and somnolence. The other less frequently observed adverse reactions from opioid analgesics, including Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution included: Body as a Whole : abdominal pain, accidental injury, allergic reaction, back pain, chills and fever, fever, flu syndrome, infection, neck pain, pain, photosensitivity reaction, and sepsis. Cardiovascular : deep thrombophlebitis, heart failure, hemorrhage, hypotension, migraine, palpitation, and tachycardia. Digestive : anorexia, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dysphagia, gingivitis, glossitis, and nausea and vomiting. Hemic and Lymphatic : anemia and leukopenia. Metabolic and Nutritional : edema, gout, hyperglycemia, iron deficiency anemia and peripheral edema. Musculoskeletal : arthralgia, arthritis, bone pain, myalgia and pathological fracture. Nervous : agitation, anxiety, confusion, dry mouth, hypertonia, hypesthesia, nervousness, neuralgia, personality disorder, tremor, and vasodilation. Respiratory : bronchitis, cough increased, dyspnea, epistaxis, laryngismus, lung disorder, pharyngitis, rhinitis, and sinusitis. Skin and Appendages : herpes simplex, rash, sweating, and urticaria. Special Senses : amblyopia. Urogenital : urinary tract infection Serotonin syndrome : Cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of opioids with serotonergic drugs. Adrenal insufficiency : Cases of adrenal insufficiency have been reported with opioid use, more often following greater than one month of use. Anaphylaxis : Anaphylaxis has been reported with ingredients contained in Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Androgen deficiency : Cases of androgen deficiency have occurred with use of opioids for an extended period of time [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Hyperalgesia and Allodynia : Cases of hyperalgesia and allodynia have been reported with opioid therapy of any duration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . Hypoglycemia : Cases of hypoglycemia have been reported in patients taking opioids. Most reports were in patients with at least one predisposing risk factor (e.g., diabetes).

Section 34085-1 (34085-1)

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution contains oxycodone, a Schedule II controlled substance.

Section 34086-9 (34086-9)

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution contains oxycodone, a substance with a high potential for misuse and abuse, which can lead to the development of substance use disorder, including addiction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a healthcare provider or for whom it was not prescribed. Abuse is the intentional, non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, for its desirable psychological or physiological effects. Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than to other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance, or physical dependence. Misuse and abuse of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution increases risk of overdose, which may lead to central nervous system and respiratory depression, hypotension, seizures, and death. The risk is increased with concurrent abuse of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with alcohol and/or other CNS depressants. Abuse of and addiction to opioids in some individuals may not be accompanied by concurrent tolerance and symptoms of physical dependence. In addition, abuse of opioids can occur in the absence of addiction. All patients treated with opioids require careful and frequent reevaluation for signs of misuse, abuse, and addiction, because use of opioid analgesic products carries the risk of addiction even under appropriate medical use. Patients at high risk of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution abuse include those with a history of prolonged use of any opioid, including products containing oxycodone, those with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, or those who use Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in combination with other abused drugs. “Drug-seeking” behavior is very common in persons with substance use disorders.  Drug-seeking tactics include emergency calls or visits near the end of office hours, refusal to undergo appropriate examination, testing, or referral, repeated “loss” of prescriptions, tampering with prescriptions, and reluctance to provide prior medical records or contact information for other treating health care provider(s).  “Doctor shopping” (visiting multiple prescribers to obtain additional prescriptions) is common among drug abusers and people with substance use disorder.  Preoccupation with achieving adequate pain relief can be appropriate behavior in a patient with inadequate pain control. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, like other opioids, can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels of distribution.  Careful record-keeping of prescribing information, including quantity, frequency, and renewal requests, as required by state and federal law, is strongly advised. Proper assessment of the patient, proper prescribing practices, periodic re-evaluation of therapy, and proper dispensing and storage are appropriate measures that help to limit abuse of opioid drugs.

Section 34087-7 (34087-7)

Both tolerance and physical dependence can develop during use of opioid therapy.  Tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose). Physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of a physiological adaptation in response to repeated drug use, manifested by withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug. Withdrawal also may be precipitated through the administration of drugs with opioid antagonist activity (e.g., naloxone), mixed agonist/antagonist analgesics (e.g., pentazocine, butorphanol, nalbuphine), or partial agonists (e.g., buprenorphine). Physical dependence may not occur to a clinically significant degree until after several days to weeks of continued opioid use. Do not abruptly discontinue Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in a patient physically dependent on opioids. Rapid tapering of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in a patient physically dependent on opioids may lead to serious withdrawal symptoms, uncontrolled pain, and suicide. Rapid discontinuation has also been associated with attempts to find other sources of opioid analgesics, which may be confused with drug-seeking for abuse. When discontinuing Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, gradually taper the dosage using a patient-specific plan that considers the following: the dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution the patient has been taking, the duration of treatment, and the physical and psychological attributes of the patient. To improve the likelihood of a successful taper and minimize withdrawal symptoms, it is important that the opioid tapering schedule is agreed upon by the patient. In patients taking opioids for an extended period of time at high doses, ensure that a multimodal approach to pain management, including mental health support (if needed), is in place prior to initiating an opioid analgesic taper [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )]. Infants born to mothers physically dependent on opioids will also be physically dependent and may exhibit respiratory difficulties and withdrawal signs [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] .

Description (34089-3)

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is an agonist, available as a yellow solution 100 mg/5 mL (20 mg/mL) for oral administration.  The chemical name is (5R,9R,13S,14S)-4,5α-epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochloride.  The molecular weight is 351.82. Its molecular formula is C 18 H 21 NO 4 HCl, and it has the following chemical structure. Oxycodone hydrochloride is a white, odorless crystalline powder derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The inactive ingredients in Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) include: artificial raspberry flavor, citric acid, D & C Yellow #10, purified water, saccharin sodium, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate and sorbitol.

Section 42229-5 (42229-5)

Risk of Medication Errors Ensure accuracy when prescribing, dispensing, and administering Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.  Dosing errors due to confusion between mg and mL, and other oxycodone hydrochloride oral solutions of different concentrations can result in accidental overdose and death [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

Section 42231-1 (42231-1)

Medication Guide Oxycodone Hydrochloride (ox-ee-CO-dohn) Oral Solution, CII Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is: A strong prescription pain medicine that contains an opioid (narcotic) that is used to manage pain severe enough to require an opioid pain medicine, when other pain treatments such as non-opioid pain medicines do not treat your pain well enough or you cannot tolerate them. An opioid pain medicine that can put you at risk for overdose and death.  Even if you take your dose correctly as prescribed you are at risk for opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse that can lead to death. Important information about Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution: G e t emergency help or call 911 right away if you take too much Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution (overdose) .When you first start taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, when your dose is changed, or if you take too much (overdose), serious or life-threatening breathing problems that can lead to death may occur.  Talk to your healthcare provider about naloxone, a medicine for the emergency treatment of an opioid overdose. Taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with other opioid medicines, benzodiazepines, alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (including street drugs) can cause severe drowsiness, decreased awareness, breathing problems, coma, and death. Never give anyone else your Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.They could die from taking it. Selling or giving away Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is against the law. Store Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution securely, out of sight and reach of children, and in a location not accessible by others, including visitors to the home. Do not take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution if you have: severe asthma, trouble breathing, or other lung problems. a bowel blockage or have narrowing of the stomach or intestines. an allergy to oxycodone or any of the ingredients in Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution Before taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of: head injury, seizures problems urinating liver, kidney, thyroid problems pancreas or gallbladder problems abuse of street or prescription drugs, alcohol addiction, opioid overdose, or mental health problems. Tell your healthcare provider if you are: noticing your pain getting worse. If your pain gets worse after you take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, do not take more of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution without first talking to your healthcare provider. Talk to your healthcare provider if the pain that you have increases, if you feel more sensitive to pain, or if you have new pain after taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for an extended period of time during pregnancy can cause withdrawal symptoms in your newborn baby that could be life-threatening if not recognized and treated. breastfeeding. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution passes into breast milk and may harm your baby. Carefully observe infants for increased sleepiness (more than usual), breathing difficulties, or limpness. Seek immediate medical care it you notice these signs. living in a household where there are small children or someone who has abused street or prescription drugs. taking prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements.  Taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution with certain other medicines can cause serious side effects that could lead to death. When taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution: Do not change your dose. Take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Use the lowest dose possible for the shortest time needed. For acute (short-term) pain, you may only need to take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for a few days. You may have some Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution left over that you did not use. See disposal information at the bottom of this section for directions on how to safely throw away (dispose of) your unused Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. See the detailed Instructions for Use for information about how to take Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL). Always use the enclosed graduated oral syringe that comes with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL) to correctly measure your dose. Never use a household teaspoon or tablespoon to measure Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution. Take your prescribed dose every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. Do not take more than your prescribed dose. If you miss a dose, take your next dose at your usual time. Call your healthcare provider if the dose you are taking does not control your pain. If you have been taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution regularly, do not stop taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution without talking to your healthcare provider. Dispose of expired, unwanted, or unused Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution by promptly flushing down the toilet, if a drug take-back option is not readily available.  Visit www.fda.gov/drugdisposal for additional information on disposal of unused medicines. While taking Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution DO NOT: Drive or operate heavy machinery, until you know how Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution affects you. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution can make you sleepy, dizzy, or lightheaded. Drink alcohol or use prescription or over-the-counter medicines that contain alcohol.  Using products containing alcohol during treatment with Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution may cause you to overdose and die. The possible side effects of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution: constipation, nausea, sleepiness, vomiting, tiredness, headache, dizziness, abdominal pain. Call your healthcare provider if you have any of these symptoms and they are severe. Get emergency medical help or call 911 right away if you have: trouble breathing, shortness of breath, fast heartbeat, chest pain, swelling of your face, tongue, or throat, extreme drowsiness, light-headedness when changing positions, feeling faint, agitation, high body temperature, trouble walking, stiff muscles, or mental changes such as confusion. These are not all the possible side effects of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution.  Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects.  You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.  For more information go to dailymed.nlm.nih.gov Ma n u f a ctured by and Distributed by: PAI Pharma, Greenville, SC 29605, www.paipharma.com or call 1-800-845-8210 This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Issued: 04/2024 Patient Instructions for Use Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL) Oral Syringe Important information about measuring Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution Always use the oral syringe provided with your Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution to make sure you measure the right amount. Measure the dose of medicine from the widest part of the plunger. Do not measure from the narrow tip. See Figure 1. Step 1. Insert the tip of the oral syringe into the medicine bottle. Step 2. Pull back the plunger to the line that matches the dose prescribed by your healthcare provider. Step 3. Remove the oral syringe from the medicine bottle. Step 4. Take your medicine by slowly pushing the plunger until the oral syringe is empty.

Section 43678-2 (43678-2)

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, USP 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg per mL) Strength Oral Solution:  Each 5 mL of yellow Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, USP contains oxycodone hydrochloride 100 mg.

Section 43679-0 (43679-0)

Oxycodone is a full opioid agonist and is relatively selective for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can bind to other opioid receptors at higher doses.  The principal therapeutic action of oxycodone is analgesia.  Like all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with oxycodone.  Clinically, dosage is titrated to provide adequate analgesia and may be limited by adverse reactions, including respiratory and CNS depression. The precise mechanism of the analgesic action is unknown.  However, specific CNS opioid receptors for endogenous compounds with opioid-like activity have been identified throughout the brain and spinal cord and are thought to play a role in the analgesic effects of this drug.

Section 43682-4 (43682-4)

The activity of oxycodone hydrochloride is primarily due to the parent drug oxycodone.

Section 43683-2 (43683-2)

 Boxed Warning   12/2023  Indications and Usage ( 1 )   12/2023  Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ,  2.3 , 2.4 )   12/2023  Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )  12/2023

Section 43684-0 (43684-0)

Pregnancy : May cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 )  

Section 43685-7 (43685-7)

Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia : Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) occurs when an opioid analgesic paradoxically causes an increase in pain, or an increase in sensitivity to pain. If OIH is suspected, carefully consider appropriately decreasing the dose of the current opioid analgesic or opioid rotation. ( 5.8 ) Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic or Debilitated Patients : Regularly evaluate, particularly during initiation and titration. ( 5.9 ) Adrenal Insufficiency : If diagnosed, treat with physiologic replacement of corticosteroids, and wean patient off of the opioid. ( 5.10 ) Severe Hypotension : Regularly evaluate dosage initiation and titration. Avoid use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in patients with circulatory shock. ( 5.11 ) Risks of Use in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure, Brain Tumors, Head Injury or Impaired Consciousness : Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression. Avoid use of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution in patients with impaired consciousness or coma. ( 5.12 )

Section 44425-7 (44425-7)

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].  PROTECT from MOISTURE and LIGHT. Store Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution securely and dispose of properly.

Section 51945-4 (51945-4)

NDC 0121-0826-01 Oxycodone CII Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP 100 mg/5 mL (20 mg/mL) CAUTION! HIGHLY CONCENTRATED SOLUTION! VERIFY DOSAGE AND MEASURE CAREFULLY. ONLY FOR USE IN PATIENTS WHO ARE OPIOID TOLERANT Each 1 mL of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution USP Contains: Oxycodone Hydrochloride, USP 20 mg Rx Only 30 mL PAI Pharma Greenville, SC 29605


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