These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Yeztugo Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Yeztugo.
1c241af1-ce62-4b0a-9eb7-f6b626174f01
34391-3
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Drug Facts
Composition & Product
Identifiers & Packaging
Description
WARNING: RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE OF YEZTUGO FOR HIV-1 PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) IN UNDIAGNOSED HIV-1 INFECTION Individuals must be tested for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, and with each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Drug-resistant HIV-1 variants have been identified with use of YEZTUGO by individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection. Do not initiate YEZTUGO unless negative infection status is confirmed. Individuals who acquire HIV-1 while receiving YEZTUGO must transition to a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ].
Indications and Usage
YEZTUGO is indicated for pre‑exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test prior to initiating YEZTUGO [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
Dosage and Administration
HIV-1 screening: Screen all individuals for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate. ( 2.1 ) Dosing schedule: Initiation dosing (injection and tablets) followed by once every 6-months continuation injection dosing. Tablets may be taken without regard to food. ( 2.3 ) Initiation Day 1 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) Day 2 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) Continuation 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) every 6-months (26 weeks) from the date of the last injection +/-2 weeks. Anticipated delayed injections: If scheduled injection is anticipated to be delayed by more than 2 weeks, YEZTUGO tablets may be used on an interim basis (for up to 6 months if needed) until injections resume. Dosing schedule for delayed injection is 300 mg orally once every 7 days. ( 2.4 ) Missed injections: If more than 28 weeks have elapsed since the last injection and tablets have not been taken, restart initiation from Day 1 if clinically appropriate. ( 2.4 ) Dosage modifications (supplemental doses) of YEZTUGO are recommended when initiating strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. ( 2.5 ) YEZTUGO injection is for subcutaneous administration only. Two 1.5 mL injections are required for complete dose. ( 2.6 )
Warnings and Precautions
Comprehensive management to reduce the risk of HIV-1 acquisition. ( 5.1 ) Potential risk of developing resistance to lenacapavir if an individual acquires HIV-1 either before or when receiving YEZTUGO, or following discontinuation of YEZTUGO. Test before each injection and additionally as clinically appropriate to confirm HIV-1 negative status ( 5.2 ) Residual concentrations of lenacapavir may remain in systemic circulation for up to 12 months or longer. ( 5.3 ) Improper administration (intradermal injection) has been associated with serious injection site reactions. ( 5.4 )
Contraindications
YEZTUGO is contraindicated in individuals with unknown or positive HIV-1 status [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
Adverse Reactions
The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling: Serious Injection Site Reactions with Improper Administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].
Drug Interactions
Consult the Full Prescribing Information for important drug interactions with YEZTUGO. ( 7 , 12.3 )
Medication Information
Recent Major Changes
WARNING: RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE OF YEZTUGO FOR HIV-1 PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) IN UNDIAGNOSED HIV-1 INFECTION
Individuals must be tested for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, and with each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Drug-resistant HIV-1 variants have been identified with use of YEZTUGO by individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection. Do not initiate YEZTUGO unless negative infection status is confirmed. Individuals who acquire HIV-1 while receiving YEZTUGO must transition to a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)].
Warnings and Precautions
Comprehensive management to reduce the risk of HIV-1 acquisition. ( 5.1 ) Potential risk of developing resistance to lenacapavir if an individual acquires HIV-1 either before or when receiving YEZTUGO, or following discontinuation of YEZTUGO. Test before each injection and additionally as clinically appropriate to confirm HIV-1 negative status ( 5.2 ) Residual concentrations of lenacapavir may remain in systemic circulation for up to 12 months or longer. ( 5.3 ) Improper administration (intradermal injection) has been associated with serious injection site reactions. ( 5.4 )
Indications and Usage
YEZTUGO is indicated for pre‑exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test prior to initiating YEZTUGO [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
Dosage and Administration
HIV-1 screening: Screen all individuals for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate. ( 2.1 ) Dosing schedule: Initiation dosing (injection and tablets) followed by once every 6-months continuation injection dosing. Tablets may be taken without regard to food. ( 2.3 ) Initiation Day 1 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) Day 2 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) Continuation 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) every 6-months (26 weeks) from the date of the last injection +/-2 weeks. Anticipated delayed injections: If scheduled injection is anticipated to be delayed by more than 2 weeks, YEZTUGO tablets may be used on an interim basis (for up to 6 months if needed) until injections resume. Dosing schedule for delayed injection is 300 mg orally once every 7 days. ( 2.4 ) Missed injections: If more than 28 weeks have elapsed since the last injection and tablets have not been taken, restart initiation from Day 1 if clinically appropriate. ( 2.4 ) Dosage modifications (supplemental doses) of YEZTUGO are recommended when initiating strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. ( 2.5 ) YEZTUGO injection is for subcutaneous administration only. Two 1.5 mL injections are required for complete dose. ( 2.6 )
Contraindications
YEZTUGO is contraindicated in individuals with unknown or positive HIV-1 status [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
Adverse Reactions
The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling: Serious Injection Site Reactions with Improper Administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].
Drug Interactions
Consult the Full Prescribing Information for important drug interactions with YEZTUGO. ( 7 , 12.3 )
Description
WARNING: RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE OF YEZTUGO FOR HIV-1 PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) IN UNDIAGNOSED HIV-1 INFECTION Individuals must be tested for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, and with each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Drug-resistant HIV-1 variants have been identified with use of YEZTUGO by individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection. Do not initiate YEZTUGO unless negative infection status is confirmed. Individuals who acquire HIV-1 while receiving YEZTUGO must transition to a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ].
Section 42229-5
YEZTUGO tablets: Each tablet contains 300 mg of lenacapavir (present as 306.8 mg of lenacapavir sodium). The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with ‘GSI’ on one side of the tablet and ‘62L’ on the other side of the tablet.
Section 42230-3
| PATIENT INFORMATION | ||
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| YEZTUGO® (yez-TOO-go) (lenacapavir) tablets, for oral use |
YEZTUGO® (yez-TOO-go) (lenacapavir) injection, for subcutaneous use |
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| This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. | Issued: 6/2025 | |
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What is the most important information I should know about YEZTUGO?
Important information for people who receive YEZTUGO to reduce their risk of getting human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), also called pre-exposure prophylaxis or “PrEP”: Before receiving YEZTUGO to reduce your risk of getting HIV-1:
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While you are receiving YEZTUGO:
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What is YEZTUGO?
YEZTUGO is a prescription medicine that is used for HIV-1 PrEP to reduce the risk of getting HIV-1 in adults and adolescents who weigh at least 77 pounds (at least 35 kg). HIV-1 is the virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It is not known if YEZTUGO is safe and effective in children weighing less than 77 pounds (less than 35 kg). |
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Do not receive YEZTUGO if you:
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What should I tell my healthcare provider before receiving YEZTUGO? Before receiving YEZTUGO, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:
Some medicines may interact with YEZTUGO. Keep a list of your medicines and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
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How will I receive and take YEZTUGO?
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What are the possible side effects of YEZTUGO?
The most common side effects of YEZTUGO are injection site reactions, headache, and nausea. Injection site reactions are common side effects experienced by most people who take YEZTUGO. These reactions where you receive the injection may include a lump or bump, pain, skin hardening, swelling, itching, redness, bruising, or warmth. If you develop a lump or hardened skin at the injection site, it may be felt but not seen and may take longer to go away than other injection site reactions. Rarely, improper injection of YEZTUGO by a healthcare provider can lead to serious injection site reactions like severe skin damage (necrosis) or open sores (ulcer). Tell your healthcare provider if you have any injection site reactions or other side effects. These are not all of the possible side effects of YEZTUGO. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. |
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How should I store YEZTUGO tablets?
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General information about the safe and effective use of YEZTUGO.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use YEZTUGO for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give YEZTUGO to other people. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about YEZTUGO that is written for health professionals. |
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What are the ingredients in YEZTUGO?
Active ingredient: lenacapavir sodium Inactive ingredients: YEZTUGO tablets: copovidone, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, and poloxamer 407. The tablets are film-coated with a coating material containing iron oxide black, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide. YEZTUGO injection: polyethylene glycol 300 and water for injection. Manufactured and distributed by: Gilead Sciences, Inc. Foster City, CA 94404 YEZTUGO is a trademark of Gilead Sciences, Inc., or its related companies. All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners. © 2025 Gilead Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved. 220018-GS-000/IFU-WD-000 For more information, call 1-800-445-3235 or go to www.YEZTUGO.com. |
10 Overdosage
No data are available on overdose of YEZTUGO. If overdose occurs, monitor the individual for evidence of toxicity. Treatment of overdose with YEZTUGO consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs as well as observation of the clinical status of the individual. As lenacapavir is highly bound to plasma proteins, it is unlikely to be significantly removed by dialysis.
11 Description
YEZTUGO tablets and YEZTUGO injection contain lenacapavir sodium, a capsid inhibitor.
The chemical name of lenacapavir sodium is: Sodium (4-chloro-7-(2-((S)-1-(2-((3bS,4aR)-5,5-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyrazol-1-yl)acetamido)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-methyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)but-1-yn-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)(methylsulfonyl)amide.
Lenacapavir sodium has a molecular formula of C39H31ClF10N7NaO5S2, a molecular weight of 990.3, and the following structural formula:
Lenacapavir sodium is a light yellow to yellow solid and is practically insoluble in water.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of YEZTUGO for HIV-1 PrEP in adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition is supported by 2 adequate and well-controlled trials, PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2, that enrolled both adults and adolescents [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14)].
PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2 enrolled a total of 128 adolescent participants. In the 59 adolescents who received YEZTUGO, the safety data were comparable to the safety data reported in adults receiving YEZTUGO.
HIV-1 testing should be conducted prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Adolescents may benefit from additional counseling and appointment reminders to support adherence to the dosing and testing schedule [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
The safety, effectiveness, and pharmacokinetics of YEZTUGO in pediatric populations weighing less than 35 kg have not been established.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Clinical studies of YEZTUGO did not include sufficient numbers of participants aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger individuals. In general, caution should be exercised in administration of YEZTUGO in elderly individuals, reflecting greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
14 Clinical Studies
The efficacy and safety of YEZTUGO in reducing the risk of HIV-1 acquisition were evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multinational trials (PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2).
PURPOSE 1 was in cisgender adolescent girls and young women between 16 and 25 years of age in South Africa and Uganda who had unknown HIV-1 status at screening and who were at risk of acquiring HIV-1 based on sexual activity with male partners. Participants who tested negative for HIV-1 at screening and baseline were randomized to receive YEZTUGO (N=2134), once daily DESCOVY (N=2136), or once daily TRUVADA (N=1068) in a 2:2:1 ratio.
PURPOSE 2 was in cisgender men, transgender women, transgender men, and gender nonbinary individuals 16 years of age and older who had unknown HIV-1 status at screening and who were at risk of acquiring HIV-1 based on sexual activity with male partners. PURPOSE 2 enrolled participants in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, Thailand, and the United States. Participants who tested negative for HIV-1 at screening and baseline were randomized to receive YEZTUGO (N=2179) or once daily TRUVADA (N=1086) in a 2:1 ratio.
PURPOSE 1
In PURPOSE 1, the median age of participants was 21 years (range, 16-26); and 99.9% were Black. Baseline characteristics in the randomized participants were similar to the screened population. Over 99% of YEZTUGO injections were administered into the abdomen and each dose was administered in two locations. A total of 32 pregnant participants received YEZTUGO injections into the thigh and each dose was administered bilaterally (i.e., one injection in the right thigh and one injection in the left thigh).
The efficacy endpoint was the rate of incident HIV-1 infections per 100 person-years in participants randomized to YEZTUGO compared with the rate of incident HIV-1 infections per 100 person-years in participants randomized to TRUVADA. YEZTUGO demonstrated superiority with a 100% reduction in the risk of incident HIV-1 infection over TRUVADA (Table 13).
| YEZTUGO N=2134 |
TRUVADA N=1068 |
Rate Ratio (95% CI) | |
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| CI = confidence interval | |||
| Person-years | 1939 | 949 | - |
| HIV-1 infections (incidence rate per 100 person-years) | 0 (0.00) |
16 (1.69) |
YEZTUGO / TRUVADA: 0.000 (0.000, 0.101) p <0.0001 |
PURPOSE 2
In PURPOSE 2, the median age of participants was 29 years (range, 17-74); 67% were non White; 63% were Hispanic/Latine; and 22% identified as gender-diverse (transgender women, transgender men, and gender nonbinary people). Baseline characteristics in the randomized participants were similar to the screened population. YEZTUGO injections were administered into the abdomen and each dose was administered in two locations.
The efficacy endpoint was the rate of incident HIV-1 infections per 100 person-years in participants randomized to YEZTUGO compared with the rate of incident HIV-1 infections per 100 person-years in participants randomized to TRUVADA. YEZTUGO demonstrated superiority with an 89% reduction in the risk of incident HIV-1 infection over TRUVADA (Table 14).
| YEZTUGO N=2179 |
TRUVADA N=1086 |
Rate Ratio (95% CI) | |
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| CI = confidence interval | |||
| Person-years | 1938 | 967 | - |
| HIV-1 infections (incidence rate per 100 person-years) | 2 (0.1) |
9 (0.93) |
YEZTUGO / TRUVADA: 0.111 (0.024, 0.513) p = 0.00245 |
4 Contraindications
YEZTUGO is contraindicated in individuals with unknown or positive HIV-1 status [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
6 Adverse Reactions
The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling:
- Serious Injection Site Reactions with Improper Administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
7 Drug Interactions
8.6 Renal Impairment
No dosage adjustment of YEZTUGO is recommended in individuals with mild, moderate or severe renal impairment (estimated creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 15 mL per minute). YEZTUGO has not been studied in individuals with ESRD (estimated creatinine clearance less than 15 mL per minute) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of lenacapavir are provided in Table 8. The population PK parameter estimates of YEZTUGO after oral and subcutaneous administration to adults are provided in Table 9. Similar exposures are achieved when YEZTUGO is administered subcutaneously in the abdomen or thigh.
| Oral | Subcutaneous | ||
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| Absorption | |||
| % Absolute bioavailability | 4 to 7 | 91 Values reflect absolute bioavailability following subcutaneous administration of the 927 mg dose.
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| Tmax
Values reflect administration of lenacapavir with or without food.
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4 hours | 77 to 84 days Subcutaneously administered lenacapavir forms a drug depot whereby lenacapavir is slowly released from the site of administration.
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| Effect of Food | |||
| Effect of low-fat meal (relative to fasting) Values refer to geometric mean ratio [low-fat meal/fasting] in PK parameters and (90% confidence interval). Low fat meal is approximately 400 kcal, 25% fat.
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AUCinf ratio | 98.6 (58.2,167.2) | - |
| Cmax ratio | 115.8 (55.4, 242.1) | - | |
| Effect of high-fat meal (relative to fasting) Values refer to geometric mean ratio [high-fat meal/fasting] in PK parameters and (90% confidence interval). High fat meal is approximately 1000 kcal, 50% fat.
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AUCinf ratio | 115.2 (72.0, 184.5) | - |
| Cmax ratio | 145.2 (77.9, 270.5) | - | |
| Distribution | |||
| Steady state volume of distribution (L) | 1657 | ||
| % bound to human plasma proteins | >98.5 | ||
| Blood-to-plasma ratio | 0.5 to 0.7 Values reflect the blood-to-plasma ratio of lenacapavir following a single dose intravenous administration of [14C] lenacapavir through 336 hours postdose.
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| Elimination | |||
| Apparent t1/2 | 10 to 12 days | 8 to 12 weeks | |
| Clearance (L/h) | 3.4 | ||
| % of dose of unchanged drug in plasma Dosing in mass balance studies: single dose intravenous administration of [14C] lenacapavir to participants.
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69 | ||
| Metabolism | |||
| Metabolic pathway(s) | CYP3A UGT1A1 (minor) |
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| Excretion | |||
| Major routes of elimination | Excretion of unchanged drug into feces Metabolized via oxidation, N-dealkylation, hydrogenation, amide hydrolysis, glucuronidation, hexose conjugation, pentose conjugation, and glutathione conjugation; via CYP3A and UGT1A1 and no single circulating metabolite accounted for >10% of plasma drug-related exposure.
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| % of dose excreted in urine | <1 | ||
| % of dose excreted in feces (% unchanged) | 76 (33) |
| Parameter Mean (%CV) |
Day 1 to end of Month 6 | Steady State |
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| CV = coefficient of variation | ||
| Cmax
(ng/mL) |
73.8 (48.6) | 82.4 (40.4) |
| AUCtau
(h•ng/mL) |
188108 (41.0) | 257334 (38.7) |
| Ctrough
(ng/mL) |
27.0 (51.1) | 36.9 (53.5) |
2.3 Recommended Dosage
The YEZTUGO dosing schedule in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg consists of a required initiation dosing (subcutaneous injections and oral tablets) followed by once every 6-months continuation dosing (subcutaneous injections) (Table 1). YEZTUGO oral tablets may be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
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Dosage of YEZTUGO: Initiation The complete initiation dosing schedule, consisting of subcutaneous injections and oral tablets, is required; the efficacy of YEZTUGO has only been established with this dosing schedule.
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| Day 1 | 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| Day 2 | 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| Dosage of YEZTUGO: Continuation | |
| Every 6-months (26 weeks) From the date of the last injection.
+/-2 weeks |
927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) |
8.7 Hepatic Impairment
No dosage adjustment of YEZTUGO is recommended in individuals with mild (Child-Pugh Class A) or moderate (Child-Pugh Class B) hepatic impairment. YEZTUGO has not been studied in individuals with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
1 Indications and Usage
YEZTUGO is indicated for pre‑exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test prior to initiating YEZTUGO [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
12.1 Mechanism of Action
YEZTUGO is an HIV-1 antiretroviral agent with long-acting properties [see Microbiology (12.4) ].
2.2 Adherence to Yeztugo
Prior to starting YEZTUGO, healthcare providers should select individuals who agree to the required testing and every 6 month injection dosing schedule, and counsel individuals about the importance of adherence to scheduled YEZTUGO dosing visits to help reduce the risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection and development of resistance [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2), and Microbiology (12.4)].
5 Warnings and Precautions
- Comprehensive management to reduce the risk of HIV-1 acquisition. (5.1)
- Potential risk of developing resistance to lenacapavir if an individual acquires HIV-1 either before or when receiving YEZTUGO, or following discontinuation of YEZTUGO. Test before each injection and additionally as clinically appropriate to confirm HIV-1 negative status (5.2)
- Residual concentrations of lenacapavir may remain in systemic circulation for up to 12 months or longer. (5.3)
- Improper administration (intradermal injection) has been associated with serious injection site reactions. (5.4)
2 Dosage and Administration
- HIV-1 screening: Screen all individuals for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate. (2.1)
- Dosing schedule: Initiation dosing (injection and tablets) followed by once every 6-months continuation injection dosing. Tablets may be taken without regard to food. (2.3)
| Initiation | |
| Day 1 | 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| Day 2 | 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| Continuation | |
| 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) every 6-months (26 weeks) from the date of the last injection +/-2 weeks. |
- Anticipated delayed injections: If scheduled injection is anticipated to be delayed by more than 2 weeks, YEZTUGO tablets may be used on an interim basis (for up to 6 months if needed) until injections resume. Dosing schedule for delayed injection is 300 mg orally once every 7 days. (2.4)
- Missed injections: If more than 28 weeks have elapsed since the last injection and tablets have not been taken, restart initiation from Day 1 if clinically appropriate. (2.4)
- Dosage modifications (supplemental doses) of YEZTUGO are recommended when initiating strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. (2.5)
- YEZTUGO injection is for subcutaneous administration only. Two 1.5 mL injections are required for complete dose. (2.6)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths
Tablets: 300 mg of lenacapavir
Injection: 463.5 mg/1.5 mL (309 mg/mL) of lenacapavir in single-dose vials. (3)
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The primary safety assessment of YEZTUGO is based on data from two randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trials, PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2, in which a total of 8616 adult and adolescent participants received YEZTUGO (N=4323), DESCOVY (emtricitabine [FTC]/tenofovir alafenamide [TAF]; N=2135) once daily, or TRUVADA (FTC/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate [TDF]; N=2158) once daily for HIV-1 PrEP. In PURPOSE 1, the median duration of exposure to YEZTUGO, DESCOVY, and TRUVADA was 43, 42, and 41 weeks, respectively. In PURPOSE 2, the median duration of exposure to both YEZTUGO and TRUVADA was 39 weeks.
The most common adverse reactions (all Grades) reported in at least 5% of participants receiving YEZTUGO in either PURPOSE 1 or PURPOSE 2 were injection site reactions, headache, and nausea. In PURPOSE 1, <1% of participants in the groups receiving YEZTUGO, DESCOVY or TRUVADA, discontinued due to adverse events (all causality). In PURPOSE 2, 1% of participants in the group receiving YEZTUGO and <1% of participants receiving TRUVADA discontinued due to adverse events (all causality). Table 6 presents the frequency of adverse reactions (all Grades) in at least 2% of participants receiving YEZTUGO in either PURPOSE 1 or PURPOSE 2.
| PURPOSE 1 | PURPOSE 2 | |||
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| Adverse Reaction | YEZTUGO N=2140 |
TRUVADA Participants received placebo subcutaneous injections (polyethylene glycol 400).
N=1070 |
YEZTUGO N=2183 |
TRUVADA
N=1088 |
| Injection Site Reactions | 69% | 34% | 83% | 69% |
| Headache | 7% | 8% | 2% | 2% |
| Nausea | 5% | 11% | 2% | 4% |
| Dizziness | 4% | 6% | <1% | 1% |
| Vomiting | 4% | 7% | <1% | 1% |
| Diarrhea | 4% | 4% | 2% | 2% |
Injection-Associated Adverse Reactions
Local Injection Site Reactions (ISRs)
The most frequent adverse reactions associated with lenacapavir injection for subcutaneous use in PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2 were ISRs. The most commonly reported ISRs (all grades) in at least 2% of participants who received YEZTUGO in either PURPOSE 1 or PURPOSE 2 are presented in Table 7.
PURPOSE 1
In PURPOSE 1, 69% of participants receiving YEZTUGO experienced ISRs, compared to 35% of participants receiving placebo injections (and DESCOVY or TRUVADA). Most participants who received YEZTUGO had mild (Grade 1, 50%) or moderate (Grade 2, 19%) severity ISRs. Grade 3 ISRs were reported in 4 (0.2%) participants, and included ulcer and nodule. YEZTUGO was discontinued due to ISRs in 4 (0.2%) participants. None of the ISRs were serious. The incidence of reported ISRs decreased with subsequent injections.
Nodules: Injection site nodule was reported in 64% of participants who received YEZTUGO and resolved more slowly than other ISRs. The median duration of nodules associated with the first injections of YEZTUGO was 350 (interquartile range: 182, 470) days. The median of the maximum observed nodule diameter from each participant was 3.0 (interquartile range: 2.0, 3.5) cm.
Other ISRs: The other ISRs reported in more than 2% of participants who received YEZTUGO were pain (31%), swelling (4%), induration (4%), and pruritus (2%). The median duration of induration, which resolved more slowly than most other ISRs, was 173 (interquartile range: 22, 267) days. The median duration of ISRs, excluding nodules and indurations, was 9 (interquartile range: 4 to 30) days.
PURPOSE 2
In PURPOSE 2, 83% of participants receiving YEZTUGO experienced ISRs, compared to 69% of participants receiving placebo injections (and TRUVADA). Most participants had mild (Grade 1, 66%) or moderate (Grade 2, 17%) severity ISRs. Grade 3 ISRs were reported in 14 (0.6%) participants, and included ulcer, pain, erythema, edema, and dermatitis. YEZTUGO was discontinued due to ISRs in 26 (1.2%) participants. None of the ISRs were serious. The incidence of reported ISRs decreased with subsequent injections.
Nodules: Injection site nodule was reported in 63% of participants who received YEZTUGO and resolved more slowly than other ISRs. The median duration of nodules associated with the first injections of YEZTUGO was 297 (interquartile range: 176, 423) days. The median of the maximum observed nodule diameter for each participant was 3.0 (interquartile range: 2.0, 4.0) cm.
Other ISRs: The other ISRs reported in more than 2% of participants who received YEZTUGO were pain (56%), erythema (17%), induration (16%), swelling (7%), bruising (3%), pruritus (3%), and warmth (2%). The median duration of induration, which resolved more slowly than most other ISRs, was 151 (interquartile range: 15, 267) days. The median duration of ISRs, excluding nodules and indurations, was 4 (interquartile range: 2 to 8) days.
| PURPOSE 1 | PURPOSE 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection Site Reactions | YEZTUGO N=2140 |
DESCOVY or TRUVADA Participants received placebo subcutaneous injections (polyethylene glycol 400).
N=3205 |
YEZTUGO N=2183 |
TRUVADA
N=1088 |
| Nodule | 64% | 17% | 63% | 39% |
| Pain | 31% | 24% | 56% | 53% |
| Induration | 4% | <1% | 16% | 10% |
| Swelling | 4% | 5% | 7% | 10% |
| Pruritus | 2% | 1% | 3% | 3% |
| Erythema | 1% | 1% | 17% | 19% |
| Bruising | <1% | <1% | 3% | 4% |
| Warmth | <1% | <1% | 2% | 2% |
17 Patient Counseling Information
Advise the individual to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
2.4 Dosing Schedule for Missed Dose
Missed Oral Initiation Dose
If the Day 2 oral initiation dose (600 mg; see Table 1 ) is missed, take it as soon as possible. Do not take Day 1 and Day 2 oral initiation doses on the same day.
Anticipated Delayed Injections
During continuation dosing, if the scheduled 6-month injection is anticipated to be delayed by more than 2 weeks, YEZTUGO tablets may be taken on an interim basis (for up to 6 months if needed), until injections resume. Refer to Table 2 below for the dosing schedule for delayed injections.
| Time since Last Injection | Dosage of YEZTUGO |
|---|---|
| 26 to 28 weeks | Oral dosage of 300 mg taken once every 7 days. Use on an interim basis only (for up to 6 months if needed).
|
| Resume the continuation injection dosage within 7 days after the last oral dose. |
Missed Injections
Individuals who miss a scheduled injection visit should be clinically reassessed to ensure resumption of YEZTUGO remains appropriate and that the individual remains HIV-1 negative. During continuation dosing, if more than 28 weeks have elapsed since the last injection and YEZTUGO tablets have not been taken, see Table 3 below for the dosing schedule after missed injections. Adherence to the injection dosing schedule is strongly recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Microbiology (12.4)].
| Time since Last Injection | Dosage of YEZTUGO |
|---|---|
| More than 28 weeks | Reinitiate with initiation dosing schedule from Day 1 (Table 1) and then continue with continuation injection dosing. |
7.1 Effect of Other Drugs On Yeztugo
Lenacapavir is a substrate of P-gp, UGT1A1, and CYP3A.
7.2 Effect of Yeztugo On Other Drugs
CYP3A and P-gp Substrates
Lenacapavir is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A and a P-gp inhibitor.
The co-administration of YEZTUGO with sensitive substrates of CYP3A or P-gp may increase the concentrations of these substrates and result in the increased risk of their adverse events. See the prescribing information of these sensitive substrates for dosing recommendations or appropriate monitoring of safety.
Due to the long half-life of lenacapavir following subcutaneous administration, YEZTUGO may increase the exposure of drugs primarily metabolized by CYP3A [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] initiated within 9 months after the last subcutaneous dose of YEZTUGO.
Principal Display Panel Kit Carton
Rx only
NDC 61958-3402-1
Yeztugo®
(lenacapavir) injection
463.5 mg/1.5 mL (309 mg/mL)
For Subcutaneous Injection
Contents
- 2 x 1.5 mL lenacapavir single-dose vials
- 2 withdrawal needles (18 gauge, 1½ inch)
- 2 syringes
- 2 injection needles (22 gauge, ½ inch)
- Prescribing Information
- Instructions for Use
- Patient Information
Both 463.5 mg/1.5 mL (2 single-dose vials) must be
administered to receive the 927 mg dose.
For Healthcare Professional administration only.
GILEAD
5.2 Potential Risk of Resistance With Yeztugo
There is a potential risk of developing resistance to YEZTUGO if an individual acquires HIV-1 either before or when receiving YEZTUGO, or following discontinuation of YEZTUGO. HIV-1 resistance substitutions may emerge in individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection who are taking only YEZTUGO, because YEZTUGO alone does not constitute a complete regimen for HIV-1 treatment [see Microbiology (12.4)].
To minimize this risk, it is essential to test before each injection and additionally as clinically appropriate (e.g., upon diagnosis of other sexually transmitted infections or if clinical symptoms consistent with acute HIV-1 infection are present) to confirm HIV-1 negative status using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Individuals who are confirmed to have HIV-1 must immediately begin a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen to reduce the risk of developing resistance.
In addition, due to the long-acting properties of YEZTUGO, alternative forms of PrEP should be considered following discontinuation of YEZTUGO for those individuals with HIV-1 negative status who are at continuing risk of HIV-1 acquisition and initiated within 28 weeks of the last YEZTUGO injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Principal Display Panel 4 Tablet Bottle Label
NDC 61958-3401-1
4 tablets
Yeztugo®
(lenacapavir) tablets
300 mg per tablet
Talk to your healthcare provider
before taking Yeztugo tablets.
Your healthcare provider will tell you
when to take Yeztugo tablets.
GILEAD
© 2025 Gilead Sciences, Inc.
2.6 Preparation and Administration of Subcutaneous Injection
YEZTUGO injection is only for subcutaneous administration into the abdomen by a healthcare provider. The thigh can be used as an alternative injection site if preferred. Do NOT administer intradermally due to risk of serious injection site reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Use aseptic technique. Visually inspect the solution in the vials and prepared syringe for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. YEZTUGO injection is a yellow solution. Do not use YEZTUGO injection if the solution is discolored or if it contains particulate matter. Once the solution is withdrawn from the vials, the subcutaneous injections should be administered as soon as possible [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)].
Figure 1 identifies the components for use in the administration steps for the withdrawal needle injection kit, and the administration steps are provided in Figure 2. The 18-gauge needle is for withdrawal only in this kit.
The injection kit components are for single use only. Two 1.5 mL injections are required for a complete dose.
Figure 1 YEZTUGO Withdrawal Needle Injection Kit Components
Figure 2 YEZTUGO Injection Steps for Withdrawal Needle Injection Kit
5.4 Serious Injection Site Reactions With Improper Administration
Improper administration (intradermal injection) of lenacapavir has been associated with serious injection site reactions, including necrosis and ulcer. Ensure YEZTUGO is only administered subcutaneously [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].
7.3 Drugs Without Clinically Significant Interactions With Yeztugo
Based on drug interaction studies conducted with YEZTUGO, no clinically significant drug interactions have been observed with: atorvastatin, famotidine, pitavastatin, rosuvastatin, tenofovir alafenamide, and voriconazole.
5.3 Long Acting Properties and Potential Associated Risks With Yeztugo
Healthcare providers should take the long-acting properties of YEZTUGO into consideration when YEZTUGO is prescribed. Residual concentrations of lenacapavir may remain in the systemic circulation of individuals for prolonged periods (up to 12 months or longer after the last subcutaneous dose).
It is important to select individuals who agree to the required injection dosing schedule because non-adherence to every-6-monthly injections or missed doses could lead to HIV-1 acquisition and development of resistance.
Lenacapavir, a moderate CYP3A inhibitor, may increase the exposure to, and therefore potential risk of adverse reactions from, drugs primarily metabolized by CYP3A initiated within 9 months after the last subcutaneous dose of YEZTUGO [see Drug Interactions (7.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
2.5 Dosage Modifications for Co Administration With Strong Or Moderate Cyp3a Inducers
Supplemental doses of YEZTUGO are recommended for individuals initiating therapy with either strong CYP3A inducers (see Table 4) or moderate CYP3A inducers (see Table 5) [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Strong CYP3A inducers may be initiated starting at least 2 days after YEZTUGO is first initiated, while moderate CYP3A inducers may be started any time after YEZTUGO is first initiated.
| Maintain Scheduled Continuation Injection Dosing | Schedule for Supplemental Doses of YEZTUGO | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | Dosage | |
| Continue to administer once every 6-months scheduled continuation dosing of YEZTUGO 927 mg subcutaneously (2 x 1.5 mL injections) (see Table 1), plus administer supplemental doses of YEZTUGO as shown in this table | On day strong CYP3A inducer is initiated (which should be at least 2 days after YEZTUGO is first initiated) |
Supplemental dosage: Step 1
927 mg subcutaneously (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| On day after strong CYP3A inducer is initiated |
Supplemental dosage: Step 2
600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
|
| If strong CYP3A inducer is co-administered for longer than 6 months |
Subsequent supplemental dosage
Every 6-months 26 weeks +/-2 weeks. from initiation of strong CYP3A inducer, continue to administer supplemental doses of YEZTUGO as described above in Steps 1 and 2. |
|
| After stopping the strong CYP3A inducer, continue the once every 6-months scheduled continuation injection dosing of YEZTUGO (see Table 1). |
| Maintain Scheduled Continuation Injection Dosing | Schedule for Supplemental Doses of YEZTUGO | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | Dosage | |
| Continue to administer once every 6-months scheduled continuation dosing of YEZTUGO 927 mg subcutaneously (2 x 1.5 mL injections) (see Table 1), plus administer supplemental doses of YEZTUGO as shown in this table | On day moderate CYP3A inducer is initiated |
Supplemental dosage
463.5 mg subcutaneously (1 x 1.5 mL injection) |
| If moderate CYP3A inducer is co-administered for longer than 6 months |
Subsequent supplemental dosage
Every 6-months 26 weeks +/-2 weeks. from initiation of moderate CYP3A inducer, continue to administer a supplemental dose of YEZTUGO as described above. |
|
| After stopping the moderate CYP3A inducer, continue the once every 6-months scheduled continuation injection dosing of YEZTUGO (see Table 1). |
2.1 Hiv 1 Screening for Individuals Receiving Yeztugo for Hiv 1 Pre Exposure Prophylaxis
Screen all individuals for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. When screening for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, if an antigen/antibody-specific test is used and provides negative results, then such negative results should be confirmed using an RNA-specific assay, even if the results of the RNA-assay are available after YEZTUGO initiation. When screening for HIV-1 infection prior to continuing YEZTUGO, negative results from a rapid, point-of-care antigen/antibody test should be confirmed using a more sensitive assay [see Indications and Usage (1), Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2) and Clinical Studies (14)].
5.1 Comprehensive Management to Reduce the Risk of Hiv 1 Infection and Other Sexually Acquired Infections
Use YEZTUGO to reduce the risk of HIV-1 acquisition as part of a comprehensive prevention strategy including adherence to the administration schedule and safer sex practices, including condoms, to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). YEZTUGO is not always effective in preventing HIV-1 acquisition [see Clinical Studies (14)]. The time from initiation of YEZTUGO for HIV-1 PrEP to maximal protection against HIV-1 infection is unknown.
Risk for HIV-1 acquisition includes behavioral, biological, or epidemiologic factors including, but not limited to, condomless sex, past or current STIs, self-identified HIV risk, having sexual partners of unknown HIV-1 viremic status, or sexual activity in a high prevalence area or network.
Counsel individuals on the use of other prevention measures (e.g., consistent and correct condom use; knowledge of partner(s)’ HIV-1 status, including viral suppression status; regular testing for STIs that can facilitate HIV-1 transmission). Inform individuals about and support their efforts in reducing sexual behaviors associated with HIV-1 acquisition risk.
Use YEZTUGO to reduce the risk of HIV-1 acquisition only in individuals confirmed to be HIV-1 negative [see Contraindications (4)]. Evaluate for current or recent signs or symptoms consistent with acute HIV-1 infection (e.g., fever, fatigue, myalgia, skin rash). Confirm HIV-1 negative status prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate (e.g., upon diagnosis of other sexually transmitted infections or if clinical symptoms consistent with acute HIV-1 infection are present) using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
Counsel and support individuals on adhering to the YEZTUGO administration schedule, on the use of other measures to reduce the risk of STIs, and on the importance of routine testing for HIV-1 and other STIs. Some individuals, such as adolescents, may benefit from additional counseling and appointment reminders to support adherence to the dosing and testing schedule [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
Structured Label Content
Recent Major Changes (34066-1)
WARNING: RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE OF YEZTUGO FOR HIV-1 PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) IN UNDIAGNOSED HIV-1 INFECTION
Individuals must be tested for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, and with each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Drug-resistant HIV-1 variants have been identified with use of YEZTUGO by individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection. Do not initiate YEZTUGO unless negative infection status is confirmed. Individuals who acquire HIV-1 while receiving YEZTUGO must transition to a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)].
Section 42229-5 (42229-5)
YEZTUGO tablets: Each tablet contains 300 mg of lenacapavir (present as 306.8 mg of lenacapavir sodium). The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with ‘GSI’ on one side of the tablet and ‘62L’ on the other side of the tablet.
Section 42230-3 (42230-3)
| PATIENT INFORMATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| YEZTUGO® (yez-TOO-go) (lenacapavir) tablets, for oral use |
YEZTUGO® (yez-TOO-go) (lenacapavir) injection, for subcutaneous use |
|
| This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. | Issued: 6/2025 | |
|
What is the most important information I should know about YEZTUGO?
Important information for people who receive YEZTUGO to reduce their risk of getting human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), also called pre-exposure prophylaxis or “PrEP”: Before receiving YEZTUGO to reduce your risk of getting HIV-1:
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While you are receiving YEZTUGO:
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What is YEZTUGO?
YEZTUGO is a prescription medicine that is used for HIV-1 PrEP to reduce the risk of getting HIV-1 in adults and adolescents who weigh at least 77 pounds (at least 35 kg). HIV-1 is the virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It is not known if YEZTUGO is safe and effective in children weighing less than 77 pounds (less than 35 kg). |
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Do not receive YEZTUGO if you:
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What should I tell my healthcare provider before receiving YEZTUGO? Before receiving YEZTUGO, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:
Some medicines may interact with YEZTUGO. Keep a list of your medicines and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
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How will I receive and take YEZTUGO?
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What are the possible side effects of YEZTUGO?
The most common side effects of YEZTUGO are injection site reactions, headache, and nausea. Injection site reactions are common side effects experienced by most people who take YEZTUGO. These reactions where you receive the injection may include a lump or bump, pain, skin hardening, swelling, itching, redness, bruising, or warmth. If you develop a lump or hardened skin at the injection site, it may be felt but not seen and may take longer to go away than other injection site reactions. Rarely, improper injection of YEZTUGO by a healthcare provider can lead to serious injection site reactions like severe skin damage (necrosis) or open sores (ulcer). Tell your healthcare provider if you have any injection site reactions or other side effects. These are not all of the possible side effects of YEZTUGO. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. |
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How should I store YEZTUGO tablets?
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General information about the safe and effective use of YEZTUGO.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use YEZTUGO for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give YEZTUGO to other people. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about YEZTUGO that is written for health professionals. |
||
|
What are the ingredients in YEZTUGO?
Active ingredient: lenacapavir sodium Inactive ingredients: YEZTUGO tablets: copovidone, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, and poloxamer 407. The tablets are film-coated with a coating material containing iron oxide black, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide. YEZTUGO injection: polyethylene glycol 300 and water for injection. Manufactured and distributed by: Gilead Sciences, Inc. Foster City, CA 94404 YEZTUGO is a trademark of Gilead Sciences, Inc., or its related companies. All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners. © 2025 Gilead Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved. 220018-GS-000/IFU-WD-000 For more information, call 1-800-445-3235 or go to www.YEZTUGO.com. |
10 Overdosage (10 OVERDOSAGE)
No data are available on overdose of YEZTUGO. If overdose occurs, monitor the individual for evidence of toxicity. Treatment of overdose with YEZTUGO consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs as well as observation of the clinical status of the individual. As lenacapavir is highly bound to plasma proteins, it is unlikely to be significantly removed by dialysis.
11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)
YEZTUGO tablets and YEZTUGO injection contain lenacapavir sodium, a capsid inhibitor.
The chemical name of lenacapavir sodium is: Sodium (4-chloro-7-(2-((S)-1-(2-((3bS,4aR)-5,5-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyrazol-1-yl)acetamido)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)-6-(3-methyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)but-1-yn-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)(methylsulfonyl)amide.
Lenacapavir sodium has a molecular formula of C39H31ClF10N7NaO5S2, a molecular weight of 990.3, and the following structural formula:
Lenacapavir sodium is a light yellow to yellow solid and is practically insoluble in water.
8.4 Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of YEZTUGO for HIV-1 PrEP in adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition is supported by 2 adequate and well-controlled trials, PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2, that enrolled both adults and adolescents [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14)].
PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2 enrolled a total of 128 adolescent participants. In the 59 adolescents who received YEZTUGO, the safety data were comparable to the safety data reported in adults receiving YEZTUGO.
HIV-1 testing should be conducted prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Adolescents may benefit from additional counseling and appointment reminders to support adherence to the dosing and testing schedule [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
The safety, effectiveness, and pharmacokinetics of YEZTUGO in pediatric populations weighing less than 35 kg have not been established.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Clinical studies of YEZTUGO did not include sufficient numbers of participants aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger individuals. In general, caution should be exercised in administration of YEZTUGO in elderly individuals, reflecting greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
14 Clinical Studies (14 CLINICAL STUDIES)
The efficacy and safety of YEZTUGO in reducing the risk of HIV-1 acquisition were evaluated in two randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multinational trials (PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2).
PURPOSE 1 was in cisgender adolescent girls and young women between 16 and 25 years of age in South Africa and Uganda who had unknown HIV-1 status at screening and who were at risk of acquiring HIV-1 based on sexual activity with male partners. Participants who tested negative for HIV-1 at screening and baseline were randomized to receive YEZTUGO (N=2134), once daily DESCOVY (N=2136), or once daily TRUVADA (N=1068) in a 2:2:1 ratio.
PURPOSE 2 was in cisgender men, transgender women, transgender men, and gender nonbinary individuals 16 years of age and older who had unknown HIV-1 status at screening and who were at risk of acquiring HIV-1 based on sexual activity with male partners. PURPOSE 2 enrolled participants in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, Thailand, and the United States. Participants who tested negative for HIV-1 at screening and baseline were randomized to receive YEZTUGO (N=2179) or once daily TRUVADA (N=1086) in a 2:1 ratio.
PURPOSE 1
In PURPOSE 1, the median age of participants was 21 years (range, 16-26); and 99.9% were Black. Baseline characteristics in the randomized participants were similar to the screened population. Over 99% of YEZTUGO injections were administered into the abdomen and each dose was administered in two locations. A total of 32 pregnant participants received YEZTUGO injections into the thigh and each dose was administered bilaterally (i.e., one injection in the right thigh and one injection in the left thigh).
The efficacy endpoint was the rate of incident HIV-1 infections per 100 person-years in participants randomized to YEZTUGO compared with the rate of incident HIV-1 infections per 100 person-years in participants randomized to TRUVADA. YEZTUGO demonstrated superiority with a 100% reduction in the risk of incident HIV-1 infection over TRUVADA (Table 13).
| YEZTUGO N=2134 |
TRUVADA N=1068 |
Rate Ratio (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CI = confidence interval | |||
| Person-years | 1939 | 949 | - |
| HIV-1 infections (incidence rate per 100 person-years) | 0 (0.00) |
16 (1.69) |
YEZTUGO / TRUVADA: 0.000 (0.000, 0.101) p <0.0001 |
PURPOSE 2
In PURPOSE 2, the median age of participants was 29 years (range, 17-74); 67% were non White; 63% were Hispanic/Latine; and 22% identified as gender-diverse (transgender women, transgender men, and gender nonbinary people). Baseline characteristics in the randomized participants were similar to the screened population. YEZTUGO injections were administered into the abdomen and each dose was administered in two locations.
The efficacy endpoint was the rate of incident HIV-1 infections per 100 person-years in participants randomized to YEZTUGO compared with the rate of incident HIV-1 infections per 100 person-years in participants randomized to TRUVADA. YEZTUGO demonstrated superiority with an 89% reduction in the risk of incident HIV-1 infection over TRUVADA (Table 14).
| YEZTUGO N=2179 |
TRUVADA N=1086 |
Rate Ratio (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CI = confidence interval | |||
| Person-years | 1938 | 967 | - |
| HIV-1 infections (incidence rate per 100 person-years) | 2 (0.1) |
9 (0.93) |
YEZTUGO / TRUVADA: 0.111 (0.024, 0.513) p = 0.00245 |
4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)
YEZTUGO is contraindicated in individuals with unknown or positive HIV-1 status [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)
The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling:
- Serious Injection Site Reactions with Improper Administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
7 Drug Interactions (7 DRUG INTERACTIONS)
8.6 Renal Impairment
No dosage adjustment of YEZTUGO is recommended in individuals with mild, moderate or severe renal impairment (estimated creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 15 mL per minute). YEZTUGO has not been studied in individuals with ESRD (estimated creatinine clearance less than 15 mL per minute) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of lenacapavir are provided in Table 8. The population PK parameter estimates of YEZTUGO after oral and subcutaneous administration to adults are provided in Table 9. Similar exposures are achieved when YEZTUGO is administered subcutaneously in the abdomen or thigh.
| Oral | Subcutaneous | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Absorption | |||
| % Absolute bioavailability | 4 to 7 | 91 Values reflect absolute bioavailability following subcutaneous administration of the 927 mg dose.
|
|
| Tmax
Values reflect administration of lenacapavir with or without food.
|
4 hours | 77 to 84 days Subcutaneously administered lenacapavir forms a drug depot whereby lenacapavir is slowly released from the site of administration.
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| Effect of Food | |||
| Effect of low-fat meal (relative to fasting) Values refer to geometric mean ratio [low-fat meal/fasting] in PK parameters and (90% confidence interval). Low fat meal is approximately 400 kcal, 25% fat.
|
AUCinf ratio | 98.6 (58.2,167.2) | - |
| Cmax ratio | 115.8 (55.4, 242.1) | - | |
| Effect of high-fat meal (relative to fasting) Values refer to geometric mean ratio [high-fat meal/fasting] in PK parameters and (90% confidence interval). High fat meal is approximately 1000 kcal, 50% fat.
|
AUCinf ratio | 115.2 (72.0, 184.5) | - |
| Cmax ratio | 145.2 (77.9, 270.5) | - | |
| Distribution | |||
| Steady state volume of distribution (L) | 1657 | ||
| % bound to human plasma proteins | >98.5 | ||
| Blood-to-plasma ratio | 0.5 to 0.7 Values reflect the blood-to-plasma ratio of lenacapavir following a single dose intravenous administration of [14C] lenacapavir through 336 hours postdose.
|
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| Elimination | |||
| Apparent t1/2 | 10 to 12 days | 8 to 12 weeks | |
| Clearance (L/h) | 3.4 | ||
| % of dose of unchanged drug in plasma Dosing in mass balance studies: single dose intravenous administration of [14C] lenacapavir to participants.
|
69 | ||
| Metabolism | |||
| Metabolic pathway(s) | CYP3A UGT1A1 (minor) |
||
| Excretion | |||
| Major routes of elimination | Excretion of unchanged drug into feces Metabolized via oxidation, N-dealkylation, hydrogenation, amide hydrolysis, glucuronidation, hexose conjugation, pentose conjugation, and glutathione conjugation; via CYP3A and UGT1A1 and no single circulating metabolite accounted for >10% of plasma drug-related exposure.
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| % of dose excreted in urine | <1 | ||
| % of dose excreted in feces (% unchanged) | 76 (33) |
| Parameter Mean (%CV) |
Day 1 to end of Month 6 | Steady State |
|---|---|---|
| CV = coefficient of variation | ||
| Cmax
(ng/mL) |
73.8 (48.6) | 82.4 (40.4) |
| AUCtau
(h•ng/mL) |
188108 (41.0) | 257334 (38.7) |
| Ctrough
(ng/mL) |
27.0 (51.1) | 36.9 (53.5) |
2.3 Recommended Dosage
The YEZTUGO dosing schedule in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg consists of a required initiation dosing (subcutaneous injections and oral tablets) followed by once every 6-months continuation dosing (subcutaneous injections) (Table 1). YEZTUGO oral tablets may be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
| Time | |
|---|---|
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Dosage of YEZTUGO: Initiation The complete initiation dosing schedule, consisting of subcutaneous injections and oral tablets, is required; the efficacy of YEZTUGO has only been established with this dosing schedule.
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| Day 1 | 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| Day 2 | 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| Dosage of YEZTUGO: Continuation | |
| Every 6-months (26 weeks) From the date of the last injection.
+/-2 weeks |
927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) |
8.7 Hepatic Impairment
No dosage adjustment of YEZTUGO is recommended in individuals with mild (Child-Pugh Class A) or moderate (Child-Pugh Class B) hepatic impairment. YEZTUGO has not been studied in individuals with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)
YEZTUGO is indicated for pre‑exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test prior to initiating YEZTUGO [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
12.1 Mechanism of Action
YEZTUGO is an HIV-1 antiretroviral agent with long-acting properties [see Microbiology (12.4) ].
2.2 Adherence to Yeztugo (2.2 Adherence to YEZTUGO)
Prior to starting YEZTUGO, healthcare providers should select individuals who agree to the required testing and every 6 month injection dosing schedule, and counsel individuals about the importance of adherence to scheduled YEZTUGO dosing visits to help reduce the risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection and development of resistance [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2), and Microbiology (12.4)].
5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
- Comprehensive management to reduce the risk of HIV-1 acquisition. (5.1)
- Potential risk of developing resistance to lenacapavir if an individual acquires HIV-1 either before or when receiving YEZTUGO, or following discontinuation of YEZTUGO. Test before each injection and additionally as clinically appropriate to confirm HIV-1 negative status (5.2)
- Residual concentrations of lenacapavir may remain in systemic circulation for up to 12 months or longer. (5.3)
- Improper administration (intradermal injection) has been associated with serious injection site reactions. (5.4)
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
- HIV-1 screening: Screen all individuals for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate. (2.1)
- Dosing schedule: Initiation dosing (injection and tablets) followed by once every 6-months continuation injection dosing. Tablets may be taken without regard to food. (2.3)
| Initiation | |
| Day 1 | 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| Day 2 | 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| Continuation | |
| 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) every 6-months (26 weeks) from the date of the last injection +/-2 weeks. |
- Anticipated delayed injections: If scheduled injection is anticipated to be delayed by more than 2 weeks, YEZTUGO tablets may be used on an interim basis (for up to 6 months if needed) until injections resume. Dosing schedule for delayed injection is 300 mg orally once every 7 days. (2.4)
- Missed injections: If more than 28 weeks have elapsed since the last injection and tablets have not been taken, restart initiation from Day 1 if clinically appropriate. (2.4)
- Dosage modifications (supplemental doses) of YEZTUGO are recommended when initiating strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. (2.5)
- YEZTUGO injection is for subcutaneous administration only. Two 1.5 mL injections are required for complete dose. (2.6)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)
Tablets: 300 mg of lenacapavir
Injection: 463.5 mg/1.5 mL (309 mg/mL) of lenacapavir in single-dose vials. (3)
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The primary safety assessment of YEZTUGO is based on data from two randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trials, PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2, in which a total of 8616 adult and adolescent participants received YEZTUGO (N=4323), DESCOVY (emtricitabine [FTC]/tenofovir alafenamide [TAF]; N=2135) once daily, or TRUVADA (FTC/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate [TDF]; N=2158) once daily for HIV-1 PrEP. In PURPOSE 1, the median duration of exposure to YEZTUGO, DESCOVY, and TRUVADA was 43, 42, and 41 weeks, respectively. In PURPOSE 2, the median duration of exposure to both YEZTUGO and TRUVADA was 39 weeks.
The most common adverse reactions (all Grades) reported in at least 5% of participants receiving YEZTUGO in either PURPOSE 1 or PURPOSE 2 were injection site reactions, headache, and nausea. In PURPOSE 1, <1% of participants in the groups receiving YEZTUGO, DESCOVY or TRUVADA, discontinued due to adverse events (all causality). In PURPOSE 2, 1% of participants in the group receiving YEZTUGO and <1% of participants receiving TRUVADA discontinued due to adverse events (all causality). Table 6 presents the frequency of adverse reactions (all Grades) in at least 2% of participants receiving YEZTUGO in either PURPOSE 1 or PURPOSE 2.
| PURPOSE 1 | PURPOSE 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Reaction | YEZTUGO N=2140 |
TRUVADA Participants received placebo subcutaneous injections (polyethylene glycol 400).
N=1070 |
YEZTUGO N=2183 |
TRUVADA
N=1088 |
| Injection Site Reactions | 69% | 34% | 83% | 69% |
| Headache | 7% | 8% | 2% | 2% |
| Nausea | 5% | 11% | 2% | 4% |
| Dizziness | 4% | 6% | <1% | 1% |
| Vomiting | 4% | 7% | <1% | 1% |
| Diarrhea | 4% | 4% | 2% | 2% |
Injection-Associated Adverse Reactions
Local Injection Site Reactions (ISRs)
The most frequent adverse reactions associated with lenacapavir injection for subcutaneous use in PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2 were ISRs. The most commonly reported ISRs (all grades) in at least 2% of participants who received YEZTUGO in either PURPOSE 1 or PURPOSE 2 are presented in Table 7.
PURPOSE 1
In PURPOSE 1, 69% of participants receiving YEZTUGO experienced ISRs, compared to 35% of participants receiving placebo injections (and DESCOVY or TRUVADA). Most participants who received YEZTUGO had mild (Grade 1, 50%) or moderate (Grade 2, 19%) severity ISRs. Grade 3 ISRs were reported in 4 (0.2%) participants, and included ulcer and nodule. YEZTUGO was discontinued due to ISRs in 4 (0.2%) participants. None of the ISRs were serious. The incidence of reported ISRs decreased with subsequent injections.
Nodules: Injection site nodule was reported in 64% of participants who received YEZTUGO and resolved more slowly than other ISRs. The median duration of nodules associated with the first injections of YEZTUGO was 350 (interquartile range: 182, 470) days. The median of the maximum observed nodule diameter from each participant was 3.0 (interquartile range: 2.0, 3.5) cm.
Other ISRs: The other ISRs reported in more than 2% of participants who received YEZTUGO were pain (31%), swelling (4%), induration (4%), and pruritus (2%). The median duration of induration, which resolved more slowly than most other ISRs, was 173 (interquartile range: 22, 267) days. The median duration of ISRs, excluding nodules and indurations, was 9 (interquartile range: 4 to 30) days.
PURPOSE 2
In PURPOSE 2, 83% of participants receiving YEZTUGO experienced ISRs, compared to 69% of participants receiving placebo injections (and TRUVADA). Most participants had mild (Grade 1, 66%) or moderate (Grade 2, 17%) severity ISRs. Grade 3 ISRs were reported in 14 (0.6%) participants, and included ulcer, pain, erythema, edema, and dermatitis. YEZTUGO was discontinued due to ISRs in 26 (1.2%) participants. None of the ISRs were serious. The incidence of reported ISRs decreased with subsequent injections.
Nodules: Injection site nodule was reported in 63% of participants who received YEZTUGO and resolved more slowly than other ISRs. The median duration of nodules associated with the first injections of YEZTUGO was 297 (interquartile range: 176, 423) days. The median of the maximum observed nodule diameter for each participant was 3.0 (interquartile range: 2.0, 4.0) cm.
Other ISRs: The other ISRs reported in more than 2% of participants who received YEZTUGO were pain (56%), erythema (17%), induration (16%), swelling (7%), bruising (3%), pruritus (3%), and warmth (2%). The median duration of induration, which resolved more slowly than most other ISRs, was 151 (interquartile range: 15, 267) days. The median duration of ISRs, excluding nodules and indurations, was 4 (interquartile range: 2 to 8) days.
| PURPOSE 1 | PURPOSE 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection Site Reactions | YEZTUGO N=2140 |
DESCOVY or TRUVADA Participants received placebo subcutaneous injections (polyethylene glycol 400).
N=3205 |
YEZTUGO N=2183 |
TRUVADA
N=1088 |
| Nodule | 64% | 17% | 63% | 39% |
| Pain | 31% | 24% | 56% | 53% |
| Induration | 4% | <1% | 16% | 10% |
| Swelling | 4% | 5% | 7% | 10% |
| Pruritus | 2% | 1% | 3% | 3% |
| Erythema | 1% | 1% | 17% | 19% |
| Bruising | <1% | <1% | 3% | 4% |
| Warmth | <1% | <1% | 2% | 2% |
17 Patient Counseling Information (17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION)
Advise the individual to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
2.4 Dosing Schedule for Missed Dose
Missed Oral Initiation Dose
If the Day 2 oral initiation dose (600 mg; see Table 1 ) is missed, take it as soon as possible. Do not take Day 1 and Day 2 oral initiation doses on the same day.
Anticipated Delayed Injections
During continuation dosing, if the scheduled 6-month injection is anticipated to be delayed by more than 2 weeks, YEZTUGO tablets may be taken on an interim basis (for up to 6 months if needed), until injections resume. Refer to Table 2 below for the dosing schedule for delayed injections.
| Time since Last Injection | Dosage of YEZTUGO |
|---|---|
| 26 to 28 weeks | Oral dosage of 300 mg taken once every 7 days. Use on an interim basis only (for up to 6 months if needed).
|
| Resume the continuation injection dosage within 7 days after the last oral dose. |
Missed Injections
Individuals who miss a scheduled injection visit should be clinically reassessed to ensure resumption of YEZTUGO remains appropriate and that the individual remains HIV-1 negative. During continuation dosing, if more than 28 weeks have elapsed since the last injection and YEZTUGO tablets have not been taken, see Table 3 below for the dosing schedule after missed injections. Adherence to the injection dosing schedule is strongly recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Microbiology (12.4)].
| Time since Last Injection | Dosage of YEZTUGO |
|---|---|
| More than 28 weeks | Reinitiate with initiation dosing schedule from Day 1 (Table 1) and then continue with continuation injection dosing. |
7.1 Effect of Other Drugs On Yeztugo (7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on YEZTUGO)
Lenacapavir is a substrate of P-gp, UGT1A1, and CYP3A.
7.2 Effect of Yeztugo On Other Drugs (7.2 Effect of YEZTUGO on Other Drugs)
CYP3A and P-gp Substrates
Lenacapavir is a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A and a P-gp inhibitor.
The co-administration of YEZTUGO with sensitive substrates of CYP3A or P-gp may increase the concentrations of these substrates and result in the increased risk of their adverse events. See the prescribing information of these sensitive substrates for dosing recommendations or appropriate monitoring of safety.
Due to the long half-life of lenacapavir following subcutaneous administration, YEZTUGO may increase the exposure of drugs primarily metabolized by CYP3A [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] initiated within 9 months after the last subcutaneous dose of YEZTUGO.
Principal Display Panel Kit Carton (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - Kit Carton)
Rx only
NDC 61958-3402-1
Yeztugo®
(lenacapavir) injection
463.5 mg/1.5 mL (309 mg/mL)
For Subcutaneous Injection
Contents
- 2 x 1.5 mL lenacapavir single-dose vials
- 2 withdrawal needles (18 gauge, 1½ inch)
- 2 syringes
- 2 injection needles (22 gauge, ½ inch)
- Prescribing Information
- Instructions for Use
- Patient Information
Both 463.5 mg/1.5 mL (2 single-dose vials) must be
administered to receive the 927 mg dose.
For Healthcare Professional administration only.
GILEAD
5.2 Potential Risk of Resistance With Yeztugo (5.2 Potential Risk of Resistance with YEZTUGO)
There is a potential risk of developing resistance to YEZTUGO if an individual acquires HIV-1 either before or when receiving YEZTUGO, or following discontinuation of YEZTUGO. HIV-1 resistance substitutions may emerge in individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection who are taking only YEZTUGO, because YEZTUGO alone does not constitute a complete regimen for HIV-1 treatment [see Microbiology (12.4)].
To minimize this risk, it is essential to test before each injection and additionally as clinically appropriate (e.g., upon diagnosis of other sexually transmitted infections or if clinical symptoms consistent with acute HIV-1 infection are present) to confirm HIV-1 negative status using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Individuals who are confirmed to have HIV-1 must immediately begin a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen to reduce the risk of developing resistance.
In addition, due to the long-acting properties of YEZTUGO, alternative forms of PrEP should be considered following discontinuation of YEZTUGO for those individuals with HIV-1 negative status who are at continuing risk of HIV-1 acquisition and initiated within 28 weeks of the last YEZTUGO injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Principal Display Panel 4 Tablet Bottle Label (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 4 Tablet Bottle Label)
NDC 61958-3401-1
4 tablets
Yeztugo®
(lenacapavir) tablets
300 mg per tablet
Talk to your healthcare provider
before taking Yeztugo tablets.
Your healthcare provider will tell you
when to take Yeztugo tablets.
GILEAD
© 2025 Gilead Sciences, Inc.
2.6 Preparation and Administration of Subcutaneous Injection
YEZTUGO injection is only for subcutaneous administration into the abdomen by a healthcare provider. The thigh can be used as an alternative injection site if preferred. Do NOT administer intradermally due to risk of serious injection site reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Use aseptic technique. Visually inspect the solution in the vials and prepared syringe for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. YEZTUGO injection is a yellow solution. Do not use YEZTUGO injection if the solution is discolored or if it contains particulate matter. Once the solution is withdrawn from the vials, the subcutaneous injections should be administered as soon as possible [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)].
Figure 1 identifies the components for use in the administration steps for the withdrawal needle injection kit, and the administration steps are provided in Figure 2. The 18-gauge needle is for withdrawal only in this kit.
The injection kit components are for single use only. Two 1.5 mL injections are required for a complete dose.
Figure 1 YEZTUGO Withdrawal Needle Injection Kit Components
Figure 2 YEZTUGO Injection Steps for Withdrawal Needle Injection Kit
5.4 Serious Injection Site Reactions With Improper Administration (5.4 Serious Injection Site Reactions with Improper Administration)
Improper administration (intradermal injection) of lenacapavir has been associated with serious injection site reactions, including necrosis and ulcer. Ensure YEZTUGO is only administered subcutaneously [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)].
7.3 Drugs Without Clinically Significant Interactions With Yeztugo (7.3 Drugs without Clinically Significant Interactions with YEZTUGO)
Based on drug interaction studies conducted with YEZTUGO, no clinically significant drug interactions have been observed with: atorvastatin, famotidine, pitavastatin, rosuvastatin, tenofovir alafenamide, and voriconazole.
5.3 Long Acting Properties and Potential Associated Risks With Yeztugo (5.3 Long-Acting Properties and Potential Associated Risks with YEZTUGO)
Healthcare providers should take the long-acting properties of YEZTUGO into consideration when YEZTUGO is prescribed. Residual concentrations of lenacapavir may remain in the systemic circulation of individuals for prolonged periods (up to 12 months or longer after the last subcutaneous dose).
It is important to select individuals who agree to the required injection dosing schedule because non-adherence to every-6-monthly injections or missed doses could lead to HIV-1 acquisition and development of resistance.
Lenacapavir, a moderate CYP3A inhibitor, may increase the exposure to, and therefore potential risk of adverse reactions from, drugs primarily metabolized by CYP3A initiated within 9 months after the last subcutaneous dose of YEZTUGO [see Drug Interactions (7.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
2.5 Dosage Modifications for Co Administration With Strong Or Moderate Cyp3a Inducers (2.5 Dosage Modifications for Co-administration with Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers)
Supplemental doses of YEZTUGO are recommended for individuals initiating therapy with either strong CYP3A inducers (see Table 4) or moderate CYP3A inducers (see Table 5) [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Strong CYP3A inducers may be initiated starting at least 2 days after YEZTUGO is first initiated, while moderate CYP3A inducers may be started any time after YEZTUGO is first initiated.
| Maintain Scheduled Continuation Injection Dosing | Schedule for Supplemental Doses of YEZTUGO | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | Dosage | |
| Continue to administer once every 6-months scheduled continuation dosing of YEZTUGO 927 mg subcutaneously (2 x 1.5 mL injections) (see Table 1), plus administer supplemental doses of YEZTUGO as shown in this table | On day strong CYP3A inducer is initiated (which should be at least 2 days after YEZTUGO is first initiated) |
Supplemental dosage: Step 1
927 mg subcutaneously (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
| On day after strong CYP3A inducer is initiated |
Supplemental dosage: Step 2
600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) |
|
| If strong CYP3A inducer is co-administered for longer than 6 months |
Subsequent supplemental dosage
Every 6-months 26 weeks +/-2 weeks. from initiation of strong CYP3A inducer, continue to administer supplemental doses of YEZTUGO as described above in Steps 1 and 2. |
|
| After stopping the strong CYP3A inducer, continue the once every 6-months scheduled continuation injection dosing of YEZTUGO (see Table 1). |
| Maintain Scheduled Continuation Injection Dosing | Schedule for Supplemental Doses of YEZTUGO | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | Dosage | |
| Continue to administer once every 6-months scheduled continuation dosing of YEZTUGO 927 mg subcutaneously (2 x 1.5 mL injections) (see Table 1), plus administer supplemental doses of YEZTUGO as shown in this table | On day moderate CYP3A inducer is initiated |
Supplemental dosage
463.5 mg subcutaneously (1 x 1.5 mL injection) |
| If moderate CYP3A inducer is co-administered for longer than 6 months |
Subsequent supplemental dosage
Every 6-months 26 weeks +/-2 weeks. from initiation of moderate CYP3A inducer, continue to administer a supplemental dose of YEZTUGO as described above. |
|
| After stopping the moderate CYP3A inducer, continue the once every 6-months scheduled continuation injection dosing of YEZTUGO (see Table 1). |
2.1 Hiv 1 Screening for Individuals Receiving Yeztugo for Hiv 1 Pre Exposure Prophylaxis (2.1 HIV-1 Screening for Individuals Receiving YEZTUGO for HIV-1 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis)
Screen all individuals for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. When screening for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, if an antigen/antibody-specific test is used and provides negative results, then such negative results should be confirmed using an RNA-specific assay, even if the results of the RNA-assay are available after YEZTUGO initiation. When screening for HIV-1 infection prior to continuing YEZTUGO, negative results from a rapid, point-of-care antigen/antibody test should be confirmed using a more sensitive assay [see Indications and Usage (1), Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2) and Clinical Studies (14)].
5.1 Comprehensive Management to Reduce the Risk of Hiv 1 Infection and Other Sexually Acquired Infections (5.1 Comprehensive Management to Reduce the Risk of HIV-1 Infection and Other Sexually Acquired Infections)
Use YEZTUGO to reduce the risk of HIV-1 acquisition as part of a comprehensive prevention strategy including adherence to the administration schedule and safer sex practices, including condoms, to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). YEZTUGO is not always effective in preventing HIV-1 acquisition [see Clinical Studies (14)]. The time from initiation of YEZTUGO for HIV-1 PrEP to maximal protection against HIV-1 infection is unknown.
Risk for HIV-1 acquisition includes behavioral, biological, or epidemiologic factors including, but not limited to, condomless sex, past or current STIs, self-identified HIV risk, having sexual partners of unknown HIV-1 viremic status, or sexual activity in a high prevalence area or network.
Counsel individuals on the use of other prevention measures (e.g., consistent and correct condom use; knowledge of partner(s)’ HIV-1 status, including viral suppression status; regular testing for STIs that can facilitate HIV-1 transmission). Inform individuals about and support their efforts in reducing sexual behaviors associated with HIV-1 acquisition risk.
Use YEZTUGO to reduce the risk of HIV-1 acquisition only in individuals confirmed to be HIV-1 negative [see Contraindications (4)]. Evaluate for current or recent signs or symptoms consistent with acute HIV-1 infection (e.g., fever, fatigue, myalgia, skin rash). Confirm HIV-1 negative status prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate (e.g., upon diagnosis of other sexually transmitted infections or if clinical symptoms consistent with acute HIV-1 infection are present) using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
Counsel and support individuals on adhering to the YEZTUGO administration schedule, on the use of other measures to reduce the risk of STIs, and on the importance of routine testing for HIV-1 and other STIs. Some individuals, such as adolescents, may benefit from additional counseling and appointment reminders to support adherence to the dosing and testing schedule [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
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Source: dailymed · Ingested: 2026-02-15T11:49:32.144756 · Updated: 2026-03-14T22:50:12.261930