These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium For Oral Suspension, And Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium Tablets (chewable) Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium For Oral Suspension, And Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium Tablets (chewable).

These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium For Oral Suspension, And Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium Tablets (chewable) Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium For Oral Suspension, And Amoxicillin And Clavulanate Potassium Tablets (chewable).
SPL v5
SPL
SPL Set ID 2e65e24e-dc46-4884-847a-adf03a4f2e34
Route
ORAL
Published
Effective Date 2024-06-02
Document Type 34391-3 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Drug Facts

Composition & Product

Active Ingredients
Amoxicillin Anhydrous (500 mg) Clavulanic Acid (125 mg)
Inactive Ingredients
Silicon Dioxide Hypromellose 2910 (3 Mpa.s) Hypromellose 2910 (6 Mpa.s) Hypromellose 2910 (50 Mpa.s) Magnesium Stearate Microcrystalline Cellulose Polydextrose Polyethylene Glycol 8000 Sodium Starch Glycolate Type A Potato Titanium Dioxide Triacetin

Identifiers & Packaging

Pill Appearance
Imprint: 93;2274 Shape: oval Color: white Size: 20 mm Score: 1
Marketing Status
ANDA Active Since 2022-12-20

Description

Warnings and Precautions, Drug-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (DIES) ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )           05/2024


Medication Information

Indications and Usage

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are indicated for the treatment of infections in adults and pediatric patients, due to susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below:

  • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis.
  • Acute Bacterial Otitis Media – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis.
  • Sinusitis – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis.
  • Skin and Skin Structure Infections – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella species.
  • Urinary Tract Infections – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of E. coli, Klebsiella species, and Enterobacter species.

Limitations of Use

When susceptibility test results show susceptibility to amoxicillin, indicating no beta–lactamase production, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) should not be used.

Usage

To reduce the development of drug–resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium and other antibacterial drugs, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

Dosage and Administration
  • Adults and Pediatric Patients greater than 40 kg: 500 mg or 875 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg or 500 mg every 8 hours, based on amoxicillin component. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid., 2.3)
  • Pediatric patients aged 12 weeks (3 months) and older: 25 to 45 mg/kg/day every 12 hours or 20 to 40 mg/kg/day every 8 hours, up to the adult dose. (2.3)
  • Neonates and infants less than 12 weeks of age: 30 mg/kg/day divided every 12 hours, based on the amoxicillin component. (2.3)
Dosage Forms and Strengths

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, USP are supplied as follows:

500 mg/125 mg: White, oblong–shaped, biconvex, film–coated, unscored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 2274 on the other side. Each tablet contains 500 mg amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate and 125 mg clavulanic acid as the potassium salt. They are available in bottles of 20 tablets (NDC 68788-8308-2).

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children.

Contraindications
  • History of a serious hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis or Stevens–Johnson syndrome) to amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium or to other beta–lactams (e.g., penicillins or cephalosporins). (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • History of cholestatic jaundice/hepatic dysfunction associated with amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
Description

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are oral antibacterial combinations consisting of the semisynthetic antibiotic amoxicillin, USP and the beta–lactamase inhibitor, clavulanate potassium, USP (the potassium salt of clavulanic acid). Amoxicillin, USP is an analog of ampicillin, derived from the basic penicillin nucleus, 6–aminopenicillanic acid. Chemically, amoxicillin, USP is (2S,5R,6R)–6–[(R)–(–)–2–Amino–2–(p–hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]–3,3–dimethyl–7–oxo–4–thia–1–azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane–2–carboxylic acid trihydrate and has the following structural formula:

C16H19N3O5S•3H2O M.W. 419.45

Clavulanic acid is produced by the fermentation of Streptomyces clavuligerus. It is a beta-lactam structurally related to the penicillins and possesses the ability to inactivate some beta-lactamases by blocking the active sites of these enzymes. Chemically, clavulanate potassium, USP is potassium (Z)-(2R,5R)-3-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]-heptane-2-carboxylate, and has the following structural formula:

C8H8KNO5 M.W. 237.25

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP:

  • 500 mg/125 mg: Each tablet contains 500 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 125 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 149 mg of clavulanate potassium).
  • 875 mg/125 mg: Each tablet contains 875 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 125 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 149 mg of clavulanate potassium).

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension, USP:

  • 200 mg/28.5 mg per 5 mL: Following reconstitution, each 5 mL of oral suspension contains 200 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 28.5 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 34 mg of clavulanate potassium).
  • 400 mg/28.5 mg per 5 mL: Following reconstitution, each 5 mL of oral suspension contains 400 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 57 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 68 mg of clavulanate potassium).

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP (Chewable):

  • 200 mg/28.5 mg: Each chewable tablet contains 200 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 28.5 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 34 mg of clavulanate potassium).
  • 400 mg/57 mg: Each chewable tablet contains 400 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 57 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 68 mg of clavulanate potassium).

Inactive Ingredients:

  • Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP - colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, sodium starch glycolate, titanium dioxide, and triacetin.
  • Each tablet of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, USP contains 0.63 mEq potassium.
  • Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension, USP - artificial raspberry powder, aspartame, citric acid, colloidal silicon dioxide, mannitol, hypromellose, natural orange flavor, sodium citrate, sodium saccharin and xanthan gum [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].
  • Each 5 mL of reconstituted 200 mg/28.5 mg oral suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium contains 0.14 mEq potassium
  • Each 5 mL of reconstituted 400 mg/57 mg oral suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium contains 0.29 mEq potassium
  • Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP (Chewable) - aspartame, colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C Red #40 lake, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, SA84 artificial ripe banana flavor, and artificial cherry flavor powder [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].
  • Each 200 mg/28.5 mg chewable tablet of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium contains 0.14 mEq potassium
  • Each 400 mg/57 mg chewable tablet of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium contains 0.29 mEq potassium
Section 34073-7
  • Coadministration with probenecid is not recommended. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Concomitant use of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium and oral anticoagulants may increase the prolongation of prothrombin time. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Coadministration with allopurinol increases the risk of rash. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium may reduce efficacy of oral contraceptives. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
Section 34076-0

Administration Instructions

Inform patients that amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) may be taken every 8 hours or every 12 hours, depending on the dose prescribed. Each dose should be taken with a meal or snack to reduce the possibility of gastrointestinal upset.

Allergic Reactions

Counsel patients that amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) contain a penicillin class drug product that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCAR)

Advise patients about the signs and symptoms of serious skin manifestations. Instruct patients to stop taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) immediately and promptly report the first signs or symptoms of skin rash, mucosal lesions, or any other sign of hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Diarrhea

Counsel patients that diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterials, and it usually ends when the antibacterial is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibacterials, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as 2 or more months after having taken their last dose of the antibacterial. If diarrhea is severe or lasts more than 2 or 3 days, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible.

Antibacterial Resistance

Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs, including amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable), should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold).

When amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may: (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment, and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) or other antibacterial drugs in the future.

Storage Instructions

Advise patients to keep suspension refrigerated. Shake well before using. When dosing a child with the suspension (liquid) of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium, use a calibrated oral syringe. Be sure to rinse the calibrated oral syringe after each use. Bottles of suspension of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium may contain more liquid than required. Follow your doctor’s instructions about the amount to use and the days of treatment your child requires. Discard any unused medicine.

Brands listed are the trademarks of their respective owners.

Manufactured In Canada By:

Teva Canada Limited

Toronto, Canada M1B 2K9

Manufactured For:

Teva Pharmaceuticals

Parsippany, NJ 07054

Section 34079-4

Oral ampicillin-class antibacterials are poorly absorbed during labor. It is not known whether use of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium in humans during labor or delivery has immediate or delayed adverse effects on the fetus, prolongs the duration of labor, or increases the likelihood of the necessity for an obstetrical intervention.

Section 34080-2

Amoxicillin has been shown to be excreted in human milk. Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium use by nursing mothers may lead to sensitization of infants. Caution should be exercised when amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium is administered to a nursing woman.

Section 34081-0

The safety and effectiveness of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) have been established in pediatric patients. Use of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) in pediatric patients is supported by evidence from studies of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets in adults with additional data from a study of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension in pediatric patients aged 2 months to 12 years with acute otitis media [see Clinical Studies ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Because of incompletely developed renal function in neonates and young infants, the elimination of amoxicillin may be delayed; clavulanate elimination is unaltered in this age group. Dosing of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) should be modified in pediatric patients aged less than 12 weeks (less than 3 months) [see Dosage and Administration ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Section 34082-8

Of the 3,119 patients in an analysis of clinical studies of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium, 32% were greater than or equal to 65 years old, and 14% were  greater than or equal to 75 years old. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

Section 34083-6

Long-term studies in animals have not been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential.

Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium (4:1 ratio formulation of amoxicillin:clavulanate) was non-mutagenic in the Ames bacterial mutation assay, and the yeast gene conversion assay. Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium was weakly positive in the mouse lymphoma assay, but the trend toward increased mutation frequencies in this assay occurred at doses that were also associated with decreased cell survival. Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium was negative in the mouse micronucleus test, and in the dominant lethal assay in mice. Potassium clavulanate alone was tested in the Ames bacterial mutation assay and in the mouse micronucleus test and was negative in each of these assays.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) (2:1 ratio formulation of amoxicillin:clavulanate) at oral doses of up to 1,200 mg/kg/day was found to have no effect on fertility and reproductive performance in rats. Based on body surface area, this dose of amoxicillin is approximately 4 times the maximum recommended adult human oral dose (875 mg every 12 hours). For clavulanate, the dose multiple is approximately 9 times higher than the maximum recommended adult human oral dose (125 mg every 8 hours), also based on body surface area.

Section 34084-4

The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling:

  • Anaphylactic reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
  • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
  • Drug-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (DIES) [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
  • Hepatic Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
  • Clostridioides difficile Associated Diarrhea (CDAD) [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
Section 34088-5

In case of overdosage, discontinue medication, treat symptomatically, and institute supportive measures as required. A prospective study of 51 pediatric patients at a poison-control center suggested that overdosages of less than 250 mg/kg of amoxicillin are not associated with significant clinical symptoms1.

Interstitial nephritis resulting in oliguric renal failure has been reported in patients after overdosage with amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium.

Crystalluria, in some cases leading to renal failure, has also been reported after amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium overdosage in adult and pediatric patients. In case of overdosage, adequate fluid intake and diuresis should be maintained to reduce the risk of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium crystalluria.

Renal impairment appears to be reversible with cessation of drug administration. High blood levels may occur more readily in patients with impaired renal function because of decreased renal clearance of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium. Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium may be removed from circulation by hemodialysis [see Dosage and Administration ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Section 34093-5
  • 1.
    Swanson-Biearman B, Dean BS, Lopez G, Krenzelok EP. The effects of penicillin and cephalosporin ingestions in children less than six years of age. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1988; 30: 66-67.

Section 42228-7

Teratogenic Effects: Reproduction studies performed in pregnant rats and mice given amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium (2:1 ratio formulation of amoxicillin:clavulanate) at oral doses up to 1200 mg/kg/day revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus due to amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium. The amoxicillin doses in rats and mice (based on body surface area) were approximately 4 and 2 times the maximum recommended adult human oral dose (875 mg every 12 hours). For clavulanate, these dose multiples were approximately 9 and 4 times the maximum recommended adult human oral dose (125 mg every 8 hours). There are, however, no adequate and well–controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

Section 42229-5

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) may be taken without regard to meals; however, absorption of clavulanate potassium is enhanced when amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are administered at the start of a meal. To minimize the potential for gastrointestinal intolerance, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) should be taken at the start of a meal.

Section 43678-2

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP

500 mg/125 mg: White, oblong–shaped, biconvex, film–coated, unscored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 2274 on the other side. Each tablet contains 500 mg amoxicillin as the trihydrate and 125 mg clavulanic acid as the potassium salt.

875 mg/125 mg: White, capsule–shaped, biconvex, film–coated, scored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 22 score line 75 on the other side. Each tablet contains 875 mg amoxicillin as the trihydrate and 125 mg clavulanic acid as the potassium salt.

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension USP

200 mg/28.5 mg per 5 mL: White to off–white, orange–raspberry flavored powder for oral suspension (each 5 mL of reconstituted suspension, when reconstituted according to directions on the container label, contains 200 mg amoxicillin and 28.5 mg of clavulanic acid as the potassium salt).

400 mg/57 mg per 5 mL: White to off–white, orange–raspberry flavored powder for oral suspension (each 5 mL of reconstituted suspension, when reconstituted according to directions on the container label, contains 400 mg amoxicillin and 57 mg of clavulanic acid as the potassium salt).

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Chewable Tablets, USP

200 mg/28.5 mg: Mottled pink, oval, biconvex, unscored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 2270 on the other.

400 mg/57 mg: Mottled pink, oval, biconvex, unscored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 2272 on the other.

 

Section 43679-0

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are antibacterial drugs [see Microbiology ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Section 43682-4

Mean amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium pharmacokinetic parameters in normal adults following administration of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets are shown in Table 6 and following administration of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and tablets (chewable) are shown in Table 7.

Table 6: Mean (±S.D.) Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Pharmacokinetic Parameters a,b with Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets

Dose and Regimen of Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium

Cmax (mcg/mL)

AUC0-24 (mcg*h/mL)

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium

Amoxicillin

Clavulanate Potassium

Amoxicillin

Clavulanate Potassium

250 mg/125 mg every 8 hours

3.3 ± 1.12

1.5 ± 0.70

26.7 ± 4.56

12.6 ± 3.25

500 mg/125 mg every 12 hours

6.5 ± 1.41

1.8 ± 0.61

33.4 ± 6.76

8.6 ± 1.95

500 mg/125 mg every 8 hours

7.2 ± 2.26

2.4 ± 0.83

53.4 ± 8.87

15.7 ± 3.86

875 mg/125 mg every 12 hours

11.6 ± 2.78

2.2 ± 0.99

53.5 ± 12.31

10.2 ± 3.04

  • 1.
    Mean (± standard deviation) values of 14 normal adults (N equals 15 for clavulanate potassium in the low–dose regimens). Peak concentrations occurred approximately 1.5 hours after the dose.
  • 2.
    Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium administered at the start of a light meal.

Table 7: Mean (±S.D.) Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Pharmacokinetic Parameters a,b with Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension and Chewable Tablets

Dose of Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium

Cmax (mcg/mL)

AUC0-24 (mcg*h/mL)

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium

Amoxicillin

Clavulanate Potassium

Amoxicillin

Clavulanate Potassium

400 mg/57 mg (5 mL of suspension)

6.94 ± 1.24

1.10 ± 0.42

17.29 ± 2.28

2.34 ± 0.94

400 mg/57 mg (1 chewable tablet)

6.67 ± 1.37

1.03 ± 0.33

17.24 ± 2.64

2.17 ± 0.73

  • 1.
    Mean (± standard deviation) values of 28 normal adults. Peak concentrations occurred approximately 1 hour after the dose.
  • 2.
    Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium administered at the start of a light meal.

Oral administration of 5 mL of the 250 mg/62.5 mg per 5 mL suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension provides average peak serum concentrations approximately 1 hour after dosing of 6.9 mcg/mL for amoxicillin and 1.6 mcg/mL for clavulanic acid. The areas under the serum concentration curves obtained during the first 4 hours after dosing were 12.6 mcg*h/mL for amoxicillin and 2.9 mcg*h/mL for clavulanic acid when 5 mL of the 250 mg/62.5 mg per 5 mL suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension or equivalent dose of 10 mL of the 125 mg/31.25 mg per 5 mL suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium were administered to normal adults. One 250 mg/62.5 mg chewable tablet of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) or two 125 mg/31.25 mg chewable tablets of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are equivalent to 5 mL of the 250 mg/62.5 mg per 5 mL suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and provide similar serum concentrations of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.

Amoxicillin serum concentrations achieved with amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium are similar to those produced by the oral administration of equivalent doses of amoxicillin alone. Time above the minimum inhibitory concentration of 1 mcg/mL for amoxicillin has been shown to be similar after corresponding every 12 hour and every 8–hour dosing regimens of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium in adults and children.

Absorption: Dosing in the fasted or fed state has minimal effect on the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin. While amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium can be given without regard to meals, absorption of clavulanate potassium when taken with food is greater relative to the fasted state. In one study, the relative bioavailability of clavulanate was reduced when amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium was dosed at 30 and 150 minutes after the start of a high–fat breakfast.

Distribution: Neither component in amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium is highly protein–bound; clavulanic acid is approximately 25% bound to human serum and amoxicillin approximately 18% bound.

Amoxicillin diffuses readily into most body tissues and fluids with the exception of the brain and spinal fluid.

Two hours after oral administration of a single 35 mg/kg dose of suspension of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium to fasting children, average concentrations of 3 mcg/mL of amoxicillin and 0.5 mcg/mL of clavulanic acid were detected in middle ear effusions.

Metabolism and Excretion: The half–life of amoxicillin after the oral administration of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium is 1.3 hours and that of clavulanic acid is 1 hour.

Approximately 50% to 70% of the amoxicillin and approximately 25% to 40% of the clavulanic acid are excreted unchanged in urine during the first 6 hours after administration of a single 250 mg/125 mg or 500 mg/125 mg tablet of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium.

Section 43683-2

Warnings and Precautions, Drug-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (DIES) (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)           05/2024

Section 43684-0
  • Pediatric Use: Modify dose in patients 12 weeks or younger. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustment is recommended for severe renal impairment (GFR less than 30 mL/min). (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid., Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
Section 43685-7
  • Serious (including fatal) hypersensitivity reactions: Discontinue amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) if a reaction occurs. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCAR): Monitor closely. Discontinue if rash progresses. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Drug-induced enterocolitis syndrome (DIES) has been reported with the use of amoxicillin, a component of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable). If this occurs, discontinue amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) and institute appropriate therapy. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Hepatic dysfunction and cholestatic jaundice: Discontinue if signs/symptoms of hepatitis occur. Monitor liver function tests in patients with hepatic impairment. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Clostridioides difficile–associated diarrhea (CDAD): Evaluate patients if diarrhea occurs. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Patients with mononucleosis who receive amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium develop skin rash. Avoid amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium use in these patients. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Overgrowth: The possibility of superinfections with fungal or bacterial pathogens should be considered during therapy. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
Section 51945-4

NDC 68788-8308-2

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP

500 mg/125 mg*

Rx only

20 TABLETS


Structured Label Content

Indications and Usage (34067-9)

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are indicated for the treatment of infections in adults and pediatric patients, due to susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below:

  • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis.
  • Acute Bacterial Otitis Media – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis.
  • Sinusitis – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis.
  • Skin and Skin Structure Infections – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella species.
  • Urinary Tract Infections – caused by beta–lactamase–producing isolates of E. coli, Klebsiella species, and Enterobacter species.

Limitations of Use

When susceptibility test results show susceptibility to amoxicillin, indicating no beta–lactamase production, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) should not be used.

Usage

To reduce the development of drug–resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium and other antibacterial drugs, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

Dosage and Administration (34068-7)
  • Adults and Pediatric Patients greater than 40 kg: 500 mg or 875 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg or 500 mg every 8 hours, based on amoxicillin component. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid., 2.3)
  • Pediatric patients aged 12 weeks (3 months) and older: 25 to 45 mg/kg/day every 12 hours or 20 to 40 mg/kg/day every 8 hours, up to the adult dose. (2.3)
  • Neonates and infants less than 12 weeks of age: 30 mg/kg/day divided every 12 hours, based on the amoxicillin component. (2.3)
Dosage Forms and Strengths (34069-5)

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, USP are supplied as follows:

500 mg/125 mg: White, oblong–shaped, biconvex, film–coated, unscored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 2274 on the other side. Each tablet contains 500 mg amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate and 125 mg clavulanic acid as the potassium salt. They are available in bottles of 20 tablets (NDC 68788-8308-2).

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children.

Contraindications (34070-3)
  • History of a serious hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis or Stevens–Johnson syndrome) to amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium or to other beta–lactams (e.g., penicillins or cephalosporins). (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • History of cholestatic jaundice/hepatic dysfunction associated with amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
Section 34073-7 (34073-7)
  • Coadministration with probenecid is not recommended. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Concomitant use of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium and oral anticoagulants may increase the prolongation of prothrombin time. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Coadministration with allopurinol increases the risk of rash. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium may reduce efficacy of oral contraceptives. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
Section 34076-0 (34076-0)

Administration Instructions

Inform patients that amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) may be taken every 8 hours or every 12 hours, depending on the dose prescribed. Each dose should be taken with a meal or snack to reduce the possibility of gastrointestinal upset.

Allergic Reactions

Counsel patients that amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) contain a penicillin class drug product that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCAR)

Advise patients about the signs and symptoms of serious skin manifestations. Instruct patients to stop taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) immediately and promptly report the first signs or symptoms of skin rash, mucosal lesions, or any other sign of hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Diarrhea

Counsel patients that diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterials, and it usually ends when the antibacterial is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibacterials, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as 2 or more months after having taken their last dose of the antibacterial. If diarrhea is severe or lasts more than 2 or 3 days, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible.

Antibacterial Resistance

Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs, including amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable), should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold).

When amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may: (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment, and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) or other antibacterial drugs in the future.

Storage Instructions

Advise patients to keep suspension refrigerated. Shake well before using. When dosing a child with the suspension (liquid) of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium, use a calibrated oral syringe. Be sure to rinse the calibrated oral syringe after each use. Bottles of suspension of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium may contain more liquid than required. Follow your doctor’s instructions about the amount to use and the days of treatment your child requires. Discard any unused medicine.

Brands listed are the trademarks of their respective owners.

Manufactured In Canada By:

Teva Canada Limited

Toronto, Canada M1B 2K9

Manufactured For:

Teva Pharmaceuticals

Parsippany, NJ 07054

Section 34079-4 (34079-4)

Oral ampicillin-class antibacterials are poorly absorbed during labor. It is not known whether use of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium in humans during labor or delivery has immediate or delayed adverse effects on the fetus, prolongs the duration of labor, or increases the likelihood of the necessity for an obstetrical intervention.

Section 34080-2 (34080-2)

Amoxicillin has been shown to be excreted in human milk. Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium use by nursing mothers may lead to sensitization of infants. Caution should be exercised when amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium is administered to a nursing woman.

Section 34081-0 (34081-0)

The safety and effectiveness of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) have been established in pediatric patients. Use of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) in pediatric patients is supported by evidence from studies of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets in adults with additional data from a study of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension in pediatric patients aged 2 months to 12 years with acute otitis media [see Clinical Studies ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Because of incompletely developed renal function in neonates and young infants, the elimination of amoxicillin may be delayed; clavulanate elimination is unaltered in this age group. Dosing of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) should be modified in pediatric patients aged less than 12 weeks (less than 3 months) [see Dosage and Administration ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Section 34082-8 (34082-8)

Of the 3,119 patients in an analysis of clinical studies of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium, 32% were greater than or equal to 65 years old, and 14% were  greater than or equal to 75 years old. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.

Section 34083-6 (34083-6)

Long-term studies in animals have not been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential.

Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium (4:1 ratio formulation of amoxicillin:clavulanate) was non-mutagenic in the Ames bacterial mutation assay, and the yeast gene conversion assay. Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium was weakly positive in the mouse lymphoma assay, but the trend toward increased mutation frequencies in this assay occurred at doses that were also associated with decreased cell survival. Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium was negative in the mouse micronucleus test, and in the dominant lethal assay in mice. Potassium clavulanate alone was tested in the Ames bacterial mutation assay and in the mouse micronucleus test and was negative in each of these assays.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) (2:1 ratio formulation of amoxicillin:clavulanate) at oral doses of up to 1,200 mg/kg/day was found to have no effect on fertility and reproductive performance in rats. Based on body surface area, this dose of amoxicillin is approximately 4 times the maximum recommended adult human oral dose (875 mg every 12 hours). For clavulanate, the dose multiple is approximately 9 times higher than the maximum recommended adult human oral dose (125 mg every 8 hours), also based on body surface area.

Section 34084-4 (34084-4)

The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling:

  • Anaphylactic reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
  • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
  • Drug-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (DIES) [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
  • Hepatic Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
  • Clostridioides difficile Associated Diarrhea (CDAD) [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )]
Section 34088-5 (34088-5)

In case of overdosage, discontinue medication, treat symptomatically, and institute supportive measures as required. A prospective study of 51 pediatric patients at a poison-control center suggested that overdosages of less than 250 mg/kg of amoxicillin are not associated with significant clinical symptoms1.

Interstitial nephritis resulting in oliguric renal failure has been reported in patients after overdosage with amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium.

Crystalluria, in some cases leading to renal failure, has also been reported after amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium overdosage in adult and pediatric patients. In case of overdosage, adequate fluid intake and diuresis should be maintained to reduce the risk of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium crystalluria.

Renal impairment appears to be reversible with cessation of drug administration. High blood levels may occur more readily in patients with impaired renal function because of decreased renal clearance of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium. Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium may be removed from circulation by hemodialysis [see Dosage and Administration ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Description (34089-3)

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are oral antibacterial combinations consisting of the semisynthetic antibiotic amoxicillin, USP and the beta–lactamase inhibitor, clavulanate potassium, USP (the potassium salt of clavulanic acid). Amoxicillin, USP is an analog of ampicillin, derived from the basic penicillin nucleus, 6–aminopenicillanic acid. Chemically, amoxicillin, USP is (2S,5R,6R)–6–[(R)–(–)–2–Amino–2–(p–hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]–3,3–dimethyl–7–oxo–4–thia–1–azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane–2–carboxylic acid trihydrate and has the following structural formula:

C16H19N3O5S•3H2O M.W. 419.45

Clavulanic acid is produced by the fermentation of Streptomyces clavuligerus. It is a beta-lactam structurally related to the penicillins and possesses the ability to inactivate some beta-lactamases by blocking the active sites of these enzymes. Chemically, clavulanate potassium, USP is potassium (Z)-(2R,5R)-3-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]-heptane-2-carboxylate, and has the following structural formula:

C8H8KNO5 M.W. 237.25

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP:

  • 500 mg/125 mg: Each tablet contains 500 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 125 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 149 mg of clavulanate potassium).
  • 875 mg/125 mg: Each tablet contains 875 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 125 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 149 mg of clavulanate potassium).

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension, USP:

  • 200 mg/28.5 mg per 5 mL: Following reconstitution, each 5 mL of oral suspension contains 200 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 28.5 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 34 mg of clavulanate potassium).
  • 400 mg/28.5 mg per 5 mL: Following reconstitution, each 5 mL of oral suspension contains 400 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 57 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 68 mg of clavulanate potassium).

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP (Chewable):

  • 200 mg/28.5 mg: Each chewable tablet contains 200 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 28.5 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 34 mg of clavulanate potassium).
  • 400 mg/57 mg: Each chewable tablet contains 400 mg of amoxicillin, USP as the trihydrate, and 57 mg of clavulanic acid (equivalent to 68 mg of clavulanate potassium).

Inactive Ingredients:

  • Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP - colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, sodium starch glycolate, titanium dioxide, and triacetin.
  • Each tablet of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, USP contains 0.63 mEq potassium.
  • Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension, USP - artificial raspberry powder, aspartame, citric acid, colloidal silicon dioxide, mannitol, hypromellose, natural orange flavor, sodium citrate, sodium saccharin and xanthan gum [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].
  • Each 5 mL of reconstituted 200 mg/28.5 mg oral suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium contains 0.14 mEq potassium
  • Each 5 mL of reconstituted 400 mg/57 mg oral suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium contains 0.29 mEq potassium
  • Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP (Chewable) - aspartame, colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C Red #40 lake, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, SA84 artificial ripe banana flavor, and artificial cherry flavor powder [see Warnings and Precautions ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. ].
  • Each 200 mg/28.5 mg chewable tablet of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium contains 0.14 mEq potassium
  • Each 400 mg/57 mg chewable tablet of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium contains 0.29 mEq potassium
Section 34093-5 (34093-5)
  • 1.
    Swanson-Biearman B, Dean BS, Lopez G, Krenzelok EP. The effects of penicillin and cephalosporin ingestions in children less than six years of age. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1988; 30: 66-67.

Section 42228-7 (42228-7)

Teratogenic Effects: Reproduction studies performed in pregnant rats and mice given amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium (2:1 ratio formulation of amoxicillin:clavulanate) at oral doses up to 1200 mg/kg/day revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus due to amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium. The amoxicillin doses in rats and mice (based on body surface area) were approximately 4 and 2 times the maximum recommended adult human oral dose (875 mg every 12 hours). For clavulanate, these dose multiples were approximately 9 and 4 times the maximum recommended adult human oral dose (125 mg every 8 hours). There are, however, no adequate and well–controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

Section 42229-5 (42229-5)

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) may be taken without regard to meals; however, absorption of clavulanate potassium is enhanced when amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are administered at the start of a meal. To minimize the potential for gastrointestinal intolerance, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) should be taken at the start of a meal.

Section 43678-2 (43678-2)

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP

500 mg/125 mg: White, oblong–shaped, biconvex, film–coated, unscored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 2274 on the other side. Each tablet contains 500 mg amoxicillin as the trihydrate and 125 mg clavulanic acid as the potassium salt.

875 mg/125 mg: White, capsule–shaped, biconvex, film–coated, scored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 22 score line 75 on the other side. Each tablet contains 875 mg amoxicillin as the trihydrate and 125 mg clavulanic acid as the potassium salt.

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension USP

200 mg/28.5 mg per 5 mL: White to off–white, orange–raspberry flavored powder for oral suspension (each 5 mL of reconstituted suspension, when reconstituted according to directions on the container label, contains 200 mg amoxicillin and 28.5 mg of clavulanic acid as the potassium salt).

400 mg/57 mg per 5 mL: White to off–white, orange–raspberry flavored powder for oral suspension (each 5 mL of reconstituted suspension, when reconstituted according to directions on the container label, contains 400 mg amoxicillin and 57 mg of clavulanic acid as the potassium salt).

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Chewable Tablets, USP

200 mg/28.5 mg: Mottled pink, oval, biconvex, unscored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 2270 on the other.

400 mg/57 mg: Mottled pink, oval, biconvex, unscored tablets, debossed 93 on one side and 2272 on the other.

 

Section 43679-0 (43679-0)

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are antibacterial drugs [see Microbiology ( Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. )].

Section 43682-4 (43682-4)

Mean amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium pharmacokinetic parameters in normal adults following administration of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets are shown in Table 6 and following administration of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and tablets (chewable) are shown in Table 7.

Table 6: Mean (±S.D.) Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Pharmacokinetic Parameters a,b with Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets

Dose and Regimen of Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium

Cmax (mcg/mL)

AUC0-24 (mcg*h/mL)

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium

Amoxicillin

Clavulanate Potassium

Amoxicillin

Clavulanate Potassium

250 mg/125 mg every 8 hours

3.3 ± 1.12

1.5 ± 0.70

26.7 ± 4.56

12.6 ± 3.25

500 mg/125 mg every 12 hours

6.5 ± 1.41

1.8 ± 0.61

33.4 ± 6.76

8.6 ± 1.95

500 mg/125 mg every 8 hours

7.2 ± 2.26

2.4 ± 0.83

53.4 ± 8.87

15.7 ± 3.86

875 mg/125 mg every 12 hours

11.6 ± 2.78

2.2 ± 0.99

53.5 ± 12.31

10.2 ± 3.04

  • 1.
    Mean (± standard deviation) values of 14 normal adults (N equals 15 for clavulanate potassium in the low–dose regimens). Peak concentrations occurred approximately 1.5 hours after the dose.
  • 2.
    Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium administered at the start of a light meal.

Table 7: Mean (±S.D.) Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Pharmacokinetic Parameters a,b with Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension and Chewable Tablets

Dose of Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium

Cmax (mcg/mL)

AUC0-24 (mcg*h/mL)

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium

Amoxicillin

Clavulanate Potassium

Amoxicillin

Clavulanate Potassium

400 mg/57 mg (5 mL of suspension)

6.94 ± 1.24

1.10 ± 0.42

17.29 ± 2.28

2.34 ± 0.94

400 mg/57 mg (1 chewable tablet)

6.67 ± 1.37

1.03 ± 0.33

17.24 ± 2.64

2.17 ± 0.73

  • 1.
    Mean (± standard deviation) values of 28 normal adults. Peak concentrations occurred approximately 1 hour after the dose.
  • 2.
    Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium administered at the start of a light meal.

Oral administration of 5 mL of the 250 mg/62.5 mg per 5 mL suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension provides average peak serum concentrations approximately 1 hour after dosing of 6.9 mcg/mL for amoxicillin and 1.6 mcg/mL for clavulanic acid. The areas under the serum concentration curves obtained during the first 4 hours after dosing were 12.6 mcg*h/mL for amoxicillin and 2.9 mcg*h/mL for clavulanic acid when 5 mL of the 250 mg/62.5 mg per 5 mL suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension or equivalent dose of 10 mL of the 125 mg/31.25 mg per 5 mL suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium were administered to normal adults. One 250 mg/62.5 mg chewable tablet of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) or two 125 mg/31.25 mg chewable tablets of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) are equivalent to 5 mL of the 250 mg/62.5 mg per 5 mL suspension of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension and provide similar serum concentrations of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.

Amoxicillin serum concentrations achieved with amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium are similar to those produced by the oral administration of equivalent doses of amoxicillin alone. Time above the minimum inhibitory concentration of 1 mcg/mL for amoxicillin has been shown to be similar after corresponding every 12 hour and every 8–hour dosing regimens of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium in adults and children.

Absorption: Dosing in the fasted or fed state has minimal effect on the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin. While amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium can be given without regard to meals, absorption of clavulanate potassium when taken with food is greater relative to the fasted state. In one study, the relative bioavailability of clavulanate was reduced when amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium was dosed at 30 and 150 minutes after the start of a high–fat breakfast.

Distribution: Neither component in amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium is highly protein–bound; clavulanic acid is approximately 25% bound to human serum and amoxicillin approximately 18% bound.

Amoxicillin diffuses readily into most body tissues and fluids with the exception of the brain and spinal fluid.

Two hours after oral administration of a single 35 mg/kg dose of suspension of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium to fasting children, average concentrations of 3 mcg/mL of amoxicillin and 0.5 mcg/mL of clavulanic acid were detected in middle ear effusions.

Metabolism and Excretion: The half–life of amoxicillin after the oral administration of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium is 1.3 hours and that of clavulanic acid is 1 hour.

Approximately 50% to 70% of the amoxicillin and approximately 25% to 40% of the clavulanic acid are excreted unchanged in urine during the first 6 hours after administration of a single 250 mg/125 mg or 500 mg/125 mg tablet of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium.

Section 43683-2 (43683-2)

Warnings and Precautions, Drug-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (DIES) (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)           05/2024

Section 43684-0 (43684-0)
  • Pediatric Use: Modify dose in patients 12 weeks or younger. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustment is recommended for severe renal impairment (GFR less than 30 mL/min). (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid., Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
Section 43685-7 (43685-7)
  • Serious (including fatal) hypersensitivity reactions: Discontinue amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) if a reaction occurs. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCAR): Monitor closely. Discontinue if rash progresses. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Drug-induced enterocolitis syndrome (DIES) has been reported with the use of amoxicillin, a component of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable). If this occurs, discontinue amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium for oral suspension, and amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets (chewable) and institute appropriate therapy. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Hepatic dysfunction and cholestatic jaundice: Discontinue if signs/symptoms of hepatitis occur. Monitor liver function tests in patients with hepatic impairment. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Clostridioides difficile–associated diarrhea (CDAD): Evaluate patients if diarrhea occurs. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Patients with mononucleosis who receive amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium develop skin rash. Avoid amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium use in these patients. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
  • Overgrowth: The possibility of superinfections with fungal or bacterial pathogens should be considered during therapy. (Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.)
Section 51945-4 (51945-4)

NDC 68788-8308-2

Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, USP

500 mg/125 mg*

Rx only

20 TABLETS


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