These Highlights Do Not Include All The Information Needed To Use Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection Safely And Effectively. See Full Prescribing Information For Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection.
13ea7fb8-4b01-4286-9464-26c0b624bc3b
34391-3
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL
Drug Facts
Composition & Product
Identifiers & Packaging
Description
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is indicated to reduce the rate of thrombotic cardiovascular events (combined endpoint of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia/repeat cardiac procedure) in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
Indications and Usage
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is indicated to reduce the rate of thrombotic cardiovascular events (combined endpoint of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia/repeat cardiac procedure) in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
Dosage and Administration
Administer intravenously 25 mcg/kg within 5 minutes and then 0.15 mcg/kg/min for up to 18 hours. In patients with creatinine clearance ≤ 60 mL/min, give 25 mcg/kg within 5 minutes and then 0.075 mcg/kg/min. ( 2 )
Warnings and Precautions
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection can cause serious bleeding. If bleeding cannot be controlled discontinue tirofiban hydrochloride injection. ( 5.1 ) Thrombocytopenia: Discontinue tirofiban hydrochloride injection and heparin. ( 5.2 )
Contraindications
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is contraindicated in patients with: Severe hypersensitivity reaction to tirofiban hydrochloride injection (i.e., anaphylactic reactions) [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . A history of thrombocytopenia following prior exposure to tirofiban hydrochloride injection [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Active internal bleeding or a history of bleeding diathesis, major surgical procedure or severe physical trauma within the previous month [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] .
Adverse Reactions
Bleeding is the most commonly reported adverse reaction. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sagent Pharmaceuticals at 1-866-625-1618 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Drug Interactions
Concomitant use of fibrinolytics, anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs increases the risk of bleeding.
Storage and Handling
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is a clear, non-preserved, colorless, isosmotic, sterile premixed solution with sodium chloride for tonicity adjustment and is supplied as follows: NDC Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection (50 mcg per mL) Package Factor 25021-417-84 12.5 mg per 250 mL Single-Dose Bag 1 bag per carton FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY
How Supplied
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is a clear, non-preserved, colorless, isosmotic, sterile premixed solution with sodium chloride for tonicity adjustment and is supplied as follows: NDC Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection (50 mcg per mL) Package Factor 25021-417-84 12.5 mg per 250 mL Single-Dose Bag 1 bag per carton FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY
Medication Information
Warnings and Precautions
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection can cause serious bleeding. If bleeding cannot be controlled discontinue tirofiban hydrochloride injection. ( 5.1 ) Thrombocytopenia: Discontinue tirofiban hydrochloride injection and heparin. ( 5.2 )
Indications and Usage
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is indicated to reduce the rate of thrombotic cardiovascular events (combined endpoint of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia/repeat cardiac procedure) in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
Dosage and Administration
Administer intravenously 25 mcg/kg within 5 minutes and then 0.15 mcg/kg/min for up to 18 hours. In patients with creatinine clearance ≤ 60 mL/min, give 25 mcg/kg within 5 minutes and then 0.075 mcg/kg/min. ( 2 )
Contraindications
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is contraindicated in patients with: Severe hypersensitivity reaction to tirofiban hydrochloride injection (i.e., anaphylactic reactions) [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . A history of thrombocytopenia following prior exposure to tirofiban hydrochloride injection [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Active internal bleeding or a history of bleeding diathesis, major surgical procedure or severe physical trauma within the previous month [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] .
Adverse Reactions
Bleeding is the most commonly reported adverse reaction. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sagent Pharmaceuticals at 1-866-625-1618 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Drug Interactions
Concomitant use of fibrinolytics, anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs increases the risk of bleeding.
Storage and Handling
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is a clear, non-preserved, colorless, isosmotic, sterile premixed solution with sodium chloride for tonicity adjustment and is supplied as follows: NDC Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection (50 mcg per mL) Package Factor 25021-417-84 12.5 mg per 250 mL Single-Dose Bag 1 bag per carton FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY
How Supplied
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is a clear, non-preserved, colorless, isosmotic, sterile premixed solution with sodium chloride for tonicity adjustment and is supplied as follows: NDC Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection (50 mcg per mL) Package Factor 25021-417-84 12.5 mg per 250 mL Single-Dose Bag 1 bag per carton FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY
Description
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is indicated to reduce the rate of thrombotic cardiovascular events (combined endpoint of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia/repeat cardiac procedure) in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
Section 42229-5
Administration Instructions
- The bolus dose of tirofiban hydrochloride injection may be administered from the 250 mL premixed bag. Do not dilute. Administer the bolus dose within 5 minutes via IV pump.
- Immediately following the bolus dose administration, administer the maintenance infusion from the 250 mL premixed bag via an IV pump.
- Discard any unused portion left in the bag.
The recommended bolus volume using 250 mL premixed bag can be calculated using the following equation:
| Bolus Volume (mL) = | 25 mcg/kg X body weight (kg) |
| 50 mcg/mL |
The recommended infusion rate for patients with CrCl (Creatinine Clearance) > 60 mL/min using the 250 mL premixed bag can be calculated using the following equation:
| Infusion Rate for CrCl > 60 mL/min (mL/h) = | 0.15 mcg/kg/min x body weight (kg) x 60 min/h |
| 50 mcg/mL |
Example calculation of infusion rate for 60 kg patient with CrCl > 60 mL/min using the 250 mL premixed bag:
| Infusion Rate for CrCl > 60 mL/min (mL/h) = | 0.15 mcg/kg/min x 60 kg x 60 min/h | =10.8 mL/h |
| 50 mcg/mL |
Section 44425-7
Storage Conditions
Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.]
Do not freeze.
Protect from light during storage.
Discard unused portion.
Sterile, Nonpyrogenic, Preservative-free, PVC-free.
The container closure is not made with natural rubber latex.
Section 51945-4
PACKAGE LABEL – PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – Bag Label
NDC 25021-417-84
250 mL
Single-Dose Container
Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection
12.5 mg per 250 mL
(50 mcg per mL)
Rx only
RECOMMENDED FOR USE WITH CALIBRATED INFUSION DEVICE
For Intravenous Use
Iso-osmotic
PREMIXED
10 Overdosage
In clinical trials, inadvertent overdosage with tirofiban hydrochloride injection occurred in doses up to 2 times the recommended dose for initial infusion doses. Inadvertent overdosage occurred in doses up to 9.8 times the 0.15 mcg/kg/min maintenance infusion rate.
The most frequently reported manifestation of overdosage was bleeding, primarily minor mucocutaneous bleeding events and minor bleeding at the sites of cardiac catheterization [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Overdosage of tirofiban hydrochloride injection should be treated by assessment of the patient's clinical condition and cessation or adjustment of the drug infusion as appropriate.
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection can be removed by hemodialysis.
11 Description
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection contains tirofiban hydrochloride, a non-peptide antagonist of the platelet GP IIb/IIIa receptor, which inhibits platelet aggregation.
Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate is chemically described as N-(butylsulfonyl)-O-[4-(4-piperidinyl)butyl]-L-tyrosine monohydrochloride monohydrate.
Its molecular formula is C22H36N2O5S•HCl•H2O and its structural formula is:
Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate is a white to off-white, non-hygroscopic, free-flowing powder, with a molecular weight of 495.08. It is very slightly soluble in water.
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is supplied as a sterile solution in water for injection, for intravenous use. The pH of the solution ranges from 5.5 to 6.5 adjusted with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide.
Each 250 mL of the premixed, isosmotic intravenous injection contains 14.045 mg tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate equivalent to 12.5 mg tirofiban (50 mcg per mL) and the following inactive ingredients: 2.25 g sodium chloride, 135 mg sodium citrate dihydrate, and 8 mg citric acid anhydrous.
8.4 Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Of the total number of patients in controlled clinical studies of tirofiban hydrochloride injection, 43% were 65 years and over, while 12% were 75 years and over. With respect to efficacy, the effect of tirofiban hydrochloride injection in the elderly (≥ 65 years) appeared similar to that seen in younger patients (< 65 years). Elderly patients receiving tirofiban hydrochloride injection with heparin or heparin alone had a higher incidence of bleeding complications than did younger patients, but the incremental risk of bleeding in patients treated with tirofiban hydrochloride injection in combination with heparin compared to the risk in patients treated with heparin alone was similar regardless of age. No dose adjustment is recommended for the elderly population [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
2.2 Administration
For intravenous use only. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
To open the 250 mL premixed bag, first tear off its foil overpouch. The plastic may be somewhat opaque because of moisture absorption during sterilization; the opacity will diminish gradually. Check for leaks by squeezing the inner bag firmly; if any leaks are found or sterility is suspect then the solution should be discarded. Do not use unless the solution is clear and the seal is intact.
14 Clinical Studies
Two large-scale clinical studies established the efficacy of tirofiban hydrochloride injection in the treatment of patients with NSTE-ACS (unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI). The two studies examined tirofiban hydrochloride injection alone and added to heparin, prior to and after percutaneous coronary revascularization (if indicated) (PRISM-PLUS) and in comparison to heparin in a similar population (PRISM). These trials are discussed in detail below.
4 Contraindications
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is contraindicated in patients with:
- Severe hypersensitivity reaction to tirofiban hydrochloride injection (i.e., anaphylactic reactions) [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
- A history of thrombocytopenia following prior exposure to tirofiban hydrochloride injection [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
- Active internal bleeding or a history of bleeding diathesis, major surgical procedure or severe physical trauma within the previous month [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
6 Adverse Reactions
Bleeding is the most commonly reported adverse reaction. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sagent Pharmaceuticals at 1-866-625-1618 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or
www.fda.gov/medwatch
.
7 Drug Interactions
Concomitant use of fibrinolytics, anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs increases the risk of bleeding.
5.2 Thrombocytopenia
Profound thrombocytopenia has been reported with tirofiban hydrochloride injection. Monitor platelet counts beginning about 6 hours after treatment initiation and daily thereafter. If the platelet count decreases to < 90,000/mm3, monitor platelet counts to exclude pseudothrombocytopenia. If thrombocytopenia is confirmed, discontinue tirofiban hydrochloride injection and heparin. Previous exposure to a glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist may increase the risk of developing thrombocytopenia [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection inhibits platelet function, as demonstrated by its ability to inhibit ex vivo adenosine phosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation and prolong bleeding time in healthy subjects and patients with coronary artery disease. The time course of inhibition parallels the plasma concentration profile of the drug.
Following discontinuation of an infusion of tirofiban hydrochloride injection 0.10 mcg/kg/min, ex vivo platelet aggregation returns to near baseline in 4 to 8 hours in approximately 90% of patients with coronary artery disease. The addition of heparin to this regimen does not significantly alter the percentage of subjects with > 70% inhibition of platelet aggregation (IPA), but does increase the average bleeding time, as well as the number of patients with bleeding times prolonged to > 30 minutes. Similar platelet aggregation recovery rates are observed following discontinuation of a 0.15 mcg/kg/min infusion.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
Tirofiban has a half-life of approximately 2 hours. It is cleared from the plasma largely by renal excretion, with about 65% of an administered dose appearing in urine and about 25% in feces, both largely as unchanged tirofiban. Metabolism appears to be limited.
Tirofiban is not highly bound to plasma proteins and protein binding is concentration independent over the range of 0.01 to 25 mcg/mL. The unbound fraction in human plasma is 35%. The steady state volume of distribution of tirofiban ranges from 22 to 42 liters.
In healthy subjects, the plasma clearance of tirofiban ranges from 213 to 314 mL/min. Renal clearance accounts for 39 to 69% of plasma clearance.
2.1 Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage is 25 mcg/kg administered intravenously within 5 minutes and then 0.15 mcg/kg/min for up to 18 hours.
1 Indications and Usage
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is indicated to reduce the rate of thrombotic cardiovascular events (combined endpoint of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia/repeat cardiac procedure) in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
8.6 Renal Insufficiency
Patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency have decreased plasma clearance of tirofiban hydrochloride injection. Reduce the dosage of tirofiban hydrochloride injection in patients with severe renal insufficiency [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Safety and efficacy of tirofiban hydrochloride injection has not been established in patients on hemodialysis.
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is a reversible antagonist of fibrinogen binding to the GP IIb/IIIa receptor, the major platelet surface receptor involved in platelet aggregation. When administered intravenously, tirofiban hydrochloride injection inhibits ex vivo platelet aggregation in a dose- and concentration-dependent manner.
When given according to the PRISM-PLUS regimen of 0.4 mcg/kg/min over 30 minutes followed by a 0.1 mcg/kg/min maintenance infusion, > 90% inhibition of platelet aggregation is attained by the end of the 30-minute infusion. When given according to the recommended regimen of 25 mcg/kg followed by a 0.15 mcg/kg/min maintenance infusion, > 90% inhibition of platelet aggregation is attained within 10 minutes. Platelet aggregation inhibition is reversible following cessation of the infusion of tirofiban hydrochloride injection.
5 Warnings and Precautions
2 Dosage and Administration
- Administer intravenously 25 mcg/kg within 5 minutes and then 0.15 mcg/kg/min for up to 18 hours. In patients with creatinine clearance ≤ 60 mL/min, give 25 mcg/kg within 5 minutes and then 0.075 mcg/kg/min. (2)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection 12.5 mg tirofiban per 250 mL (50 mcg per mL) is a clear, non-preserved, colorless, isosmotic, sterile premixed injection with sodium chloride for tonicity adjustment.
5.1 General Risk of Bleeding
Bleeding is the most common complication encountered during therapy with tirofiban hydrochloride injection. Most bleeding associated with tirofiban hydrochloride injection occurs at the arterial access site for cardiac catheterization. Minimize the use of traumatic or potentially traumatic procedures such as arterial and venous punctures, intramuscular injections, nasotracheal intubation, etc.
Concomitant use of fibrinolytics, anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs increases the risk of bleeding.
6.1 Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
In the PRISM (Platelet Receptor Inhibition for Ischemic Syndrome Management), PRISM-PLUS (Platelet Receptor Inhibition for Ischemic Syndrome Management — Patients Limited by Unstable Signs and Symptoms) and RESTORE (Randomized Efficacy Study of Tirofiban for Outcomes and Restenosis) trials, 1946 patients received tirofiban hydrochloride injection in combination with heparin and 2002 patients received tirofiban hydrochloride injection alone for about 3 days. Forty-three percent of the population was > 65 years of age and approximately 30% of patients were female. In clinical studies with the recommended regimen (25 mcg/kg bolus followed by a 0.15 mcg/kg/min maintenance infusion), tirofiban hydrochloride injection was administered in combination with aspirin, clopidogrel and heparin or bivalirudin to over 8000 patients for typically ≤ 24 hours. Approximately 30% of the population was > 65 years of age and approximately 25% were female.
6.2 Post Marketing Experience
The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of tirofiban hydrochloride injection. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to the drug exposure.
8 Use in Specific Populations
- Renal Insufficiency: Reduce the dose in patients with severe renal insufficiency. (8.6)
17 Patient Counseling Information
Advise patients to watch closely for any signs of bleeding or bruising and to report these to their health care provider when they occur.
Advise patients to discuss with their health care provider their use of any other medications, including over-the-counter or herbal products prior to tirofiban hydrochloride injection use.
SAGENT
®
Mfd. for SAGENT Pharmaceuticals
Schaumburg, IL 60195 (USA)
Made in India
©2024 Sagent Pharmaceuticals
March 2024
SAGENT Pharmaceuticals ®
16 How Supplied/storage and Handling
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is a clear, non-preserved, colorless, isosmotic, sterile premixed solution with sodium chloride for tonicity adjustment and is supplied as follows:
| NDC | Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection (50 mcg per mL) | Package Factor |
| 25021-417-84 | 12.5 mg per 250 mL Single-Dose Bag | 1 bag per carton |
FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY
2.3 Dose Adjustment for Renal Impairment
The recommended dosage in patients with CrCl ≤ 60 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation with actual body weight) is 25 mcg/kg intravenously within 5 minutes and then 0.075 mcg/kg/min, for up to 18 hours.
The recommended infusion rate for patients with CrCl ≤ 60 mL/min using the 250 mL premixed bag can be calculated using the following equation:
| Infusion Rate for CrCl ≤ 60 mL/min (mL/h) = | 0.075 mcg/kg/min x body weight (kg) x 60 min/h |
| 50 mcg/mL |
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
The carcinogenic potential of tirofiban hydrochloride injection has not been evaluated.
Tirofiban HCl was negative in the in vitro microbial mutagenesis and V-79 mammalian cell mutagenesis assays. In addition, there was no evidence of direct genotoxicity in the in vitro alkaline elution and in vitro chromosomal aberration assays. There was no induction of chromosomal aberrations in bone marrow cells of male mice after the administration of intravenous doses up to 5 mg tirofiban/kg (about 3 times the maximum recommended daily human dose when compared on a body surface area basis).
Fertility and reproductive performance were not affected in studies with male and female rats given intravenous doses of tirofiban up to 5 mg/kg/day (about 5 times the maximum recommended daily human dose when compared on a body surface area basis).
Structured Label Content
Section 42229-5 (42229-5)
Administration Instructions
- The bolus dose of tirofiban hydrochloride injection may be administered from the 250 mL premixed bag. Do not dilute. Administer the bolus dose within 5 minutes via IV pump.
- Immediately following the bolus dose administration, administer the maintenance infusion from the 250 mL premixed bag via an IV pump.
- Discard any unused portion left in the bag.
The recommended bolus volume using 250 mL premixed bag can be calculated using the following equation:
| Bolus Volume (mL) = | 25 mcg/kg X body weight (kg) |
| 50 mcg/mL |
The recommended infusion rate for patients with CrCl (Creatinine Clearance) > 60 mL/min using the 250 mL premixed bag can be calculated using the following equation:
| Infusion Rate for CrCl > 60 mL/min (mL/h) = | 0.15 mcg/kg/min x body weight (kg) x 60 min/h |
| 50 mcg/mL |
Example calculation of infusion rate for 60 kg patient with CrCl > 60 mL/min using the 250 mL premixed bag:
| Infusion Rate for CrCl > 60 mL/min (mL/h) = | 0.15 mcg/kg/min x 60 kg x 60 min/h | =10.8 mL/h |
| 50 mcg/mL |
Section 44425-7 (44425-7)
Storage Conditions
Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.]
Do not freeze.
Protect from light during storage.
Discard unused portion.
Sterile, Nonpyrogenic, Preservative-free, PVC-free.
The container closure is not made with natural rubber latex.
Section 51945-4 (51945-4)
PACKAGE LABEL – PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – Bag Label
NDC 25021-417-84
250 mL
Single-Dose Container
Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection
12.5 mg per 250 mL
(50 mcg per mL)
Rx only
RECOMMENDED FOR USE WITH CALIBRATED INFUSION DEVICE
For Intravenous Use
Iso-osmotic
PREMIXED
10 Overdosage (10 OVERDOSAGE)
In clinical trials, inadvertent overdosage with tirofiban hydrochloride injection occurred in doses up to 2 times the recommended dose for initial infusion doses. Inadvertent overdosage occurred in doses up to 9.8 times the 0.15 mcg/kg/min maintenance infusion rate.
The most frequently reported manifestation of overdosage was bleeding, primarily minor mucocutaneous bleeding events and minor bleeding at the sites of cardiac catheterization [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Overdosage of tirofiban hydrochloride injection should be treated by assessment of the patient's clinical condition and cessation or adjustment of the drug infusion as appropriate.
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection can be removed by hemodialysis.
11 Description (11 DESCRIPTION)
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection contains tirofiban hydrochloride, a non-peptide antagonist of the platelet GP IIb/IIIa receptor, which inhibits platelet aggregation.
Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate is chemically described as N-(butylsulfonyl)-O-[4-(4-piperidinyl)butyl]-L-tyrosine monohydrochloride monohydrate.
Its molecular formula is C22H36N2O5S•HCl•H2O and its structural formula is:
Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate is a white to off-white, non-hygroscopic, free-flowing powder, with a molecular weight of 495.08. It is very slightly soluble in water.
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is supplied as a sterile solution in water for injection, for intravenous use. The pH of the solution ranges from 5.5 to 6.5 adjusted with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide.
Each 250 mL of the premixed, isosmotic intravenous injection contains 14.045 mg tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate equivalent to 12.5 mg tirofiban (50 mcg per mL) and the following inactive ingredients: 2.25 g sodium chloride, 135 mg sodium citrate dihydrate, and 8 mg citric acid anhydrous.
8.4 Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Of the total number of patients in controlled clinical studies of tirofiban hydrochloride injection, 43% were 65 years and over, while 12% were 75 years and over. With respect to efficacy, the effect of tirofiban hydrochloride injection in the elderly (≥ 65 years) appeared similar to that seen in younger patients (< 65 years). Elderly patients receiving tirofiban hydrochloride injection with heparin or heparin alone had a higher incidence of bleeding complications than did younger patients, but the incremental risk of bleeding in patients treated with tirofiban hydrochloride injection in combination with heparin compared to the risk in patients treated with heparin alone was similar regardless of age. No dose adjustment is recommended for the elderly population [see Dosage and Administration (2)].
2.2 Administration
For intravenous use only. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
To open the 250 mL premixed bag, first tear off its foil overpouch. The plastic may be somewhat opaque because of moisture absorption during sterilization; the opacity will diminish gradually. Check for leaks by squeezing the inner bag firmly; if any leaks are found or sterility is suspect then the solution should be discarded. Do not use unless the solution is clear and the seal is intact.
14 Clinical Studies (14 CLINICAL STUDIES)
Two large-scale clinical studies established the efficacy of tirofiban hydrochloride injection in the treatment of patients with NSTE-ACS (unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI). The two studies examined tirofiban hydrochloride injection alone and added to heparin, prior to and after percutaneous coronary revascularization (if indicated) (PRISM-PLUS) and in comparison to heparin in a similar population (PRISM). These trials are discussed in detail below.
4 Contraindications (4 CONTRAINDICATIONS)
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is contraindicated in patients with:
- Severe hypersensitivity reaction to tirofiban hydrochloride injection (i.e., anaphylactic reactions) [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
- A history of thrombocytopenia following prior exposure to tirofiban hydrochloride injection [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
- Active internal bleeding or a history of bleeding diathesis, major surgical procedure or severe physical trauma within the previous month [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
6 Adverse Reactions (6 ADVERSE REACTIONS)
Bleeding is the most commonly reported adverse reaction. (6.1)
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sagent Pharmaceuticals at 1-866-625-1618 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or
www.fda.gov/medwatch
.
7 Drug Interactions (7 DRUG INTERACTIONS)
Concomitant use of fibrinolytics, anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs increases the risk of bleeding.
5.2 Thrombocytopenia
Profound thrombocytopenia has been reported with tirofiban hydrochloride injection. Monitor platelet counts beginning about 6 hours after treatment initiation and daily thereafter. If the platelet count decreases to < 90,000/mm3, monitor platelet counts to exclude pseudothrombocytopenia. If thrombocytopenia is confirmed, discontinue tirofiban hydrochloride injection and heparin. Previous exposure to a glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist may increase the risk of developing thrombocytopenia [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
12.2 Pharmacodynamics
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection inhibits platelet function, as demonstrated by its ability to inhibit ex vivo adenosine phosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation and prolong bleeding time in healthy subjects and patients with coronary artery disease. The time course of inhibition parallels the plasma concentration profile of the drug.
Following discontinuation of an infusion of tirofiban hydrochloride injection 0.10 mcg/kg/min, ex vivo platelet aggregation returns to near baseline in 4 to 8 hours in approximately 90% of patients with coronary artery disease. The addition of heparin to this regimen does not significantly alter the percentage of subjects with > 70% inhibition of platelet aggregation (IPA), but does increase the average bleeding time, as well as the number of patients with bleeding times prolonged to > 30 minutes. Similar platelet aggregation recovery rates are observed following discontinuation of a 0.15 mcg/kg/min infusion.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics
Tirofiban has a half-life of approximately 2 hours. It is cleared from the plasma largely by renal excretion, with about 65% of an administered dose appearing in urine and about 25% in feces, both largely as unchanged tirofiban. Metabolism appears to be limited.
Tirofiban is not highly bound to plasma proteins and protein binding is concentration independent over the range of 0.01 to 25 mcg/mL. The unbound fraction in human plasma is 35%. The steady state volume of distribution of tirofiban ranges from 22 to 42 liters.
In healthy subjects, the plasma clearance of tirofiban ranges from 213 to 314 mL/min. Renal clearance accounts for 39 to 69% of plasma clearance.
2.1 Recommended Dosage
The recommended dosage is 25 mcg/kg administered intravenously within 5 minutes and then 0.15 mcg/kg/min for up to 18 hours.
1 Indications and Usage (1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE)
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is indicated to reduce the rate of thrombotic cardiovascular events (combined endpoint of death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia/repeat cardiac procedure) in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
8.6 Renal Insufficiency
Patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency have decreased plasma clearance of tirofiban hydrochloride injection. Reduce the dosage of tirofiban hydrochloride injection in patients with severe renal insufficiency [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Safety and efficacy of tirofiban hydrochloride injection has not been established in patients on hemodialysis.
12.1 Mechanism of Action
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is a reversible antagonist of fibrinogen binding to the GP IIb/IIIa receptor, the major platelet surface receptor involved in platelet aggregation. When administered intravenously, tirofiban hydrochloride injection inhibits ex vivo platelet aggregation in a dose- and concentration-dependent manner.
When given according to the PRISM-PLUS regimen of 0.4 mcg/kg/min over 30 minutes followed by a 0.1 mcg/kg/min maintenance infusion, > 90% inhibition of platelet aggregation is attained by the end of the 30-minute infusion. When given according to the recommended regimen of 25 mcg/kg followed by a 0.15 mcg/kg/min maintenance infusion, > 90% inhibition of platelet aggregation is attained within 10 minutes. Platelet aggregation inhibition is reversible following cessation of the infusion of tirofiban hydrochloride injection.
5 Warnings and Precautions (5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS)
2 Dosage and Administration (2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)
- Administer intravenously 25 mcg/kg within 5 minutes and then 0.15 mcg/kg/min for up to 18 hours. In patients with creatinine clearance ≤ 60 mL/min, give 25 mcg/kg within 5 minutes and then 0.075 mcg/kg/min. (2)
3 Dosage Forms and Strengths (3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS)
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection 12.5 mg tirofiban per 250 mL (50 mcg per mL) is a clear, non-preserved, colorless, isosmotic, sterile premixed injection with sodium chloride for tonicity adjustment.
5.1 General Risk of Bleeding
Bleeding is the most common complication encountered during therapy with tirofiban hydrochloride injection. Most bleeding associated with tirofiban hydrochloride injection occurs at the arterial access site for cardiac catheterization. Minimize the use of traumatic or potentially traumatic procedures such as arterial and venous punctures, intramuscular injections, nasotracheal intubation, etc.
Concomitant use of fibrinolytics, anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs increases the risk of bleeding.
6.1 Clinical Trial Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
In the PRISM (Platelet Receptor Inhibition for Ischemic Syndrome Management), PRISM-PLUS (Platelet Receptor Inhibition for Ischemic Syndrome Management — Patients Limited by Unstable Signs and Symptoms) and RESTORE (Randomized Efficacy Study of Tirofiban for Outcomes and Restenosis) trials, 1946 patients received tirofiban hydrochloride injection in combination with heparin and 2002 patients received tirofiban hydrochloride injection alone for about 3 days. Forty-three percent of the population was > 65 years of age and approximately 30% of patients were female. In clinical studies with the recommended regimen (25 mcg/kg bolus followed by a 0.15 mcg/kg/min maintenance infusion), tirofiban hydrochloride injection was administered in combination with aspirin, clopidogrel and heparin or bivalirudin to over 8000 patients for typically ≤ 24 hours. Approximately 30% of the population was > 65 years of age and approximately 25% were female.
6.2 Post Marketing Experience (6.2 Post-Marketing Experience)
The following additional adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of tirofiban hydrochloride injection. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to the drug exposure.
8 Use in Specific Populations (8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS)
- Renal Insufficiency: Reduce the dose in patients with severe renal insufficiency. (8.6)
17 Patient Counseling Information (17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION)
Advise patients to watch closely for any signs of bleeding or bruising and to report these to their health care provider when they occur.
Advise patients to discuss with their health care provider their use of any other medications, including over-the-counter or herbal products prior to tirofiban hydrochloride injection use.
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16 How Supplied/storage and Handling (16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING)
Tirofiban hydrochloride injection is a clear, non-preserved, colorless, isosmotic, sterile premixed solution with sodium chloride for tonicity adjustment and is supplied as follows:
| NDC | Tirofiban Hydrochloride Injection (50 mcg per mL) | Package Factor |
| 25021-417-84 | 12.5 mg per 250 mL Single-Dose Bag | 1 bag per carton |
FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY
2.3 Dose Adjustment for Renal Impairment
The recommended dosage in patients with CrCl ≤ 60 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation with actual body weight) is 25 mcg/kg intravenously within 5 minutes and then 0.075 mcg/kg/min, for up to 18 hours.
The recommended infusion rate for patients with CrCl ≤ 60 mL/min using the 250 mL premixed bag can be calculated using the following equation:
| Infusion Rate for CrCl ≤ 60 mL/min (mL/h) = | 0.075 mcg/kg/min x body weight (kg) x 60 min/h |
| 50 mcg/mL |
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
The carcinogenic potential of tirofiban hydrochloride injection has not been evaluated.
Tirofiban HCl was negative in the in vitro microbial mutagenesis and V-79 mammalian cell mutagenesis assays. In addition, there was no evidence of direct genotoxicity in the in vitro alkaline elution and in vitro chromosomal aberration assays. There was no induction of chromosomal aberrations in bone marrow cells of male mice after the administration of intravenous doses up to 5 mg tirofiban/kg (about 3 times the maximum recommended daily human dose when compared on a body surface area basis).
Fertility and reproductive performance were not affected in studies with male and female rats given intravenous doses of tirofiban up to 5 mg/kg/day (about 5 times the maximum recommended daily human dose when compared on a body surface area basis).
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Source: dailymed · Ingested: 2026-02-15T11:43:48.361862 · Updated: 2026-03-14T22:17:29.241377