These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Vosevi Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Vosevi.

These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Vosevi Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Vosevi.
SPL v6
SPL
SPL Set ID 17ffc094-8ca7-45d2-80d8-fd043bc9a221
Route
ORAL
Published
Effective Date 2019-11-21
Document Type 34391-3 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Drug Facts

Composition & Product

Active Ingredients
Sofosbuvir (400 mg) Velpatasvir (100 mg) Voxilaprevir
Inactive Ingredients
Alcohol Copovidone K25-31 Microcrystalline Cellulose Croscarmellose Sodium Magnesium Stearate Acetone Lactose Monohydrate Water Titanium Dioxide Polyethylene Glycol 3350 Talc Ferric Oxide Red Ferric Oxide Yellow Ferrosoferric Oxide Silicon Dioxide Polyvinyl Alcohol, Unspecified

Identifiers & Packaging

Pill Appearance
Imprint: GSI;3 Shape: oval Color: gray Size: 20 mm Score: 1
Marketing Status
NDA Active Since 2017-07-18

Description

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection before initiating treatment with VOSEVI. HBV reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals (DAA) and were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].

Indications and Usage

VOSEVI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) who have [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Studies (14) ]: genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing an NS5A inhibitor. genotype 1a or 3 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor. Additional benefit of VOSEVI over sofosbuvir/velpatasvir was not shown in adults with genotype 1b, 2, 4, 5, or 6 infection previously treated with sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor.

Dosage and Administration

Testing: Prior to initiating VOSEVI, test all patients for HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc. ( 2.1 ) Recommended dosage: One tablet (400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir) taken orally once daily with food. ( 2.2 ) See recommended treatment regimen and duration in table below ( 2.2 ): Genotype Patients Previously Treated with an HCV Regimen Containing: VOSEVI Duration 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 An NS5A inhibitor In clinical trials, prior NS5A inhibitor experience included daclatasvir, elbasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, or velpatasvir. 12 weeks 1a or 3 Sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor In clinical trials, prior treatment experience included sofosbuvir with or without any of the following: peginterferon alfa/ribavirin, ribavirin, HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir). 12 weeks For patients with renal impairment including end stage renal disease on dialysis, follow the dosage recommendations in the table above. ( 2.3 ) VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). ( 2.4 , 5.2 )

Warnings and Precautions

Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation: Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection before initiation of HCV treatment. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for HBV reactivation and hepatitis flare during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated. ( 5.1 ) Risk of Hepatic Decompensation/Failure in Patients with Evidence of Advanced Liver Disease: Hepatic decompensation/failure, including fatal outcomes, have been reported mostly in patients with cirrhosis and baseline moderate or severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) treated with HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor-containing regimens. Monitor for clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatic decompensation. Discontinue VOSEVI in patients who develop evidence of hepatic decompensation/failure. ( 5.2 ) Bradycardia with Amiodarone Coadministration: Serious symptomatic bradycardia may occur in patients taking amiodarone with VOSEVI, a sofosbuvir-containing regimen, particularly in patients also receiving beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease. Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI is not recommended. In patients without alternative viable treatment options, cardiac monitoring is recommended. ( 5.3 , 7.3 )

Contraindications

VOSEVI is contraindicated with rifampin [see Drug Interactions (7.3) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Adverse Reactions

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in labeling: Serious Symptomatic Bradycardia When Coadministered with Amiodarone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ].

Drug Interactions

P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers (e.g., St. John's wort, carbamazepine): May decrease concentrations of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir. Use of VOSEVI with P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers is not recommended. ( 5.4 , 7 ) Consult the full prescribing information prior to use for potential drug interactions. ( 4 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 7 ) Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact safe and effective use of concomitant medications. Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (INR or blood glucose) and dose adjustments of certain concomitant medications may be necessary. ( 7.3 )

Storage and Handling

Each VOSEVI tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with "GSI" on one side and " " on the other side. Each bottle contains 28 tablets (NDC 61958-2401-1), polyester coil, silica gel desiccant, and is closed with a child-resistant closure.

How Supplied

Each VOSEVI tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with "GSI" on one side and " " on the other side. Each bottle contains 28 tablets (NDC 61958-2401-1), polyester coil, silica gel desiccant, and is closed with a child-resistant closure.


Medication Information

Warnings and Precautions

Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation: Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection before initiation of HCV treatment. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for HBV reactivation and hepatitis flare during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated. ( 5.1 ) Risk of Hepatic Decompensation/Failure in Patients with Evidence of Advanced Liver Disease: Hepatic decompensation/failure, including fatal outcomes, have been reported mostly in patients with cirrhosis and baseline moderate or severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) treated with HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor-containing regimens. Monitor for clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatic decompensation. Discontinue VOSEVI in patients who develop evidence of hepatic decompensation/failure. ( 5.2 ) Bradycardia with Amiodarone Coadministration: Serious symptomatic bradycardia may occur in patients taking amiodarone with VOSEVI, a sofosbuvir-containing regimen, particularly in patients also receiving beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease. Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI is not recommended. In patients without alternative viable treatment options, cardiac monitoring is recommended. ( 5.3 , 7.3 )

Indications and Usage

VOSEVI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) who have [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Studies (14) ]: genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing an NS5A inhibitor. genotype 1a or 3 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor. Additional benefit of VOSEVI over sofosbuvir/velpatasvir was not shown in adults with genotype 1b, 2, 4, 5, or 6 infection previously treated with sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor.

Dosage and Administration

Testing: Prior to initiating VOSEVI, test all patients for HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc. ( 2.1 ) Recommended dosage: One tablet (400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir) taken orally once daily with food. ( 2.2 ) See recommended treatment regimen and duration in table below ( 2.2 ): Genotype Patients Previously Treated with an HCV Regimen Containing: VOSEVI Duration 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 An NS5A inhibitor In clinical trials, prior NS5A inhibitor experience included daclatasvir, elbasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, or velpatasvir. 12 weeks 1a or 3 Sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor In clinical trials, prior treatment experience included sofosbuvir with or without any of the following: peginterferon alfa/ribavirin, ribavirin, HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir). 12 weeks For patients with renal impairment including end stage renal disease on dialysis, follow the dosage recommendations in the table above. ( 2.3 ) VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). ( 2.4 , 5.2 )

Contraindications

VOSEVI is contraindicated with rifampin [see Drug Interactions (7.3) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Adverse Reactions

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in labeling: Serious Symptomatic Bradycardia When Coadministered with Amiodarone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ].

Drug Interactions

P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers (e.g., St. John's wort, carbamazepine): May decrease concentrations of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir. Use of VOSEVI with P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers is not recommended. ( 5.4 , 7 ) Consult the full prescribing information prior to use for potential drug interactions. ( 4 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 7 ) Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact safe and effective use of concomitant medications. Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (INR or blood glucose) and dose adjustments of certain concomitant medications may be necessary. ( 7.3 )

Storage and Handling

Each VOSEVI tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with "GSI" on one side and " " on the other side. Each bottle contains 28 tablets (NDC 61958-2401-1), polyester coil, silica gel desiccant, and is closed with a child-resistant closure.

How Supplied

Each VOSEVI tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with "GSI" on one side and " " on the other side. Each bottle contains 28 tablets (NDC 61958-2401-1), polyester coil, silica gel desiccant, and is closed with a child-resistant closure.

Description

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection before initiating treatment with VOSEVI. HBV reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals (DAA) and were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].

Section 42229-5

Adverse Reactions in HCV-Infected Subjects without Cirrhosis or with Compensated Cirrhosis

The adverse reactions data for VOSEVI were derived from two Phase 3 clinical trials (POLARIS-1 and POLARIS-4) that evaluated a total of 445 subjects infected with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV, without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A), who received VOSEVI for 12 weeks. VOSEVI was studied in placebo- and active-controlled (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir) trials [see Clinical Studies (14.1 and 14.2)].

The proportion of subjects who permanently discontinued treatment due to adverse events was 0.2% for subjects who received VOSEVI for 12 weeks.

The most common adverse reactions (adverse events assessed as causally related by the investigator and at least 10%) were headache, fatigue, diarrhea, and nausea in subjects treated with VOSEVI for 12 weeks.

Table 2 lists adverse reactions (adverse events assessed as causally related by the investigator, all grades) observed in at least 5% of subjects receiving 12 weeks of treatment with VOSEVI in the Phase 3 clinical trials. The side-by-side tabulation is to simplify presentation; direct comparison across trials should not be made due to differing trial designs.

Table 2 Adverse Reactions (All Grades) Reported in ≥5% of Subjects With HCV Without Cirrhosis or With Compensated Cirrhosis Receiving VOSEVI in POLARIS-1 and POLARIS-4
POLARIS-1 POLARIS-4
VOSEVI

12 weeks

(N=263)
Placebo

12 weeks

(N=152)
VOSEVI

12 weeks

(N=182)
SOF/VEL

12 weeks

(N=151)
Headache 21% 14% 23% 23%
Fatigue 17% 15% 19% 23%
Diarrhea 13% 9% 14% 3%
Nausea 13% 7% 10% 3%
Asthenia 6% 4% 4% 6%
Insomnia 6% 3% 3% 1%

In POLARIS-1, of the subjects receiving VOSEVI who experienced adverse reactions, 99% were mild or moderate (Grade 1 or 2) in severity. In POLARIS-4, of the subjects receiving VOSEVI who experienced adverse reactions, all the reported adverse reactions were mild or moderate (Grade 1 or 2) in severity.

Section 42230-3
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 11/2019
Patient Information

VOSEVI® (voh-SEV-ee)


(sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir) tablets
What is the most important information I should know about VOSEVI?

VOSEVI can cause serious side effects, including,

Hepatitis B virus reactivation: Before starting treatment with VOSEVI, your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check for hepatitis B virus infection. If you have ever had hepatitis B virus infection, the hepatitis B virus could become active again during or after treatment of hepatitis C virus with VOSEVI. Hepatitis B virus becoming active again (called reactivation) may cause serious liver problems including liver failure and death. Your healthcare provider will monitor you if you are at risk for hepatitis B virus reactivation during treatment and after you stop taking VOSEVI.

For more information about side effects, see the section "What are the possible side effects of VOSEVI?"
What is VOSEVI?

VOSEVI is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with chronic (lasting a long time) hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis who have:
  • genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing an NS5A inhibitor.
  • genotype 1a or 3 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor.
It is not known if VOSEVI is safe and effective in children.
Do not take VOSEVI: if you also take any medicines that contain rifampin (Rifater®, Rifamate®, Rimactane®, Rifadin®)
Before taking VOSEVI, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:
  • have ever had hepatitis B infection
  • have liver problems other than hepatitis C infection
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if VOSEVI will harm your unborn baby.
  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if VOSEVI passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you take VOSEVI.
Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. VOSEVI and other medicines may affect each other. This can cause you to have too much or not enough VOSEVI or other medicines in your body. This may affect the way VOSEVI or your other medicines work or may cause side effects.

Keep a list of your medicines to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist.
  • You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of medicines that interact with VOSEVI.
  • Do not start taking a new medicine without telling your healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider can tell you if it is safe to take VOSEVI with other medicines.
How should I take VOSEVI?
  • Take VOSEVI exactly as your healthcare provider tells you. Do not change your dose unless your healthcare provider tells you to.
  • Do not stop taking VOSEVI without first talking with your healthcare provider.
  • Take 1 VOSEVI tablet by mouth each day on a regular schedule.
  • Take VOSEVI with food.
  • If you need to take an antacid medicine that contains aluminum or magnesium, take it either 4 hours before or 4 hours after you take your dose of VOSEVI.
  • It is important that you do not miss or skip doses of VOSEVI during treatment.
  • If you take too much VOSEVI, call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
What are the possible side effects of VOSEVI?

VOSEVI may cause serious side effects, including:
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation. See "What is the most important information I should know about VOSEVI?"
  • In people who had or have advanced liver problems before starting treatment with VOSEVI: rare risk of worsening liver problems, liver failure and death. Your healthcare provider will check you for signs and symptoms of worsening liver problems during treatment with VOSEVI. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following signs and symptoms:
  • nausea
  • tiredness
  • yellowing of your skin or white part of your eyes
  • bleeding or bruising more easily than normal
  • confusion
  • dark, black, or bloody stool
  • loss of appetite
  • diarrhea
  • dark or brown (tea-colored) urine
  • swelling of your stomach area (abdomen) or pain on the upper right side of your stomach area
  • sleepiness
  • vomiting of blood
  • lightheadedness
  • Slow heart rate (bradycardia). VOSEVI treatment may result in slowing of the heart rate along with other symptoms when taken with amiodarone (Cordarone®, Nexterone®, Pacerone®), a medicine used to treat certain heart problems. In some cases, bradycardia has led to death or the need for a heart pacemaker when amiodarone is taken with medicines similar to VOSEVI that contain sofosbuvir. Get medical help right away if you take amiodarone with VOSEVI and get any of the following symptoms:
  • fainting or near-fainting
  • dizziness or lightheadedness
  • not feeling well
  • weakness
  • extreme tiredness
  • shortness of breath
  • chest pains
  • confusion
  • memory problems
  • The most common side effects of VOSEVI include headache, tiredness, diarrhea, and nausea.
These are not all the possible side effects of VOSEVI.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store VOSEVI?
  • Store VOSEVI below 86 °F (30 °C).
  • Keep VOSEVI in its original container.
Keep VOSEVI and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of VOSEVI

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use VOSEVI for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give VOSEVI to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.

You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about VOSEVI that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in VOSEVI?

Active ingredients:
sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir

Inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, copovidone, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.

The tablet film-coat contains: ferrosoferric oxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide.

Manufactured and distributed by:

Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404

For more information, call 1-800-445-3235 or go to www.VOSEVI.com.

VOSEVI is a trademark of Gilead Sciences, Inc., or its related companies. All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

©2019 Gilead Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved.

209195-GS-003
Section 43683-2
Dosage and Administration, Renal Impairment (2.3) 11/2019
Warnings and Precautions, Risk of Hepatic Decompensation/Failure in Patients with Evidence of Advanced Liver Disease (5.2) 09/2019
Section 44425-7

Store below 30 °C (86 °F). Dispense only in original container.

10 Overdosage

No specific antidote is available for overdose with VOSEVI. If overdose occurs the patient must be monitored for evidence of toxicity. Treatment of overdose with VOSEVI consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs as well as observation of the clinical status of the patient. Hemodialysis can efficiently remove the predominant circulating metabolite of sofosbuvir, GS-331007, with an extraction ratio of 53%. Hemodialysis is unlikely to result in significant removal of velpatasvir or voxilaprevir since velpatasvir and voxilaprevir are highly bound to plasma protein.

11 Description

VOSEVI is a fixed-dose combination tablet containing sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir for oral administration. Sofosbuvir is a nucleotide analog HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor, velpatasvir is an NS5A inhibitor, and voxilaprevir is an NS3/4A protease inhibitor.

Each tablet contains 400 mg sofosbuvir, 100 mg velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets include the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, copovidone, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. The tablets are film-coated with a coating material containing the following inactive ingredients: ferrosoferric oxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide.

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness of VOSEVI have not been established in pediatric patients.

8.5 Geriatric Use

Clinical trials of VOSEVI included 74 subjects aged 65 and over (17% of total number of subjects in the POLARIS-1 and POLARIS-4 Phase 3 clinical trials). No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. No dosage adjustment of VOSEVI is warranted in geriatric patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

4 Contraindications

VOSEVI is contraindicated with rifampin [see Drug Interactions (7.3), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

6 Adverse Reactions

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in labeling:

7 Drug Interactions
  • P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers (e.g., St. John's wort, carbamazepine): May decrease concentrations of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir. Use of VOSEVI with P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers is not recommended. (5.4, 7)
  • Consult the full prescribing information prior to use for potential drug interactions. (4, 5.3, 5.4, 7)
  • Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact safe and effective use of concomitant medications. Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (INR or blood glucose) and dose adjustments of certain concomitant medications may be necessary. (7.3)
2.3 Renal Impairment

No dosage adjustment of VOSEVI is recommended in patients with any degree of renal impairment including patients on dialysis [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

8.6 Renal Impairment

No dosage adjustment of VOSEVI is recommended for patients with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment, including ESRD requiring dialysis [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetic properties of the components of VOSEVI are provided in Table 4. The multiple dose pharmacokinetic parameters of sofosbuvir and its metabolite GS-331007, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir are provided in Table 5.

Table 4 Pharmacokinetic Properties of the Components of VOSEVI
Sofosbuvir Velpatasvir Voxilaprevir
CES1 = carboxylesterase 1; HINT1 = histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1.
Absorption
Tmax (h) 2 4 4
Effect of food (relative to fasting)
Values refer to geometric mean systemic exposure. VOSEVI should be taken with food.
↑ 64% to 144% ↑ 40% to 166% ↑ 112% to 435%
Distribution
% Bound to human plasma proteins 61–65 >99 >99
Blood-to-plasma ratio 0.7 0.5–0.7 0.5–0.8
Metabolism
Metabolism Cathepsin A

CES1

HINT1
CYP2B6

CYP2C8

CYP3A4
CYP3A4
Elimination
Major route of elimination SOF: metabolism

GS-331007
GS-331007 is the primary circulating nucleotide metabolite of SOF.
: glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion
Biliary excretion Biliary excretion
t1/2 (h)
t1/2 values refer to median terminal plasma half-life.
SOF: 0.5

GS-331007
: 29
17 33
% Of dose excreted in urine
Single dose administration of [14C] SOF, [14C] VEL, [14C] VOX in mass balance studies.
80
Predominantly as GS-331007.
0.4 0
% Of dose excreted in feces
14 94 (77%
Percent of dose.
as parent)
94 (40%
as parent)
Table 5 Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Sofosbuvir and its Metabolite, GS-331007, Velpatasvir, and Voxilaprevir Following Oral Administration in HCV-Infected Adults
Parameter

Mean (%CV)
Sofosbuvir
From Population PK analysis, N = 1038
GS-331007
From Population PK analysis, N = 1593
Velpatasvir
From Population PK analysis, N = 1595
Voxilaprevir
From Population PK analysis, N = 1591
CV = coefficient of variation; NA = not applicable.
Cmax

(nanogram per mL)
678 (35.4) 744 (28.3) 311 (56.1) 192 (85.8)
AUCtau

(nanogram∙hr per mL)
1665 (30.1) 12834 (29.0) 4041 (48.6) 2577 (73.7)
Ctrough

(nanogram per mL)
NA NA 51 (64.7) 47 (82.0)

Sofosbuvir and GS-331007 AUC0–24 and Cmax were similar in healthy adult subjects and subjects with HCV infection. Relative to healthy subjects (N=137), velpatasvir AUC0–24 and Cmax were 41% lower and 39% lower, respectively, in HCV-infected subjects. Relative to healthy subjects (N=63), voxilaprevir AUC0–24 and Cmax were both 260% higher in HCV-infected subjects.

Sofosbuvir and GS-331007 AUCs are near dose-proportional over the dose range of 200 mg to 1200 mg. Velpatasvir AUC increases in a greater than proportional manner from 5 to 50 mg and in a less than proportional manner from 50 to 450 mg in healthy volunteers. However, velpatasvir exhibited near dose-proportional increase in exposures 25 mg to 150 mg in HCV-infected patients. Voxilaprevir AUC increases in a greater than proportional manner over the dose range of 100 to 900 mg when administered with food.

2.2 Recommended Dosage

The recommended dosage of VOSEVI is one tablet, taken orally, once daily with food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. One tablet of VOSEVI contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. Table 1 shows the recommended treatment regimen and duration based on patient population.

Table 1 Recommended Treatment Regimen and Duration in Adults Without Cirrhosis or With Compensated Cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A)
Genotype Patients Previously Treated with an HCV Regimen Containing: VOSEVI

Duration
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 An NS5A inhibitor
In clinical trials, prior NS5A inhibitor experience included daclatasvir, elbasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, or velpatasvir.
12 weeks
1a or 3 Sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor
In clinical trials, prior treatment experience included sofosbuvir with or without any of the following: peginterferon alfa/ribavirin, ribavirin, HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir).
12 weeks
8.7 Hepatic Impairment

No dosage adjustment of VOSEVI is recommended for patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) due to the higher exposures of voxilaprevir (up to 6-fold in non-HCV infected subjects); the safety and efficacy have not been established in HCV-infected patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Postmarketing cases of hepatic decompensation/failure have been reported in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

1 Indications and Usage

VOSEVI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) who have [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Studies (14)]:

  • genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing an NS5A inhibitor.
  • genotype 1a or 3 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor.
    • Additional benefit of VOSEVI over sofosbuvir/velpatasvir was not shown in adults with genotype 1b, 2, 4, 5, or 6 infection previously treated with sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor.
12.1 Mechanism of Action

VOSEVI is a fixed-dose combination of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir which are DAA agents against the hepatitis C virus [see Microbiology (12.4)].

5 Warnings and Precautions
  • Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation: Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection before initiation of HCV treatment. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for HBV reactivation and hepatitis flare during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated. (5.1)
  • Risk of Hepatic Decompensation/Failure in Patients with Evidence of Advanced Liver Disease: Hepatic decompensation/failure, including fatal outcomes, have been reported mostly in patients with cirrhosis and baseline moderate or severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) treated with HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor-containing regimens. Monitor for clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatic decompensation. Discontinue VOSEVI in patients who develop evidence of hepatic decompensation/failure. (5.2)
  • Bradycardia with Amiodarone Coadministration: Serious symptomatic bradycardia may occur in patients taking amiodarone with VOSEVI, a sofosbuvir-containing regimen, particularly in patients also receiving beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease. Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI is not recommended. In patients without alternative viable treatment options, cardiac monitoring is recommended. (5.3, 7.3)
2 Dosage and Administration
  • Testing: Prior to initiating VOSEVI, test all patients for HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc. (2.1)
  • Recommended dosage: One tablet (400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir) taken orally once daily with food. (2.2)
  • See recommended treatment regimen and duration in table below (2.2):
Genotype Patients Previously Treated with an HCV Regimen Containing: VOSEVI Duration
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 An NS5A inhibitor
In clinical trials, prior NS5A inhibitor experience included daclatasvir, elbasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, or velpatasvir.
12 weeks
1a or 3 Sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor
In clinical trials, prior treatment experience included sofosbuvir with or without any of the following: peginterferon alfa/ribavirin, ribavirin, HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir).
12 weeks
  • For patients with renal impairment including end stage renal disease on dialysis, follow the dosage recommendations in the table above. (2.3)
  • VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). (2.4, 5.2)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths

Each VOSEVI tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with "GSI" on one side and "

" on the other side.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sofosbuvir-containing regimens. Because postmarketing reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

17 Patient Counseling Information

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).

14.1 Description of Clinical Trials

The efficacy of VOSEVI was evaluated in two Phase 3 trials in DAA-experienced subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis, as summarized in Table 8.

Table 8 Trials Conducted With VOSEVI in DAA-Experienced Subjects With HCV Infection
Trial Population Study Arms and Comparator Groups

(Number of Subjects Treated)
DAA: direct-acting antiviral; SOF: sofosbuvir; VEL: velpatasvir
POLARIS-1
Double-blind, placebo-controlled.


(NCT02607735)
Genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 NS5A inhibitor-experienced
In clinical trials, prior NS5A inhibitor experience included daclatasvir, elbasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, or velpatasvir.
,

without cirrhosis or

with compensated cirrhosis
VOSEVI 12 weeks (263)

Placebo 12 weeks (152)
POLARIS-4
Open-label.


(NCT02639247)
Genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4 DAA-experienced
In clinical trials, prior treatment experience included sofosbuvir with or without any of the following: peginterferon alfa/ribavirin, ribavirin, HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir).
who have not received an NS5A inhibitor,

without cirrhosis or

with compensated cirrhosis
VOSEVI 12 weeks (182)

SOF/VEL 12 weeks (151)

Serum HCV RNA values were measured during the clinical trials using the COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS Taqman HCV test (version 2.0) with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 15 IU/mL. Sustained virologic response (SVR12), defined as HCV RNA less than LLOQ at 12 weeks after the cessation of treatment, was the primary endpoint in both trials. Relapse is defined as HCV RNA greater than or equal to LLOQ after end-of-treatment response among subjects who completed treatment. On-treatment virologic failure is defined as breakthrough, rebound, or non-response.

16 How Supplied/storage and Handling

Each VOSEVI tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with "GSI" on one side and "

" on the other side. Each bottle contains 28 tablets (NDC 61958-2401-1), polyester coil, silica gel desiccant, and is closed with a child-resistant closure.

2.4 Moderate Or Severe Hepatic Impairment

VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) due to higher exposures of voxilaprevir in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Use in Specific Populations (8.7), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

2.1 Testing Prior to the Initiation of Therapy

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection by measuring hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) before initiating HCV treatment with VOSEVI [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

7.1 Potential for Other Drugs to Affect Vosevi

Sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir are substrates of drug transporters P-gp and BCRP while GS-331007 (predominant circulating metabolite of sofosbuvir) is not. Voxilaprevir is also a substrate of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. In vitro, slow metabolic turnover of velpatasvir by CYP2B6, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4 and of voxilaprevir by CYP1A2, CYP2C8, and primarily CYP3A4 was observed.

Drugs that are inducers of P-gp and/or moderate to strong inducers of CYP2B6, CYP2C8, or CYP3A4 (e.g., St. John's wort, carbamazepine) may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir leading to reduced therapeutic effect of VOSEVI. The use of these agents with VOSEVI is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. VOSEVI may be coadministered with P-gp, BCRP, and CYP inhibitors. The use of OATP inhibitors which may substantially increase exposure of voxilaprevir (e.g., cyclosporine) with VOSEVI is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

7.2 Potential for Vosevi to Affect Other Drugs

Velpatasvir and voxilaprevir are inhibitors of drug transporters P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, and OATP1B3. Velpatasvir is also an inhibitor of OATP2B1. Coadministration of VOSEVI with drugs that are substrates of these transporters may alter the exposure of such drugs. Coadministration of VOSEVI with BCRP substrates (e.g., methotrexate, mitoxantrone, imatinib, irinotecan, lapatinib, rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, topotecan) is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Principal Display Panel 28 Tablet Bottle Label

NDC 61958-2401-1

28 tablets

Vosevi™

(sofosbuvir, velpatasvir,

and voxilaprevir) tablets

400 mg / 100 mg / 100 mg

Take 1 tablet once daily

Note to pharmacist:

Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that

should NOT be taken with Vosevi

7.3 Established and Potentially Significant Drug Interactions

Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact the safe and effective use of concomitant medications. For example, altered blood glucose control resulting in serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. Management of hypoglycemia in these cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (e.g., International Normalized Ratio [INR] in patients taking warfarin, blood glucose levels in diabetic patients) or drug concentrations of concomitant medications such as cytochrome P450 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index (e.g., certain immunosuppressants) is recommended to ensure safe and effective use. Dose adjustments of concomitant medications may be necessary.

Table 3 provides a listing of established or potentially clinically significant drug interactions. The drug interactions described are based on studies conducted with either VOSEVI, the components of VOSEVI (sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir), or are predicted drug interactions that may occur with VOSEVI [see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.3, 5.4), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Table 3 Potentially Significant Drug Interactions: Alteration in Dose or Regimen May Be Recommended Based on Drug Interaction Studies or Predicted Interaction
This table is not all inclusive.
Concomitant Drug Class: Drug Name Effect on Concentration
↓ = decrease, ↑ = increase.
Clinical Effect/Recommendation
Acid Reducing Agents: ↓ velpatasvir Velpatasvir solubility decreases as pH increases. Drugs that increase gastric pH are expected to decrease concentration of velpatasvir.
Antacids (e.g., aluminum and magnesium hydroxide) Separate antacid and VOSEVI administration by 4 hours.
H2-receptor antagonists (e.g., famotidine)
These interactions have been studied in healthy adults.
H2-receptor antagonists may be administered simultaneously with or staggered from VOSEVI at a dose that does not exceed doses comparable with famotidine 40 mg twice daily.
Proton-pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)
Omeprazole 20 mg can be administered with VOSEVI. Use with other proton pump-inhibitors has not been studied.
Antiarrhythmics:
amiodarone Effect on amiodarone, sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir concentrations unknown Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI may result in serious symptomatic bradycardia. The mechanism of this effect is unknown. Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI is not recommended; if coadministration is required, cardiac monitoring is recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
digoxin
↑ digoxin Therapeutic concentration monitoring of digoxin is recommended when coadministered with VOSEVI. Refer to digoxin prescribing information for monitoring and dose modification recommendations for concentration increases with unclear magnitude.
Anticoagulants:
dabigatran etexilate
↑ dabigatran Clinical monitoring of dabigatran is recommended when coadministered with VOSEVI. Refer to dabigatran etexilate prescribing information for dose modification recommendations in the setting of moderate renal impairment.
Anticonvulsants:
carbamazepine


phenytoin

phenobarbital
↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

↓ voxilaprevir
Coadministration is not recommended.
Antimycobacterials:
rifampin
↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

↑ voxilaprevir (single dose)

↓ voxilaprevir (multiple dose)

Coadministration with rifampin is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)].
rifabutin


rifapentine
↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

↓ voxilaprevir
Coadministration is not recommended.
Antiretrovirals:
atazanavir


lopinavir
↑ voxilaprevir Coadministration of VOSEVI with atazanavir- or lopinavir-containing regimens is not recommended.
tipranavir/ritonavir ↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

Coadministration is not recommended. The effect on voxilaprevir is unknown.
efavirenz
↓ velpatasvir

↓ voxilaprevir
Coadministration of VOSEVI with efavirenz-containing regimens is not recommended.
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tenofovir DF)
↑ tenofovir Monitor for tenofovir-associated adverse reactions in patients receiving VOSEVI concomitantly with a regimen containing tenofovir DF. Refer to the prescribing information of the tenofovir DF-containing product for recommendations on renal monitoring.
Herbal Supplements:
St. John's wort ↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

↓ voxilaprevir
Coadministration is not recommended.
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors:
pravastatin
↑ pravastatin Coadministration of VOSEVI with pravastatin has been shown to increase the concentration of pravastatin, which is associated with increased risk of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis. Pravastatin may be administered with VOSEVI at a dose that does not exceed pravastatin 40 mg.
rosuvastatin
↑ rosuvastatin Coadministration of VOSEVI with rosuvastatin may significantly increase the concentration of rosuvastatin which is associated with increased risk of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis. Coadministration of VOSEVI with rosuvastatin is not recommended.
pitavastatin

↑ pitavastatin Coadministration with VOSEVI may increase the concentration of pitavastatin and is not recommended, due to an increased risk of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis.
atorvastatin


fluvastatin

lovastatin

simvastatin

↑ atorvastatin

↑ fluvastatin

↑ lovastatin

↑ simvastatin

Coadministration with VOSEVI may increase the concentrations of atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, and simvastatin. Increased statin concentrations may increase the risk of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis. Use the lowest approved statin dose. If higher doses are needed, use the lowest necessary statin dose based on a risk/benefit assessment.
Immunosuppressants:
cyclosporine
↑ voxilaprevir Coadministration of voxilaprevir with cyclosporine has been shown to substantially increase the plasma concentration of voxilaprevir, the safety of which has not been established. Coadministration of VOSEVI with cyclosporine is not recommended.
7.4 Drugs Without Clinically Significant Interactions With Vosevi

Based on drug interaction studies conducted with the components of VOSEVI (sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir) or VOSEVI, no clinically significant drug interactions have been observed with the following drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]:

  • VOSEVI: cobicistat, darunavir, elvitegravir, emtricitabine, ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate, gemfibrozil, rilpivirine, ritonavir, tenofovir alafenamide, voriconazole
  • Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: dolutegravir, ketoconazole, raltegravir
  • Sofosbuvir: methadone, tacrolimus
5.3 Serious Symptomatic Bradycardia When Coadministered With Amiodarone

Postmarketing cases of symptomatic bradycardia and cases requiring pacemaker intervention have been reported when amiodarone is coadministered with a sofosbuvir-containing regimen. A fatal cardiac arrest was reported in a patient taking amiodarone who was coadministered a sofosbuvir-containing regimen (HARVONI® (ledipasvir/sofosbuvir)). Bradycardia has generally occurred within hours to days, but cases have been observed up to 2 weeks after initiating HCV treatment. Patients also taking beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease may be at increased risk for symptomatic bradycardia with coadministration of amiodarone. Bradycardia generally resolved after discontinuation of HCV treatment. The mechanism for this effect is unknown.

Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI is not recommended. For patients taking amiodarone who have no other alternative viable treatment options and who will be coadministered VOSEVI:

  • Counsel patients about the risk of symptomatic bradycardia.
  • Cardiac monitoring in an in-patient setting for the first 48 hours of coadministration is recommended, after which outpatient or self-monitoring of the heart rate should occur on a daily basis through at least the first 2 weeks of treatment.

Patients who are taking VOSEVI who need to start amiodarone therapy due to no other alternative viable treatment options should undergo similar cardiac monitoring as outlined above.

Due to amiodarone's long half-life, patients discontinuing amiodarone just prior to starting VOSEVI should also undergo similar cardiac monitoring as outlined above.

Patients who develop signs or symptoms of bradycardia should seek medical evaluation immediately. Symptoms may include near-fainting or fainting, dizziness or lightheadedness, malaise, weakness, excessive tiredness, shortness of breath, chest pains, confusion, or memory problems [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) and Drug Interactions (7.3)].

5.1 Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Patients Coinfected With Hcv and Hbv

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals, and who were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Cases have been reported in patients who are HBsAg positive and also in patients with serologic evidence of resolved HBV infection (i.e., HBsAg negative and anti-HBc positive). HBV reactivation has also been reported in patients receiving certain immunosuppressant or chemotherapeutic agents; the risk of HBV reactivation associated with treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals may be increased in these patients.

HBV reactivation is characterized as an abrupt increase in HBV replication manifesting as a rapid increase in serum HBV DNA level. In patients with resolved HBV infection reappearance of HBsAg can occur. Reactivation of HBV replication may be accompanied by hepatitis, i.e., increases in aminotransferase levels and, in severe cases, increases in bilirubin levels, liver failure, and death can occur.

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc before initiating HCV treatment with VOSEVI. In patients with serologic evidence of HBV infection, monitor for clinical and laboratory signs of hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment with VOSEVI and during post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated.

Warning: Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Patients Coinfected With Hcv and Hbv

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection before initiating treatment with VOSEVI. HBV reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals (DAA) and were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

5.2 Risk of Hepatic Decompensation/failure in Patients With Evidence of Advanced Liver Disease

Postmarketing cases of hepatic decompensation/failure, including those with fatal outcomes, have been reported in patients treated with HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor-containing regimens, including treatment with VOSEVI. Reported cases occurred in patients with baseline cirrhosis with and without moderate or severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). Because these events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

In patients with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) or evidence of advanced liver disease such as portal hypertension, perform hepatic laboratory testing as clinically indicated; and monitor for signs and symptoms of hepatic decompensation such as the presence of jaundice, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and variceal hemorrhage. Discontinue VOSEVI in patients who develop evidence of hepatic decompensation/failure.

VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) or those with any history of prior hepatic decompensation [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Adverse Reactions (6.2), Use in Specific Populations (8.7), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

5.4 Risk of Reduced Therapeutic Effect Due to Concomitant Use of Vosevi With Inducers of P Gp And/or Moderate to Strong Inducers of Cyp

Drugs that are inducers of P-gp and/or moderate to strong inducers of CYP2B6, CYP2C8, or CYP3A4 (e.g., St. John's wort, carbamazepine) may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir, leading to potentially reduced therapeutic effect of VOSEVI. The use of these agents with VOSEVI is not recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.3)].


Structured Label Content

Section 42229-5 (42229-5)

Adverse Reactions in HCV-Infected Subjects without Cirrhosis or with Compensated Cirrhosis

The adverse reactions data for VOSEVI were derived from two Phase 3 clinical trials (POLARIS-1 and POLARIS-4) that evaluated a total of 445 subjects infected with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV, without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A), who received VOSEVI for 12 weeks. VOSEVI was studied in placebo- and active-controlled (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir) trials [see Clinical Studies (14.1 and 14.2)].

The proportion of subjects who permanently discontinued treatment due to adverse events was 0.2% for subjects who received VOSEVI for 12 weeks.

The most common adverse reactions (adverse events assessed as causally related by the investigator and at least 10%) were headache, fatigue, diarrhea, and nausea in subjects treated with VOSEVI for 12 weeks.

Table 2 lists adverse reactions (adverse events assessed as causally related by the investigator, all grades) observed in at least 5% of subjects receiving 12 weeks of treatment with VOSEVI in the Phase 3 clinical trials. The side-by-side tabulation is to simplify presentation; direct comparison across trials should not be made due to differing trial designs.

Table 2 Adverse Reactions (All Grades) Reported in ≥5% of Subjects With HCV Without Cirrhosis or With Compensated Cirrhosis Receiving VOSEVI in POLARIS-1 and POLARIS-4
POLARIS-1 POLARIS-4
VOSEVI

12 weeks

(N=263)
Placebo

12 weeks

(N=152)
VOSEVI

12 weeks

(N=182)
SOF/VEL

12 weeks

(N=151)
Headache 21% 14% 23% 23%
Fatigue 17% 15% 19% 23%
Diarrhea 13% 9% 14% 3%
Nausea 13% 7% 10% 3%
Asthenia 6% 4% 4% 6%
Insomnia 6% 3% 3% 1%

In POLARIS-1, of the subjects receiving VOSEVI who experienced adverse reactions, 99% were mild or moderate (Grade 1 or 2) in severity. In POLARIS-4, of the subjects receiving VOSEVI who experienced adverse reactions, all the reported adverse reactions were mild or moderate (Grade 1 or 2) in severity.

Section 42230-3 (42230-3)
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 11/2019
Patient Information

VOSEVI® (voh-SEV-ee)


(sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir) tablets
What is the most important information I should know about VOSEVI?

VOSEVI can cause serious side effects, including,

Hepatitis B virus reactivation: Before starting treatment with VOSEVI, your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check for hepatitis B virus infection. If you have ever had hepatitis B virus infection, the hepatitis B virus could become active again during or after treatment of hepatitis C virus with VOSEVI. Hepatitis B virus becoming active again (called reactivation) may cause serious liver problems including liver failure and death. Your healthcare provider will monitor you if you are at risk for hepatitis B virus reactivation during treatment and after you stop taking VOSEVI.

For more information about side effects, see the section "What are the possible side effects of VOSEVI?"
What is VOSEVI?

VOSEVI is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with chronic (lasting a long time) hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis who have:
  • genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing an NS5A inhibitor.
  • genotype 1a or 3 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor.
It is not known if VOSEVI is safe and effective in children.
Do not take VOSEVI: if you also take any medicines that contain rifampin (Rifater®, Rifamate®, Rimactane®, Rifadin®)
Before taking VOSEVI, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:
  • have ever had hepatitis B infection
  • have liver problems other than hepatitis C infection
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if VOSEVI will harm your unborn baby.
  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if VOSEVI passes into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you take VOSEVI.
Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. VOSEVI and other medicines may affect each other. This can cause you to have too much or not enough VOSEVI or other medicines in your body. This may affect the way VOSEVI or your other medicines work or may cause side effects.

Keep a list of your medicines to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist.
  • You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of medicines that interact with VOSEVI.
  • Do not start taking a new medicine without telling your healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider can tell you if it is safe to take VOSEVI with other medicines.
How should I take VOSEVI?
  • Take VOSEVI exactly as your healthcare provider tells you. Do not change your dose unless your healthcare provider tells you to.
  • Do not stop taking VOSEVI without first talking with your healthcare provider.
  • Take 1 VOSEVI tablet by mouth each day on a regular schedule.
  • Take VOSEVI with food.
  • If you need to take an antacid medicine that contains aluminum or magnesium, take it either 4 hours before or 4 hours after you take your dose of VOSEVI.
  • It is important that you do not miss or skip doses of VOSEVI during treatment.
  • If you take too much VOSEVI, call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
What are the possible side effects of VOSEVI?

VOSEVI may cause serious side effects, including:
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation. See "What is the most important information I should know about VOSEVI?"
  • In people who had or have advanced liver problems before starting treatment with VOSEVI: rare risk of worsening liver problems, liver failure and death. Your healthcare provider will check you for signs and symptoms of worsening liver problems during treatment with VOSEVI. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following signs and symptoms:
  • nausea
  • tiredness
  • yellowing of your skin or white part of your eyes
  • bleeding or bruising more easily than normal
  • confusion
  • dark, black, or bloody stool
  • loss of appetite
  • diarrhea
  • dark or brown (tea-colored) urine
  • swelling of your stomach area (abdomen) or pain on the upper right side of your stomach area
  • sleepiness
  • vomiting of blood
  • lightheadedness
  • Slow heart rate (bradycardia). VOSEVI treatment may result in slowing of the heart rate along with other symptoms when taken with amiodarone (Cordarone®, Nexterone®, Pacerone®), a medicine used to treat certain heart problems. In some cases, bradycardia has led to death or the need for a heart pacemaker when amiodarone is taken with medicines similar to VOSEVI that contain sofosbuvir. Get medical help right away if you take amiodarone with VOSEVI and get any of the following symptoms:
  • fainting or near-fainting
  • dizziness or lightheadedness
  • not feeling well
  • weakness
  • extreme tiredness
  • shortness of breath
  • chest pains
  • confusion
  • memory problems
  • The most common side effects of VOSEVI include headache, tiredness, diarrhea, and nausea.
These are not all the possible side effects of VOSEVI.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store VOSEVI?
  • Store VOSEVI below 86 °F (30 °C).
  • Keep VOSEVI in its original container.
Keep VOSEVI and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of VOSEVI

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use VOSEVI for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give VOSEVI to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.

You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about VOSEVI that is written for health professionals.
What are the ingredients in VOSEVI?

Active ingredients:
sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir

Inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, copovidone, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.

The tablet film-coat contains: ferrosoferric oxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide.

Manufactured and distributed by:

Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA 94404

For more information, call 1-800-445-3235 or go to www.VOSEVI.com.

VOSEVI is a trademark of Gilead Sciences, Inc., or its related companies. All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

©2019 Gilead Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved.

209195-GS-003
Section 43683-2 (43683-2)
Dosage and Administration, Renal Impairment (2.3) 11/2019
Warnings and Precautions, Risk of Hepatic Decompensation/Failure in Patients with Evidence of Advanced Liver Disease (5.2) 09/2019
Section 44425-7 (44425-7)

Store below 30 °C (86 °F). Dispense only in original container.

10 Overdosage (10 OVERDOSAGE)

No specific antidote is available for overdose with VOSEVI. If overdose occurs the patient must be monitored for evidence of toxicity. Treatment of overdose with VOSEVI consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs as well as observation of the clinical status of the patient. Hemodialysis can efficiently remove the predominant circulating metabolite of sofosbuvir, GS-331007, with an extraction ratio of 53%. Hemodialysis is unlikely to result in significant removal of velpatasvir or voxilaprevir since velpatasvir and voxilaprevir are highly bound to plasma protein.

11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)

VOSEVI is a fixed-dose combination tablet containing sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir for oral administration. Sofosbuvir is a nucleotide analog HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor, velpatasvir is an NS5A inhibitor, and voxilaprevir is an NS3/4A protease inhibitor.

Each tablet contains 400 mg sofosbuvir, 100 mg velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets include the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, copovidone, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. The tablets are film-coated with a coating material containing the following inactive ingredients: ferrosoferric oxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, and titanium dioxide.

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness of VOSEVI have not been established in pediatric patients.

8.5 Geriatric Use

Clinical trials of VOSEVI included 74 subjects aged 65 and over (17% of total number of subjects in the POLARIS-1 and POLARIS-4 Phase 3 clinical trials). No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. No dosage adjustment of VOSEVI is warranted in geriatric patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)

VOSEVI is contraindicated with rifampin [see Drug Interactions (7.3), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in labeling:

7 Drug Interactions (7 DRUG INTERACTIONS)
  • P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers (e.g., St. John's wort, carbamazepine): May decrease concentrations of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir. Use of VOSEVI with P-gp inducers and/or moderate to strong CYP inducers is not recommended. (5.4, 7)
  • Consult the full prescribing information prior to use for potential drug interactions. (4, 5.3, 5.4, 7)
  • Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact safe and effective use of concomitant medications. Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (INR or blood glucose) and dose adjustments of certain concomitant medications may be necessary. (7.3)
2.3 Renal Impairment

No dosage adjustment of VOSEVI is recommended in patients with any degree of renal impairment including patients on dialysis [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

8.6 Renal Impairment

No dosage adjustment of VOSEVI is recommended for patients with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment, including ESRD requiring dialysis [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetic properties of the components of VOSEVI are provided in Table 4. The multiple dose pharmacokinetic parameters of sofosbuvir and its metabolite GS-331007, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir are provided in Table 5.

Table 4 Pharmacokinetic Properties of the Components of VOSEVI
Sofosbuvir Velpatasvir Voxilaprevir
CES1 = carboxylesterase 1; HINT1 = histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1.
Absorption
Tmax (h) 2 4 4
Effect of food (relative to fasting)
Values refer to geometric mean systemic exposure. VOSEVI should be taken with food.
↑ 64% to 144% ↑ 40% to 166% ↑ 112% to 435%
Distribution
% Bound to human plasma proteins 61–65 >99 >99
Blood-to-plasma ratio 0.7 0.5–0.7 0.5–0.8
Metabolism
Metabolism Cathepsin A

CES1

HINT1
CYP2B6

CYP2C8

CYP3A4
CYP3A4
Elimination
Major route of elimination SOF: metabolism

GS-331007
GS-331007 is the primary circulating nucleotide metabolite of SOF.
: glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion
Biliary excretion Biliary excretion
t1/2 (h)
t1/2 values refer to median terminal plasma half-life.
SOF: 0.5

GS-331007
: 29
17 33
% Of dose excreted in urine
Single dose administration of [14C] SOF, [14C] VEL, [14C] VOX in mass balance studies.
80
Predominantly as GS-331007.
0.4 0
% Of dose excreted in feces
14 94 (77%
Percent of dose.
as parent)
94 (40%
as parent)
Table 5 Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Sofosbuvir and its Metabolite, GS-331007, Velpatasvir, and Voxilaprevir Following Oral Administration in HCV-Infected Adults
Parameter

Mean (%CV)
Sofosbuvir
From Population PK analysis, N = 1038
GS-331007
From Population PK analysis, N = 1593
Velpatasvir
From Population PK analysis, N = 1595
Voxilaprevir
From Population PK analysis, N = 1591
CV = coefficient of variation; NA = not applicable.
Cmax

(nanogram per mL)
678 (35.4) 744 (28.3) 311 (56.1) 192 (85.8)
AUCtau

(nanogram∙hr per mL)
1665 (30.1) 12834 (29.0) 4041 (48.6) 2577 (73.7)
Ctrough

(nanogram per mL)
NA NA 51 (64.7) 47 (82.0)

Sofosbuvir and GS-331007 AUC0–24 and Cmax were similar in healthy adult subjects and subjects with HCV infection. Relative to healthy subjects (N=137), velpatasvir AUC0–24 and Cmax were 41% lower and 39% lower, respectively, in HCV-infected subjects. Relative to healthy subjects (N=63), voxilaprevir AUC0–24 and Cmax were both 260% higher in HCV-infected subjects.

Sofosbuvir and GS-331007 AUCs are near dose-proportional over the dose range of 200 mg to 1200 mg. Velpatasvir AUC increases in a greater than proportional manner from 5 to 50 mg and in a less than proportional manner from 50 to 450 mg in healthy volunteers. However, velpatasvir exhibited near dose-proportional increase in exposures 25 mg to 150 mg in HCV-infected patients. Voxilaprevir AUC increases in a greater than proportional manner over the dose range of 100 to 900 mg when administered with food.

2.2 Recommended Dosage

The recommended dosage of VOSEVI is one tablet, taken orally, once daily with food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. One tablet of VOSEVI contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. Table 1 shows the recommended treatment regimen and duration based on patient population.

Table 1 Recommended Treatment Regimen and Duration in Adults Without Cirrhosis or With Compensated Cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A)
Genotype Patients Previously Treated with an HCV Regimen Containing: VOSEVI

Duration
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 An NS5A inhibitor
In clinical trials, prior NS5A inhibitor experience included daclatasvir, elbasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, or velpatasvir.
12 weeks
1a or 3 Sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor
In clinical trials, prior treatment experience included sofosbuvir with or without any of the following: peginterferon alfa/ribavirin, ribavirin, HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir).
12 weeks
8.7 Hepatic Impairment

No dosage adjustment of VOSEVI is recommended for patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A). VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) due to the higher exposures of voxilaprevir (up to 6-fold in non-HCV infected subjects); the safety and efficacy have not been established in HCV-infected patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Postmarketing cases of hepatic decompensation/failure have been reported in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)

VOSEVI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) who have [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Studies (14)]:

  • genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing an NS5A inhibitor.
  • genotype 1a or 3 infection and have previously been treated with an HCV regimen containing sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor.
    • Additional benefit of VOSEVI over sofosbuvir/velpatasvir was not shown in adults with genotype 1b, 2, 4, 5, or 6 infection previously treated with sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor.
12.1 Mechanism of Action

VOSEVI is a fixed-dose combination of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir which are DAA agents against the hepatitis C virus [see Microbiology (12.4)].

5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
  • Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation: Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection before initiation of HCV treatment. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for HBV reactivation and hepatitis flare during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated. (5.1)
  • Risk of Hepatic Decompensation/Failure in Patients with Evidence of Advanced Liver Disease: Hepatic decompensation/failure, including fatal outcomes, have been reported mostly in patients with cirrhosis and baseline moderate or severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) treated with HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor-containing regimens. Monitor for clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatic decompensation. Discontinue VOSEVI in patients who develop evidence of hepatic decompensation/failure. (5.2)
  • Bradycardia with Amiodarone Coadministration: Serious symptomatic bradycardia may occur in patients taking amiodarone with VOSEVI, a sofosbuvir-containing regimen, particularly in patients also receiving beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease. Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI is not recommended. In patients without alternative viable treatment options, cardiac monitoring is recommended. (5.3, 7.3)
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
  • Testing: Prior to initiating VOSEVI, test all patients for HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc. (2.1)
  • Recommended dosage: One tablet (400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir) taken orally once daily with food. (2.2)
  • See recommended treatment regimen and duration in table below (2.2):
Genotype Patients Previously Treated with an HCV Regimen Containing: VOSEVI Duration
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 An NS5A inhibitor
In clinical trials, prior NS5A inhibitor experience included daclatasvir, elbasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, or velpatasvir.
12 weeks
1a or 3 Sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor
In clinical trials, prior treatment experience included sofosbuvir with or without any of the following: peginterferon alfa/ribavirin, ribavirin, HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir).
12 weeks
  • For patients with renal impairment including end stage renal disease on dialysis, follow the dosage recommendations in the table above. (2.3)
  • VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). (2.4, 5.2)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)

Each VOSEVI tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with "GSI" on one side and "

" on the other side.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sofosbuvir-containing regimens. Because postmarketing reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

17 Patient Counseling Information (17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION)

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).

14.1 Description of Clinical Trials

The efficacy of VOSEVI was evaluated in two Phase 3 trials in DAA-experienced subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 HCV infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis, as summarized in Table 8.

Table 8 Trials Conducted With VOSEVI in DAA-Experienced Subjects With HCV Infection
Trial Population Study Arms and Comparator Groups

(Number of Subjects Treated)
DAA: direct-acting antiviral; SOF: sofosbuvir; VEL: velpatasvir
POLARIS-1
Double-blind, placebo-controlled.


(NCT02607735)
Genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 NS5A inhibitor-experienced
In clinical trials, prior NS5A inhibitor experience included daclatasvir, elbasvir, ledipasvir, ombitasvir, or velpatasvir.
,

without cirrhosis or

with compensated cirrhosis
VOSEVI 12 weeks (263)

Placebo 12 weeks (152)
POLARIS-4
Open-label.


(NCT02639247)
Genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4 DAA-experienced
In clinical trials, prior treatment experience included sofosbuvir with or without any of the following: peginterferon alfa/ribavirin, ribavirin, HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir).
who have not received an NS5A inhibitor,

without cirrhosis or

with compensated cirrhosis
VOSEVI 12 weeks (182)

SOF/VEL 12 weeks (151)

Serum HCV RNA values were measured during the clinical trials using the COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS Taqman HCV test (version 2.0) with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 15 IU/mL. Sustained virologic response (SVR12), defined as HCV RNA less than LLOQ at 12 weeks after the cessation of treatment, was the primary endpoint in both trials. Relapse is defined as HCV RNA greater than or equal to LLOQ after end-of-treatment response among subjects who completed treatment. On-treatment virologic failure is defined as breakthrough, rebound, or non-response.

16 How Supplied/storage and Handling (16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING)

Each VOSEVI tablet contains 400 mg of sofosbuvir, 100 mg of velpatasvir, and 100 mg of voxilaprevir. The tablets are beige, capsule-shaped, film-coated, and debossed with "GSI" on one side and "

" on the other side. Each bottle contains 28 tablets (NDC 61958-2401-1), polyester coil, silica gel desiccant, and is closed with a child-resistant closure.

2.4 Moderate Or Severe Hepatic Impairment (2.4 Moderate or Severe Hepatic Impairment)

VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) due to higher exposures of voxilaprevir in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Use in Specific Populations (8.7), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

2.1 Testing Prior to the Initiation of Therapy

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection by measuring hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) before initiating HCV treatment with VOSEVI [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

7.1 Potential for Other Drugs to Affect Vosevi (7.1 Potential for Other Drugs to Affect VOSEVI)

Sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir are substrates of drug transporters P-gp and BCRP while GS-331007 (predominant circulating metabolite of sofosbuvir) is not. Voxilaprevir is also a substrate of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. In vitro, slow metabolic turnover of velpatasvir by CYP2B6, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4 and of voxilaprevir by CYP1A2, CYP2C8, and primarily CYP3A4 was observed.

Drugs that are inducers of P-gp and/or moderate to strong inducers of CYP2B6, CYP2C8, or CYP3A4 (e.g., St. John's wort, carbamazepine) may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir leading to reduced therapeutic effect of VOSEVI. The use of these agents with VOSEVI is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. VOSEVI may be coadministered with P-gp, BCRP, and CYP inhibitors. The use of OATP inhibitors which may substantially increase exposure of voxilaprevir (e.g., cyclosporine) with VOSEVI is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

7.2 Potential for Vosevi to Affect Other Drugs (7.2 Potential for VOSEVI to Affect Other Drugs)

Velpatasvir and voxilaprevir are inhibitors of drug transporters P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, and OATP1B3. Velpatasvir is also an inhibitor of OATP2B1. Coadministration of VOSEVI with drugs that are substrates of these transporters may alter the exposure of such drugs. Coadministration of VOSEVI with BCRP substrates (e.g., methotrexate, mitoxantrone, imatinib, irinotecan, lapatinib, rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, topotecan) is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Principal Display Panel 28 Tablet Bottle Label (PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 28 Tablet Bottle Label)

NDC 61958-2401-1

28 tablets

Vosevi™

(sofosbuvir, velpatasvir,

and voxilaprevir) tablets

400 mg / 100 mg / 100 mg

Take 1 tablet once daily

Note to pharmacist:

Do not cover ALERT box with pharmacy label.

ALERT: Find out about medicines that

should NOT be taken with Vosevi

7.3 Established and Potentially Significant Drug Interactions

Clearance of HCV infection with direct acting antivirals may lead to changes in hepatic function, which may impact the safe and effective use of concomitant medications. For example, altered blood glucose control resulting in serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. Management of hypoglycemia in these cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

Frequent monitoring of relevant laboratory parameters (e.g., International Normalized Ratio [INR] in patients taking warfarin, blood glucose levels in diabetic patients) or drug concentrations of concomitant medications such as cytochrome P450 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index (e.g., certain immunosuppressants) is recommended to ensure safe and effective use. Dose adjustments of concomitant medications may be necessary.

Table 3 provides a listing of established or potentially clinically significant drug interactions. The drug interactions described are based on studies conducted with either VOSEVI, the components of VOSEVI (sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir), or are predicted drug interactions that may occur with VOSEVI [see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.3, 5.4), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Table 3 Potentially Significant Drug Interactions: Alteration in Dose or Regimen May Be Recommended Based on Drug Interaction Studies or Predicted Interaction
This table is not all inclusive.
Concomitant Drug Class: Drug Name Effect on Concentration
↓ = decrease, ↑ = increase.
Clinical Effect/Recommendation
Acid Reducing Agents: ↓ velpatasvir Velpatasvir solubility decreases as pH increases. Drugs that increase gastric pH are expected to decrease concentration of velpatasvir.
Antacids (e.g., aluminum and magnesium hydroxide) Separate antacid and VOSEVI administration by 4 hours.
H2-receptor antagonists (e.g., famotidine)
These interactions have been studied in healthy adults.
H2-receptor antagonists may be administered simultaneously with or staggered from VOSEVI at a dose that does not exceed doses comparable with famotidine 40 mg twice daily.
Proton-pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)
Omeprazole 20 mg can be administered with VOSEVI. Use with other proton pump-inhibitors has not been studied.
Antiarrhythmics:
amiodarone Effect on amiodarone, sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir concentrations unknown Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI may result in serious symptomatic bradycardia. The mechanism of this effect is unknown. Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI is not recommended; if coadministration is required, cardiac monitoring is recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
digoxin
↑ digoxin Therapeutic concentration monitoring of digoxin is recommended when coadministered with VOSEVI. Refer to digoxin prescribing information for monitoring and dose modification recommendations for concentration increases with unclear magnitude.
Anticoagulants:
dabigatran etexilate
↑ dabigatran Clinical monitoring of dabigatran is recommended when coadministered with VOSEVI. Refer to dabigatran etexilate prescribing information for dose modification recommendations in the setting of moderate renal impairment.
Anticonvulsants:
carbamazepine


phenytoin

phenobarbital
↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

↓ voxilaprevir
Coadministration is not recommended.
Antimycobacterials:
rifampin
↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

↑ voxilaprevir (single dose)

↓ voxilaprevir (multiple dose)

Coadministration with rifampin is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)].
rifabutin


rifapentine
↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

↓ voxilaprevir
Coadministration is not recommended.
Antiretrovirals:
atazanavir


lopinavir
↑ voxilaprevir Coadministration of VOSEVI with atazanavir- or lopinavir-containing regimens is not recommended.
tipranavir/ritonavir ↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

Coadministration is not recommended. The effect on voxilaprevir is unknown.
efavirenz
↓ velpatasvir

↓ voxilaprevir
Coadministration of VOSEVI with efavirenz-containing regimens is not recommended.
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tenofovir DF)
↑ tenofovir Monitor for tenofovir-associated adverse reactions in patients receiving VOSEVI concomitantly with a regimen containing tenofovir DF. Refer to the prescribing information of the tenofovir DF-containing product for recommendations on renal monitoring.
Herbal Supplements:
St. John's wort ↓ sofosbuvir

↓ velpatasvir

↓ voxilaprevir
Coadministration is not recommended.
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors:
pravastatin
↑ pravastatin Coadministration of VOSEVI with pravastatin has been shown to increase the concentration of pravastatin, which is associated with increased risk of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis. Pravastatin may be administered with VOSEVI at a dose that does not exceed pravastatin 40 mg.
rosuvastatin
↑ rosuvastatin Coadministration of VOSEVI with rosuvastatin may significantly increase the concentration of rosuvastatin which is associated with increased risk of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis. Coadministration of VOSEVI with rosuvastatin is not recommended.
pitavastatin

↑ pitavastatin Coadministration with VOSEVI may increase the concentration of pitavastatin and is not recommended, due to an increased risk of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis.
atorvastatin


fluvastatin

lovastatin

simvastatin

↑ atorvastatin

↑ fluvastatin

↑ lovastatin

↑ simvastatin

Coadministration with VOSEVI may increase the concentrations of atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, and simvastatin. Increased statin concentrations may increase the risk of myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis. Use the lowest approved statin dose. If higher doses are needed, use the lowest necessary statin dose based on a risk/benefit assessment.
Immunosuppressants:
cyclosporine
↑ voxilaprevir Coadministration of voxilaprevir with cyclosporine has been shown to substantially increase the plasma concentration of voxilaprevir, the safety of which has not been established. Coadministration of VOSEVI with cyclosporine is not recommended.
7.4 Drugs Without Clinically Significant Interactions With Vosevi (7.4 Drugs without Clinically Significant Interactions with VOSEVI)

Based on drug interaction studies conducted with the components of VOSEVI (sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir) or VOSEVI, no clinically significant drug interactions have been observed with the following drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]:

  • VOSEVI: cobicistat, darunavir, elvitegravir, emtricitabine, ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate, gemfibrozil, rilpivirine, ritonavir, tenofovir alafenamide, voriconazole
  • Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir: dolutegravir, ketoconazole, raltegravir
  • Sofosbuvir: methadone, tacrolimus
5.3 Serious Symptomatic Bradycardia When Coadministered With Amiodarone (5.3 Serious Symptomatic Bradycardia When Coadministered with Amiodarone)

Postmarketing cases of symptomatic bradycardia and cases requiring pacemaker intervention have been reported when amiodarone is coadministered with a sofosbuvir-containing regimen. A fatal cardiac arrest was reported in a patient taking amiodarone who was coadministered a sofosbuvir-containing regimen (HARVONI® (ledipasvir/sofosbuvir)). Bradycardia has generally occurred within hours to days, but cases have been observed up to 2 weeks after initiating HCV treatment. Patients also taking beta blockers, or those with underlying cardiac comorbidities and/or advanced liver disease may be at increased risk for symptomatic bradycardia with coadministration of amiodarone. Bradycardia generally resolved after discontinuation of HCV treatment. The mechanism for this effect is unknown.

Coadministration of amiodarone with VOSEVI is not recommended. For patients taking amiodarone who have no other alternative viable treatment options and who will be coadministered VOSEVI:

  • Counsel patients about the risk of symptomatic bradycardia.
  • Cardiac monitoring in an in-patient setting for the first 48 hours of coadministration is recommended, after which outpatient or self-monitoring of the heart rate should occur on a daily basis through at least the first 2 weeks of treatment.

Patients who are taking VOSEVI who need to start amiodarone therapy due to no other alternative viable treatment options should undergo similar cardiac monitoring as outlined above.

Due to amiodarone's long half-life, patients discontinuing amiodarone just prior to starting VOSEVI should also undergo similar cardiac monitoring as outlined above.

Patients who develop signs or symptoms of bradycardia should seek medical evaluation immediately. Symptoms may include near-fainting or fainting, dizziness or lightheadedness, malaise, weakness, excessive tiredness, shortness of breath, chest pains, confusion, or memory problems [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) and Drug Interactions (7.3)].

5.1 Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Patients Coinfected With Hcv and Hbv (5.1 Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Patients Coinfected with HCV and HBV)

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals, and who were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Cases have been reported in patients who are HBsAg positive and also in patients with serologic evidence of resolved HBV infection (i.e., HBsAg negative and anti-HBc positive). HBV reactivation has also been reported in patients receiving certain immunosuppressant or chemotherapeutic agents; the risk of HBV reactivation associated with treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals may be increased in these patients.

HBV reactivation is characterized as an abrupt increase in HBV replication manifesting as a rapid increase in serum HBV DNA level. In patients with resolved HBV infection reappearance of HBsAg can occur. Reactivation of HBV replication may be accompanied by hepatitis, i.e., increases in aminotransferase levels and, in severe cases, increases in bilirubin levels, liver failure, and death can occur.

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc before initiating HCV treatment with VOSEVI. In patients with serologic evidence of HBV infection, monitor for clinical and laboratory signs of hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment with VOSEVI and during post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated.

Warning: Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Patients Coinfected With Hcv and Hbv (WARNING: RISK OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS REACTIVATION IN PATIENTS COINFECTED WITH HCV AND HBV)

Test all patients for evidence of current or prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection before initiating treatment with VOSEVI. HBV reactivation has been reported in HCV/HBV coinfected patients who were undergoing or had completed treatment with HCV direct-acting antivirals (DAA) and were not receiving HBV antiviral therapy. Some cases have resulted in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. Monitor HCV/HBV coinfected patients for hepatitis flare or HBV reactivation during HCV treatment and post-treatment follow-up. Initiate appropriate patient management for HBV infection as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

5.2 Risk of Hepatic Decompensation/failure in Patients With Evidence of Advanced Liver Disease (5.2 Risk of Hepatic Decompensation/Failure in Patients with Evidence of Advanced Liver Disease)

Postmarketing cases of hepatic decompensation/failure, including those with fatal outcomes, have been reported in patients treated with HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor-containing regimens, including treatment with VOSEVI. Reported cases occurred in patients with baseline cirrhosis with and without moderate or severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). Because these events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

In patients with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A) or evidence of advanced liver disease such as portal hypertension, perform hepatic laboratory testing as clinically indicated; and monitor for signs and symptoms of hepatic decompensation such as the presence of jaundice, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and variceal hemorrhage. Discontinue VOSEVI in patients who develop evidence of hepatic decompensation/failure.

VOSEVI is not recommended in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) or those with any history of prior hepatic decompensation [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Adverse Reactions (6.2), Use in Specific Populations (8.7), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

5.4 Risk of Reduced Therapeutic Effect Due to Concomitant Use of Vosevi With Inducers of P Gp And/or Moderate to Strong Inducers of Cyp (5.4 Risk of Reduced Therapeutic Effect Due to Concomitant Use of VOSEVI with Inducers of P-gp and/or Moderate to Strong Inducers of CYP)

Drugs that are inducers of P-gp and/or moderate to strong inducers of CYP2B6, CYP2C8, or CYP3A4 (e.g., St. John's wort, carbamazepine) may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and/or voxilaprevir, leading to potentially reduced therapeutic effect of VOSEVI. The use of these agents with VOSEVI is not recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.3)].


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