kazano - Medication Listings

KAZANO tablets contain two oral antihyperglycemic drugs used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: alogliptin and metformin HCl. Alogliptin Alogliptin is a selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of the enzymatic activity of DPP-4. Chemically, alogliptin is prepared as a benzoate salt, which is identified as 2-({6-[(3 R )-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2 H )-yl}methyl)benzonitrile monobenzoate. It has a molecular formula of C 18 H 21 N 5 O 2 ∙C 7 H 6 O 2 and a molecular weight of 461.51 daltons; the structural formula is: Alogliptin benzoate is a white to off-white crystalline powder containing one asymmetric carbon in the aminopiperidine moiety. It is soluble in dimethylsulfoxide, sparingly soluble in water and methanol, slightly soluble in ethanol and very slightly soluble in octanol and isopropyl acetate. Metformin HCl Metformin HCl ( N,N -dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide HCl) is not chemically or pharmacologically related to any other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Metformin HCl is a white to off-white crystalline compound with a molecular formula of C 4 H 11 N 5 ∙HCl and a molecular weight of 165.63. Metformin HCl is freely soluble in water and is practically insoluble in acetone, ether and chloroform. The pKa of metformin is 12.4. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution of metformin HCl is 6.68. The structural formula is as shown: KAZANO is available as a tablet for oral administration containing 17 mg alogliptin benzoate equivalent to 12.5 mg alogliptin and: 500 mg metformin HCl which is equivalent to 389.93 mg metformin base (12.5 mg/500 mg) or 1000 mg metformin HCl which is equivalent to 779.86 mg metformin base (12.5 mg/1000 mg). KAZANO tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: crospovidone, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, and povidone; the tablets are film-coated with ferric oxide yellow, hypromellose 2910, talc, and titanium dioxide. Chemical Structure Chemical Structure