Gentamicin Sulfate

Gentamicin Sulfate
SPL v2
SPL
SPL Set ID 0bef2a01-69d0-cf50-e063-6294a90a4c52
Route
OPHTHALMIC
Published
Effective Date 2023-12-07
Document Type 34391-3 HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL

Drug Facts

Composition & Product

Active Ingredients
Gentamicin (3 mg)
Inactive Ingredients
Sodium Chloride Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic, Unspecified Form Water Hydrochloric Acid Sodium Hydroxide Benzalkonium Chloride Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Unspecified Form

Identifiers & Packaging

Marketing Status
ANDA Active Since 1994-05-11

Description

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution, USP is a sterile, aqueous solution buffered to approximately pH 7.0 and formulated for ophthalmic use. Each mL contains: Active: gentamicin sulfate, USP (equivalent to 3 mg gentamicin). Inactives: dibasic sodium phosphate, sodium chloride, monobasic sodium phosphate, purified water. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (6.5 - 7.5). Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.01%. Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic obtained from cultures of Micromonospora purpurea . It is a mixture of the sulfate salts of gentamicin C1, C2, C1a and C2a. All three components appear to have similar antimicrobial activity. Gentamicin sulfate occurs as a white to buff powder and is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. The structural formula is as follows:

Indications and Usage

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution is indicated in the topical treatment of ocular bacterial infections including conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, acute meibomianitis, and dacryocystitis, caused by susceptible strains of the following microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Serratia marcescens.

Dosage and Administration

Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections dosage may be increased to as much as two drops every hour.

Contraindications

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

Adverse Reactions

Bacterial and fungal corneal ulcers have developed during treatment with gentamicin ophthalmic preparations. The most frequently reported adverse reactions are ocular burning and irritation upon drug instillation, non-specific conjunctivitis, conjunctival epithelial defects and conjunctival hyperemia. Other adverse reactions which have occurred rarely are allergic reactions, thrombocytopenic purpura and hallucinations. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch & Lomb Incorporated at 1-800-553-5340 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

How Supplied

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution USP, 0.3% is supplied sterile in a white LDPE plastic bottle, with a white LLDPE extended controlled drop tip and white polypropylene cap in the following size: NDC 68071-3554-5 5 mL NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY Storage: Store between 2°C to 25°C (36°F to 77°F). Avoid exposure to excessive heat. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Distributed by: Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by: Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Tampa, FL 33637 USA © 2022 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated or its affiliates Revised: September 2022 9116006 (Folded) 9116106 (Flat)


Medication Information

Indications and Usage

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution is indicated in the topical treatment of ocular bacterial infections including conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, acute meibomianitis, and dacryocystitis, caused by susceptible strains of the following microorganisms:

Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Serratia marcescens.

Dosage and Administration

Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections dosage may be increased to as much as two drops every hour.

Contraindications

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

Adverse Reactions

Bacterial and fungal corneal ulcers have developed during treatment with gentamicin ophthalmic preparations.

The most frequently reported adverse reactions are ocular burning and irritation upon drug instillation, non-specific conjunctivitis, conjunctival epithelial defects and conjunctival hyperemia.

Other adverse reactions which have occurred rarely are allergic reactions, thrombocytopenic purpura and hallucinations.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch & Lomb Incorporated at 1-800-553-5340 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

How Supplied

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution USP, 0.3% is supplied sterile in a white LDPE plastic bottle, with a white LLDPE extended controlled drop tip and white polypropylene cap in the following size:



NDC 68071-3554-5 5 mL

NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE

FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY



Storage:Store between 2°C to 25°C (36°F to 77°F). Avoid exposure to excessive heat.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Distributed by:

Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc.

Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA



Manufactured by:

Bausch & Lomb Incorporated

Tampa, FL 33637 USA



© 2022 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated or its affiliates



Revised: September 2022

9116006 (Folded)

9116106 (Flat)

Description

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution, USP is a sterile, aqueous solution buffered to approximately pH 7.0 and formulated for ophthalmic use.

Each mL contains:

Active:gentamicin sulfate, USP (equivalent to 3 mg gentamicin).

Inactives:dibasic sodium phosphate, sodium chloride, monobasic sodium phosphate, purified water. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (6.5 - 7.5).

Preservative:benzalkonium chloride 0.01%.

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic obtained from cultures of Micromonospora purpurea. It is a mixture of the sulfate salts of gentamicin C1, C2, C1a and C2a. All three components appear to have similar antimicrobial activity. Gentamicin sulfate occurs as a white to buff powder and is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol.

The structural formula is as follows:

General

Prolonged use of topical antibiotics may give rise to overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms including fungi. Bacterial resistance to gentamicin may also develop. If purulent discharge, inflammation or pain becomes aggravated, the patient should discontinue use of the medication and consult a physician. If irritation or hypersensitivity to any component of the drug develops, the patient should discontinue use of this preparation and appropriate therapy should be instituted.

Warnings

NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution is not for injection. It should never be injected subconjunctivally, nor should it be directly introduced into the anterior chamber of the eye.

Pregnancy

Gentamicin has been shown to depress body weights, kidney weights and median glomerular counts in newborn rats when administered systemically to pregnant rats in daily doses approximately 500 times the maximum recommended ophthalmic human dose. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Gentamicin should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Clinical Pharmacology

Microbiology

Gentamicin sulfate is active in vitroagainst many strains of the following microorganisms:

Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Serratia marcescens.

Information for Patients

To avoid contamination, do not touch tip of container to the eye, eyelid or any surface.

Package/label Principal Display Panel

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

There are no published carcinogenicity or impairment of fertility studies on gentamicin. Aminoglycoside antibiotics have been found to be non-mutagenic.


Structured Label Content

General

Prolonged use of topical antibiotics may give rise to overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms including fungi. Bacterial resistance to gentamicin may also develop. If purulent discharge, inflammation or pain becomes aggravated, the patient should discontinue use of the medication and consult a physician. If irritation or hypersensitivity to any component of the drug develops, the patient should discontinue use of this preparation and appropriate therapy should be instituted.

Warnings (WARNINGS)

NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution is not for injection. It should never be injected subconjunctivally, nor should it be directly introduced into the anterior chamber of the eye.

Pregnancy

Gentamicin has been shown to depress body weights, kidney weights and median glomerular counts in newborn rats when administered systemically to pregnant rats in daily doses approximately 500 times the maximum recommended ophthalmic human dose. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Gentamicin should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Description (DESCRIPTION)

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution, USP is a sterile, aqueous solution buffered to approximately pH 7.0 and formulated for ophthalmic use.

Each mL contains:

Active:gentamicin sulfate, USP (equivalent to 3 mg gentamicin).

Inactives:dibasic sodium phosphate, sodium chloride, monobasic sodium phosphate, purified water. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (6.5 - 7.5).

Preservative:benzalkonium chloride 0.01%.

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic obtained from cultures of Micromonospora purpurea. It is a mixture of the sulfate salts of gentamicin C1, C2, C1a and C2a. All three components appear to have similar antimicrobial activity. Gentamicin sulfate occurs as a white to buff powder and is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol.

The structural formula is as follows:

How Supplied (HOW SUPPLIED)

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution USP, 0.3% is supplied sterile in a white LDPE plastic bottle, with a white LLDPE extended controlled drop tip and white polypropylene cap in the following size:



NDC 68071-3554-5 5 mL

NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE

FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY



Storage:Store between 2°C to 25°C (36°F to 77°F). Avoid exposure to excessive heat.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Distributed by:

Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc.

Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA



Manufactured by:

Bausch & Lomb Incorporated

Tampa, FL 33637 USA



© 2022 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated or its affiliates



Revised: September 2022

9116006 (Folded)

9116106 (Flat)

Adverse Reactions (ADVERSE REACTIONS)

Bacterial and fungal corneal ulcers have developed during treatment with gentamicin ophthalmic preparations.

The most frequently reported adverse reactions are ocular burning and irritation upon drug instillation, non-specific conjunctivitis, conjunctival epithelial defects and conjunctival hyperemia.

Other adverse reactions which have occurred rarely are allergic reactions, thrombocytopenic purpura and hallucinations.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch & Lomb Incorporated at 1-800-553-5340 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Contraindications (CONTRAINDICATIONS)

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

Clinical Pharmacology (CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY)

Microbiology

Gentamicin sulfate is active in vitroagainst many strains of the following microorganisms:

Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Serratia marcescens.

Indications and Usage (INDICATIONS AND USAGE)

Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution is indicated in the topical treatment of ocular bacterial infections including conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, acute meibomianitis, and dacryocystitis, caused by susceptible strains of the following microorganisms:

Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Serratia marcescens.

Information for Patients

To avoid contamination, do not touch tip of container to the eye, eyelid or any surface.

Dosage and Administration (DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION)

Instill one or two drops into the affected eye(s) every four hours. In severe infections dosage may be increased to as much as two drops every hour.

Package/label Principal Display Panel (PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL)

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

There are no published carcinogenicity or impairment of fertility studies on gentamicin. Aminoglycoside antibiotics have been found to be non-mutagenic.


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